CN116509006A - A steam peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of fruit and vegetable peelers and discloses a steam peeling machine, including steam pot, feeder includes: the feeding cylinder is positioned above the steam tank; the rotary shaft rod is rotatably arranged in the feeding cylinder, and the rotary axis is horizontally arranged and is collinear with the axis of the feeding cylinder; the separation sheets are provided with a plurality of sheets and are uniformly distributed along one circle of the rotating shaft rod; the feeding groove pipe is communicated with the feeding cylinder and is positioned at the top of the feeding cylinder; the discharging groove pipe is communicated with the feeding cylinder and is positioned in the lower area of the feeding cylinder; the water inlet pipes are provided with a plurality of water inlet pipes and are communicated with the feeding cylinder, the water inlet pipes are positioned at one side far away from the discharge chute pipe, and each water inlet pipe is respectively positioned between two adjacent separation sheets; the water outlet pipe is communicated with the feeding cylinder and is positioned at the bottom of the feeding cylinder; and the motor I is used for driving the rotation shaft lever to rotate. The steam tank is simply cleaned before entering the steam tank, and unnecessary waste of water resources is effectively reduced.

Description

A steam peeler

technical field

The present application relates to the field of fruit and vegetable peeling machines, in particular to a steam peeling machine.

Background technique

In the deep processing of tuber agricultural and sideline products such as potatoes, carrots, taro, potatoes, etc., the surface cortex needs to be removed efficiently, but there is a strong affinity between the skin and flesh of tuber materials such as potatoes, carrots, taro, and potatoes , so that the two are not easy to separate, and the shape of the tuber material is irregular and the surface is uneven, which aggravates the difficulty of peeling. The steam peeling machine is based on the principle of volume expansion. Under the high-pressure high-temperature steam, the water in the material to be peeled becomes pressurized water. Once the high-pressure steam is discharged, the pressurized water in the material evaporates rapidly to separate the skin and flesh. , so as to achieve the peeling effect.

However, in the process of implementing related technical solutions, it was found that at least the following technical problems existed: some agricultural by-products were taken out of the soil, and a large amount of soil was carried on the surface, such as potatoes, which needed to be cleaned in multiple stages before being put into the steam tank, Not all agricultural and sideline products require multi-stage cleaning, such as apples, pears, etc. When agricultural and sideline products that do not require multi-stage cleaning are still cleaned according to the production process, a large amount of water resources will be consumed, resulting in unnecessary processes and waste.

Contents of the invention

By providing a steam peeling machine, this application solves the problem that in the prior art, when the agricultural and sideline products that do not need multi-stage cleaning are still cleaned according to the production process, a large amount of water resources will be consumed, resulting in unnecessary procedures and waste. Problems, realize simple cleaning before entering the steam tank, high efficiency and reduce unnecessary waste of water resources.

The application provides a steam peeling machine, comprising a steam tank, a feeder located at the feed port of the steam tank, the feeder comprising: a feed cylinder, located above the steam tank; a rotating shaft , rotate and set in the feeding cylinder, and the rotation axis is set horizontally and collinear with the axis of the feeding cylinder; the separator is provided with several pieces and is evenly distributed along the rotation shaft; the feeding chute Pipe, communicated with the feeding cylinder and located at the top of the feeding cylinder; discharge tank pipe, communicated with the feeding cylinder and located in the lower area of the feeding cylinder; water inlet pipe, set There are several and all communicated with the feeding cylinder, the water inlet pipe is located on the side away from the discharge tank pipe, and each water inlet pipe is respectively located between the two adjacent separators; the water outlet pipe is connected to the The feeding cylinder communicates with and is located at the bottom of the feeding cylinder; motor one is used to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft.

Further, a cleaning piece is provided in the space between two adjacent partitions corresponding to each of the water inlet pipes, and several storage boxes corresponding to the cleaning pieces are installed on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder. The storage cylinder communicates with the feeding cylinder, and the storage cylinder is provided with a driving mechanism that drives the cleaning element to reciprocate between the feeding cylinder and the storage cylinder.

Further, the driving mechanism includes: a slide rail, horizontally fixed inside the storage tube, and the length direction of the slide rail is consistent with the length direction of the storage tube; a slider, slidably arranged on the slide rail; The screw rod is horizontally rotated and arranged inside the storage tube, and the length direction of the screw rod is consistent with the length direction of the slide rail; the nut seat is fixed on the slider and is threadedly connected with the screw rod; The second motor is fixed on the storage tube and is used to drive the screw to rotate; wherein, the slider is fixedly connected to the cleaning member.

Further, the cleaning part includes: an intermediate rod, the axis of which is co-linear with the axis of the storage tube; plastic strips, which are provided at both ends of the middle part of the middle rod, and the plastic strips at both ends of the middle part of the middle rod are arranged There are several and are evenly distributed along the circumference of the middle rod; wherein, the end of one end of the middle rod is connected with the slider in the driving mechanism.

Further, one end of the plastic strip close to the middle part of the middle rod is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the middle rod, the other end is located at the end of the middle rod and tilts outward, and the plastic strip near the end of the storage tube in the middle rod The ends of the strips are located in the receiving barrel.

Further, the end of the slide rail close to one end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the end of the plastic strip at one end of the storage tube is located at a side of the baffle away from the inner wall of the storage tube. side.

Further, an adapter is provided between the slider and the intermediate rod, and the adapter includes an adapter plate affixed to the end surface of the intermediate rod, and an adapter plate affixed to the The T-shaped block on the side wall of the rod, the end of the T-shaped block away from the adapter plate is vertical to the inner peripheral surface of the storage tube, and the slider is fixed on the end of the T-shaped block away from the adapter plate the end of.

One or more technical solutions provided in this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

Since the feeder with cleaning parts is used to deliver clean water to each water inlet pipe, the clean water will enter the feeding cylinder, and the cleaning part can be moved back and forth by the driving mechanism. Since the cleaning part moves back and forth in the feeding cylinder, It can increase the number of contact between the plastic strip and the agricultural and sideline products, and improve the cleaning efficiency. As the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the agricultural and sideline products between the two bottom separators can be pushed into the discharge chute, which solves the problem of In the prior art, when the agricultural and sideline products that do not need multi-stage cleaning are still cleaned according to the production process, unnecessary procedures and waste of technical problems are caused, and simple cleaning before entering the steam tank is realized, which is efficient and reduces unnecessary waste of water resources. waste.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of steam peeling machine in the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 2 is the overall structural representation of feeder in the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of feeder in the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage tube in the embodiment of the present application;

Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in Figure 4, mainly illustrating the structure of the drive mechanism;

Fig. 6 is the structure of cleaning part in the embodiment of the present application;

In the figure: 1, steam tank; 2, feeding device; 21, feeding cylinder; 22, rotating shaft; 23, separator; 24, feeding trough pipe; 25, discharging chute pipe; 26, water inlet pipe 27, water outlet pipe; 28, motor one; 3, cleaning piece; 31, middle rod; 32, plastic strip; 4, storage tube; 5, driving mechanism; 51, slide rail; ; Receive slot.

Detailed ways

The embodiment of the present application discloses a steam peeling machine. After the agricultural and sideline products to be peeled are transported to the feeding trough pipe 24 through the feeding conveyor belt 200, the agricultural and sideline products will enter the feeding cylinder 21 and be in two positions. Between the separators 23, after a period of time, the motor one 28 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the angle of the rotation of the rotating shaft is the angle between the adjacent two separators 23, and then the agricultural and sideline products will enter the feeding In the cylinder 21, and between the two separators 23 in the back, at the same time, clean water is delivered to each water inlet pipe 26, and the clean water will enter the feeding cylinder 21, and the drive mechanism 5 is started to move the slide block 52 to the feeding circle. When one side of the cylinder 21 moves, the cleaning part 3 can be moved into the feeding cylinder 21, and the agricultural and sideline products can be cleaned by using the plastic strip 32 on the cleaning part 3, and after the cleaning is completed, the water is discharged into the Material cylinder 21.

In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of steam peeling machine comprises steam tank 1, feeder 2, discharge conveyor belt 100, feeding conveyor belt 200, receiving tank 300, feeder 2 is positioned at the top of steam tank 1, receiving tank 300 is located below the discharge port of the steam tank 1, the discharge conveyor belt 100 is used to transport the agricultural and sideline products in the receiving tank 300, and one end of the feeding conveyor belt 200 is located above the feed port of the feeder 2, and the feeding conveyor belt 200 for the transportation of agricultural and sideline products. The feeding conveyor belt 200 transports the agricultural and sideline products to be peeled to the feed port of the feeder 2, and the feeder 2 transports the agricultural and sideline products into the steam tank 1, and the steam tank 1 is filled with steam, and the high-pressure and high-temperature Under the steam, the water in the agricultural and sideline products to be peeled becomes pressurized water. Once the high-pressure steam is discharged, the pressurized water on the surface of the agricultural and sideline products to be peeled will evaporate rapidly, so that the skin and flesh are separated, and the peeled agricultural and sideline products will be transported to In the receiving tank 300 , the agricultural and sideline products in the receiving tank 300 are finally output by the discharge conveyor belt 100 .

Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the feeder 2 includes a feed cylinder 21, a rotating shaft 22, a separator 23, a feed chute pipe 24, a feed chute pipe 25, an inlet pipe 26, an outlet pipe 27 and a motor one 28 . The axis of the feeding cylinder 21 is horizontal, and the feeding cylinder 21 is located directly above the feed port of the steam tank 1; the rotating shaft 22 is a round rod, and the rotating shaft 22 is arranged horizontally, and the axis of the rotating shaft 22 is in line with the inlet. The axes of the material cylinder 21 are collinear, and the two ends of the rotating shaft rod 22 are respectively rotated and arranged on the inner wall of the material feeding cylinder 21 both sides; the separator 23 is a thin plate, and the separator 23 can be made of plastic material, and the separator 23 is solid. Connected to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 22, the width of the separator 23 is consistent with the length of the rotating shaft 22, and the end of the separator 23 away from the end of the rotating shaft 22 is close to the inner peripheral surface of the feeding cylinder 21. 23 is provided with several pieces, and several pieces of spacers 23 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the rotating shaft 22, and in specific implementation, 6 pieces of spacers 23 can be set.

Continuing to refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the feeding chute pipe 24 is installed on the top of the feeding cylinder 21, and the feeding chute pipe 24 and the feeding cylinder 21 communicate with each other; the discharging chute pipe 25 is installed under the feeding cylinder 21 On one side of the half, one end of the discharge groove pipe 25 communicates with the feeding cylinder 21, and the other end is located above the feed port of the steam tank 1, and the arc length and the corresponding arc length that the discharge groove pipe 25 communicates with the feeding cylinder 21 The arc lengths of the ends of the adjacent two partitions 23 are consistent; the water inlet pipes 26 are provided with several, and are all connected to the feeding cylinder 21. In the specific description, there are three water inlet pipes 26, and the water inlet pipes 26 are located One side away from the discharge trough pipe 25, and each water inlet pipe 26 is respectively located between two adjacent separators 23 among the four, and the axis of the water inlet pipe 26 is parallel to the axis of the feeding cylinder 21, and the water inlet pipe 26 and the The clean water source is connected; one end of the outlet pipe 27 is connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder 21, and the other end is connected to the waste water recovery tank; the motor one 28 is installed outside the steam tank 1, and the motor one 28 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate.

Motor one 28 drives rotating shaft rod 22 to rotate, and the rotation of rotating shaft can drive separator 23 to rotate, and the angle that motor one 28 drives rotating shaft rotation every time is the angle of the included angle between two adjacent separators 23, and in In the initial state, the angle between the two partitions 23 in the upper half of the feeding cylinder 21 is positioned directly below the notch of the feeding chute pipe 24, and as the motor one 28 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, it can make The agricultural and sideline products between the two lowermost separators 23 are pushed into the discharge chute pipe 25, and then the discharge chute pipe 25 can guide the agricultural and sideline products into the receiving trough 300, and finally the receiving trough 300 is transported by the discharge conveyor belt 100. The agricultural and sideline products within are transported out.

Send clean water to each water inlet pipe 26, and the clean water will enter the feeding cylinder 21, which can make simple cleaning before entering the steam tank, and the agricultural and sideline products that do not need multi-stage cleaning are still cleaned according to the production process, reducing waste .

Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the space between two adjacent partitions 23 corresponding to each water inlet pipe 26, a cleaning part 3 is arranged, and several cleaning parts 3 corresponding to the cleaning parts 3 are installed on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder 21. The corresponding storage tube 4, the storage tube 4 is a cylinder, the axis of the storage tube 4 is parallel to the axis of the feeding cylinder 21, and one end of the storage tube 4 communicates with the feeding cylinder 21, and a drive is provided in the storage tube 4. The cleaning part 3 reciprocates the driving mechanism 5 that moves between the feeding cylinder 21 and the storage cylinder 4 .

With reference to shown in Figure 5, drive mechanism 5 comprises slide rail 51, slide block 52, screw mandrel 53, nut seat 54, motor two 55 and catch 56; The length direction of the storage tube 4 is consistent, and the slide rail 51 is close to the inner wall of the storage tube 4 side, and is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage tube 4; The side away from the inner wall of the storage tube 4; the screw mandrel 53 is located in the storage tube 4, the length direction of the screw mandrel 53 is consistent with the length direction of the storage tube 4, and the screw mandrel 53 is close to the inner wall of the storage tube 4 side, and is fixedly installed on the On the inner wall of the storage tube 4, the screw mandrel 53 is located above the slide rail 51; the nut seat 54 is fixedly installed on the slide block 52, and the nut seat 54 is threadedly connected with the screw mandrel 53; On the end surface of one end of the cylinder 21 , the second motor 55 is used to drive the screw rod 53 to rotate; the blocking piece 56 is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rail 51 close to the end of the feeding cylinder 21 . Fixedly connected between the slide block 52 and the cleaning part 3, an adapter 6 is arranged between the slide block 52 and the intermediate rod 31, and the adapter 6 includes an adapter plate 61 affixed to the end surface of the intermediate rod 31, affixed to the The adapter plate 61 is away from the T-shaped block 62 on the side wall of the middle rod 31, and the end of the T-shaped block 62 away from the adapter plate 61 is vertically facing the inner peripheral surface of the storage tube 4, and the slider 52 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped block 62 The end away from the end of the adapter plate 61 .

The motor two 55 starts to drive the screw mandrel 53 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw mandrel 53 drives the nut seat 54 to move, and the nut seat 54 moves to drive the slider 52 to move. Since the slider 52 is connected with the cleaning part 3, the cleaning part 3 can be moved to the storage Inside the tube 4. The cleaning part 3 can be moved back and forth by the driving mechanism 5, and the cleaning part 3 moves back and forth in the feeding cylinder 21, which can increase the contact times between the cleaning part 3 and the agricultural and sideline products, and improve the cleaning efficiency.

Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the cleaning part 3 includes an intermediate rod 31 and a plastic strip 32, the intermediate rod 31 is a round rod, the axis of the intermediate rod 31 is collinear with the axis of the storage tube 4, and one end of the intermediate rod 31 is located in the storage tube 4 , the other end is located in the feeding cylinder 21, the middle rod 31 is a round rod, the end of the middle rod 31 located at one end of the storage tube 4 is fixedly connected to the adapter plate 61 in the adapter 6, and the plastic strip 32 is provided with several and be arranged on the two ends of the middle part of the middle rod 31, the plastic strips 32 at the two ends of the middle part of the middle rod 31 are provided with several and evenly distributed along the circumference of the middle rod 31, and the end of the plastic strip 32 near the middle part of the middle rod 31 is affixed to the middle rod 31, the other end is located at the end of the middle rod 31 and tilts outward, the end of the plastic strip 32 near the end of the storage tube 4 in the middle rod 31 is located in the storage tube 4, and the plastic strip 32 is located in the storage tube 4 The end of one end is located on the side of the blocking piece 56 away from the inner wall of the storage tube 4 .

When the drive mechanism 5 moves the slide block 52 to the feeding cylinder 21 side, the cleaning part 3 can be moved into the feeding cylinder 21, and when moving to the preset position, the middle rod 31 is close to the receiving cylinder 4 The end of the plastic strip 32 at one end is still located in the storage tube 4; when the drive mechanism 5 moves the slide block 52 to the side away from the feeding cylinder 21, the cleaning part 3 can be accommodated in the storage tube 4 and moved to At the preset position, the end of the plastic strip 32 at the end of the middle rod 31 away from the storage tube 4 is still located in the feeding cylinder 21 .

This application can illustrate its functional principle through the following operation methods:

After the feeding conveyor belt 200 transports the agricultural and sideline products to be peeled into the feeding trough pipe 24, the agricultural and sideline products will enter the feeding cylinder 21 and be between the two separators 23. After a period of time, the motor will 28 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the angle of driving the rotating shaft to rotate is the angle between the two adjacent separators 23. Then, the agricultural and sideline products will enter the feeding cylinder 21 and be located at the back of the two separators 23. Between, at the same time, convey clean water to each water inlet pipe 26, clean water can enter in the feeding cylinder 21, then, when starting the drive mechanism 5 to move the slide block 52 to the feeding cylinder 21 side, the cleaning piece can be 3 Move to the feeding cylinder 21, use the plastic strip 32 on the cleaning part 3 to clean the agricultural and sideline products, and then, the motor 1 28 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so that the space between the two bottom separators 23 The agricultural and sideline products are pushed into the discharge trough pipe 25, and then the discharge chute pipe 25 can guide the agricultural and sideline products into the receiving trough 300, and finally the agricultural and sideline products in the receiving trough 300 are transported out by the discharge conveyor belt 100, wherein, when After the agricultural and sideline products are cleaned in the feeding cylinder 21, the moisture is discharged from the feeding cylinder 21 through the water outlet pipe 27.

In addition, the cleaning part 3 can be moved back and forth by the driving mechanism 5, and the cleaning part 3 can move back and forth in the feeding cylinder 21, which can increase the contact times between the plastic strip 32 and the agricultural and sideline products, and improve the cleaning efficiency.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the embodiment of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in this application, Any equivalent replacement or change of the technical solutions and their concepts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (7)

1. A steam peeling machine, comprising a steam tank (1), a feeder (2) located at the feed port of the steam tank (1), characterized in that the feeder (2) includes: feeding cylinder (21), located above the steam tank (1); The rotating shaft (22) is rotatably arranged in the feeding cylinder (21), and the rotation axis is arranged horizontally and collinear with the axis of the feeding cylinder (21); Separators (23), provided with several pieces and evenly distributed along the rotation shaft (22); The feeding tank pipe (24) communicates with the feeding cylinder (21) and is located on the top of the feeding cylinder (21); A discharge trough pipe (25), which communicates with the feeding cylinder (21) and is located in the lower area of the feeding cylinder (21); There are several water inlet pipes (26), which are all connected to the feeding cylinder (21). ) are respectively located between two adjacent separators (23); The water outlet pipe (27) communicates with the feeding cylinder (21) and is located at the bottom of the feeding cylinder (21); The first motor (28) is used to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft (22). 2. A steam peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, cleaning parts are arranged in the space between two adjacent separators (23) corresponding to each of the water inlet pipes (26) (3), several storage tubes (4) corresponding to the cleaning parts (3) are installed on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder (21), and the storage tubes (4) and the feeding cylinder The cylinders (21) are connected, and the storage cylinder (4) is provided with a driving mechanism (5) that drives the cleaning member (3) to reciprocate between the feeding cylinder (21) and the storage cylinder (4). ). 3. A steam peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive mechanism (5) comprises: The slide rail (51) is horizontally fixed inside the storage tube (4), and the length direction of the slide rail (51) is consistent with the length direction of the storage tube (4); A slider (52), slidably arranged on the slide rail (51); The screw rod (53) is installed inside the storage tube (4) for horizontal rotation, and the length direction of the screw rod (53) is consistent with the length direction of the slide rail (51); A nut seat (54), fixed on the slider (53) and threaded with the screw rod (53); The second motor (55) is fixed on the storage tube (4) and used to drive the screw rod (53) to rotate; wherein, The slider (52) is fixedly connected with the cleaning piece (3). 4. A steam peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, the cleaning member (3) comprises: The axis of the middle rod (31) is collinear with the axis of the storage tube (4); Plastic strips (32) are provided with several pieces and arranged at both ends of the middle part of the middle rod (31), and the plastic strips (32) at both ends of the middle part of the middle rod (31) are provided with several pieces and arranged along the middle part of the middle rod (31) ) is uniformly distributed in a week; among them, One end of the middle rod (31) is connected with the slider (52) in the driving mechanism (5). 5. A steam peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, one end of the plastic strip (32) close to the middle of the middle rod (31) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the middle rod (31), and the other One end is located at the end of the middle rod (31) and tilted outward, and the end of the plastic strip (32) near the end of the storage tube (4) in the middle rod (31) is located at the storage tube (4) middle. 6. A steam peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, the end of the slide rail (51) close to the end of the feeding cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with a baffle (56), The end of the plastic strip (32) at one end of the storage tube (4) is located at the side of the blocking piece (56) away from the inner wall of the storage tube (4). 7. The steam peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, an adapter (6) is arranged between the slider (52) and the middle rod (31), and the adapter The piece (6) includes an adapter plate (61) fixed on the end surface of the middle rod (31), a T-shaped block fixed on the side wall of the adapter plate (61) away from the middle rod (31) (62), the end of the T-shaped block (62) away from the adapter plate (61) is perpendicular to the inner peripheral surface of the storage tube (4), and the slider (52) is fixed on the T-shaped The end of the block (62) away from the end of the adapter plate (61).