CN116666011A - A waste cable recovery device - Google Patents
A waste cable recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116666011A CN116666011A CN202310808775.0A CN202310808775A CN116666011A CN 116666011 A CN116666011 A CN 116666011A CN 202310808775 A CN202310808775 A CN 202310808775A CN 116666011 A CN116666011 A CN 116666011A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
- H01B15/006—Making a longitudinal cut
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电缆回收技术领域,尤其涉及一种废弃电缆回收装置。The invention relates to the technical field of cable recycling, in particular to a waste cable recycling device.
背景技术Background technique
废弃电缆是指已经没有使用价值或不能再使用的电缆,因为电缆废弃物通常包含有毒有害物质和可回收利用的金属等资源,对环境保护和资源回收利用都有一定的意义。Waste cables refer to cables that have no use value or can no longer be used, because cable waste usually contains resources such as toxic and harmful substances and recyclable metals, which have certain significance for environmental protection and resource recycling.
专利公开号为CN1 12670038A所述的一种资源再生用废弃电缆回收装置。本发明提供一种能将电缆绝缘保护层剥落,同时能将电缆进行固定,而且能对电缆绝缘保护层进行收卷的资源再生用废弃电缆回收装置。一种资源再生用废弃电缆回收装置,包括有第一支撑架和第二支撑架,第一支撑架之间连接有第二支撑架;电机,第二支撑架顶端通过螺栓固接有电机;往复机构,第一支撑架两部转动式设有往复机构;该装置虽然能够快速高效的完成废弃电缆外表层保护皮层的切割处理,但是切割方式为单面切割,切割完成后仍旧需要对保护皮层进行剥离处理,导致效率降低。Patent Publication No. CN1 12670038A describes a waste cable recovery device for resource regeneration. The invention provides a waste cable recovery device for resource regeneration which can peel off the cable insulation protection layer, fix the cable and roll up the cable insulation protection layer. A waste cable recovery device for resource regeneration, including a first support frame and a second support frame, the second support frame is connected between the first support frames; a motor, the motor is fixed to the top of the second support frame through bolts; the reciprocating Mechanism, the two rotating parts of the first support frame are equipped with a reciprocating mechanism; although this device can quickly and efficiently complete the cutting process of the outer protective cortex of discarded cables, the cutting method is single-sided cutting, and the protective cortex still needs to be cut after the cutting is completed. Stripping process, resulting in reduced efficiency.
因此针对上述问题现在研发一种能够对电缆保护皮层进行快速放置并进行双面切割,使得保护皮层能够直接脱离的废弃电缆回收装置。Therefore, in view of the above problems, a waste cable recovery device that can quickly place the cable protective cortex and cut it on both sides is developed, so that the protective cortex can be directly detached.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有装置切割完成后仍旧需要对保护皮层进行剥离处理,导致效率降低的缺点,本发明提供一种能够对电缆保护皮层进行快速放置并进行双面切割,使得保护皮层能够直接脱离的废弃电缆回收装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing devices that still need to peel off the protective cortex after the cutting is completed, resulting in a decrease in efficiency, the present invention provides a discarded cable that can quickly place the cable protective cortex and cut it on both sides, so that the protective cortex can be directly detached. Cable recovery unit.
本发明的技术方案是:Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种废弃电缆回收装置,包括有支撑座、安装杆、安装板和切割机构,支撑座右部上侧设置有前后对称的安装杆,安装杆顶部之间设置有安装板,安装板上设有用于对废弃电缆保护皮层进行全切割的切割机构,切割机构包括有固定座、切割刀、第一安装件、丝杆和转动件,支撑座右部上侧设置有固定座,固定座位于安装杆内侧之间,固定座顶部转动式设置有用于对废弃电缆外表层保护皮层下侧进行切割的切割刀,安装板顶部中间位置转动式设置有转动件,转动件上螺纹式设置有丝杆,丝杆与安装板转动并滑动式连接,丝杆底部转动式设置有第一安装件,第一安装件下侧转动式设置有用于对废弃电缆外表层保护皮层上侧进行切割的切割刀。A waste cable recovery device, including a support seat, a mounting rod, a mounting plate and a cutting mechanism, a symmetrical mounting rod is arranged on the upper side of the right part of the supporting seat, a mounting plate is provided between the tops of the mounting rods, and a mounting plate is provided on the mounting plate. A cutting mechanism for fully cutting the protective cortex of waste cables. The cutting mechanism includes a fixed seat, a cutting knife, a first mounting part, a screw rod and a rotating part. In between, the top of the fixed seat is rotatably provided with a cutting knife for cutting the lower side of the protective cortex of the outer layer of the discarded cable, and the middle position of the top of the mounting plate is rotatably provided with a rotating member, and the threaded member is provided with a screw rod. The mounting plate is rotated and slidably connected, the bottom of the screw rod is rotatably provided with a first mounting part, and the lower side of the first mounting part is rotatably provided with a cutting knife for cutting the upper side of the protective cortex of the outer layer of the discarded cable.
进一步,还包括有输送机构,输送机构包括有第一安装架、弹簧、滑动座、输送辊、固定架和驱动电机,第一安装件左右两侧均设置有第一安装架,固定座左右两侧均设置有固定架,第一安装架上均滑动式设置有滑动座,滑动座与相邻的第一安装架之间均设置有弹簧,弹簧均位于对应的第一安装架内部,滑动座底部与固定架顶部均转动式设置有用于对废弃电缆进行输送带动的输送辊,右侧的固定架后侧通过螺栓设置有驱动电机,驱动电机输出轴为前朝向设置,驱动电机输出轴与相邻的输送辊连接。Further, a conveying mechanism is also included, and the conveying mechanism includes a first mounting frame, a spring, a sliding seat, a conveying roller, a fixed frame and a drive motor, and the first mounting frame is arranged on the left and right sides of the first mounting part, and the left and right sides of the fixed seat Both sides are provided with fixed frames, and the first mounting frame is provided with a sliding seat, and a spring is arranged between the sliding seat and the adjacent first mounting frame, and the springs are located inside the corresponding first mounting frame, and the sliding seat Both the bottom and the top of the fixed frame are rotatably equipped with conveying rollers for conveying and driving waste cables. The rear side of the fixed frame on the right is provided with a drive motor through bolts. The output shaft of the drive motor is set forward. Adjacent conveyor rollers are connected.
进一步,还包括有导向机构,导向机构包括有滑动导向架、滑动件、连杆和固定件,安装杆之间滑动式连接用于对废弃电缆输送过程中进行导向的滑动导向架,第一安装件前后两侧均设置有与安装杆滑动式连接的滑动件,安装杆中间位置均设置有用于对滑动导向架进行支撑的固定件,滑动件不相邻的一侧与固定件不相邻的一侧均转动式设置有两根连杆,上下相邻的连杆均与滑动导向架转动式连接。Further, it also includes a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism includes a sliding guide frame, a sliding piece, a connecting rod and a fixing piece, the sliding guide frame is used to guide the waste cable during the sliding connection between the installation rods, the first installation The front and rear sides of the piece are provided with sliding pieces that are slidably connected to the installation rod, and the middle position of the installation rod is provided with a fixing piece for supporting the sliding guide frame. The side that is not adjacent to the sliding piece is not adjacent to the fixing piece. One side is rotatably provided with two connecting rods, and the upper and lower adjacent connecting rods are all rotatably connected with the sliding guide frame.
进一步,还包括有收集机构,收集机构包括有第一支撑架、第一转轴、收集辊、皮带轮组件、第二支撑架、第二转轴和锥齿轮组,安装杆下部均设置有第一支撑架,第一支撑架上均转动式设置有第一转轴,第一转轴上均滑动式设置有用于对切割后的保护皮层进行收卷的收集辊,安装杆下部均设置有第二支撑架,第二支撑架均位于相邻的第一支撑架下侧,第二支撑架右部均转动式设置有第二转轴,第二转轴与相邻的第一转轴之间均设置有皮带轮组件,驱动电机输出轴与第二转轴之间均设置有锥齿轮组。Further, it also includes a collection mechanism, the collection mechanism includes a first support frame, a first rotating shaft, a collection roller, a pulley assembly, a second support frame, a second rotating shaft and a bevel gear set, and the lower part of the installation rod is provided with a first support frame , the first supporting frame is provided with a first rotating shaft for rotation, and the first rotating shaft is slidingly provided with a collection roller for winding the cut protective cortex, and the lower part of the mounting rod is provided with a second supporting frame. The two support frames are all located on the lower side of the adjacent first support frame, and the right part of the second support frame is provided with a second rotating shaft in a rotatable manner, and a pulley assembly is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the adjacent first rotating shaft, and the driving motor A bevel gear set is arranged between the output shaft and the second rotating shaft.
进一步,还包括有压紧机构,压紧机构包括有第二安装架、压紧件、扭簧和卡件,安装杆上部均设置有第二安装架,第二安装架左侧均转动式设置有用于对收集辊上侧进行压紧的压紧件,压紧件与相邻的第二安装架之间均设置有前后对称的扭簧,扭簧均绕在相邻的压紧件上,第二安装架左部上侧均滑动式设置有用于对相邻的压紧件进行锁止固定的卡件。Further, it also includes a pressing mechanism. The pressing mechanism includes a second mounting frame, a pressing piece, a torsion spring and a clip. The upper part of the mounting rod is provided with a second mounting frame, and the left side of the second mounting frame is rotated There is a pressing piece for pressing the upper side of the collecting roller. There are front and rear symmetrical torsion springs arranged between the pressing piece and the adjacent second mounting frame, and the torsion springs are all wound on the adjacent pressing piece. The upper side of the left part of the second installation frame is slidably provided with clips for locking and fixing the adjacent pressing parts.
进一步,还包括有支撑机构,支撑机构包括有第二安装件、支撑件和卡板,左侧的第一安装架左侧通过螺栓设置有第二安装件,第二安装架件上侧转动式设置有用于对废弃电缆输送过程进行支撑的支撑件,第二安装件上部滑动式设置有用于对支撑件进行锁止固定的卡板。Further, it also includes a supporting mechanism. The supporting mechanism includes a second mounting part, a supporting part and a clamping plate. The left side of the first mounting frame on the left side is provided with a second mounting part through bolts, and the upper side of the second mounting frame part is rotatable. A supporting piece is provided for supporting the waste cable conveying process, and a clamping plate for locking and fixing the supporting piece is provided slidingly on the upper part of the second mounting piece.
进一步,转动件上带有防滑条。Further, anti-slip strips are provided on the rotating parts.
进一步,输送辊均为中间窄两侧宽的结构。Further, the conveying rollers are all narrow in the middle and wide on both sides.
进一步,皮带轮组件包括有皮带轮和传动皮带,第一转轴和第二转轴下侧均设置有皮带轮,左右相邻的皮带轮之间均绕有传动皮带。Further, the pulley assembly includes a pulley and a transmission belt, pulleys are provided on the lower sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and driving belts are wound between left and right adjacent pulleys.
进一步,锥齿轮组由两个直径相同的锥齿轮配合组成,其中一个锥齿轮连接在第二转轴顶部,另一个锥齿轮连接在驱动电机输出轴上,锥齿轮之间相互啮合。Further, the bevel gear set is composed of two bevel gears with the same diameter, one of which is connected to the top of the second rotating shaft, and the other bevel gear is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the bevel gears mesh with each other.
本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:
1、本发明通过转动调节转动件使得丝杆带动第一安装件向上运动,从而便于废弃电缆快速放置,之后通过切割刀片靠近并与废弃电缆贴合,进而在向左拉动废弃电缆时能够通过切割刀片对废弃电缆外表层保护皮层上下两侧同时进行切割,实现快速剥离保护皮层取出线芯的效果。1. In the present invention, by rotating and adjusting the rotating part, the screw rod drives the first mounting part to move upward, so that the waste cable can be placed quickly, and then the cutting blade can approach and fit the waste cable, and then when the waste cable is pulled to the left, the waste cable can be cut The blade cuts the upper and lower sides of the protective cortex on the outer layer of the discarded cable at the same time, realizing the effect of quickly peeling off the protective cortex and taking out the core.
2、本发明通过输送辊对废弃电缆进行夹持限位,之后启动驱动电机带动输送辊进行转动,从而使得输送辊将废弃电缆自动向左输送,实现自动输送废弃电缆进行保护皮层切割的效果,进一步提高回收处理效率。2. The present invention clamps and limits the waste cable through the conveying roller, and then starts the drive motor to drive the conveying roller to rotate, so that the conveying roller automatically conveys the waste cable to the left, and realizes the effect of automatically conveying the waste cable to cut the protective cortex. Further improve recycling efficiency.
3、本发明通过第一安装件带动滑动件均沿着安装杆向上滑动,从而使得连杆拉动滑动导向架向上滑动,避免下侧的输送辊影响废弃电缆穿过滑动导向架,便于操作人员快速对废弃电缆进行放置,提高操作便捷性。3. The present invention drives the sliding parts to slide upwards along the mounting rod through the first mounting part, so that the connecting rod pulls the sliding guide frame to slide upwards, avoiding the influence of the lower conveying roller on the waste cables passing through the sliding guide frame, which is convenient for the operator to quickly Place the discarded cables to improve the convenience of operation.
4、本发明通过驱动电机输出轴带动锥齿轮组转动,从而使得第二转轴带动皮带轮组件转动,进而使得第一转轴带动收集辊不断转动,对切割剥离的废弃电缆保护皮层进行收卷,实现保护皮层快速与线芯分离的效果。4. The present invention drives the bevel gear set to rotate through the output shaft of the drive motor, so that the second rotating shaft drives the pulley assembly to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft drives the collecting roller to rotate continuously, and rewinds the cut and peeled waste cable protection cortex to realize protection The effect of the rapid separation of the cortex from the core.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明切割机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明输送机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明导向机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明收集机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明收集机构的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明压紧机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明支撑机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明支撑机构的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
图中零部件名称及序号:1_支撑座,2_安装杆,3_安装板,4_切割机构,41_固定座,42_切割刀,43_第一安装件,44_丝杆,45_转动件,5_输送机构,51_第一安装架,52_弹簧,53_滑动座,54_输送辊,55_固定架,56_驱动电机,6_导向机构,61_滑动导向架,62_滑动件,63_连杆,64_固定件,7_收集机构,71_第一支撑架,72_第一转轴,73_收集辊,74_皮带轮组件,75_第二支撑架,76_第二转轴,77_锥齿轮组,8_压紧机构,81_第二安装架,82_压紧件,83_扭簧,84_卡件,9_支撑机构,91_第二安装件,92_支撑件,93_卡板。The name and serial number of parts in the figure: 1_support base, 2_installation rod, 3_installation plate, 4_cutting mechanism, 41_fixed seat, 42_cutting knife, 43_first mounting part, 44_screw rod, 45_rotating member, 5_conveying mechanism, 51_the first installation frame, 52_spring, 53_sliding seat, 54_conveying roller, 55_fixed frame, 56_driving motor, 6_guiding mechanism, 61_sliding guide Frame, 62_ sliding part, 63_ connecting rod, 64_ fixed part, 7_ collection mechanism, 71_ first support frame, 72_ first rotating shaft, 73_ collection roller, 74_ pulley assembly, 75_ second support Frame, 76_ the second rotating shaft, 77_ bevel gear set, 8_ pressing mechanism, 81_ the second installation frame, 82_ pressing part, 83_ torsion spring, 84_ clip, 9_ supporting mechanism, 91_ The second mounting part, 92_support, 93_ clamping plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图详细说明本发明的优选技术方案。The preferred technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种废弃电缆回收装置,如图1和图2所示,包括有支撑座1、安装杆2、安装板3和切割机构4,支撑座1右部上侧连接有前后对称的安装杆2,安装杆2顶部之间连接有安装板3,安装板3上设有切割机构4。A waste cable recycling device, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes a support base 1, a mounting rod 2, a mounting plate 3 and a cutting mechanism 4, and the front and back symmetrical mounting rod 2 is connected to the upper right side of the support base 1, A mounting plate 3 is connected between the tops of the mounting rods 2, and a cutting mechanism 4 is arranged on the mounting plate 3.
需要说明的是,在对废弃电缆进行回收再利用时,需要将废弃电缆外表层的保护皮层进行切割去除,将电缆内的线芯取出,之后将线芯包裹在新的保护皮层内进行再利用,此时可以使用本装置对废弃电缆外表层的保护皮层进行切割处理,首先控制切割机构4展开,之后将电缆穿过安装杆2之间,并控制切割机构4闭合与电缆外表层的保护皮层卡接,之后拉动电缆使得切割机构4对保护皮层进行全切割处理,使得保护皮层能够直接与线芯分离。It should be noted that when recycling waste cables, it is necessary to cut and remove the protective skin layer on the outer layer of the waste cable, take out the wire core inside the cable, and then wrap the wire core in a new protective skin layer for reuse At this time, the device can be used to cut the protective cortex of the outer layer of the discarded cable. Firstly, the cutting mechanism 4 is controlled to unfold, and then the cable is passed between the installation rods 2, and the closing of the cutting mechanism 4 and the protective cortex of the outer layer of the cable are controlled. After clamping, the cable is pulled to make the cutting mechanism 4 completely cut the protective cortex, so that the protective cortex can be directly separated from the wire core.
如图1和图2所示,切割机构4包括有固定座41、切割刀42、第一安装件43、丝杆44和转动件45,支撑座1右部上侧连接有固定座41,固定座41顶部转动式连接有切割刀42,安装板3顶部中间位置转动式连接有转动件45,转动件45上带有防滑条,转动件45上螺纹式连接有丝杆44,丝杆44与安装板3转动并滑动式连接,丝杆44底部转动式连接有第一安装件43,第一安装件43下侧转动式连接有切割刀42。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a fixed seat 41, a cutting knife 42, a first mounting part 43, a screw mandrel 44 and a rotating part 45, and the upper side of the right part of the supporting seat 1 is connected with a fixed seat 41. The top of the seat 41 is rotatably connected with a cutting knife 42, and the middle position of the mounting plate 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating part 45. The rotating part 45 has an anti-skid strip, and the rotating part 45 is threadedly connected with a screw mandrel 44. The screw mandrel 44 and The mounting plate 3 is rotatably and slidably connected, the bottom of the screw rod 44 is rotatably connected to the first mounting part 43 , and the lower side of the first mounting part 43 is rotatably connected to the cutting knife 42 .
需要说明的是,在对废弃电缆进行回收处理时,首先对转动件45进行旋转操作,使得丝杆44向上运动,从而带动第一安装件43向上运动,进而使得切割刀42之间相互远离,之后将电缆放置在切割刀42之间,并反向转动转动件45使得丝杆44向下运动复位,带动对应的切割刀42向下运动复位,使得上下两侧的切割刀42均与废弃电缆上下两侧的保护皮层接触,之后向左拉动废弃电缆,随着废弃电缆向左运动,切割刀42片均会被电缆带动向左转动,从而与对应的第一安装件43和固定座41贴合,此时切割刀42均无法继续转动,右侧的刀面从竖直状态变为倾斜状态,进而保持固定,并在废弃电缆运动的过程中通过斜面状态的刀面对保护皮层进行切割处理,使得保护皮层能够直接与线芯脱离,不再需要操作人员手动剥离保护皮层,提高切割处理效率,综上所述,通过转动调节转动件45使得丝杆44带动第一安装件43向上运动,从而便于废弃电缆快速放置,之后通过切割刀42片靠近并与废弃电缆贴合,进而在向左拉动废弃电缆时能够通过切割刀42片对废弃电缆外表层保护皮层上下两侧同时进行切割,实现快速剥离保护皮层取出线芯的效果。It should be noted that, when recycling waste cables, firstly, the rotating member 45 is rotated, so that the screw rod 44 moves upwards, thereby driving the first mounting member 43 to move upwards, and then the cutting knives 42 are separated from each other. Afterwards, the cable is placed between the cutting knives 42, and the rotating member 45 is rotated in the opposite direction so that the screw mandrel 44 moves downward and resets, and drives the corresponding cutting knives 42 to move downward and reset, so that the cutting knives 42 on the upper and lower sides are all aligned with the discarded cables. The protective cortex on the upper and lower sides is in contact, and then the discarded cable is pulled to the left. As the discarded cable moves to the left, the 42 cutting knives will be driven by the cable to rotate to the left, so as to align with the corresponding first mounting part 43 and the fixing seat 41. Fitting, the cutting knife 42 cannot continue to rotate at this time, the knife face on the right side changes from a vertical state to an inclined state, and then remains fixed, and cuts the protective cortex through the knife face in the inclined state during the movement of the waste cable processing, so that the protective cortex can be directly separated from the wire core, and the operator is no longer required to manually peel off the protective cortex to improve the efficiency of cutting processing. In summary, by rotating and adjusting the rotating part 45, the screw rod 44 drives the first mounting part 43 to move upward , so as to facilitate the quick placement of the waste cable, and then use the 42 cutting knives to approach and fit the waste cable, and then when the waste cable is pulled to the left, the 42 cutting knives can be used to simultaneously cut the upper and lower sides of the outer protective layer of the waste cable. Realize the effect of quickly peeling off the protective cortex to take out the core.
如图1和图3所示,还包括有输送机构5,输送机构5包括有第一安装架51、弹簧52、滑动座53、输送辊54、固定架55和驱动电机56,第一安装件43左右两侧均连接有第一安装架51,固定座41左右两侧均连接有固定架55,第一安装架51上均滑动式连接有滑动座53,滑动座53与相邻的第一安装架51之间均连接有弹簧52,滑动座53底部与固定架55顶部均转动式连接有输送辊54,输送辊54均为中间窄两侧宽的结构,能够有效对废弃电缆进行限位,右侧的固定架55后侧通过螺栓连接有驱动电机56,驱动电机56输出轴与相邻的输送辊54连接。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, also include conveying mechanism 5, conveying mechanism 5 includes the first installation frame 51, spring 52, sliding seat 53, conveying roller 54, fixed frame 55 and driving motor 56, the first mounting part 43 left and right sides are all connected with the first installation frame 51, and the fixed seat 41 left and right sides are all connected with fixed frame 55, and all sliding type is connected with sliding seat 53 on the first mounting frame 51, and sliding seat 53 and adjacent first Springs 52 are connected between the installation frames 51, and the bottom of the sliding seat 53 and the top of the fixed frame 55 are rotatably connected to the conveying roller 54. The conveying rollers 54 are all narrow in the middle and wide on both sides, which can effectively limit the waste cables. , the rear side of the fixed frame 55 on the right side is connected with a drive motor 56 by bolts, and the output shaft of the drive motor 56 is connected with the adjacent conveying roller 54 .
需要说明的是,为了进一步提高对废弃电缆外表层保护皮层的切割剥离效率,在放置废弃电缆时,随着第一安装件43向上运动,会带动对应的第一安装架51和对应的输送辊54均向上运动,之后将废弃电缆放置在下侧的输送辊54顶部之间,当第一安装件43带动对应的第一安装架51和输送辊54向下运动复位时,上侧的输送辊54均会对废弃电缆上侧进行压紧,滑动座53均会向上滑动使得弹簧52受力压缩,之后启动驱动电机56,驱动电机56输出轴带动相邻的输送辊54转动,从而使得输送辊54开始对废弃电缆进行输送,进而实现自动输送废弃电缆进行切割处理的效果,废弃电缆处理结束后关闭驱动电机56即可,综上所述,通过输送辊54对废弃电缆进行夹持限位,之后启动驱动电机56带动输送辊54进行转动,从而使得输送辊54将废弃电缆自动向左输送,实现自动输送废弃电缆进行保护皮层切割的效果,进一步提高回收处理效率。It should be noted that, in order to further improve the efficiency of cutting and stripping the protective cortex of the outer layer of the waste cable, when the waste cable is placed, as the first mounting part 43 moves upward, the corresponding first mounting frame 51 and the corresponding conveying roller will be driven 54 all move upwards, and then the waste cables are placed between the tops of the lower conveying rollers 54. When the first mounting part 43 drives the corresponding first mounting frame 51 and the conveying rollers 54 to move downward and reset, the upper conveying rollers 54 Both will press the upper side of the waste cable, and the sliding seat 53 will slide upward to make the spring 52 compressed, and then start the driving motor 56, and the output shaft of the driving motor 56 drives the adjacent conveying roller 54 to rotate, so that the conveying roller 54 Start to convey the waste cables, and then realize the effect of automatically conveying the waste cables for cutting treatment. After the waste cables are processed, turn off the drive motor 56. In summary, the waste cables are clamped and limited by the conveying roller 54, and then Start the driving motor 56 to drive the conveying roller 54 to rotate, so that the conveying roller 54 will automatically convey the waste cable to the left, realize the effect of automatically conveying the waste cable to cut the protective cortex, and further improve the recycling efficiency.
如图1和图4所示,还包括有导向机构6,导向机构6包括有滑动导向架61、滑动件62、连杆63和固定件64,安装杆2之间滑动式连接滑动导向架61,第一安装件43前后两侧均连接有与安装杆2滑动式连接的滑动件62,安装杆2中间位置均连接有固定件64,滑动件62不相邻的一侧与固定件64不相邻的一侧均转动式连接有两根连杆63,上下相邻的连杆63均与滑动导向架61转动式连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, a guide mechanism 6 is also included, and the guide mechanism 6 includes a sliding guide frame 61, a sliding part 62, a connecting rod 63 and a fixing part 64, and the sliding guide frame 61 is slidably connected between the installation rods 2. The front and rear sides of the first mounting part 43 are connected with a sliding part 62 that is slidably connected with the mounting rod 2, and the middle position of the mounting rod 2 is connected with a fixing part 64, and the non-adjacent side of the sliding part 62 is not adjacent to the fixing part 64. Two connecting rods 63 are rotatably connected to adjacent sides, and the upper and lower adjacent connecting rods 63 are rotatably connected to the sliding guide frame 61 .
需要说明的是,随着第一安装件43向上运动,会带动滑动件62均向上运动,从而使得上侧的连杆63均进行转动,上侧连杆63转动的过程中均会带动滑动导向架61向上滑动抬升,进而使得下侧的连杆63均进行转动辅助,滑动导向架61抬升后便于操作人员对废弃电缆进行放置,之后操作人员将废弃电缆穿过滑动导向架61进行放置即可,放置完成后随着第一安装件43向下运动复位,会带动滑动件62均沿着安装杆2向下滑动复位,从而使得废弃电缆被输送辊54压紧限位,综上所述,通过第一安装件43带动滑动件62均沿着安装杆2向上滑动,从而使得连杆63拉动滑动导向架61向上滑动,避免下侧的输送辊54影响废弃电缆穿过滑动导向架61,便于操作人员快速对废弃电缆进行放置,提高操作便捷性。It should be noted that as the first mounting part 43 moves upward, it will drive the sliding part 62 to move upward, so that the upper connecting rod 63 will rotate, and the upper connecting rod 63 will drive the sliding guide during the rotation process. The frame 61 slides upwards and lifts, and then the connecting rods 63 on the lower side are assisted in rotation. After the sliding guide frame 61 is lifted, it is convenient for the operator to place the waste cables, and then the operator puts the waste cables through the slide guide frame 61 for placement. After the placement is completed, as the first mounting part 43 moves downward and resets, it will drive the sliding part 62 to slide down and reset along the mounting rod 2, so that the waste cable is pressed and limited by the conveying roller 54. In summary, The first mounting part 43 drives the sliding part 62 to slide upwards along the mounting rod 2, so that the connecting rod 63 pulls the sliding guide frame 61 to slide upwards, so as to prevent the lower conveying roller 54 from affecting the waste cables passing through the sliding guide frame 61, which is convenient The operator can quickly place the discarded cables to improve the convenience of operation.
如图1、图5和图6所示,还包括有收集机构7,收集机构7包括有第一支撑架71、第一转轴72、收集辊73、皮带轮组件74、第二支撑架75、第二转轴76和锥齿轮组77,安装杆2下部均连接有第一支撑架71,第一支撑架71上均转动式连接有第一转轴72,第一转轴72上均滑动式连接有收集辊73,安装杆2下部均连接有第二支撑架75,第二支撑架75右部均转动式连接有第二转轴76,第二转轴76与相邻的第一转轴72之间均连接有皮带轮组件74,皮带轮组件74包括有皮带轮和传动皮带,第一转轴72和第二转轴76下侧均连接有皮带轮,左右相邻的皮带轮之间均绕有传动皮带,驱动电机56输出轴与第二转轴76之间均连接有锥齿轮组77,锥齿轮组77由两个直径相同的锥齿轮配合组成,其中一个锥齿轮连接在第二转轴76顶部,另一个锥齿轮连接在驱动电机56输出轴上,锥齿轮之间相互啮合。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a collection mechanism 7 is also included, and the collection mechanism 7 includes a first support frame 71, a first rotating shaft 72, a collection roller 73, a pulley assembly 74, a second support frame 75, a first Two rotating shafts 76 and a bevel gear set 77, the lower part of the mounting rod 2 is connected with the first support frame 71, the first supporting frame 71 is connected with the first rotating shaft 72 in a rotating manner, and the first rotating shaft 72 is slidingly connected with the collection roller 73, the lower part of the mounting bar 2 is connected with a second support frame 75, the right part of the second support frame 75 is connected with a second rotating shaft 76 in a rotational manner, and a pulley is connected between the second rotating shaft 76 and the adjacent first rotating shaft 72 Component 74, pulley assembly 74 comprises pulley and drive belt, the first rotating shaft 72 and the second rotating shaft 76 lower sides are all connected with pulley, are all wound with drive belt between left and right adjacent pulleys, drive motor 56 output shafts and the second A bevel gear set 77 is connected between the rotating shafts 76, and the bevel gear set 77 is composed of two bevel gears with the same diameter, one of which is connected to the top of the second rotating shaft 76, and the other bevel gear is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor On, the bevel gears mesh with each other.
需要说明的是,当废弃电缆外表层的保护皮层被切割处理后,将切割脱离的保护皮层左端绕卷在收集辊73上,随着驱动电机56输出轴转动会带动锥齿轮组77转动,从而使得第二转轴76不断转动,第二转轴76转动会带动皮带轮组件74进行转动,从而使得第一转轴72不断带动收集辊73转动,实现在切割剥离废弃电缆保护皮层的同时不断对废弃的保护皮层进行收卷的效果,从而使得保护皮层能够快速与线芯分离并对保护皮层进行收集,收集完成后将收集辊73与相邻的第一转轴72拔出脱离即可,综上所述,通过驱动电机56输出轴带动锥齿轮组77转动,从而使得第二转轴76带动皮带轮组件74转动,进而使得第一转轴72带动收集辊73不断转动,对切割剥离的废弃电缆保护皮层进行收卷,实现保护皮层快速与线芯分离并对保护皮层进行收集的效果。It should be noted that after the protective cortex of the outer layer of the discarded cable is cut, the left end of the cut and detached protective cortex is wound on the collection roller 73, and the bevel gear set 77 is driven to rotate as the output shaft of the driving motor 56 rotates, thereby The second rotating shaft 76 is continuously rotated, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 76 will drive the pulley assembly 74 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 72 continuously drives the collecting roller 73 to rotate, so as to continuously remove the discarded protective cortex while cutting and peeling off the protective cortex of the waste cable. The effect of winding, so that the protective cortex can be quickly separated from the core and the protective cortex is collected. After the collection is completed, the collection roller 73 can be pulled out from the adjacent first rotating shaft 72. In summary, through The output shaft of the driving motor 56 drives the bevel gear set 77 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 76 drives the pulley assembly 74 to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft 72 drives the collecting roller 73 to rotate continuously, and the cut and peeled waste cable protective cortex is rewound to realize The protective cortex is quickly separated from the core and the protective cortex is collected.
如图1和图7所示,还包括有压紧机构8,压紧机构8包括有第二安装架81、压紧件82、扭簧83和卡件84,安装杆2上部均连接有第二安装架81,第二安装架81左侧均转动式连接有压紧件82,压紧件82与相邻的第二安装架81之间均连接有前后对称的扭簧83,第二安装架81左部上侧均滑动式连接有卡件84。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, it also includes a pressing mechanism 8, the pressing mechanism 8 includes a second mounting bracket 81, a pressing piece 82, a torsion spring 83 and a clip 84, and the upper part of the mounting rod 2 is connected with a second Two mounting frames 81, the left side of the second mounting frame 81 is connected with a compression member 82 in a rotating manner, and a front and rear symmetrical torsion spring 83 is connected between the compression member 82 and the adjacent second mounting frame 81. A clip 84 is slidably connected to the upper side of the left part of the frame 81 .
需要说明的是,在收集辊73不断转动对废弃的保护皮层进行收集时,为了避免收集辊73与第一转轴72之间意外脱离,需要将压紧件82均向左转动下压,使得压紧件82均对相邻的收集辊73上侧进行压紧限位,随着压紧件82向左转动,扭簧83均会受力形变,此时需要将卡件84均向左推动,使得卡件84均对压紧件82进行限位锁止,当需要取出收集辊73时,将卡件84均向右拉动复位,此时压紧件82不再处于锁止状态,在扭簧83的作用下,压紧件82均会向右翻转复位,并解除对收集辊73的限位,综上所述,通过压紧件82和卡件84之间的配合,对收集辊73上方进行压紧固定,避免收集辊73与第一转轴72之间意外脱离。It should be noted that, when the collection roller 73 rotates continuously to collect the discarded protective skin, in order to avoid accidental disengagement between the collection roller 73 and the first rotating shaft 72, it is necessary to turn the pressing member 82 to the left and press down, so that The pressing parts 82 all press and limit the upper side of the adjacent collection roller 73. As the pressing parts 82 rotate to the left, the torsion spring 83 will be deformed under force. Push, so that the clamping parts 84 all carry out limit locking to the pressing part 82, and when it is necessary to take out the collection roller 73, the locking parts 84 are all pulled to the right to reset, and now the pressing parts 82 are no longer in the locked state. Under the action of the torsion spring 83, the pressing member 82 will turn rightward and reset, and release the limit to the collection roller 73. In summary, through the cooperation between the pressing member 82 and the clip 84, the collection roller 73 above is pressed and fixed to avoid accidental disengagement between the collection roller 73 and the first rotating shaft 72.
如图1、图8和图9所示,还包括有支撑机构9,支撑机构9包括有第二安装件91、支撑件92和卡板93,左侧的第一安装架51左侧通过螺栓连接有第二安装件91,第二安装架81件上侧转动式连接有支撑件92,第二安装件91上部滑动式连接有卡板93。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, a support mechanism 9 is also included, and the support mechanism 9 includes a second mounting part 91, a support part 92 and a clamping plate 93, and the left side of the first mounting frame 51 on the left is passed through a bolt The second installation part 91 is connected, the upper side of the second installation frame 81 is rotatably connected with the support part 92 , and the upper part of the second installation part 91 is slidably connected with the clamping plate 93 .
需要说明的是,在废弃电缆自动向左输送的过程中,为了避免废弃电缆左部下坠,通过支撑件92对废弃电缆左部进行支撑,提高废弃电缆输送时的稳定性,在处理完成后将卡板93向右拉动,使得卡板93不再对支撑件92进行锁止固定,从而能够将支撑件92向下翻转收纳。It should be noted that, in the process of automatically conveying the waste cables to the left, in order to prevent the left part of the waste cables from falling, the left part of the waste cables is supported by the support member 92 to improve the stability of the waste cables during transportation. The clamping plate 93 is pulled to the right, so that the clamping plate 93 no longer locks and fixes the supporting member 92 , so that the supporting member 92 can be turned down and stored.
应当理解,以上的描述仅仅用于示例性目的,并不意味着限制本发明。本领域的技术人员将会理解,本发明的变型形式将包含在本文的权利要求的范围内。It should be understood that the above description is for illustrative purposes only, and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the invention will be encompassed within the scope of the claims herein.
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| CN116666011B (en) | 2025-10-10 |
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