CN116781216A - Data feedback method, device, terminal node and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,例如涉及一种数据反馈方法、装置、终端节点及存储介质。This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, for example, to a data feedback method, device, terminal node and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
新空口(New Radio,NR)支持广播业务、组播业务以及单播业务,且引入物理层的物理直通链路反馈信道(Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel,PSFCH)的混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,HARQ)反馈机制,以确保单播传输链路传输的可靠性。同一个终端可能在同一个PSFCH时隙资源中反馈多个HARQ信息。根据协议规定,PSFCH的发送功率与NTx,PSFCH有关,New Radio (NR) supports broadcast services, multicast services and unicast services, and introduces the Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) of the Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH) of the physical layer. , HARQ) feedback mechanism to ensure the reliability of unicast transmission link transmission. The same terminal may feed back multiple HARQ information in the same PSFCH time slot resource. According to the protocol, the transmit power of PSFCH is related to N Tx, PSFCH .
NTx,PSFCH为终端按照优先级由高到低的顺序自行选择的反馈信道个数,且同一个终端发送的多个HARQ反馈信息的功率按照最大发送功率进行均分处理。但目前没有对PSFCH中的反馈个数进行有效的定量计算的方法,如果反馈个数较少,会增加因丢失反馈信息导致重传的风险;如果反馈个数较多,则无法保传输效率和反馈性能。N Tx,PSFCH is the number of feedback channels selected by the terminal in order of priority from high to low, and the power of multiple HARQ feedback information sent by the same terminal is evenly processed according to the maximum transmission power. However, there is currently no effective quantitative calculation method for the number of feedbacks in PSFCH. If the number of feedbacks is small, it will increase the risk of retransmission due to loss of feedback information; if the number of feedbacks is large, transmission efficiency and transmission efficiency cannot be guaranteed. Feedback performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种数据反馈方法、装置、终端节点及存储介质,以实现定量计算反馈信道个数,提高反馈可靠性。This application provides a data feedback method, device, terminal node and storage medium to achieve quantitative calculation of the number of feedback channels and improve feedback reliability.
本申请实施例提供一种数据反馈方法,应用于终端节点,包括:The embodiment of this application provides a data feedback method, applied to terminal nodes, including:
获取反馈信道的路损信息;Obtain the path loss information of the feedback channel;
根据所述路损信息确定单个反馈信道的功率以及时隙内反馈信道的总功率;Determine the power of a single feedback channel and the total power of the feedback channel in the time slot according to the path loss information;
根据各所述反馈信道的功率和所述总功率确定所述时隙支持的反馈信道个数;Determine the number of feedback channels supported by the time slot according to the power of each feedback channel and the total power;
按照所述反馈信道个数在所述时隙内传输待反馈数据。Data to be fed back is transmitted in the time slot according to the number of feedback channels.
本申请实施例还提供了一种数据反馈装置,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a data feedback device, including:
获取模块,设置为获取反馈信道的路损信息;The acquisition module is configured to obtain the path loss information of the feedback channel;
第一确定模块,设置为根据所述路损信息确定单个反馈信道的功率以及时隙内反馈信道的总功率;A first determination module configured to determine the power of a single feedback channel and the total power of the feedback channel in the time slot based on the path loss information;
第二确定模块,设置为根据各所述反馈信道的功率和所述总功率确定所述时隙支持的反馈信道个数;The second determination module is configured to determine the number of feedback channels supported by the time slot based on the power of each feedback channel and the total power;
反馈模块,设置为按照所述反馈信道个数在所述时隙内传输待反馈数据。A feedback module is configured to transmit data to be fed back in the time slot according to the number of feedback channels.
本申请实施例还提供了一种终端节点,包括:存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述的数据反馈方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal node, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned data feedback method is implemented.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述的数据反馈方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium. A computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned data feedback method is implemented.
本申请实施例提供了一种数据反馈方法、装置、终端节点及存储介质。该数据反馈方法包括:获取反馈信道的路损信息;根据所述路损信息确定单个反馈信道的功率以及时隙内反馈信道的总功率;根据各所述反馈信道的功率和所述总功率确定所述时隙支持的反馈信道个数;按照所述反馈信道个数在所述时隙内传输待反馈数据。上述技术方案利用路损信息和反馈信道的功率实现了对反馈信道个数的定量计算,为反馈机制提供了量化依据,提高了反馈的可靠性。Embodiments of the present application provide a data feedback method, device, terminal node and storage medium. The data feedback method includes: obtaining path loss information of a feedback channel; determining the power of a single feedback channel and the total power of the feedback channels in the time slot according to the path loss information; determining the power of each feedback channel and the total power. The number of feedback channels supported by the time slot; data to be fed back is transmitted in the time slot according to the number of feedback channels. The above technical solution uses path loss information and the power of the feedback channel to achieve quantitative calculation of the number of feedback channels, provides a quantitative basis for the feedback mechanism, and improves the reliability of feedback.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种PSFCH承载多个PSSCH信道的反馈信息的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a PSFCH carrying feedback information of multiple PSSCH channels;
图2为另一种PSFCH承载多个PSSCH信道的反馈信息的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of another PSFCH carrying feedback information of multiple PSSCH channels;
图3为一种终端节点之间进行直通链路通信的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of direct link communication between terminal nodes;
图4为一种终端节点之间传输待反馈数据的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of transmitting data to be fed back between terminal nodes;
图5为一实施例提供的一种数据反馈方法的流程图;Figure 5 is a flow chart of a data feedback method provided by an embodiment;
图6为一实施例提供的一种PSSCH业务与对应反馈的时序的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a PSSCH service and corresponding feedback timing provided by an embodiment;
图7为一实施例提供的一种计算时隙支持的反馈信道个数的流程示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic flowchart of calculating the number of feedback channels supported by a time slot according to an embodiment;
图8为一实施例提供的一种数据反馈装置的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data feedback device provided by an embodiment;
图9为一实施例提供的一种终端节点的硬件结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal node provided by an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。The present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other. In addition, it should be noted that, for convenience of description, only some but not all structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings.
在NR中,PSFCH承载物理直通链路控制信道(Pysical Sidelink ControlChannel,PSSCH)的HARQ反馈信息,用于单播和组播业务。HARQ反馈信息可以是确认信息(Acknowledge,ACK)或非确认信息(Non-Acknowledge,NACK),也可以是NACK-only,其中NACK-only只用于组播业务,主要是用于多个接收终端发送针对同一个PSSCH的反馈信息,从而尽量减少资源占用。In NR, PSFCH carries the HARQ feedback information of the Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSSCH) and is used for unicast and multicast services. HARQ feedback information can be acknowledgment information (Acknowledge, ACK) or non-acknowledge information (Non-Acknowledge, NACK), or it can be NACK-only. NACK-only is only used for multicast services, mainly for multiple receiving terminals. Send feedback information for the same PSSCH to minimize resource usage.
在时域上,每1或2或4个直通链路时隙(Slot)有一次发送PSFCH的机会,可由高层参数决定。如果高层参数配置为0则没有配置PSFCH反馈。可能存在同一个终端在同一个PSFCH时隙资源中反馈多个HARQ信息的情况。In the time domain, there is an opportunity to send PSFCH every 1, 2, or 4 direct link time slots (Slots), which can be determined by higher layer parameters. If the higher layer parameter is configured as 0, PSFCH feedback is not configured. There may be situations where the same terminal feeds back multiple HARQ information in the same PSFCH time slot resource.
图1为一种PSFCH承载多个PSSCH信道的反馈信息的示意图。如图1所示,时域上多个PSSCH信道的反馈信息承载在一个PSFCH信道上。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a PSFCH carrying feedback information of multiple PSSCH channels. As shown in Figure 1, the feedback information of multiple PSSCH channels in the time domain is carried on one PSFCH channel.
图2为另一种PSFCH承载多个PSSCH信道的反馈信息的示意图。如图2所示,频域上同一个时隙的多个PSSCH信道的反馈信息承载在一个PSFCH信道上。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of another PSFCH carrying feedback information of multiple PSSCH channels. As shown in Figure 2, the feedback information of multiple PSSCH channels in the same time slot in the frequency domain is carried on one PSFCH channel.
在同一个PSFCH时隙资源中反馈多个HARQ信息的情况下,协议规定PSFCH的发送功率计算公式为:When multiple HARQ information is fed back in the same PSFCH time slot resource, the protocol stipulates that the PSFCH transmit power calculation formula is:
PPSFCH,k(i)=PCMAX-10log10(NTx,PSFCH)[dBm]P PSFCH,k (i)=P CMAX -10log 10 (N Tx,PSFCH )[dBm]
其中,PPSFCH,k(i)为第k个反馈信道的功率且1≤k≤NTx,PSFCH;NTx,PSFCH为终端按照优先级由高到低的顺序自行选择的反馈信道个数,且NTx,PSFCH≤Nmax,PSFCH;Nmax,PSFCH为终端需要反馈HARQ的信道的最大个数。PCMAX为终端支持的最大发送功率。Among them, P PSFCH,k (i) is the power of the k-th feedback channel and 1≤k≤N Tx,PSFCH ; N Tx,PSFCH is the number of feedback channels selected by the terminal in order from high to low priority, And N Tx,PSFCH ≤ N max,PSFCH ; N max,PSFCH is the maximum number of channels that the terminal needs to feedback HARQ. PCMAX is the maximum transmit power supported by the terminal.
从上述公式可以看出,在资源竞争模式下,PSFCH信道的发送功率由终端自己根据优先级来决定NTx,PSFCH个反馈信道的发送,且同一个终端发送的多个HARQ反馈信息的功率按照最大发送功率进行均分处理。这种反馈方式存在如下的问题:It can be seen from the above formula that in resource competition mode, the transmission power of the PSFCH channel is determined by the terminal itself according to the priority. The transmission of N Tx, PSFCH feedback channels, and the power of multiple HARQ feedback information sent by the same terminal is according to The maximum transmit power is equally distributed. This feedback method has the following problems:
1)NTx,PSFCH需要终端自主确定,但没有提供有效的定量计算原则;1) N Tx and PSFCH need to be determined independently by the terminal, but no effective quantitative calculation principle is provided;
2)不同优先级的反馈功率一致,忽略了需要尽可能保证高优先级业务的可靠性;2) The feedback power of different priorities is consistent, ignoring the need to ensure the reliability of high-priority services as much as possible;
3)同一个终端发送的多个HARQ反馈信息的功率按照最大发送功率进行均分处理,并没有考虑不同终端之间的距离导致的功率差异。3) The power of multiple HARQ feedback information sent by the same terminal is evenly processed according to the maximum transmission power, and the power difference caused by the distance between different terminals is not considered.
图3为一种终端节点之间进行直通链路通信的示意图。如下图所示,A分别与B、C、D进行通信,A-B之间为单播通信,A与C、D进行组播通信。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of direct link communication between terminal nodes. As shown in the figure below, A communicates with B, C, and D respectively. The communication between A and B is unicast, and A communicates with C and D in multicast.
图4为一种终端节点之间传输待反馈数据的示意图。A给B、C、D发送的HARQ反馈信息在同一个时隙的不同PSFCH资源上。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of transmitting data to be fed back between terminal nodes. The HARQ feedback information sent by A to B, C, and D is on different PSFCH resources in the same time slot.
可见,如果按照功率均分的原则,A-D之间的功率可能偏小导致反馈失败,而A-B之间的功率又超过解调所需功率,造成不必要的资源浪费。It can be seen that if the principle of power equalization is followed, the power between A and D may be too small, causing feedback failure, and the power between A and B exceeds the power required for demodulation, causing unnecessary waste of resources.
本申请实施例提供了一种数据反馈方法,利用路损信息和反馈信道的功率实现了对反馈信道个数的定量计算,有效确定一个时隙中可以支持的NTx,PSFCH个数,考虑了不同终端之间的距离,提高了反馈的可靠性。在此基础上,还可对HARQ反馈功率进行控制,进一步保证较高优先级业务的反馈。The embodiment of the present application provides a data feedback method, which uses path loss information and the power of the feedback channel to achieve quantitative calculation of the number of feedback channels, effectively determining the number of NTx and PSFCH that can be supported in a time slot, taking into account The distance between different terminals improves the reliability of feedback. On this basis, the HARQ feedback power can also be controlled to further ensure the feedback of higher priority services.
图5为一实施例提供的一种数据反馈方法的流程图。该数据反馈方法适用于直通链路通信下HARQ反馈的场景,例如在车联网中不同终端节点之间进行HARQ反馈。该数据反馈方法可应用于终端节点,终端节点可以为用户终端(User Euipment,UE)等可进行直通链路通信的通信设备,且终端节点支持与其他通信设备进行单播与组播通信。如图5所示,该方法包括以下步骤:Figure 5 is a flow chart of a data feedback method provided by an embodiment. This data feedback method is suitable for HARQ feedback scenarios under direct link communication, such as HARQ feedback between different terminal nodes in the Internet of Vehicles. This data feedback method can be applied to terminal nodes, which can be user terminals (User Euipment, UE) and other communication devices that can perform direct link communication, and the terminal nodes support unicast and multicast communication with other communication devices. As shown in Figure 5, the method includes the following steps:
在步骤110中,获取反馈信道的路损信息。In step 110, path loss information of the feedback channel is obtained.
在步骤120中,根据所述路损信息确定单个反馈信道的功率以及时隙内反馈信道的总功率。In step 120, the power of a single feedback channel and the total power of the feedback channels in the time slot are determined according to the path loss information.
在步骤130中,根据各所述反馈信道的功率和所述总功率确定所述时隙支持的反馈信道个数。In step 130, the number of feedback channels supported by the time slot is determined based on the power of each feedback channel and the total power.
在步骤140中,按照所述反馈信道个数在所述时隙内传输待反馈数据。In step 140, the data to be fed back is transmitted in the time slot according to the number of feedback channels.
本实施例中,反馈信道主要指PSFCH信道,待反馈数据主要指PSFCH的HARQ反馈信息。一个时隙内所有需要进行反馈的PSFCH信道总数记为N,首先确定每个反馈信道的路损信息;根据路损信息可以确定每个反馈信道期望的发送功率,进而得到在该时隙内所有PSFCH反馈的总功率;然后终端节点可根据业务优先级(也可以理解为反馈信道的功率等级)以及该时隙所有反馈信道的总功率等,确定最终支持的反馈信道个数NTx,PSFCH,并利用NTx,PSFCH个反馈信道传输待反馈数据。例如,如果该时隙所有反馈信道的总功率不大于终端节点支持的最大发送功率,则该时隙所有反馈信道都可以传输待反馈数据;否则需要丢弃部分反馈信道的待反馈数据,例如可以将低优先级PSSCH对应的PSFCH反馈丢弃。In this embodiment, the feedback channel mainly refers to the PSFCH channel, and the data to be fed back mainly refers to the HARQ feedback information of the PSFCH. The total number of all PSFCH channels that need to be fed back in a time slot is recorded as N. First, the path loss information of each feedback channel is determined. Based on the path loss information, the expected transmission power of each feedback channel can be determined, and then all the feedback channels in the time slot can be obtained. The total power fed back by PSFCH; then the terminal node can determine the final number of supported feedback channels N Tx,PSFCH based on the service priority (which can also be understood as the power level of the feedback channel) and the total power of all feedback channels in the time slot, etc. And use NTx, PSFCH feedback channels to transmit data to be fed back. For example, if the total power of all feedback channels in this time slot is not greater than the maximum transmission power supported by the terminal node, all feedback channels in this time slot can transmit the data to be fed back; otherwise, the data to be fed back in part of the feedback channels needs to be discarded. For example, the data to be fed back can be transmitted The PSFCH feedback corresponding to the low-priority PSSCH is discarded.
本实施例的数据反馈方法,利用路损信息和反馈信道的功率定量计算反馈信道个数,针对同一个时隙,在保证可靠性传输的基础上可最大限度的提升反馈的数量,尽可能避免由于丢失反馈信息导致不必要的重传,提高了反馈的可靠性。The data feedback method in this embodiment uses path loss information and the power of the feedback channel to quantitatively calculate the number of feedback channels. For the same time slot, the number of feedback can be maximized on the basis of ensuring reliable transmission and avoiding as much as possible The reliability of feedback is improved due to unnecessary retransmission due to loss of feedback information.
在一实施例中,获取反馈信道的路损信息,包括:对于单播反馈信道,根据对端节点反馈的直通链路测量报告中携带的参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal ReceivingPower,RSRP)以及终端节点的单播发送功率计算路损值。In one embodiment, obtaining the path loss information of the feedback channel includes: for the unicast feedback channel, based on the Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP) carried in the direct link measurement report fed back by the peer node and the terminal node Calculate the path loss value based on the unicast transmit power.
具体的,如图3所示,以终端节点为A、对端节点为B为例,单播场景下,A可以通过直通链路共享信道()Sidelink Share Channel,SL-SCH)发送参考信号,B向A反馈直通链路测量报告(Measurement Report Sidelink),A根据其中携带的RSRP以及单播发送功率,可以计算A-B之间的路损值PLSL(A-B)为:Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, taking the terminal node A and the peer node B as an example, in a unicast scenario, A can send a reference signal through the Sidelink Share Channel (SL-SCH). B feeds back the direct link measurement report (Measurement Report Sidelink) to A. Based on the RSRP and unicast transmission power carried in it, A can calculate the path loss value PL SL (AB) between AB as:
PLSL(A-B)=TxPower–higher layer filtered RSRPPL SL(AB) =TxPower–higher layer filtered RSRP
其中,TxPower为A的发送功率,higher layer filtered RSRP为B反馈的RSRP经过平滑滤波的结果。Among them, TxPower is the transmit power of A, and the higher layer filtered RSRP is the smoothing filtered result of the RSRP fed back by B.
在一实施例中,获取反馈信道的路损信息,包括:对于组播反馈信道,根据测量对端节点获得的参考信号接收功率以及终端节点的组播发送功率计算路损值;其中,组播发送功率根据终端节点支持的最大发送功率、业务优先级以及业务发送时刻测量的信道忙碌比(Channel Busy Ratio,CBR)确定。In one embodiment, obtaining the path loss information of the feedback channel includes: for the multicast feedback channel, calculating the path loss value based on measuring the reference signal received power obtained by the peer node and the multicast transmit power of the terminal node; wherein, the multicast The transmit power is determined based on the maximum transmit power supported by the terminal node, the service priority, and the Channel Busy Ratio (CBR) measured at the time of service transmission.
具体的,组播场景下的发送功率可根据终端节点支持的最大发送功率、待发送业务优先级以及对应该业务发送时刻测量的CBR确定。例如从PCMAX和PMAX,CBR中取最小值,得到组播发送功率PPSSCH:Specifically, the transmit power in a multicast scenario can be determined based on the maximum transmit power supported by the terminal node, the priority of the service to be sent, and the CBR measured corresponding to the time when the service is sent. For example, take the minimum value from P CMAX and P MAX, CBR to obtain the multicast transmission power P PSSCH :
PPSSCH=min(PCMAX,PMAX,CBR)[dBm]P PSSCH =min(P CMAX ,P MAX,CBR )[dBm]
其中,PCMAX为终端节点支持的最大发送功率,与终端节点支持的功率等级相关;PMAX,CBR可PSSCH根据业务优先级以及对应该业务发送时刻测量的CBR值确定,其中,业务优先级可通过PSCCH承载的SCI中携带的数据包优先级(ProSe Per-Packet Priority,PPPP)得到,一般可通过预配置信息获取。Among them, P CMAX is the maximum transmit power supported by the terminal node, which is related to the power level supported by the terminal node; P MAX and CBR can be determined by PSSCH according to the service priority and the CBR value measured corresponding to the service transmission time, where the service priority can be It is obtained through the packet priority (ProSe Per-Packet Priority, PPPP) carried in the SCI carried by the PSCCH, which can generally be obtained through preconfiguration information.
如图3所示,以终端节点为A、组播的对端节点分别为C和D为例,假定在一定时间内组播通信UE之间测量的CBR值相对较接近,可以获取A与C、A与D之间进行发送的功率PPSSCH,这样A通过对C、D的测量获取对应的RSRP信息RSRPA-C、RSRPA-D后,可以获取A与C、A与D之间的路损值:As shown in Figure 3, taking the terminal node A and the multicast peer nodes C and D respectively, assuming that the CBR values measured between multicast communication UEs are relatively close within a certain period of time, A and C can be obtained , the power P PSSCH transmitted between A and D, so that A obtains the corresponding RSRP information RSRP AC and RSRP AD by measuring C and D, and can obtain the path loss value between A and C, and A and D:
PLSL(A-C)=TxPowerSL(C)–RSRPSL(A-C) PL SL(AC) =TxPower SL(C) –RSRP SL(AC)
PLSL(A-D)=TxPowerSL(D)–RSRPSL(A-D) PL SL(AD) =TxPower SL(D) –RSRP SL(AD)
其中,RSRPA-C为A测量C发送组播数据获取的RSRP,RSRPA-D为A测量D发送组播数据获取的RSRP信息;TxPowerSL(C)为C的组播发送功率,TxPowerSL(D)为D的组播发送功率,组播发送功率可分别由A对应时刻的CBR以及接收到的C、D业务的PPPP反向推出,其中,PPPP、CBR范围(Range)与发送参数(Transmission Parameters)之间的关系映射关系如下:Among them, RSRP AC is the RSRP obtained by A when C sends multicast data, RSRP AD is the RSRP information obtained by A when D sends multicast data; TxPower SL(C) is the multicast transmission power of C, and TxPower SL(D) is The multicast transmission power of D can be reversely deduced from the CBR of A at the corresponding time and the PPPP of the received C and D services. Among them, the PPPP, CBR range (Range) and transmission parameters (Transmission Parameters) The mapping relationship between them is as follows:
8个PPPP对应16个CBR Range,对应以下发送参数:8 PPPP correspond to 16 CBR Range, corresponding to the following sending parameters:
1)最大发送功率(Maximum Transmit Power);1) Maximum Transmit Power;
2)每传输块的重传次数(Range on Number of Retransmissions perTransmission Block);2) Range on Number of Retransmissions per Transmission Block;
3)PSSCH子信道数量范围(Range of PSSCH Subchannel Number);3)Range of PSSCH Subchannel Number;
4)调制与编码等级范围(Range of Modulation and Coding Scheme);4) Range of Modulation and Coding Scheme;
5)占用率上限(Maximum Limit on Occupancy Ratio)。5)Maximum Limit on Occupancy Ratio.
图6为一实施例提供的一种PSSCH业务与对应反馈的时序的示意图。如图6所示,由于PSFCH的反馈是周期性的,也就是一段时间内接收的PSSCH信道按照规则统一在某一个时隙的PSFCH信道上进行反馈处理,而且PSFCH的反馈周期可以配置为1/2/4Slot,也就是说PSFCH反馈时刻距离PSSCH发送时刻的时间一般是比较近的,因此可以认为路损值的变化不大,因此PLSL(A-C)和PLSL(A-D)的值可根据最近一次PSSCH业务数据计算获取。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a PSSCH service and corresponding feedback timing provided by an embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, since the feedback of PSFCH is periodic, that is, the PSFCH channels received within a period of time are uniformly fed back on the PSFCH channel of a certain time slot according to the rules, and the feedback period of PSFCH can be configured as 1/ 2/4Slot, that is to say, the time between PSFCH feedback time and PSSCH transmission time is generally relatively close, so it can be considered that the path loss value does not change much, so the values of PL SL (AC) and PL SL (AD) can be calculated based on the latest One PSSCH service data calculation and acquisition.
在一实施例中,根据路损信息确定单个反馈信道的功率,包括:根据解调单个反馈信道期望的接收功率、路损平滑因子与对应路损值的乘积、对应优先级的补偿值与功率调整因子的乘积确定单个反馈信道的功率。In one embodiment, determining the power of a single feedback channel based on the path loss information includes: based on the expected received power of the demodulated single feedback channel, the product of the path loss smoothing factor and the corresponding path loss value, the compensation value and power corresponding to the priority The product of the adjustment factors determines the power of the individual feedback channels.
本实施例中,单个反馈信道的功率可以为期望的接收功率、路损值与路损平滑因子的乘积、以及补偿值与功率调整因子的乘积之和。In this embodiment, the power of a single feedback channel may be the sum of the desired received power, the product of the path loss value and the path loss smoothing factor, and the product of the compensation value and the power adjustment factor.
具体的,定义单个反馈信道的功率的计算公式如下:Specifically, the calculation formula defining the power of a single feedback channel is as follows:
PPSFCH,i=PO,PSFCH+αPSFCH·PL+βPSFCH·ΔPriotity[dBm]P PSFCH,i =P O,PSFCH +α PSFCH ·PL+β PSFCH ·Δ Priotity [dBm]
其中,PPSFCH,i为第i个反馈信道的功率,PO,PSFCH为解调PSFCH信道期望的接收功率,可以通过仿真获得;αPSFCH为路损平滑因子,αPSFCH≤1,通常取值在0.8至1之间;PL是对应反馈信道的路损值;ΔPriotity是待反馈数据对应优先级的补偿值,为常数;βPSFCH为待反馈数据对应优先级的功率调整因子。表1为一种优先级与功率调整因子的映射关系表。如表1所示,不同优先级之间的βPSFCH差异与ΔPriotity取值相关,ΔPriotity设定越大,则不同优先级之间的βPSFCH差异越小)。Among them, P PSFCH,i is the power of the i-th feedback channel, P O,PSFCH is the expected received power of the demodulated PSFCH channel, which can be obtained through simulation; α PSFCH is the path loss smoothing factor, α PSFCH ≤ 1, usually a value Between 0.8 and 1; PL is the path loss value of the corresponding feedback channel; ΔPriotity is the compensation value corresponding to the priority of the data to be fed back, which is a constant; βPSFCH is the power adjustment factor corresponding to the priority of the data to be fed back. Table 1 is a mapping relationship table between priorities and power adjustment factors. As shown in Table 1, the β PSFCH difference between different priorities is related to the value of Δ Priotity . The larger the Δ Priotity setting, the smaller the β PSFCH difference between different priorities).
表1优先级与功率调整因子的映射关系表Table 1 Mapping relationship between priority and power adjustment factor
在上述基础上,该时隙所有反馈信道的总功率为:其中,N为该时隙总的待反馈PSFCH信道的个数。Based on the above, the total power of all feedback channels in this time slot is: Among them, N is the total number of PSFCH channels to be fed back in the time slot.
在一实施例中,根据各反馈信道的功率和总功率确定时隙支持的反馈信道个数,包括:若总功率不超过终端节点支持的最大发送功率,则反馈信道个数为时隙内反馈信道的总数;该方法还包括:将各反馈信道的功率乘以功率移位因子。In one embodiment, the number of feedback channels supported by the time slot is determined based on the power of each feedback channel and the total power, including: if the total power does not exceed the maximum transmission power supported by the terminal node, then the number of feedback channels is the feedback channel within the time slot. The total number of channels; the method also includes: multiplying the power of each feedback channel by a power shift factor.
本实施例中,需要保证时隙内所有反馈信道的功率之和不超过终端节点支持的最大发送功率,即在此前提下,如果NTx,PSFCH=N能满足上述公式,表明可以支持该时隙所有反馈信道的反馈,不需要丢弃部分反馈。这种情况下,可设置Ptotal=PCMAX,以充分利用最大发送功率,提升数据传输的可靠性。In this embodiment, it is necessary to ensure that the sum of the powers of all feedback channels in the time slot does not exceed the maximum transmission power supported by the terminal node, that is, Under this premise, if N Tx,PSFCH =N can satisfy the above formula, it means that the feedback of all feedback channels in this time slot can be supported, and there is no need to discard part of the feedback. In this case, P total = PCMAX can be set to make full use of the maximum transmission power and improve the reliability of data transmission.
此外,可对每个反馈信道的功率进行归一化处理,设定满足最大发送功率条件下的功率移位因子为:将各反馈信道承载的数据乘以功率移位因子后即可满足:/> In addition, the power of each feedback channel can be normalized, and the power shift factor that meets the maximum transmit power condition can be set as: It can be satisfied by multiplying the data carried by each feedback channel by the power shift factor:/>
在一实施例中,根据各反馈信道的功率和总功率确定时隙支持的反馈信道个数,包括:若总功率超过终端节点支持的最大发送功率,则根据业务优先级由低到高丢弃部分反馈信道的待反馈数据,直至剩余反馈信道的功率之和不超过终端节点的最大发送功率,反馈信道个数为剩余反馈信道的个数。In one embodiment, the number of feedback channels supported by the time slot is determined based on the power of each feedback channel and the total power, including: if the total power exceeds the maximum transmission power supported by the terminal node, discard the part according to the service priority from low to high. The data to be fed back is fed back until the sum of the powers of the remaining feedback channels does not exceed the maximum transmit power of the terminal node, and the number of feedback channels is the number of remaining feedback channels.
本实施例中,需要保证时隙内所有反馈信道的功率之和不超过终端节点支持的最大发送功率,即在此前提下,如果1<NTx,PSFCH<N才能满足上述公式,表明该时隙所有反馈信道的总功率超过了终端节点的最大发送功率能力,这种情况下可将部分低优先级业务对应的反馈丢弃,丢弃的原则可以是按照优先级由低到高进行丢弃,直到剩余的反馈信道的总功率满足上述公式,继而确定最终保留的反馈信道个数NTx,PSFCH。In this embodiment, it is necessary to ensure that the sum of the powers of all feedback channels in the time slot does not exceed the maximum transmission power supported by the terminal node, that is, Under this premise, if 1<N Tx, PSFCH <N can satisfy the above formula, indicating that the total power of all feedback channels in this time slot exceeds the maximum transmit power capability of the terminal node. In this case, some low-priority services can be Corresponding feedback is discarded. The discarding principle may be to discard in order from low to high priority until the total power of the remaining feedback channels satisfies the above formula, and then determine the final number of retained feedback channels N Tx,PSFCH .
在一实施例中,该方法还包括:若最高业务优先级对应的反馈信道的功率大于或等于终端节点支持的最大发送功率,则反馈信道个数为1;将最高业务优先级对应的反馈信道的功率限制为最大发送功率。In one embodiment, the method further includes: if the power of the feedback channel corresponding to the highest service priority is greater than or equal to the maximum transmission power supported by the terminal node, then the number of feedback channels is 1; changing the feedback channel corresponding to the highest service priority to The power limit is the maximum transmit power.
本实施例中,需要保证时隙内所有反馈信道的功率之和不超过终端节点支持的最大发送功率,即在此前提下,如果NTx,PSFCH=0才能满足上述公式,表明仅能支持一个最高优先级的反馈,其该反馈期望的功率也超过了终端节点支持的最大发送功率,这种情况下可限制NTx,PSFCH=1,且最高优先级对应的反馈信道的功率被限制为终端节点支持的最大发送功率。In this embodiment, it is necessary to ensure that the sum of the powers of all feedback channels in the time slot does not exceed the maximum transmission power supported by the terminal node, that is, Under this premise, the above formula can be satisfied only if N Tx,PSFCH = 0, which means that only one feedback with the highest priority can be supported, and the expected power of the feedback exceeds the maximum transmit power supported by the terminal node. In this case, it can Limit N Tx,PSFCH =1, and the power of the feedback channel corresponding to the highest priority is limited to the maximum transmit power supported by the terminal node.
图7为一实施例提供的一种计算时隙支持的反馈信道个数的流程示意图。如图7所示,计算时隙支持的反馈信道个数的过程如下:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of calculating the number of feedback channels supported by a time slot according to an embodiment. As shown in Figure 7, the process of calculating the number of feedback channels supported by a time slot is as follows:
确定时隙内PSFCH的反馈信道的总数N;Determine the total number N of PSFCH feedback channels in the time slot;
计算各反馈信道的路损值PLSL;Calculate the path loss value PL SL of each feedback channel;
根据各反馈信道的路损值确定各反馈信道的功率PPSFCH,i(i≤N);Determine the power PPSFCH,i of each feedback channel according to the path loss value of each feedback channel (i≤N);
计算各反馈信道的总功率Ptotal;Calculate the total power P total of each feedback channel;
Ptotal≤PCMAX?若是,则确定支持的反馈信道个数NTX,PSFCH=N,且各反馈信道的功率乘以功率移位因子以进行归一化处理;否则,丢弃最低优先级的PSFCH反馈,并重新计算剩余反馈信道的总功率之和Ptotal’;P total ≤ P CMAX ? If so, determine the number of supported feedback channels N TX,PSFCH =N, and multiply the power of each feedback channel by the power shift factor for normalization; otherwise, discard the lowest priority PSFCH feedback and recalculate the remaining The sum of the total powers of the feedback channels P total ';
Ptotal’≤PCMAX?若是,则确定支持的反馈信道个数为剩余的反馈信道的个数;否则,如果剩余至少两个反馈信道,则继续丢弃最低优先级的PSFCH反馈,重新计算剩余反馈信道的总功率之和Ptotal’;如果只剩余一个反馈信道,则确定支持的反馈信道个数为1,该剩余的反馈信道为最高优先级的反馈信道,其功率限制为终端节点支持的最大发送功率。P total '≤P CMAX ? If so, determine the number of supported feedback channels to be the number of remaining feedback channels; otherwise, if there are at least two feedback channels remaining, continue to discard the lowest priority PSFCH feedback, and recalculate the sum of the total powers of the remaining feedback channels P total '; If there is only one feedback channel left, the number of supported feedback channels is determined to be 1. The remaining feedback channel is the highest priority feedback channel, and its power is limited to the maximum transmit power supported by the terminal node.
本实施例提供的数据反馈方法,可应用于车联网中的HARQ反馈功率计算,方便高效地根据终端节点的业务优先级(功率等级)定量计算反馈信道的个数,能够保证反馈数据传输的可靠性。该方法靠虑到不同优先级对HARQ反馈可靠性的差异,针对每个反馈信道计算其需求的传输功率,对于高优先级业务对应的HARQ反馈,在保证其功率的可靠性基础上留有一定的余量。此外,该方法避免了协议中所有HARQ反馈都以最大功率进行均分的操作存在的问题,例如实际反馈需求的功率较低,但在解调PSFCH不需要最大发送功率时以最大功率发送造成的功耗偏高,或者,实际中高优先级数据对应的反馈需要的功率较大,其他优先级数据对应的反馈需要的功率只要较小就可以满足解调条件,但以功率均分的形式导致高优先级数据对应的反馈功率不足而反馈失败的问题等。The data feedback method provided by this embodiment can be applied to the calculation of HARQ feedback power in the Internet of Vehicles. It can conveniently and efficiently quantitatively calculate the number of feedback channels according to the service priority (power level) of the terminal node, which can ensure the reliability of feedback data transmission. sex. This method takes into account the difference in reliability of HARQ feedback between different priorities and calculates the required transmission power for each feedback channel. For HARQ feedback corresponding to high-priority services, a certain amount of power is left on the basis of ensuring the reliability of its power. margin. In addition, this method avoids the problems in the protocol where all HARQ feedback is equally distributed with maximum power. For example, the power required for actual feedback is low, but it is caused by transmitting at maximum power when demodulating PSFCH does not require maximum transmission power. The power consumption is too high, or in fact, the feedback corresponding to high-priority data requires relatively large power, and the feedback corresponding to other priority data requires smaller power to meet the demodulation conditions, but the power sharing method results in high power consumption. Problems such as insufficient feedback power corresponding to priority data and feedback failure.
本申请实施例还提供一种数据反馈装置。图8为一实施例提供的一种数据反馈装置的结构示意图。如图8所示,所述数据反馈装置包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides a data feedback device. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data feedback device according to an embodiment. As shown in Figure 8, the data feedback device includes:
获取模块210,设置为获取反馈信道的路损信息;The acquisition module 210 is configured to acquire path loss information of the feedback channel;
第一确定模块220,设置为根据所述路损信息确定单个反馈信道的功率以及时隙内反馈信道的总功率;The first determination module 220 is configured to determine the power of a single feedback channel and the total power of the feedback channel in the time slot according to the path loss information;
第二确定模块230,设置为根据各所述反馈信道的功率和所述总功率确定所述时隙支持的反馈信道个数;The second determination module 230 is configured to determine the number of feedback channels supported by the time slot according to the power of each feedback channel and the total power;
反馈模块240,设置为按照所述反馈信道个数在所述时隙内传输待反馈数据。The feedback module 240 is configured to transmit the data to be fed back in the time slot according to the number of feedback channels.
本实施例的数据反馈装置,利用路损信息和反馈信道的功率定量计算反馈信道个数,针对同一个时隙,在保证可靠性传输的基础上可最大限度的提升反馈的数量,尽可能避免由于丢失反馈信息导致不必要的重传,提高了反馈的可靠性。The data feedback device of this embodiment uses path loss information and the power of the feedback channel to quantitatively calculate the number of feedback channels. For the same time slot, it can maximize the number of feedbacks on the basis of ensuring reliable transmission and avoid as much as possible The reliability of feedback is improved due to unnecessary retransmission due to loss of feedback information.
在一实施例中,获取模块210设置为:In one embodiment, the acquisition module 210 is configured as:
对于单播反馈信道,根据对端节点反馈的直通链路测量报告中携带的参考信号接收功率以及所述终端节点的单播发送功率计算路损值。For the unicast feedback channel, the path loss value is calculated based on the reference signal reception power carried in the direct link measurement report fed back by the opposite end node and the unicast transmission power of the terminal node.
在一实施例中,获取模块210设置为:对于组播反馈信道,根据测量对端节点获得的参考信号接收功率以及所述终端节点的组播发送功率计算路损值;In one embodiment, the acquisition module 210 is configured to: for the multicast feedback channel, calculate the path loss value according to the reference signal reception power obtained by measuring the peer node and the multicast transmission power of the terminal node;
其中,所述组播发送功率根据所述终端节点支持的最大发送功率、业务优先级以及所述业务发送时刻测量的信道忙碌比确定。The multicast transmission power is determined based on the maximum transmission power supported by the terminal node, the service priority, and the channel busy ratio measured at the time when the service is sent.
在一实施例中,第一确定模块220,包括:In one embodiment, the first determining module 220 includes:
单个功率确定单元,设置为根据解调所述单个反馈信道期望的接收功率、路损平滑因子与对应路损值的乘积、对应优先级的补偿值与功率调整因子的乘积确定所述单个反馈信道的功率。A single power determination unit configured to determine the single feedback channel based on the desired received power for demodulating the single feedback channel, the product of the path loss smoothing factor and the corresponding path loss value, the product of the corresponding priority compensation value and the power adjustment factor of power.
在一实施例中,第二确定模块230,设置为:In one embodiment, the second determination module 230 is configured as:
若所述总功率不超过所述终端节点支持的最大发送功率,则所述反馈信道个数为所述时隙内反馈信道的总数;If the total power does not exceed the maximum transmission power supported by the terminal node, then the number of feedback channels is the total number of feedback channels in the time slot;
该装置还包括:The device also includes:
功率调整模块,设置为将各所述反馈信道的功率乘以功率移位因子。The power adjustment module is configured to multiply the power of each feedback channel by a power shift factor.
在一实施例中,第二确定模块230,设置为:In one embodiment, the second determination module 230 is configured as:
若所述总功率超过所述终端节点支持的最大发送功率,则根据业务优先级由低到高丢弃部分反馈信道的待反馈数据,直至剩余反馈信道的功率之和不超过所述终端节点的最大发送功率,所述反馈信道个数为剩余反馈信道的个数。If the total power exceeds the maximum transmission power supported by the terminal node, the data to be fed back in part of the feedback channels will be discarded according to the service priority from low to high until the sum of the powers of the remaining feedback channels does not exceed the maximum transmission power of the terminal node. Transmit power, and the number of feedback channels is the number of remaining feedback channels.
在一实施例中,第二确定模块230,设置为:In one embodiment, the second determination module 230 is configured as:
若最高业务优先级对应的反馈信道的功率大于或等于所述终端节点支持的最大发送功率,则所述反馈信道个数为1;If the power of the feedback channel corresponding to the highest service priority is greater than or equal to the maximum transmission power supported by the terminal node, then the number of feedback channels is 1;
该装置还包括:The device also includes:
功率限制模块,设置为将所述最高业务优先级对应的反馈信道的功率限制为所述最大发送功率。A power limiting module configured to limit the power of the feedback channel corresponding to the highest service priority to the maximum transmit power.
本实施例提出的数据反馈装置与上述实施例提出的应用于终端节点的数据反馈方法属于同一发明构思,未在本实施例中详尽描述的技术细节可参见上述任意实施例,并且本实施例具备与执行应用于终端节点的数据反馈方法相同的有益效果。The data feedback device proposed in this embodiment and the data feedback method applied to terminal nodes proposed in the above embodiment belong to the same inventive concept. Technical details not described in detail in this embodiment can be found in any of the above embodiments, and this embodiment has The same beneficial effect as implementing the data feedback method applied to the terminal node.
本申请实施例还提供了一种终端节点,图9为一实施例提供的一种终端节点的硬件结构示意图,如图9所示,本申请提供的终端节点可以指终端节点或终端节点,包括存储器320、处理器310以及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器310执行所述程序时实现上述应用于终端节点的数据反馈方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal node. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal node provided by an embodiment. As shown in Figure 9, the terminal node provided by the present application may refer to a terminal node or a terminal node, including The memory 320, the processor 310, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor implement the above-mentioned data feedback method applied to the terminal node when the processor 310 executes the program.
终端节点还可以包括存储器320;该终端节点中的处理器310可以是一个或多个,图9中以一个处理器310为例;存储器320用于存储一个或多个程序;所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器310执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器310实现如本申请实施例中所述应用于终端节点的数据反馈方法。The terminal node may also include a memory 320; the processor 310 in the terminal node may be one or more, one processor 310 is taken as an example in Figure 9; the memory 320 is used to store one or more programs; the one or more A program is executed by the one or more processors 310, so that the one or more processors 310 implement the data feedback method applied to the terminal node as described in the embodiment of this application.
终端节点还包括:通信装置330、输入装置340和输出装置350。The terminal node also includes: a communication device 330, an input device 340, and an output device 350.
终端节点中的处理器310、存储器320、通信装置330、输入装置340和输出装置350可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图9中以通过总线连接为例。The processor 310, memory 320, communication device 330, input device 340 and output device 350 in the terminal node can be connected through a bus or other means. In Figure 9, connection through a bus is taken as an example.
输入装置340可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端节点的用户设置以及功能控制有关的按键信号输入。输出装置350可包括显示屏等显示设备。The input device 340 may be used to receive input numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal node. The output device 350 may include a display device such as a display screen.
通信装置330可以包括接收器和发送器。通信装置330设置为根据处理器310的控制进行信息收发通信。Communication device 330 may include a receiver and a transmitter. The communication device 330 is configured to perform information transceiver communication according to the control of the processor 310 .
存储器320作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可设置为存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例所述应用于终端节点数据反馈方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,数据反馈装置中的获取模块210、第一确定模块220、第二确定模块230和反馈模块240)。存储器320可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端节点的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器320可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器320可进一步包括相对于处理器310远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至终端节点。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 320 can be configured to store software programs, computer-executable programs and modules. As described in the embodiments of the present application, the memory 320 is applied to the program instructions/modules corresponding to the terminal node data feedback method (for example, data feedback The acquisition module 210, the first determination module 220, the second determination module 230 and the feedback module 240 in the device). The memory 320 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, where the stored program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the stored data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal node, etc. In addition, the memory 320 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device. In some examples, the memory 320 may further include memory located remotely relative to the processor 310, and these remote memories may be connected to the terminal node through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本申请实施例中任一所述的数据反馈方法。该数据反馈方法,包括:获取反馈信道的路损信息;根据所述路损信息确定单个反馈信道的功率以及时隙内反馈信道的总功率;根据各所述反馈信道的功率和所述总功率确定所述时隙支持的反馈信道个数;按照所述反馈信道个数在所述时隙内传输待反馈数据。Embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any of the data feedback methods described in the embodiments of the present application is implemented. The data feedback method includes: obtaining path loss information of a feedback channel; determining the power of a single feedback channel and the total power of the feedback channel in the time slot according to the path loss information; and determining the power of each feedback channel and the total power according to the path loss information. Determine the number of feedback channels supported by the time slot; transmit data to be fed back in the time slot according to the number of feedback channels.
本申请实施例的计算机存储介质,可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是,但不限于:电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(ErasableProgrammable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、闪存、光纤、便携式CD-ROM、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer storage medium in the embodiment of the present application may be any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer-readable medium may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to: an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: electrical connections having one or more conductors, portable computer disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), flash memory, optical fiber, portable CD-ROM, optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于:电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to: electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、电线、光缆、无线电频率(Radio Frequency,RF)等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, optical cable, radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本申请操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言,诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言,诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional A procedural programming language, such as the "C" language or similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In situations involving remote computers, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as an Internet service provider through the Internet). connect).
以上所述,仅为本申请的示例性实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。The above descriptions are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,术语用户终端涵盖任何适合类型的无线用户设备,例如移动电话、便携数据处理装置、便携网络浏览器或车载移动台。Those skilled in the art will understand that the term user terminal covers any suitable type of wireless user equipment, such as a mobile phone, a portable data processing device, a portable web browser or a vehicle-mounted mobile station.
一般来说,本申请的多种实施例可以在硬件或专用电路、软件、逻辑或其任何组合中实现。例如,一些方面可以被实现在硬件中,而其它方面可以被实现在可以被控制器、微处理器或其它计算装置执行的固件或软件中,尽管本申请不限于此。Generally speaking, the various embodiments of the present application may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuitry, software, logic, or any combination thereof. For example, some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software that may be executed by a controller, microprocessor, or other computing device, although the application is not limited thereto.
本申请的实施例可以通过移动装置的数据处理器执行计算机程序指令来实现,例如在处理器实体中,或者通过硬件,或者通过软件和硬件的组合。计算机程序指令可以是汇编指令、指令集架构(Instruction Set Architecture,ISA)指令、机器指令、机器相关指令、微代码、固件指令、状态设置数据、或者以一种或多种编程语言的任意组合编写的源代码或目标代码。Embodiments of the present application may be implemented by a data processor of the mobile device executing computer program instructions, for example in a processor entity, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. Computer program instructions may be assembly instructions, Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or written in any combination of one or more programming languages source code or object code.
本申请附图中的任何逻辑流程的框图可以表示程序步骤,或者可以表示相互连接的逻辑电路、模块和功能,或者可以表示程序步骤与逻辑电路、模块和功能的组合。计算机程序可以存储在存储器上。存储器可以具有任何适合于本地技术环境的类型并且可以使用任何适合的数据存储技术实现,例如但不限于只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、光存储器装置和系统(数码多功能光碟(Digital Video Disc,DVD)或光盘(Compact Disk,CD)等。计算机可读介质可以包括非瞬时性存储介质。数据处理器可以是任何适合于本地技术环境的类型,例如但不限于通用计算机、专用计算机、微处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑器件(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FGPA)以及基于多核处理器架构的处理器。Any block diagram of a logic flow in the figures of this application may represent program steps, or may represent interconnected logic circuits, modules, and functions, or may represent a combination of program steps and logic circuits, modules, and functions. Computer programs can be stored on memory. The memory may be of any type suitable for the local technical environment and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as but not limited to Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), optical Memory devices and systems (Digital Video Disc (DVD) or Compact Disk (CD)), etc. Computer-readable media may include non-transitory storage media. The data processor may be any device suitable for the local technical environment Types, such as but not limited to general-purpose computers, special-purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable logic devices (Field-Programmable Gate Array) , FGPA) and processors based on multi-core processor architecture.
通过示范性和非限制性的示例,上文已提供了对本申请的示范实施例的详细描述。但结合附图和权利要求来考虑,对以上实施例的多种修改和调整对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的,但不偏离本申请的范围。因此,本申请的恰当范围将根据权利要求确定。A detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application has been provided above, by way of illustrative and non-limiting examples. However, considering the accompanying drawings and claims, various modifications and adjustments to the above embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the proper scope of the application will be determined from the claims.
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