CN116669249A - Intelligent High Pressure Gas Discharge Lamp Based on Temperature Value Controlled Ignition Mode - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp based on temperature value control ignition mode, comprising: the device comprises a starting module, a ballasting module, a light-emitting module, a temperature detection module and a circuit selection module; the starting module is used for starting the light-emitting module to light; the ballasting module is used for providing working current for the light emitting module when the light emitting module works normally after being started and lighted; the temperature detection module is used for detecting the temperature of the light-emitting module; the circuit selection module controls operation of the ignition module and/or the ballast module based on a preset value for determining the temperature of the ignition mode. The intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp based on the temperature value control ignition mode can avoid generating spike voltage in the process of plugging virtual connection and multiple on-off, thereby avoiding breakdown of vulnerable elements.

Description

Intelligent High Pressure Gas Discharge Lamp Based on Temperature Value Controlled Ignition Mode

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of high-pressure gas discharge lamps, in particular to an intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp whose ignition mode is controlled based on a temperature value.

Background technique

High-pressure gas discharge lamp is a kind of gas discharge lamp, which produces strong light through the arc discharge in the lamp tube, combined with the inert gas or metal vapor filled in the lamp tube. High-pressure mercury vapor lamp, also known as mercury lamp, is an electric light source that uses mercury vapor discharge to generate visible light. The discharge tube of the high-pressure mercury vapor lamp is made of a high-temperature-resistant transparent quartz tube, and the tube is filled with a small amount of argon gas. When starting up, the discharge between the main electrode and the auxiliary electrode is established first, and then the arc discharge between the main electrodes is established. The discharge tube The internal mercury vapor pressure is as high as 0.2-0.4MPa during operation.

Taking the mercury lamp as an example, when the high-pressure mercury lamp is started, an arc is generated between the electrodes at both ends of the arc tube by using a large impact current. glow" or "ignite". The electrons emitted by the cathode collide with mercury atoms during their movement to the anode, causing them to gain energy to generate ionized excitation, and then return from the excited state to the stable state, or from the ionized state to the excited state, and then return to the infinite cycle of the ground state, redundant The energy is released in the form of light radiation to achieve luminescence. Maintain a small working current during the luminescence process, and continue to work with luminescence.

In the high-pressure gas discharge lamps in the prior art, the "starting" process similar to "ignition" is realized by the starter in the electronic ballast (Electronic ballast). Taking the high-pressure mercury lamp as an example, as shown in Figure 1, after the mercury lamp in the prior art is powered on, it first "starts" through the starter module 1, and emits light with a relatively large current of about 5 amperes. The arc tube in the module 3 is "ignited", and when the "ignition" is completed, the ballast module 2 controls the current of the light emitting module 3 and provides the working current. The operating current is generally about 0.6 ampere.

The types of electronic ballasts include: magnetic ballasts, analog electronic ballasts, and digital electronic ballasts. The working principles of the above-mentioned electronic ballasts are different, but they all use a large inrush current to achieve "lighting". Because the temperature of the mercury lamp is generally as high as 140-280 degrees Celsius when the current is interrupted. Since the resistance of mercury gas in the high temperature state is very small, if you continue to energize at this time for "lighting", an excessive current will be generated. Therefore, when the current is interrupted, the gas discharge tube of the mercury lamp needs to be cooled sufficiently before it can continue to operate safely and be ignited again. However, in the actual operation process, especially in the power plugging process, there will often be multiple on and off situations, which will generate high spike voltages and break down vulnerable components.

In the prior art, some electronic ballasts of high-pressure gas discharge lamps are equipped with temperature protection devices, whose working principle is to limit the overheating when the working temperature is too high. However, the purpose of this temperature protection device is to protect the electronic ballast, and has no function of protecting the high-pressure gas discharge lamp.

Contents of the invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and provides an intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp whose ignition mode is controlled based on a temperature value.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the present invention is specifically as follows:

An intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp whose ignition mode is controlled based on a temperature value, comprising: a starter module, a ballast module and a light-emitting module; the starter module, the ballast module and the light-emitting module are connected in series; the The starter module is used to make the light-emitting module start and light; the ballast module is used to provide the light-emitting module with a working current for normal operation after the light-emitting module is lit; the light-emitting material filled inside the light-emitting module is one of mercury, sodium, hydrogen or deuterium;

The smart high-pressure gas discharge lamp also includes:

A temperature detection module and a circuit selection module; the temperature detection module is connected in series with the circuit selection module; the circuit selection module is connected in series with the starter module and the ballast module respectively;

The temperature detection module is used to detect the temperature of the light-emitting module; the circuit selection module controls the work of the starter module and/or the ballast module according to the preset value of the temperature used to determine the ignition mode.

In the above technical solution, the specific way for the circuit selection module to control the work of the starter module and/or the ballast module according to the preset value of the temperature used to determine the ignition mode is as follows:

If the temperature detected by the temperature detection module is lower than the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module to determine the ignition mode, the circuit selection module controls the ignition module to first illuminate the light emitting module light up, and then the ballast module provides the light-emitting module with the working current when it works normally after the ignition is lit; if the temperature detected by the temperature detection module is not lower than that used by the circuit selection module After determining the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode, the circuit selection module controls the ballast module to provide the light-emitting module with an operating current for normal operation after the ignition is lit.

In the above technical solution, the preset value of the temperature used to determine the ignition mode by the circuit selection module is 80%-100% of the value detected when the light emitting module is working normally.

In the above technical solution, when the luminescent material filled inside the luminescent module is mercury, the value range of the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module to determine the ignition mode is 112-280 degrees Celsius;

When the luminescent material filled inside the luminescent module is sodium, the value range of the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module to determine the ignition mode is 96-240 degrees Celsius;

When the luminescent material filled in the luminescent module is hydrogen, the value range of the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module to determine the ignition mode is 208-520 degrees Celsius;

When the luminescent material filled in the luminescent module is deuterium, the preset value range of the temperature used by the circuit selection module to determine the ignition mode is 216-540 degrees Celsius.

In the above technical solution, it is applied in a spectrometer, a monochromator or a Michelson interferometer as a light source.

An intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp whose ignition mode is controlled based on a temperature value, comprising: a starter module, a ballast module and a light-emitting module; the starter module, the ballast module and the light-emitting module are connected in series; the The starter module is used to make the light-emitting module start and light; the ballast module is used to provide the light-emitting module with a working current for normal operation after the light-emitting module is lit; the light-emitting material filled inside the light-emitting module is one of mercury, sodium, hydrogen or deuterium;

The smart high-pressure gas discharge lamp also includes:

A direct ballast module, a temperature detection module and a circuit selection module; the temperature detection module is connected in series with the circuit selection module; the circuit selection module is connected in series with the starter module; the direct ballast module is respectively connected to the circuit The selection module is connected in series with the light-emitting module;

The temperature detection module is used to detect the temperature of the light-emitting module; the circuit selection module controls the starter module and/or the ballast module and/or the operation of the direct ballast module described above.

In the above technical solution, the circuit selection module controls the working mode of the starter module and/or the ballast module and/or the direct ballast module according to the preset value of the temperature used to determine the ignition mode for:

If the temperature detected by the temperature detection module is lower than the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module to determine the ignition mode, the circuit selection module controls the ignition module to first illuminate the light emitting module light up, and then the ballast module provides the light-emitting module with the working current when it works normally after the ignition is lit; if the temperature detected by the temperature detection module is not lower than that used by the circuit selection module If the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode is determined, the circuit selection module controls the direct ballast module to provide the light-emitting module with an operating current for normal operation after the ignition is lit.

In the above technical solution, the preset value of the temperature used to determine the ignition mode by the circuit selection module is 80%-100% of the value detected when the light emitting module is working normally.

In the above technical solution, when the luminescent material filled inside the luminescent module is mercury, the value range of the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module to determine the ignition mode is 112-280 degrees Celsius;

When the luminescent material filled inside the luminescent module is sodium, the value range of the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module to determine the ignition mode is 96-240 degrees Celsius;

When the luminescent material filled in the luminescent module is hydrogen, the value range of the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module to determine the ignition mode is 208-520 degrees Celsius;

When the luminescent material filled in the luminescent module is deuterium, the preset value range of the temperature used by the circuit selection module to determine the ignition mode is 216-540 degrees Celsius.

In the above technical solution, it is applied in a spectrometer, a monochromator or a Michelson interferometer as a light source.

The present invention has following beneficial effect:

The intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp for controlling the ignition mode based on the temperature value of the present invention detects the temperature of the light-emitting module by setting a temperature detection module and a circuit selection module, and controls the temperature according to the preset value of the circuit selection module to determine the temperature of the ignition mode. The starter module and the ballast module work. If the detected temperature is not lower than the preset value, it means that the light-emitting module is in the high-temperature state of normal operation. At this time, the control ballast module or the direct ballast module provides the light-emitting module with the working current when it works normally after the ignition is lit; If the detected temperature is lower than the preset value, it means that the light-emitting module is in the normal state of standby and not lit. The working current when the starter is working normally after lighting up.

If the high-pressure gas discharge lamp encounters a sudden drop of the plug and a sudden power failure during the working process, it is necessary to reconnect the power supply at that time. During the plugging process, the plug will be falsely connected, and the power supply will be turned on and off several times in a row. The intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp based on the temperature value control ignition method of the present invention can avoid the generation of spike voltage when judging that the light-emitting module is in a high-temperature ionization state during the process of plugging in virtual connections and multiple on-offs, and then Avoid breakdown of vulnerable components.

The spectrometer, monochromator and Michelson interferometer of the intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp with temperature value-based control ignition mode of the present invention are provided. During the experiment, a virtual connection of the plug occurs during the plugging process, and the power supply is continuously connected for many times. In the case of disconnection, if the light-emitting module is judged to be in a high-temperature ionization state, it can avoid the generation of spike voltage, thereby avoiding the breakdown of vulnerable components, and greatly prolonging the service life of expensive experimental instruments.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a high pressure gas discharge lamp in the prior art.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a specific embodiment of an intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp whose ignition is controlled based on a temperature value according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of another embodiment of the intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp whose ignition is controlled based on the temperature value of the present invention.

The reference signs in the figure represent:

1-starter module; 2-ballast module; 3-light emitting module; 4-temperature detection module; 5-circuit selection module; 21-direct ballast module.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

According to the working principle of the high-pressure gas discharge lamp and related experimental measurement data, it is known that taking the high-pressure mercury lamp as an example, since the circuit where the arc tube is located is connected in series with other electronic devices, when the arc tube is not lit, its The resistance is higher. When the lamp is turned on in a cold state, the starting current of the mercury lamp is relatively large, which is about 5 amperes. When the arc tube of the light-emitting module works normally, the working current is about 0.5-1 ampere, and the working temperature is 140-280 degrees Celsius. Wherein, the highest temperature is obtained by setting the temperature sensor as the arc tube temperature detection device on the inner wall of the arc tube to detect; the lowest temperature is obtained by setting the temperature sensor as the arc tube temperature detection device at other positions (including on the conductive support, In the lamp cap, in the stem, on the outer wall of the arc tube) detected.

Regarding the preset value of the temperature for judging whether the arc tube of the light emitting module is in a normal working state, it may be a value detected when the arc tube is working normally, and may also be finely adjusted according to the actual situation. For example, adjust it to 95% of the value detected when the arc tube is working normally, or other values within the range of 80% to 100%. more precise. Therefore, for mercury lamps, when the luminescent material filled inside the arc tube is mercury, the temperature of the arc tube used to determine the preset value of the temperature of the ignition method is not lower than 112-280 degrees Celsius, which can indicate that it is in normal operation high temperature state. The temperature of the arc tube is lower than 112-280 degrees Celsius, indicating that it is in a normal state of standby and not lit.

Similarly, when the luminescent material filled inside the arc tube is sodium, its working temperature is 120-240 degrees Celsius, and the temperature of the arc tube used to determine the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode is not lower than 96-240 degrees Celsius, and it can be It shows that it is in a high temperature state for normal operation. When the luminescent material filled inside the arc tube is hydrogen, its working temperature is 260-520 degrees Celsius, and the temperature of the arc tube used to determine the preset value of the temperature of the ignition method is not lower than 208-520 degrees Celsius, which means that it is in the High temperature state for normal operation. When the luminescent material filled inside the arc tube is deuterium, its working temperature is 270-540 degrees Celsius, and the temperature of the arc tube used to determine the preset value of the temperature of the ignition method is not lower than 216-540 degrees Celsius, it can be explained that it is in the High temperature state for normal operation. And when the temperature value is lower than the above temperature range, it means that it is in the normal state of standby and not lit.

For mercury lamps of different models, sizes, and powers, it is only necessary to conduct a certain number of experimental measurements based on the basic circuit principle to obtain the arc tube temperature when it is in a stable lighting working state, and then the state of the arc tube can be judged. The preset value of the temperature. In addition, due to the different positions of the temperature sensors, there will be different measurement results. However, for a specific model of mercury lamp, the temperature sensor at a specific location should have consistent measurements.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figure 2, the intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp of the present invention, which controls the ignition mode based on the temperature value, is a high-pressure mercury lamp, including: a starter module 1, a ballast module 2, a light-emitting module 3, a temperature detection module 4, And the circuit selection module 5; the starter module 1, the ballast module 2 and the light emitting module 3 are connected in series; the starter module 1 is used to make the light emitting module 3 light up; The operating current during normal operation after the glow is lit; the temperature detection module 4 is connected in series with the circuit selection module 5; the circuit selection module 5 is connected in series with the starter module 1 and the ballast module 2 respectively; the mercury lamp starter controlled by a logic circuit of the present invention Bright device, light emitting module 3 is an arc tube.

The temperature detection module 4 is used to detect the temperature of the light-emitting module 3; the circuit selection module 5 controls the work of the starter module 1 and/or the ballast module 2 according to the preset value of the temperature used to determine the ignition mode, and the specific method is:

If the temperature detected by the temperature detection module 4 is lower than the preset 250 degrees Celsius, the circuit selection module 5 controls the starter module 1 to start and light the light-emitting module 3 first, and then the ballast module 2 provides the light-emitting module 3 with The operating current during normal operation after the ignition is lit; if the temperature detected by the temperature detection module 4 is not lower than the preset 250 degrees Celsius, the circuit selection module 5 controls the ballast module 2 to provide the lighting module 3 at the ignition point. The working current when it works normally after lighting.

In this embodiment, the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module 5 to determine the ignition mode is 90% of the value detected when the light emitting module 3 works normally.

Embodiment two

As shown in Fig. 3, the intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp based on the temperature value to control the ignition mode of the present invention is a high-pressure sodium lamp, which includes: a starter module 1, a ballast module 2, a light-emitting module 3, a direct ballast module 21, A temperature detection module 4, and a circuit selection module 5. The starter module 1, the ballast module 2 and the light-emitting module 3 are connected in series; the starter module 1 is used to make the light-emitting module 3 light up; the ballast module 2 is used to provide the light-emitting module 3 to work normally after the start-up working current; the temperature detection module 4 is connected in series with the circuit selection module 5; the circuit selection module 5 is connected in series with the starter module 1; the direct ballast module 21 is connected in series with the circuit selection module 5 and the light emitting module 3 respectively;

The temperature detection module 4 is used to detect the temperature of the light-emitting module 3; the circuit selection module 5 controls the work of the starter module 1 and/or the ballast module 2 and/or the direct ballast module 21 according to the preset value of the temperature used to determine the ignition mode , the specific way is:

If the temperature detected by the temperature detection module 4 is lower than the preset 160 degrees Celsius, the circuit selection module 5 controls the starter module 1 to start the light-emitting module 3 first, and then the ballast module 2 provides the light-emitting module 3 with The operating current during normal operation after the ignition is lit; if the temperature detected by the temperature detection module 4 is not lower than the preset 160 degrees Celsius, the circuit selection module 5 controls the direct ballast module 21 to provide the lighting module 3 with The working current when it works normally after lighting up.

In this embodiment, the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module 5 to determine the ignition mode is 100% of the value detected when the light emitting module 3 works normally.

Embodiment three

The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that the working temperature of the arc tube of the light emitting module 3 is 120 degrees Celsius, the preset temperature value of the temperature detection module 4 is 96 degrees Celsius, and the circuit selection module 5 is used to determine the temperature of the ignition mode The preset value of is 80% of the value detected when the light emitting module 3 works normally.

The specific way in which the circuit selection module 5 controls the starter module 1 and/or the ballast module 2 to work according to the preset value of the temperature used to determine the ignition mode is the same as that in the second embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

Embodiment four

The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that the working temperature of the arc tube of the light emitting module 3 is 240 degrees Celsius, the preset temperature value of the temperature detection module 4 is 228 degrees Celsius, and the circuit selection module 5 is used to determine the temperature of the ignition mode The preset value of is 95% of the value detected when the light emitting module 3 works normally.

The specific way in which the circuit selection module 5 controls the starter module 1 and/or the ballast module 2 to work according to the preset value of the temperature used to determine the ignition mode is the same as that in the second embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

Embodiment five

This specific embodiment describes a spectrometer equipped with an intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp based on a temperature-controlled ignition method of the present invention.

The high-pressure gas discharge lamp in this specific embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 1, and its working process and principle will not be repeated here.

During the experiment, when the plug is connected in a virtual connection and the power supply is turned on and off for many times in a row, the high-pressure gas discharge lamp controls the current through the electronic ballast, which can avoid the generation of sharp pulse voltage, thereby avoiding breakdown and vulnerability Components greatly prolong the service life of expensive experimental instruments.

Embodiment six

This specific embodiment describes a monochromator equipped with an intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp based on a temperature-controlled ignition method of the present invention.

The high-pressure gas discharge lamp in this specific embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 2, and its working process and principle will not be repeated here.

During the experiment, when the plug is connected in a virtual connection and the power supply is turned on and off for many times in a row, the high-pressure gas discharge lamp controls the current through the electronic ballast, which can avoid the generation of sharp pulse voltage, thereby avoiding breakdown and vulnerability Components greatly prolong the service life of expensive experimental instruments.

Embodiment seven

This specific embodiment describes a Michelson interferometer equipped with an intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp based on a temperature-controlled ignition method of the present invention.

The high-pressure gas discharge lamp in this specific embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 3, and its working process and principle will not be repeated here.

During the experiment, when the plug is connected in a virtual connection and the power supply is turned on and off for many times in a row, the high-pressure gas discharge lamp controls the current through the electronic ballast, which can avoid the generation of sharp pulse voltage, thereby avoiding breakdown and vulnerability Components greatly prolong the service life of expensive experimental instruments.

In the above specific embodiments, the intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp based on the temperature control ignition method of the present invention, in addition to the high-pressure mercury lamp and the high-pressure sodium lamp, can also be a hydrogen lamp or a deuterium lamp; and the high-pressure mercury lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, The working process and working principle of the hydrogen lamp and the deuterium lamp are the same or similar, so they will not be described in detail here.

In the present invention, the temperature of the light emitting module 3 is the temperature detected by detecting the arc tube of the light emitting module 3 in a normal working state.

In other specific implementation manners, for different luminescent materials, the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module 5 to determine the ignition mode may also be other values. Specifically, when the luminescent material filled inside the light-emitting module 3 is mercury, the value range of the preset value used by the circuit selection module 5 to determine the temperature of the ignition mode is 112-280 degrees Celsius; the luminescent material filled inside the light-emitting module 3 is In the case of sodium, the value range of the preset value used by the circuit selection module 5 to determine the temperature of the ignition mode is 96-240 degrees Celsius; when the luminescent material filled inside the light-emitting module 3 is hydrogen, the circuit selection module 5 is used to determine the temperature of the ignition mode. The preset value range of the temperature is 208-520 degrees Celsius; when the luminescent material filled inside the light-emitting module 3 is deuterium, the preset value range of the temperature used by the circuit selection module 5 to determine the ignition mode is 216-540 degrees Celsius Celsius.

In the intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp of the present invention whose ignition mode is controlled based on the temperature value, the circuit selection module 5 controls the work of the starter module 1 and/or the ballast module 2 according to the preset value used to determine the temperature of the ignition mode; or, The circuit selection module 5 controls the ballast module 2 or the direct ballast module 21 to work according to the preset value used to determine the temperature of the ignition mode; no matter which specific implementation mode, the preset value used to determine the temperature of the ignition mode can be different according to different Power, different sizes, different shapes, and different types of high-pressure gas discharge lamps can be flexibly set, as long as the preset value of the above temperature can correspond to the high temperature state of the light-emitting module in normal operation, and will not be repeated here.

The intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp for controlling the ignition mode based on the temperature value of the present invention detects the temperature of the light-emitting module by setting a temperature detection module and a circuit selection module, and controls the temperature according to the preset value of the circuit selection module to determine the temperature of the ignition mode. The starter module and the ballast module work. If the detected temperature is not lower than the preset value, it means that the light-emitting module is in the high-temperature state of normal operation. At this time, the control ballast module or the direct ballast module provides the light-emitting module with the working current when it works normally after the ignition is lit; If the detected temperature is lower than the preset value, it means that the light-emitting module is in the normal state of standby and not lit. The working current when the starter is working normally after lighting up.

If the high-pressure gas discharge lamp encounters a sudden drop of the plug and a sudden power failure during the working process, it is necessary to reconnect the power supply at that time. During the plugging process, the plug will be falsely connected, and the power supply will be turned on and off several times in a row. The intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp of the present invention, whose ignition is controlled based on the temperature value, can avoid the generation of sharp pulse voltages during the process of plugging in virtual connections and switching on and off multiple times, thereby avoiding the breakdown of vulnerable components.

The spectrometer, monochromator and Michelson interferometer of the intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp with temperature value-based control ignition mode of the present invention are provided. During the experiment, a virtual connection of the plug occurs during the plugging process, and the power supply is continuously connected for many times. In case of disconnection, the high-pressure gas discharge lamp controls the current through the electronic ballast, which can avoid the generation of spike voltage, thereby avoiding the breakdown of vulnerable components, and greatly prolonging the service life of expensive experimental instruments.

Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp for controlling an ignition mode based on a temperature value, comprising: a starter module (1), a ballast module (2) and a light-emitting module (3); the starting module (1), the ballasting module (2) and the light emitting module (3) are connected in series; the starting module (1) is used for starting the light-emitting module (3) to lighten; the ballasting module (2) is used for providing working current for the light emitting module (3) when the light emitting module works normally after being started; the luminous material filled in the luminous module (3) is one of mercury, sodium, hydrogen or deuterium;

the intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp is characterized by further comprising:

a temperature detection module (4) and a circuit selection module (5); the temperature detection module (4) is connected with the circuit selection module (5) in series; the circuit selection module (5) is respectively connected with the starting module (1) and the ballasting module (2) in series;

the temperature detection module (4) is used for detecting the temperature of the light emitting module (3); the circuit selection module (5) controls the operation of the glow starting module (1) and/or the ballasting module (2) according to a preset value for determining the temperature of the ignition mode.

2. Intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp with controlled ignition based on temperature values according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific way in which the circuit selection module (5) controls the operation of the ignition module (1) and/or the ballast module (2) according to preset values for determining the temperature of the ignition is:

if the temperature detected by the temperature detection module (4) is lower than the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module (5) for determining the ignition mode, the circuit selection module (5) controls the starting module (1) to start the light-emitting module (3) firstly, and then the ballasting module (2) provides working current for the light-emitting module (3) when the light-emitting module works normally after the starting; if the temperature detected by the temperature detection module (4) is not lower than the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module (5) for determining the ignition mode, the circuit selection module (5) controls the ballasting module (2) to provide the working current for the light emitting module (3) in normal working after starting and lighting.

3. An intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp controlling the ignition mode based on temperature values according to claim 2, characterized in that the circuit selection module (5) is arranged to determine that the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode is 80-100% of the value detected by the lighting module (3) during normal operation.

4. The intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp based on the temperature value control ignition mode according to claim 2, wherein when the light-emitting material filled in the light-emitting module (3) is mercury, the circuit selection module (5) is used for determining that the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode has a value range of 112-280 ℃;

when the light-emitting material filled in the light-emitting module (3) is sodium, the circuit selection module (5) is used for determining that the value range of the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode is 96-240 ℃;

when the light-emitting material filled in the light-emitting module (3) is hydrogen, the circuit selection module (5) is used for determining that the value range of the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode is 208-520 ℃;

when the light emitting material filled in the light emitting module (3) is deuterium, the circuit selection module (5) is used for determining that the value range of the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode is 216-540 ℃.

5. An intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp based on temperature value controlled ignition method according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that it is applied in a spectrometer, monochromator or michelson interferometer as light source.

6. An intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp for controlling an ignition mode based on a temperature value, comprising: a starter module (1), a ballast module (2) and a light-emitting module (3); the starting module (1), the ballasting module (2) and the light emitting module (3) are connected in series; the starting module (1) is used for starting the light-emitting module (3) to lighten; the ballasting module (2) is used for providing working current for the light emitting module (3) when the light emitting module works normally after being started; the luminous material filled in the luminous module (3) is one of mercury, sodium, hydrogen or deuterium;

the intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp is characterized by further comprising:

a direct ballasting module (21), a temperature detection module (4) and a circuit selection module (5); the temperature detection module (4) is connected with the circuit selection module (5) in series; the circuit selection module (5) is connected in series with the starting module (1); the direct ballasting module (21) is respectively connected with the circuit selection module (5) and the light emitting module (3) in series;

the temperature detection module (4) is used for detecting the temperature of the light emitting module (3); the circuit selection module (5) controls the operation of the starter module (1) and/or the ballast module (2) and/or the direct ballast module (21) according to a preset value for determining the temperature of the ignition mode.

7. Intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp with controlled ignition based on temperature values according to claim 6, characterized in that the circuit selection module (5) controls the operation of the ignition module (1) and/or the ballast module (2) and/or the direct ballast module (21) according to preset values for determining the temperature of the ignition mode in such a way that:

if the temperature detected by the temperature detection module (4) is lower than the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module (5) for determining the ignition mode, the circuit selection module (5) controls the starting module (1) to start the light-emitting module (3) firstly, and then the ballasting module (2) provides working current for the light-emitting module (3) when the light-emitting module works normally after the starting; if the temperature detected by the temperature detection module (4) is not lower than the preset value of the temperature used by the circuit selection module (5) for determining the ignition mode, the circuit selection module (5) controls the direct ballasting module (21) to provide the working current for the light emitting module (3) in normal working after starting and lighting.

8. An intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp controlling an ignition mode based on a temperature value as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the circuit selection module (5) is arranged to determine that the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode is 80-100% of the value detected by the lighting module (3) during normal operation.

9. The intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp based on temperature value control ignition mode according to claim 7, wherein when the light-emitting material filled in the light-emitting module (3) is mercury, the circuit selection module (5) is used for determining that the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode has a value range of 112-280 ℃;

when the light-emitting material filled in the light-emitting module (3) is sodium, the circuit selection module (5) is used for determining that the value range of the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode is 96-240 ℃;

when the light-emitting material filled in the light-emitting module (3) is hydrogen, the circuit selection module (5) is used for determining that the value range of the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode is 208-520 ℃;

when the light emitting material filled in the light emitting module (3) is deuterium, the circuit selection module (5) is used for determining that the value range of the preset value of the temperature of the ignition mode is 216-540 ℃.

10. Intelligent high-pressure gas discharge lamp with controlled ignition based on temperature values according to any of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that it is applied in a spectrometer, monochromator or michelson interferometer as light source.