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CN116814163A - Surface treating agent for promoting adhesion of metal framework and rubber and adhesion method thereof - Google Patents

Surface treating agent for promoting adhesion of metal framework and rubber and adhesion method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116814163A
CN116814163A CN202310792857.0A CN202310792857A CN116814163A CN 116814163 A CN116814163 A CN 116814163A CN 202310792857 A CN202310792857 A CN 202310792857A CN 116814163 A CN116814163 A CN 116814163A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber
metal
bonding
metal framework
parts
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Application number
CN202310792857.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116814163B (en
Inventor
何方科
胡余优
潘兵兵
何平江
庞松
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Jianxin Zhaos Technology Co Ltd
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Jianxin Zhaos Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D201/00Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a surface treating agent for promoting adhesion of a metal framework and rubber and a bonding method thereof, wherein the surface treating agent for promoting adhesion of the metal framework and rubber comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: kemmett's D68902-10 parts; 1-5 parts of triethanolamine or monoethanolamine; the balance being water. The surface treating agent provided by the invention is used for being coated on the surface of a metal framework, and can increase the bonding strength of an adhesive and the metal framework. Compared with the composite double-coating adhesive in the prior art, the adhesive can be used for bonding the metal framework and the rubber only by coating a layer of adhesive, namely bonding can be completed by adopting the surface adhesive, one gluing procedure is saved, and the production efficiency is improved. Compared with the single-coating gluing technology in the prior art, the method has low cost, can finish the gluing without adopting specific single-coating glue, and reduces the material cost.

Description

Surface treating agent for promoting adhesion of metal framework and rubber and adhesion method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surface treatment agents, in particular to a surface treatment agent for promoting the adhesion of a metal framework and rubber and an adhesion method thereof.
Background
The rubber and metal bonded composite system is widely applied to the fields of automobile industry, machinery manufacturing industry, bridges, constructional engineering components and the like. Since rubber and metal have very different properties, the adhesive acts as a transition layer bonding them together, and thus the performance requirements for the adhesive are very high.
At present, the domestic rubber vibration reduction product industry mainly comprises the following two methods:
the method comprises the following steps: the bonding between metal and rubber is realized through a composite double-coating adhesive of primer and surface adhesive, namely, a layer of primer is coated on the surface of the metal framework after surface treatment, a layer of surface adhesive is coated after drying, and a glue coating piece is obtained after drying; and then the gluing piece is placed into a hot die to be vulcanized to form a rubber and metal bonded composite piece.
The second method is as follows: the metal and rubber are bonded by a single-coating adhesive technology, namely, a layer of single-coating adhesive is coated on the surface of the metal framework after surface treatment, a gluing piece is obtained by drying, and then the gluing piece is placed into a hot die to be vulcanized to form a rubber and metal bonded composite piece.
However, the production efficiency is limited due to the complicated process of the double-coated adhesive. The single-coating adhesive has simple procedures, but has high cost and is not applied in a large scale.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent. Therefore, the invention provides a surface treating agent for promoting the adhesion of a metal framework and rubber.
The invention also provides a bonding method using the surface treating agent.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the surface treating agent for promoting the adhesion of the metal framework and the rubber comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
kemmett's D68902-10 parts
Triethanolamine or monoethanolamine 1-5 parts
The balance being water.
After the surface treating agent is adopted, the surface treating agent is used for being coated on the surface of the metal framework, so that the bonding strength of the adhesive and the metal framework can be improved. Compared with the composite double-coating adhesive in the prior art, the adhesive can be used for bonding the metal framework and the rubber only by coating a layer of adhesive, namely bonding can be completed by adopting the surface adhesive, one gluing procedure is saved, and the production efficiency is improved. Compared with the single-coating gluing technology in the prior art, the method has low cost, can finish the gluing without adopting specific single-coating glue, and reduces the material cost. In addition, after the surface treating agent is adopted, the bonding strength of the adhesive and the metal framework is also enhanced, and the quality and the reliability of the product are improved. Therefore, the surface treating agent can effectively improve the bonding performance between the adhesive and the metal framework, and has lower cost and higher production efficiency.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the material comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts by weight:
kemmett's D6890-8 parts
1-3 parts of triethanolamine or monoethanolamine
The balance being water.
In the surface treating agent, only Kemmett's D6890 solution is added, and the surface treating agent is sensitive to air humidity after being coated on the surface of a metal framework, so that the process range is narrow; after triethanolamine or monoethanolamine is added into the surface treatment agent, the sensitivity of the metal framework to air humidity can be increased, the occurrence probability of corrosion of the metal framework is reduced, and the parking time of the metal framework is prolonged.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the kemitt D6890: triethanolamine or monoethanolamine: the water is 5:1:94 or 4:1:93 or 6:1:93.
a bonding method of a metal framework and rubber comprises the following steps:
(1) Treating the metal skeleton subjected to phosphating treatment by any one of the surface treating agents;
(2) Taking out the metal framework in the step 1, and drying;
(3) Coating a layer of glue on the surface of the dried metal framework, and drying to obtain a glue coating piece;
(4) The glue coating piece is placed into a hot die to be vulcanized to form a rubber and metal bonded composite piece.
After the bonding method is adopted, compared with the bonding method of the composite double-coating adhesive in the prior art, the bonding method has the advantages that only the step of impregnating the metal framework is added, the links of coating primer and drying can be omitted, the production period is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the phosphating treatment in the step 1 includes a phosphating pretreatment, a phosphating, and a cleaning treatment.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the phosphating pretreatment comprises, in order: degreasing, washing, pickling, washing and surface conditioning.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning process sequentially comprises: washing with water at normal temperature and hot water, wherein the temperature of the hot water is 80-90 ℃; the residue in the phosphating solution can be thoroughly cleaned by hot water washing, so that the influence on the subsequent process and the product quality is avoided.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the phosphating treatment further comprises a surface pretreatment that physically or chemically coarsens the metal surface prior to the phosphating pretreatment.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the rubber comprises NR, CR, NBR and EPDM.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the facestock includes MEGUM 538, THIXON-OSN-2, THIXON-520, and CH6108, CH6411 of Lode.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the drying temperature in the step 3 is 150-160 ℃.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is exemplary, but is not to be construed as limiting the invention, by reference to the embodiments.
In this embodiment, the metal skeleton and the rubber bonded product are rubber bushings for automobile vibration damping, and the metal skeleton is a hollow cylindrical jacket made of 20# steel.
In this embodiment, triethanolamine, i.e. "tris (2-hydroxyethyl) amine", can be considered as a trihydroxy substituent of triethylamine, belonging to the class of tertiary amines with CAS numbers 102-71-6.
In this embodiment, monoethanolamine is also known as 2-aminoethanol, 2-hydroxyethylamine, or monoethanolamine, with CAS numbers 141-43-5.
In this embodiment, the destructive power value is obtained according to the method D-adhesion test after curing (PV) metal rubber adhesion test in accordance with the ASTM D429-81-Standard for rubber Performance test method-Standard for rigid matrix adhesion test.
In the present embodiment, the rubber includes Natural Rubber (NR), chloroprene Rubber (CR), nitrile rubber (NBR), and ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM). In the following embodiments, natural Rubber (NR) is used.
Examples one to ten
The embodiment discloses a method for bonding a metal framework and rubber, which comprises the following steps:
(1) The phosphating-treated metal framework is treated by a surface treating agent, and the formula of the surface treating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of Kemmett's D6890, 1 part of triethanolamine and one part of deionized water 94.
(2) Taking out the metal framework in the step 1, and drying;
(3) Coating a layer of glue on the surface of the dried metal framework, and drying to obtain a glue coating piece;
(4) The glue coating piece is placed into a hot die to be vulcanized to form a rubber and metal bonded composite piece.
Specifically, the phosphating treatment in the step 1 includes a phosphating pretreatment, a phosphating, and a cleaning treatment, the phosphating pretreatment including, in order: degreasing, washing, pickling, washing and surface conditioning, wherein the cleaning treatment sequentially comprises the following steps: washing with water at normal temperature and washing with hot water, wherein the temperature of the hot water washing is 80-90 ℃.
Specifically, the phosphating treatment further comprises surface pretreatment, wherein the surface pretreatment is used for carrying out physical roughening or chemical roughening on the metal surface before the phosphating pretreatment. Wherein the physical roughening includes sand blasting and shot blasting, and the chemical roughening includes phosphating.
Further, in this embodiment, firstly, a shot blasting treatment is performed on the metal skeleton, after the surface roughness after the treatment reaches Rz20-60, the metal skeleton is transferred to an automatic phosphating line, and the phosphating treatment of the automatic phosphating line specifically comprises degreasing, washing, pickling, washing, surface conditioning, phosphating, washing with water, washing with hot water and drying. Step one in this embodiment is added between the hot water wash and the drying process.
Further, in the present embodiment, the face mask adopts MEGUM 538.
Further, in the present embodiment, the natural rubber is of the type NR811, the vulcanization temperature is 160-170 ℃; curing pressure, injection pressure is more than or equal to 120-180bar, and mold locking pressure is more than or equal to 150-200bar; the vulcanizing time is 5-15 min.
The bonding method of the metal skeleton and the rubber in the second to tenth embodiments is the same as that in the first embodiment, except that the mass fraction ratio of each raw material in the surface treating agent in the present embodiment is different, as shown in the following table:
examples D6890/wt% Triethanolamine/wt% Monoethanolamine/wt% Water/wt% Destructive power/KN
1 5 1 0 94 23.4
2 5 0 1 94 23.2
3 4 4 0 92 26.1
4 4 0 4 92 25.8
5 6 5 0 89 26.7
6 6 0 5 89 26.5
7 7 3 0 90 24.7
8 7 0 3 90 24.6
9 8 2 0 90 24.4
10 8 0 2 90 24.5
Comparative examples one to five
The bonding method of the metal skeleton and the rubber in this comparative example is the same as that in the first example, except that the mass fraction ratio of each raw material in the surface treating agent in this comparative example is different, as shown in the following table:
comparative example D6890/wt% Water/wt% Destructive power/KN
1 4 96 18.9
2 5 95 19.1
3 6 94 19.4
4 7 93 19.6
5 8 92 19.7
The addition of triethanolamine or monoethanolamine in combination with examples one to ten and comparative examples one to five can further enhance the metal-rubber binding force of the surface treatment agent and improve the destructive power of the product.
Comparative examples six to nine
Comparative example D6890/wt% Triethanolamine/wt% Water/wt% Destructive power/KN
6 1 3 96 18..4
7 13 5 82 26.3
8 6 7 87 25.4
9 6 9 85 25.1
In the case of the combination of examples one to ten and comparative examples six to nine, when the mass fraction of the addition of the Kemmett's D6890 is less than 1, the improvement of the destructive power of the product is limited. This is because a mass fraction of less than 1 means that the amount of the kemitter D6890 added is small, and the effect of enhancing the destructive power of the product cannot be sufficiently exerted. On the other hand, when the mass fraction of the kemitter D6890 is more than 8 parts, the increase of the destructive power to the product is not obvious, and the increase and waste of the raw material cost are caused. This is because a mass fraction of greater than 8 parts indicates that the amount of chemiter D6890 added is greater than the optimal formulation required for the product, not only does the product destructive power not be further enhanced, but also raw material cost and resources are wasted.
Likewise, when the mass fraction of triethanolamine is greater than 5, the product destructive power is not increased but there is a small decrease.
Experimental example
In this embodiment, after the rubber coating piece is formed by drying, the rubber coating piece needs to be vulcanized to form a rubber procedure after entering a turnover room, and when rust on the surface of the rubber coating piece reaches a rust point visible to naked eyes, the bonding between the metal framework and the rubber is affected, namely, the rubber is regarded as rusted. The period of time from when the coated member is dried to when the coated member is rusted is called the rusting time.
The coated pieces of examples one to ten and comparative examples one to five above were subjected to rust tests, which were conducted under room temperature conditions, with different ambient humidity, wherein 60% humidity corresponds to sunny days, more than 60% humidity corresponds to overcast and rainy weather, and the test results were rounded off as shown in the following table:
in summary, the addition of triethanolamine or monoethanolamine can increase the weather resistance of the surface treatment agent, promote the antioxidation capability of the glue coated piece, and widen the process width, thereby prolonging the service life of the glue coated piece and improving the performance stability and reliability of the glue coated piece.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The surface treating agent for promoting the adhesion of the metal framework and the rubber is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
kemmett's D68902-10 parts
Triethanolamine or monoethanolamine 1-5 parts
The balance being water.
2. The surface treatment agent for promoting adhesion of a metal skeleton to rubber according to claim 1, wherein: the weight of the material is 100 parts, and the material comprises the following raw materials:
kemmett's D6890-8 parts
1-3 parts of triethanolamine or monoethanolamine
The balance being water.
3. The surface treatment agent for promoting adhesion of a metal skeleton to rubber according to claim 1, wherein: the kemitter D6890: triethanolamine or monoethanolamine: the water is 5:1:94 or 4:1:93 or 6:1:93.
4. the bonding method of the metal framework and the rubber is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Treating the phosphated metal skeleton with the surface treating agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3;
(2) Taking out the metal framework in the step 1, and drying;
(3) Coating a layer of glue on the surface of the dried metal framework, and drying to obtain a glue coating piece;
(4) The glue coating piece is placed into a hot die to be vulcanized to form a rubber and metal bonded composite piece.
5. The method for bonding a metal skeleton to rubber according to claim 4, wherein: the phosphating treatment in the step 1 comprises a phosphating pretreatment, a phosphating treatment and a cleaning treatment.
6. The method for bonding a metal skeleton to rubber according to claim 5, wherein: the phosphating pretreatment sequentially comprises the following steps: degreasing, washing, pickling, washing and surface conditioning.
7. The method for bonding a metal skeleton to rubber according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning treatment sequentially comprises the following steps: washing with water at normal temperature and washing with hot water, wherein the temperature of the hot water washing is 80-90 ℃.
8. The method for bonding a metal skeleton to rubber according to claim 5, wherein: the phosphating treatment also comprises surface pretreatment, wherein the surface pretreatment is used for carrying out physical roughening or chemical roughening on the metal surface before the phosphating pretreatment.
9. The method for bonding a metal skeleton to rubber according to claim 4, wherein: the rubber includes NR, CR, NBR and EPDM.
10. The method for bonding a metal skeleton to rubber according to claim 4, wherein: the face gel comprises MEGUM 538, THIXON-OSN-2, THIXON-520 and CH6108, CH6411 of Lord.
CN202310792857.0A 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Surface treating agent for promoting adhesion of metal framework and rubber and adhesion method thereof Active CN116814163B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09113474A (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-05-02 Toagosei Co Ltd Management of aqueous composition
CN102294826A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-12-28 芜湖禾田科技有限公司 Process of vulcanized bonding upper end cover assembly of shock absorber
CN104448999A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 厦门建霖工业有限公司 Anti-fingerprint surface treating agent and use method thereof
US20150191607A1 (en) * 2002-09-09 2015-07-09 Reactive Surfaces, Ltd Anti-fouling Paints and Coatings
CN107540884A (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-01-05 宁波拓普集团股份有限公司 A kind of adhering method of rubber and metallic framework
CN111138941A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-12 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 Non-phosphorus surface treating agent used before powder coating of cold-rolled sheet
CN115058201A (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-09-16 安徽普力通新材料科技有限公司 Method for improving adhesion performance of galvanized base material and rubber

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09113474A (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-05-02 Toagosei Co Ltd Management of aqueous composition
US20150191607A1 (en) * 2002-09-09 2015-07-09 Reactive Surfaces, Ltd Anti-fouling Paints and Coatings
CN102294826A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-12-28 芜湖禾田科技有限公司 Process of vulcanized bonding upper end cover assembly of shock absorber
CN104448999A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 厦门建霖工业有限公司 Anti-fingerprint surface treating agent and use method thereof
CN107540884A (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-01-05 宁波拓普集团股份有限公司 A kind of adhering method of rubber and metallic framework
CN111138941A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-12 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 Non-phosphorus surface treating agent used before powder coating of cold-rolled sheet
CN115058201A (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-09-16 安徽普力通新材料科技有限公司 Method for improving adhesion performance of galvanized base material and rubber

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