CN116669729A - Heteroaryl piperidine derivatives and their pharmaceutical compositions and applications - Google Patents
Heteroaryl piperidine derivatives and their pharmaceutical compositions and applications Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于医药领域,具体涉及一种杂芳基并哌啶类衍生物及其药物组合物和应用。本发明提供的如式(I)所示的杂芳基并哌啶类衍生物,不仅可以制备成口服制剂,且具有很好的药代动力学性质。 The invention belongs to the field of medicine, and in particular relates to a heteroaryl piperidine derivative and its pharmaceutical composition and application. The heteroaryl piperidine derivatives represented by the formula (I) provided by the present invention can not only be prepared into oral preparations, but also have good pharmacokinetic properties.
Description
本发明属于医药领域,具体涉及一种杂芳基并哌啶类衍生物及其药物组合物和应用。The invention belongs to the field of medicine, and in particular relates to a heteroaryl piperidine derivative and its pharmaceutical composition and application.
雌激素受体(ER)是一种通过其与内源性雌激素的相互作用介导多种生物效应诱导的配体活化的转录调节蛋白,ER包含ERα和ERβ两种亚型。ERα主要分布在子宫、卵巢、睾丸、垂体、肾、附睾和肾上腺中,而ERβ主要分布在前列腺、卵巢、肺、膀胱、脑和血管中。由于全激动剂或全拮抗剂都有较严重的副作用,选择性雌激素受体调节剂SERM的研究应运而生。其“调节剂”是指SERM在某些组织如骨、肝、心血管系统ERβ集中区中表现为激动剂,而在另外一些组织如乳腺中表现为拮抗剂。其在子宫(ERα较显著区)中可以是激动剂,也可以是拮抗剂。目前已上市的SERM包括他莫昔芬(Tamoxifen)、雷洛昔芬(Raloxifene)、苯卓昔芬(Bazedoxifene)、托瑞米芬(Toremifene)等,但研究发现目前已上市的SERM仍有严重的副作用,如他莫昔芬和托瑞米芬长期服用会引起子宫内膜增生、息肉和子宫内膜癌等,而雷洛昔芬常见的副作用包括潮热、腿痛、乳房触痛和静脉栓塞等。因此研究并开发新型的化合物仍是亟需解决的问题。Estrogen receptor (ER) is a transcriptional regulatory protein that mediates ligand activation induced by various biological effects through its interaction with endogenous estrogen. ER contains two subtypes, ERα and ERβ. ERα is mainly distributed in the uterus, ovary, testis, pituitary, kidney, epididymis and adrenal gland, while ERβ is mainly distributed in the prostate, ovary, lung, bladder, brain and blood vessels. Due to the serious side effects of full agonists or full antagonists, the study of selective estrogen receptor modulator SERM came into being. Its "modulator" means that SERM acts as an agonist in certain tissues such as bone, liver, and cardiovascular system ERβ concentration areas, while it acts as an antagonist in other tissues such as breast. It can be an agonist or an antagonist in the uterus (where ERa is more prominent). SERMs currently on the market include Tamoxifen, Raloxifene, Bazedoxifene, Toremifene, etc., but studies have found that SERMs currently on the market still have severe For example, long-term use of tamoxifen and toremifene can cause endometrial hyperplasia, polyps, and endometrial cancer, while common side effects of raloxifene include hot flashes, leg pain, breast tenderness, and venous Embolism, etc. Therefore, the research and development of new compounds is still an urgent problem to be solved.
选择性雌激素受体下调剂(SERD)是一类能够通过抑制雌激素受体两个转录激活域AF1和AF2的功能而阻断雌激素的活性的药物,是一类经典的抗雌激素类药物(完全拮抗剂)。氟维司群是目前被批准用于临床使用的唯一SERD类药物,用于治疗ER+乳腺癌,但其成药特性差,快速新陈代谢并且必须通过每月肌肉注射来施用,与体外研究中见到的完全ER降解相比,其限制了ER的有效降解(在临床样品中~50%ER降解)。Selective estrogen receptor down-regulators (SERDs) are a class of drugs that can block the activity of estrogen by inhibiting the function of the two transcriptional activation domains AF1 and AF2 of estrogen receptors. Drugs (full antagonists). Fulvestrant is currently the only SERD drug approved for clinical use in the treatment of ER+ breast cancer, but it has poor druggability, rapid metabolism and must be administered by monthly intramuscular injections, unlike those seen in in vitro studies This limits the effective degradation of ER compared to complete ER degradation (-50% ER degradation in clinical samples).
临床上对能够抑制雌激素受体活性、下调雌激素受体表达水平或诱导雌激素受体降解的药物需求强烈,以改善针对早期、转移性、或耐药性的乳腺癌或其它 与雌激素受体过度活性相关疾病的治疗效果。There is a strong clinical demand for drugs that can inhibit the activity of estrogen receptors, down-regulate the expression level of estrogen receptors, or induce the degradation of estrogen receptors, so as to improve the treatment of early, metastatic, or drug-resistant breast cancer or other estrogen-related diseases. Therapeutic effects in diseases associated with receptor overactivity.
AstraZeneca公司的WO2018077630A专利公开了一系列SERD类化合物,包括临床早期药物AZD9833,其中AZD9833的结构为:AstraZeneca's WO2018077630A patent discloses a series of SERD compounds, including early clinical drug AZD9833, wherein the structure of AZD9833 is:
选择性雌激素受体下调剂已显示一定治疗优势,但仍然需要开发更多的可口服的选择性雌激素受体,使得候选药物具有更加优异的特性,如疗效更好、副作用更低、口服吸收更好、更优的药代动力学特性等,从而更好的用于预防或治疗雌激素受体相关疾病。Selective estrogen receptor down-regulators have shown certain therapeutic advantages, but it is still necessary to develop more orally available selective estrogen receptors, so that candidate drugs have more excellent properties, such as better efficacy, lower side effects, oral Better absorption, better pharmacokinetic properties, etc., so that it can be better used for the prevention or treatment of estrogen receptor-related diseases.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种药代动力学性质更好的口服选择性雌激素受体类化合物及其药物组合物和应用。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an oral selective estrogen receptor compound with better pharmacokinetic properties and its pharmaceutical composition and application.
本发明提供了一种如式(I)所示化合物、其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐:The present invention provides a compound as shown in formula (I), its stereoisomer, tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
其中,in,
环A选自 Ring A is selected from
D是CR 9或N; D is CR 9 or N;
E是CR 10或N; E is CR 10 or N;
R 1选自H、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-CH 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CH(CH 3) 2、-CH 2CH(CH 3) 2、-CH 2OH、-CH 2OCH 3、CH 2CH 2OH、-C(CH 3) 2OH、-CH(OH)CH(CH 3) 2、-C(CH 3) 2CH 2OH、-CH 2CH 2SO 2CH 3、-CH 2OP(O)(OH) 2、-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CH 2NH 2、-CH 2NHSO 2CH 3、-CH 2NHCH 3、-CH 2N(CH 3) 2、-CF 3、-CH 2CF 3、-CH 2CHF 2、-CH(CH 3)CN、-C(CH 3) 2CN、-CH 2CN、-CO 2H、-COCH 3、-CO 2CH 3、-CO 2C(CH 3) 3、-COCH(OH)CH 3、-CONH 2、-CONHCH 3、-CONHCH 2CH 3、-CONHCH(CH 3) 2、-CON(CH 3) 2、-C(CH 3) 2CONH 2、-NH 2、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-NHCOCH 3、-N(CH 3)COCH 3、-NHS(O) 2CH 3、-N(CH 3)C(CH 3) 2CONH 2、-N(CH 3)CH 2CH 2S(O) 2CH 3、-NO 2、=O、-OH、-OCH 3、-OCH 2CH 3、-OCH 2CH 2OCH 3、-OCH 2CH 2OH、-OCH 2CH 2N(CH 3) 2、-OP(O)(OH) 2、-S(O) 2N(CH 3) 2、-SCH 3、-S(O) 2CH 3、-S(O) 2OH、环丙基、环丙基酰胺基、环丁基、氧杂环丁烷基、氮杂环丁烷基、(1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-基)氧基、N-甲基-N-氧杂环丁烷-3-基氨基、氮杂环丁烧-1-基甲基、苄基氧基苯基、吡咯烷-1-基、吡咯烷-1-基-甲酮基、哌嗪-1-基、吗啉代甲基、吗啉代-甲酮基和吗啉代; R 1 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 OH, -CH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 CH 2 OH, -C(CH 3 ) 2 OH, -CH(OH)CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -C(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 OH, -CH 2 CH 2 SO 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 OP(O)(OH) 2 , -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CH 2 NH 2 , -CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 NHCH 3 , -CH 2 N( CH 3 ) 2 , -CF 3 , -CH 2 CF 3 , -CH 2 CHF 2 , -CH(CH 3 )CN, -C(CH 3 ) 2 CN, -CH 2 CN, -CO 2 H, -COCH 3. -CO 2 CH 3 , -CO 2 C(CH 3 ) 3 , -COCH(OH)CH 3 , -CONH 2 , -CONHCH 3 , -CONHCH 2 CH 3 , -CONHCH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CON (CH 3 ) 2 , -C(CH 3 ) 2 CONH 2 , -NH 2 , -NHCH 3 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -NHCOCH 3 , -N(CH 3 )COCH 3 , -NHS(O) 2 CH 3 , -N(CH 3 )C(CH 3 ) 2 CONH 2 , -N(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , -NO 2 , =O, -OH, -OCH 3 , -OCH 2 CH 3 , -OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , -OCH 2 CH 2 OH, -OCH 2 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 , -OP(O)(OH) 2 , -S(O) 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 , -SCH 3 , -S(O) 2 CH 3 , -S(O) 2 OH, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylamido, cyclobutyl, oxetanyl, nitrogen Hetidine, (1-methylazetidin-3-yl)oxy, N-methyl-N-oxetane-3-ylamino, azetidin-1- Cylmethyl, benzyloxyphenyl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl-methanonyl, piperazin-1-yl, morpholinomethyl, morpholino-methanonyl and Morpholino;
R 2选自H、C 1-C 9烷基、C 3-C 9环烷基、C 3-C 9杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、C 5-C 10杂芳基、-(C 1-C 6亚烷基)-(C 3-C 9环烷基)、-(C 1-C 6亚烷基)-(C 3-C 9杂环基)、C(O)R b、C(O)N(R a) 2、SO 2R a和SO 2N(R a) 2,所述C 1-C 9烷基、C 3-C 9环烷基、C 3-C 9杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、C 5-C 10杂芳基、-(C 1-C 6亚烷基)-(C 3-C 9环烷基)、-(C 1-C 6亚烷基)-(C 3-C 9杂环基)任选取代有一个或多个F、Cl、Br、I、CN、OR a、N(R a) 2、C 1-C 9烷基、C 3-C 9环烷基、C 3-C 9杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、C 5-C 10杂芳基、C(O)R b、C(O)N(R a) 2、SO 2R a和SO 2N(R a) 2; R 2 is selected from H, C 1 -C 9 alkyl, C 3 -C 9 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 9 heterocyclyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 5 -C 10 heteroaryl, - (C 1 -C 6 alkylene)-(C 3 -C 9 cycloalkyl), -(C 1 -C 6 alkylene)-(C 3 -C 9 heterocyclyl), C(O)R b , C(O)N(R a ) 2 , SO 2 R a and SO 2 N(R a ) 2 , the C 1 -C 9 alkyl, C 3 -C 9 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 9 heterocyclyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 5 -C 10 heteroaryl, -(C 1 -C 6 alkylene) -(C 3 -C 9 cycloalkyl), -(C 1 - C 6 alkylene)-(C 3 -C 9 heterocyclyl) optionally substituted with one or more of F, Cl, Br, I, CN, OR a , N(R a ) 2 , C 1 -C 9 Alkyl, C 3 -C 9 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 9 heterocyclyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 5 -C 10 heteroaryl, C(O)R b , C(O)N (R a ) 2 , SO 2 R a and SO 2 N(R a ) 2 ;
R 5各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、F、Cl、Br、I、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、-CN、-NH 2、-NO 2、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;其中所述烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基任选各自独立地被选自烷基、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-NH 2、-NO 2、-OH、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代; R 5 are each the same or different, each independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, -CN, -NH 2 , -NO 2 , -COOH , -CHO, -OH, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are optionally each independently is selected from alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -NH 2 , -NO 2 , -OH, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl One or more substituents in radical and heteroaryl;
R 7是H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH或NH 2; R 7 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH or NH 2 ;
R 8是F或CN; R8 is F or CN;
R 9是H、Cl、F、卤代的C 1-C 6烷氧基; R 9 is H, Cl, F, halogenated C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
R 10是H、Cl、F、卤代的C 1-C 6烷氧基; R 10 is H, Cl, F, halogenated C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
R a选自H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 2-C 8烯基、炔丙基、C 3-C 6环烷基和C 3-C 6杂环基,所述C 1-C 6烷基、C 2-C 8烯基、炔丙基、C 3-C 6环烷基和C 3-C 6杂环基任选取代有一个或多个独立选自以下的基团:F、Cl、Br、I、CN、OH、OCH 3和SO 2CH 3; R a is selected from H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, propargyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl and C 3 -C 6 heterocyclyl, the C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, propargyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl and C 3 -C 6 heterocyclyl are optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from the following groups: F , Cl, Br, I, CN, OH, OCH 3 and SO 2 CH 3 ;
R b选自H、-O(C 1-C 3烷基)、C 1-C 6烷基、C 2-C 8烯基、炔丙基、-(C 1-C 6亚烷基)-(C 3-C 6环烷基)、C 3-C 6环烷基和C 3-C 6杂环基,所述-O(C 1-C 3烷基)、C 1-C 6烷基、C 2-C 8烯基、炔丙基、-(C 1-C 6亚烷基)-(C 3-C 6环烷基)、C 3-C 6环烷基和C 3-C 6杂环基任选取代有一个或多个独立选自以下的基团:F、Cl、Br、I、CN、-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3、-CH 2CF 3、-CH 2CHF 2、-CH 2CH 2F、-OH、-OCH 3和-SO 2CH 3; R b is selected from H, -O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, propargyl, -(C 1 -C 6 alkylene)- (C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl), C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl and C 3 -C 6 heterocyclyl, the -O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), C 1 -C 6 alkyl , C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, propargyl, -(C 1 -C 6 alkylene)-(C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl), C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl and C 3 -C 6 Heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CN, -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 , -CH 2 CF 3 , -CH 2 CHF 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 F, -OH, -OCH 3 , and -SO 2 CH 3 ;
m为0、1、2、3或4;m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
p为1、2或3。p is 1, 2 or 3.
一些实施方式中,式(Ⅰ)所示化合物进一步地为式(Ⅰb)所示化合物:In some embodiments, the compound represented by formula (I) is further a compound represented by formula (Ib):
其中,in,
D是CR 9或N; D is CR 9 or N;
E是CR 10或N; E is CR 10 or N;
R 7是H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH或NH 2; R 7 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH or NH 2 ;
R 8是F或CN; R8 is F or CN;
R 9是H、Cl、F、或卤代的C 1-C 6烷氧基; R 9 is H, Cl, F, or halogenated C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
R 10是H、Cl、F、或卤代的C 1-C 6烷氧基; R 10 is H, Cl, F, or halogenated C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
当R 8是F时,R 9、R 10不同时为H或F; When R 8 is F, R 9 and R 10 are not H or F at the same time;
当D是N、E是CR 10且R 8是F时,R 10不为H或F;或者当E是N、D是CR 9且R 8是F时,R 9不为H或F; When D is N, E is CR 10 and R 8 is F, R 10 is not H or F; or when E is N, D is CR 9 and R 8 is F, R 9 is not H or F;
R 11是Me、F或CH 2F; R 11 is Me, F or CH 2 F;
R 12是Me、F、CH 2F、CHF 2、CF 3、CH 2OMe或CH 2OH; R12 is Me, F, CH2F , CHF2 , CF3 , CH2OMe or CH2OH ;
R 13是H或F;或者 R 13 is H or F; or
R 12和R 13连同它们附接至其上的碳原子一起形成环丙基环、环丁基环或氧杂环丁烷环; R 12 and R 13 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring, cyclobutyl ring or oxetane ring;
p为1、2或3。p is 1, 2 or 3.
一些实施方式中,式(Ⅰ)所示化合物进一步地为式(Ⅰc)或式(Ⅰd)所示化合物:In some embodiments, the compound represented by formula (I) is further a compound represented by formula (Ic) or formula (Id):
一些实施方式中,D是CR 9,E是CR 10。 In some embodiments, D is CR 9 and E is CR 10 .
一些实施方式中,D是CR 9,E是N;或者D是N,E是CR 10。 In some embodiments, D is CR 9 and E is N; or D is N and E is CR 10 .
一些实施方式中,R 9是Cl;或R 10是Cl。 In some embodiments, R 9 is Cl; or R 10 is Cl.
一些实施方式中,R 9是H;或R 10是H。 In some embodiments, R 9 is H; or R 10 is H.
一些实施方式中,R 9是F;或R 10是F。 In some embodiments, R 9 is F; or R 10 is F.
一些实施方式中,R 9是-OCHF 2或-OCHF 3。 In some embodiments, R 9 is -OCHF 2 or -OCHF 3 .
一些实施方式中,R 10是-OCHF 2或-OCHF 3。 In some embodiments, R 10 is -OCHF 2 or -OCHF 3 .
一些实施方式中,R 9是Cl,且R 10是Cl。 In some embodiments, R 9 is Cl, and R 10 is Cl.
一些实施方式中,R 11是F。 In some embodiments, R 11 is F.
一些实施方式中,R 12是F或CH 2OH。 In some embodiments, R 12 is F or CH 2 OH.
一些实施方式中,R 13是F。 In some embodiments, R 13 is F.
一些实施方式中,R 8是F。 In some embodiments, R 8 is F.
一些实施方式中,R 7是H或OH。 In some embodiments, R 7 is H or OH.
一些实施方式中,R 7是H。 In some embodiments, R 7 is H.
一些实施方式中,p为1。In some embodiments, p is 1.
一些实施方式中,p为2。In some embodiments, p is 2.
一些实施方式中,所述式(I)所示化合物选自:In some embodiments, the compound represented by the formula (I) is selected from:
5-(二氟甲氧基)-N-(1-(3-氟丙基)氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-6-((6S,8R)-8-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-3H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-6-基)吡啶-3-胺;5-(difluoromethoxy)-N-(1-(3-fluoropropyl)azetidin-3-yl)-6-((6S,8R)-8-methyl-7-( 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-6-yl)pyridin-3-amine;
N-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-4-((6S,8R)-8-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-3H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-6-基)苯基)-1-(3-氟丙基)氮杂环丁烷-3-胺;N-(3-(difluoromethoxy)-4-((6S,8R)-8-methyl-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7,8,9- Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-6-yl)phenyl)-1-(3-fluoropropyl)azetidin-3-amine;
1-(3-氟丙基)-N-(4-((6S,8R)-8-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-3H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-6-基)-3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)氮杂环丁烷-3-胺;1-(3-fluoropropyl)-N-(4-((6S,8R)-8-methyl-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7,8,9- Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-6-yl)-3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)azetidin-3-amine;
5-(二氟甲氧基)-N-((S)-1-(3-氟丙基)吡咯烷-3-基)-6-((6S,8R)-8-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-3H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-6-基)吡啶-3-胺;5-(Difluoromethoxy)-N-((S)-1-(3-fluoropropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-6-((6S,8R)-8-methyl-7- (2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-6-yl)pyridin-3-amine;
5-(二氟甲氧基)-N-((R)-1-(3-氟丙基)吡咯烷-3-基)-6-((6S,8R)-8-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-3H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-6-基)吡啶-3-胺;5-(Difluoromethoxy)-N-((R)-1-(3-fluoropropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-6-((6S,8R)-8-methyl-7- (2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-6-yl)pyridin-3-amine;
(3R,4R)-4-((5-(二氟甲氧基)-6-((6S,8R)-8-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-3H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-6-基)吡啶-3-基)氨基)-1-(3-氟丙基)吡咯烷-3-醇;(3R,4R)-4-((5-(Difluoromethoxy)-6-((6S,8R)-8-methyl-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6 ,7,8,9-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-6-yl)pyridin-3-yl)amino)-1-(3-fluoropropyl)pyrrolidine -3-ol;
N-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-5-氟-4-((6S,8R)-8-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-3H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-6-基)苯基)-1-(3-氟丙基)氮杂环丁烷-3-胺;N-(3-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoro-4-((6S,8R)-8-methyl-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7, 8,9-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-6-yl)phenyl)-1-(3-fluoropropyl)azetidin-3-amine;
3-((6S,8R)-6-(2-(二氟甲氧基)-6-氟-4-((1-(3-氟丙基)氮杂环丁烷-3-基)氨基)苯基)-8-甲基-3,6,8,9-四氢-7H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-7-基)-2,2-二氟丙-1-醇;3-((6S,8R)-6-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-6-fluoro-4-((1-(3-fluoropropyl)azetidin-3-yl)amino )Phenyl)-8-methyl-3,6,8,9-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-7-yl)-2,2-difluoropropane- 1-alcohol;
3-((6S,8R)-6-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-5-((1-(3-氟丙基)氮杂环丁烷-3-基)氨基)吡啶-2-基)-8-甲基-3,6,8,9-四氢-7H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-7-基)-2,2-二氟丙-1-醇;3-((6S,8R)-6-(3-(Difluoromethoxy)-5-((1-(3-fluoropropyl)azetidin-3-yl)amino)pyridine-2 -yl)-8-methyl-3,6,8,9-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-7-yl)-2,2-difluoropropane-1 -alcohol;
3-((6S,8R)-6-(2-(二氟甲氧基)-4-((1-(3-氟丙基)氮杂环丁烷-3-基)氨基)苯基)-8-甲基-3,6,8,9-四氢-7H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-7-基)-2,2-二氟丙-1-醇;3-((6S,8R)-6-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-4-((1-(3-fluoropropyl)azetidin-3-yl)amino)phenyl) -8-methyl-3,6,8,9-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-7-yl)-2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol;
N-(3,5-二氯-4-((6S,8R)-8-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-3H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-6-基)苯基)-1-(3-氟丙基)氮杂环丁烷-3-胺;N-(3,5-dichloro-4-((6S,8R)-8-methyl-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro- 3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-6-yl)phenyl)-1-(3-fluoropropyl)azetidin-3-amine;
(S)-N-(3,5-二氯-4-((6S,8R)-8-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-3H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-6-基)苯基)-1-(3-氟丙基)吡咯烷-3-胺;(S)-N-(3,5-dichloro-4-((6S,8R)-8-methyl-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7,8,9 -tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-6-yl)phenyl)-1-(3-fluoropropyl)pyrrolidin-3-amine;
(3R,4R)-4-((3,5-二氯-4-((6S,8R)-8-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-3H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-6-基)苯基)氨基)-1-(3-氟丙基)吡咯烷-3-醇;(3R,4R)-4-((3,5-dichloro-4-((6S,8R)-8-methyl-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7, 8,9-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-6-yl)phenyl)amino)-1-(3-fluoropropyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol;
(R)-N-(3,5-二氯-4-((6S,8R)-8-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-3H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-6-基)苯基)-1-(3-氟丙基)吡咯烷-3-胺;或(R)-N-(3,5-dichloro-4-((6S,8R)-8-methyl-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7,8,9 -tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-6-yl)phenyl)-1-(3-fluoropropyl)pyrrolidin-3-amine; or
3-((6S,8R)-6-(2,6-二氯-4-((1-(3-氟丙基)氮杂环丁烷-3-基)氨基)苯基)-8-甲基-3,6,8,9-四氢-7H-吡唑并[4,3-f]异喹啉-7-基)-2,2-二氟丙-1-醇。3-((6S,8R)-6-(2,6-dichloro-4-((1-(3-fluoropropyl)azetidin-3-yl)amino)phenyl)-8- Methyl-3,6,8,9-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]isoquinolin-7-yl)-2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol.
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含治疗有效量的至少一种所述式(I)、式(Ib)、式(Ic)或式(Id)所示化合物和至少一种药学上可接受的辅料。The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound represented by formula (I), formula (Ib), formula (Ic) or formula (Id) and at least A pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
本发明还提供了式(I)、式(Ib)、式(Ic)或式(Id)所示化合物在制备用于治疗雌激素受体相关疾病的药物中的用途。The present invention also provides the use of the compound represented by formula (I), formula (Ib), formula (Ic) or formula (Id) in the preparation of medicines for treating estrogen receptor-related diseases.
一些实施方式中,所述雌激素受体相关疾病为选自以下的癌症:乳腺癌、肺癌、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌、前列腺癌和子宫癌。In some embodiments, the estrogen receptor-related disease is a cancer selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, prostate cancer, and uterine cancer.
本发明还提供了一种在患者中治疗雌激素受体相关疾病的方法,其包括向所述患者给予治疗有效量的上述式(I)、式(Ib)、式(Ic)或式(Id)所示化合物。The present invention also provides a method for treating estrogen receptor-related diseases in a patient, comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of the above formula (I), formula (Ib), formula (Ic) or formula (Id) ) compound shown.
一些实施方式中,所述雌激素受体相关疾病为选自以下的癌症:乳腺癌、肺癌、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌、前列腺癌和子宫癌。In some embodiments, the estrogen receptor-related disease is a cancer selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, prostate cancer, and uterine cancer.
定义definition
上述结构通式中使用的一般化学术语具有通常的含义。The general chemical terms used in the above general structural formulas have their usual meanings.
例如,除非另有说明,本发明所用的术语“卤代”和“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴或碘。优选的卤素基团包括氟、氯和溴。For example, the terms "halo" and "halogen" as used herein refer to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, unless otherwise specified. Preferred halo groups include fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
在本发明中,除非另有说明,“烷基”包括直链或支链的一价饱和烃基。本 文中使用的烷基基团可以任选地被一至多个取代基取代。烷基基团的非限制性实例包括例如烷基包括甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、3-(2-甲基)丁基、2-戊基、2-甲基丁基、新戊基、正己基、2-己基、2-甲基戊基等。类似的,“C 1-8烷基”中的“C 1-8”是指包含有1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个碳原子的直链或支链形式排列的基团。 In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "alkyl" includes linear or branched monovalent saturated hydrocarbon groups. Alkyl groups as used herein may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents. Non-limiting examples of alkyl groups include, for example, alkyl groups including methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 3-( 2-methyl)butyl, 2-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl and the like. Similarly, "C 1-8 " in "C 1-8 alkyl" refers to a straight chain or branched chain arrangement containing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms group.
烯基和炔基包括直链或支链的烯基和炔基。同样地,“C 2-8烯基”和“C 2-8炔基”是指含有2、3、4、5、6、7或者8个碳原子以直链或支链形式排列的烯基或炔基。 Alkenyl and alkynyl groups include straight or branched chain alkenyl and alkynyl groups. Similarly, "C 2-8 alkenyl" and "C 2-8 alkynyl" refer to alkenyl groups containing 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms arranged in a straight or branched chain or alkynyl.
“烷氧基”是指前述的直链或支链烷基的氧醚形式,即-O-烷基。"Alkoxy" refers to the oxygen ether form of the aforementioned linear or branched alkyl, ie -O-alkyl.
“卤代的烷氧基”是指前述的“烷氧基”被1个或多个卤素取代;卤代的烷氧基基团的非限制性实例包括但不限于例如-OCH 2F、-OCHF 2、-OCF 3、-OCH 2CH 2F、-OCH 2CHF 2、-OCH 2CF 3、-OCHFCH 3、-OCF 2CH 3、-OCHFCH 2F等。 "Haloalkoxy" means that the aforementioned "alkoxy" is substituted by one or more halogens; non-limiting examples of haloalkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, for example -OCH 2 F, - OCHF 2 , -OCF 3 , -OCH 2 CH 2 F, -OCH 2 CHF 2 , -OCH 2 CF 3 , -OCHFCH 3 , -OCF 2 CH 3 , -OCHFCH 2 F and the like.
在本发明中,“一”、“一个”、“该”、“至少一个”和“一个或多个”可互换使用。因此,例如,包含“一种”药学上可接受的赋形剂的组合物可以被解释为表示该组合物包括“一种或多种”药学上可接受的赋形剂。In the present invention, "a", "an", "the", "at least one" and "one or more" are used interchangeably. Thus, for example, a composition comprising "a" pharmaceutically acceptable excipient may be interpreted to mean that the composition includes "one or more" pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
术语“芳香环”,在本发明中,除非另有说明,是指未取代或取代的包括碳原子的单环、并环或稠环芳香基团,或者未取代或取代的包括杂原子,例如N、O或S的单环、并环或稠环芳香基团,当为并环或稠环时,至少有一个环具有芳香性。优选芳香环为5到10元的单环或双环的芳香环基团。这些芳香环的实例包括但不限于苯基、吡啶基、吡唑基、嘧啶基、苯并二氢呋喃、吲哚基。The term "aromatic ring", in the present invention, unless otherwise stated, refers to an unsubstituted or substituted monocyclic, fused or condensed ring aromatic group including carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or substituted heteroatom, for example N, O or S monocyclic, parallel ring or condensed ring aromatic group, when it is a parallel ring or condensed ring, at least one ring has aromaticity. Preferably, the aromatic ring is a 5- to 10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring group. Examples of such aromatic rings include, but are not limited to, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidinyl, chroman, indolyl.
术语“环烷基”,是指在环中仅含碳原子的单环和多环系统,并且可以任选地被一至多个取代基取代。本文中使用的环烷基是指并且包括饱和的或不饱和的非芳香的环状系统。术语环烷基另外包括桥环、稠环和螺环的环状系统。环烷基的非限制性实例包括例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环己烯基、螺[3.4]辛基、双环[2.2.1]庚烷等。The term "cycloalkyl" refers to monocyclic and polycyclic ring systems containing only carbon atoms in the ring and which may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents. Cycloalkyl as used herein refers to and includes saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic ring systems. The term cycloalkyl additionally includes bridged, fused and spiro ring systems. Non-limiting examples of cycloalkyl include, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, spiro[3.4]octyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, and the like.
术语“杂环基”,在本发明中,除非另有说明,是指由碳原子和1-3个选自N、O或S的杂原子组成的未取代或取代的单环和多环系统,并且包括饱和的或不饱和的环状系统以及具有不饱和部分和/或芳香部分的多环系统。其中氮或硫杂原子可以选择性地被氧化,并且氮杂原子可以选择性地被季铵化。该杂环基可 以被连接到任何的杂原子或碳原子上以形成稳定的结构。应该理解,多环杂环烷基基团另外包括稠环、桥环和螺环的环状系统。本文中使用的杂环烷基基团可以任选地被一至多个取代基取代。这些杂环基的实例包括但不限于氮杂环丁烷基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、氧代哌嗪基、氧代哌啶基、四氢呋喃基、二氧戊环基、四氢咪唑基、四氢噻唑基、四氢恶唑基、四氢吡喃基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、硫代吗啉基亚砜、硫代吗啉基砜基和四氢恶二唑基。The term "heterocyclyl", in the present invention, unless otherwise stated, refers to unsubstituted or substituted monocyclic and polycyclic ring systems consisting of carbon atoms and 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, O or S , and includes saturated or unsaturated ring systems as well as polycyclic ring systems having unsaturated and/or aromatic moieties. Wherein nitrogen or sulfur heteroatoms can be selectively oxidized, and nitrogen heteroatoms can be selectively quaternized. The heterocyclyl group can be attached to any heteroatom or carbon atom to form a stable structure. It should be understood that polycyclic heterocycloalkyl groups additionally include fused, bridged and spiro ring systems. A heterocycloalkyl group as used herein may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents. Examples of such heterocyclic groups include, but are not limited to, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, oxopiperazinyl, oxopiperidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dioxolanyl, Tetrahydroimidazolyl, tetrahydrothiazolyl, tetrahydrooxazolyl, tetrahydropyranyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl sulfoxide, thiomorpholinyl sulfone and tetrahydro Oxadiazolyl.
除非另有说明,本文所用的术语“芳基”是指含有碳环原子的未取代或取代的单环或多环环系,至少一个环具有芳香性。优选的芳基是单环或双环6-10元芳环系统。苯基和萘基是优选的芳基。最优选的芳基是苯基。As used herein, unless otherwise indicated, the term "aryl" refers to an unsubstituted or substituted monocyclic or polycyclic ring system containing carbon ring atoms, at least one ring being aromatic. Preferred aryl groups are monocyclic or bicyclic 6-10 membered aromatic ring systems. Phenyl and naphthyl are preferred aryl groups. The most preferred aryl is phenyl.
术语“杂芳基”,在本发明中,除非另有说明,是指未取代或取代的稳定的5元或6元单环芳族环系统或未取代或取代的9元或10元苯并稠合杂芳族环系统或双环杂芳族环系统,其由碳原子和1-4个选自N、O或S的杂原子组成,并且其中所述氮或硫杂原子可以选择性地被氧化,所述氮杂原子可以选择性地被季铵化。杂芳基可以连接在任何杂原子或碳原子上以形成稳定的结构。杂芳基的实例包括但不限于噻吩基、呋喃基、咪唑基、异恶唑基、恶唑基、吡唑基、吡咯基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、哒嗪基、吲哚基、氮杂吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、苯并异恶唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噻二唑基、苯并三唑基腺嘌呤、喹啉基或异喹啉基。The term "heteroaryl", in the present invention, unless otherwise stated, refers to an unsubstituted or substituted stable 5-membered or 6-membered monocyclic aromatic ring system or an unsubstituted or substituted 9-membered or 10-membered benzo A fused heteroaromatic ring system or a bicyclic heteroaromatic ring system consisting of carbon atoms and 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, and wherein the nitrogen or sulfur heteroatoms can optionally be replaced by Oxygenated, the nitrogen heteroatoms can optionally be quaternized. Heteroaryl groups can be attached to any heteroatom or carbon atom to form a stable structure. Examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, thienyl, furyl, imidazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, pyridyl, Azinyl, indolyl, azaindolyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzene Thiadiazolyl, benzotriazolyladenine, quinolinyl or isoquinolinyl.
术语“取代的”是指基团中的一个或多个氢原子分别被相同的或者不同的取代基所取代。典型的取代基包括但不限于卤素(F、Cl、Br或I)、C 1-8烷基、C 3-12环烷基、-OR 1、-SR 1、=O、=S、-C(O)R 1、-C(S)R 1、=NR 1、-C(O)OR 1、-C(S)OR 1、-NR 1R 2、-C(O)NR 1R 2、氰基、硝基、-S(O) 2R 1、-O-S(O 2)OR 1、-O-S(O) 2R 1、-OP(O)(OR 1)(OR 2);其中R 1和R 2独立地选自-H、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基。在一些实施例中,取代基独立地选自包含-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、三氟甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基、-SCH 3、-SC 2H 5、甲醛基、-C(OCH 3)、氰基、硝基、-CF 3、-OCF 3、氨基、二甲基氨基、甲硫基、磺酰基和乙酰基的基团。 The term "substituted" means that one or more hydrogen atoms in the group are respectively replaced by the same or different substituents. Typical substituents include, but are not limited to, halogen (F, Cl, Br or I), C 1-8 alkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, -OR 1 , -SR 1 , =O, =S, -C (O)R 1 , -C(S)R 1 , =NR 1 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(S)OR 1 , -NR 1 R 2 , -C(O)NR 1 R 2 , Cyano, Nitro, -S(O) 2 R 1 , -OS(O 2 )OR 1 , -OS(O) 2 R 1 , -OP(O)(OR 1 )(OR 2 ); where R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from -H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl. In some embodiments, the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OH, trifluoromethoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy Butyl, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, -SCH 3 , -SC 2 H 5 , formaldehyde, -C(OCH 3 ), cyano, nitro, -CF 3 , -OCF 3 , amino, dimethyl Amino, methylthio, sulfonyl and acetyl groups.
取代烷基的实例包括但不限于2-氨基乙基、2-羟乙基、五氯乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基甲基、五氟乙基和哌嗪基甲基。Examples of substituted alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, 2-aminoethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, pentachloroethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxymethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and piperazinylmethyl.
取代烷氧基的实例包括但不限于氨基甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2-二乙基氨基乙氧基、2-乙氧基羰基乙氧基、3-羟基丙氧基。Examples of substituted alkoxy include, but are not limited to, aminomethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2-diethylaminoethoxy, 2-ethoxycarbonylethoxy, 3-hydroxypropoxy.
术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指从药学上可接受的无毒的碱或酸制备的盐。当本发明提供的化合物是酸时,可以从药学上可接受的无毒的碱,包括无机碱和有机碱,方便地制得其相应的盐。从无机碱衍生的盐包括铝、铵、钙、铜(高价和低价)、三价铁、亚铁、锂、镁、锰(高价和低价)、钾、钠、锌之类的盐。特别优选铵、钙、镁、钾和钠的盐。药学上可接受的能够衍生成盐的无毒有机碱包括伯胺、仲胺和叔胺,也包括环胺及含有取代基的胺,如天然存在的和合成的含取代基的胺。能够成盐的其他药学上可接受的无毒有机碱,包括离子交换树脂以及精氨酸、甜菜碱、咖啡因、胆碱、N',N'-二苄乙二胺、二乙胺、2-二乙氨基乙醇、2-二甲胺基乙醇、乙醇胺、乙二胺、N-乙基吗啉、N-乙基哌啶、还原葡萄糖胺、氨基葡萄糖、组氨酸、哈胺、异丙胺、赖氨酸,甲基葡萄糖胺、吗啉、哌嗪、哌啶、多胺树脂、普鲁卡因、嘌呤、可可碱、三乙胺、三甲胺、三丙胺、氨丁三醇等。The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a salt prepared from a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic base or acid. When the compound provided by the present invention is an acid, its corresponding salt can be conveniently prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic bases, including inorganic bases and organic bases. Salts derived from inorganic bases include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper (superior and subvalent), ferric, ferrous, lithium, magnesium, manganese (superior and subvalent), potassium, sodium, zinc, and the like. Particular preference is given to the ammonium, calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium salts. Pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic organic bases from which salts can be derived include primary, secondary and tertiary amines, also cyclic amines and substituted amines, such as naturally occurring and synthetic substituted amines. Other pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic organic bases capable of forming salts, including ion exchange resins and arginine, betaine, caffeine, choline, N',N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2 -Diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, reduced glucosamine, glucosamine, histidine, halamine, isopropylamine , Lysine, methylglucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resin, procaine, purine, theobromine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tromethamine, etc.
当本发明提供的化合物是碱时,可以从药学上可接受的无毒的酸,包括无机酸和有机酸,方便制得其相应的盐。这样的酸包括,如,醋酸、苯磺酸、苯甲酸、樟脑磺酸、柠檬酸、乙磺酸、羟乙基磺酸、甲酸、富马酸、葡萄糖酸、谷氨酸、氢溴酸、氢碘酸、高氯酸、盐酸、羟乙磺酸、丙酸、乙醇酸、乳酸、马来酸、苹果酸、扁桃酸、甲磺酸、黏酸、硝酸、草酸、扑酸、泛酸、磷酸、琥珀酸、硫酸、2-萘磺酸、环己胺磺酸、水杨酸、糖精酸、三氟乙酸、酒石酸和对甲苯磺酸等。较优地,柠檬酸、氢溴酸、甲酸、盐酸、马来酸、磷酸、硫酸和酒石酸。更优地,甲酸和盐酸。When the compound provided by the present invention is a base, its corresponding salt can be conveniently prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acids, including inorganic acids and organic acids. Such acids include, for example, acetic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, ethanesulfonic acid, isethionic acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, hydrobromic acid, Hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, hydrochloric acid, isethionic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, mucic acid, nitric acid, oxalic acid, pamoic acid, pantothenic acid, phosphoric acid , succinic acid, sulfuric acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, cyclamic acid, salicylic acid, saccharinic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, tartaric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc. Preferably, citric acid, hydrobromic acid, formic acid, hydrochloric acid, maleic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and tartaric acid. More preferably, formic acid and hydrochloric acid.
由于式(I)所示化合物将作为药物应用,较优地,使用一定纯度,例如,至少为60%纯度,比较合适的纯度为至少75%,特别合适地纯度为至少98%(%是重量比)。Since the compound shown in formula (I) will be used as a medicine, preferably, a certain purity is used, for example, at least 60% purity, more suitable purity is at least 75%, particularly suitable purity is at least 98% (% is weight) Compare).
本发明化合物的药物前体包含在本发明的保护范围内。通常,所述药物前体是指很容易在体内转化成所需化合物的功能性衍生物。例如,本申请化合物的任何药学上可接受的盐、酯、酯的盐或其它衍生物,其在向受体施用后能够直接或间接地提供本申请的化合物或其具有药学活性的代谢物或残基。特别优选的衍生 物或前药是在施用于患者时可以提高本申请化合物生物利用度的那些化合物(例如,可以使口服的化合物更易于被吸收到血液中),或者促进母体化合物向生物器官或作用位点(例如脑部或淋巴系统)递送的那些化合物。因此,本发明提供的治疗方法中的术语“给药”是指施用能治疗不同疾病的本发明公开的化合物,或虽未明确公开但对受试者给药后能够在体内转化为本发明公开的化合物的化合物。有关选择和制备合适药物前体衍生物的常规方法,已记载在例如《药物前体设计》(Design of Prodrugs,ed.H.Bundgaard,Elsevier,1985)这类书中。The prodrugs of the compounds of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention. In general, the prodrugs refer to functional derivatives that are readily converted in vivo into the desired compound. For example, any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, ester salt or other derivative of the compound of the present application, which can directly or indirectly provide the compound of the present application or its pharmaceutically active metabolite or Residues. Particularly preferred derivatives or prodrugs are those compounds which, when administered to a patient, increase the bioavailability of the compounds of the present application (e.g., allow an orally administered compound to be more readily absorbed into the blood), or promote the delivery of the parent compound to a biological organ or Those compounds delivered at a site of action such as the brain or lymphatic system. Therefore, the term "administering" in the treatment methods provided by the present invention refers to the administration of the compounds disclosed in the present invention that can treat different diseases, or the compounds disclosed in the present invention, although not explicitly disclosed, can be converted into compounds disclosed in the present invention after administration to the subject. compounds of compounds. Routine methods for selecting and preparing suitable prodrug derivatives are described, for example, in such books as Design of Prodrugs, ed. H. Bundgaard, Elsevier, 1985.
显然的,一个分子中任何取代基或特定位置的变量的定义是独立于分子中其他位置的。很容易理解,本领域技术人员可以通过现有技术手段及本发明中所述的方法来选择本发明中的化合物的取代基或取代形式,以获得化学上稳定且易于合成的化合物。Clearly, any substituent or variable at a particular position in a molecule is defined independently of other positions in the molecule. It is easy to understand that those skilled in the art can select the substituents or substitution forms of the compounds in the present invention by means of the prior art and the methods described in the present invention, so as to obtain chemically stable and easy-to-synthesize compounds.
本发明所述化合物可能含有一个或多个不对称中心,并可能由此产生非对映异构体和光学异构体。本发明包括所有可能的非对映异构体及其外消旋混合物、其基本上纯的拆分对映异构体、所有可能的几何异构体及其药学上可接受的盐。The compounds of the present invention may contain one or more asymmetric centers and may thereby give rise to diastereoisomers and optical isomers. The present invention includes all possible diastereoisomers and their racemic mixtures, their substantially pure resolved enantiomers, all possible geometric isomers and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
上述式(I)没有确切定义该化合物某一位置的立体结构。本发明包括式(I)所示化合物的所有立体异构体及其药学上可接受的盐。进一步地,立体异构体的混合物及分离出的特定的立体异构体也包括在本发明中。制备此类化合物的合成过程中,或使用本领域技术人员公知的外消旋化或差向异构化的过程中,制得的产品可以是立体异构体的混合物。The above formula (I) does not exactly define the three-dimensional structure of a certain position of the compound. The present invention includes all stereoisomers of the compound represented by formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Furthermore, mixtures of stereoisomers and isolated specific stereoisomers are also included in the present invention. During the synthesis of such compounds, or using racemization or epimerization procedures well known to those skilled in the art, the products obtained may be mixtures of stereoisomers.
当式(I)所示化合物存在互变异构体时,除非特别声明,本发明包括任何可能的互变异构体和其药学上可接受的盐,及它们的混合物。When the compound represented by formula (I) has tautomers, unless otherwise stated, the present invention includes any possible tautomers and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and their mixtures.
当式(I)所示化合物及其药学上可接受的盐存在溶剂化物或多晶型时,本发明包括任何可能的溶剂化物和多晶型。形成溶剂化物的溶剂类型没有特别的限定,只要该溶剂是药学上可以接受的。例如,水、乙醇、丙醇、丙酮等类似的溶剂都可以采用。When the compound represented by formula (I) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts have solvates or polymorphs, the present invention includes any possible solvates and polymorphs. The type of solvent forming a solvate is not particularly limited as long as the solvent is pharmaceutically acceptable. For example, water, ethanol, propanol, acetone, and the like can be used.
术语“组合物”,在本发明中,是指包括包含指定量的各指定成分的产品,以及直接或间接地由指定量的各指定成分的组合生产的任何产品。因此,含有本发明的化合物作为活性成分的药物组合物以及制备本发明化合物的方法也是本发明的一部分。此外,化合物的一些结晶形式可以多晶型存在,并且此多晶型包 括在本发明中。另外,一些化合物可以与水(即水合物)或常见的有机溶剂形成溶剂化物,并且此类溶剂化物也落入本发明的范围内。The term "composition", in the present invention, is meant to include products comprising the specified amounts of each of the specified ingredients, as well as any product produced directly or indirectly from the combination of the specified amounts of each of the specified ingredients. Accordingly, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention as active ingredients as well as processes for the preparation of the compounds of the invention are also part of the invention. Furthermore, some of the crystalline forms of the compounds may exist as polymorphs, and such polymorphs are included in the present invention. In addition, some of the compounds may form solvates with water (ie, hydrates) or common organic solvents, and such solvates are also within the scope of the present invention.
本发明提供的药物组合物包括作为活性组分的式(I)所示化合物(或其药学上可接受的盐)、一种药学上可接受的赋形剂及其他可选的治疗组分或辅料。尽管任何给定的情况下,最适合的活性组分给药方式取决于接受给药的特定的主体、主体性质和病情严重程度,但是本发明的药物组合物包括适于口腔、直肠、局部和不经肠道(包括皮下给药、肌肉注射、静脉给药)给药的药物组合物。本发明的药物组合物可以方便地以本领域公知的单位剂型存在和药学领域公知的任何制备方法制备。The pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention comprises a compound represented by formula (I) (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) as an active component, a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and other optional therapeutic components or Accessories. Although the most suitable mode of administration of the active ingredient in any given case depends on the particular subject to be administered, the nature of the subject and the severity of the condition, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention include those suitable for oral, rectal, topical and Pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral administration (including subcutaneous administration, intramuscular injection, and intravenous administration). The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may conveniently be presented in unit dosage forms and prepared by any methods of preparation well known in the art of pharmacy.
实际上,根据常规的药物混合技术,本发明式(I)所示化合物,或药物前体,或代谢物,或药学上可接受的盐,可以作为活性组分,与药物载体混合成药物组合物。所述药物载体可以采取各种各样的形式,这取决于期望采用的给药方式,例如,口服或注射(包括静脉注射)。因此,本发明的药物组合物可以采用适于口服给药的独立单元,如包含预定剂量的活性组分的胶囊剂、扁囊剂或片剂。进一步地,本发明的药物组合物可采用粉末、颗粒、溶液、水性悬浮液、非水液体、水包油型乳液,或油包水型乳液形式。另外,除了上述提到的常见的剂型,式(I)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,也可以通过控释的方式和/或输送装置给药。本发明的药物组合物可以采用任何制药学上的方法制备。一般情况下,这种方法包括使活性组分和组成一个或多个必要成分的载体缔合的步骤。一般情况下,所述药物组合物经由活性组分与液体载体或精细分割的固体载体或两者的混合物经过统一的密切的混合制得。另外,该产品可以方便地制备成所需要的外观。In fact, according to conventional drug mixing techniques, the compound represented by formula (I) of the present invention, or drug prodrug, or metabolite, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, can be used as an active component, mixed with a drug carrier to form a drug combination things. The pharmaceutical carrier can take a wide variety of forms depending on the mode of administration desired, for example, oral or parenteral (including intravenous). Accordingly, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be presented as discrete units suitable for oral administration such as capsules, cachets or tablets containing predetermined doses of the active ingredient. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in the form of powder, granule, solution, aqueous suspension, non-aqueous liquid, oil-in-water emulsion, or water-in-oil emulsion. In addition, in addition to the common dosage forms mentioned above, the compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can also be administered by controlled release and/or delivery device. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared by any pharmaceutical method. In general, such methods include a step of bringing into association the active ingredient with the carrier which constitutes one or more necessary ingredients. In general, the pharmaceutical compositions are prepared by uniform and intimate admixture of the active ingredient with liquid carriers or finely divided solid carriers or a mixture of both. In addition, the product can be easily prepared to a desired appearance.
因此,本发明的药物组合物包括药学上可接受的载体和式(I)所示化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体,多晶型物、溶剂化物、其药学上可接受的盐、其药物前体。式(I)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,与其他一种或多种具有治疗活性的化合物的联合用药也包括在本发明的药物组合物中。Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and the compound shown in formula (I) or its stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, its pharmaceutically acceptable Salts, their prodrugs. The combination of the compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and one or more other therapeutically active compounds is also included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
本发明采用的药物载体可以是,例如,固体载体、液体载体或气体载体。固体载体,包括但不限于乳糖、石膏粉、蔗糖、滑石粉、明胶、琼脂、果胶、阿拉伯胶、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸。液体载体,包括但不限于糖浆、花生油、橄榄油和水。 气体载体,包括但不限于二氧化碳和氮气。制备药物口服制剂时,可以使用任何制药学上方便的介质。例如,水、乙二醇、油类、醇类、增味剂、防腐剂、着色剂等可用于口服的液体制剂如悬浮剂、酏剂和溶液剂;而载体,如淀粉类、糖类、微晶纤维素、稀释剂、造粒剂、润滑剂、粘合剂、崩解剂等可用于口服的固体制剂如散剂、胶囊剂和片剂。考虑到易于施用,口服制剂首选片剂和胶囊,在此应用固体药学载体。可选地,片剂包衣可使用标准的水制剂或非水制剂技术。The pharmaceutical carrier used in the present invention can be, for example, a solid carrier, a liquid carrier or a gaseous carrier. Solid carriers include, but are not limited to, lactose, terra alba, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate, stearic acid. Liquid carriers include, but are not limited to, syrup, peanut oil, olive oil and water. Gas carriers include, but are not limited to, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. For the preparation of pharmaceutical oral preparations, any pharmaceutically convenient medium can be used. For example, water, ethylene glycol, oils, alcohols, flavor enhancers, preservatives, coloring agents, etc. can be used in oral liquid preparations such as suspensions, elixirs, and solutions; and carriers, such as starches, sugars, Microcrystalline cellulose, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders, disintegrants and the like can be used in oral solid preparations such as powders, capsules and tablets. Considering ease of administration, tablets and capsules are preferred for oral formulations, where solid pharmaceutical carriers are used. Alternatively, tablets may be coated using standard aqueous or non-aqueous formulation techniques.
含有本发明化合物或药物组合物的片剂可通过压缩或模塑成型,可选地,可以与一种或多种辅助组分或辅药一起制成片剂。活性组分以自由流动的形式如粉末或颗粒,与粘合剂、润滑剂、惰性稀释剂、表面活性剂或分散剂混合,在适当的机器中,通过压缩可以制得压缩片。用一种惰性液体稀释剂浸湿粉末状的化合物或药物组合物,然后在适当的机器中,通过模塑可以制得模塑片。较优地,每个片剂含有大约0.05mg到5g的活性组分,每个扁囊剂或胶囊剂含有大约0.05mg到5g的活性组分。例如,拟用于人类口服给药的配方包含约0.5mg到约5g的活性组分,与合适且方便计量的辅助材料复合,该辅助材料约占药物组合物总量的5%至95%。单位剂型一般包含约1mg到约2g的活性组分,典型的是2mg、5mg、10mg、20mg、25mg、50mg、100mg、200mg、300mg、400mg、500mg、600mg、800mg或1000mg。Tablets containing a compound of this invention or a pharmaceutical composition may be formed by compression or molding, optionally with one or more accessory ingredients or adjuvants. Compressed tablets may be obtained by compressing, in a suitable machine, the active ingredient in a free-flowing form such as powder or granules, mixed with a binder, lubricant, inert diluent, surface active or dispersing agent. Molded tablets may be obtained by moistening the powdered compound or pharmaceutical composition with an inert liquid diluent and then molding in a suitable machine. Preferably, each tablet contains about 0.05 mg to 5 g of active ingredient, and each cachet or capsule contains about 0.05 mg to 5 g of active ingredient. For example, formulations intended for oral administration to humans contain from about 0.5 mg to about 5 g of the active ingredient compounded with suitable and conveniently measured auxiliary materials comprising from about 5% to about 95% of the total pharmaceutical composition. Unit dosage forms generally contain from about 1 mg to about 2 g of active ingredient, typically 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, 800 mg or 1000 mg.
本发明提供的适用于胃肠外给药的药物组合物可将活性组分加入水中制备成水溶液或悬浮液。可以包含适当的表面活性剂如羟丙基纤维素。在甘油、液态聚乙二醇,及其在油中的混合物,也可以制得分散体系。进一步地,防腐剂也可以包含在本发明的药物组合物中用于防止有害的微生物生长。The pharmaceutical composition suitable for parenteral administration provided by the present invention can be prepared by adding the active component into water to prepare an aqueous solution or suspension. Suitable surfactants such as hydroxypropylcellulose may be included. Dispersions can also be prepared in glycerol, liquid polyethylene glycols, and mixtures thereof in oils. Further, preservatives may also be included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms.
本发明提供适用于注射的药物组合物,包括无菌水溶液或分散体系。进一步地,上述药物组合物可以制备成无菌粉末形式以用于即时配制无菌注射液或分散液。无论如何,最终的注射形式必须是无菌的,且为了易于注射,必须是易于流动的。此外,所述药物组合物在制备和储存过程中必须稳定。因此,优选地,所述药物组合物要在抗微生物如细菌和真菌污染的条件下保存。载体可以是溶剂或分散介质,例如,水、乙醇、多元醇(如甘油、丙二醇、液态聚乙二醇)、植物油及其适当的混合物。The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions suitable for injection, including sterile aqueous solutions or dispersion systems. Furthermore, the above pharmaceutical composition can be prepared in the form of sterile powder for immediate preparation of sterile injection or dispersion. In any event, the final injectable form must be sterile and, for easy syringability, must be fluid. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical composition must be stable during manufacture and storage. Thus, preferably, the pharmaceutical composition is preserved against contamination by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (eg, glycerol, propylene glycol, liquid polyethylene glycol), vegetable oil, and suitable mixtures thereof.
本发明提供的药物组合物可以是适于局部用药的形式,例如,气溶胶、乳剂、 软膏、洗液、撒粉或其他类似的剂型。进一步地,本发明提供的药物组合物可以采用适于经皮给药设备使用的形式。利用本发明式(I)所示化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐,通过常规的加工方法,可以制备这些制剂。作为一个例子,乳剂或软膏通过加入约5wt%到10wt%的亲水性材料和水,制得具有预期一致性的乳剂或软膏。The pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention may be in a form suitable for topical administration, for example, aerosol, cream, ointment, lotion, dusting powder or other similar dosage forms. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention can be in a form suitable for use in transdermal drug delivery devices. These preparations can be prepared by using the compound represented by formula (I) of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, by conventional processing methods. As an example, a cream or ointment is prepared with the desired consistency by adding about 5% to 10% by weight of the hydrophilic material and water.
本发明提供的药物组合物,可以以固体为载体,适用于直肠给药的形式。单位剂量的栓剂是最典型的剂型。适当的辅料包括本领域常用的可可脂和其他材料。栓剂可以方便地制备,首先药物组合物与软化或熔化的辅料混合,然后冷却和模具成型而制得。The pharmaceutical composition provided by the invention may be in a form suitable for rectal administration with solid as carrier. Unit dose suppositories are the most typical dosage form. Suitable excipients include cocoa butter and other materials commonly used in the art. Suppositories are conveniently prepared by first mixing the pharmaceutical composition with softened or melted excipients, followed by cooling and moulding.
除了上述提到的辅料组分外,上述制剂配方还可以包括,适当的,一种或多种附加的辅料组分,如稀释剂、缓冲剂、调味剂、粘合剂、表面活性剂、增稠剂、润滑剂和防腐剂(包括抗氧化剂)等。进一步地,其他的辅药还可以包括调节药物与血液等渗压的促渗剂。包含式(I)所示化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐的药物组合物,可以制备成粉剂或浓缩液的形式。In addition to the adjuvant components mentioned above, the formulation of the above preparation may also include, as appropriate, one or more additional adjuvant components, such as diluents, buffers, flavoring agents, binders, surfactants, Thickeners, lubricants and preservatives (including antioxidants), etc. Further, other adjuvants may also include penetration enhancers that adjust the isotonic pressure between the drug and the blood. The pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound represented by formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, can be prepared in the form of powder or concentrated solution.
一般情况下,治疗上述所示的状况或不适,药物的剂量水平约为每天0.01mg/kg体重到150mg/kg体重,或者每个病人每天0.5mg到7g。例如,炎症、癌症、牛皮癣、过敏/哮喘、免疫系统的疾病和不适、中枢神经系统(CNS)的疾病和不适,有效治疗的药物剂量水平为每天0.01mg/kg体重到50mg/kg体重,或者每个病人每天0.5mg到3.5g。Generally, for the treatment of the conditions or disorders indicated above, the dosage level of the drug is about 0.01 mg/kg body weight to 150 mg/kg body weight per day, or 0.5 mg to 7 g per day per patient. For example, inflammation, cancer, psoriasis, allergies/asthma, disorders and disorders of the immune system, disorders and disorders of the central nervous system (CNS), effective treatment at dosage levels of 0.01 mg/kg body weight to 50 mg/kg body weight per day, or 0.5mg to 3.5g per patient per day.
但是,可以理解,可能需要比上述那些更低或更高的剂量。任何特定病人的具体剂量水平和治疗方案将取决于多种因素,包括所用具体化合物的活性、年龄、体重、综合健康状况、性别、饮食、给药时间、给药途径、排泄率、药物联用的情况和接受治疗的特定疾病的严重程度。However, it will be appreciated that lower or higher dosages than those recited above may be required. The specific dosage level and treatment regimen for any particular patient will depend on a variety of factors, including the activity of the particular compound employed, age, body weight, general health, sex, diet, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion, drug combinations condition and the severity of the particular disease being treated.
为使上述内容更清楚、明确,本发明将用以下实施例来进一步阐述本发明的技术方案。以下实施例仅用于说明本发明的具体实施方式,以使本领域的技术人员能够理解本发明,但不用于限制本发明的保护范围。本发明的具体实施方式中,未作特别说明的技术手段或方法等为本领域的常规技术手段或方法等。In order to make the above content more clear and definite, the present invention will use the following examples to further illustrate the technical solution of the present invention. The following examples are only used to illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention so that those skilled in the art can understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In the specific implementation of the present invention, technical means or methods that are not specifically described are conventional technical means or methods in the art.
除非另有说明,本发明所有的一部分和百分比均按重量计算,所有温度均指摄氏度。Unless otherwise indicated, all parts and percentages herein are by weight and all temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
实施例中使用了下列缩略语:The following abbreviations are used in the examples:
DHP:3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃;DHP: 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran;
PTSA:对甲苯磺酸;PTSA: p-toluenesulfonic acid;
DCM:二氯甲烷;DCM: dichloromethane;
n-BuLi(2.5M in hexane):正丁基锂(2.5mol/L的正己烷溶液);n-BuLi (2.5M in hexane): n-butyllithium (2.5mol/L n-hexane solution);
HCl(4M in dioxane):盐酸(4mol/L的1,4-二氧六环溶液);HCl (4M in dioxane): hydrochloric acid (1,4-dioxane solution of 4mol/L);
EA:乙酸乙酯;EA: ethyl acetate;
K 2CO 3:碳酸钾; K 2 CO 3 : potassium carbonate;
CH 3CN/ACN:乙腈; CH3CN /ACN: acetonitrile;
TFA:三氟乙酸;TFA: trifluoroacetic acid;
Toluene:甲苯;Toluene: toluene;
BINAP:1,1'-联萘-2,2'-双二苯膦;BINAP: 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-bisdiphenylphosphine;
Pd 2(dba) 3:三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯; Pd 2 (dba) 3 : Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium;
t-BuONa:叔丁醇钠;t-BuONa: sodium tert-butoxide;
DIEA/DIPEA:N,N-二异丙基乙胺;DIEA/DIPEA: N,N-Diisopropylethylamine;
DMF:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;DMF: N,N-dimethylformamide;
THF:四氢呋喃;THF: Tetrahydrofuran;
I 2:单质碘; I 2 : elemental iodine;
Na 2CO 3:碳酸钠; Na 2 CO 3 : sodium carbonate;
i-PrMgCl(2M in THF):异丙基氯化镁(2mol/L的四氢呋喃溶液);i-PrMgCl (2M in THF): isopropylmagnesium chloride (2mol/L tetrahydrofuran solution);
BrettPhos Pd G3:甲烷磺酸(2-二环己基膦)-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2'-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II);BrettPhos Pd G3: Methanesulfonic acid (2-dicyclohexylphosphine)-3,6-dimethoxy-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl)(2' -amino-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)palladium(II);
NaH:氢化钠;NaH: sodium hydride;
TBDPSCl:叔丁基二苯基氯硅烷;TBDPSCl: tert-butyldiphenylchlorosilane;
Tf 2O:三氟甲磺酸酐; Tf2O : trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride;
2,6-Lutidine:2,6-二甲基吡啶;2,6-Lutidine: 2,6-Lutidine;
KI:碘化钾;KI: potassium iodide;
Cs 2CO 3:碳酸铯; Cs 2 CO 3 : cesium carbonate;
CbzCl:氯甲酸苄酯;CbzCl: benzyl chloroformate;
Acetone:丙酮;Acetone: acetone;
Et 3N/TEA:三乙胺; Et 3 N/TEA: Triethylamine;
TosCl:4-甲苯磺酰氯;TosCl: 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride;
Pd(OH) 2/C:碳负载氢氧化钯; Pd(OH) 2 /C: carbon supported palladium hydroxide;
TBAF:四丁基氟化铵;TBAF: Tetrabutylammonium fluoride;
HOAc:冰乙酸;HOAc: glacial acetic acid;
LC-MS或LCMS:液相色谱-质谱。LC-MS or LCMS: Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.
中间体1-7的制备Preparation of Intermediates 1-7
步骤1:化合物1-2的合成Step 1: Synthesis of Compound 1-2
向500ml单口瓶中,加入化合物1-1(24.00g,1eq),DCM(200mL),DHP(15.21g,1.5eq),PTSA(2.08g,0.1eq)。室温下搅拌反应过夜。反应完毕后,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤两次,有机相干燥,浓缩,柱层析纯化(PE:EA=100:0-50:50),得33.12g化合物1-2。Into a 500ml single-necked bottle, add compound 1-1 (24.00g, 1eq), DCM (200mL), DHP (15.21g, 1.5eq), PTSA (2.08g, 0.1eq). The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, it was washed twice with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, the organic phase was dried, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE:EA=100:0-50:50) to obtain 33.12 g of compound 1-2.
LC-MS[M+H] +:283。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 283.
步骤2:化合物1-4的合成Step 2: Synthesis of compounds 1-4
向1000mL三口瓶中,加入化合物1-2(23.5g,1eq),THF(200mL),氮气保护,降温至-70℃。向其中滴加n-BuLi(2.5M in hexane)(50mL,1.5eq),-70℃下搅拌0.5小时。向其中滴加1-3(29.54g,1.5eq)溶于THF(200mL)的溶液,滴加过程中控制内温在-50℃以下,滴加完毕后,缓慢升温至室温并搅拌2小时。Into a 1000 mL three-necked flask, add compound 1-2 (23.5 g, 1 eq), THF (200 mL), protect with nitrogen, and cool down to -70°C. Add n-BuLi (2.5M in hexane) (50 mL, 1.5 eq) dropwise thereto, and stir at -70°C for 0.5 hours. A solution of 1-3 (29.54g, 1.5eq) dissolved in THF (200mL) was added dropwise thereto. During the dropwise addition, the internal temperature was controlled below -50°C. After the dropwise addition, the temperature was slowly raised to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours.
反应完毕后,用饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯萃取,浓缩,柱层析纯化(PE:EA=100:0-60:40),得26.80g化合物1-4。After the reaction was completed, the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, extracted with ethyl acetate, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE:EA=100:0-60:40) to obtain 26.80 g of compound 1-4.
LC-MS[M+H] +:362。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 362.
步骤3:化合物1-5的合成Step 3: Synthesis of Compounds 1-5
向500mL单口瓶中,加入化合物1-4(10.00g,1eq),EA(80mL),HCl(4M in dioxane,35mL,5eq),室温下搅拌反应。反应完毕后,过滤反应液,滤饼烘干,得5.83g化合物1-5。Add compound 1-4 (10.00g, 1eq), EA (80mL), HCl (4M in dioxane, 35mL, 5eq) into a 500mL single-necked bottle, and stir the reaction at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filter cake was dried to obtain 5.83 g of compound 1-5.
LC-MS[M+H] +:176。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 176.
步骤4:化合物1-7的合成Step 4: Synthesis of Compounds 1-7
于50ml单口瓶中,将化合物1-5(0.500g,1eq),化合物1-6(0.786g,1.2eq),无水碳酸钾(1.170g,3eq)溶于乙腈(10ml)中,油浴锅加热升温至70℃搅拌过夜。将反应液过滤,滤饼用乙腈淋洗,收集滤液浓缩,残余物溶于二氯甲烷中,水洗两次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液柱层析纯化,浓缩得到0.600g化合物1-7。In a 50ml single-necked bottle, compound 1-5 (0.500g, 1eq), compound 1-6 (0.786g, 1.2eq), anhydrous potassium carbonate (1.170g, 3eq) were dissolved in acetonitrile (10ml), oil bath The pot was heated to 70°C and stirred overnight. The reaction solution was filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with acetonitrile, the filtrate was collected and concentrated, the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane, washed twice with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was purified by column chromatography, and concentrated to obtain 0.600 g of compound 1- 7.
LC-MS[M+H] +:258。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 258.
实施例3:化合物3的制备Embodiment 3: the preparation of compound 3
步骤1:化合物3-2的合成Step 1: Synthesis of compound 3-2
向500ml单口瓶中,加入化合物3-1(16.00g,1eq),H 2O(160mL),Na 2CO 3(29.24g,3eq),I 2(12.84g,1.1eq)。室温下搅拌反应过夜。反应完毕后,用2mol/L的HCl溶液调节反应液PH=1-2,滴加过程中析出固体,搅拌0.5小时,过滤,滤饼用水洗2-3次,收集滤饼,干燥,得15.70g化合物3-2。 Compound 3-1 (16.00 g, 1 eq), H 2 O (160 mL), Na 2 CO 3 (29.24 g, 3 eq), and I 2 (12.84 g, 1.1 eq) were added to a 500 ml single-necked bottle. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, use 2mol/L HCl solution to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 1-2. During the dropwise addition, a solid precipitates, stir for 0.5 hours, filter, wash the filter cake with water 2-3 times, collect the filter cake, and dry to obtain 15.70 gCompound 3-2.
LC-MS[M+H] +:300/302。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 300/302.
步骤2:化合物3-4的合成Step 2: Synthesis of Compound 3-4
向250ml单口瓶中,加入化合物3-2(10.00g,1eq),乙腈(50mL),K 2CO 3(13.83g,3eq),化合物3-3(7.63g,1.5eq)。85℃搅拌反应6小时,反应完毕后,过滤,滤液浓缩,柱层析纯化(PE:EA=100:0-70:30),得7.50g化合物3-4。 Into a 250ml single-necked bottle, add compound 3-2 (10.00g, 1eq), acetonitrile (50mL), K 2 CO 3 (13.83g, 3eq), compound 3-3 (7.63g, 1.5eq). The reaction was stirred at 85°C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE:EA=100:0-70:30) to obtain 7.50 g of compound 3-4.
LC-MS[M+H] +:350/352。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 350/352.
步骤3:化合物3-5的合成Step 3: Synthesis of Compound 3-5
向50ml三口瓶中,加入化合物3-4(1.37g,1eq),THF(14mL),氮气保护,降温至0℃。向其中滴加i-PrMgCl(2.0M in THF)(3.9mL,2eq),滴加完毕后,0℃下搅拌反应1小时。向其中加入DMF(0.859g,3eq),加完后,0℃搅拌反应1小时。反应完毕后,用饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭反应,EA萃取,有机相浓缩,柱层析纯化(PE:EA=100:0-60:40),得0.25g化合物3-5。Into a 50ml three-neck flask, add compound 3-4 (1.37g, 1eq), THF (14mL), protect with nitrogen, and cool down to 0°C. i-PrMgCl (2.0M in THF) (3.9mL, 2eq) was added dropwise thereto, and after the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was stirred at 0°C for 1 hour. DMF (0.859g, 3eq) was added thereto, and after the addition was complete, the reaction was stirred at 0°C for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, extracted with EA, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE:EA=100:0-60:40) to obtain 0.25 g of compound 3-5.
LC-MS[M+H] +:252/254。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 252/254.
步骤4:化合物3-6的合成Step 4: Synthesis of compounds 3-6
向50ml单口瓶中,加入化合物3-5(0.16g,1eq),Toluene(5mL),化合物1-7(0.16g,1eq),TFA(0.22g,3eq),120℃搅拌反应2小时。反应完毕后,EA稀释,有机相用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,浓缩,得0.20g化合物3-6。Add compound 3-5 (0.16g, 1eq), Toluene (5mL), compound 1-7 (0.16g, 1eq), TFA (0.22g, 3eq) into a 50ml single-necked bottle, and stir at 120°C for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, EA was diluted, and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and concentrated to obtain 0.20 g of compound 3-6.
LC-MS[M+H] +:493/495。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 493/495.
步骤5:化合物3-8的合成Step 5: Synthesis of compounds 3-8
向100ml单口瓶中,加入化合物3-7(2.00g,1eq),CH 3CN(20mL),化合物1-14(2.40g,1.1eq),K 2CO 3(4.82g,3eq),H 2O(5mL)。70℃搅拌反应过夜,反应完毕后,浓缩反应液,残余物加DCM/H 2O萃取,有机相水洗、浓缩,得2.30g化合物3-8。 Into a 100ml single-necked bottle, add compound 3-7 (2.00g, 1eq), CH 3 CN (20mL), compound 1-14 (2.40g, 1.1eq), K 2 CO 3 (4.82g, 3eq), H 2 O (5 mL). The reaction was stirred overnight at 70°C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was extracted with DCM/H 2 O. The organic phase was washed with water and concentrated to obtain 2.30 g of compound 3-8.
LC-MS[M+H] +:233。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 233.
步骤6:化合物3-9的合成Step 6: Synthesis of Compound 3-9
向250ml单口瓶中,加入化合物3-8(2.30g,1eq),DCM(30mL),HCl(4M in dioxane)(30mL)。室温搅拌反应过夜,反应完毕后,过滤,干燥滤饼,得1.60g化合物3-9。Into a 250ml single-necked bottle, compound 3-8 (2.30g, 1eq), DCM (30mL), HCl (4M in dioxane) (30mL) were added. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, the filter cake was filtered and dried to obtain 1.60 g of compound 3-9.
LC-MS[M+H] +:133。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 133.
步骤7:化合物3的合成Step 7: Synthesis of compound 3
向10ml单口瓶中,加入化合物3-6(0.15g,1eq),化合物3-9(125mg,2eq),BrettPhos Pd G3(69mg,0.25eq),t-BuONa(293mg,10eq),1,4-dioxane(5mL)。升温至70℃搅拌反应4小时。反应完毕后,浓缩,高压制备液相纯化,得9.4mg化合物3。To a 10ml one-port bottle, add compound 3-6 (0.15g, 1eq), compound 3-9 (125mg, 2eq), BrettPhos Pd G3 (69mg, 0.25eq), t-BuONa (293mg, 10eq), 1,4 -dioxane (5 mL). The temperature was raised to 70°C and the reaction was stirred for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was concentrated and purified by high-pressure preparative liquid phase to obtain 9.4 mg of compound 3.
LC-MS[M+H] +:545。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 545.
实施例4化合物4的制备The preparation of embodiment 4 compound 4
步骤1:化合物4-3的合成Step 1: Synthesis of compound 4-3
向50ml单口瓶中,加入化合物4-1(2.00g,1eq),DMF(25mL),Cs 2CO 3(4.86g,1.5eq),KI(0.20g,0.12eq),化合物4-2(2.94g,1.5eq),升温至75℃搅拌反应过夜。反应完毕后,乙酸乙酯稀释,水洗,饱和食盐水洗,有机相干燥,浓缩,柱层析纯化(PE:EA=100:0-80:20),得0.50g化合物4-3。 In a 50ml single-necked bottle, add compound 4-1 (2.00g, 1eq), DMF (25mL), Cs 2 CO 3 (4.86g, 1.5eq), KI (0.20g, 0.12eq), compound 4-2 (2.94 g, 1.5eq), the temperature was raised to 75°C and the reaction was stirred overnight. After the reaction was completed, it was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and saturated brine, the organic phase was dried, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (PE:EA=100:0-80:20) to obtain 0.50 g of compound 4-3.
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.22(s,1H),7.78(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.71-7.64(m,2H),7.45(t,J=72.9Hz,1H). 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d6) δ10.22(s, 1H), 7.78(d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.64(m, 2H), 7.45(t, J=72.9Hz, 1H ).
步骤2:化合物4-4的合成Step 2: Synthesis of compound 4-4
于50ml单口瓶中,将化合物1-7(0.200g,1eq),化合物4-3(0.390g,1.2eq),TFA(0.266g,3eq)溶于甲苯(10ml)中,油浴锅中加热升温至120℃搅拌过夜。将反应液浓缩,残余物溶于二氯甲烷中,饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗二次,水相用二氯甲烷萃取两次,合并有机相,干燥,浓缩,残余物柱层析纯化,得到0.230g化合物4-4。In a 50ml one-port bottle, dissolve compound 1-7 (0.200g, 1eq), compound 4-3 (0.390g, 1.2eq), TFA (0.266g, 3eq) in toluene (10ml), heat in an oil bath Raise the temperature to 120°C and stir overnight. The reaction solution was concentrated, the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane, washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, the aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloromethane, the organic phases were combined, dried, concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain 0.230 g Compound 4-4.
LC-MS[M+H] +:490。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 490.
步骤3:化合物4-5的合成Step 3: Synthesis of compounds 4-5
于50ml单口瓶中,将化合物4-4(0.230g,1eq),DHP(0.059g,1.5eq),PTSA(0.004g,0.05eq)溶于DCM(5ml)中,室温搅拌过夜。将反应液用饱和碳酸 氢钠水溶液洗两次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤浓缩,残余物柱层析纯化,得到0.190g化合物4-5。In a 50ml single-necked bottle, compound 4-4 (0.230g, 1eq), DHP (0.059g, 1.5eq), PTSA (0.004g, 0.05eq) were dissolved in DCM (5ml), and stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution was washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain 0.190 g of compound 4-5.
步骤4:化合物4-6的合成Step 4: Synthesis of compounds 4-6
向50ml单口瓶中,加入化合物4-5(190mg,1eq),化合物3-9(139mg,2.5eq),BrettPhos Pd G3(60mg,0.2eq),t-BuONa(191mg,6eq),1,4-二氧六环(5mL),氮气保护,升温至70℃搅拌反应2小时。反应完毕后,加入乙酸乙酯和水,搅拌分层,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取一次,合并有机相,水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,柱层析纯化(DCM:MeOH=100:0-90:10),得100mg化合物4-6。To a 50ml one-port bottle, add compound 4-5 (190mg, 1eq), compound 3-9 (139mg, 2.5eq), BrettPhos Pd G3 (60mg, 0.2eq), t-BuONa (191mg, 6eq), 1,4 - Dioxane (5 mL), protected by nitrogen, heated to 70° C. and stirred for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, add ethyl acetate and water, stir and separate the layers, extract the aqueous phase once with ethyl acetate, combine the organic phases, wash with water, wash with saturated brine, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrate, and purify by column chromatography (DCM:MeOH =100:0-90:10), to obtain 100 mg of compound 4-6.
LC-MS[M+H] +:626。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 626.
步骤5:化合物4的合成Step 5: Synthesis of Compound 4
向50mL单口瓶中加入化合物4-6(100mg,1eq),DCM(5mL),TFA(1mL),室温下搅拌反应2小时。反应完毕后,浓缩反应液,残余物溶于DCM中,饱和碳酸氢钠洗两次,干燥,浓缩,残余物拌硅胶柱层析纯化(DCM:MeOH=100:0-90:10),得48mg化合物4。Add compound 4-6 (100 mg, 1 eq), DCM (5 mL), TFA (1 mL) into a 50 mL single-necked bottle, and stir the reaction at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated, the residue was dissolved in DCM, washed twice with saturated sodium bicarbonate, dried, concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=100:0-90:10) to obtain 48 mg compound 4.
LC-MS[M+H] +:542。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 542.
实施例5化合物5的制备The preparation of embodiment 5 compound 5
按照类似实施例4的合成方法,将原料4-3替换成5-1即可。According to the synthesis method similar to Example 4, just replace the raw material 4-3 with 5-1.
实施例7化合物7的制备The preparation of embodiment 7 compound 7
步骤1:化合物7-2的合成Step 1: Synthesis of compound 7-2
向250ml单口瓶中,加入化合物7-1(2.00g,1eq),CH 3CN(50mL),K 2CO 3(4.45g,3eq),化合物1-14(2.42g,1.2eq)。70℃搅拌反应过夜,反应完毕后,浓缩反应液,残余物加EA/H 2O分层,有机相水洗两次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,得2.48g化合物7-2。 Into a 250ml single-necked bottle, add compound 7-1 (2.00g, 1eq), CH 3 CN (50mL), K 2 CO 3 (4.45g, 3eq), compound 1-14 (2.42g, 1.2eq). The reaction was stirred overnight at 70°C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was layered with EA/H 2 O. The organic phase was washed twice with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain 2.48 g of compound 7-2.
LC-MS[M+H] +:247。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 247.
步骤2:化合物7-3的合成Step 2: Synthesis of compound 7-3
向250ml单口瓶中,加入化合物7-2(2.48g,1eq),EA(30mL),4M HCl/dioxane(30mL)。室温搅拌反应过夜,反应完毕后,过滤,干燥滤饼,得1.91g化合物7-3(盐酸盐)。Into a 250ml single-necked bottle, compound 7-2 (2.48g, 1eq), EA (30mL), 4M HCl/dioxane (30mL) were added. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, the filter cake was filtered and dried to obtain 1.91 g of compound 7-3 (hydrochloride).
LC-MS[M+H] +:147。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 147.
步骤3:化合物7的合成Step 3: Synthesis of Compound 7
向50ml单口瓶中,加入化合物3-6(100mg,1eq),化合物7-3(92mg,2.5eq),BrettPhos Pd G3(37mg,0.2eq),t-BuONa(117mg,6eq),1,4-二氧六环(10mL),氮气保护,升温至70℃搅拌反应2小时。反应完毕后,加入乙酸乙酯和水,搅拌分层,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取一次,合并有机相,水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,柱层析纯化(DCM:MeOH=100:0-90:10),得29mg化合物7。To a 50ml one-port bottle, add compound 3-6 (100mg, 1eq), compound 7-3 (92mg, 2.5eq), BrettPhos Pd G3 (37mg, 0.2eq), t-BuONa (117mg, 6eq), 1,4 - Dioxane (10 mL), protected by nitrogen, heated to 70° C. and stirred for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, add ethyl acetate and water, stir and separate the layers, extract the aqueous phase once with ethyl acetate, combine the organic phases, wash with water, wash with saturated brine, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrate, and purify by column chromatography (DCM:MeOH =100:0-90:10), to obtain 29 mg of compound 7.
LC-MS[M+H] +:557。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 557.
按照上述类似的方法,使用相应的原料,可以合成实施例1-2、实施例6、According to above-mentioned similar method, use corresponding raw material, can synthesize embodiment 1-2, embodiment 6,
实施例8-实施例11:Embodiment 8-embodiment 11:
实施例12:化合物12的制备Embodiment 12: the preparation of compound 12
步骤1:化合物1-9的合成Step 1: Synthesis of compounds 1-9
于50ml单口瓶中,将化合物1-7(0.600g,1eq),化合物1-8(0.886g,2eq),TFA(0.5mL)溶于甲苯(10ml)中,油浴锅中加热升温至120℃搅拌过夜。将反应液浓缩,残余物溶于二氯甲烷中,饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗二次,水相用二氯甲烷萃取两次,合并有机相,干燥,浓缩,残余物柱层析纯化,得到0.580g化合物1-9。In a 50ml single-necked bottle, dissolve compound 1-7 (0.600g, 1eq), compound 1-8 (0.886g, 2eq), TFA (0.5mL) in toluene (10ml), heat the oil bath to 120 °C and stirred overnight. The reaction solution was concentrated, the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane, washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, the aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloromethane, the organic phases were combined, dried, concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain 0.580 g Compounds 1-9.
LC-MS[M+H] +:492/494。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 492/494.
步骤2:化合物1-10的合成Step 2: Synthesis of Compounds 1-10
于50ml单口瓶中,将化合物1-9(0.200g,1eq),DHP(0.051g,1.5eq),PTSA(0.0035g,0.05eq)溶于DCM(5ml)中,室温搅拌过夜。将反应液用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗两次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤浓缩,残余物柱层析纯化,得到0.170g化合物1-10。In a 50ml single-necked bottle, compound 1-9 (0.200g, 1eq), DHP (0.051g, 1.5eq), PTSA (0.0035g, 0.05eq) were dissolved in DCM (5ml), and stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution was washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain 0.170 g of compound 1-10.
LC-MS[M+H] +:576/578。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 576/578.
步骤3:化合物1-12的合成Step 3: Synthesis of Compounds 1-12
于50ml单口瓶中,将化合物1-10(0.125g,1eq),化合物1-11(0.0559g,1.5eq),Pd 2(dba) 3(0.0397g,0.2eq),BINAP(0.027g,0.2eq),t-BuONa(0.062g,3eq)溶于甲苯(5ml)中,氮气保护下加热至100℃搅拌过夜。将反应液浓缩,残余物柱层析纯化(PE:EA=100:0-50:50),得到0.140g化合物1-12。 In a 50ml one-port bottle, compound 1-10 (0.125g, 1eq), compound 1-11 (0.0559g, 1.5eq), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.0397g, 0.2eq), BINAP (0.027g, 0.2 eq), t-BuONa (0.062g, 3eq) was dissolved in toluene (5ml), heated to 100°C under nitrogen protection and stirred overnight. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (PE:EA=100:0-50:50) to obtain 0.140 g of compound 1-12.
LC-MS[M+H] +:668。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 668.
步骤4:化合物1-13的合成Step 4: Synthesis of Compounds 1-13
向50mL单口瓶中加入化合物1-12(0.140g,1eq),DCM(5mL),TFA(5mL),室温下搅拌反应5小时。反应完毕后,浓缩反应液,得到0.151g化合物1-13。Add compound 1-12 (0.140g, 1eq), DCM (5mL), TFA (5mL) into a 50mL single-necked bottle, and stir the reaction at room temperature for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated to obtain 0.151 g of compound 1-13.
LC-MS[M+H] +:484。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 484.
步骤5:化合物12的合成Step 5: Synthesis of compound 12
于50ml单口瓶中,将化合物1-13(0.100g,1eq),化合物1-14(0.033g,1.2eq)和DIPEA(0.057g,3eq)溶于DMF(5ml)中,室温搅拌过夜。反应完全,将反应液直接注入C18反相柱中(水:乙腈=95:5-0:100)得到20.6mg化合物12。In a 50ml single-necked bottle, compound 1-13 (0.100g, 1eq), compound 1-14 (0.033g, 1.2eq) and DIPEA (0.057g, 3eq) were dissolved in DMF (5ml), and stirred overnight at room temperature. After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was directly injected into a C18 reverse-phase column (water:acetonitrile=95:5-0:100) to obtain 20.6 mg of compound 12.
LC-MS[M+H] +:544。 LC-MS [M+H] + : 544.
实施例13:化合物13的制备Embodiment 13: the preparation of compound 13
按照类似实施例12的合成方法,将原料1-11替换成2-11即可。According to the synthesis method similar to Example 12, the raw materials 1-11 are replaced with 2-11.
按照实施例12和实施例13类似的方法,使用相应的原料,可以合成实施例实施例化合物14-16:According to the method similar to Example 12 and Example 13, using the corresponding raw materials, the Example Compound 14-16 can be synthesized:
药理实验Pharmacological experiment
对照例1Comparative example 1
上述化合物按照WO2018077630A1实施例8制备得到。The above compound was prepared according to Example 8 of WO2018077630A1.
实施例A:细胞增殖实验Embodiment A: cell proliferation experiment
在乳腺癌细胞系MCF7上使用celltiter-glo发光法活力检测试剂盒(Promega,Cat#G7573)检测化合物细胞增殖抑制活性。取对数生长期细胞,胰蛋白酶消化后,以2000/孔的细胞密度接种在96孔细胞培养板中,在37℃、5%CO 2的潮湿培养箱中孵育过夜。次日,在DMSO中配置化合物并连续稀释,以如下最终浓度加入到96孔板的细胞中:1000、333、111、37、12、4.1、1.4、0.45、0.15nM。将相同体积的DMSO作为溶剂对照加入对照孔中。细胞与化合物共孵育5天,在室温下将50μl的celltiter-glo工作液加入各孔中,避光振荡10分钟。使用PerkinElmer EnVision读取化学发光信号。使用Graph Pad Prism 8.0 软件的非线性回归方程Y=Bottom+(Top-Bottom)/(1+10^((LogIC50-X)*HillSlope))拟合细胞生长抑制的半数抑制浓度IC 50,部分实施例具体结果详见表1。 The cell titer-glo luminescent viability assay kit (Promega, Cat#G7573) was used to detect the inhibitory activity of the compound on the breast cancer cell line MCF7. Cells in the logarithmic growth phase were taken, digested with trypsin, seeded in a 96-well cell culture plate at a cell density of 2000/well, and incubated overnight in a humid incubator at 37°C and 5% CO 2 . The next day, compounds were formulated in DMSO and serially diluted, and added to cells in a 96-well plate at the following final concentrations: 1000, 333, 111, 37, 12, 4.1, 1.4, 0.45, 0.15 nM. The same volume of DMSO was added to control wells as a solvent control. Cells were co-incubated with compounds for 5 days, and 50 μl of celltiter-glo working solution was added to each well at room temperature, and shaken for 10 minutes in the dark. Chemiluminescence signals were read using PerkinElmer EnVision. Use the nonlinear regression equation Y=Bottom+(Top-Bottom)/(1+10^((LogIC50-X)*HillSlope)) of Graph Pad Prism 8.0 software to fit the half-maximum inhibitory concentration IC 50 of cell growth inhibition, part of the examples The specific results are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
实施例B:靶点降解实验Example B: Target degradation experiment
用In-Cell Western方法检测化合物对MCF7和T47D细胞内ER蛋白的降解活性。取对数生长期细胞,胰蛋白酶消化并收集细胞,将其接种于384孔板,37℃、5%CO 2条件下孵育过夜。用DMSO连续稀释化合物,并向孔板中加入120nL/孔化合物溶液(DMSO终浓度为0.5%),使化合物最终浓度依次为100、33、11、3.7、1.2、0.41、0.14、0.046、0.015、0.001nM,并孵育过夜。固定细胞,PBS洗涤后进行透化、封闭。使用ER兔一抗和GAPDH鼠一抗在室温孵育,PBST洗涤3次后,用羊抗兔(800CW)和羊抗鼠(680RD)的荧光二抗于室温避光孵育,并用PBST洗涤3次,1000rpm,1min离心弃上清后,用Odyssey Clx读数,使用非线性回归方程Y=Bottom+(Top-Bottom)/(1+10^((LogIC50-X)*HillSlope))进行拟合求得IC 50,部分实施例具体结果详见表2。 In-Cell Western method was used to detect the degradation activity of the compounds on ER protein in MCF7 and T47D cells. Cells in the logarithmic growth phase were collected, digested with trypsin and collected, inoculated in a 384-well plate, and incubated overnight at 37°C and 5% CO 2 . Serially dilute the compound with DMSO, and add 120nL/well compound solution (DMSO final concentration is 0.5%) to the orifice plate, so that the final concentration of the compound is 100, 33, 11, 3.7, 1.2, 0.41, 0.14, 0.046, 0.015, 0.001nM and incubated overnight. Cells were fixed, permeabilized and blocked after washing with PBS. Use ER rabbit primary antibody and GAPDH mouse primary antibody to incubate at room temperature, wash 3 times with PBST, incubate with goat anti-rabbit (800CW) and goat anti-mouse (680RD) fluorescent secondary antibodies at room temperature in the dark, and wash 3 times with PBST, After centrifuging at 1000rpm for 1min to discard the supernatant, read with Odyssey Clx, and use the nonlinear regression equation Y=Bottom+(Top-Bottom)/(1+10^((LogIC50-X)*HillSlope)) to perform fitting to obtain IC 50 , see Table 2 for the specific results of some embodiments.
表2Table 2
实施例C:大鼠药代动力学试验Embodiment C: rat pharmacokinetic test
检测方法:雄性SD大鼠6只(150-300g)。随机分为2组,每组3只大鼠。每组的6只大鼠中,3只单次静脉注射1mg/kg的实施例化合物,另外3只单次灌胃给药10mg/kg的实施例化合物,分别在5min(仅对静脉给药)、15min、30min、 1h、2h、4h、7h、24h,通过眼眶静脉丛采血,离心并分离血浆,放入-80℃冰箱保存备用。Detection method: 6 male SD rats (150-300g). They were randomly divided into 2 groups with 3 rats in each group. Among the 6 rats of each group, 3 single intravenous injections of the embodiment compound of 1mg/kg, and the other 3 single oral administration of the embodiment compound of 10mg/kg, respectively in 5min (only for intravenous administration) , 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 7h, 24h, blood was collected through the orbital venous plexus, centrifuged and the plasma was separated, and stored in a -80°C refrigerator for later use.
将上述血浆样品,通过乙腈沉淀蛋白后,取上清液,并与水1:1混合,取10μL至LC-MS/MS检测,化合物在SD大鼠的血浆中标准曲线的定量限为1.00-1000ng/mL。试验数据结果如表3所示:After the above plasma sample was precipitated with acetonitrile, the supernatant was taken and mixed with water 1:1, and 10 μL was taken for LC-MS/MS detection. The limit of quantification of the standard curve of the compound in SD rat plasma was 1.00- 1000ng/mL. The test data results are shown in Table 3:
表3table 3
实施例D:小鼠药代动力学试验Embodiment D: mouse pharmacokinetic test
使用从北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司购买得到的雌性BALB/c小鼠(20-30g)进行小鼠PK研究(PO 5mg/kg)。对于5mg/kg的口服(PO)剂量,化合物浓度为0.5mg/mL,现用现配。口服给药以10mL/kg通过口服灌胃进行。通过小鼠眼眶静脉丛采血,每个时间点将100μL的全血至K 2-EDTA管中。采血时间为30min、1h、2h、4h、7h和24h。将采集的全血样品,离心并分离血浆,放入-80℃冰箱保存备用。 Mouse PK studies (PO 5 mg/kg) were performed using female BALB/c mice (20-30 g) purchased from Beijing Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd. For an oral (PO) dose of 5 mg/kg, the compound concentration is 0.5 mg/mL, ready to use. Oral administration was performed by oral gavage at 10 mL/kg. Blood was collected through the orbital venous plexus of mice, and 100 μL of whole blood was put into K2 - EDTA tubes at each time point. The blood collection time was 30min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 7h and 24h. The collected whole blood samples were centrifuged to separate the plasma, and stored in a -80°C refrigerator for later use.
将上述血浆样品,通过乙腈沉淀蛋白后,取上清液,并与水1:1混合,取10μL至LC-MS/MS检测。化合物在BALB/c小鼠的血浆中标准曲线的定量限为1.00-1000ng/mL。试验数据结果如表4所示:After the above plasma samples were precipitated with acetonitrile, the supernatant was taken and mixed with water 1:1, and 10 μL was taken for detection by LC-MS/MS. The limit of quantification of the standard curve of the compound in the plasma of BALB/c mice was 1.00-1000 ng/mL. The test data results are shown in Table 4:
表4Table 4
虽然本发明已通过其实施方式进行了全面的描述,但是值得注意的是,各种变化和修改对于本领域技术人员都是显而易见的。这样的变化和修改都应该包括在本发明所附权利要求的范围内。While the invention has been fully described by way of the embodiments thereof, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications should all be included within the scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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