CN116730505A - River ecosystem repair system and aquatic plant modularization breeding device - Google Patents
River ecosystem repair system and aquatic plant modularization breeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116730505A CN116730505A CN202310580759.0A CN202310580759A CN116730505A CN 116730505 A CN116730505 A CN 116730505A CN 202310580759 A CN202310580759 A CN 202310580759A CN 116730505 A CN116730505 A CN 116730505A
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- aquatic plant
- fixed mounting
- filter screen
- slot
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides an aquatic plant modularized cultivation device, and mainly relates to the technical field of aquatic plant cultivation devices. The utility model provides an aquatic plant modularization breeding device, includes top surface open-ended box, the bottom surface four corners of box is integral type fixed mounting supporting legs respectively, the packing has nutrition soil in the box, the front portion and the rear portion of box top surface are seted up several slot respectively, are located the place ahead the slot is located the rear slot symmetry each other, fixed mounting filter screen in the box, be equipped with the several baffle in the box, the front and back both ends of baffle insert respectively in the corresponding slot, one side fixed mounting of box has the inlet tube, the opposite side of box is equipped with medicine feeding mechanism, be equipped with stirring subassembly in the box. The application has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, the normal growth of the aquatic plants is ensured by supplementing nutrient solution and water into the box body, and the survival rate of the aquatic plants is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application mainly relates to the technical field of aquatic plant cultivation devices, in particular to a modularized aquatic plant cultivation device.
Background
With rapid development of social economy, land development degree is larger and larger, areas such as lakes and rivers are gradually reduced, natural environments for aquatic plants such as cress and arrowheads are smaller and smaller, artificial propagation and cultivation are needed, river biological community structures can be quickly rebuilt, river ecological systems are restored, good ecological landscapes are formed through transplanting the aquatic plants, and direct absorption, transformation and adsorption of the aquatic plants and microorganisms in root areas can be utilized, so that the effect of removing pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus and suspended particles in water is achieved.
The traditional aquatic plant planting mode is to directly plant by adopting a mode of planting young seedlings or root systems, is easy to be restricted by environmental conditions, and influences the restoration effect of a river ecological system.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the application provides the modularized cultivation device for the aquatic plants, when the modularized cultivation device is used, the aquatic plants can be cultivated through the box body, normal growth of the aquatic plants is ensured through supplementing nutrient solution and water into the box body, and the survival rate of the aquatic plants is improved.
The application aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aquatic plant modularization breeding device, includes top surface open-ended box, the bottom surface four corners of box is integral type fixed mounting supporting legs respectively, the packing has nutrition soil in the box, the front portion and the rear portion of box top surface are seted up several slot respectively, are located the place ahead the slot is located the rear slot symmetry each other, fixed mounting filter screen in the box, be equipped with the several baffle in the box, the front and back both ends of baffle insert respectively in the corresponding slot, one side fixed mounting of box has the inlet tube, the opposite side of box is equipped with medicine feeding mechanism, be equipped with stirring subassembly in the box.
Further, the dosing mechanism comprises a funnel, a dosing pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side of the box body, the funnel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dosing pipe, a dust cover is arranged at the opening of the funnel, and a water pump is arranged on the dosing pipe.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a screw rod, two first through holes symmetrically arranged are formed in the bottom surface of the box body, the screw rod is respectively installed in the first through holes in a bearing mode, the upper end of the screw rod is connected with the bottom surface bearing of the filter screen, moving blocks are respectively installed on the screw rod in a threaded mode, the moving blocks are located between the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body and the filter screen, the two moving blocks are arranged in an up-down staggered mode, a first gear is fixedly installed at the lower end of the screw rod respectively, two first gears are meshed, a stepping motor is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom surface of the box body, a second gear is meshed with one of the first gears, two moving blocks are fixedly installed at one side of the opposite sides of the moving blocks respectively, and the front face and the back face of the moving plates are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the box body.
Further, fiber water permeable cloth is laid on the top surface of the filter screen.
Further, the front of movable block fixed mounting limiting plate respectively, the second through-hole has been seted up to the top surface of limiting plate, the gag lever post is installed to the interior sliding fit respectively of second through-hole, the lower extreme and the bottom surface fixed connection of box inner wall of gag lever post, the upper end and the bottom surface fixed connection of filter screen of gag lever post.
There is also provided a river ecological restoration system comprising aquatic plants and an aquatic plant modular cultivation device as claimed in any one of claims, the aquatic plants being planted on the nutrient soil.
The aquatic plant cultivation device can cultivate aquatic plants through the box in the aquatic plant modularized cultivation device, plants the aquatic plants which are good in survival and growth state in the river, and can be transplanted after the aquatic plants are suitable for the external environment after the box is integrally placed in water, so that the survival rate of the aquatic plants can be greatly improved, and the ecological environment of the river is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the case of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part of I of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part ii of fig. 4.
The reference numbers shown in the drawings: 1. a case; 2 supporting feet; 3 slots; a tube; 7, a funnel; 8, a medicine adding pipe; 9, a dust cover; 10, a water pump; 11 screw rods; 12 a first through hole; 13 moving blocks; 14 a first gear; a step motor 15; 16 a second gear; 17 fiber water-permeable cloth; 18 limiting plates; 19 a second through hole; 20 limit rods; 21. a movable plate.
Detailed Description
The application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the application, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
Examples: aquatic plant modularization breeding device
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an aquatic plant modularized cultivation device has a specific structure comprising:
the box 1 of top surface open-ended, the bottom surface four corners of box 1 is integral type fixed mounting supporting legs 2 respectively, the packing has nutrition soil in the box 1, the front portion and the rear portion of box 1 top surface are offered several slot 3 respectively, are located the place ahead slot 3 with be located the rear slot 3 mutual symmetry, fixed mounting filter screen 4 in the box 1, the corresponding one side fixed connection of filter screen 4 and box 1 inner wall all around, be equipped with several baffle 5 in the box 1, the front and back both ends of baffle 5 insert respectively in corresponding slot 3, one side fixed mounting of box 1 has inlet tube 6, the junction of inlet tube 6 and box 1 is located the below of filter screen 4, the opposite side of box 1 is equipped with medicine adding mechanism, be equipped with stirring subassembly in the box 1. When the device is used, the partition board 5 in the box body 1 can be removed, the planting space of the hydroponic plants is increased, the partition board 5 is used for dividing the space in the box body 1, different hydroponic plants can be planted in the box body 1 in a classified mode at the same time, and the device is convenient for a user to manage and use; when the aquatic plants are transplanted, the box body 1 can be submerged in water, the aquatic plants are assisted to adapt to the external growth environment and then transplanted, and the survival rate of the aquatic plants is greatly improved.
The dosing mechanism comprises a funnel 7, a dosing tube 8 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the box body 1, the joint of the dosing tube 8 and the box body 1 is located below the filter screen 4, the dosing tube 8 is communicated with the box body 1, the funnel 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dosing tube 8, a dust cover 9 is arranged at the opening of the funnel 7, a water pump 10 is arranged on the dosing tube 8, and the water pump 10 is connected with a power circuit. When the device is used, a user can supplement nutrient solution into the box body 1 through the funnel 7, the power supply of the water pump 10 is connected after the business solution is injected into the funnel 7, namely, the nutrient solution is pumped into the box body 1 through the water pump 10, and the operation is simple and the use is convenient.
The stirring assembly comprises a screw 11, two symmetrically arranged first through holes 12 are formed in the bottom surface of the box body 1, the screw 11 is respectively arranged in the first through holes 12 in a bearing mode, the upper end of the screw 11 is connected with the bottom surface of the filter screen 4 in a bearing mode, moving blocks 13 are respectively arranged on the screw 11 in a threaded mode, the moving blocks 13 are respectively located between the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body 1 and the filter screen 4, the two moving blocks 13 are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, first gears 14 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screw 11, the two first gears 14 are meshed, a stepping motor 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the box body 1, the stepping motor 15 is connected with a power supply circuit, a forward-reverse rotation motor is selected for use, a second gear 16 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 15, the second gear 16 is meshed with one of the first gears 14, a movable plate 21 is respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the opposite sides of the two moving blocks 13, and the front surface and the rear surface of the movable plate 21 are respectively and slidably matched with the inner wall of the box body 1. When the structure design is used, through the forward and reverse rotation of the stepping motor 15, the second gear 16 connected with the stepping motor 15 can be driven to rotate forward and reverse through the output shaft of the stepping motor 15, the second gear 16 drives the first gears 14 meshed with the second gears 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the two first gears 14 is opposite in reverse, so that the two screws 11 synchronously rotate reversely, at the moment, the moving blocks 13 respectively drive the corresponding movable plates 21 to vertically move along the corresponding screws 11, as shown in fig. 3, the movable plates 21 positioned on the left side move upwards, the movable plates 11 positioned on the right side move downwards, when the two screws 11 are reversed, the corresponding movable plates 11 reset and reciprocate circularly, and therefore, the stirring of nutrient solution in the box 1 is realized through the up and down movement of the movable plates 14, the nutrient solution can be uniformly dispersed in water, and the water at the bottom of the box 1 can be splashed into the nutrient soil above the filter screen 4 through the movable plates 21, the sufficient water in the nutrient soil can be ensured, and the sufficient nutrient solution and the water can be provided for the plant growth can be ensured.
The top surface of the filter screen 4 is laid with a fiber water-permeable cloth 17. This structural design can play the effect of supporting to the nutrient soil, prevents that the nutrient soil from leaking to filter screen 4 below through the mesh of filter screen 4.
The front of movable block 13 fixed mounting limiting plate 18 respectively, the second through-hole 19 has been seted up to the top surface of limiting plate 18, the gag lever post 20 is installed to the sliding fit in second through-hole 19 respectively, the lower extreme of gag lever post 20 and the bottom surface fixed connection of box 1 inner wall, the upper end of gag lever post 20 and the bottom surface fixed connection of filter screen 4. This structural design can play corresponding limiting displacement to movable block 13, through the cooperation between limiting plate 18 and the corresponding gag lever post 20, makes movable block 13 only can vertical movement, improves the stability when movable block 13 removes.
In the river ecological restoration system of the embodiment, the aquatic plants are planted and cultivated in the box body 1 in the aquatic plant modularized cultivation device, and then the surviving aquatic plants are transplanted to the outside for restoring the river ecology.
In the explanation of the present application, it should be noted that the term "azimuth" is merely for convenience of description and understanding, and does not limit the installation position of specific technical features uniquely, but does not exclude other installation manners that can be implemented.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an aquatic plant modularization breeding device, includes top surface open-ended box (1), the bottom surface four corners of box (1) are integral type fixed mounting supporting legs (2) respectively, box (1) intussuseption is filled with nutrient soil, its characterized in that: the front portion and the rear portion of box (1) top surface are offered several slot (3) respectively, are located the place ahead slot (3) with be located the rear slot (3) mutual symmetry, fixed mounting filter screen (4) in box (1), be equipped with several baffle (5) in box (1), in the corresponding slot (3) are inserted respectively at both ends around baffle (5), one side fixed mounting of box (1) has inlet tube (6), the opposite side of box (1) is equipped with medicine feeding mechanism, be equipped with stirring subassembly in box (1).
2. An aquatic plant modular growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the dosing mechanism comprises a funnel (7), a dosing pipe (8) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the box body (1), the funnel (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dosing pipe (8), a dust cover (9) is arranged at the opening of the funnel (7), and a water pump (10) is arranged on the dosing pipe (8).
3. An aquatic plant modular growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a screw rod (11), two first through holes (12) symmetrically arranged are formed in the bottom surface of the box body (1), the screw rod (11) is installed in each first through hole (12) through bearings, the upper end of the screw rod (11) is connected with the bottom surface bearings of the filter screen (4), the moving blocks (13) are installed on the screw rod (11) in a threaded fit mode respectively, the moving blocks (13) are all located between the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body (1) and the filter screen (4), the two moving blocks (13) are arranged in an up-down staggered mode, the lower end of the screw rod (11) is fixedly provided with a first gear (14) respectively, the two first gears (14) are meshed, one side of the bottom surface of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a stepping motor (15), the output end of the stepping motor (15) is fixedly provided with a second gear (16), one side, opposite to the moving blocks (13) is fixedly provided with a movable plate (21) respectively, and the front surface and the back surface of the movable plate (21) are matched with the inner wall of the box body (1).
4. An aquatic plant modular growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the filter screen (4) is paved with fiber water permeable cloth (17).
5. A modular aquatic plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the front of movable block (13) is fixed mounting limiting plate (18) respectively, second through-hole (19) have been seted up to the top surface of limiting plate (18), gag lever post (20) are installed to sliding fit in second through-hole (19) respectively, the lower extreme of gag lever post (20) and the bottom surface fixed connection of box (1) inner wall, the upper end of gag lever post (20) and the bottom surface fixed connection of filter screen (4).
6. A river ecology restoration system, characterized in that: a modular aquatic plant cultivation device comprising aquatic plants and the aquatic plant of any one of claims 1 to 5, the aquatic plants being planted on the nutrient soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310580759.0A CN116730505B (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | A river ecosystem restoration system and aquatic plant modular cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310580759.0A CN116730505B (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | A river ecosystem restoration system and aquatic plant modular cultivation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116730505A true CN116730505A (en) | 2023-09-12 |
| CN116730505B CN116730505B (en) | 2025-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310580759.0A Active CN116730505B (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | A river ecosystem restoration system and aquatic plant modular cultivation device |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2171982Y (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-07-20 | 赵双生 | Magnetized water-planting vegetables utensils |
| JPH0951726A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Kazuo Nomura | Shallow hydroponic culture and device therefor |
| US20080005961A1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2008-01-10 | Anderson James F | Process and related apparatus for facilitating aquatic plant growth |
| CN101755633A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-06-30 | 邹家祥 | Plant cultivation trough |
| CN205794239U (en) * | 2016-06-19 | 2016-12-14 | 徐志华 | A kind of water saving soil matrix plant cultivating device |
| CN109169239A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of water plant culture apparatus |
| CN109588298A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-09 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A kind of device of fir wood germination seedling water planting stress |
| CN211210889U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-08-11 | 杜建德 | Honeycomb device of growing seedlings for forestry |
-
2023
- 2023-05-23 CN CN202310580759.0A patent/CN116730505B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2171982Y (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-07-20 | 赵双生 | Magnetized water-planting vegetables utensils |
| JPH0951726A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Kazuo Nomura | Shallow hydroponic culture and device therefor |
| US20080005961A1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2008-01-10 | Anderson James F | Process and related apparatus for facilitating aquatic plant growth |
| CN101755633A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-06-30 | 邹家祥 | Plant cultivation trough |
| CN205794239U (en) * | 2016-06-19 | 2016-12-14 | 徐志华 | A kind of water saving soil matrix plant cultivating device |
| CN109169239A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of water plant culture apparatus |
| CN109588298A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-09 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A kind of device of fir wood germination seedling water planting stress |
| CN211210889U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-08-11 | 杜建德 | Honeycomb device of growing seedlings for forestry |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116730505B (en) | 2025-10-14 |
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