CN116567616A - Communication processing method and device and related equipment - Google Patents
Communication processing method and device and related equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116567616A CN116567616A CN202210104766.9A CN202210104766A CN116567616A CN 116567616 A CN116567616 A CN 116567616A CN 202210104766 A CN202210104766 A CN 202210104766A CN 116567616 A CN116567616 A CN 116567616A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/02—Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/03—Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
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Abstract
本发明提供一种通信处理方法、装置及相关设备。由终端执行的通信处理方法包括:在向网络侧设备发起注册请求之前,接收所述网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息;根据所述切片配置信息,确定网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。本发明实施例可以提升切片标识传递时的安全性。
The invention provides a communication processing method, device and related equipment. The communication processing method performed by the terminal includes: before initiating a registration request to the network side device, receiving slice configuration information sent by the network side device; according to the slice configuration information, determining a sending mode of a slice identifier of a network slice. The embodiment of the present invention can improve the security of slice identifier transmission.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种通信处理方法、装置及相关设备。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication processing method, device, and related equipment.
背景技术Background technique
网络切片标识是用户为特定业务,在与网络进行通信,请求使用相应网络切片过程中,向网络所发送的用于标识请求的切片连接的标识信息。由于切片连接信息能够呈现用户对业务服务的对应关系,进而体现出用户的行为模式和偏好,属于一种隐私信息。The network slice identification is the identification information sent by the user to the network to identify the requested slice connection during the process of communicating with the network and requesting the use of the corresponding network slice for a specific service. Since the slice connection information can present the corresponding relationship between the user and the business service, and then reflect the user's behavior pattern and preference, it is a kind of private information.
通常地,在无线通信的过程中,核心网需要在终端注册成功后才会针对网络切片发送相应的模式指示信息,以指示终端传递相关的切片标识。然而,终端在注册过程成功前的注册过程交互中,终端就会把切片标识传递给网络,此时,用户切片信息存在被拦截获取或者被识别,导致隐私信息暴露的风险。Usually, in the process of wireless communication, the core network needs to send corresponding mode indication information for the network slice only after the terminal is registered successfully, so as to instruct the terminal to deliver the relevant slice identifier. However, during the registration process interaction before the registration process is successful, the terminal will pass the slice identifier to the network. At this time, the user's slice information may be intercepted or identified, leading to the risk of exposure of private information.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种通信处理方法、装置及相关设备,以解决用户切片信息存在被拦截获取或者被识别,导致隐私信息暴露的风险的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a communication processing method, device, and related equipment to solve the problem that user slice information may be intercepted and acquired or identified, resulting in the risk of exposure of private information.
为解决上述问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is achieved in that:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种通信处理方法,由终端执行,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication processing method, which is executed by a terminal, and the method includes:
在向网络侧设备发起注册请求之前,接收所述网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息;Before initiating a registration request to the network-side device, receiving slice configuration information sent by the network-side device;
根据所述切片配置信息,确定网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。According to the slice configuration information, a sending manner of the slice identifier of the network slice is determined.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种通信处理方法,由网络侧设备执行,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication processing method, which is executed by a network side device, and the method includes:
在接收终端发起的注册请求之前,向所述终端发送切片配置信息;Before receiving the registration request initiated by the terminal, sending slice configuration information to the terminal;
其中,所述切片配置信息用于指示所述终端对网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。Wherein, the slice configuration information is used to indicate how the terminal sends the slice identifier of the network slice.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种通信处理装置,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication processing device, including:
第一收发器,用于:在向网络侧设备发起注册请求之前,接收所述网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息。The first transceiver is configured to: receive slice configuration information sent by the network side device before initiating a registration request to the network side device.
第一处理器,用于:根据所述切片配置信息,确定网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。The first processor is configured to: determine, according to the slice configuration information, a sending manner of a slice identifier of a network slice.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供一种通信处理装置,包括:In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication processing device, including:
第二收发器,用于:在接收终端发起的注册请求之前,向所述终端发送切片配置信息;The second transceiver is configured to: send slice configuration information to the terminal before receiving a registration request initiated by the terminal;
其中,所述切片配置信息用于指示所述终端对网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。Wherein, the slice configuration information is used to indicate how the terminal sends the slice identifier of the network slice.
第五方面,本发明实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括:收发机、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序;其特征在于,所述处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序实现如前述第一方面所述方法中的步骤;或,如前述第二方面所述方法中的步骤。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, including: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor; it is characterized in that the processing A device for reading the program in the memory to implement the steps in the method described in the aforementioned first aspect; or, the steps in the method described in the aforementioned second aspect.
第六方面,本发明实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,用于存储程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如前述第一方面所述方法中的步骤,或,实现如前述第二方面所述方法中的步骤。In the sixth aspect, the embodiments of the present invention also provide a readable storage medium for storing a program, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method described in the aforementioned first aspect are realized, or, the steps in the method described in the aforementioned second aspect are realized. Steps in the methods described in the aspect.
本申请实施例中,终端可以在向网络侧设备发起注册请求之前,接收网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息,从而在终端与网络侧设备的注册过程以及后续通信过程中,终端可以根据切片配置信息的指示,来确定切片标识是否进行发送以及发送的具体方式,从而可以避免终端在注册过程以及后续通信过程中切片标识的泄露,提升了通信过程中信息的安全性。In this embodiment of the application, the terminal can receive slice configuration information sent by the network-side device before initiating a registration request to the network-side device, so that during the registration process and subsequent communication between the terminal and the network-side device, the terminal can Instructions to determine whether to send the slice ID and the specific way of sending, so as to avoid leakage of the slice ID during the terminal registration process and subsequent communication process, and improve the security of information in the communication process.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例可应用的网络系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an applicable network system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的通信处理方法的流程示意图之一;FIG. 2 is one of the schematic flowcharts of a communication processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的通信处理方法的流程示意图之二;FIG. 3 is the second schematic flow diagram of the communication processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的RRC连接的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of an RRC connection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的无线随机接入过程的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless random access process provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的系统信息发送的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of sending system information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施提供的通信处理装置的结构示意图之一;Fig. 7 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the communication processing device provided by the implementation of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施提供的通信处理装置的结构示意图之二;Fig. 8 is the second structural diagram of the communication processing device provided by the implementation of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施提供的通信设备的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by the implementation of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,本申请中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B和/或C,表示包含单独A,单独B,单独C,以及A和B都存在,B和C都存在,A和C都存在,以及A、B和C都存在的7种情况。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the embodiments of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus. In addition, the use of "and/or" in this application means at least one of the connected objects, such as A and/or B and/or C, means that A alone, B alone, C alone, and both A and B exist, Both B and C exist, both A and C exist, and there are 7 situations where A, B, and C all exist.
请参见图1,图1是本发明实施例可应用的网络系统的结构图,如图1所示,包括数据发送设备11和数据接收设备12。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an applicable network system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , it includes a data sending device 11 and a data receiving device 12 .
其中,数据发送设备11和数据接收设备12之间可以进行通信。数据发送设备11向数据接收设备12发送密文信息(Ciphertext Block)。Wherein, communication can be performed between the data sending device 11 and the data receiving device 12 . The data sending device 11 sends ciphertext information (Ciphertext Block) to the data receiving device 12 .
其中,数据发送设备11可以用于执行:Among them, the data sending device 11 can be used to perform:
在接收终端发起的注册请求之前,向所述终端发送切片配置信息;Before receiving the registration request initiated by the terminal, sending slice configuration information to the terminal;
其中,所述切片配置信息用于指示所述终端对网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。Wherein, the slice configuration information is used to indicate how the terminal sends the slice identifier of the network slice.
数据接收设备12可以用于执行:The data receiving device 12 may be used to perform:
在向网络侧设备发起注册请求之前,接收所述网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息;Before initiating a registration request to the network-side device, receiving slice configuration information sent by the network-side device;
根据所述切片配置信息,确定网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。According to the slice configuration information, a sending manner of the slice identifier of the network slice is determined.
在实际应用中,数据发送设备11可以是终端(也可以称作用户设备(UserEquipment,UE)),数据接收设备12可以是网络侧设备;或者,数据发送设备11可以是网络侧设备,数据接收设备12可以是终端,但不仅限于此。In practical applications, the data sending device 11 may be a terminal (also called user equipment (User Equipment, UE)), and the data receiving device 12 may be a network-side device; or, the data sending device 11 may be a network-side device, and the data receiving Device 12 may be, but is not limited to, a terminal.
终端可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(LaptopComputer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(MobileInternet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等。网络侧设备可以是基站、接入和移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、中继、接入点或其他网元等。The terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (LaptopComputer), a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a mobile Internet device (MobileInternet Device, MID), a wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle equipment, etc. The network side device may be a base station, an Access and Mobility Management Function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), a relay, an access point, or other network elements.
以下对本发明实施例提供的通信处理方法进行说明。The communication processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below.
参见图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的通信处理方法的流程示意图之一。图3所示的通信处理方法可以由终端执行。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is one of schematic flowcharts of a communication processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The communication processing method shown in FIG. 3 may be executed by a terminal.
如图3所示,通信处理方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, the communication processing method may include the following steps:
步骤301、在向网络侧设备发起注册请求之前,接收所述网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息。Step 301. Before initiating a registration request to the network-side device, receive slice configuration information sent by the network-side device.
在本申请实施例中,上述网络侧设备发送切片配置信息的时机在终端发起注册请求之前,包括但不限于终端进入网络侧设备所属小区(或者说所覆盖的网络区域)时、终端向网络侧设备发起RRC无线连接建立请求时、终端向网络侧设备发起无线随机接入请求时,具体可以结合实际的场景进行具体设置。In this embodiment of the present application, the timing for the network side device to send the slice configuration information is before the terminal initiates a registration request, including but not limited to when the terminal enters the cell to which the network side device belongs (or the covered network area), when the terminal sends the slice configuration information to the network side. When the device initiates an RRC wireless connection establishment request, and when the terminal initiates a wireless random access request to the network side device, specific settings can be made based on actual scenarios.
上述切片配置信息,可以理解为一种网络切片标识的传递配置信息,用于根据业务需求,指示终端对网络切片标识的发送方式。示例性地,上述切片配置信息可以指示终端是是否需要在后续的通信过程中传递切片标识,同时,上述切片配置信息也可以描述网络切片标识,例如指示网络切片标识的取值方式、指示应用的消息类型等。当然,在一些实施例中,为提升网络切片标识传递时的安全性,上述切片配置信息也可以指示网络切片标识传递时的保密策略等,在此不再一一列举。The above slice configuration information can be understood as a transmission configuration information of the network slice identifier, which is used to instruct the terminal to send the network slice identifier according to service requirements. Exemplarily, the above slice configuration information may indicate whether the terminal needs to transmit the slice identifier in the subsequent communication process. At the same time, the above slice configuration information may also describe the network slice identifier, for example, indicating the value method of the network slice identifier, indicating the application message type etc. Of course, in some embodiments, in order to improve the security of the network slice identifier transfer, the above slice configuration information may also indicate the security policy when the network slice identifier is transferred, which will not be listed here.
应理解,网络侧设备可以主动向终端发送上述信息,也可以响应于终端发起的请求而触发发送,上述切片配置信息也可以以信令等载体进行传递,在此不作限定。It should be understood that the network side device may actively send the above information to the terminal, or may trigger sending in response to a request initiated by the terminal, and the above slice configuration information may also be transmitted in a carrier such as signaling, which is not limited here.
步骤302、根据所述切片配置信息,确定网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。Step 302: Determine a sending mode of a slice identifier of a network slice according to the slice configuration information.
由上述内容可知,上述切片配置信息可以由网络侧设备向终端发送,因此,终端在接收到上述切片配置信息后,可以根据切片配置信息的指示,来确定网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。示例性地,可以通过切片标识中不同的字段内容来确定是否发送网络切片、发送网络切片的类型以及发送策略等。It can be seen from the above content that the above slice configuration information can be sent by the network side device to the terminal, therefore, after receiving the above slice configuration information, the terminal can determine the sending mode of the slice identifier of the network slice according to the indication of the slice configuration information. Exemplarily, whether to send the network slice, the type of the network slice to be sent, the sending policy, etc. can be determined through different field contents in the slice identifier.
应理解,上述网络切片可以为一组,也可以为多组,具体可以根据业务或者会话情景确定。也即,上述切片配置信息可以包含指示网络切片标识的信息,用于告知终端传递何种网络切片的切片标识,或者提供给终端可进行传递的网络切片的信息集合。其中,发送方式可以应用于终端接收到上述切片配置信息后的任意一个通信过程,如初始注册、周期注册、移动注册和切片请求过程等,以指示无线接入层应当采用何种方式携带切片标识。It should be understood that the foregoing network slices may be one group or multiple groups, which may be specifically determined according to service or session scenarios. That is, the above slice configuration information may include information indicating a network slice identifier, a slice identifier used to inform the terminal of which network slice to deliver, or an information set of network slices that can be delivered to the terminal. Among them, the transmission method can be applied to any communication process after the terminal receives the above slice configuration information, such as initial registration, periodic registration, mobile registration and slice request process, etc., to indicate the way the wireless access layer should carry the slice identifier .
上述切片标识,可以为网络切片对应的切片标识,上述切片标识可以以数字字符串、字母字符串或者组合字符串等形式存在,用于标识相对应的网络切片。终端可以在与网络侧设备的通信过程中,发送上述切片标识,以指示终端通信过程中所处的业务类型。The above-mentioned slice identifier may be a slice identifier corresponding to a network slice, and the above-mentioned slice identifier may exist in the form of a numeric character string, an alphabetic character string, or a combined character string, and is used to identify a corresponding network slice. During the communication process with the network side device, the terminal may send the above slice identifier to indicate the service type of the terminal during the communication process.
本申请实施例中,终端可以在向网络侧设备发起注册请求之前,接收网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息,从而在终端与网络侧设备的注册过程以及后续通信过程中,终端可以根据切片配置信息的指示,来确定切片标识是否进行发送以及发送的具体方式,从而可以避免终端在注册过程以及后续通信过程中切片标识的泄露,提升了通信过程中信息的安全性。In this embodiment of the application, the terminal can receive slice configuration information sent by the network-side device before initiating a registration request to the network-side device, so that during the registration process and subsequent communication between the terminal and the network-side device, the terminal can Instructions to determine whether to send the slice ID and the specific way of sending, so as to avoid leakage of the slice ID during the terminal registration process and subsequent communication process, and improve the security of information in the communication process.
进一步地,现有技术中,切片标识包含模式指示由核心网进行控制和模式配置,并且切片标识包含指示信息应用于核心网网元的控制区域内有效,用户终端按照切片标识包含模式指示在该区域进行切片信息传递。Further, in the prior art, the core network controls and configures the mode indication of the slice identification, and the slice identification indication information is valid in the control area of the network element of the core network, and the user terminal follows the slice identification inclusion mode indication in this The area performs slice information transmission.
由于不同的网络区域范围内可以设置为不同的切片标识模式状态,如果终端由源网络区域移动到目标网络区域,发起并完成注册请求前,用户终端的切片信息仍然采用源覆盖区域网络所下发的切片标识包含模式指示,有可能将切片标识传递给网络。而本申请实施例通过在发起注册请求前通过网络侧设备向终端发送切片配置信息,可以确保在终端在当前网络区域范围进行注册前,获取到相应的网络切片标识的发送方式,避免出现在终端跨区域时切片标识泄露的情况,进一步提升了通信过程中信息的安全性。Since different network areas can be set to different slice identification modes, if the terminal moves from the source network area to the target network area, before the registration request is initiated and completed, the slice information of the user terminal is still issued by the source coverage area network The slice id contains a mode indication, possibly passing the slice id to the network. However, in the embodiment of the present application, by sending the slice configuration information to the terminal through the network side device before initiating a registration request, it can ensure that before the terminal registers in the current network area, the transmission method of the corresponding network slice identifier can be obtained, avoiding the occurrence of The leaking of slice identifiers when crossing regions further improves the security of information in the communication process.
可选地,上述步骤301,包括:Optionally, the above step 301 includes:
向所述网络侧设备发起无线连接建立请求;Initiate a wireless connection establishment request to the network side device;
接收所述网络侧设备响应于所述无线连接建立请求发送的第一信令,其中,所述第一信令携带所述切片配置信息。receiving the first signaling sent by the network side device in response to the wireless connection establishment request, where the first signaling carries the slice configuration information.
在本申请实施例中,终端可以在无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接建立请求过程中,接收到上述切片配置信息。对于RRC连接建立请求,终端通常需要在空闲态下,首先向网络侧设备发送RRC无线连接建立请求(RRC Setup Request)信令,并可以在RRC无线连接建立请求(RRC Setup Request)信令携带用户的设备ID及RRC建立原因等。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal may receive the above slice configuration information during a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection establishment request process. For the RRC connection establishment request, the terminal usually needs to first send the RRC wireless connection establishment request (RRC Setup Request) signaling to the network side device in the idle state, and the RRC wireless connection establishment request (RRC Setup Request) signaling can carry the user device ID and the reason for RRC establishment.
网络侧设备在接收到上述无线连接建立请求后,可以根据用户的设备ID及RRC建立原因,向终端发送相应的第一信令,例如无线连接建立(RRC Setup)信令,第一信令携带有切片配置信息,以指示后续切片标识的发送方式。After receiving the above wireless connection establishment request, the network side device can send corresponding first signaling to the terminal according to the user's device ID and the reason for RRC establishment, such as wireless connection establishment (RRC Setup) signaling, the first signaling carries There is slice configuration information to indicate how to send subsequent slice IDs.
应理解,终端在接收到上述第一信令后,可以按照切片配置信息的指示,向网络侧设备发送后续的消息,并确定是否在后续的消息中携带切片标识,以及切片标识的种类等。It should be understood that after receiving the first signaling above, the terminal may send subsequent messages to the network side device according to the indication of the slice configuration information, and determine whether to carry the slice identifier and the type of the slice identifier in the subsequent message.
本申请实施例中,网络侧设备可以在RRC连接建立请求过程中发送上述切片配置信息,从而终端可以在注册过程前确定切片标识的发送方式,避免了切片标识泄露的风险,提升了切片标识传递的安全性。In the embodiment of this application, the network side device can send the above slice configuration information during the RRC connection establishment request process, so that the terminal can determine the sending mode of the slice ID before the registration process, avoiding the risk of slice ID leakage, and improving the transfer of slice ID security.
可选地,接收所述网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息,包括:Optionally, receiving slice configuration information sent by the network side device includes:
向所述网络侧设备发起无线随机接入请求;Initiate a wireless random access request to the network side device;
接收所述网络侧设备响应于所述无线随机接入请求发送的第二信令,其中,所述第二信令携带所述切片配置信息。receiving second signaling sent by the network side device in response to the wireless random access request, where the second signaling carries the slice configuration information.
在本申请实施例中,终端也可以在无线随机接入(Random Access)的过程中,接收到上述切片配置信息。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal may also receive the above slice configuration information during a wireless random access (Random Access) process.
具体地,终端通常需要在空闲态的情况下,先向网络侧设备发送随机接入前导(Random Access Preamble)信令,以告知网络侧设备存在无线随机接入请求。网络侧设备响应于上述无线随机接入请求,向终端发送携带切片配置信息的第二信令,例如随机接入响应(Random Access Response,RAR)信令。Specifically, the terminal usually needs to first send a random access preamble (Random Access Preamble) signaling to the network side device in an idle state, so as to inform the network side device that there is a wireless random access request. In response to the foregoing wireless random access request, the network side device sends second signaling carrying slice configuration information to the terminal, such as random access response (Random Access Response, RAR) signaling.
终端在接收到上述第二信令后,可以按照切片配置信息的指示,向网络侧设备发送后续的消息,并确定是否在后续的消息中携带切片标识,以及切片标识的种类等。After receiving the above-mentioned second signaling, the terminal may send subsequent messages to the network side device according to the indication of the slice configuration information, and determine whether to carry the slice identifier and the type of the slice identifier in the subsequent message.
本申请实施例中,网络侧设备可以在无线随机接入过程中发送上述切片配置信息,从而终端可以在注册过程前确定切片标识的发送方式,避免了切片标识泄露的风险,提升了切片标识传递的安全性。In the embodiment of this application, the network side device can send the above slice configuration information during the wireless random access process, so that the terminal can determine the sending mode of the slice ID before the registration process, avoiding the risk of slice ID leakage, and improving the transfer of slice ID security.
可选地,接收所述网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息,包括:Optionally, receiving slice configuration information sent by the network side device includes:
接收所述网络侧设备广播发送的系统消息,其中,所述系统消息携带所述切片配置信息。receiving a system message broadcast and sent by the network side device, where the system message carries the slice configuration information.
在本申请实施例中,网络侧设备也可以主动向终端发送携带切片配置信息的系统消息(System Information)。可以理解的是,上述系统消息可以通过广播的方式向网络覆盖区域内的至少部分终端发送。也即可以存在多个终端接收到上述系统消息,并可以按照系统消息中携带的切片配置信息的指示,向网络侧设备发送后续的消息,并确定是否在后续的消息中携带切片标识,以及切片标识的种类等。In this embodiment of the present application, the network side device may also actively send a system message (System Information) carrying slice configuration information to the terminal. It can be understood that the above system message may be sent to at least some terminals in the network coverage area in a broadcast manner. That is to say, there may be multiple terminals that receive the above-mentioned system message, and may send subsequent messages to the network side device according to the indication of the slice configuration information carried in the system message, and determine whether to carry the slice identifier and the slice identifier in the subsequent message. Types of identification, etc.
网络侧设备可以在主动向终端发送上述切片配置信息,从而终端可以在注册过程前确定切片标识的发送方式,避免了切片标识泄露的风险,提升了切片标识传递的安全性。The network-side device can actively send the above slice configuration information to the terminal, so that the terminal can determine the sending mode of the slice ID before the registration process, avoiding the risk of slice ID leakage, and improving the security of slice ID transmission.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the slice configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端是否在发送的第一消息(比如,RRCSETUP COMPLETE消息或其他消息)中携带所述切片标识;First information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the first message sent by the terminal (for example, RRCSETUP COMPLETE message or other messages) carries the slice identifier;
第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述切片标识的取值方式,或者所述第二信息用于指示所述切片标识的取值方式与终端发起注册请求类型的对应关系;Second information, where the second information is used to indicate the value-taking mode of the slice identifier, or the second information is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the value-taking mode of the slice identifier and the type of registration request initiated by the terminal;
第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述切片标识的加密信息,其中,在所述第三信息为第一值时,所述切片标识不加密;在所述第三信息为第二值时,所述切片标识加密,且所述切片标识的加密方式为所述第二值对应的加密方式。The third information, the third information is used to indicate the encryption information of the slice identifier, wherein, when the third information is the first value, the slice identifier is not encrypted; when the third information is the second value, the slice ID is encrypted, and the encryption mode of the slice ID is the encryption mode corresponding to the second value.
在本申请实施例中,上述切片配置信息可以具体用于指示切片标识的发送与否、切片标识的取值方式以及切片标识的加密信息等。也即切片配置信息可以包括上述第一信息、第二信息和第三信息中的至少一项,以针对不同的业务场景下的发送方式。In the embodiment of the present application, the above slice configuration information may be specifically used to indicate whether to send the slice ID, the way of obtaining the value of the slice ID, encryption information of the slice ID, and the like. That is, the slice configuration information may include at least one item of the above-mentioned first information, second information, and third information, so as to target transmission methods in different service scenarios.
这样,终端可以根据第一信息的指示,选择是否在后续发送的第一消息中携带上述切片标识,从而可以在网络侧设备无需终端发送切片标识的情况下,避免终端发送的切片标识被截取,导致信息泄露。In this way, the terminal can choose whether to carry the slice identifier in the first message sent subsequently according to the indication of the first information, so that the slice identifier sent by the terminal can be prevented from being intercepted when the network side device does not need the terminal to send the slice identifier. lead to information leakage.
其中,第一消息可以为终端基于第一信令发送的RRC SETUP COMPLETE消息或其他消息,在此不作限定。Wherein, the first message may be an RRC SETUP COMPLETE message or other messages sent by the terminal based on the first signaling, which is not limited herein.
终端可以根据第二信息的指示,确定切片标识的取值方式(如指示终端所携带上报的切片标识参数应当从哪些参考信息中取得),这些参考信息包括终端先前获得和保存的如下参数:允许的NSSAIs(Allowed Network Slice Selection AssistanceInformation)、配置的NSSAIs(configured Network Slice Selection AssistanceInformation),或者会话连接所使用的NSSAI。The terminal can determine the way to obtain the value of the slice identifier according to the indication of the second information (such as indicating which reference information the slice identifier parameter reported by the terminal should obtain from), and these reference information include the following parameters previously obtained and saved by the terminal: Allow The NSSAIs (Allowed Network Slice Selection AssistanceInformation), configured NSSAIs (configured Network Slice Selection AssistanceInformation), or the NSSAI used by the session connection.
应理解,上述参考信息的取值可以为全部取值,通过终端从上述参考信息中确定当前业务场景下所需的至少部分取值。当然,网络侧设备也可以预先根据终端的设备信息以及业务场景,或者根据终端发出的消息类型(例如初始注册、移动性注册、周期性注册、业务请求消息等),将参考信息中的第一消息与取值方式的关系发送至终端,在此不做进一步的限定。It should be understood that the values of the above reference information may be all values, and the terminal determines at least part of the values required in the current service scenario from the above reference information. Of course, the network side device can also pre-refer to the first information in the information according to the device information and service scenarios of the terminal, or according to the type of message sent by the terminal (such as initial registration, mobility registration, periodic registration, service request message, etc.). The relationship between the message and the way to get the value is sent to the terminal, which is not further limited here.
当然,在一些实施例中,上述第二信息还可以用于指示切片标识的取值方式与终端发起注册请求类型的对应关系。Of course, in some embodiments, the above second information may also be used to indicate the correspondence between the way of obtaining the value of the slice identifier and the type of the registration request initiated by the terminal.
应理解,上述第一消息可以为终端在注册过程中或注册过程后向网络侧设备发送的信令消息,包括但不限于初始注册、周期注册、移动注册和切片请求过程等。It should be understood that the above first message may be a signaling message sent by the terminal to the network side device during or after the registration process, including but not limited to initial registration, periodic registration, mobile registration, and slice request processes.
进一步地,为了确保信息的安全性,通信过程中往往会采取一定的加密措施。在本申请实施例中,终端还可以根据第三信息的指示,确定切片标识的加密信息。Furthermore, in order to ensure the security of information, certain encryption measures are often taken during the communication process. In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal may also determine the encryption information of the slice identifier according to the indication of the third information.
具体而言,上述第三信息可以指示是否加密以及加密方式,并可以根据实际的加密方式包含不同的密钥信息。其中,在所述第三信息为第一值时,所述切片标识不加密;在所述第三信息为第二值时,所述切片标识加密,且所述切片标识的加密方式为所述第二值对应的加密方式。Specifically, the above third information may indicate whether to encrypt and an encryption method, and may contain different key information according to the actual encryption method. Wherein, when the third information is the first value, the slice identifier is not encrypted; when the third information is the second value, the slice identifier is encrypted, and the encryption method of the slice identifier is the The encryption method corresponding to the second value.
在本申请实施例中,上述加密信息即可以包括切片标识的加密指示,上述第三信息由网络侧设备下发给终端,若网络侧设备不需要终端对切片标识进行加密,网络侧设备可以在第三信息中设置为第一值“NULL(无)”或者将第三信息设置为其他用于表示无加密信息的字符串,或者网络侧设备可以直接不下发上述第三信息。In this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned encrypted information may include an encrypted indication of the slice ID, and the above-mentioned third information is sent to the terminal by the network-side device. If the network-side device does not require the terminal to encrypt the slice ID, the network-side device can The third information is set to the first value "NULL (none)" or the third information is set to other character strings used to indicate that there is no encrypted information, or the network side device may not send the above third information directly.
若终端收到第三信息指示为“NULL”,或者没有收到第三信息,则终端无需对切片标识进行加密。If the terminal receives the third information indicating "NULL", or does not receive the third information, the terminal does not need to encrypt the slice identifier.
若网络侧设备需要对终端对切片标识进行加密,网络侧设备可以将第三信息设置为第二值,如“1”或“2”,或者将第三信息设置为用于表示存在加密信息的字符串,终端在接收到上述第三信息的情况下,即可以在发送上述第一消息时,对切片标识进行加密。If the network-side device needs to encrypt the slice identifier for the terminal, the network-side device can set the third information as the second value, such as "1" or "2", or set the third information as the value used to indicate the existence of encrypted information. A character string, when the terminal receives the above third information, that is, when sending the above first message, the terminal may encrypt the slice identifier.
进一步地,上述第三信息可以包括指示的加密方式和加密方式对应的密钥信息。可以理解的是,上述加密方式可以为终端和网络侧设备之前预设的加密方式,也即上述第三信息可以包括指示该加密方式的标识字段(即上述第二值),终端通过识别标识字段即可获知对应的预设加密方式。Further, the above third information may include the indicated encryption mode and key information corresponding to the encryption mode. It can be understood that the above-mentioned encryption method may be the previously preset encryption method of the terminal and the network-side device, that is, the above-mentioned third information may include an identification field (ie, the above-mentioned second value) indicating the encryption method, and the terminal identifies the identification field by Then you can know the corresponding default encryption method.
示例性地,终端可以根据第二值的具体数值确定加密方式。在一具体的实施方式中,在上述第三信息的第二值为“1”时,终端可以采用第一加密算法对切片标识进行加密;在上述第三信息的第二值为“2”时,终端可以采用第二加密算法对切片标识进行加密,以此类推。Exemplarily, the terminal may determine the encryption mode according to the specific value of the second value. In a specific implementation manner, when the second value of the above-mentioned third information is "1", the terminal may use the first encryption algorithm to encrypt the slice identifier; when the second value of the above-mentioned third information is "2" , the terminal may use the second encryption algorithm to encrypt the slice identifier, and so on.
当然,在一些实施例中,上述第三信息也可以包括具体的加密指示,从而终端在接收到上述第三信息后,可以根据第三信息中的加密指示对切片标识进行加密,在此不作限定。Of course, in some embodiments, the above third information may also include a specific encryption instruction, so that after receiving the above third information, the terminal may encrypt the slice identifier according to the encryption instruction in the third information, which is not limited here. .
本申请实施例通过设置第三信息,从而终端和网络侧设备可以根据实际的业务场景,选择是否对切片标识进行加密,从而提升了通信过程中信息处理的灵活性。In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the third information, the terminal and the network side device can choose whether to encrypt the slice identifier according to the actual service scenario, thereby improving the flexibility of information processing in the communication process.
可以理解的是,上述加密方式可以为通过对信息进行隐藏、变换以达到信息保密的方法和途径,例如MD5加密、对称加密和非对称加密等。相应地,上述第三信息还可以包括对应的加密密钥,通过网络侧设备向终端发送第三信息,以指示终端具体的加密方式,可以进一步提升切片标识传递时的安全性。It can be understood that the above-mentioned encryption method can be a method and approach to achieve information confidentiality by hiding and transforming information, such as MD5 encryption, symmetric encryption, and asymmetric encryption. Correspondingly, the above-mentioned third information may also include a corresponding encryption key, and the third information is sent to the terminal through the network side device to indicate the specific encryption method of the terminal, which can further improve the security of slice identifier transmission.
当然,在其他可选的实施例中,切片标识的发送也可以经过信息的完整性保护或校验以提升信息发送时的安全性,在此不作限定。Of course, in other optional embodiments, the sending of the slice identifier may also undergo information integrity protection or verification to improve the security of information sending, which is not limited here.
参见图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的通信处理方法的流程图之二。本发明实施例的通信处理方法可以由网络侧设备执行。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is the second flowchart of the communication processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The communication processing method in the embodiment of the present invention may be executed by a network side device.
如图4所示,通信处理方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, the communication processing method may include the following steps:
步骤401、在接收终端发起的注册请求之前,向所述终端发送切片配置信息。Step 401. Before receiving a registration request initiated by a terminal, send slice configuration information to the terminal.
其中,所述切片配置信息用于指示所述终端对网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。Wherein, the slice configuration information is used to indicate how the terminal sends the slice identifier of the network slice.
与上述步骤301对应地,上述网络侧设备发送切片配置信息的时机在终端发起注册请求之前,包括但不限于终端进入网络侧设备所属小区(或者说所覆盖的网络区域)时、终端向网络侧设备发起RRC无线连接建立请求时、终端向网络侧设备发起无线随机接入请求时,具体可以结合实际的场景进行具体设置。Corresponding to the above-mentioned step 301, the time when the above-mentioned network-side device sends the slice configuration information is before the terminal initiates a registration request, including but not limited to when the terminal enters the cell to which the network-side device belongs (or the covered network area), when the terminal sends the slice configuration information to the network side. When the device initiates an RRC wireless connection establishment request, and when the terminal initiates a wireless random access request to the network side device, specific settings can be made based on actual scenarios.
上述切片配置信息,可以理解为一种网络切片标识的传递配置信息,用于根据业务需求,指示终端对网络切片标识的发送方式。示例性地,上述切片配置信息可以指示终端是是否需要在后续的通信过程中传递切片标识,同时,上述切片配置信息也可以描述网络切片标识,例如指示网络切片标识的取值方式、指示应用的消息类型等。当然,在一些实施例中,为提升网络切片标识传递时的安全性,上述切片配置信息也可以指示网络切片标识传递时的保密策略等,在此不再一一列举。The above slice configuration information can be understood as a transmission configuration information of the network slice identifier, which is used to instruct the terminal to send the network slice identifier according to service requirements. Exemplarily, the above slice configuration information may indicate whether the terminal needs to transmit the slice identifier in the subsequent communication process. At the same time, the above slice configuration information may also describe the network slice identifier, for example, indicating the value method of the network slice identifier, indicating the application message type etc. Of course, in some embodiments, in order to improve the security of the network slice identifier transfer, the above slice configuration information may also indicate the security policy when the network slice identifier is transferred, which will not be listed here.
应理解,网络侧设备可以主动向终端发送上述信息,也可以响应于终端发起的请求而触发发送,上述切片配置信息也可以以信令等载体进行传递,在此不作限定。It should be understood that the network side device may actively send the above information to the terminal, or may trigger sending in response to a request initiated by the terminal, and the above slice configuration information may also be transmitted in a carrier such as signaling, which is not limited here.
本实施例的通信处理方法,通过网络侧设备向终端发送用于指示终端对网络切片的切片标识的发送方式的切片配置信息,终端可以在向网络侧设备发起注册请求之前,接收网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息,从而在终端与网络侧设备的注册过程以及后续通信过程中,终端可以根据切片配置信息的指示,来确定切片标识是否进行发送以及发送的具体方式,从而可以避免终端在注册过程以及后续通信过程中切片标识的泄露,提升了通信过程中信息的安全性。In the communication processing method of this embodiment, the network side device sends slice configuration information to the terminal to indicate how the terminal sends the slice identifier of the network slice, and the terminal can receive the network side device before initiating a registration request to the network side device. slice configuration information, so that during the registration process between the terminal and the network-side device and the subsequent communication process, the terminal can determine whether to send the slice identifier and the specific method of sending it according to the indication of the slice configuration information, so as to avoid the terminal from registering. And the leakage of slice identification in the subsequent communication process improves the security of information in the communication process.
进一步地,现有技术中,切片标识包含模式指示由核心网进行控制和模式配置,并且切片标识包含指示信息应用于核心网网元的控制区域内有效,用户终端按照切片标识包含模式指示在该区域进行切片信息传递。Further, in the prior art, the core network controls and configures the mode indication of the slice identification, and the slice identification indication information is valid in the control area of the network element of the core network, and the user terminal follows the slice identification inclusion mode indication in this The area performs slice information transmission.
由于不同的网络区域范围内可以设置为不同的切片标识模式状态,如果终端由源网络区域移动到目标网络区域,发起并完成注册请求前,用户终端的切片信息仍然采用源覆盖区域网络所下发的切片标识包含模式指示,有可能将切片标识传递给网络。Since different network areas can be set to different slice identification modes, if the terminal moves from the source network area to the target network area, before the registration request is initiated and completed, the slice information of the user terminal is still issued by the source coverage area network The slice id contains a mode indication, possibly passing the slice id to the network.
而本申请实施例通过在发起注册请求前通过网络侧设备向终端发送切片配置信息,可以确保在终端在当前网络区域范围进行注册前,获取到相应的网络切片标识的发送方式,避免出现在终端跨区域时切片标识泄露的情况,进一步提升了通信过程中信息的安全性。However, in the embodiment of the present application, by sending the slice configuration information to the terminal through the network side device before initiating a registration request, it can ensure that before the terminal registers in the current network area, the transmission method of the corresponding network slice identifier can be obtained, avoiding the occurrence of The leaking of slice identifiers when crossing regions further improves the security of information in the communication process.
可选地,向所述终端发送切片配置信息,包括:Optionally, sending slice configuration information to the terminal, including:
接收所述终端发起的无线连接建立请求;receiving a wireless connection establishment request initiated by the terminal;
响应于所述无线连接建立请求,向所述终端发送第一信令,其中,所述第一信令携带所述切片配置信息。In response to the wireless connection establishment request, send first signaling to the terminal, where the first signaling carries the slice configuration information.
可选地,向所述终端发送切片配置信息,包括:Optionally, sending slice configuration information to the terminal, including:
接收所述终端发起的无线随机接入请求;receiving a wireless random access request initiated by the terminal;
响应于所述无线随机接入请求,向所述终端发送第二信令,其中,所述第二信令携带所述切片配置信息。In response to the wireless random access request, send second signaling to the terminal, where the second signaling carries the slice configuration information.
可选地,向所述终端发送切片配置信息,包括:Optionally, sending slice configuration information to the terminal, including:
广播发送系统消息,其中,所述系统消息携带所述切片配置信息。Sending a system message by broadcast, where the system message carries the slice configuration information.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the slice configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第一信息,用于指示所述终端是否传递所述切片标识;The first information is used to indicate whether the terminal transmits the slice identifier;
第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述切片标识的取值方式,或者所述第二信息用于指示所述切片标识的取值方式与终端发起注册请求类型的对应关系;Second information, where the second information is used to indicate the value-taking mode of the slice identifier, or the second information is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the value-taking mode of the slice identifier and the type of registration request initiated by the terminal;
第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述切片标识的加密信息,其中,在所述第三信息为第一值时,所述切片标识不加密;在所述第三信息为第二值时,所述切片标识加密,且所述切片标识的加密方式为所述第二值对应的加密方式。The third information, the third information is used to indicate the encryption information of the slice identifier, wherein, when the third information is the first value, the slice identifier is not encrypted; when the third information is the second value, the slice ID is encrypted, and the encryption mode of the slice ID is the encryption mode corresponding to the second value.
上述由网络侧设备执行的方法实施例的具体实现方式可以参照上述由终端执行的方法实施例中的解释说明,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。For the specific implementation manner of the above-mentioned embodiment of the method executed by the network side device, reference may be made to the explanation in the above-mentioned embodiment of the method executed by the terminal, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
需要说明的是,本实施例作为与上述方法实施例对应的网络侧设备的实施方式,因此,可以参见上述方法实施例中的相关说明,且可以达到相同的有益效果。为了避免重复说明,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that this embodiment is an implementation manner of the network side device corresponding to the above method embodiment, therefore, reference may be made to relevant descriptions in the above method embodiment, and the same beneficial effects may be achieved. In order to avoid repeated description, details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例中介绍的多种可选的实施方式,在彼此不冲突的情况下可以相互结合实现,也可以单独实现,对此本发明实施例不作限定。The various optional implementation manners introduced in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in combination with each other if they do not conflict with each other, or may be implemented independently, which is not limited by the embodiments of the present invention.
为方便理解,示例说明如下:For ease of understanding, the examples are as follows:
实施例一:Embodiment one:
参照图4,在RRC连接建立请求过程中,基站通过在第一信令(连接请求的响应消息)中向终端下发切片配置信息。上述通信处理方式可以包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 4 , during the RRC connection establishment request process, the base station sends slice configuration information to the terminal in the first signaling (connection request response message). The above-mentioned communication processing method may include the following steps:
终端在空闲态下,当需要发起建立无线连接,终端向网络侧设备发起无线连接建立请求;When the terminal is in the idle state, when it is necessary to initiate the establishment of a wireless connection, the terminal initiates a wireless connection establishment request to the network side device;
网络侧设备在接收到终端的无线连接请求后,向终端发送无线连接建立的响应消息,并在第一信令消息中设置新增的“无线切片标识传递配置信息(即上述切片配置信息,包含有第一信息,或者第二信息,或者第三信息)”。After receiving the terminal's wireless connection request, the network side device sends a wireless connection establishment response message to the terminal, and sets the newly added "wireless slice identifier transfer configuration information (that is, the above slice configuration information, including There is first information, or second information, or third information)".
终端接收到网络侧设备的响应的第一信令(无线连接建立响应消息),获取其中的“无线切片标识传递配置信息”,并决定如何在后续的无线连接请求信息传递无线切片标识。The terminal receives the first signaling (wireless connection establishment response message) of the network-side device's response, obtains the "wireless slice ID transfer configuration information" therein, and decides how to transfer the wireless slice ID in subsequent wireless connection request messages.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
参照图5,在初始随机接入过程中,基站通过第二信令(随机接入请求的响应消息中),向终端下发无线切片标识传递指示。上述通信处理方式可以包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 5 , in the initial random access process, the base station sends a wireless slice identifier transfer instruction to the terminal through the second signaling (in the response message of the random access request). The above-mentioned communication processing method may include the following steps:
终端在空闲态下,当需要发起建立无线连接,终端向无线网络侧设备发起无线随机接入请求。When the terminal is in an idle state, when it is necessary to establish a wireless connection, the terminal initiates a wireless random access request to the wireless network side device.
网络侧设备在接收到终端的无线随机切片请求后,向终端发送第二信令(无线随机接入的响应消息),并在第二信令(响应消息)中设置新增的“切片配置信息(包含有第一信息,或者第二信息,或者第三信息)”。After receiving the wireless random slicing request from the terminal, the network side device sends the second signaling (response message for wireless random access) to the terminal, and sets the newly added "slicing configuration information" in the second signaling (response message). (contains the first information, or the second information, or the third information)".
终端接收到网络侧设备的第二信令(无线随机接入响应消息),获取其中的“无线切片标识传递配置信息”,并在向网络侧设备发起无线连接请求的信令消息。The terminal receives the second signaling (wireless random access response message) from the network-side device, obtains the "wireless slice identifier transfer configuration information" therein, and initiates a signaling message of a wireless connection request to the network-side device.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
基站通过第三信令(系统广播消息方式),向全体小区范围内终端广播下发。参照图6,上述通信处理方式可以包括如下步骤:The base station broadcasts and issues the third signaling to the terminals in all the cells through the third signaling (system broadcast message mode). Referring to FIG. 6, the communication processing method described above may include the following steps:
网络侧设备在第一信令(系统广播消息)中新增“无线切片标识传递配置信息(包含由第一信息,或者第二信息,或者第三信息)”,并系统广播消息向小区内所有终端进行广播下发。The network side device adds "wireless slice identifier transfer configuration information (including the first information, or the second information, or the third information)" in the first signaling (system broadcast message), and sends the system broadcast message to all The terminal performs broadcast delivery.
终端在空闲态下,接收网络侧设备通过第三信令(系统广播消息),获取其中的“切片配置信息”。When the terminal is in an idle state, the receiving network side device obtains the "slicing configuration information" through the third signaling (system broadcast message).
在向网络侧设备发起无线连接请求的信令消息中,终端根据“切片配置信息”决定如何在无线连接请求信息传递切片标识。In the signaling message for initiating a wireless connection request to the network side device, the terminal decides how to transmit the slice identifier in the wireless connection request information according to the "slice configuration information".
由上述内容可知,切片配置信息是网络侧设备发送给终端,其中的内容主要包括:From the above content, we can see that the slice configuration information is sent by the network side device to the terminal, and the content mainly includes:
第一信息,指示终端是/否在发送的无线消息中需要携带切片标识。The first information indicates whether/whether the terminal needs to carry the slice identifier in the wireless message sent.
或者,还可以包括第二信息,指示:Alternatively, the second information may also be included, indicating:
终端在发送的无线消息中所携带的切片标识的取值来源(例如从ConfigurationNSSAI、Allowed NSSAI、或者会话所使用的NSSAI进行全部或者部分取值);The value source of the slice identifier carried by the terminal in the wireless message sent (for example, all or part of the value is obtained from ConfigurationNSSAI, Allowed NSSAI, or the NSSAI used by the session);
根据UE发出的消息类型(例如初始注册、移动性注册、周期性注册、业务请求消息等)指示携带何种来源的切片标识According to the type of message sent by the UE (such as initial registration, mobility registration, periodic registration, service request message, etc.) to indicate which source of the slice identifier is carried
或者,还可以包括第三信息,指示:Alternatively, a third message may also be included, indicating:
对切片标识是否加密,Whether to encrypt the slice ID,
如果切片标识加密,终端和网络所采用的加密方法。If the slice identifier is encrypted, the encryption method used by the terminal and the network.
相应地,提供下述实施例:Accordingly, the following examples are provided:
实施例四:Embodiment four:
网络侧设备指示终端不携带切片标识:The network side device instructs the terminal not to carry the slice identifier:
第一信息(切片标识携带指示):“否”。由网络侧设备下发给终端,表示网络侧设备要求终端在无线消息中不用携带任何切片标识,另外终端也无需检查第二信息(切片标识取值来源)和第三信息(切片标识加密指示)。First information (slice identifier carrying indication): "No". Issued by the network side device to the terminal, it means that the network side device requires the terminal not to carry any slice identifier in the wireless message, and the terminal does not need to check the second information (the value source of the slice identifier) and the third information (the encryption indication of the slice identifier) .
实施例五:Embodiment five:
网络侧设备指示终端携带切片标识,但不需要进行切片信息加密The network-side device instructs the terminal to carry the slice identifier, but slice information encryption is not required
第一信息(切片标识携带指示):“是”。由网络侧设备下发给终端,表示网络侧设备需要UE在无线消息中需要携带切片标识。The first information (slice identifier carrying indication): "yes". Issued by the network side device to the terminal, it indicates that the network side device requires the UE to carry the slice identifier in the wireless message.
第二信息(切片标识取值来源):由网络侧设备下发给终端,表示网络侧设备指示终端所携带上报的切片标识参数应当从哪些参考信息中取得。这些参考信息包括终端先前获得和保存的如下参数:Allowed NSSAIs、或者configured NSSAIs、或者会话连接所使用的NSSAI。The second information (the value source of the slice identifier): sent by the network-side device to the terminal, indicating which reference information the network-side device instructs the terminal to obtain the reported slice identifier parameter from. These reference information include the following parameters previously obtained and saved by the terminal: Allowed NSSAIs, or configured NSSAIs, or NSSAI used for session connection.
第三信息(切片标识加密指示):由网络侧设备下发给终端,如果网络侧设备不需要终端对切片进行加密,网络侧设备可以在第三信息中设置“无”,或者网络侧设备可以不下发第三信息;终端如果收到第三信息为“无”,或者没有收到第三信息,则终端无需对切片标识进行加密。The third information (slice identification encryption indication): sent by the network side device to the terminal, if the network side device does not require the terminal to encrypt the slice, the network side device can set "none" in the third information, or the network side device can The third information is not sent; if the terminal receives the third information as "none" or does not receive the third information, the terminal does not need to encrypt the slice identifier.
实施例六:Embodiment six:
网络侧设备指示终端携带切片标识,并且进行切片信息加密The network-side device instructs the terminal to carry the slice identifier and encrypt slice information
第一信息(切片标识携带指示):“是”。由网络侧设备下发给终端,表示网络侧设备需要UE在无线消息中需要携带切片标识。The first information (slice identifier carrying indication): "yes". Issued by the network side device to the terminal, it indicates that the network side device requires the UE to carry the slice identifier in the wireless message.
第二信息(切片标识取值来源):由网络侧设备下发给终端,表示网络侧设备指示终端所携带上报的切片标识参数应当从哪些参考信息中取得。这些参考信息包括终端先前获得和保存的如下参数:Allowed NSSAIs、或者configured NSSAIs、或者会话连接所使用的NSSAI。The second information (the value source of the slice identifier): sent by the network-side device to the terminal, indicating which reference information the network-side device instructs the terminal to obtain the reported slice identifier parameter from. These reference information include the following parameters previously obtained and saved by the terminal: Allowed NSSAIs, or configured NSSAIs, or NSSAI used for session connection.
第三信息(切片标识加密指示):由网络侧设备下发给终端,如果网络侧设备需要终端对切片进行加密,网络侧设备应在第三信息中设置“加密方法”,表示网络侧设备要求终端采用所指定的加密方法对切片标识进行加密。终端如果收到第三信息为“加密方法”,则终端需对切片标识进行加密。其中加密方法可以为网络侧设备终端间预先配置好的某种加密方法。The third information (slice identification encryption instruction): sent by the network side device to the terminal, if the network side device requires the terminal to encrypt the slice, the network side device should set "encryption method" in the third information, indicating that the network side device requires The terminal encrypts the slice identifier using the specified encryption method. If the terminal receives the third information as "encryption method", the terminal needs to encrypt the slice identifier. The encryption method may be a certain encryption method pre-configured between network-side device terminals.
进一步地,终端在跨小区通信的过程中,可以在终端从第一小区进入第二小区后,进行小区切换。应理解,网络侧设备可以响应于终端发送的切换请求,下发上述切片配置信息,从而可以避免终端在第二小区的注册过程中,采用原第一小区对应的切片标识的发送方式。Further, during the cross-cell communication, the terminal may perform cell handover after the terminal enters the second cell from the first cell. It should be understood that the network side device may issue the above slice configuration information in response to the handover request sent by the terminal, so as to prevent the terminal from sending the slice identifier corresponding to the original first cell during the registration process of the second cell.
当然,在其他可选的实施例中,终端在跨小区通信的过程中,网络侧设备也可以通过上述实施例实现切片配置信息的下发,具体可以根据实际场景进行设置,在此不再一一列举。Of course, in other optional embodiments, during the process of cross-cell communication between terminals, the network side device can also implement the delivery of slice configuration information through the above embodiments, which can be set according to actual scenarios, and will not be repeated here. List them all.
参见图7,图7是本发明实施例提供的通信处理装置的结构图之一。如图7所示,通信处理装置700包括:Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is one of structural diagrams of a communication processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, the communication processing device 700 includes:
第一收发器701,用于:在向网络侧设备发起注册请求之前,接收所述网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息。The first transceiver 701 is configured to: before initiating a registration request to the network side device, receive slice configuration information sent by the network side device.
第一处理器702,用于:根据所述切片配置信息,确定网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。The first processor 702 is configured to: according to the slice configuration information, determine a sending manner of a slice identifier of a network slice.
本申请实施例中,终端可以在向网络侧设备发起注册请求之前,通过第一收发器接收网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息,从而在终端与网络侧设备的注册过程以及后续通信过程中,终端可以通过第一处理器根据切片配置信息的指示,来确定切片标识是否进行发送以及发送的具体方式,从而可以避免终端在注册过程以及后续通信过程中切片标识的泄露,提升了通信过程中信息的安全性。In this embodiment of the application, the terminal may receive the slice configuration information sent by the network-side device through the first transceiver before initiating a registration request to the network-side device, so that during the registration process and subsequent communication process between the terminal and the network-side device, the terminal The first processor can determine whether to send the slice identifier and the specific way of sending it according to the indication of the slice configuration information, so as to avoid the leakage of the slice identifier during the registration process and the subsequent communication process of the terminal, and improve the security of information in the communication process. safety.
可选地,第一收发器701,包括:Optionally, the first transceiver 701 includes:
第一无线连接单元,用于向所述网络侧设备发起无线连接建立请求;a first wireless connection unit, configured to initiate a wireless connection establishment request to the network side device;
第一接收单元,用于接收所述网络侧设备响应于所述无线连接建立请求发送的第一信令,其中,所述第一信令携带所述切片配置信息。The first receiving unit is configured to receive the first signaling sent by the network side device in response to the wireless connection establishment request, where the first signaling carries the slice configuration information.
可选地,第一收发器701,包括:Optionally, the first transceiver 701 includes:
第二无线连接单元,用于向所述网络侧设备发起无线随机接入请求;a second wireless connection unit, configured to initiate a wireless random access request to the network side device;
第二接收单元,用于接收所述网络侧设备响应于所述无线随机接入请求发送的第二信令,其中,所述第二信令携带所述切片配置信息。The second receiving unit is configured to receive the second signaling sent by the network side device in response to the wireless random access request, where the second signaling carries the slice configuration information.
可选地,第一收发器701,包括:Optionally, the first transceiver 701 includes:
第三接收单元,用于接收所述网络侧设备广播发送的系统消息,其中,所述系统消息携带所述切片配置信息。The third receiving unit is configured to receive a system message broadcast and sent by the network side device, where the system message carries the slice configuration information.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the slice configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端是否在发送的第一消息中携带所述切片标识;first information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the first message sent by the terminal carries the slice identifier;
第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述切片标识的取值方式,或者所述第二信息用于指示所述切片标识的取值方式与终端发起注册请求类型的对应关系;Second information, where the second information is used to indicate the value-taking mode of the slice identifier, or the second information is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the value-taking mode of the slice identifier and the type of registration request initiated by the terminal;
第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述切片标识的加密信息,其中,在所述第三信息为第一值时,所述切片标识不加密;在所述第三信息为第二值时,所述切片标识加密,且所述切片标识的加密方式为所述第二值对应的加密方式。通信处理装置700能够实现本发明实施例中图3方法实施例的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The third information, the third information is used to indicate the encryption information of the slice identifier, wherein, when the third information is the first value, the slice identifier is not encrypted; when the third information is the second value, the slice ID is encrypted, and the encryption mode of the slice ID is the encryption mode corresponding to the second value. The communication processing device 700 can implement each process of the method embodiment in FIG. 3 in the embodiment of the present invention, and achieve the same beneficial effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
参见图8,图8是本发明实施例提供的通信处理装置的结构图之二。如图8所示,通信处理装置800包括:Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a second structural diagram of a communication processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the communication processing device 800 includes:
第二收发器801,用于在接收终端发起的注册请求之前,向所述终端发送切片配置信息;The second transceiver 801 is configured to send slice configuration information to the terminal before receiving a registration request initiated by the terminal;
其中,所述切片配置信息用于指示所述终端对网络切片的切片标识的发送方式。Wherein, the slice configuration information is used to indicate how the terminal sends the slice identifier of the network slice.
本实施例的通信处理方法,网络侧设备可以通过第二收发器向终端发送用于指示终端对网络切片的切片标识的发送方式的切片配置信息,终端可以在向网络侧设备发起注册请求之前,接收网络侧设备发送的切片配置信息,从而在终端与网络侧设备的注册过程以及后续通信过程中,终端可以根据切片配置信息的指示,来确定切片标识是否进行发送以及发送的具体方式,从而可以避免终端在注册过程以及后续通信过程中切片标识的泄露,提升了通信过程中信息的安全性。In the communication processing method of this embodiment, the network-side device may send slice configuration information to the terminal through the second transceiver to indicate how the terminal sends the slice identifier of the network slice, and the terminal may, before initiating a registration request to the network-side device, Receive the slice configuration information sent by the network-side device, so that in the registration process and subsequent communication process between the terminal and the network-side device, the terminal can determine whether to send the slice identifier and the specific way of sending it according to the indication of the slice configuration information, so that it can It avoids the disclosure of slice identifiers during the registration process of the terminal and the subsequent communication process, and improves the security of information during the communication process.
可选地,第二收发器801,包括:Optionally, the second transceiver 801 includes:
第四接收单元,用于接收所述终端发起的无线连接建立请求;a fourth receiving unit, configured to receive a wireless connection establishment request initiated by the terminal;
第一发送单元,用于响应于所述无线连接建立请求,向所述终端发送第一信令,其中,所述第一信令携带所述切片配置信息。A first sending unit, configured to send first signaling to the terminal in response to the wireless connection establishment request, where the first signaling carries the slice configuration information.
可选地,第二收发器801,包括:Optionally, the second transceiver 801 includes:
第五接收单元,用于接收所述终端发起的无线随机接入请求;a fifth receiving unit, configured to receive a wireless random access request initiated by the terminal;
第二发送单元,用于响应于所述无线随机接入请求,向所述终端发送第二信令,其中,所述第二信令携带所述切片配置信息。The second sending unit is configured to send second signaling to the terminal in response to the wireless random access request, where the second signaling carries the slice configuration information.
可选地,第二收发器801,包括:Optionally, the second transceiver 801 includes:
第三发送单元,广播发送系统消息,其中,所述系统消息携带所述切片配置信息。The third sending unit broadcasts and sends a system message, where the system message carries the slice configuration information.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the slice configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第一信息,用于指示所述终端是否传递所述切片标识;The first information is used to indicate whether the terminal transmits the slice identifier;
第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述切片标识的取值方式,或者所述第二信息用于指示所述切片标识的取值方式与终端发起注册请求类型的对应关系;Second information, where the second information is used to indicate the value-taking mode of the slice identifier, or the second information is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the value-taking mode of the slice identifier and the type of registration request initiated by the terminal;
第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述切片标识的加密信息,其中,在所述第三信息为第一值时,所述切片标识不加密;在所述第三信息为第二值时,所述切片标识加密,且所述切片标识的加密方式为所述第二值对应的加密方式。The third information, the third information is used to indicate the encryption information of the slice identifier, wherein, when the third information is the first value, the slice identifier is not encrypted; when the third information is the second value, the slice ID is encrypted, and the encryption mode of the slice ID is the encryption mode corresponding to the second value.
通信处理装置800能够实现本发明实施例中图4方法实施例的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The communication processing device 800 can implement each process of the method embodiment in FIG. 4 in the embodiment of the present invention, and achieve the same beneficial effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供一种通信设备。请参见图9,通信设备可以包括处理器901、存储器902及存储在存储器902上并可在处理器901上运行的程序9021。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device. Referring to FIG. 9 , the communication device may include a processor 901 , a memory 902 and a program 9021 stored in the memory 902 and executable on the processor 901 .
在通信设备为终端的情况下,程序9021被处理器901执行时可实现图3对应的方法实施例中的任意步骤及达到相同的有益效果,此处不再赘述。In the case where the communication device is a terminal, when the program 9021 is executed by the processor 901, any steps in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 can be implemented and the same beneficial effect can be achieved, and details are not repeated here.
在通信设备为网络侧设备的情况下,程序9021被处理器901执行时可实现图4对应的方法实施例中的任意步骤及达到相同的有益效果,此处不再赘述。In the case where the communication device is a network-side device, when the program 9021 is executed by the processor 901, any steps in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 can be implemented and the same beneficial effect can be achieved, which will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法的全部或者部分步骤是可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可以存储于一可读取介质中。本发明实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时可实现上述图3或图4对应的方法实施例中的任意步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for implementing the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by program instructions related hardware, and the program can be stored in a readable medium. An embodiment of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any of the above method embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 can be implemented. Steps, and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, no more details here.
所述的存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
以上所述是本发明实施例的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are preferred implementations of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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