CN116766375B - Material distribution system for automatic forming of concrete products - Google Patents
Material distribution system for automatic forming of concrete productsInfo
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- CN116766375B CN116766375B CN202311013619.1A CN202311013619A CN116766375B CN 116766375 B CN116766375 B CN 116766375B CN 202311013619 A CN202311013619 A CN 202311013619A CN 116766375 B CN116766375 B CN 116766375B
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- rail
- storage hopper
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Abstract
The invention relates to a distributing system for automatic forming of concrete products, which comprises a lifting seat and a storage hopper rotatably assembled on the lifting seat around a horizontal axis, wherein the storage hopper can be turned downwards to be poured, the storage hopper is used for descending along with the lifting seat to receive materials and ascending along with the lifting seat to be turned upwards to be poured, the distributing system further comprises distributing equipment, the distributing equipment comprises a fixed rail and a distributing hopper slidingly assembled on the fixed rail, the top of the distributing hopper is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is used for receiving concrete slurry poured out of the storage hopper, the distributing equipment further comprises a movable rail, the movable rail is positioned at one end of the fixed rail, which is close to the storage hopper, the movable rail is provided with a connection position and a avoidance position, the movable rail is positioned below the distributing hopper and is connected at one end of the fixed rail to enable the distributing hopper to move to the lower side of the storage hopper to receive materials, and the movable rail is avoided from the storage hopper to lift the storage hopper when the movable rail is in the avoidance position.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete product manufacturing, in particular to a distribution system for automatic molding of concrete products.
Background
The automatic concrete forming equipment is equipment capable of automatically completing concrete products, and can be roughly divided into working procedures such as batching, stirring, distributing, forming, hardening and curing and the like. The batching means to batching concrete raw materials, adding the raw materials into a storage hopper according to a certain proportion, pouring the raw materials into a distribution hopper for distributing after stirring in the storage hopper, pouring concrete slurry into a test mould by the distribution hopper, and finally carrying out molding maintenance. The stirring and distributing processes of concrete are mainly finished manually at present, and the number of people is large, the labor intensity is high and the production efficiency is low.
For distributing materials, the patent of the utility model with the publication number of CN212863229U discloses a unilateral side-turning type material distribution device, which comprises a guide rail and a movable trolley which is slidably supported on the guide rail, wherein a material distribution hopper is arranged on the movable trolley, the top of the material distribution hopper is provided with a material inlet for receiving materials, the bottom of the material distribution hopper is provided with a material outlet for distributing materials downwards, a material outlet of the material distribution hopper is provided with a plate turning component, and the plate turning component is used for closing and opening the material outlet. When the feeding device is used, the movable trolley slides to a feeding position, and the turning plate assembly opens the discharge hole to perform material distribution.
Although the prior art can realize automatic material distribution, the material is still fed into the material distribution hopper in a manual feeding mode, and the material feeding hole of the material distribution hopper is positioned at the top, so that the material feeding is inconvenient, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the production efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a distributing system for automatic forming of concrete products, which aims to solve the technical problems of high labor intensity and lower production efficiency caused by manual feeding into a distributing hopper in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems, the distribution system for automatically forming the concrete product adopts the following technical scheme that the distribution system for automatically forming the concrete product comprises:
The material storage hopper is used for descending along the lifting seat to receive materials and ascending along the lifting seat to overturn and pour materials;
The material distribution equipment comprises a fixed rail and a material distribution hopper which is assembled on the fixed rail in a sliding way, wherein the top of the material distribution hopper is provided with a material inlet which is used for receiving concrete slurry poured out of the material storage hopper;
The material distribution equipment further comprises a movable rail, the movable rail is positioned at one end of the fixed rail, which is close to the storage hopper, and the movable travel of the movable rail is provided with a connection position and an avoidance position;
When in the connection position, the movable rail is positioned below the distributing hopper and connected with one end of the fixed rail so that the distributing hopper moves to the lower part of the storage hopper to receive materials, and when in the avoidance position, the movable rail is avoided from the storage hopper so as to enable the storage hopper to lift.
The lifting seat has the beneficial effects that the lifting seat can lift the storage hopper to a high position to enable the storage hopper to overturn and pour materials, and the material does not need to be fed into the distribution hopper manually, so that the labor is saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. The movable track can be arranged to enable the material distribution hopper to move to the lower side of the material storage hopper for receiving materials, so that the concrete slurry is prevented from being poured to the outside of the material distribution hopper to cause pollution and waste, and the movable track can be arranged to avoid the abdication, so that the lifting seat can be lifted normally.
As a further improvement, the material distribution device comprises a turnover driving mechanism, wherein the turnover driving mechanism is used for driving the movable rail to reciprocally turn between a connection position and a avoidance position.
As a further improvement, the material distribution device comprises a stand column, the movable rail is rotatably assembled on the stand column around an axis extending up and down, and the overturning driving mechanism is used for driving the movable rail to reciprocate and overturn on a horizontal plane.
As a further improvement, the upright post is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the movable rail is rotatably assembled on the upright post through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, and the overturning driving mechanism is a telescopic piece directly or indirectly hinged on the fixed rail, and the telescopic piece is hinged with the connecting plate.
As a further improvement, the movable rail is provided with a connecting end connected with the fixed rail, and the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the connecting end of the movable rail.
As a further improvement, the fixed rail and the movable rail comprise two guide rails which are arranged in parallel when in use;
When the movable rail is in the avoidance position, the two guide rails of the movable rail are stacked together along the extending direction of the fixed rail.
As a further improvement, the bottom of the upright post is provided with a supporting plate, and a reinforcing rib is arranged between the upright post and the supporting plate.
As a further improvement, one end of the movable rail is provided with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is used for being in stop fit with the cloth hopper so as to limit the movement limit of the cloth hopper towards the direction where the cloth hopper is located.
As a further improvement, the lifting seat is provided with a turnover mechanism for driving the storage hopper to turn over and pour materials, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover motor and two chain wheels, a chain is wound between the two chain wheels, one of the two chains is fixedly arranged on the storage hopper and is coaxially arranged with the horizontal axis, and the other of the two chains is connected with the turnover motor.
As a further improvement, the lifting seat comprises an L-shaped base, the base comprises a vertical frame body and a transverse frame body, the storage hopper is supported on the transverse frame body, and the turnover mechanism is used for driving the storage hopper to turn over and pour materials towards one side deviating from the vertical frame body.
Drawings
The above, as well as additional purposes, features, and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation, and like reference numerals refer to similar or corresponding parts and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view of a distribution system for automated molding of concrete products;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a second view of a distribution system for automated molding of concrete products;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a cloth hopper in a cloth apparatus;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the left end of the cloth apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the left end of the cloth apparatus at the first movable rail;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the upright, the rotating shaft and the first movable rail in the material distribution device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a storage device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the base in the storage device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting portion of the storage device;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the I-beam, first guide wheel, second guide wheel of the storage device;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting frame and base of the storage device;
fig. 14 is an enlarged view of fig. 13 at C;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a first view of a hopper body and a hopper in a storage facility;
fig. 16 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 15;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a second view of a hopper body and a hopper in the storage apparatus.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100. A material distribution device; 101, a cloth rack; 102, a first fixed guide rail; 103, a second fixed guide rail, 104, an L-shaped plate, 105, a transverse side, 106, a vertical side, 107, a connecting beam, 108, a rail wheel mounting shaft, 109, a rail wheel, 110, a cloth hopper, 111, a first bearing seat, 112, a first supporting shaft, 113, a first overturning motor, 114, a first speed reducer, 115, a first gear, 116, a second gear, 117, a first movable guide rail, 118, a second movable guide rail, 119, a column, 120, a rotating shaft, 121, a connecting plate, 122, a guide rail mounting seat, 123, a baffle plate, 124, an inclined surface, 125, a discharge hole, 126, a supporting plate, 127, a reinforcing rib, 128, a cylinder, 200, a dumping device, 201, a lifting frame, 202, a base, 203, a vertical frame, 204, a transverse strut, 205, I-steel, 206, a web plate, 207, an ear plate, 208, a first guide wheel, 209, a flange, 210, a second guide wheel mounting shaft, 211, a second guide wheel, 212, a positioning plate, 213, a first side, 214, a second side, 215, a long hole, 216, a second bearing seat, a chain wheel, a support, a chain, a guide, a chain, a support, a chain, a frame, a chain, a lifting frame, a support, a frame, a chain, a lifting frame, a lifting frame, a frame, a lifting frame, a support, a frame, a support, a frame, a chain, a support, a frame, a support, a frame, a, a,.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more complete and clear to those skilled in the art by reference to the figures of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The principles and spirit of the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments thereof.
Example 1 of a distribution system for automated concrete product formation provided by the invention:
as shown in fig. 1 to 17, a distributing system (hereinafter simply referred to as a distributing system) for automatically forming concrete products includes a distributing apparatus 100 and a pouring apparatus 200, the distributing apparatus 100 serving to pour concrete slurry into a test mold, and the pouring apparatus 200 serving to pour concrete slurry into the distributing apparatus 100.
The material distributing device 100 includes a material distributing frame 101, a fixed rail is mounted on the material distributing frame 101, for convenience of description, in a horizontal plane, an extending direction of the fixed rail is defined as a left-right direction, and then a vertical direction is a front-rear direction, in this embodiment, the material pouring device 200 is located at a left side of the material distributing device 100.
The fixed rail comprises a first fixed rail 102 and a second fixed rail 103, wherein the first fixed rail 102 and the second fixed rail 103 are arranged at intervals along the front-back direction, and the first fixed rail 102 and the second fixed rail 103 are defined at the front.
In this embodiment, the first fixed rail 102 and the second fixed rail 103 are both triangular rails. The first fixed guide rail 102 and the second fixed guide rail 103 are both slidably supported by a supporting seat, wherein the supporting seat is an L-shaped plate 104, the L-shaped plate 104 comprises a transverse edge 105 and a vertical edge 106, and the transverse edge 105 is positioned on the top of the vertical edge 106. A connecting beam 107 is connected between the vertical edges 106 of the two L-shaped plates 104, and the connecting beam 107 and the two L-shaped plates 104 form a whole.
The cloth apparatus 100 further includes two rail wheel mounting shafts 108, the rail wheel mounting shafts 108 extending in the front-rear direction, the two rail wheel mounting shafts 108 being arranged at intervals in the left-right direction. The rail wheel mounting shaft 108 penetrates through the vertical edges 106 of the two L-shaped plates 104 along the front-back direction, rail wheels 109 are rotatably mounted at two ends of the rail wheel mounting shaft 108, and the rail wheels 109 at two ends are respectively supported on the first fixed guide rail 102 and the second fixed guide rail 103 and move along the first fixed guide rail 102 and the second fixed guide rail 103 in a guiding way.
The material distributing device 100 further includes a driving mechanism for driving the supporting seat to reciprocate left and right, where the driving mechanism is in the prior art and is not described herein, for example, the driving mechanism may be a chain conveying mechanism or the like.
The cloth apparatus 100 further includes a cloth hopper 110, both ends of the cloth hopper 110 are respectively supported on the supporting seats of the corresponding side, and specifically, a first bearing seat 111 is fixedly installed on a lateral edge 105 of each supporting seat. The two ends of the cloth hopper 110 are respectively fixedly provided with a first supporting shaft 112, the first supporting shafts 112 at the two ends are coaxially arranged, and the first supporting shafts 112 penetrate into the first bearing seats 111 at the corresponding sides, so that the cloth hopper 110 can rotate around the axis of the first supporting shafts 112. The top of the cloth hopper 110 is a cloth hopper feed inlet, and the side part is provided with a discharge outlet 125. When in use, the concrete slurry is added into the distributing hopper 110 from the feeding hole of the distributing hopper, and the concrete slurry is poured out from the discharging hole 125 and falls into the test mould below when the distributing hopper 110 rotates, so as to realize distribution.
For driving the cloth hopper 110 to overturn and pour materials, the cloth device 100 further comprises a first overturning mechanism, wherein the first overturning mechanism comprises a first overturning motor 113 fixedly arranged on the transverse edge of one of the supporting seats, a first speed reducer 114 is connected to the first overturning motor 113, a first gear 115 is arranged on an output shaft of the first speed reducer 114, a second gear 116 is fixedly arranged on the cloth hopper 110, the first gear 115 and the second gear 116 are meshed with each other, and the cloth hopper 110 is driven to overturn and materials through the first overturning motor 113.
As shown in fig. 8 to 17, the pouring apparatus 200 includes a fixed lifting frame 201, and a lifting base is slidably installed on the lifting frame 201 in the up-down direction. The lifting seat comprises an L-shaped base 202, wherein the base 202 comprises a vertical frame 203 and a transverse frame, the transverse frame comprises two transverse struts 204 arranged on the vertical frame, and the two transverse struts 204 are connected to the lower end of the vertical frame 203. The wales 204 extend in the left-right direction, and the two wales 204 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction.
In this embodiment, the lifting frame 201 includes two vertically arranged i-beams 205, the two i-beams 205 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the web 206 of the i-beam 205 extends in the left-right direction. Two ear plates 207 are respectively fixed to the front and rear ends of the vertical frame 203. As shown in fig. 12, two lugs 207 at the same end are located on the front and rear sides of the i-beam 205, and a first guide wheel 208 is rotatably mounted between the two lugs 207 at the same end through a first guide wheel mounting shaft 231. The rotation axis of the first guide wheel 208 extends back and forth, and the first guide wheel 208 is attached to the outer side surface of the flange 209 of the i-beam 205.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 12, the upper end of each ear plate 207 is rotatably mounted with a second guide wheel 211 by a second guide wheel mounting shaft 210, the axis of the second guide wheel mounting shaft 210 extending back and forth. The second guide wheel 211 is attached to the inner side surface of the flange 209, and since the inner side surface of the flange 209 has a certain taper, in order to meet the adhesion between the second guide wheel 211 and the inner side surface of the flange 209, the second guide wheel 211 has a frustum structure. The first guide roller 208 and the second guide roller 211 clamp the i-steel 205 in the front-rear direction, thereby positioning the left-right position of the lifting seat. Simultaneously, two second guide wheels 211 corresponding to the same I-steel 205 are attached to the inner side surfaces of the flanges 209, so that the front and rear positions of the lifting seat are positioned.
Two positioning plates 212 arranged front and back are fixedly mounted on the vertical frame 203, and the positioning plates 212 extend in the up-down direction as a whole. The positioning plate 212 is an "L" plate, and the positioning plate includes a first side 213 and a second side 214, where the plate surface of the first side 213 is perpendicular to the front-back direction, the plate surface of the second side 214 is perpendicular to the left-right direction, and the second side 214 is fixed on the vertical frame 203. A long hole 215 extending up and down is formed in the first side 213, a positioning rod 216 is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame 201, the positioning rod 216 penetrates into the long hole along the front-back direction, and the positioning rod 216 is in stop fit with the wall of the long hole 215 along the left-right direction to limit the lifting seat to the left-right direction.
The lifting seat further comprises a storage hopper frame 217 placed on the cross brace 204 in the base 202, and a storage hopper 218 is rotatably installed on the storage hopper frame 217, specifically, the storage hopper 218 has a structure with an open top and a closed periphery. Two second bearing seats 219 are fixedly mounted on the hopper frame 217, and the two second bearing seats 219 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction. Perforations are provided on both the front and rear sides of the storage hopper 218, and the perforations on both the front and rear sides are coaxially arranged. The support shaft 220 is inserted into the through hole of the storage hopper 218, both ends of the support shaft 220 are inserted into the corresponding second bearing seats 219 on one side, and simultaneously, the third bearing seats 221 are fixedly installed on the outside of the front and rear sides of the storage hopper 218, and the support shaft 220 penetrates through the two third bearing seats 221. Namely, the storage hopper 218 is supported by the support shaft 220 through the third bearing block 221, and is indirectly supported by the second bearing block 219 through the support shaft 220.
A first chain wheel 222 is fixed outside one side of the storage hopper 218 in the front-rear direction, the central axis of the first chain wheel 222 is collinear with the central axis of the supporting shaft 220, a second overturning motor 223 is fixedly installed on the storage hopper frame 217, a second speed reducer 224 is connected to an output shaft of the second overturning motor 223, a second chain wheel 225 is fixed on an output shaft of the second speed reducer 224, a first chain 226 is wound between the first chain wheel 222 and the second chain wheel 225, and the second overturning motor 223 drives the storage hopper 218 to overturn around the central axis of the supporting shaft 220 so as to pour materials.
To drive the lifting base to lift, a lifting mechanism is mounted on the lifting frame 201. Specifically, the lifting mechanism comprises an oil cylinder 227 arranged on the lifting frame 201, a cylinder body of the oil cylinder 227 is fixed on the lifting frame 201, a chain wheel mounting frame 228 is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the oil cylinder 227, and the chain wheel mounting frame 228 comprises a vertical shaft and a transverse shaft fixed on the vertical shaft, and the transverse shaft extends forwards and backwards. The two ends of the transverse shaft are respectively rotatably provided with a third chain wheel 229, a second chain 230 is wound on the third chain wheel 229, one end of the second chain 230 is fixed on the vertical frame 203 of the lifting seat, and the other end of the second chain 230 is fixed on the lifting frame 201. When the oil cylinder 227 stretches and contracts, the lifting seat can be driven to lift through the second chain 230.
After the cloth hoppers 110 finish a round of cloth, the cloth hoppers 110 need to be moved to the lower part of the storage hoppers 218 to receive the cloth materials, so as to reduce the amount of concrete slurry poured outside the cloth hoppers 110, and even avoid the concrete slurry from being poured outside the cloth hoppers 110, the cloth hoppers 110 need to be moved to the lower part of the storage hoppers 218.
To achieve this object, in the present embodiment, a movable rail is also movably arranged on the left side of the fixed rail. When the material receiving is needed by the material distributing hopper 110, the movable rail is arranged below the material storing hopper 218 and is connected to the left end of the fixed rail, so that the material distributing hopper 110 can move to the position below the material storing hopper 218 to receive the material, and the movable rail is defined to be in a connection position at the moment. When the material receiving is not needed by the material distributing hopper 110, the movable rail is arranged on the horizontal side of the material storing hopper 218, interference caused by the movable rail to the lifting of the material storing hopper is avoided, and the movable rail is defined to be in avoidance.
Specifically, the movable track includes a first movable rail 117 and a second movable rail 118, the first movable rail 117 is used to connect to the left end of the first fixed rail 102, and the second movable rail 118 is used to connect to the left end of the second fixed rail 103. Correspondingly, the first movable guide 117 and the second movable guide 118 are both triangular guide rails.
The cloth apparatus 100 further comprises an upright 119 corresponding to each movable rail, wherein the upright 119 corresponding to the first movable rail 117 is located in front of the upright 119 corresponding to the second movable rail 118. A rotation shaft 120 is rotatably mounted in the column 119 about an axis extending up and down. A supporting plate 126 is fixed at the bottom of the upright 119, and a reinforcing rib 127 is installed between the supporting plate 126 and the upright 119.
In order to drive the rotary shaft 120 to rotate, a connecting plate 121 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotary shaft 120, an air cylinder 128 is connected between the connecting plate 121 and the cloth rack 101, a cylinder body of the air cylinder 128 is hinged on the cloth rack 101, a piston rod of the air cylinder 128 is hinged on the connecting plate 121 (in the figure, the air cylinder 128 is not connected with the connecting plate 121), and the rotary shaft 120 is driven to rotate through expansion and contraction of the air cylinder 128.
One end of the movable rail, which is to be connected to the fixed rail, is fixedly installed at the top of the rotation shaft 120, and in particular, the top of the rotation shaft 120 is fixedly installed with a rail mounting seat 122, and the movable rail is fixed on the rail mounting seat 122.
Wherein, the upright 119 corresponding to the first movable rail 117 is located on the right side of the upright 119 corresponding to the second movable rail 118, when the movable rail is in the avoidance position, the first movable rail 117 and the second movable rail 118 are stacked along the left-right direction, the first movable rail 117 is on the right, and the second movable rail 118 is on the left. In order to ensure that the left ends of the first movable rail 117 and the second movable rail 118 are flush when the movable rails are in the splicing position, the length of the first movable rail 117 is greater than the length of the second movable rail 118.
In order to limit the limit of the leftward movement of the cloth hopper 110, the cloth hopper 110 is prevented from falling off the movable rail, a baffle 123 is fixed to the ends of the first movable rail 117 and the second movable rail 118, and the baffle cooperates with the stopper of the support base to prevent falling off.
In order to ensure that the movable guide rail can smoothly continue to the fixed guide rail when rotating, inclined planes 124 are formed at the end parts of the movable guide rail and the fixed guide rail.
In use, the movable rail is placed in the avoidance position, the storage hopper 218 moves downwards to a low position for receiving materials, and the lifting seat drives the material to move upwards after receiving the materials. After the material distributing hopper 110 performs one round of material distributing, the movable rail is placed at the connection position, the material distributing hopper 110 moves leftwards to the lower part of the material storing hopper 218, the second overturning motor 223 is started, the material storing hopper 218 overturns rightwards to pour materials, the material distributing hopper 110 performs material distributing again after receiving concrete slurry, and then the movable rail is placed at the avoidance position.
In this embodiment, the cylinder, the connecting plate, and the rotating shaft together form a turnover driving mechanism, and the turnover driving mechanism is used for driving the movable rail to reciprocally turn. The cylinder forms a telescopic member in the tilting drive mechanism, and in other embodiments, the telescopic member may be an oil cylinder or an electric push rod.
In this embodiment, the right end of the movable rail is used to connect to the fixed rail when in use, and the right end is the connection end of the movable rail.
In this embodiment, the cylinder, the sprocket mounting frame, the third sprocket 229 and the second chain 230 on the lifting base together form a tilting mechanism.
It should be noted that, in actual use, the concrete raw material may be added to the storage hopper 218 and then stirred, or the evenly stirred concrete slurry may be directly added to the storage hopper 218.
Example 2 of a distribution system for automated concrete product formation provided by the invention:
The difference from embodiment 1 is mainly that in embodiment 1, when the movable rail is in the avoidance position, the two movable rails are stacked.
In this embodiment, when the movable rail moves from the connection position to the avoidance position, the two movable rails rotate in directions deviating from each other.
Example 3 of a distribution system for automated formation of concrete products provided by the invention:
The main difference from embodiment 1 is that in embodiment 1, the tilting drive mechanism includes a telescopic member, a connection plate, and a rotation shaft.
In this embodiment, the turnover driving mechanism includes a motor directly connected to the rotation shaft, and the rotation shaft is driven to rotate by the motor.
Example 4 of a distribution System for automated Forming of concrete products provided by the invention:
The difference from embodiment 1 is mainly that in embodiment 1, the rotation axis of the movable rail extends in the up-down direction, i.e., the movable rail is turned over in the horizontal plane.
In this embodiment, the rotation axis of the movable rail is a horizontally extending axis, and the movable rail swings downward to the avoidance position.
Example 5 of a distribution System for automated Forming of concrete products provided by the invention:
the difference from embodiment 1 is mainly that in embodiment 1, the movable rail rotates from the connection position to the avoidance position.
In this embodiment, the movable rail is of a translational structure, that is, the movable rail reciprocates on a horizontal plane, so as to switch between a connection position and an avoidance position.
In addition, in the description of the present specification, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three or more, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
Claims (9)
1. The cloth system of concrete product automated molding, its characterized in that includes:
The lifting seat and the storage hopper which is rotationally assembled on the lifting seat around the horizontal axis can be turned downwards to pour materials, the storage hopper is used for descending along with the lifting seat to receive materials and ascending along with the lifting seat to pour materials in a turning way, the lifting seat comprises an L-shaped base, the base comprises a vertical frame body and a transverse frame body, the storage hopper is supported on the transverse frame body, the storage hopper is turned towards one side deviating from the vertical frame body to pour materials, and the transverse frame body comprises two transverse struts which are arranged on the vertical frame body;
The material distribution system comprises a fixed lifting frame, lifting seats are slidably arranged on the lifting frame along the up-down direction, the lifting frame comprises two I-shaped steels which are vertically arranged at intervals along the front-back direction, webs of the I-shaped steels extend along the left-right direction, two front and back ends of a vertical frame body are respectively fixed with two lug plates, a first guide wheel is rotatably arranged between the two lug plates at the same end through a first guide wheel mounting shaft, the first guide wheel is attached to the outer side surface of a flange of the I-shaped steel, the upper end of each lug plate is rotatably provided with a second guide wheel, the second guide wheel is attached to the inner side surface of the flange, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel position the lifting seats at the left-right position, and the two second guide wheels of the same I-shaped steel position the lifting seats at the front-back position;
The material distribution equipment comprises a fixed rail and a material distribution hopper which is assembled on the fixed rail in a sliding way, wherein the top of the material distribution hopper is provided with a material inlet which is used for receiving concrete slurry poured out of the material storage hopper;
The material distribution equipment further comprises a movable rail, the movable rail is positioned at one end of the fixed rail, which is close to the storage hopper, and the movable travel of the movable rail is provided with a connection position and an avoidance position;
When in the connection position, the movable rail is positioned below the distributing hopper and connected with one end of the fixed rail so that the distributing hopper moves to the lower part of the storage hopper to receive materials, and when in the avoidance position, the movable rail is avoided from the storage hopper so as to enable the storage hopper to lift.
2. The automated concrete product forming distribution system of claim 1, wherein the distribution device includes a roll-over drive mechanism for driving the movable rail to roll back and forth between the splicing position and the avoidance position.
3. The automated concrete product forming and distributing system of claim 2, wherein the distributing apparatus comprises a column, the movable rail is rotatably mounted on the column about an axis extending vertically, and the turnover driving mechanism is configured to drive the movable rail to reciprocally turn over on a horizontal plane.
4. The automatic concrete product forming distributing system according to claim 3, wherein the upright is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the movable rail is rotatably assembled on the upright through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the overturning driving mechanism is a telescopic piece directly or indirectly hinged on the fixed rail, and the telescopic piece is hinged with the connecting plate.
5. The automated concrete product forming distribution system according to claim 4, wherein the movable rail has a connection end connected to the fixed rail, and the rotary shaft is fixedly provided on the connection end of the movable rail.
6. The automated concrete product forming distribution system according to claim 5, wherein the fixed rail and the movable rail each comprise two guide rails arranged in parallel in use;
When the movable rail is in the avoidance position, the two guide rails of the movable rail are stacked together along the extending direction of the fixed rail.
7. The automated concrete product forming and distributing system according to claim 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the bottom of the upright post is provided with a supporting plate, and a reinforcing rib is arranged between the upright post and the supporting plate.
8. The automated concrete product forming distribution system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a baffle is provided at one end of the movable rail, the baffle being adapted to engage with the distribution hopper to limit the movement of the distribution hopper toward the direction in which the storage hopper is located.
9. The automated concrete product forming and distributing system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a turnover mechanism for driving the storage hopper to turn over and pour materials is arranged on the lifting seat, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover motor and two chain wheels, chains are wound between the two chain wheels, one of the two chains is fixedly arranged on the storage hopper and coaxially arranged with the horizontal axis, and the other of the two chains is connected with the turnover motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311013619.1A CN116766375B (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Material distribution system for automatic forming of concrete products |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311013619.1A CN116766375B (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Material distribution system for automatic forming of concrete products |
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| CN116766375A CN116766375A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
| CN116766375B true CN116766375B (en) | 2025-08-01 |
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| CN209651232U (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-11-19 | 苏州映真智能科技有限公司 | A kind of avoiding-type guide rail mechanism |
| CN113001736A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-06-22 | 北京好运达智创科技有限公司 | Distributing device of concrete prefabricated member |
| CN116277441A (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-06-23 | 济南百川工业自动化设备有限公司 | Prefabricated component pouring production line |
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| CN103470052A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 长沙远大住宅工业有限公司 | Concrete spreader |
| CN106743377B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-09-28 | 刘子琪 | a kind of hopper with sorting function |
| CN112046025B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-08-10 | 科达制造股份有限公司 | Artificial stone thin plate material distribution system and artificial stone thin plate material distribution method |
| CN214981936U (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-12-03 | 长沙远大魔方科技有限公司 | Concrete feeding and distributing integrated device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209651232U (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-11-19 | 苏州映真智能科技有限公司 | A kind of avoiding-type guide rail mechanism |
| CN113001736A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-06-22 | 北京好运达智创科技有限公司 | Distributing device of concrete prefabricated member |
| CN116277441A (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-06-23 | 济南百川工业自动化设备有限公司 | Prefabricated component pouring production line |
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