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CN116697422A - Air deflector assembly and range hood - Google Patents

Air deflector assembly and range hood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116697422A
CN116697422A CN202210185210.7A CN202210185210A CN116697422A CN 116697422 A CN116697422 A CN 116697422A CN 202210185210 A CN202210185210 A CN 202210185210A CN 116697422 A CN116697422 A CN 116697422A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind deflector
hinge
limiting
assembly according
air deflector
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Granted
Application number
CN202210185210.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116697422B (en
Inventor
任富佳
徐嘉辰
吕春明
余国成
白青松
胡娇
张雨凡
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Hangzhou Robam Appliances Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Robam Appliances Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210185210.7A priority Critical patent/CN116697422B/en
Publication of CN116697422A publication Critical patent/CN116697422A/en
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Publication of CN116697422B publication Critical patent/CN116697422B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/82Elements for improving aerodynamics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air deflector assembly and a range hood, belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and is designed for solving the problems of complex driving device and the like limited to an air deflector. The air deflector assembly comprises an air deflector, a first air deflector, a second air deflector and an air deflector driving assembly, wherein the air deflector driving assembly comprises a driving device arranged on the air deflector, a limiting piece arranged on the first air deflector and a force application seat arranged on the second air deflector. The air deflector assembly and the range hood increase the smoke collecting area of the air deflector, so that the range hood is more thorough in smoke absorption and higher in smoke collection speed; the driving structure is simple, the occupied space is small, and the use is convenient.

Description

导风板组件及吸油烟机Air deflector assembly and range hood

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及家用电器技术领域,尤其涉及一种导风板组件以及包括该导风板组件的吸油烟机。The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an air deflector assembly and a range hood including the air deflector assembly.

背景技术Background technique

吸油烟机是一种用于收集并排走烹饪所产生油烟以及煤气燃烧后残留废气的家电,主要包括侧吸式和顶吸式两种款式。侧吸式吸油烟机的吸烟口位置在灶具侧面,造型美观。相较于顶吸式吸油烟机,侧吸式吸油烟机对室内光线的遮挡面积更小。The range hood is a household appliance used to collect and discharge cooking fumes and residual waste gas after gas combustion. It mainly includes two styles: side suction type and top suction type. The smoking port of the side-suction range hood is located on the side of the cooker, with a beautiful appearance. Compared with the top-suction range hood, the side-suction range hood has a smaller shielding area for indoor light.

为了能更充分地收拢油烟和废气,有些侧吸式吸油烟机上安装有大面积的导风板,缺陷主要是外观笨重、遮挡视线以及清洁麻烦。为了适应市场需要,侧吸式吸油烟机上的导风板面积不宜过大。In order to more fully gather oil fume and exhaust gas, some side suction range hoods are equipped with a large-area wind deflector. In order to meet the needs of the market, the area of the wind deflector on the side suction range hood should not be too large.

现有小面板侧吸式吸油烟机通常将导风板设计成可开合结构,导风板打开后能增大拢烟范围,油烟和废气清除更彻底。缺陷主要包括:驱动导风板开合的驱动装置结构复杂且占用空间大,不利于吸油烟机整体的小型化;拢烟范围仍然偏小,尤其是突然升腾大量油烟时难以彻底收拢,排烟效果差。Existing small-panel side suction range hoods usually design the air deflector as an openable structure. After the air deflector is opened, the range of smoke collection can be increased, and the oil fume and exhaust gas can be removed more thoroughly. The defects mainly include: the structure of the driving device for driving the opening and closing of the air deflector is complex and takes up a lot of space, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the range hood as a whole; poor effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的一个目的在于提出一种驱动结构简单且占用空间小的导风板组件。An object of the present invention is to provide a wind deflector assembly with a simple driving structure and a small space occupation.

本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种整机体积小但拢烟面积大的吸油烟机。Another object of the present invention is to provide a range hood with a small overall volume but a large smoke collecting area.

为达此目的,一方面,本发明采用以下技术方案:For reaching this purpose, on the one hand, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

一种导风板组件,包括:主导风板;第一导风板,可相对移动地连接在所述主导风板上;第二导风板,连接在所述第一导风板上且能相对于所述第一导风板偏转;以及,导风板驱动组件,包括设置在所述主导风板上的驱动装置、设置在所述第一导风板上的限位件以及设置在所述第二导风板上的施力座。A wind deflector assembly, comprising: a main wind deflector; a first wind deflector connected to the main wind deflector in a relatively movable manner; a second wind deflector connected to the first wind deflector and capable of deflection with respect to the first wind deflector; and, the wind deflector driving assembly includes a driving device disposed on the main wind deflector, a stopper disposed on the first wind deflector, and a stopper disposed on the first wind deflector. Describe the force-applying seat on the second wind deflector.

特别是,所述驱动装置上设置有能伸缩的驱动杆,所述驱动杆用于通过推拉所述限位件将所述第一导风板推拉至设定位置;当所述驱动杆的端头越过所述限位件后,所述驱动杆用于通过推拉所述施力座令所述第二导风板相对于所述第一导风板倾斜。In particular, the driving device is provided with a telescopic driving rod, and the driving rod is used to push and pull the first air deflector to the set position by pushing and pulling the limiting member; when the end of the driving rod After the head passes over the limiting member, the driving rod is used to tilt the second wind deflector relative to the first wind deflector by pushing and pulling the force applying seat.

特别是,所述第一导风板和所述第二导风板分别具备关闭位和开启位,处于关闭位时,所述第一导风板和所述第二导风板隐藏于所述主导风板的背面;处于开启位时,所述第一导风板和所述第二导风板伸出所述主导风板。In particular, the first wind deflector and the second wind deflector have a closed position and an open position respectively, and when in the closed position, the first wind deflector and the second wind deflector are hidden in the The back side of the main wind deflector; when in the open position, the first wind deflector and the second wind deflector protrude from the main wind deflector.

特别是,所述导风板驱动组件还包括滑动连接装置,所述滑动连接装置包括相配合的滑柱和滑轨,所述滑柱和所述滑轨两者中的一者固定在所述主导风板上,两者中的另一者固定在所述第一导风板上,所述滑柱至少部分地设置在所述滑轨中。In particular, the wind deflector drive assembly further includes a sliding connection device, the sliding connection device includes a matching sliding column and a sliding rail, and one of the sliding column and the sliding rail is fixed on the On the main wind deflector, the other of the two is fixed on the first wind deflector, and the sliding column is at least partially arranged in the slide rail.

特别是,所述滑柱包括相连接的限位滑片和连接柱,所述限位滑片的宽度大于所述连接柱的宽度;所述滑轨为槽状结构,所述槽状结构的一面上开设有长形孔,所述限位滑片位于所述槽状结构中且被所述槽状结构的边缘阻挡限位,所述连接柱部分地探出所述长形孔;所述连接柱能沿所述长形孔的延伸方向移动。In particular, the sliding column includes a connected limiting slide and a connecting column, the width of the limiting sliding piece is greater than the width of the connecting column; the slide rail is a groove-shaped structure, and the groove-shaped structure An elongated hole is opened on one side, the limiting slide is located in the groove-shaped structure and is limited by the edge of the groove-shaped structure, and the connecting column is partially protruded from the elongated hole; the The connecting column can move along the extending direction of the elongated hole.

特别是,所述限位滑片呈工字形,在所述限位滑片的两侧形成有限位凹部;在所述滑轨上远离所述第二导风板的一端设置有滑片定位组件,所述滑片定位组件卡在所述限位凹部中时,所述限位滑片被固定在所述滑轨中。In particular, the limit slide is I-shaped, and limit recesses are formed on both sides of the limit slide; a slide positioning assembly is provided on the end of the slide rail away from the second wind deflector , when the slide positioning assembly is locked in the limit recess, the limit slide is fixed in the slide rail.

特别是,所述滑片定位组件包括设置在所述滑轨的凹槽内壁上的定位凸块、设置在所述滑轨外侧的定位调节件、以及连接在所述定位凸块和所述定位调节件之间的定位弹性件。In particular, the slider positioning assembly includes a positioning projection provided on the inner wall of the groove of the slide rail, a positioning adjustment member provided on the outside of the slide rail, and a positioning projection connected to the positioning projection and the positioning assembly. Locating springs between adjustment pieces.

特别是,所述驱动装置上设置有能伸缩的驱动杆,所述驱动杆上设置有挡板,所述限位件包括两根平行设置的限位柱,所述挡板能从两根所述限位柱之间穿过。In particular, the driving device is provided with a telescopic driving rod, and the driving rod is provided with a baffle plate, and the limiting member includes two limiting columns arranged in parallel, and the baffle plate can move from the two Pass between the limit posts.

特别是,每根所述限位柱上分别设置有限位凸起、限位调节件、以及设置在所述限位凸起和所述限位调节件之间的限位弹性件;两根所述限位柱上的两个所述限位凸起相对设置。In particular, a limit protrusion, a limit adjustment member, and a limit elastic member arranged between the limit protrusion and the limit adjustment member are respectively arranged on each of the limit posts; The two position-limiting projections on the position-limiting post are arranged opposite to each other.

特别是,在所述第一导风板和所述第二导风板之间连接有合页,所述合页包括通过铰接柱连接的子合页和母合页,所述子合页和所述母合页两者中的一者固定在所述第一导风板上,两者中的另一者固定在所述第二导风板上。In particular, a hinge is connected between the first wind deflector and the second wind deflector, and the hinge includes a sub-hinge and a female hinge connected by a hinge column, and the sub-hinge and One of the two female hinges is fixed on the first wind deflector, and the other of the two is fixed on the second wind deflector.

特别是,所述子合页和所述母合页上分别设置有磁力件,所述子合页的所述磁力件和所述母合页的所述磁力件吸合后,所述第一导风板和所述第二导风板处于同一平面上。In particular, the sub-hinge and the female hinge are respectively provided with magnetic components, and after the magnetic components of the sub-hinge and the magnetic components of the female hinge are attracted, the first The wind deflector and the second wind deflector are on the same plane.

特别是,所述施力座包括设置在所述第二导风板上的座主体和设置在所述第一导风板上的铰接件,所述座主体上设置有通孔,所述铰接件穿设在所述通孔中。In particular, the force applying seat includes a seat main body arranged on the second air deflector and a hinge part arranged on the first air deflector, the seat main body is provided with a through hole, and the hinge The piece is passed through the through hole.

特别是,所述座主体上还设置有连接件和接力件,所述连接件连接在所述第二导风板上,所述驱动装置推拉所述接力件时,所述座主体能绕所述铰接件旋转。In particular, the seat main body is also provided with a connecting piece and a relay piece, the connecting piece is connected to the second air deflector, when the driving device pushes and pulls the relay piece, the seat main body can The hinge rotates.

特别是,所述接力件与所述驱动装置磁性连接。In particular, the relay is magnetically connected to the driving device.

另一方面,本发明采用以下技术方案:On the other hand, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种吸油烟机,包括烟机主体,还包括上述的导风板组件,所述烟机主体和所述主导风板活动连接,所述导风板组件能打开或关闭所述烟机主体(100)的进风口。A range hood, comprising a hood main body, and the above-mentioned wind deflector assembly, the hood main body is movably connected to the main air deflector, and the air deflector assembly can open or close the hood main body ( 100) of the air inlet.

本发明导风板组件的主导风板、第一导风板和第二导风板能分别开启,增大了导风板的拢烟面积,吸油烟更彻底,油烟收集速度更快;驱动组件可驱动第一导风板平移以及第二导风板转动,驱动结构更简单,驱动结构占用空间小,使用方便。The main air deflector, the first air deflector and the second air deflector of the air deflector assembly of the present invention can be opened separately, which increases the smoke collection area of the air deflector, makes the oil fume more thorough, and the oil fume collection speed is faster; the drive assembly It can drive the translation of the first air deflector and the rotation of the second air deflector, the driving structure is simpler, the driving structure occupies less space, and is convenient to use.

本发明吸油烟机包括上述的导风板组件,第一导风板和第二导风板能在驱动组件的驱动下开关,驱动结构简单,占用空间小,导风板的拢烟面积大,吸油烟更彻底。The range hood of the present invention includes the above-mentioned air deflector assembly, the first air deflector and the second air deflector can be switched under the drive of the drive assembly, the driving structure is simple, the space occupied is small, and the smoke collection area of the air deflector is large. The oil fume is more thorough.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明具体实施方式提供的吸油烟机的主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of a range hood provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明具体实施方式提供的吸油烟机在主导风板开启状态下的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the range hood provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention when the main wind plate is opened;

图3是本发明具体实施方式提供的吸油烟机在主导风板、第一导风板和第二导风板均开启状态下的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the range hood provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention when the main air deflector, the first air deflector and the second air deflector are all opened;

图4是图3中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3;

图5是本发明具体实施方式提供的导风板组件的背面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the wind deflector assembly provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明具体实施方式提供的滑柱的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding column provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明具体实施方式提供的滑轨的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a slide rail provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明具体实施方式提供的滑柱和滑轨组合结构的剖视图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a combined structure of a sliding column and a sliding rail provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明具体实施方式提供的驱动装置的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明具体实施方式提供的限位柱的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a limit post provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图11是本发明具体实施方式提供的限位柱的剖视图;Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a limit post provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图12是本发明具体实施方式提供的合页的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a hinge provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图13是本发明具体实施方式提供的施力座的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a force applying seat provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图14是本发明具体实施方式提供的施力座和驱动杆的组合结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the force applying seat and the driving rod provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention.

图中:In the picture:

1、主导风板;2、第一导风板;3、第二导风板;5、合页;11、驱动件;12、驱动装置;21、限位件;31、施力座;41、滑柱;42、滑轨;51、铰接柱;52、子合页;53、母合页;54、磁力件;100、烟机主体;121、驱动杆;122、挡板;123、端头;211、限位柱;212、限位凸起;213、限位调节件;214、限位弹性件;311、座主体;312、连接件;313、铰接件;314、通孔;315、接力件;411、限位滑片;412、连接柱;413、限位凹部;421、长形孔;422、定位凸块;423、定位调节件;424、定位弹性件。1. Main air deflector; 2. First air deflector; 3. Second air deflector; 5. Hinge; 11. Driving part; 12. Driving device; 21. Limiting part; 31. Force seat; 41 , sliding column; 42, slide rail; 51, hinged column; 52, child hinge; 53, female hinge; 54, magnetic component; 100, main body of the hood; Head; 211, limit column; 212, limit protrusion; 213, limit adjuster; 214, limit elastic member; 311, seat main body; 312, connector; 313, hinge; 314, through hole; 315 , relay piece; 411, limit slide; 412, connecting column; 413, limit recess; 421, elongated hole; 422, positioning bump; 423, positioning adjustment piece; 424, positioning elastic piece.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified limit. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature may be in direct contact with the second feature through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiments.

本实施方式提供一种导风板组件,适用于集成灶等具有导风板和进风口结构的家用电器中,尤其适用于吸油烟机。如图1至图5所示,该吸油烟机包括烟机主体100,导风板组件的主导风板1通过导风板连接件13铰接在烟机主体100上,烟机主体100和主导风板1活动连接,导风板组件能打开或关闭烟机主体100的进风口。具体结构为,驱动件11连接在烟机主体100和主导风板1之间,驱动件11用于驱动主导风板1相对于烟机主体100敞开和关闭,从而打开或关闭烟机主体100的进风口。This embodiment provides an air deflector assembly, which is suitable for household appliances such as an integrated cooker with an air deflector and an air inlet structure, and is especially suitable for a range hood. As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the range hood includes a hood main body 100, the main wind plate 1 of the air deflector assembly is hinged on the main body 100 of the range hood through the connecting piece 13 of the air deflector, the main body 100 of the range hood and the main air flow The board 1 is movably connected, and the air deflector assembly can open or close the air inlet of the main body 100 of the hood. The specific structure is that the driving part 11 is connected between the main body 100 of the range hood and the main wind plate 1 , and the driving part 11 is used to drive the main wind plate 1 to open and close relative to the main body 100 of the range hood, thereby opening or closing the main body 100 of the range hood. Inlet.

不吸油烟时,主导风板1关闭烟机主体100的进风口(未示出),在本实施例中,烟机主体100的面板与主导风板1位于同一平面;在其它实施例中,烟机主体100的面板与主导风板1可以为钝角;吸油烟时,驱动件11将主导风板1向远离烟机主体100的进风口的方向推开一定的距离,将被遮挡在主导风板1之后的进风口暴露出来,烟机主体100和主导风板1之间形成一个拢烟区域,油烟汇集在该笼烟区域中并顺畅进入进风口,直至被排出室外。When there is no oil fume, the main wind plate 1 closes the air inlet (not shown) of the hood main body 100. In this embodiment, the panel of the hood main body 100 is located on the same plane as the main wind plate 1; in other embodiments, The panel of the main body 100 of the hood and the main wind plate 1 can be at an obtuse angle; when sucking oil fume, the driver 11 will push the main air plate 1 away from the air inlet of the main body 100 of the hood by a certain distance, and will be blocked by the main wind. The air inlet behind the plate 1 is exposed, and a smoke collecting area is formed between the hood main body 100 and the main wind plate 1, and the oil fume is collected in the smoke cage area and enters the air inlet smoothly until it is discharged outside.

其中,导风板组件包括主导风板1、第一导风板2、第二导风板3和导风板驱动组件,第一导风板2可相对移动地连接在主导风板1上,第二导风板3连接在第一导风板2上且能相对于第一导风板2偏转设定角度;导风板驱动组件包括设置在主导风板1上的驱动装置12、设置在第一导风板2上的限位件21以及设置在第二导风板3上的施力座31。Wherein, the wind deflector assembly includes the main wind deflector 1, the first wind deflector 2, the second wind deflector 3 and the wind deflector drive assembly, the first wind deflector 2 is relatively movable connected to the main wind deflector 1, The second wind deflector 3 is connected to the first wind deflector 2 and can be deflected at a set angle relative to the first wind deflector 2; The limiting member 21 on the first wind deflector 2 and the force application seat 31 provided on the second wind deflector 3 .

驱动件11的输出端连接在主导风板1上,启动后,驱动件11能推动主导风板1绕导风板连接件13旋转设定角度,实现主导风板1的开合。驱动装置12上的驱动杆121通过推拉限位件21将第一导风板2推拉至设定位置,实现第一导风板2的开关。当驱动杆121的端头越过限位件21后,驱动杆121能通过推拉施力座31令第二导风板3相对于第一导风板2倾斜至设定角度,实现第二导风板3的偏转与复位。优选地,第二导风板3能朝向烟机主体100偏转,从而在第一导风板2的底部形成一个回扣结构,进入拢烟区域的油烟在撞击到第二导风板3后被反弹向进风口的方向,避免油烟从第一导风板2的底部边缘处外逃。驱动装置12可以为但不限于为推杆电机、气缸或者液压缸。The output end of the driving part 11 is connected to the main wind plate 1. After starting, the driving part 11 can push the main wind plate 1 to rotate around the wind guide plate connecting part 13 to set an angle, so as to realize the opening and closing of the main wind plate 1. The driving rod 121 on the driving device 12 pushes and pulls the first wind deflector 2 to a set position through the push-pull limiter 21 , so as to realize the switch of the first wind deflector 2 . When the end of the drive rod 121 passes over the stopper 21, the drive rod 121 can make the second wind deflector 3 tilt to a set angle relative to the first wind deflector 2 by pushing and pulling the force base 31 to realize the second wind deflector. Deflection and reset of plate 3. Preferably, the second air deflector 3 can deflect toward the main body 100 of the hood, thereby forming a buckle structure at the bottom of the first air deflector 2 , and the oil fume entering the smoke collection area is rebounded after hitting the second air deflector 3 In the direction of the air inlet, oil fume is prevented from escaping from the bottom edge of the first air deflector 2 . The driving device 12 may be, but not limited to, a push rod motor, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

该导风板组件的主导风板1、第一导风板2和第二导风板3能分别开启,增大了导风板的拢烟面积,吸油烟更彻底,油烟收集速度更快;第二导风板3相对于第一导风板2倾斜后,为使用者留出了更大的观察范围,避免因为第二导风板3的遮挡导致使用者看不到灶台上的情况,使用更方便;驱动杆121、限位件21和施力座31位于同一条直线上,驱动杆121伸缩即可先后驱动第一导风板2平移以及第二导风板3转动,结构简单,占用空间小,控制方便,第一导风板2和第二导风板3响应速度快。The main wind deflector 1, the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 of the wind deflector assembly can be opened separately, which increases the smoke collection area of the wind deflector, absorbs oil fume more thoroughly, and collects oil fume faster; After the second wind deflector 3 is inclined relative to the first wind deflector 2, a larger observation range is reserved for the user, avoiding the situation that the user cannot see the stove due to the shielding of the second wind deflector 3 , which is more convenient to use; the driving rod 121, the limiter 21 and the force applying seat 31 are located on the same straight line, the telescopic driving rod 121 can drive the translation of the first wind deflector 2 and the rotation of the second wind deflector 3 successively, and the structure is simple , takes up little space, is convenient to control, and the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 respond quickly.

第一导风板2和第二导风板3连在一起,当第一导风板2相对于主导风板1移动时,第二导风板3会随着第一导风板2同步移动。第一导风板2和第二导风板3分别具备关闭位和开启位,处于关闭位时,第一导风板2和第二导风板3隐藏于主导风板1的背面,外形更美观,整体结构更紧凑,符合导风板尺寸小型化、设计简洁年轻化的设计要求;处于开启位时,第一导风板2和第二导风板3伸出主导风板1,能增大导风板的拢烟面积,吸油烟效果更好。The first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 are connected together. When the first wind deflector 2 moves relative to the main wind deflector 1, the second wind deflector 3 will move synchronously with the first wind deflector 2 . The first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 respectively have a closed position and an open position. When in the closed position, the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 are hidden on the back of the main wind deflector 1, and the shape is more Beautiful, with a more compact overall structure, meeting the design requirements of miniaturized air deflectors, simple and youthful design; when in the open position, the first air deflector 2 and the second air deflector 3 protrude from the main air deflector 1, which can increase the The smoke-collecting area of the large wind deflector is better for oil-absorbing smoke.

导风板驱动组件还包括滑动连接装置,如图5至图8所示,滑动连接装置包括相配合的滑柱41和滑轨42,滑柱41和滑轨42两者中的一者固定在主导风板1上,两者中的另一者固定在第一导风板2上,确保第一导风板2既能相对于主导风板1移动又不会与主导风板1相分离。优选地,滑柱41和滑轨42分别设置在主导风板1和第一导风板2上靠近边缘的位置处,第一导风板2能尽可能多地伸出主导风板1,增大拢烟面积,吸油烟更彻底。The wind deflector drive assembly also includes a sliding connection device, as shown in Figures 5 to 8, the sliding connection device includes a matching sliding post 41 and a sliding rail 42, one of the sliding post 41 and the sliding rail 42 is fixed on the On the main wind plate 1 , the other of the two is fixed on the first wind guide plate 2 , ensuring that the first wind guide plate 2 can move relative to the main wind plate 1 without being separated from the main wind plate 1 . Preferably, the sliding column 41 and the slide rail 42 are respectively arranged at positions close to the edges of the main wind deflector 1 and the first wind deflector 2, and the first wind deflector 2 can protrude from the main wind deflector 1 as much as possible, increasing the Large smoke collection area, more thorough range fume extraction.

滑柱41至少部分地设置在滑轨42中,当驱动装置12的驱动杆121推拉限位件21时,滑柱41能沿滑轨42的延伸方向移动,实现第一导风板2相对于主导风板1的平移。滑轨42两端均封闭,避免滑柱41在滑轨42的两端处脱出。The sliding column 41 is at least partly arranged in the sliding rail 42. When the driving rod 121 of the driving device 12 pushes and pulls the limiter 21, the sliding column 41 can move along the extending direction of the sliding rail 42, so that the first wind deflector 2 is relatively The translation of the main wind panel 1. Both ends of the slide rail 42 are closed, so as to prevent the sliding post 41 from slipping out at both ends of the slide rail 42 .

滑柱41包括相连接的限位滑片411和连接柱412,滑轨42为槽状结构,槽状结构的一面上开设有长形孔421。限位滑片411的宽度大于连接柱412的宽度,限位滑片411位于槽状结构中且被槽状结构的边缘阻挡限位,限位滑片411无法从长形孔421中脱出;连接柱412部分地探出长形孔421,从而连接至主导风板1或第一导风板2,实现主导风板1和第一导风板2的连接。当有外力推动时,连接柱412能沿长形孔421的延伸方向移动,实现第一导风板2相对于主导风板1的平移。The sliding column 41 includes a connecting limiting sliding piece 411 and a connecting column 412 , the sliding rail 42 is a groove-shaped structure, and an elongated hole 421 is opened on one side of the groove-shaped structure. The width of the limit slide 411 is greater than the width of the connecting column 412, the limit slide 411 is located in the groove structure and is blocked by the edge of the groove structure, and the limit slide 411 cannot escape from the elongated hole 421; The column 412 partially protrudes from the elongated hole 421 , so as to be connected to the main wind deflector 1 or the first wind deflector 2 , so as to realize the connection between the main wind deflector 1 and the first wind deflector 2 . When pushed by an external force, the connecting column 412 can move along the extending direction of the elongated hole 421 to realize the translation of the first wind deflector 2 relative to the main wind deflector 1 .

为了令第一导风板2在驱动装置12推动下能保持在关闭位,滑柱41和滑轨42中间形成一个锁定结构,该锁定结构至少能承载第一导风板2和第二导风板3的重力总和。只有当驱动装置12开始向第一导风板2施加推力,而且驱动装置12所施加的推力值加上第一导风板2和第二导风板3的重力值总和大于锁定结构所能承载的力值,锁定结构才会解锁,滑柱41开始沿滑轨42的延伸方向移动。In order to keep the first wind deflector 2 in the closed position under the push of the driving device 12, a locking structure is formed between the sliding column 41 and the slide rail 42, and the locking structure can at least carry the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector. The sum of the gravitational forces of plate 3. Only when the driving device 12 starts to apply thrust to the first wind deflector 2, and the sum of the thrust value applied by the driving device 12 plus the gravity value of the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 is greater than what the locking structure can carry The locking structure will be unlocked only when the force value is higher, and the sliding column 41 will start to move along the extending direction of the sliding rail 42 .

该锁定结构的具体结构不限,优选地,限位滑片411呈工字形,在限位滑片411的两侧形成有限位凹部413;在滑轨42上远离第二导风板3的一端设置有滑片定位组件,滑片定位组件包括设置在滑轨42的凹槽内壁上的定位凸块422、设置在滑轨42外侧的定位调节件423、以及连接在定位凸块422和定位调节件423之间的定位弹性件424。定位凸块422优选呈半球状,当驱动力足够大时定位凸块422能顺畅地从限位凹部413中滑出,避免定位凸块422与限位凹部413之间彻底卡死。The specific structure of the locking structure is not limited. Preferably, the limiting slide 411 is in an I-shape, and a limiting recess 413 is formed on both sides of the limiting sliding piece 411; A slider positioning assembly is provided, and the slider positioning assembly includes a positioning protrusion 422 arranged on the inner wall of the groove of the slide rail 42, a positioning adjustment member 423 arranged on the outside of the slide rail 42, and a positioning adjustment member 423 connected to the positioning protrusion 422 and the positioning adjustment The positioning elastic member 424 between the members 423. The positioning protrusion 422 is preferably hemispherical. When the driving force is large enough, the positioning protrusion 422 can slide out of the limiting recess 413 smoothly, so as to avoid complete jamming between the positioning protrusion 422 and the limiting recess 413 .

当定位凸块422卡在限位凹部413中时,限位滑片411被固定在滑轨42中,第一导风板2和第二导风板3则相对于主导风板1静止不动;当滑柱41上被施加大于等于设定值的力后,定位凸块422能被向两侧推开,定位弹性件424被压缩,直至定位凸块422从限位凹部413中退出,限位滑片411能在滑轨42中沿滑轨42的延伸方向移动,实现第一导风板2相对于主导风板1移动。第一导风板2和第二导风板3的重力值总和小于推动定位凸块422向侧面移动的推力值,防止初始时第一导风板2就开始滑动。When the positioning protrusion 422 is stuck in the limiting recess 413, the limiting sliding piece 411 is fixed in the slide rail 42, and the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 are stationary relative to the main wind deflector 1 ; When a force greater than or equal to the set value is applied to the sliding column 41, the positioning protrusion 422 can be pushed away to both sides, and the positioning elastic member 424 is compressed until the positioning protrusion 422 withdraws from the limiting recess 413, limiting The position slide piece 411 can move in the sliding rail 42 along the extending direction of the sliding rail 42 to realize the movement of the first wind deflector 2 relative to the main wind deflector 1 . The sum of the gravity values of the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 is less than the thrust value pushing the positioning protrusion 422 to move sideways, preventing the first wind deflector 2 from sliding initially.

如图9所示,驱动杆121上优选设置有挡板122。如图10和图11所示,限位件21包括两根平行设置的限位柱211。挡板122从两根限位柱211之间穿过时,驱动杆121能将第一导风板2推动到位。挡板122从两根限位柱211之间穿过后,驱动杆121不再对第一导风板2施力。在驱动杆121推动第二导风板3转动的过程中,第一导风板2不会随驱动杆121移动。As shown in FIG. 9 , the driving rod 121 is preferably provided with a baffle 122 . As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the limiting member 21 includes two limiting columns 211 arranged in parallel. When the baffle plate 122 passes between the two limiting posts 211 , the driving rod 121 can push the first air deflector 2 to a position. After the baffle plate 122 passes between the two limiting posts 211 , the driving rod 121 no longer exerts force on the first wind deflector 2 . When the driving rod 121 pushes the second wind deflector 3 to rotate, the first wind deflector 2 will not move with the driving rod 121 .

每根限位柱211上分别设置有限位凸起212、限位调节件213、以及设置在限位凸起212和限位调节件213之间的限位弹性件214,限位弹性件214可以是弹簧、弹片、扭簧等各种具备弹性变形能力的装置。限位调节件213固定在限位柱211上,所以限位弹性件214的一端固定、另一端为自由端。当限位凸起212受外力挤压时,限位弹性件214的自由端会沿外力的延伸方向移动,从而压缩限位弹性件214的长度。限位弹性件214积攒弹性势能,当外力撤除时,限位弹性件214能反向方推动限位凸起212,实现限位凸起212的复位。A limit projection 212, a limit adjustment piece 213, and a limit elastic piece 214 arranged between the limit projection 212 and the limit adjuster 213 are respectively arranged on each limit post 211, and the limit elastic piece 214 can It is a variety of devices with elastic deformation capabilities such as springs, shrapnel, and torsion springs. The limit adjusting member 213 is fixed on the limit post 211, so one end of the limit elastic member 214 is fixed, and the other end is a free end. When the limiting protrusion 212 is squeezed by an external force, the free end of the limiting elastic member 214 will move along the extension direction of the external force, thereby compressing the length of the limiting elastic member 214 . The limiting elastic member 214 accumulates elastic potential energy, and when the external force is removed, the limiting elastic member 214 can reversely push the limiting protrusion 212 to realize the reset of the limiting protrusion 212 .

两根限位柱211上的两个限位凸起212相对设置,驱动杆121伸缩时可从两根限位柱211之间穿过。当驱动杆121从两根限位柱211之间穿过时,挡板122会撞到限位凸起212上。当挡板122撞击的力量足够大时,限位凸起212会朝压缩限位弹性件214的方向移动,直至挡板122从两根限位柱211之间穿过。The two position-limiting protrusions 212 on the two position-limiting posts 211 are oppositely arranged, and the driving rod 121 can pass between the two position-limiting posts 211 when stretching. When the driving rod 121 passes between the two limiting posts 211 , the baffle plate 122 will collide with the limiting protrusion 212 . When the striking force of the baffle 122 is strong enough, the limiting protrusion 212 will move toward the direction of compressing the limiting elastic member 214 until the baffle 122 passes between the two limiting posts 211 .

将限位凸起212侧移的力设定为大于令定位凸块422侧移的力,所以当驱动杆121伸长过程中撞击到限位件21上时,会令定位凸块422侧移,直至定位凸块422从限位凹部413中退出,限位滑片411在滑轨42中沿滑轨42的延伸方向移动,令第一导风板2相对于主导风板1移动至最底端;第一导风板2不能继续相对于主导风板1移动后,驱动杆121上的力全部施加到限位件21上,直至限位凸起212侧移,挡板122从两根限位柱211之间穿过,驱动杆121准确地撞击在施力座31上。The force of the lateral movement of the limiting protrusion 212 is set to be greater than the force of the lateral movement of the positioning protrusion 422, so when the driving rod 121 hits the limiting member 21 during the elongation process, the positioning protrusion 422 will be displaced laterally , until the positioning protrusion 422 withdraws from the limiting recess 413, the limiting slide 411 moves in the sliding rail 42 along the extending direction of the sliding rail 42, so that the first air deflector 2 moves to the bottom relative to the main air deflector 1 end; after the first wind deflector 2 can no longer move relative to the main wind deflector 1, all the force on the driving rod 121 is applied to the limit piece 21 until the limit protrusion 212 moves sideways, and the baffle 122 moves from the two limit The position posts 211 pass through, and the driving rod 121 hits the force applying seat 31 accurately.

当驱动杆121收缩过程中撞击到限位件21上时,会先推动限位滑片411在滑轨42中滑动直至定位凸块422再次卡入限位凹部413中,然后挡板122施加在限位件21上的力增大至足以推动限位凸起212侧移,挡板122从两根限位柱211之间穿过,缩回至原位。When the driving rod 121 collides with the limiter 21 during shrinkage, it will first push the limit slide 411 to slide in the slide rail 42 until the positioning projection 422 snaps into the limit recess 413 again, and then the baffle plate 122 is applied The force on the limiting member 21 increases enough to push the limiting protrusion 212 to move sideways, and the baffle plate 122 passes between the two limiting posts 211 and retracts to its original position.

限位件21的设置,令驱动杆121能在有需要的时候带动第一导风板2移动。但驱动杆121与第一导风板2并非连接在一起,当驱动杆121需要带动第二导风板3转动时,驱动杆121与第一导风板2相脱离,此时第一导风板2不会随驱动杆121移动。即,仅使用一根驱动杆121即可以分别带动第一导风板2和第二导风板3,使用更方便,驱动结构更简单;驱动杆121仅需直线移动即可驱动第一导风板2移动和第二导风板3转动,第一导风板2和第二导风板3的动作相应速度更快。The setting of the limiting member 21 enables the driving rod 121 to drive the first wind deflector 2 to move when necessary. But the driving rod 121 is not connected with the first wind deflector 2. When the driving rod 121 needs to drive the second wind deflector 3 to rotate, the driving rod 121 is separated from the first wind deflector 2. At this time, the first wind deflector Plate 2 will not move with drive rod 121 . That is, only one driving rod 121 can drive the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 respectively, which is more convenient to use and has a simpler driving structure; the driving rod 121 only needs to move linearly to drive the first wind deflector. When the plate 2 moves and the second wind deflector 3 rotates, the corresponding speed of the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 is faster.

如图5和图12所示,在第一导风板2和第二导风板3之间优选连接有合页5,合页5包括通过铰接柱51连接的子合页52和母合页53,子合页52和母合页53两者中的一者固定在第一导风板2上,两者中的另一者固定在第二导风板3上。子合页52和母合页53能绕铰接柱51转动,在不影响第二导风板3相对于第一导风板2转动的情况下实现第一导风板2和第二导风板3的连接,整体结构更稳定。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 12, a hinge 5 is preferably connected between the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3, and the hinge 5 includes a child hinge 52 and a mother hinge connected by a hinge post 51 53 , one of the child hinge 52 and the female hinge 53 is fixed on the first wind deflector 2 , and the other of the two is fixed on the second wind deflector 3 . The sub-hinge 52 and the female hinge 53 can rotate around the hinge column 51, and realize the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 2 without affecting the rotation of the second wind deflector 3 relative to the first wind deflector 2 . 3 connections, the overall structure is more stable.

为了在驱动杆121不推动时第一导风板2和第二导风板3能保持在同一平面中,子合页52和母合页53上分别设置有磁力件54,子合页52的磁力件54和母合页53的磁力件54吸合后,第一导风板2和第二导风板3处于同一平面上,连接在第二导风板3上的子合页52或母合页53不会因为第二导风板3的重力而下垂。In order to keep the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 in the same plane when the driving rod 121 is not pushed, the sub-hinge 52 and the mother hinge 53 are respectively provided with magnetic elements 54, and the sub-hinge 52 After the magnetic part 54 and the magnetic part 54 of the female hinge 53 are attracted, the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 are on the same plane, and the child hinge 52 or the female hinge connected to the second wind deflector 3 The hinge 53 will not sag due to the gravity of the second wind deflector 3 .

如图4、图5、图13和图14所示,施力座31包括座主体311,座主体311上设置有连接件312、通孔314和接力件315。座主体311通过连接件312连接在第二导风板3上,保证当驱动杆121撞击接力件315时,第二导风板3能随座主体311同步运动。在第一导风板2上固定设置有铰接件313,座主体311通过通孔314套设在铰接件313上,当驱动杆121撞击座主体311时,座主体311能绕铰接件313旋转,直至第二导风板3相对于第一导风板2倾斜至设定角度。接力件315设置在座主体311上靠近驱动杆121的侧面上,当驱动杆121撞击座主体311时驱动杆121会与接力件315相抵接,保证座主体311上所受到的撞击力更稳定。As shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the force applying seat 31 includes a seat main body 311 on which a connecting piece 312 , a through hole 314 and a relay piece 315 are arranged. The seat main body 311 is connected to the second wind deflector 3 through the connecting piece 312 to ensure that when the driving rod 121 hits the relay 315 , the second wind deflector 3 can move synchronously with the seat main body 311 . A hinge 313 is fixedly arranged on the first wind deflector 2, and the seat main body 311 is sleeved on the hinge 313 through a through hole 314. When the driving rod 121 hits the seat main body 311, the seat main body 311 can rotate around the hinge 313, Until the second wind deflector 3 is tilted to a set angle relative to the first wind deflector 2 . The relay 315 is arranged on the side of the seat body 311 close to the drive rod 121. When the drive rod 121 hits the seat body 311, the drive rod 121 will abut against the relay 315 to ensure that the impact force on the seat body 311 is more stable.

挡板122从两根限位柱211之间穿过后,驱动杆121的端头123会撞击到接力件315上,从而令座主体311和第二导风板3整体绕铰接件313旋转,子合页52的磁力件54和母合页53的磁力件54相分离;当驱动杆121回撤后,在驱动杆121的拉力下或者在第二导风板3的自重作用下,第二导风板3复位,子合页52的磁力件54和母合页53的磁力件54再次吸合。After the baffle plate 122 passes between the two limiting columns 211, the end 123 of the driving rod 121 will hit the relay 315, so that the seat main body 311 and the second wind deflector 3 rotate around the hinge 313 as a whole, and the The magnetic part 54 of the hinge 52 is separated from the magnetic part 54 of the female hinge 53; when the driving rod 121 is retracted, under the pulling force of the driving rod 121 or under the self-weight of the second wind deflector 3, the second guide The air plate 3 is reset, and the magnetic component 54 of the child hinge 52 and the magnetic component 54 of the female hinge 53 are attracted again.

接力件315优选呈球状,驱动杆121的端头123优选为半球形凹面,球状的接力件315能嵌入端头123中并在端头123中滚动,避免因为接力件315随座主体311运动而令接力件315与驱动杆121的端头123相脱离,确保第二导风板3运动的平稳性。The relay 315 is preferably spherical, and the end 123 of the driving rod 121 is preferably a hemispherical concave surface. The spherical relay 315 can be embedded in the end 123 and roll in the end 123, so as to prevent the relay 315 from moving with the seat main body 311. The relay member 315 is separated from the end 123 of the driving rod 121 to ensure the stability of the movement of the second wind deflector 3 .

接力件315与驱动杆121的端头123磁性连接,当驱动杆121缩回时能拉动接力件315同步运动,座主体311复位。无需为座主体311设置独立的复位驱动装置,整体结构更简单,成本低,座主体311复位速度更快。The relay 315 is magnetically connected to the end 123 of the driving rod 121 , and when the driving rod 121 is retracted, the relay 315 can be pulled to move synchronously, and the seat body 311 is reset. There is no need to provide an independent reset driving device for the seat main body 311, the overall structure is simpler, the cost is low, and the seat main body 311 resets faster.

通过将铰接件313穿设在通孔314中,实现了第一导风板2和第二导风板3的铰接。该导风板组件上可以不设置合页5,依靠铰接件313和座主体311将第一导风板2和第二导风板3连接在一起,整体结构更简单,铰接件313与第一导风板2之间的距离、通孔314和接力件315之间的距离、以及连接件312和通孔314之间的距离等参数的设定都更容易;该导风板组件上也可以设置一个或多个合页5,确保第一导风板2和第二导风板3之间连接稳定,但此时铰接件313与第一导风板2之间的距离、通孔314和接力件315之间的距离、以及连接件312和通孔314之间的距离等参数的设定都需要与合页5的尺寸相匹配,避免因为尺寸不匹配导致在座主体311绕铰接件313转动时与合页5发生干涉。为了降低座主体311、铰接件313和合页5的参数设定难度,可以将连接件312滑动连接在第二导风板3。By passing the hinge 313 through the through hole 314 , the hinge of the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 is realized. The hinge 5 may not be provided on the wind deflector assembly, and the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3 are connected together by the hinge 313 and the seat main body 311. The overall structure is simpler, and the hinge 313 and the first It is easier to set parameters such as the distance between the air deflectors 2, the distance between the through hole 314 and the relay 315, and the distance between the connecting piece 312 and the through hole 314; One or more hinges 5 are set to ensure a stable connection between the first wind deflector 2 and the second wind deflector 3, but at this time the distance between the hinge 313 and the first wind deflector 2, the through hole 314 and The setting of parameters such as the distance between the relay pieces 315 and the distance between the connecting piece 312 and the through hole 314 needs to match the size of the hinge 5 to avoid the seat body 311 rotating around the hinge 313 due to size mismatch. When interfering with hinge 5. In order to reduce the difficulty of parameter setting of the seat body 311 , the hinge 313 and the hinge 5 , the connecting member 312 can be slidably connected to the second wind deflector 3 .

注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用的技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the present invention The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1.一种导风板组件,其特征在于,包括:1. A wind deflector assembly, characterized in that it comprises: 主导风板(1);Main wind plate (1); 第一导风板(2),可相对移动地连接在所述主导风板(1)上;The first wind deflector (2) is relatively movable connected to the main wind deflector (1); 第二导风板(3),连接在所述第一导风板(2)上且能相对于所述第一导风板(2)偏转;以及,The second wind deflector (3) is connected to the first wind deflector (2) and can deflect relative to the first wind deflector (2); and, 导风板驱动组件,包括设置在所述主导风板(1)上的驱动装置(12)、设置在所述第一导风板(2)上的限位件(21)以及设置在所述第二导风板(3)上的施力座(31)。The wind deflector driving assembly includes a driving device (12) arranged on the main wind deflector (1), a stopper (21) arranged on the first wind deflector (2), and a stopper (21) arranged on the first wind deflector (2). The force applying seat (31) on the second wind deflector (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述驱动装置(12)上设置有能伸缩的驱动杆(121),所述驱动杆(121)用于通过推拉所述限位件(21)将所述第一导风板(2)推拉至设定位置;当所述驱动杆(121)的端头越过所述限位件(21)后,所述驱动杆(121)用于通过推拉所述施力座(31)令所述第二导风板(3)相对于所述第一导风板(2)倾斜。2. The wind deflector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, the drive device (12) is provided with a telescopic drive rod (121), and the drive rod (121) is used for pushing and pulling the The limiter (21) pushes and pulls the first air deflector (2) to the set position; when the end of the drive rod (121) passes over the limiter (21), the drive rod ( 121) is used to tilt the second wind deflector (3) relative to the first wind deflector (2) by pushing and pulling the force applying seat (31). 3.根据权利要求1所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述第一导风板(2)和所述第二导风板(3)分别具备关闭位和开启位,处于关闭位时,所述第一导风板(2)和所述第二导风板(3)隐藏于所述主导风板(1)的背面;处于开启位时,所述第一导风板(2)和所述第二导风板(3)伸出所述主导风板(1)。3. The wind deflector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first wind deflector (2) and the second wind deflector (3) respectively have a closed position and an open position, and are in the closed position , the first wind deflector (2) and the second wind deflector (3) are hidden behind the main wind deflector (1); when in the open position, the first wind deflector (2) ) and the second wind deflector (3) protrude from the main wind deflector (1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述导风板驱动组件还包括滑动连接装置,所述滑动连接装置包括相配合的滑柱(41)和滑轨(42),所述滑柱(41)和所述滑轨(42)两者中的一者固定在所述主导风板(1)上,两者中的另一者固定在所述第一导风板(2)上,所述滑柱(41)至少部分地设置在所述滑轨(42)中。4. The wind deflector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, the wind deflector driving assembly further comprises a sliding connection device, and the sliding connection device comprises a matched sliding column (41) and a slide rail (42 ), one of the sliding column (41) and the sliding rail (42) is fixed on the main air guide plate (1), and the other of the two is fixed on the first air guide On the plate (2), said sliding column (41) is at least partially arranged in said sliding rail (42). 5.根据权利要求4所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述滑柱(41)包括相连接的限位滑片(411)和连接柱(412),所述限位滑片(411)的宽度大于所述连接柱(412)的宽度;所述滑轨(42)为槽状结构,所述槽状结构的一面上开设有长形孔(421),所述限位滑片(411)位于所述槽状结构中且被所述槽状结构的边缘阻挡限位,所述连接柱(412)部分地探出所述长形孔(421);所述连接柱(412)能沿所述长形孔(421)的延伸方向移动。5. The wind deflector assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, the sliding column (41) comprises a connected limiting slide (411) and a connecting column (412), and the limiting sliding piece ( The width of 411) is greater than the width of the connecting column (412); the slide rail (42) is a groove-like structure, and an elongated hole (421) is provided on one side of the groove-like structure, and the limiting slide (411) is located in the groove-like structure and is limited by the edge of the groove-like structure, and the connecting post (412) partially protrudes from the elongated hole (421); the connecting post (412) Can move along the extending direction of the elongated hole (421). 6.根据权利要求5所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述限位滑片(411)呈工字形,在所述限位滑片(411)的两侧形成有限位凹部(413);在所述滑轨(42)上远离所述第二导风板(3)的一端设置有滑片定位组件,所述滑片定位组件卡在所述限位凹部(413)中时,所述限位滑片(411)被固定在所述滑轨(42)中。6. The wind deflector assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, the limiting slide (411) is I-shaped, and limiting recesses (413) are formed on both sides of the limiting slide (411) ); on the end of the slide rail (42) away from the second wind deflector (3), a slide positioning assembly is provided, and when the slide positioning assembly is stuck in the limiting recess (413), The limiting slide (411) is fixed in the slide rail (42). 7.根据权利要求6所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述滑片定位组件包括设置在所述滑轨(42)的凹槽内壁上的定位凸块(422)、设置在所述滑轨(42)外侧的定位调节件(423)、以及连接在所述定位凸块(422)和所述定位调节件(423)之间的定位弹性件(424)。7. The wind deflector assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, the slide positioning assembly comprises a positioning projection (422) provided on the inner wall of the groove of the slide rail (42), and a positioning projection (422) provided on the inner wall of the groove The positioning adjustment piece (423) on the outside of the slide rail (42), and the positioning elastic piece (424) connected between the positioning protrusion (422) and the positioning adjustment piece (423). 8.根据权利要求6所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述驱动装置(12)上设置有能伸缩的驱动杆(121),所述驱动杆(121)上设置有挡板(122),所述限位件(21)包括两根平行设置的限位柱(211),所述挡板(122)能从两根所述限位柱(211)之间穿过。8. The wind deflector assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, the drive device (12) is provided with a telescopic drive rod (121), and the drive rod (121) is provided with a baffle ( 122), the limiting member (21) includes two limiting columns (211) arranged in parallel, and the baffle plate (122) can pass between the two limiting columns (211). 9.根据权利要求8所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,每根所述限位柱(211)上分别设置有限位凸起(212)、限位调节件(213)、以及设置在所述限位凸起(212)和所述限位调节件(213)之间的限位弹性件(214);两根所述限位柱(211)上的两个所述限位凸起(212)相对设置。9. The wind deflector assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that, each of the limiting columns (211) is respectively provided with a limiting protrusion (212), a limiting adjusting member (213), and a The limit elastic member (214) between the limit protrusion (212) and the limit adjustment member (213); the two limit protrusions on the two limit posts (211) (212) relative setting. 10.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,在所述第一导风板(2)和所述第二导风板(3)之间连接有合页(5),所述合页(5)包括通过铰接柱(51)连接的子合页(52)和母合页(53),所述子合页(52)和所述母合页(53)两者中的一者固定在所述第一导风板(2)上,两者中的另一者固定在所述第二导风板(3)上。10. The wind deflector assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, a wind deflector (3) is connected between the first wind deflector (2) and the second wind deflector (3) Hinge (5), the hinge (5) includes a child hinge (52) and a mother hinge (53) connected by a hinge column (51), the child hinge (52) and the mother hinge (53) One of the two is fixed on the first wind deflector (2), and the other of the two is fixed on the second wind deflector (3). 11.根据权利要求10所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述子合页(52)和所述母合页(53)上分别设置有磁力件(54),所述子合页(52)的所述磁力件(54)和所述母合页(53)的所述磁力件(54)吸合后,所述第一导风板(2)和所述第二导风板(3)处于同一平面上。11. The wind deflector assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that, the sub-hinge (52) and the mother hinge (53) are respectively provided with magnetic elements (54), and the sub-hinge After the magnetic part (54) of (52) and the magnetic part (54) of the female hinge (53) are attracted, the first wind deflector (2) and the second wind deflector (3) On the same plane. 12.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述施力座(31)包括设置在所述第二导风板(3)上的座主体(311)和设置在所述第一导风板(2)上的铰接件(313),所述座主体(311)上设置有通孔(314),所述铰接件(313)穿设在所述通孔(314)中。12. The wind deflector assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, the force applying seat (31) comprises a seat body ( 311) and the hinge (313) arranged on the first wind deflector (2), the seat main body (311) is provided with a through hole (314), and the hinge (313) passes through the in the through hole (314). 13.根据权利要求12所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述座主体(311)上还设置有连接件(312)和接力件(315),所述连接件(312)连接在所述第二导风板(3)上,所述驱动装置(12)推拉所述接力件(315)时,所述座主体(311)能绕所述铰接件(313)旋转。13. The wind deflector assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that, the seat main body (311) is also provided with a connecting piece (312) and a relay piece (315), and the connecting piece (312) is connected to On the second wind deflector (3), when the driving device (12) pushes and pulls the relay (315), the seat main body (311) can rotate around the hinge (313). 14.根据权利要求13所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述接力件(315)与所述驱动装置(12)磁性连接。14. The wind deflector assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that, the relay (315) is magnetically connected to the driving device (12). 15.一种吸油烟机,包括烟机主体(100),其特征在于,还包括如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的导风板组件,所述烟机主体(100)和所述主导风板(1)活动连接,所述导风板组件能打开或关闭所述烟机主体(100)的进风口。15. A range hood, comprising a hood main body (100), characterized in that it further comprises the wind deflector assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 14, the hood main body (100) and the hood The main air deflector (1) is movably connected, and the air deflector assembly can open or close the air inlet of the main body (100) of the hood.
CN202210185210.7A 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Air guide plate assembly and range hood Active CN116697422B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3653179A (en) * 1967-10-02 1972-04-04 Cockle Ventilator Co Inc Grease extractor method
GB9112500D0 (en) * 1991-06-11 1991-07-31 Wu Min Wei Smoke exhauster
CN202927924U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-05-08 杨见添 Range hood with deflector and windproof plate
CN104048338A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-17 张晓玲 Exhaust inlet of improved side-drafting type smoke exhaust ventilator
CN106500159A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-15 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of range hood
CN208886863U (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-05-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of range hood with smoke barrier
CN113446647A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-09-28 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Plate turnover and lampblack absorber
CN215863591U (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-02-18 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Fume exhaust fan

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3653179A (en) * 1967-10-02 1972-04-04 Cockle Ventilator Co Inc Grease extractor method
GB9112500D0 (en) * 1991-06-11 1991-07-31 Wu Min Wei Smoke exhauster
CN202927924U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-05-08 杨见添 Range hood with deflector and windproof plate
CN104048338A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-17 张晓玲 Exhaust inlet of improved side-drafting type smoke exhaust ventilator
CN106500159A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-15 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of range hood
CN208886863U (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-05-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of range hood with smoke barrier
CN215863591U (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-02-18 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Fume exhaust fan
CN113446647A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-09-28 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Plate turnover and lampblack absorber

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