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CN116835127A - Logistics turnover box - Google Patents

Logistics turnover box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116835127A
CN116835127A CN202310994994.2A CN202310994994A CN116835127A CN 116835127 A CN116835127 A CN 116835127A CN 202310994994 A CN202310994994 A CN 202310994994A CN 116835127 A CN116835127 A CN 116835127A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
plate
limiting
frames
turnover box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310994994.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116835127B (en
Inventor
彭鸿
李卫东
蔡立
靳连金
李宝莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Transpack Technology Co Ltd
Tianjin CIMC Logistics Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Transpack Technology Co Ltd
Tianjin CIMC Logistics Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd, CIMC Transpack Technology Co Ltd, Tianjin CIMC Logistics Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310994994.2A priority Critical patent/CN116835127B/en
Publication of CN116835127A publication Critical patent/CN116835127A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116835127B publication Critical patent/CN116835127B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/28Handles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0228Containers joined together by screw-, bayonet-, snap-fit or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20External fittings
    • B65D25/24External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a logistics turnover box which comprises a top frame, a bottom frame, and side frames and end frames arranged between the top frame and the bottom frame. The bottom end of the end frame is rotatably connected to the bottom frame and can be vertically placed relative to the bottom frame. The top of end frame is equipped with fixed part, and fixed part has upward open-ended constant head tank. The top of the side frame is provided with a connecting part corresponding to the fixing part, and the connecting part can be downwards inserted into the positioning groove to enable the side frame to be in positioning connection with the end frame. The end frame can support the side frame to be placed vertically relative to the bottom frame, and a limiting structure for limiting the bottom end of the side frame is further formed on the bottom frame. The end frame is provided with a first elevation, the side frame is provided with a second elevation, and the first elevation and the second elevation are oppositely spaced and form a water guide channel therebetween. Through being equipped with the fixed part on the top of end frame, correspond and be equipped with connecting portion on side frame top, make side frame can be connected with the end frame location to make both sides frame can assemble between both ends frame fast.

Description

Logistics turnover box
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of packaging boxes, in particular to a logistics turnover box.
Background
The logistics circulation box is widely applied to the cargo transportation packaging. The side frames and end frames of the conventional logistics turnover box are connected by utilizing structures such as a latch and a lockset. However, the bolt lockset and other connecting structures are complex in processing technology, high in production cost and complex in assembly, and quick assembly of the side frames and the end frames cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a logistics turnover box capable of realizing rapid assembly of side frames and end frames. In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a logistic turnover box comprising: top and bottom frames, and side and end frames disposed between the top and bottom frames;
the bottom end of the end frame is rotatably connected to the bottom frame and can be vertically placed relative to the bottom frame, the top end of the end frame is provided with a fixing part, and the fixing part is provided with a positioning groove which is opened upwards;
the top end of the side frame is provided with a connecting part corresponding to the fixing part, the connecting part can be downwards inserted into the positioning groove to enable the side frame to be in positioning connection with the end frame, the end frame can support the side frame to be vertically placed relative to the bottom frame, and the bottom frame is also provided with a limiting structure for limiting the bottom end of the side frame;
the end frame is provided with a first elevation, the side frame is provided with a second elevation, and the first elevation and the second elevation are oppositely spaced and form a water guide channel therebetween.
In one embodiment, the end frame comprises a support column, the fixing portion is a fixing plate protruding from the surface of the support column to the side frame, the fixing plate extends along the height direction of the support column, and the positioning groove is formed in the top end of the fixing plate.
In one embodiment, the fixing plate comprises a first plate body and a second plate body which are connected, one side, far away from the second plate body, of the first plate body is connected with the supporting upright post, the second plate body and the supporting upright post are arranged at intervals in parallel, and the positioning groove is formed in the top end of the second plate body.
In one embodiment, the first elevation is a wall surface which is surrounded by the fixing plate and the supporting upright column and extends along the vertical direction.
In one embodiment, the side frame comprises a connecting upright post, the fixing plate is provided with a containing cavity, and a part of the connecting upright post can be contained in the containing cavity; the connecting portion is a connecting plate arranged at the top end of the connecting upright post, and the part of the connecting plate can be downwards inserted into the positioning groove.
In one embodiment, the connecting upright post is of a structure with a U-shaped section, the connecting upright post is provided with a first side wall and a second side wall which are parallel and opposite to the supporting upright post, two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the first side wall and the second side wall, and the first side wall can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity.
In one embodiment, the second elevation is a wall surface of the connecting column extending in the erection direction.
In one embodiment, the bottom frame comprises side beams arranged corresponding to the side frames and end beams arranged corresponding to the end frames;
the limiting structure comprises a first limiting part and a second limiting part, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are respectively arranged at two sides of the side beam, and the first limiting part and the second limiting part can respectively prop against the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the side frame.
In one embodiment, the first limiting portion is formed with a guide inclined surface facing the second limiting portion, and the guide inclined surface can guide the bottom end of the side frame to move towards the second limiting portion until the bottom end abuts against the side beam.
In one embodiment, the top frame comprises a cover plate and a cover edge which are integrally connected, and the cover edge extends along the circumferential direction of the cover plate and protrudes downwards from the lower surface of the cover plate;
the bottom frame, the side frames and the end frames can be enclosed to form a box structure with an open top, the cover plate abuts against the end face of the open top of the box structure, and the cover is arranged outside the circumferential side wall of the open top of the box structure in a surrounding mode.
According to the technical scheme, the application has at least the following advantages and positive effects:
according to the application, the fixing part is arranged at the top end of the end frame, the fixing part is provided with the locating groove with the upward opening, the connecting part is arranged at the top end of the side frame correspondingly, and the connecting part can be inserted into the locating groove to enable the side frame to be in locating connection with the end frame, so that the two side frames can be assembled between the two end frames rapidly. And when the packing box needs to be folded, the side frames can be quickly detached from the end frames, so that the logistics turnover box is convenient to use. In addition, the side frames and the end frames are assembled without additional customized structures such as bolt locks, and cost saving is facilitated. And moreover, the end frames and the side frames are correspondingly provided with the first vertical face and the second vertical face which are matched with each other, and a water guide channel can be formed between the first vertical face and the second vertical face, so that rainwater and the like can be effectively prevented from entering the box body, and the labyrinth waterproof effect is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a logistic turnover box in an assembled state according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the logistics circulation box of FIG. 1 in a folded state.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of two of the logistics circulation boxes of FIG. 2 stacked vertically.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of fig. 1 with the top frame removed.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in the structure shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 1 with the top frame removed.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at B in the structure shown in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the end frame of the structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the side frames in the structure shown in fig. 1.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
10-a logistics turnover box; 11-a handle;
100-top frame;
101-a cover plate; 102-a cover rim;
110-top cap; 120-limiting plates; 121-a through hole; 130-a handle;
200-a bottom frame;
210-corner posts; 211-buckling a cup; 212-elongated through holes;
220-side beams; 230-end beams;
240-tray; 241-a support frame; 250-bottom beam; 251-supporting columns;
300-side frames;
310-connecting part; 320-connecting the upright posts;
321-a first sidewall; 322-a second sidewall; 323-a third sidewall;
330-a second facade; 340-cushion blocks;
400-end frames;
410-a fixing part; 411-positioning slots; 412-a receiving cavity; 413-a first plate; 414-a second plate;
420-supporting columns; 421-limiting blocks;
430-first facade;
500-limit structure;
510-a first limit part; 520-second limit part.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the following description. It will be understood that the application is capable of various modifications in various embodiments, all without departing from the scope of the application, and that the description and illustrations herein are intended to be by way of illustration only and not to be construed as limiting the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that in the embodiments shown in the drawings, indications of directions or positional relationships (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear, etc.) are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. These descriptions are appropriate when these elements are in the positions shown in the drawings. If the description of the position of these elements changes, the indication of these directions changes accordingly.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides a logistics turnover box 10, which includes a top frame 100 and a bottom frame 200, and a side frame 300 and an end frame 400 disposed between the top frame 100 and the bottom frame 200. The end frames 400 may be two, and the two end frames 400 are disposed at two ends of the bottom frame 200 at opposite intervals. The side frames 300 may be two, and the two side frames 300 are disposed at opposite sides of the bottom frame 200 at a distance. The bottom frame 200, the two side frames 300 and the two end frames 400 can be enclosed to form a box structure with an open top, and the top frame 100 is covered at the open top of the box structure.
Wherein, the top frame 100 includes a cover plate 101 integrally connected with a cover rim 102 extending along a circumferential direction of the cover plate 101 and protruding downward from a lower surface of the cover plate 101. When the top frame 100 is covered at the top opening of the box structure, the cover plate 101 abuts against the upper end face of the top opening of the box structure, and the cover edge 102 is enclosed outside the circumferential side wall of the top opening of the box structure. That is, the top frame 100 can be covered and fastened at the top opening of the box, and the protruding arrangement of the circumferential edge of the top frame 100 can prevent rainwater and the like from entering the box.
For convenience of description, it is now prescribed that both ends of the two end frames 400 of the logistics circulation box 10 are left and right, and both side directions of the two end frames 300 are front and rear. And defines a side facing the inside of the case structure as an inner side and an outer side as an opposite side.
The logistic turnover box 10 of the present application has an assembled state and a folded state. Referring to fig. 1, the logistics circulation box 10 in the assembled state is rectangular parallelepiped. Referring to fig. 2, the overall volume of the logistics circulation box 10 is reduced when the logistics circulation box 10 is in a folded state, which is beneficial to the storage and stacking of the logistics circulation box 10.
In detail, the bottom frame 200 includes four corner posts 210, and each end frame 400 includes two support posts 420, and the two support posts 420 are located at front and rear ends of the end frame 400, respectively. The end frames 400 can be placed upright with respect to the bottom frame 200 by the bottom end of each support column 420 being rotatably connected to the corresponding corner column 210, or the end frames 400 can be rotated inward to be folded over the bottom frame 200.
Referring to fig. 1, the corner post 210 includes two side plates connected at an included angle, and the two side plates are respectively attached and fixed to two adjacent outer side surfaces of the bottom frame 200. One side plate is used for hinging with the supporting upright 420, and the other side plate is used for abutting with the supporting upright 420 so as to prevent the end frame 400 from rotating outwards. The side plate hinged with the support upright post 420 is provided with a long strip-shaped through hole 212, the bottom end of the support upright post 420 is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the long strip-shaped through hole 212, and the bottom end of the support upright post 420 is penetrated through the long strip-shaped through hole 212 and the connecting hole by an adaptive fastener to realize rotary connection with the corner upright post 210.
And, the side of support stand 420 still is equipped with stopper 421, is equipped with the spacing hole with the curb plate of support stand 420 articulated correspondence. The limiting block 421 extends vertically and is used for vertically limiting the end frame 400. The lower end of the stopper 421 is detachably inserted into a stopper hole at the top of the corner post 210. The limiting block 421 is used for being matched with the corner upright post 210 when the end frame 400 is vertical, so as to limit the relative displacement of the end frame 400 in the horizontal direction and ensure that the end frame 400 is in a stable vertical assembly state.
When needs are folded, pull up end frame 400 upwards makes stopper 421 break away from spacing hole can make support post 420 inwards rotate to end frame 400 can inwards roll over on underframe 200, has realized the folding accomodating of commodity circulation turnover case 10, has improved the use convenience of packing box 10.
Referring to fig. 1, the lower end of each corner post 210 is provided with a buckling cup 211, and the lower end of the buckling cup 211 is hollow to form a containing groove. The top frame 100 includes a top cap 110, the top cap 110 protrudes upward from the top frame 100, the top cap 110 is disposed vertically corresponding to the cup 211, and the top cap 110 can be inserted into the receiving groove. By providing the buckling cup 211 and the top cap 110 corresponding to the buckling cup, a plurality of logistics turnover boxes 10 can be conveniently stacked, the occupied area is reduced, and the storage and the preservation are convenient.
Preferably, the clasp cup 211 tapers from top to bottom. The cross section of the buckle cup 211 is rectangular. The maximum caliber of the lower end of the clasp cup 211 allows the top cap 110 to be easily aligned into the receiving slot inside the clasp cup 211 during stacking. The outer dimension of the upper end of the top cap 110 is identical to the outer dimension of the smallest cross section of the button cup 211, i.e., the upper end of the top cap 110 can extend upward into the innermost part of the button cup 211, preventing the top cap 110 from being separated from the button cup 211.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the use process, when the plurality of logistics circulation boxes 10 are stacked up and down, the top caps 110 of the logistics circulation boxes 10 positioned below are correspondingly extended into the accommodating grooves of the buckling cups 211 directly above, so that stacking and positioning in the vertical direction are realized.
Further, the inside of the lower end of the top cap 110 is hollow, so that the upper end of the corner post 210 can be fittingly inserted into the inner cavity of the lower end of the top cap 110. Thereby realizing reliable up-down positioning connection of the top frame 100 and the bottom frame 200 of the logistics turnover box 10 in the folded state.
The plurality of logistics circulation boxes 10 are stacked layer by layer according to the stacking manner, and as the weight increases, the top caps 110 adjacent to each other up and down are tightly embedded with the buckling cup 211 or the corner post 210, and can have a firm and stable connection relationship without other auxiliary fixing devices.
In the logistics turnover box 10 of the present application, the two end frames 400 are vertically arranged with respect to the bottom frame 200 in the assembled state, the two side frames 300 are assembled between the two end frames 400 at a relatively spaced distance, and the end frames 400 can support the side frames 300 to be vertically arranged with respect to the bottom frame 200. As shown in fig. 4, two end frames 400 are respectively vertically disposed at the left and right ends of the bottom frame 200, the left end of each side frame 300 is assembled with one end frame 400, and the right end is assembled with the other end frame 400.
As shown in fig. 5, the top end of the end frame 400 is provided with a fixing portion 410, and the fixing portion 410 has a positioning slot 411 opened upward. The top end of the side frame 300 is provided with a connecting part 310 corresponding to the fixing part 410, and the connecting part 310 can be inserted downwards into the positioning slot 411 to position and connect the side frame 300 with the end frame 400. By providing the fixing portion 410 at the top end of the end frame 400, the fixing portion 410 has the positioning slot 411 opened upward, and the connecting portion 310 is provided at the top end of the side frame 300, and the connecting portion 310 can be inserted into the positioning slot 411 to enable the side frame 300 to be positioned and connected with the end frame 400, so that the side frames 300 can be assembled between the two end frames 400 quickly. And when it is desired to fold the logistics turnover box 10, the side frames 300 can be rapidly detached from the end frames 400, thereby facilitating the use of the logistics turnover box 10.
In the present application, the fixing portion 410 is not protruded from the surface of the case structure. The connection portion 310 is not provided protruding from the surface of the case structure. That is, after the side frames 300 and the end frames 400 are assembled and the case structure is formed with the bottom frame 120, the fixing portion 410 and the connection portion 310 are not visible from the outside of the surface of the case structure. The fixing part 410 and the connecting part 310 are not externally arranged, so that the problem that the existing packing box is easy to collide and damage due to external connecting structure can be solved.
Preferably, the fixing portion 410 is a fixing plate protruding from the surface of the supporting pillar 420 toward the side frame 300. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the fixing plate protrudes from the surface of the supporting pillar 420 toward the right side frame 300. By designing the fixing portion 410 as a fixing plate protruding from the surface of the supporting upright 420 toward the side frame 300, the fixing portion 410 does not protrude from the front and rear end sides of the end frame 400, so that the structure at the joint between the side frame 300 and the end frame 400 is not exposed from the surface of the case when the two are assembled.
Referring to fig. 8, the fixing plate extends along the height direction of the support post 420, and the positioning slot 411 is formed at the top end of the fixing plate. The fixing plate extends along the height direction of the support column 420, which is advantageous in reinforcing the structural strength of the fixing portion 410, and facilitating connection and support of the side frame 300.
Further, the fixing plate comprises a first plate 413 and a second plate 414, the first plate 413 is connected with the support column 420 at a side far away from the second plate 414, the second plate 414 is arranged at intervals parallel to the support column 420, and the positioning slot 411 is formed in the top end of the second plate 414. In this example, the first plate 413 and the second plate 414 form a fixing plate with a substantially L-shaped cross section, and the first plate 413 and the second plate 414 can enclose to form a housing chamber 412 with an opening.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the side frame 300 includes a connection post 320. The connection post 320 may have a U-shaped cross-section, and the connection post 320 has a first sidewall 321 and a second sidewall 322 parallel to and opposite to the support post 420, and a third sidewall 323 connecting the first sidewall 321 and the second sidewall 322. When the side frames 300 and the end frames 400 are assembled, the first side walls 321 of the connecting columns 320 can be inserted into the accommodating cavities 412 from the openings of the accommodating cavities 412, that is, the connecting columns 320 can be fastened and connected with the fixing plates, so that the side frames 300 can be mounted between the two end frames 400 in a limiting manner in the left-right direction. Meanwhile, the first side walls 321 at the left and right ends of the side frame 300 can only make a small displacement within the width range of the accommodating cavity 412 along the left and right direction, so that only a small assembly gap exists between the side frame 300 and the end frame 400, which is convenient for the smooth assembly of the side frame 300 and the end frame 400, or the smooth disassembly of the side frame 300 from the end frame 400.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the connection portion 310 is a connection plate provided at the top end of the connection post 320. The two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected to the first side wall 321 and the second side wall 322. In this example, the connection plate is integrated inside the main body frame (i.e. the connection upright 320) of the side frame 300, and the connection plate is not exposed out of the side frame 300, so that when the side frame 300 is positioned and connected with the end frame 400 through the connection plate, the connection matching part of the connection plate and the positioning slot 411 is completely hidden in the connection upright 320. Therefore, the connection between the side frame 300 and the end frame 400 of the present application can not be exposed at all, that is, the connection and matching structure between the side frame 300 and the end frame 400 is not exposed outside the case. Thereby effectively avoiding the damage to the connecting parts of the logistics turnover box 10 due to collision during transportation or use.
Referring to fig. 5, a portion of the connection plate can be downwardly inserted into the positioning slot 411. In one example, the connecting plate has a structure with a substantially L-shaped section, and a side plate body of the connecting plate extends downwards. So that the side plate body of the connection plate can be downwardly inserted into the positioning slot 411 to realize the positioning connection of the side frame 300 and the end frame 400. The positioning slot 411 may be a U-shaped slot, and the slot width of the U-shaped slot may be slightly larger than the thickness of the plate body of the connecting plate, so that the connecting plate is inserted into the positioning slot 411 downward and forms a reliable connection.
In other embodiments, the fixing portion 410 may be a fixing frame protruding from the surface of the supporting pillar 420 toward the side frame 300, and an upwardly open positioning slot 411 is formed between the fixing frame and the supporting pillar 420. The connection portion 310 may be a connection hook having a hook portion extending downward, which is provided to protrude from the surface of the connection post 320 toward the end frame 400. The side frames 300 and the end frames 400 are positioned and connected by inserting the hook portions of the connecting hooks downward into the positioning slots 411.
In the present application, when the side frame 300 is assembled with the end frame 400, the side frame 300 is limited to move left and right by connecting the L-shaped fixing plate on the end frame 400 with the U-shaped column of the side frame 300, and the left and right ends of the side frame 300 are respectively limited in the receiving chamber 412. Meanwhile, the L-shaped connecting plate on the U-shaped upright post of the side frame 300 is in plug-in fit with the positioning slot 411 on the L-shaped fixing plate of the end frame 400, so that the side frame 300 is limited to move back and forth, reliable connection assembly of the side frame 300 and the end frame 400 is realized, and meanwhile, the side frame 300 is easy to disassemble. And the connection part of the side frames 300 and the end frames 400 can not be exposed at all, so that the damage of connection parts of the logistics turnover box 10 due to collision in the transportation or use process can be effectively avoided.
With continued reference to fig. 5, the end frame 400 is formed with a first elevation 430. The first elevation 430 may be an upstanding wall formed by the attachment of the above-described securing plate to the support post 420.
The side frame 300 is formed with a second elevation 330, and the second elevation 330 may be an upright wall surface formed by the U-shaped connecting upright 320.
After the side frames 300 and the end frames 400 are assembled, the first vertical surfaces 430 and the second vertical surfaces 330 are inserted into each other with a space therebetween to form a water guiding channel. Thus, in use, in the event of rain, the first and second vertical surfaces 430, 330 form a water guide path therebetween, so that rain water or the like can flow downwardly along the water guide path without entering the box. In other words, the first and second facades 430, 330 are capable of cooperating to form a labyrinth waterproof effect.
In other embodiments, the first elevation 430 may be an upright wall surface protruding from the supporting upright 420 toward the side frame 300, and having a "convex" cross section. The second vertical surface 330 is a concave vertical wall surface correspondingly, and the second vertical surface 330 and the first vertical surface 430 are arranged at intervals in a concave-convex manner, so that the two surfaces can also cooperate to form a labyrinth waterproof effect.
Referring back to fig. 1, the bottom frame 200 includes two side beams 220 corresponding to the two side frames 300 and two end beams 230 corresponding to the two end frames 400, and the two side beams 220 and the two end beams 230 are sequentially connected end to form a rectangular frame body.
Preferably, a drainage gap may be provided between each side frame 300 and the corresponding side member 220. That is, when the end frame 400 supports the side frame 300 to be erected with respect to the bottom frame 200 after the side frame 300 is coupled to the end frame 400, a certain gap exists between the side frame 300 and the bottom side member 220, and the gap can be used for drainage of the bottom of the side frame 300. Thereby can play the effect that prevents the water storage through setting up the drainage clearance.
Further, the bottom of the side frame 300 may be provided with a spacer 340, and the spacer 340 may be abutted against the side frame 220 to support the side frame 300, so that the drainage gap may be formed between the side frame 300 and the side frame 220.
Preferably, a drainage gap is also provided between each end frame 400 and the corresponding end beam 230. That is, when the end frame 400 is vertically placed by connecting and matching the bottom ends of the supporting columns 420 of the end frame 400 with the corresponding corner columns 210, a certain gap exists between the bottom ends of the end frame 400 and the end beams 230 for draining the bottom of the end frame 400.
A plurality of reinforcing beams are respectively connected between the two side beams 220 and the two end beams 230 to respectively reinforce the connection strength between the two side beams 220 and the two end beams 230, and simultaneously reinforce the bearing strength of the bottom frame 200.
Referring to fig. 4, the bottom frame 200 further includes a tray 240, and the tray 240 is connected between the two side beams 220 and the two end beams 230 and above the reinforcement beams. At this time, the plurality of reinforcing beams between the both side beams 220 and the both side beams 230 can support the tray 240. The tray 240 may further be provided with supporting frames 241 disposed in a crisscross arrangement for supporting goods.
The tray 240 is provided with a circumferential edge protruding upward to withstand water leakage from the bottoms of the end frames 400 and the side frames 300 to the inside of the case. There may be a gap between the rim of the tray 240 protruding upward in the circumferential direction and the both side beams 220 and 230 for draining the bottoms of the end frames 400 and 300.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the bottom frame 200 includes four bottom beams 250 that are connected end to end. Both ends of each bottom beam 250 may be respectively connected between two fastening cups 211 at the lower ends of the adjacent two corner posts 210. Of the four bottom beams 250, two bottom beams 250 have a longer length and extend in the left-right direction, and are disposed below the two side beams 220 in a one-to-one correspondence. The remaining two bottom beams 250 are shorter in length and extend in the front-rear direction, and are disposed under the two end beams 230 in a one-to-one correspondence. A plurality of support columns 251 are connected between each long bottom beam 250 and each side beam 220, and between each short bottom beam 250 and each end beam 230 at intervals. Wherein, the interval between two adjacent support columns 251 can form a fork groove for the fork of the forklift to extend into, thereby realizing the transportation of the logistics turnover box 10.
The bottom frame 200 is further formed with a limiting structure 500 limiting the bottom end of the side frame 300. Through setting up limit structure 500, can be to erect the bottom of placing side frame 300 spacing to the relative displacement of the bottom of spacing side frame 300 along the fore-and-aft direction guarantees that side frame 300 is in stable vertical assemblage state.
In one implementation, the limiting structure 500 includes a first limiting portion 510 and a second limiting portion 520, where the first limiting portion 510 and the second limiting portion 520 are respectively disposed on two sides of the side beam 220, and the first limiting portion 510 and the second limiting portion 520 can respectively abut against front and rear sides of the bottom end of the side frame 300.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first stopper 510 may be a U-shaped handle provided at the outer side of the side member 220 in the front-rear direction, both ends of the U-shaped handle being fixedly coupled to the side member 220, and the upper end of the U-shaped handle having a stopper function. The number of the U-shaped handles can be one, two or more. Two or more U-shaped handles are spaced apart along the length of the side rail 220.
In addition, when the logistics turnover box 10 is in a folded state, the U-shaped handle can be matched with through holes 121 on a plurality of limiting plates 120 to realize locking of the top frame 100 and the bottom frame 200. For example, the binding of the top frame 100 and the bottom frame 200 may be achieved to prevent shaking by passing the fixing strap through the U-shaped handle and the corresponding through hole 121.
In other embodiments, the first stopper 510 may be a stopper protrusion provided on the outer side of the side member 220 in the front-rear direction, and the number of stopper protrusions may be one, two, or more. Two or more limiting flanges are spaced apart along the length of the side rail 220.
The second stopper 520 may be formed by a rim of the tray 240 protruding upward in the circumferential direction. That is, the edge of the tray 240 extending in the longitudinal direction of the side member 220 forms a second stopper 520 that can serve as a stopper. Thereby utilize the structure of tray 240 self to form the second spacing portion 520 that plays spacing effect for box structure is simpler, need not to set up other spacing parts additionally and has simplified the preparation process correspondingly, has saved the cost of manufacture.
In other embodiments, the second stopper 520 may be a stopper beam provided on the inner side of the side member 220 in the front-rear direction, and the stopper beam may extend along the longitudinal direction of the side member 220. The spacing roof beam can fully contact the butt with the inboard of side frame 300 bottom to guarantee the good spacing effect of side frame 300 bottom.
Further, the first stopper 510 is formed with a guide slope facing the second stopper 520 side, and the guide slope can guide the bottom end of the side frame 300 to move toward the second stopper 520 side to abut against the side member 220. As shown in fig. 1, the upper end of the U-shaped handle is inclined so as to form a guide slope which is contracted inward from top to bottom. When the side frame 300 is assembled with the end frame 400, the bottom end of the side frame 300 can be retracted inward along the guide slope and smoothly enter the space between the first and second stopper portions 510 and 520 until it abuts against the side member 220.
It will be appreciated that when the logistics circulation box 10 is in the folded condition, the two end frames 400 are folded inwardly over the bottom frame 200. That is, the support posts 420 of the end frame 400 can fold over and overlap just above the side beams 220. At this time, the first limiting portion 510 and/or the second limiting portion 520 can also limit the supporting upright 420 in the folded state, so as to avoid the end frame 400 from shaking back and forth.
In other embodiments, the first limiting portion 510 may be a limiting block disposed on one side of the side beam 220, and the second limiting portion 520 may be a limiting block disposed on an opposite side of the side beam 220, where the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the side frame 300 can respectively abut against the limiting blocks on the two sides of the side beam 220, so as to limit the bottom end of the side frame 300.
When the logistics turnover box 10 is required to be folded and stored, the two side frames 300 are pulled upwards firstly so that the two side frames 300 can be detached from the two end frames 400, and then the two end frames 400 are pulled upwards so that the limiting blocks 421 are separated from the limiting holes, so that the two end frames 400 can be folded inwards and folded onto the bottom frame 200. Finally, the top frame 100 is snapped over the corner posts 210 of the bottom frame 200.
In one embodiment, the logistics circulation box 10 further includes a plurality of limiting plates 120, and the plurality of limiting plates 120 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the top frame 100 and protrude downward from the top frame 100. Referring to fig. 2, the plurality of limiting plates 120 can function to limit the movement of the disassembled side frames 300, thereby protecting the components of the logistics circulation box 10. Further, each of the limiting plates 120 is provided with a through hole 121. The through hole 121 is used for penetrating the external fixing band.
For example, referring to fig. 2, the position of the limiting plate 120 is opposite to the position of the first limiting portion 510 when the logistics circulation box 10 is in the folded state. For example, when the first limiting part 510 is a U-shaped handle, the locking of the top frame 100 and the bottom frame 200 can be achieved by passing the fixing strap through the through hole 121 of the limiting plate 120 and the U-shaped handle.
Referring to fig. 1, the upper ends of the end frames 400 and the side frames 300 are provided with handles 11 corresponding to the respective stopper plates 120. When the logistics turnover box 10 is in the assembled state, after the top frame 100 is covered at the top opening of the box body structure, the top frame 100 and the bottom frame 200 can be locked by using the fixing straps to pass through the through holes 121 of the limiting plates 120 and the handles 11. The handles 11 provided on the end frames 400 and the side frames 300 also serve to facilitate lifting of the end frames 400 and the side frames 300.
The lower end of the side frame 300 may be provided with a handle 11 corresponding to each of the first stopper portions 510. When the logistics turnover box 10 is in the assembled state, the fixing strap passes through the handle 11 and the first limit part 510 (U-shaped handle) at the lower end of the side frame 300, so that the side frame 300 and the bottom frame 200 can be locked.
Further, a plurality of handles 130 are further provided on the top of the top frame 100, and the handles 130 facilitate the user to lift the top frame 100.
In the logistics circulation box 10 according to the embodiments of the present application, the main support structure may be made of metal materials with high strength such as steel. For example, the top frame 100, the end beams 230, the side beams 220, the corner posts 210, the tray 240, etc., of the bottom frame 200, and the connecting posts 320 of the side frames 300, the supporting posts 420 of the end frames 400, the fixing plates, etc., are made of steel materials. While other structures such as the plate body portion of the side frame 300 and the plate body portion of the end frame 400, and the handle 11 and the handle 130 may be made of a material having a slightly lower strength such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy, which is not particularly limited in the present application.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of structures, and the structures in the embodiments are not fixedly matched and combined structures, and in the case of no structural conflict, the structures in the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined for use.
While the application has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the terminology used is intended to be in the nature of words of description and of limitation. As the present application may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种物流周转箱,其特征在于,包括:顶框和底框,以及设置于所述顶框和所述底框之间的侧框和端框;1. A logistics turnover box, characterized in that it includes: a top frame and a bottom frame, as well as side frames and end frames disposed between the top frame and the bottom frame; 所述端框的底端可转动地连接于所述底框上,并可相对于所述底框竖立放置,所述端框的顶端设有固定部,所述固定部具有向上开口的定位槽;The bottom end of the end frame is rotatably connected to the bottom frame and can be placed upright relative to the bottom frame. The top end of the end frame is provided with a fixing part, and the fixing part has a positioning slot that opens upward. ; 所述侧框的顶端对应所述固定部设有连接部,所述连接部能够向下插设于所述定位槽内使所述侧框与所述端框定位连接,所述端框能够支撑所述侧框相对所述底框竖立放置,所述底框上还形成有限位所述侧框的底端的限位结构;The top end of the side frame is provided with a connecting portion corresponding to the fixed portion. The connecting portion can be inserted downward into the positioning groove to position and connect the side frame and the end frame. The end frame can support The side frame is placed upright relative to the bottom frame, and a limiting structure is formed on the bottom frame to limit the bottom end of the side frame; 所述端框形成有第一立面,所述侧框形成有第二立面,所述第一立面与所述第二立面相对间隔并在二者之间形成一导水通道。The end frame is formed with a first facade, and the side frame is formed with a second facade. The first facade and the second facade are relatively spaced apart and form a water channel between them. 2.根据权利要求1所述的物流周转箱,其特征在于,所述端框包括支撑立柱,所述固定部为自所述支撑立柱表面向所述侧框突伸设置的固定板,所述固定板沿所述支撑立柱的高度方向延伸,所述定位槽开设于所述固定板的顶端。2. The logistics turnover box according to claim 1, wherein the end frame includes a support column, and the fixing part is a fixing plate protruding from the surface of the support column toward the side frame, and the The fixed plate extends along the height direction of the support column, and the positioning groove is opened at the top of the fixed plate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的物流周转箱,其特征在于,所述固定板包括相连接的第一板体和第二板体,所述第一板体远离所述第二板体的一侧与所述支撑立柱相连,所述第二板体与所述支撑立柱平行间隔布置,所述定位槽开设于所述第二板体的顶端。3. The logistics turnover box according to claim 2, characterized in that the fixed plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body connected, and the first plate body is away from the second plate body. The side is connected to the support column, the second plate body and the support column are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the positioning groove is opened at the top of the second plate body. 4.根据权利要求2所述的物流周转箱,其特征在于,所述第一立面为所述固定板与所述支撑立柱围成的沿竖立方向延伸的壁面。4. The logistics turnover box according to claim 2, wherein the first elevation is a wall extending in the vertical direction formed by the fixing plate and the support column. 5.根据权利要求2所述的物流周转箱,其特征在于,所述侧框包括连接立柱,所述固定板形成有收容腔,所述连接立柱的部分能够收容于所述收容腔内;所述连接部为设置于所述连接立柱的顶端的连接板,所述连接板的部分能够向下插入至所述定位槽中。5. The logistics turnover box according to claim 2, wherein the side frame includes a connecting column, the fixed plate is formed with a receiving cavity, and the part of the connecting column can be received in the receiving cavity; The connecting part is a connecting plate provided at the top of the connecting column, and part of the connecting plate can be inserted downward into the positioning groove. 6.根据权利要求5所述的物流周转箱,其特征在于,所述连接立柱为截面呈U形的结构,所述连接立柱具有与所述支撑立柱平行相对的第一侧壁和第二侧壁,所述连接板的两端分别连接于所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁能够收容于所述收容腔内。6. The logistics turnover box according to claim 5, characterized in that the connecting column has a U-shaped cross-section, and the connecting column has a first side wall and a second side parallel to the supporting column. The two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected to the first side wall and the second side wall, and the first side wall can be received in the receiving cavity. 7.根据权利要求6所述的物流周转箱,其特征在于,所述第二立面为所述连接立柱沿竖立方向延伸的壁面。7. The logistics turnover box according to claim 6, wherein the second elevation is a wall extending along the vertical direction of the connecting column. 8.根据权利要求1所述的物流周转箱,其特征在于,所述底框包括对应所述侧框设置的侧梁和对应所述端框设置的端梁;8. The logistics turnover box according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom frame includes side beams arranged corresponding to the side frames and end beams arranged corresponding to the end frames; 所述限位结构包括第一限位部和第二限位部,所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部分别设置于所述侧梁的两侧,所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部能够分别与所述侧框底端的前后两侧相抵。The limiting structure includes a first limiting part and a second limiting part. The first limiting part and the second limiting part are respectively arranged on both sides of the side beam. The first limiting part The second limiting portion and the second limiting portion can respectively offset the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the side frame. 9.根据权利要求8所述的物流周转箱,其特征在于,所述第一限位部形成有面向所述第二限位部一侧的导向斜面,所述导向斜面能够引导所述侧框的底端朝所述第二限位部一侧运动至与所述侧梁相抵。9. The logistics turnover box according to claim 8, wherein the first limiting part is formed with a guide slope facing one side of the second limiting part, and the guide slope can guide the side frame. The bottom end moves toward the side of the second limiting portion until it abuts against the side beam. 10.根据权利要求1所述的物流周转箱,其特征在于,所述顶框包括一体连接的盖板和盖沿,所述盖沿沿所述盖板周向延伸并向下突出于所述盖板下表面设置;10. The logistics turnover box according to claim 1, wherein the top frame includes an integrally connected cover plate and a cover edge, and the cover edge extends along the circumferential direction of the cover plate and protrudes downwardly from the cover plate. The lower surface of the cover is set; 所述底框、所述侧框和所述端框能够围合形成一顶部开口的箱体结构,所述盖板与所述箱体结构顶部开口的端面相抵,所述盖沿围设在所述箱体结构顶部开口处的周向侧壁外。The bottom frame, the side frame and the end frame can be enclosed to form a box structure with a top opening, the cover plate is against the end face of the top opening of the box structure, and the cover edge is provided around the outside the circumferential side wall of the top opening of the box structure.
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