CN116618692B - A turning device for mechanical processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of turning, in particular to a turning device for machining, which comprises a base plate, a portal frame, a waste bin, a workpiece clamping assembly, a turning assembly and a solid-liquid separation assembly, wherein the portal frame is erected at the top of the base plate, the waste bin is arranged at the top of the base plate, the waste bin is positioned below the portal frame, the workpiece clamping assembly is arranged on the portal frame, the turning assembly is arranged in the workpiece clamping assembly, the solid-liquid separation assembly is arranged in the waste bin, the outer ring and the inner ring of a bearing are clamped simultaneously, bending deformation of the inner ring of the bearing caused by overlarge clamping force is avoided, tiny scrap iron is not contained in recycled cooling liquid, frequent replacement of the cooling liquid is avoided, and the machining cost is reduced.

Description

A turning device for mechanical processing

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of turning processing, specifically a turning device for mechanical processing.

Background technique

Lathe processing is a part of mechanical processing. Lathe processing mainly uses turning tools to turn the rotating workpiece; on the lathe, drills, reamers, reamers, taps, die and knurling tools can also be used for corresponding processing. Lathes are mainly used to process shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces, such as turbine discs, turbine shells, turbocharger rotor shafts, threaded shafts, valves, etc.

Bearing is an important component in mechanical equipment. Its main function is to support the mechanical rotating body, reduce the friction coefficient during its movement, and ensure its rotation accuracy. For example, Chinese patent 201911260243.8 discloses an inner and outer ring turning device, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of piston rings and ensure the quality of subsequent finishing of piston rings. Chinese patent 201811195919.5 is a large-diameter stepped deep-hole long shaft finishing turning device. This device can perform one-time forming turning on the inner hole of a high-strength large-diameter stepped deep hole long shaft, effectively avoiding the occurrence of problems during the processing of such parts. vibration marks, the roughness of the long shaft inner hole after processing is within Ra1.6, and the accuracy is within 0.02mm. There is no need for secondary processing of the long shaft inner hole. The structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the cost is low, the economy is applicable, and it is easy to Promote and use it on a large scale.

However, when turning bearings with existing machining turning devices, the clamping device generally directly clamps and limits the outer ring of the bearing. Once the clamping force is too large, it is easy to cause bending deformation of the inner ring of the bearing, affecting turning. At the same time, the iron filings produced by turning are mixed with the coolant and fall into the waste box. Some fine iron filings powder is easily mixed into the recycled coolant. The coolant needs to be replaced frequently for a long time, which increases the processing cost.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a turning device for machining to solve the above problem in the background technology. The clamping device generally directly clamps and limits the outer ring of the bearing. Once the clamping force is too large, it is easy to cause the inner ring of the bearing to be damaged. Bending deformation affects the turning quality and some fine iron filings are easily mixed into the recycled coolant. The coolant needs to be replaced frequently for a long time, which increases the processing cost.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:

A turning device for mechanical processing, including a base plate, a gantry, a waste box, a workpiece clamping assembly, a turning assembly and a solid-liquid separation assembly. The gantry is set up on the top of the base plate, and the waste box is set on the top of the base plate. And the waste box is located below the gantry, the workpiece clamping assembly is installed on the gantry, the turning assembly is installed in the workpiece clamping assembly, the solid-liquid separation assembly is arranged in the waste box, the workpiece clamping assembly The assembly includes a first clamping component, two slide rails, two hydraulic push rods, two sliding blocks and two second clamping components. The two slide rails are symmetrically arranged at the top of the gantry. The sliding blocks are respectively slidably installed on the two slide rails. The two hydraulic push rods are symmetrically arranged on the top of the gantry, and the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods are connected to the two sliding blocks. The first clamping component Installed at the bottom of the two sliding blocks, the two second clamping parts are symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the waste box.

Further, the first clamping component includes a flip frame, a flip motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, two vertical plates, two flip shafts and two clamping parts. The two vertical plates are respectively arranged on both sides. At the bottom of a sliding block, the two flipping shafts are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the two vertical plates. The flipping frame is arranged between the two vertical plates, and both sides of the flipping frame are connected to the two flipping shafts respectively. The end is connected, the flipping motor is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of one of the vertical plates, the driving gear is installed on the output shaft of the flipping motor, the driven gear is installed on one of the flipping shafts, and the driven gear is connected to the output shaft of the flipping motor. The driving gear is meshed, and the two clamping parts are symmetrically arranged on the flip frame.

Further, each of the clamping parts includes a support plate, a driving cylinder and an arc-shaped clamping plate. The supporting plate is installed on the bottom outer wall of the flip frame. The driving cylinder is horizontally arranged on the top of the supporting plate, and drives The output end of the cylinder extends into the flip frame, and the arc-shaped clamping plate is installed on the output end of the driving cylinder.

Further, each of the second clamping components includes a fixed plate, a guide rail, a moving block, a moving frame, an arc clamping block, a screw slide and a connecting plate. The fixed plate is installed on the top outer wall of the waste box. , the guide rail is set horizontally on the top of the fixed plate, the moving block is slidably installed on the guide rail, the moving frame is installed on the top of the moving block, and the top of the moving frame extends into the flipping frame, the arc-shaped clamping block Installed on the top of the moving frame, the screw slide is horizontally arranged on the top of the fixed plate, the connecting plate is installed on the moving end of the screw slide, and the connecting plate is connected to the moving block.

Further, the turning assembly includes a turning frame, a rotating shaft, a rotating disk, a rotating motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a belt, an adjusting block, an electric push rod, a multi-stage push rod, a mounting plate, a turning motor, a turning tool and a cooling unit. The turning frame is mounted on the top of two sliding blocks, the rotating shaft is rotationally installed at the center of the top of the turning frame, the rotating disk is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the rotating motor is installed vertically on the turning frame. At the top, the driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, the driven wheel is installed on the top of the rotating shaft, the belt is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the bottom of the rotating disk is provided with an adjustment groove. The adjustment block is slidably installed in the adjustment groove, the electric push rod is set horizontally at the bottom of the rotating plate, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the adjustment block, and the multi-stage push rod is set vertically at the bottom of the adjustment block , the mounting plate is arranged on the output end of the multi-stage push rod, the turning motor is arranged vertically at the bottom of the mounting plate, the turning tool is installed on the output shaft of the turning motor, and the cooling rack is installed on the mounting plate On the outer wall of the cooling rack, a coolant nozzle is provided at the bottom end of the cooling rack toward the turning tool.

Further, the solid-liquid separation assembly includes a first inclined plate, a second inclined plate, a funnel, a standpipe, a filter component, a guide table and a separation component. The first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are arranged from top to bottom. They are arranged at the inner top of the waste box in turn. The first inclined plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes. The second inclined plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes. The diameter of the second through holes is less than The diameter of the first through hole, the waste box is provided with a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet and the second outlet are respectively connected with the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate Correspondingly, the funnel is installed inside the waste box, and the funnel is located below the second inclined plate, the standpipe is set at the bottom of the funnel, the filter component is installed inside the waste box, and the filter component is located on the standpipe Below, the guide platform is provided at the inner bottom end of the waste box, the separation component is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the waste box, and the separation component is connected with the inner bottom end of the waste box.

Further, the filter component includes a horizontal plate, a rotating shaft, a rotating disk, a rotating motor, a first gear, a second gear and four filter elements. The horizontal plate is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the waste box, and the rotating shaft Rotation is installed on the top of the horizontal plate. The rotating disk is installed on the top of the rotating shaft. The rotating disk is provided with four circular grooves arranged at equal intervals around its center. The rotating motor is installed vertically on the top of the horizontal plate. , the first gear is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, the second gear is installed on the rotating shaft, and the second gear meshes with the first gear, and the four filter members are respectively inserted into four circular grooves inside, and one of the filter elements is located below the vertical plate. Each filter element includes a filter cartridge, a limiting ring and a filter membrane. The bottom end of the filter cartridge is inserted into the circular groove, and the limiting ring It is arranged on the outer wall of the filter cartridge, and the bottom of the limiting ring is in contact with the top of the rotating disk. The filter membrane is installed on the inner bottom end of the filter cartridge.

Further, the separation component includes a separation box, a top plate, a lifting plate, a lifting piece, two support blocks, two vertical rods and several support bases. The separation box is horizontally arranged on the bottom outer wall of the waste box, and The inside of the separation box is connected with the inside of the waste box. The top of the separation box is provided with a rectangular groove. The bottom of the separation box is provided with an oil tank. Two of the support blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the separation box. The vertical rods are respectively arranged on the tops of the two support blocks, the top plate is installed on the tops of the two vertical rods, the lifting plate is slidably installed on the two vertical rods, and several of the support seats are arranged at equal intervals on the lifting The bottom of the plate, and the bottom ends of several support seats extend through the rectangular slot into the separation box. The bottom ends of several of the support seats are equipped with electromagnetic rollers. The lifting parts are installed on the top of the top plate, and the lifting parts The bottom end of the lifting plate is connected to the top of the lifting plate. The lifting member includes a first lifting base, a second lifting base, a pulley, a lifting roller, a steel rope and a lifting motor. The first lifting base and the second lifting base are spaced apart. On the top of the top plate, the pulley and the lifting roller are rotatably installed in the first lifting base and the second lifting base respectively. The head end of the steel rope is connected to the lifting roller, and the tail end of the steel rope passes through the pulley and is connected to the lifting roller. The top of the plate is connected, the lifting motor is set horizontally on the top of the top plate, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is connected with the lifting roller.

Further, a first recycling box is provided on the top outer wall of the waste box, and the first recycling box is located below the second discharge port. A second recycling box is provided on the top of the base plate. The second recycling box The tank is located below the oil tank.

Further, two access doors are hinged on the outer wall of the waste box.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following improvements and advantages:

(1) In the present invention, the outer ring of the bearing is clamped by the first clamping part, and then the inner ring of the bearing is clamped by the two second clamping parts. The outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing are clamped at the same time to avoid clamping. Excessive tightening force causes bending deformation of the inner ring of the bearing. Then the two hydraulic push rods work to drive the two sliding blocks to move downward on the two slide rails. The two sliding blocks drive the turning assembly to move downward to the appropriate position. Then The turning assembly works to turn the front side of the bearing. The coolant used during turning and the iron chips generated by turning fall into the waste box for collection. When the turning assembly completes turning the front side of the bearing, two hydraulic push rods work to drive the turning. The component moves upward to reset, and then the first clamping component drives the bearing to flip 180°. Then the turning component continues to turn the opposite side of the bearing. Finally, the solid-liquid separation component filters and separates the coolant and iron filings collected in the waste box. The coolant will continue to be recycled and used. The recycled coolant will not contain fine iron filings, which avoids the need for frequent replacement of the coolant and reduces processing costs.

(2) The coolant and iron filings of the present invention are screened through the first through hole and the second through hole, and the larger iron filings leave the waste box through the first discharge port and the second discharge port, and then the remaining coolant and iron filings enter the filtering component through the funnel and the vertical pipe. The filtering component filters the remaining iron filings. The filtered coolant enters the separation component through the guide table. The separation component removes the fine iron doped in the coolant. Separate the powder to ensure that the coolant does not contain any iron substances.

(3) The coolant and iron filings of the present invention enter the filter cartridge through the funnel and the vertical pipe. The filter membrane blocks the iron filings in the filter cartridge. The coolant is filtered by the filter membrane and enters the bottom end of the waste box to facilitate separation. The component separates the coolant, and the motor rotates regularly to drive the rotating plate to rotate. The rotating plate drives the four filter elements to rotate. The new filter element rotates to the bottom of the vertical pipe to ensure the filtration efficiency of the filter element. The four filter elements are recycled. , manually process the iron filings accumulated in the filter cartridge at regular intervals.

(4) The filtered coolant of the present invention enters the separation box through the guide table, and then the coolant passes through several electromagnetic rollers at the bottom of the support base. The electromagnetic rollers are energized to generate magnetic force to absorb the fine iron powder doped in the coolant. Separation, and finally the separated coolant is discharged from the separation box through the oil tank. The regular lifting motor drives the lifting roller to rotate. The lifting roller drives the head end of the steel rope to wrap around its surface. The tail end of the steel rope uses a pulley to drive the lifting plate on two vertical The rod moves upward, and the lifting plate drives several support seats to move upward out of the separation box, which facilitates manual cleaning and recycling of the fine iron powder absorbed by the electromagnetic roller.

Description of the drawings

The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram two of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram three of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the turning assembly of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a second schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the turning assembly of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

Figure 9 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram 4 of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter component of the present invention;

Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the separation component of the present invention;

Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the separation component of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view of the second clamping member of the present invention.

Explanation of reference symbols:

Base plate 1, second recovery box 11, gantry 2, waste box 3, first discharge port 31, second discharge port 32, first recovery box 33, access door 34, workpiece clamping assembly 4, first clamp Holding part 41, flip frame 411, flip motor 412, driving gear 413, driven gear 414, vertical plate 415, flip shaft 416, clamping part 417, support plate 418, driving cylinder 419, arc clamping plate 4191, slide rail 42 , hydraulic push rod 43, sliding block 44, second clamping component 45, fixed plate 451, guide rail 452, moving block 453, moving frame 454, arc clamp block 455, screw slide 456, connecting plate 457, turning assembly 5. Turning frame 51, rotating shaft 52, rotating plate 53, adjusting slot 531, rotating motor 54, driving wheel 541, driven wheel 542, belt 543, adjusting block 55, electric push rod 56, multi-stage push rod 57, mounting plate 58. Turning motor 59, turning tool 591, cooling rack 592, coolant nozzle 593, solid-liquid separation assembly 6, first inclined plate 61, first through hole 611, second inclined plate 62, second through hole 621, funnel 63. Standpipe 64, filter component 65, horizontal plate 651, rotating shaft 652, rotating plate 653, rotating motor 654, first gear 655, second gear 656, filter element 657, filter cartridge 658, limit ring 659, filter Membrane 6591, guide table 66, separation component 67, separation box 671, rectangular groove 6711, oil groove 6712, top plate 672, lifting plate 673, lifting component 674, first lifting seat 6741, second lifting seat 6742, pulley 6743, lifting Roller 6744, steel rope 6745, lifting motor 6746, support block 675, vertical rod 676, support base 677, electromagnetic roller 678.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

The present invention provides a turning device for mechanical processing through improvements, as shown in Figures 1 to 13, including a base plate 1, a gantry 2, a waste box 3, a workpiece clamping component 4, a turning component 5 and a solid-liquid separation component 6. The gantry 2 is set up on the top of the base plate 1, the waste box 3 is set on the top of the base plate 1, and the waste box 3 is located below the gantry 2, and the workpiece clamping assembly 4 is installed on the gantry 2 , the turning assembly 5 is installed in the workpiece clamping assembly 4, the solid-liquid separation assembly 6 is arranged in the waste box 3, the workpiece clamping assembly 4 includes a first clamping component 41, two slide rails 42, Two hydraulic push rods 43, two sliding blocks 44 and two second clamping parts 45. The two slide rails 42 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the gantry 2. The two sliding blocks 44 are respectively slidably installed on both sides. On a slide rail 42, the two hydraulic push rods 43 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the gantry 2, and the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods 43 are connected to the two sliding blocks 44. The first clamping component 41 is installed At the bottom of the two sliding blocks 44, the two second clamping parts 45 are symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the waste box 3; the outer ring of the bearing is clamped by the first clamping part 41, and then the two second clamping parts 45 are symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the waste box 3. The two clamping parts 45 clamp the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing are clamped at the same time to avoid bending deformation of the inner ring of the bearing caused by excessive clamping force. Then the two hydraulic push rods 43 work to drive the two The sliding block 44 moves downward on the two slide rails 42. The two sliding blocks 44 drive the turning assembly 5 to move downward to the appropriate position. Then the turning assembly 5 works to turn the front side of the bearing. The coolant used during turning and The iron chips produced by turning fall into the scrap box 3 and are collected. When the turning component 5 completes turning the front side of the bearing, the two hydraulic push rods 43 work to drive the turning component 5 to move upward and reset, and then the first clamping component 41 drives The bearing is turned over 180°, and then the turning assembly 5 continues to turn the opposite side of the bearing. Finally, the solid-liquid separation assembly 6 filters and separates the coolant and iron filings collected in the waste box 3. The separated coolant continues to be recycled and recycled. The coolant used does not contain fine iron filings, which avoids the need for frequent replacement of the coolant and reduces processing costs.

Specifically, the first clamping component 41 includes a flip frame 411, a flip motor 412, a driving gear 413, a driven gear 414, two vertical plates 415, two flip shafts 416 and two clamping parts 417. Two The vertical plates 415 are respectively disposed at the bottoms of the two sliding blocks 44 , the two flip shafts 416 are respectively rotatably installed at the bottom ends of the two vertical plates 415 , and the flip frame 411 is disposed between the two vertical plates 415 , and both sides of the flip frame 411 are respectively connected to the ends of the two flip shafts 416. The flip motor 412 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of one of the vertical plates 415, and the driving gear 413 is installed on the output shaft of the flip motor 412. , the driven gear 414 is installed on one of the flip shafts 416, and the driven gear 414 meshes with the driving gear 413, and the two clamping parts 417 are symmetrically arranged on the flip frame 411; through the two clamping parts 417 works to clamp and limit the outer ring of the bearing. When the front side of the bearing is turned, the flip motor 412 works to drive the driving gear 413 to rotate. The driving gear 413 uses the driven gear 414 to drive the two flip shafts 416 to rotate, and the two flips The shaft 416 drives the turning frame 411 to rotate, and the turning frame 411 rotates 180° to realize the turning operation of the bearing, which facilitates the turning operation of the turning assembly 5 on the reverse side of the bearing.

Specifically, each clamping member 417 includes a support plate 418, a driving cylinder 419 and an arc-shaped clamping plate 4191. The support plate 418 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the flip frame 411, and the driving cylinder 419 is arranged horizontally on The top of the support plate 418, and the output end of the driving cylinder 419 extends into the flip frame 411. The arc-shaped clamping plate 4191 is installed on the output end of the driving cylinder 419; the arc-shaped clamping plate 4191 is driven by the driving cylinder 419 to move, and the two arc-shaped clamping plates 4191 are moved. The arc-shaped clamping plates 4191 in the clamping member 417 move relatively to clamp and limit the outer ring of the bearing.

Specifically, each second clamping component 45 includes a fixed plate 451, a guide rail 452, a moving block 453, a moving frame 454, an arc clamping block 455, a screw slide 456 and a connecting plate 457. The fixed plate 451 is installed on the top outer wall of the waste box 3, the guide rail 452 is set horizontally on the top of the fixed plate 451, the moving block 453 is slidably installed on the guide rail 452, the moving frame 454 is installed on the top of the moving block 453, and The top of the moving frame 454 extends into the flipping frame 411. The arc-shaped clamp block 455 is installed on the top of the moving frame 454. The screw slide 456 is horizontally arranged on the top of the fixed plate 451. The connecting plate 457 is installed on the top of the fixed plate 451. on the moving end of the screw slide 456, and the connecting plate 457 is connected to the moving block 453; the connecting plate 457 is driven by the screw slide 456 to move, the connecting plate 457 drives the moving block 453 to move on the guide rail 452, and the moving block 453 drives The moving frame 454 and the arc-shaped clamping block 455 move, and the arc-shaped clamping blocks 455 in the two second clamping parts 45 move relatively to clamp and limit the inner ring of the bearing. The outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing are clamped at the same time. Avoid bending and deformation of the bearing inner ring caused by excessive clamping force.

Specifically, the turning assembly 5 includes a turning frame 51, a rotating shaft 52, a rotating disk 53, a rotating motor 54, a driving wheel 541, a driven wheel 542, a belt 543, an adjusting block 55, an electric push rod 56, and a multi-stage push rod 57. , mounting plate 58, turning motor 59, turning tool 591 and cooling frame 592. The turning frame 51 is installed on the top of two sliding blocks 44. The rotating shaft 52 is rotationally installed at the top center of the turning frame 51. The disk 53 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 52, the rotating motor 54 is installed vertically on the top of the turning frame 51, the driving wheel 541 is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 54, and the driven wheel 542 is installed on the rotating shaft 52 The belt 543 is set on the outside of the driving wheel 541 and the driven wheel 542. The bottom of the rotating plate 53 is provided with an adjustment slot 531. The adjustment block 55 is slidably installed in the adjustment slot 531. The electric push rod 56 is arranged horizontally at the bottom of the rotating disk 53, and the output end of the electric push rod 56 is connected to the adjusting block 55. The multi-stage push rod 57 is arranged vertically at the bottom of the adjusting block 55, and the mounting plate 58 is arranged on the multi-stage On the output end of the push rod 57, the turning motor 59 is arranged vertically at the bottom of the mounting plate 58, the turning tool 591 is installed on the output shaft of the turning motor 59, and the cooling rack 592 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 58 On the top, the bottom end of the cooling rack 592 is provided with a coolant nozzle 593 set toward the turning tool 591; the multi-stage push rod 57 works to drive the mounting plate 58 to move downward to a suitable position, and then the turning motor 59 works to drive the turning tool. 591 rotates, and the turning tool 591 rotates to turn the bearing. While turning, the electric push rod 56 and the rotating motor 54 work together to drive the turning tool 591 to move in multiple directions, which facilitates the turning tool 591 to perform turning operations on all parts of the bearing. During the turning process, the coolant nozzle 593 sprays coolant to the turning tool 591 to cool the turning position of the turning tool 591 and the bearing to avoid deformation of the turning tool 591 and the bearing due to high temperatures.

Specifically, the solid-liquid separation assembly 6 includes a first inclined plate 61, a second inclined plate 62, a funnel 63, a standpipe 64, a filter component 65, a guide platform 66 and a separation component 67. The first inclined plate 61 The first inclined plate 61 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 611, and the second inclined plate 62 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 611. The second through hole 621 has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the first through hole 611. The waste box 3 is provided with a first outlet 31 and a second outlet 32. The first outlet 31 is provided with a second outlet 32. The discharge port 31 and the second discharge port 32 respectively correspond to the first inclined plate 61 and the second inclined plate 62. The funnel 63 is installed inside the waste box 3, and the funnel 63 is located below the second inclined plate 62. The standpipe 64 is disposed at the bottom of the funnel 63 , the filter component 65 is installed inside the waste box 3 , and the filter component 65 is located below the standpipe 64 , and the guide platform 66 is disposed at the bottom of the waste box 3 . end, the separation component 67 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the waste box 3, and the separation component 67 is connected with the inner bottom end of the waste box 3; the coolant and iron filings pass through the first through hole 611 and the second through hole 621 After screening, the larger iron filings leave the waste box 3 through the first discharge port 31 and the second discharge port 32, and then the remaining coolant and iron filings enter the filter component 65 through the funnel 63 and the standpipe 64. The filter component 65 filters the remaining iron filings, and the filtered coolant enters the separation component 67 through the guide plate 66. The separation component 67 separates the fine iron powder doped in the coolant to ensure that the coolant does not contain Any iron substance avoids the need for frequent replacement of coolant and reduces processing costs.

Specifically, the filter component 65 includes a horizontal plate 651, a rotating shaft 652, a rotating disk 653, a rotating motor 654, a first gear 655, a second gear 656 and four filter members 657. The horizontal plate 651 is arranged horizontally on the waste material. On the inner wall of the box 3, the rotating shaft 652 is rotatably installed on the top of the horizontal plate 651, and the rotating disk 653 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 652. The rotating disk 653 is provided with four equal intervals around its center. circular groove, the rotating motor 654 is arranged vertically on the top of the horizontal plate 651, the first gear 655 is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 654, the second gear 656 is installed on the rotating shaft 652, and the second The gear 656 meshes with the first gear 655. The four filter members 657 are respectively inserted into the four circular grooves, and one of the filter members 657 is located below the vertical plate 415. Each of the filter members 657 includes a filter cartridge. 658. Limiting ring 659 and filter membrane 6591. The bottom end of the filter cartridge 658 is inserted into the circular groove. The limiting ring 659 is provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 658, and the bottom of the limiting ring 659 is in contact with the rotation. The top of the disk 653 is fitted, and the filter membrane 6591 is installed at the inner bottom of the filter cartridge 658; the coolant and iron filings enter the filter cartridge 658 through the funnel 63 and the vertical pipe 64, and the filter membrane 6591 blocks the iron filings in the filter cartridge 658. In the cylinder 658, the coolant is filtered by the filter membrane 6591 and then enters the inner bottom of the waste box 3, which facilitates the separation component 67 to separate the coolant. The regularly rotating motor 654 works to drive the rotating disk 653 to rotate, and the rotating disk 653 drives four The filter element 657 rotates, and the new filter element 657 rotates to the bottom of the vertical pipe 64 to ensure the filtration efficiency of the filter element 657. The four filter elements 657 are recycled, and the iron filings accumulated in the filter cartridge 658 are manually processed regularly.

Specifically, the separation component 67 includes a separation box 671, a top plate 672, a lifting plate 673, a lifting member 674, two support blocks 675, two vertical rods 676 and several support seats 677. The separation box 671 is arranged horizontally on On the bottom outer wall of the waste box 3, and the inside of the separation box 671 is connected with the inside of the waste box 3, the top of the separation box 671 is provided with a rectangular groove 6711, the bottom of the separation box 671 is provided with an oil groove 6712, two Each of the support blocks 675 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the separation box 671. The two vertical rods 676 are respectively arranged on the tops of the two support blocks 675. The top plate 672 is installed on the top of the two vertical rods 676. The lifting plate 673 is slidably mounted on the two vertical poles 676. Several support seats 677 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the lifting plate 673, and the bottom ends of the several support seats 677 extend through the rectangular slots 6711 into the separation box 671. , the bottom ends of several of the support seats 677 are equipped with electromagnetic rollers 678, the lifting part 674 is installed on the top of the top plate 672, and the bottom end of the lifting part 674 is connected to the top of the lifting plate 673, the lifting part 674 It includes a first lifting base 6741, a second lifting base 6742, a pulley 6743, a lifting roller 6744, a steel rope 6745 and a lifting motor 6746. The first lifting base 6741 and the second lifting base 6742 are spaced apart on the top of the top plate 672, so The pulley 6743 and the lifting roller 6744 are rotatably installed in the first lifting base 6741 and the second lifting base 6742 respectively. The head end of the steel rope 6745 is connected to the lifting roller 6744, and the tail end of the steel rope 6745 passes through the pulley 6743. Finally, it is connected to the top of the lifting plate 673. The lifting motor 6746 is set horizontally on the top of the top plate 672, and the output shaft of the lifting motor 6746 is connected to the lifting roller 6744; the filtered coolant enters the separation box 671 through the guide table 66. , and then the coolant passes through several electromagnetic rollers 678 at the bottom of the support base 677. The electromagnetic rollers 678 are energized to generate magnetic force to absorb and separate the fine iron powder doped in the coolant. Finally, the separated coolant is discharged from the separation box 671 through the oil tank 6712. , the regular lifting motor 6746 works to drive the lifting roller 6744 to rotate. The lifting roller 6744 drives the head end of the steel rope 6745 to be wound on its surface. The tail end of the steel rope 6745 uses the pulley 6743 to drive the lifting plate 673 to move upward on the two vertical poles 676. The lifting plate 673 drives several support seats 677 to move upward out of the separation box 671 to facilitate manual cleaning and recycling of the fine iron powder absorbed by the electromagnetic roller 678.

Specifically, a first recycling box 33 is provided on the top outer wall of the waste box 3. The first recycling box 33 is located below the second discharge port 32. A second recycling box 11 is provided on the top of the substrate 1. , the second recovery box 11 is located below the oil tank 6712; the larger iron filings fall into the first recovery box 33 through the first discharge port 31 and the second discharge port 32 for recovery, and the separated coolant It passes through the oil tank 6712 and falls into the second recovery box 11 for recovery.

Specifically, two access doors 34 are hinged on the outer wall of the waste box 3; the two access doors 34 facilitate manual processing of iron filings accumulated in the filter cartridge 658 at regular intervals.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be practiced in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a turning device for machining which characterized in that: including base plate (1), portal frame (2), waste bin (3), work piece clamping assembly (4), turning subassembly (5) and solid-liquid separation subassembly (6), portal frame (2) erect at the top of base plate (1), waste bin (3) set up the top at base plate (1) to waste bin (3) are located the below of portal frame (2), work piece clamping assembly (4) are installed on portal frame (2), turning subassembly (5) are installed in work piece clamping assembly (4), solid-liquid separation subassembly (6) set up in waste bin (3), work piece clamping assembly (4) include first clamping part (41), two slide rails (42), two hydraulic push rods (43), two sliding blocks (44) and two second clamping part (45), two slide rails (42) symmetry set up the top at portal frame (2), two sliding blocks (44) are slidable mounting respectively on two slide rails (42), two push rods (43) set up in the symmetry portal frame (2) and two output parts (44) are connected at two sliding block (44) bottoms, the two second clamping parts (45) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the waste bin (3);

the solid-liquid separation assembly (6) comprises a first inclined plate (61), a second inclined plate (62), a funnel (63), a vertical pipe (64), a filtering part (65), a flow guiding table (66) and a separating part (67), wherein the first inclined plate (61) and the second inclined plate (62) are sequentially arranged at the inner top end of the waste bin (3) from top to bottom, a plurality of first through holes (611) are formed in the first inclined plate (61), a plurality of second through holes (621) are formed in the second inclined plate (62), the diameter of the second through holes (621) is smaller than that of the first through holes (611), a first discharge hole (31) and a second discharge hole (32) are formed in the waste bin (3), the first discharge hole (31) and the second discharge hole (32) are respectively corresponding to the first inclined plate (61) and the second inclined plate (62), the funnel (63) is arranged in the waste bin (3), the funnel (63) is located below the second inclined plate (62), the funnel (64) is arranged at the bottom of the funnel (62), the bottom (63) is arranged at the filtering part (65) and the bottom of the filtering part (65) is arranged in the waste bin (3), the separating component (67) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the waste bin (3), and the separating component (67) is communicated with the inner bottom end of the waste bin (3);

the filtering component (65) comprises a transverse plate (651), a rotating shaft (652), a rotating disc (653), a rotating motor (654), a first gear (655), a second gear (656) and four filtering pieces (657), wherein the transverse plate (651) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the waste box (3), the rotating shaft (652) is rotationally arranged at the top of the transverse plate (651), the rotating disc (653) is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (652), four circular grooves which are arranged at equal intervals around the center of a circle of the rotating disc (653) are formed in the rotating disc (653), the rotating motor (654) is vertically arranged at the top of the transverse plate (651), the first gear (655) is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor (654), the second gear (656) is arranged on the rotating shaft (652), the second gear (656) is meshed with the first gear (655), the four filtering pieces (657) are respectively inserted into the four circular grooves, one filtering piece (657) is arranged below the vertical plate (415), each filtering piece (657) is arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge (659) and is attached to the bottom of the filter cartridge (6558) by the rotating shaft (659) and the bottom of the filter cartridge (659) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc (659), the filter membrane (6591) is mounted at the inner bottom end of the filter cartridge (658);

the separating component (67) comprises a separating box (671), a top plate (672), a lifting plate (673), lifting pieces (674), two supporting blocks (675), two vertical rods (676) and a plurality of supporting seats (677), wherein the separating box (671) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the waste box (3), the inside of the separating box (671) is communicated with the inside of the waste box (3), a rectangular groove (6711) is formed in the top of the separating box (671), an oil groove (6712) is formed in the bottom of the separating box (671), two supporting blocks (675) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the separating box (671), two vertical rods (676) are respectively arranged on the top of the two supporting blocks (675), the top plate (672) is arranged on the top of the two vertical rods (676), the lifting plate (673) is slidably arranged on the two vertical rods (676), the plurality of the supporting seats (677) are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom of the lifting plate (673) and the bottom of the lifting plate (677) and the bottom of the lifting plate (671) is connected with the top of the lifting pieces (677) which extend through the top of the top plate (671) and the top of the two supporting blocks (671) which are arranged on the top of the separating box (671), lifting piece (674) is including first lifting seat (674), second lifting seat (6742), pulley (6743), lifting roller (6744), steel cable (6745) and lifting motor (6746), first lifting seat (6741) and second lifting seat (6742) interval set up at the top of roof (672), pulley (6743) and lifting roller (6744) rotate respectively and install in first lifting seat (6741) and second lifting seat (6742), the head end of steel cable (6745) is connected with lifting roller (6744), the tail end of steel cable (6755) is connected with the top of lifting board (673) after passing pulley (6743), lifting motor (6756) level sets up at the top of roof (672) to the output shaft of lifting motor (6746) is connected with lifting roller (6744).

2. A cutting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the first clamping component (41) comprises a turnover frame (411), a turnover motor (412), a driving gear (413), a driven gear (414), two vertical plates (415), two turnover shafts (416) and two clamping pieces (417), wherein the two vertical plates (415) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two sliding blocks (44), the two turnover shafts (416) are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical plates (415), the turnover frame (411) is arranged between the two vertical plates (415), two sides of the turnover frame (411) are respectively connected with the end parts of the two turnover shafts (416), the turnover motor (412) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of one of the vertical plates (415), the driving gear (413) is arranged on the output shaft of the turnover motor (412), the driven gear (414) is arranged on one of the turnover shafts (416), the driven gear (414) is meshed with the driving gear (413), and the two clamping pieces (417) are symmetrically arranged on the turnover frame (411).

3. A cutting device for machining according to claim 2, wherein: each clamping piece (417) comprises a supporting plate (418), a driving air cylinder (419) and an arc-shaped clamping plate (4191), wherein the supporting plate (418) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the roll-over stand (411), the driving air cylinder (419) is horizontally arranged at the top of the supporting plate (418), the output end of the driving air cylinder (419) extends into the roll-over stand (411), and the arc-shaped clamping plate (4191) is installed on the output end of the driving air cylinder (419).

4. A cutting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: every second clamping part (45) all includes fixed plate (451), guide rail (452), movable block (453), movable frame (454), arc clamp splice (455), lead screw slip table (456) and connecting plate (457), fixed plate (451) are installed on the top outer wall of waste bin (3), guide rail (452) level sets up the top at fixed plate (451), movable block (453) slidable mounting is on guide rail (452), movable frame (454) are installed at the top of movable block (453) to the top of movable frame (454) extends to in roll-over frame (411), the top at movable frame (454) is installed to arc clamp splice (455), lead screw slip table (456) level sets up the top at fixed plate (451), connecting plate (457) are installed on the mobile end of lead screw slip table (456) to connecting plate (457) are connected with movable block (453).

5. A cutting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the turning assembly (5) comprises a turning frame (51), a rotating shaft (52), a rotating disc (53), a rotating motor (54), a driving wheel (541), a driven wheel (542), a belt (543), an adjusting block (55), an electric push rod (56), a multi-stage push rod (57), a mounting plate (58), a turning motor (59), a turning tool (591) and a cooling frame (592), wherein the turning frame (51) is provided with the tops of two sliding blocks (44), the rotating shaft (52) is rotatably arranged at the center of the top of the turning frame (51), the rotating disc (53) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (52), the rotating motor (54) is vertically arranged at the top of the turning frame (51), the driving wheel (541) is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor (54), the driven wheel (542) is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (52), the belt (543) is sleeved outside the driving wheel (541) and the driven wheel (542), the bottom of the rotating disc (53) is provided with an adjusting groove (531), the adjusting block (55) is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove (531), the electric push rod (56) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc (56) and is connected with the output end of the electric push rod (56), the utility model discloses a cooling device for a lathe is characterized in that multistage push rod (57) is vertical to be set up in the bottom of regulating block (55), mounting panel (58) set up on the output of multistage push rod (57), turning motor (59) is vertical to be set up in the bottom of mounting panel (58), lathe tool (591) are installed on the output shaft of turning motor (59), cooling frame (592) are installed on the outer wall of mounting panel (58), the bottom of cooling frame (592) is equipped with coolant liquid shower nozzle (593) towards lathe tool (591) setting.

6. A cutting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the top outer wall of the waste bin (3) is provided with a first recovery tank (33), the first recovery tank (33) is located below the second discharge hole (32), the top of the base plate (1) is provided with a second recovery tank (11), and the second recovery tank (11) is located below the oil groove (6712).

7. A cutting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: two access doors (34) are hinged on the outer wall of the waste box (3).