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CN116509522A - Disposable visual ovum device of getting - Google Patents

Disposable visual ovum device of getting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116509522A
CN116509522A CN202310240950.0A CN202310240950A CN116509522A CN 116509522 A CN116509522 A CN 116509522A CN 202310240950 A CN202310240950 A CN 202310240950A CN 116509522 A CN116509522 A CN 116509522A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
visible
suction
tube
puncture needle
handle
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Pending
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CN202310240950.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张云飞
钱靖
王孝群
蔡占毅
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Jiangsu Jiyuan Medical Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Jiyuan Medical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310240950.0A priority Critical patent/CN116509522A/en
Publication of CN116509522A publication Critical patent/CN116509522A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/42Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
    • A61B17/425Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
    • A61B17/435Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for embryo or ova transplantation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a disposable visual ovum fetching device, which comprises: a suction storage device, a scratching device and a display processing device; the invention has small volume, low operation difficulty, no need of decontamination, visual egg taking, direct vision operation, convenience, rapidness, more follicles, small wound, high operation safety coefficient and reduction of cross infection risk in operation.

Description

一种一次性可视取卵装置A disposable visible egg retrieval device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及取卵装置领域,具体为一种一次性可视取卵装置。The invention relates to the field of egg retrieval devices, in particular to a disposable visible egg retrieval device.

背景技术Background technique

辅助生殖技术是人类辅助生殖技术,体外授精与胚胎移植,即试管婴儿凭借高端的技术保障和严谨的科学程序,越来越得到众多不孕不育患者的青睐,其中取卵手术是体外受精胚胎移植的关键步骤之一,为了顺利的获取卵细胞,医务人员需要通过物理手段将卵细胞从卵巢中安全取出并保持卵细胞的活性,使得获取的卵细胞能够成功进行受精,目前通用的方法是在超声波的引导下采用取卵针经阴道穿刺直达卵巢负压吸取包含卵细胞的卵泡液,再将卵泡液送至胚胎室显微下观察是否获得卵细胞。因此,有必要降低取卵过程中取卵针穿刺时对阴道、卵巢的损伤和邻近的肠道或盆腔血管的损伤,提高穿刺定位精度,降低患者的痛苦和手术中的盆腔感染问题。Assisted reproductive technology is human assisted reproductive technology, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, that is, test-tube babies are increasingly favored by many infertility patients with high-end technical guarantees and rigorous scientific procedures. Among them, egg retrieval is an in vitro fertilized embryo One of the key steps in transplantation. In order to successfully obtain egg cells, medical personnel need to safely remove the egg cells from the ovary by physical means and maintain the activity of the egg cells so that the obtained egg cells can be successfully fertilized. Next, the egg collection needle is used to puncture the vagina directly to the ovary to absorb the follicle fluid containing the egg cells, and then send the follicle fluid to the embryonic room to observe whether the egg cells are obtained under a microscope. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the damage to the vagina, ovary, and adjacent intestinal or pelvic blood vessels during ovum retrieval, improve the positioning accuracy of puncture, and reduce the pain of patients and pelvic infection during surgery.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种一次性可视取卵装置技术,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a disposable visible egg retrieval device technology to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种一次性可视取卵装置,包括:吸引存储装置、搔刮装置、显示处理装置;吸引存储装置包括:穿刺头保护套、可视穿刺针、保护套控制柄、冲洗管、控制阀、吸引按键、操作手柄、数据连接线、输送管、密封塞、存储管、冲洗装置、吸引管、吸引装置;可视穿刺针包括:照明光源、吸引器械通道管、冲洗口、针孔摄像头;搔刮装置包括:搔刮丝、工作套管、固定柄、限位弹簧、操作环、旋转环;显示处理装置包括:图像控制板、显示屏、主壳体;所述穿刺头保护套安装在可视穿刺针端部,所述可视穿刺针与保护套控制柄连接,所述保护套控制柄与操作手柄连接,所述可视穿刺针通过冲洗管与冲洗装置连接,所述操作手柄与控制阀连接,所述吸引按键安装在操作手柄上,所述吸引按键通过数据连接线与显示处理装置连接,所述可视穿刺针通过输送管穿过密封塞与存储管连接,所述存储管通过吸引管穿过密封塞与吸引装置连接,所述照明光源、吸引器械通道管、冲洗口和针孔摄像头安装在可视穿刺针中,所述照明光源与针孔摄像头通过数据连接线与显示处理装置连接,所述搔刮丝与工作套管连接,所述工作套管与固定柄连接,所述固定柄与限位弹簧连接,所述限位弹簧与操作环连接,所述操作环与旋转环连接,所述图像控制板和显示屏安装在主壳体上。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a disposable visible egg retrieval device, including: suction storage device, scratching device, display processing device; suction storage device includes: puncture head protective cover, visible puncture needle , protective cover control handle, flushing tube, control valve, suction button, operating handle, data connection line, delivery tube, sealing plug, storage tube, flushing device, suction tube, suction device; visible puncture needle includes: lighting source, suction Instrument channel tube, flushing port, pinhole camera; scratching device includes: scratching wire, working sleeve, fixed handle, limit spring, operating ring, rotating ring; display processing device includes: image control board, display screen, main Housing; the protective cover of the puncture head is installed at the end of the visible puncture needle, the visible puncture needle is connected to the control handle of the protective cover, the control handle of the protective cover is connected to the operating handle, and the visible puncture needle is flushed The tube is connected to the flushing device, the operating handle is connected to the control valve, the suction button is installed on the operating handle, the suction button is connected to the display processing device through a data connection line, and the visible puncture needle passes through the delivery tube. The sealing plug is connected with the storage tube, and the storage tube is connected with the suction device through the suction tube through the sealing plug, and the lighting source, the suction instrument channel tube, the flushing port and the pinhole camera are installed in the visible puncture needle, and the lighting The light source and the pinhole camera are connected to the display processing device through a data connection line, the scraping wire is connected to the working sleeve, the working sleeve is connected to the fixed handle, the fixed handle is connected to the limit spring, and the limit The spring is connected with the operating ring, the operating ring is connected with the rotating ring, and the image control board and the display screen are installed on the main casing.

其中,所述可视穿刺针上涂有一层亲水性抗菌涂层,所述可视穿刺针的长度为30-40cm,粗细为1.30-1.40mm。Wherein, the visible puncture needle is coated with a layer of hydrophilic antibacterial coating, the length of the visible puncture needle is 30-40cm, and the thickness is 1.30-1.40mm.

其中,所述亲水性抗菌涂层为脱乙酰壳聚糖。Wherein, the hydrophilic antibacterial coating is chitosan.

其中,所述穿刺头保护套的材质为热塑性聚氨酯弹性体。Wherein, the material of the puncture head protective cover is thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.

其中,所述照明光源采用短波蓝光。Wherein, the illumination source adopts short-wave blue light.

其中,所述搔刮丝为伞状。Wherein, the scratching wire is umbrella-shaped.

与现有技术比,本发明达到的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is:

1.本发明体积小,操作难度低,无需洗消,可视化取卵,属于直视下操作,方便快捷且获得卵泡数更多,创伤小,手术安全系数高,减小手术中的交叉感染风险;1. The invention is small in size, low in operation difficulty, does not need to be decontaminated, and can be visualized to retrieve eggs. It is operated under direct vision, which is convenient and quick, and can obtain more follicles, less trauma, high surgical safety factor, and reduces the risk of cross-infection during surgery ;

2.本发明手术过程实时显示图像,可全程录像、随时拍照、冻结图像观察异常问题,录像文件可保存和拷贝,可以同时手术中还能进行一些常规的妇科检查,为术后恢复带来更好的帮助;2. The present invention displays images in real time during the operation process, can record the whole process, take pictures at any time, and freeze images to observe abnormal problems. The video files can be saved and copied, and some conventional gynecological examinations can be performed during the operation at the same time, which brings more benefits for postoperative recovery. good help;

3.本发明通过使用亲水性抗菌涂层,降低可视穿刺针的摩擦系数,减少穿刺性手术的潜在创伤,减少由于患者自身携带的病菌造成的术后感染。3. The present invention reduces the friction coefficient of the visible puncture needle by using the hydrophilic antibacterial coating, reduces the potential trauma of puncture surgery, and reduces the postoperative infection caused by the bacteria carried by the patient itself.

4.本发明通过使用搔刮丝,提高取卵成功率和取卵数量。4. The present invention improves the success rate of egg retrieval and the number of eggs retrieved by using scratching silk.

5.本发明通过采用短波蓝光进行图像照明,减少对卵细胞的伤害,同时更容易观察卵泡的大小,判断发育成熟情况,提高取卵质量。5. The present invention reduces damage to egg cells by using short-wave blue light for image illumination, and at the same time, it is easier to observe the size of follicles, judge the development and maturity, and improve the quality of egg retrieval.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明吸引存储装置图;Fig. 2 is a drawing of the attraction storage device of the present invention;

图3为本发明搔刮装置图;Fig. 3 is the figure of scratching device of the present invention;

图4为本发明显示处理装置图;Fig. 4 is a diagram of the display processing device of the present invention;

图5为本发明可视穿刺针图;Fig. 5 is a diagram of the visible puncture needle of the present invention;

图1-5中:1-吸引存储装置、101-穿刺头保护套、102-可视穿刺针、103-保护套控制柄、104-冲洗管、105-控制阀、106-吸引按键、107-操作手柄、108-数据连接线、109-输送管、1010-密封塞、1011-存储管、1012-冲洗装置、1013-吸引管、1014-吸引装置、1021-照明光源、1022-吸引器械通道管、1023-冲洗口、1024-针孔摄像头、2-搔刮装置、201-搔刮丝、202-工作套管、203-固定柄、204-限位弹簧、205-操作环、206-旋转环、3-显示处理装置、301-图像控制板、302-显示屏、303-主壳体。In Fig. 1-5: 1-suction storage device, 101-puncture head protective cover, 102-visible puncture needle, 103-protective cover control handle, 104-rinsing tube, 105-control valve, 106-suction button, 107- Operating handle, 108-data connection line, 109-delivery tube, 1010-sealing plug, 1011-storage tube, 1012-flushing device, 1013-suction tube, 1014-suction device, 1021-illumination light source, 1022-suction instrument channel tube , 1023-flushing port, 1024-pinhole camera, 2-scratching device, 201-scratching wire, 202-working sleeve, 203-fixed handle, 204-limit spring, 205-operating ring, 206-rotating ring , 3-display processing device, 301-image control board, 302-display screen, 303-main housing.

实施方式Implementation

为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本发明的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本发明。In order to understand the characteristics and technical content of the present invention in more detail, the implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

参照图1-5的一种一次性可视取卵装置,包括:吸引存储装置1、搔刮装置2、显示处理装置3;吸引存储装置1包括:穿刺头保护套101、可视穿刺针102、保护套控制柄103、冲洗管104、控制阀105、吸引按键106、操作手柄、数据连接线108、输送管109、密封塞1010、存储管1011、冲洗装置1012、吸引管1013、吸引装置1014;可视穿刺针102包括:照明光源1021、吸引器械通道管1022、冲洗口1023、针孔摄像头1024;搔刮装置2包括:搔刮丝201、工作套管202、固定柄203、限位弹簧204、操作环205、旋转环206;显示处理装置3包括:图像控制板301、显示屏302、主壳体303;所述穿刺头保护套101安装在可视穿刺针102端部,所述可视穿刺针102与保护套控制柄103连接,所述保护套控制柄103与操作手柄连接,所述可视穿刺针102通过冲洗管104与冲洗装置1012连接,所述操作手柄与控制阀105连接,所述吸引按键106安装在操作手柄上,所述吸引按键106通过数据连接线108与显示处理装置3连接,所述可视穿刺针102通过输送管109穿过密封塞1010与存储管1011连接,所述存储管1011通过吸引管1013穿过密封塞1010与吸引装置1014连接,所述照明光源1021、吸引器械通道管1022、冲洗口1023和针孔摄像头1024安装在可视穿刺针102中,所述照明光源1021与针孔摄像头1024通过数据连接线108与显示处理装置3连接,所述搔刮丝201与工作套管202连接,所述工作套管202与固定柄203连接,所述固定柄203与限位弹簧204连接,所述限位弹簧204与操作环205连接,所述操作环205与旋转环206连接,所述图像控制板301和显示屏302安装在主壳体303上。Referring to Figure 1-5, a disposable visible egg retrieval device includes: suction storage device 1, scratching device 2, display processing device 3; suction storage device 1 includes: puncture head protective cover 101, visible puncture needle 102 , Protective sleeve control handle 103, flushing tube 104, control valve 105, suction button 106, operating handle, data connection line 108, delivery tube 109, sealing plug 1010, storage tube 1011, flushing device 1012, suction tube 1013, suction device 1014 The visible puncture needle 102 includes: an illumination light source 1021, a suction instrument channel tube 1022, a flushing port 1023, and a pinhole camera 1024; the scratching device 2 includes: a scratching wire 201, a working sleeve 202, a fixed handle 203, and a limit spring 204, operating ring 205, rotating ring 206; the display processing device 3 includes: an image control board 301, a display screen 302, and a main housing 303; the puncture head protective cover 101 is installed at the end of the visible puncture needle 102, and The visible puncture needle 102 is connected to the protective sheath control handle 103, the protective sheath control handle 103 is connected to the operating handle, the visible puncture needle 102 is connected to the flushing device 1012 through the flushing tube 104, and the operating handle is connected to the control valve 105 , the suction button 106 is installed on the operating handle, the suction button 106 is connected to the display processing device 3 through the data connection line 108, and the visible puncture needle 102 is connected to the storage tube 1011 through the delivery tube 109 through the sealing plug 1010 , the storage tube 1011 is connected to the suction device 1014 through the suction tube 1013 through the sealing plug 1010, the illumination light source 1021, the suction instrument channel tube 1022, the flushing port 1023 and the pinhole camera 1024 are installed in the visible puncture needle 102, The illumination light source 1021 and the pinhole camera 1024 are connected to the display processing device 3 through the data connection line 108, the scraping wire 201 is connected to the working sleeve 202, the working sleeve 202 is connected to the fixed handle 203, and the fixed The handle 203 is connected with the limit spring 204 , the limit spring 204 is connected with the operation ring 205 , the operation ring 205 is connected with the rotation ring 206 , and the image control board 301 and the display screen 302 are installed on the main housing 303 .

其中,所述可视穿刺针102上涂有一层亲水性抗菌涂层,所述可视穿刺针102的长度为30-40cm,粗细为1.30-1.40mm。Wherein, the visible puncture needle 102 is coated with a layer of hydrophilic antibacterial coating, the length of the visible puncture needle 102 is 30-40 cm, and the thickness is 1.30-1.40 mm.

其中,所述亲水性抗菌涂层为脱乙酰壳聚糖。Wherein, the hydrophilic antibacterial coating is chitosan.

其中,所述穿刺头保护套101的材质为热塑性聚氨酯弹性体。Wherein, the material of the puncture head protective cover 101 is thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.

其中,所述照明光源1021采用短波蓝光。Wherein, the illumination light source 1021 adopts short-wave blue light.

其中,所述搔刮丝201为伞状。Wherein, the scratching wire 201 is umbrella-shaped.

其中,所述显示处理装置来自江苏济远医疗科技有限公司,名称:医用内窥镜图像处理器;型号规格:JY-MIP-1000。Wherein, the display processing device comes from Jiangsu Jiyuan Medical Technology Co., Ltd., name: medical endoscope image processor; model specification: JY-MIP-1000.

操作人员手持手柄将带有由热塑性聚氨酯弹性体制成的穿刺头保护套101和微型多腔道一体式的可视穿刺针102通过观察显示屏302的实时图像操作缓慢进入患者阴道到达阴道后穹隆处,穿刺头保护套101和可视穿刺针102表面涂覆一层纳米级亲水性抗菌涂层保障进入人体自然腔道的安全性和顺滑性,操作时可通过图像控制板301进行拍照、录像、调节亮度、白平衡、冻结图像等操作,到达阴道后穹窿处即穿刺起始位置时通过保护套控制柄103将可视穿刺针102的针头从穿刺头保护套101中推出来进行人体组织穿刺,同时观察显示屏302的实时图像避开子宫肌层、膀胱、血管以及肠管等内脏器官进入卵巢,将头端由不锈钢金属丝组成呈现伞装的一次性卵泡搔刮装置2穿过打开的控制阀105途经可视穿刺针102的吸引器械通道管1022到达卵巢位置,为保证一次性卵泡搔刮装置2顺畅的通过可视穿刺针102的吸引器械通道管1022需要处于闭合状态,通过后向后拉动操作环205将搔刮丝201打开进行卵泡搔刮分离操作,闭合状态的一次性卵泡搔刮装置2呈极细圆柱状保证可以顺利通过可视穿刺针102的吸引器械通道管1022后再打开呈工作状态,搔刮分离完成后向前推动操作环205将搔刮丝201缩回呈闭合状态退出吸引器械通道管1022并关闭控制阀105,进行卵泡冲洗工作,冲洗液通过冲洗装置1012经过冲洗管104从冲洗口1023流出对卵泡进行冲洗,冲洗完成后操作手柄上的吸引按键106控制吸引装置1014经吸引管1013对卵细胞进行吸引,吸力大小可以通过吸引按键106控制吸力大小,卵细胞经吸引器械通道管1022和输送管109流入存储管1011,管路内壁都进行亲水抗菌涂层处理,减少管路内壁吸附力和液体残留,涂层表面具有阻菌性,保障卵细胞安全无损的到达存储管1011。The operator holds the handle and slowly enters the patient's vagina with the puncture head protective cover 101 made of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and the miniature multi-chamber integrated visible puncture needle 102 by observing the real-time image on the display screen 302 to reach the posterior fornix of the vagina The surface of the puncture head protective cover 101 and the visible puncture needle 102 is coated with a layer of nano-scale hydrophilic antibacterial coating to ensure the safety and smoothness of entering the natural cavity of the human body. During operation, the image control board 301 can be used to take pictures and video , adjusting brightness, white balance, freezing images and other operations, when reaching the posterior fornix of the vagina, that is, the starting position of puncture, push the needle of the visible puncture needle 102 out of the puncture head protective cover 101 through the protective cover control handle 103 to perform human tissue puncture At the same time, observe the real-time image on the display screen 302 to avoid internal organs such as the myometrium, bladder, blood vessels, and intestines to enter the ovary, and pass the disposable follicle scraping device 2, which is made of stainless steel wires and presents an umbrella, through the open control The valve 105 reaches the ovary through the suction instrument channel tube 1022 of the visible puncture needle 102. In order to ensure that the disposable follicle scraping device 2 passes smoothly through the suction instrument channel tube 1022 of the visible puncture needle 102, it needs to be in a closed state, and after passing through, it needs to be in a closed state. Pull the operation ring 205 to open the scraping wire 201 to perform follicle scraping and separation operation. The disposable follicle scraping device 2 in the closed state is in a very thin cylindrical shape to ensure that it can pass through the suction instrument channel tube 1022 of the visible puncture needle 102 and then open it. In the working state, after the scratching and scraping separation is completed, push the operating ring 205 forward to retract the scratching wire 201 into a closed state, exit the suction instrument channel tube 1022 and close the control valve 105, and perform the follicle flushing work, and the flushing liquid passes through the flushing device 1012 to be flushed The tube 104 flows out from the flushing port 1023 to flush the follicles. After the flushing is completed, the suction button 106 on the handle controls the suction device 1014 to attract the egg cells through the suction tube 1013. The suction force can be controlled by the suction button 106, and the egg cells pass through the suction device. The channel pipe 1022 and the conveying pipe 109 flow into the storage pipe 1011, and the inner wall of the pipe is treated with a hydrophilic antibacterial coating to reduce the adsorption force and liquid residue on the inner wall of the pipe. 1011.

本发明体积小,操作难度低,无需洗消,可视化取卵,属于直视下操作,方便快捷且获得卵泡数更多,创伤小,手术安全系数高,减小手术中的交叉感染风险;手术过程实时显示图像,可全程录像、随时拍照、冻结图像观察异常问题,录像文件可保存和拷贝,可以同时手术中还能进行一些常规的妇科检查,为术后恢复带来更好的帮助;通过使用亲水性抗菌涂层,降低可视穿刺针102的摩擦系数,减少穿刺性手术的潜在创伤,减少由于患者自身携带的病菌造成的术后感染;通过使用搔刮丝201,提高取卵成功率和取卵数量;通过采用短波蓝光进行图像照明,减少对卵细胞的伤害,同时更容易观察卵泡的大小,判断发育成熟情况,提高取卵质量。The present invention is small in size, low in operation difficulty, does not need to be decontaminated, and can be visualized to retrieve eggs. It is operated under direct vision, is convenient and quick, and can obtain more follicles, less trauma, high surgical safety factor, and reduces the risk of cross-infection during surgery; Real-time display of images during the process, video recording of the whole process, taking pictures at any time, freezing images to observe abnormal problems, video files can be saved and copied, and some routine gynecological examinations can be performed during the operation at the same time, bringing better help for postoperative recovery; through Use hydrophilic antibacterial coating to reduce the friction coefficient of the visible puncture needle 102, reduce the potential trauma of puncture surgery, and reduce the postoperative infection caused by the bacteria carried by the patient itself; by using the scratching wire 201, the success of egg retrieval is improved The rate and the number of eggs retrieved; by using short-wave blue light for image lighting, the damage to egg cells is reduced, and at the same time, it is easier to observe the size of follicles, judge the development and maturity, and improve the quality of egg retrieval.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种一次性可视取卵装置,其特征在于包括:吸引存储装置(1)、搔刮装置(2)、显示处理装置(3);吸引存储装置(1)包括:穿刺头保护套(101)、可视穿刺针(102)、保护套控制柄(103)、冲洗管(104)、控制阀(105)、吸引按键(106)、操作手柄(107)、数据连接线(108)、输送管(109)、密封塞(1010)、存储管(1011)、冲洗装置(1012)、吸引管(1013)、吸引装置(1014);可视穿刺针(102)包括:照明光源(1021)、吸引器械通道管(1022)、冲洗口(1023)、针孔摄像头(1024);搔刮装置(2)包括:搔刮丝(201)、工作套管(202)、固定柄(203)、限位弹簧(204)、操作环(205)、旋转环(206);显示处理装置(3)包括:图像控制板(301)、显示屏(302)、主壳体(303);所述穿刺头保护套(101)安装在可视穿刺针(102)端部,所述可视穿刺针(102)与保护套控制柄(103)连接,所述保护套控制柄(103)与操作手柄(107)连接,所述可视穿刺针(102)通过冲洗管(104)与冲洗装置(1012)连接,所述操作手柄(107)与控制阀(105)连接,所述吸引按键(106)安装在操作手柄(107)上,所述吸引按键(106)通过数据连接线(108)与显示处理装置(3)连接,所述可视穿刺针(102)通过输送管(109)穿过密封塞(1010)与存储管(1011)连接,所述存储管(1011)通过吸引管(1013)穿过密封塞(1010)与吸引装置(1014)连接,所述照明光源(1021)、吸引器械通道管(1022)、冲洗口(1023)和针孔摄像头(1024)安装在可视穿刺针(102)中,所述照明光源(1021)与针孔摄像头(1024)通过数据连接线(108)与显示处理装置(3)连接,所述搔刮丝(201)与工作套管(202)连接,所述工作套管(202)与固定柄(203)连接,所述固定柄(203)与限位弹簧(204)连接,所述限位弹簧(204)与操作环(205)连接,所述操作环(205)与旋转环(206)连接,所述图像控制板(301)和显示屏(302)安装在主壳体(303)上。1. A disposable visible egg retrieval device, characterized in that it includes: suction storage device (1), scratching device (2), display processing device (3); suction storage device (1) includes: puncture head protective cover (101), visible puncture needle (102), protective sheath control handle (103), flushing tube (104), control valve (105), suction button (106), operating handle (107), data connection line (108) , delivery tube (109), sealing plug (1010), storage tube (1011), flushing device (1012), suction tube (1013), suction device (1014); visible puncture needle (102) includes: lighting source (1021 ), suction instrument channel tube (1022), flush port (1023), pinhole camera (1024); scratching device (2) includes: scratching wire (201), working sleeve (202), fixed handle (203) , a limit spring (204), an operating ring (205), and a rotating ring (206); the display processing device (3) includes: an image control board (301), a display screen (302), and a main housing (303); the The puncture head protective cover (101) is installed at the end of the visible puncture needle (102), the visible puncture needle (102) is connected to the protective cover control handle (103), and the protective cover control handle (103) is connected to the operating handle (107), the visible puncture needle (102) is connected to the flushing device (1012) through the flushing tube (104), the operating handle (107) is connected to the control valve (105), and the suction button (106) Installed on the operating handle (107), the suction button (106) is connected to the display processing device (3) through the data connection line (108), and the visible puncture needle (102) passes through the sealing tube (109) The plug (1010) is connected to the storage tube (1011), and the storage tube (1011) is connected to the suction device (1014) through the sealing plug (1010) through the suction tube (1013), and the lighting source (1021), suction instrument The channel tube (1022), the flushing port (1023) and the pinhole camera (1024) are installed in the visible puncture needle (102), and the illumination light source (1021) and the pinhole camera (1024) are connected through a data connection line (108) It is connected with the display processing device (3), the scraping wire (201) is connected with the working sleeve (202), the working sleeve (202) is connected with the fixed handle (203), and the fixed handle (203) is connected with the The limit spring (204) is connected, the limit spring (204) is connected with the operation ring (205), the operation ring (205) is connected with the rotation ring (206), the image control board (301) and the display screen (302) mounted on the main housing (303). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种一次性可视取卵装置,其特征在于:所述可视穿刺针(102)上涂有一层亲水性抗菌涂层,所述可视穿刺针(102)的长度为30-40cm,粗细为1.30-1.40mm。2. A disposable visible egg retrieval device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the visible puncture needle (102) is coated with a layer of hydrophilic antibacterial coating, and the visible puncture needle (102) 102) has a length of 30-40cm and a thickness of 1.30-1.40mm. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种一次性可视取卵装置,其特征在于:所述亲水性抗菌涂层为脱乙酰壳聚糖。3. A disposable visible egg retrieval device according to claim 2, characterized in that: said hydrophilic antibacterial coating is chitosan. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种一次性可视取卵装置,其特征在于:所述穿刺头保护套(101)的材质为热塑性聚氨酯弹性体。4. The disposable visible egg retrieval device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of the puncture head protective cover (101) is thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种一次性可视取卵装置,其特征在于:所述照明光源(1021)采用短波蓝光。5. The disposable visible egg retrieval device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the illumination light source (1021) adopts short-wave blue light. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种一次性可视取卵装置,其特征在于:所述搔刮丝(201)为伞状。6. A disposable visible egg retrieval device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scratching wire (201) is umbrella-shaped.
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