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CN116507105A - A small microwave dark box - Google Patents

A small microwave dark box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116507105A
CN116507105A CN202310694058.XA CN202310694058A CN116507105A CN 116507105 A CN116507105 A CN 116507105A CN 202310694058 A CN202310694058 A CN 202310694058A CN 116507105 A CN116507105 A CN 116507105A
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China
Prior art keywords
camera bellows
tested
test
equipment
dark box
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CN202310694058.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶国超
王涛
朱剑平
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Beijing Zhongke Ruixin Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Zhongke Ruixin Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310694058.XA priority Critical patent/CN116507105A/en
Publication of CN116507105A publication Critical patent/CN116507105A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0001Rooms or chambers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0069Methods for measuring the shielding efficiency; Apparatus therefor; Isolation container for testing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a small-sized microwave camera bellows, which relates to the technical field of microwave devices and comprises a camera bellows body, wherein the inner wall of the camera bellows body is entirely covered with a wave absorbing device, a piece to be tested tool for fixing equipment to be tested is arranged in the camera bellows body, the equipment to be tested is fixedly connected with the piece to be tested tool in an inserting mode, a test antenna for testing the equipment to be tested is arranged in the camera bellows body, and a camera bellows frame vehicle for driving the whole to move is arranged below the camera bellows body. According to the method, the small camera bellows body and the movable antenna are arranged to be aligned with the equipment to be tested for sampling, so that the design of the test equipment is minimized on the basis of meeting the requirements of customers; the placement position of the equipment to be tested is limited by arranging the equipment to be tested, and the equipment to be tested are in a splicing and fixing mode, so that the equipment to be tested can be conveniently taken and placed, and the testing efficiency is improved; the dark box trolley is arranged below the dark box body to drive the whole to move, so that the equipment is convenient to move.

Description

一种小型微波暗箱A small microwave dark box

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及微波装置技术领域,具体涉及一种小型微波暗箱。The invention relates to the technical field of microwave devices, in particular to a small microwave dark box.

背景技术Background technique

微波暗箱(或微波暗室)是吸波材料和金属屏蔽体组建的特殊空间,它提供人为空旷的"自由空间"条件。在微波暗箱(或微波暗室)内做天线、雷达等无线通讯产品和电子产品测试可以免受杂波干扰,提高被测设备的测试精度和效率,保护工作人员免受辐射伤害。随着电子技术的日益发展,微波暗箱(或微波暗室)被更多的人了解和应用。微波暗箱(或微波暗室)就是用吸波材料来制造一个封闭空间,这样就可在暗室内制造出一个纯净的电磁环境。Microwave anechoic box (or microwave anechoic chamber) is a special space composed of absorbing materials and metal shields, which provides artificially empty "free space" conditions. Testing wireless communication products and electronic products such as antennas and radars in a microwave anechoic box (or microwave anechoic chamber) can avoid clutter interference, improve the test accuracy and efficiency of the tested equipment, and protect staff from radiation damage. With the development of electronic technology, the microwave dark box (or microwave darkroom) is understood and applied by more and more people. A microwave anechoic box (or microwave anechoic chamber) is to use absorbing materials to create a closed space, so that a pure electromagnetic environment can be created in the anechoic chamber.

微波产品的测试经常需要在无微波反射和干扰的微波暗箱中进行,待测件在批量生产过程中需要做一致性电性能指标测试验证,快速高效的筛选出合格的待测组合产品,为后续整机装配提供保质保量的待测件,并存储必要的测试数据留档,以便提供后期质量复查与追溯。待测件对测试环境要求较高,小型微波暗箱用于模拟电磁波在自由空间传播的电磁环境,通过暗室屏蔽体避免外来电磁波干扰,避免测试设备保密频段的泄露。通过暗箱吸波材料的吸波效果模拟自由空间无反射的电磁波传输状态。The test of microwave products often needs to be carried out in a microwave dark box without microwave reflection and interference. During the mass production process, the test parts need to be tested and verified for consistent electrical performance indicators, and the qualified combined products to be tested can be quickly and efficiently screened out for the follow-up The whole machine assembly provides the parts to be tested with guaranteed quality and quantity, and stores the necessary test data for file, so as to provide later quality review and traceability. The DUT has high requirements on the test environment. The small microwave dark box is used to simulate the electromagnetic environment in which electromagnetic waves propagate in free space. The shielding body of the dark room is used to avoid external electromagnetic wave interference and leakage of the confidential frequency band of the test equipment. The electromagnetic wave transmission state in free space without reflection is simulated by the absorbing effect of the absorbing material in the dark box.

现有的微波装置存在以下技术问题:There are following technical problems in existing microwave device:

(1)装置体积较大,所占用的实验室空间大,不方便运输、安装和使用;(1) The device is large in size and occupies a large laboratory space, which is inconvenient for transportation, installation and use;

(2)待测件与待测件工装安装配合结构复杂,不方便客户放置、卡紧和取出待测件,测试效率低等。(2) The installation and coordination structure of the test piece and the test piece tooling is complicated, which is inconvenient for customers to place, clamp and take out the test piece, and the test efficiency is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种小型微波暗箱,用以解决现有微波装置体积大、不方便移动,待测件不方便取放,测试效率低的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a small microwave dark box, which is used to solve the problems of large volume, inconvenient movement, inconvenient pick and place of the test piece and low test efficiency of existing microwave devices.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种小型微波暗箱,包括暗箱箱体,所述暗箱箱体的内壁全部覆盖有吸波装置,所述暗箱箱体内设有用于固定待测设备的待测件工装,所述待测设备与所述待测件工装插接固定,所述暗箱箱体内设有可移动的用于测试待测设备的测试天线,所述暗箱箱体的下方设有用于带动整体移动的暗箱架车。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a small microwave dark box, including a dark box body, the inner wall of the dark box body is completely covered with a microwave absorbing device, and the dark box body is provided with a test piece for fixing the equipment to be tested Tooling, the equipment to be tested and the tooling to be tested are plugged and fixed, and a movable test antenna for testing the equipment to be tested is provided in the dark box body, and a test antenna for driving An overall mobile camera obscura.

本申请通过设置暗箱箱体且在暗箱箱体的内壁全部覆盖有吸波装置,为待测设备提供一个免受杂波干扰的测试环境,提高被测设备的测试精度和效率。通过设置带测件工装用于固定需要测试的待测设备,且待测设备与带测件工装是采用插接的固定方式,方便待测设备的放置、固定和取出,节省待测设备的取放时间,提升整体的测试效率。通过设置可移动的用于测试待测设备的测试天线,测试天线的移动空间为待测设备的区域空间,满足本项目用于接收或发射微波信号。通过在暗箱箱体的下方设有用于带动整体移动的暗箱架车,方便暗箱的整体转运移动;此外,暗箱架车可摆放测试微波仪表等设备,合理利用实验室的空间,避免空间浪费。The present application provides a test environment free from clutter interference for the equipment under test by providing a dark box body and covering the inner wall of the dark box body with a wave absorbing device, thereby improving the test accuracy and efficiency of the equipment under test. By setting the tooling with the test piece to fix the equipment under test that needs to be tested, and the equipment under test and the tooling with the test piece are fixed by plugging, which is convenient for the placement, fixing and removal of the equipment under test, and saves the removal of the equipment under test. Save time and improve the overall test efficiency. By setting a movable test antenna for testing the equipment under test, the moving space of the test antenna is the area space of the equipment under test, which meets the requirements of this project for receiving or transmitting microwave signals. The camera obscura is installed under the box body to drive the overall movement, which facilitates the overall transfer and movement of the camera obscura; in addition, the camera camera can be used to place testing microwave instruments and other equipment to rationally use the laboratory space and avoid space waste.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述待测件工装设有用于放置所述待测设备的工装限位槽,所述工装限位槽处设有定位孔和定位销,所述待测设备上设有与所述定位孔和所述定位销相配合插接的限位结构。In a preferred implementation of a small-sized microwave obscura, the tooling of the test piece is provided with a tooling limiting groove for placing the device under test, and the tooling limiting groove is provided with a positioning hole and a positioning pin. The device under test is provided with a position-limiting structure mated with the positioning hole and the positioning pin.

通过在待测件工装上设置用于放置所述待测设备的工装限位槽,对待测设备的起到限位固定的作用,通过在工装限位槽处设有定位孔和定位销与待测设备上的限位结构配合插接,解决了传统待侧设备与暗箱箱体之间固定结构复杂,不放进行安装和拆卸的问题,提高待测设备的更换效率,从而提升了暗箱的检测效率。By setting the tooling limit groove for placing the device under test on the tooling to be tested, the device to be tested can be limited and fixed. By setting the positioning hole and the positioning pin at the tooling limit groove The limit structure on the test equipment cooperates with the plug-in connection, which solves the problem of complex fixed structure between the traditional standby equipment and the black box body, and the problem of installation and disassembly without letting go, improves the replacement efficiency of the test equipment, thereby improving the detection of the dark box efficiency.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述暗箱架车包括支撑架,所述支撑架的下方设有万向轮,所述万向轮上设有控制所述万向轮转动的锁止结构。In a preferred implementation of a small-sized microwave camera obscura, the camera obscura cart includes a support frame, universal wheels are provided under the support frame, and a universal wheel is provided on the universal wheels to control the rotation of the universal wheels. Locking structure.

通过在暗箱架车上设置支撑架可用于放置测试微波仪表等设备,合理利用实验室的空间,避免空间浪费。通过在支撑架的下方设有万向轮,方便暗箱的整体转运移动,同时为了将暗箱固定,防止暗箱在使用时移动,在万向轮上设置锁止结构,当暗箱移动至合适的位置时,用锁止结构将万向轮锁住,防止暗箱移动。当需要转运移动暗箱时,将锁止结构打开,万向轮便可以移动,方便暗箱的转运。By setting the support frame on the camera obscura, it can be used to place equipment such as microwave instruments for testing, so as to make reasonable use of the laboratory space and avoid space waste. Universal wheels are provided under the support frame to facilitate the overall transfer and movement of the dark box. At the same time, in order to fix the dark box and prevent the dark box from moving during use, a locking structure is set on the universal wheel. When the dark box moves to a suitable position , Lock the universal wheel with a locking structure to prevent the dark box from moving. When it is necessary to transfer and move the camera obscura, the locking structure is opened, and the universal wheels can be moved to facilitate the transfer of the camera camera.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述暗箱箱体内设有带动所述测试天线移动的机械臂,所述机械臂的活动端与所述测试天线可拆卸式固定连接。In a preferred implementation manner of a small microwave dark box, a mechanical arm that drives the test antenna to move is provided in the dark box, and the movable end of the mechanical arm is detachably and fixedly connected to the test antenna.

通过设置机械臂带动测试天线移动,方便测试天线的位置控制,解决了传动的暗箱中测试天线移动结构复杂的问题,使用机械臂可以更精准的控制测试天线的移动,方便操作者更精准的对待测设备进行检测,且机械臂的结构简单,方便暗箱的制造。By setting the mechanical arm to drive the test antenna to move, the position control of the test antenna is convenient, and the problem of the complex moving structure of the test antenna in the transmission dark box is solved. Using the mechanical arm can control the movement of the test antenna more accurately, which is convenient for the operator to treat more accurately Testing equipment is used for detection, and the structure of the mechanical arm is simple, which is convenient for the manufacture of the black box.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述机械臂为控制器内置的四轴机械臂,所述机械臂与所述暗箱箱体可拆卸式固定连接。In a preferred implementation manner of a small microwave dark box, the mechanical arm is a four-axis mechanical arm built in a controller, and the mechanical arm is detachably and fixedly connected to the body of the dark box.

需要说明的是,本申请并不对机械臂的结构做具体的限制,优选的实施方式为:采用控制器内置的四轴机械臂,该种机械臂更好的满足本申请中暗箱的使用操作,可以更加精准的控制天线的移动,提高测试待测设备的精度。通过将机械臂与暗箱箱体可拆卸式固定连接,方便机械臂与暗箱箱体的固定安装,也方便将机械臂从暗箱箱体中拆卸进行检修或更换,提高检修效率。It should be noted that this application does not impose specific limitations on the structure of the robotic arm. The preferred implementation is: a four-axis robotic arm built into the controller is used. This type of robotic arm better meets the operation of the dark box in this application. The movement of the antenna can be controlled more accurately, and the accuracy of testing the device under test can be improved. By detachably and fixedly connecting the mechanical arm with the dark box body, it is convenient for the fixed installation of the mechanical arm and the dark box body, and it is also convenient to disassemble the mechanical arm from the dark box body for maintenance or replacement, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述暗箱箱体包括可开合的屏蔽门,所述屏蔽门的一端与所述暗箱箱体铰接,所述屏蔽门的另一端与所述暗箱箱体通过锁止结构锁紧固定,所述屏蔽门的内侧设有所述吸波装置。In a preferred implementation of a small microwave dark box, the dark box body includes an openable shield door, one end of the shield door is hinged to the dark box body, and the other end of the shield door is connected to the The dark box body is locked and fixed by a locking structure, and the absorbing device is provided on the inner side of the screen door.

通过在暗箱箱体设置屏蔽门,屏蔽门的内侧设有所述吸波装置,保障暗箱箱体内待测区域的屏蔽性;屏蔽门的开关控制暗箱箱体内待测区域的开关,方便待测设备从待测区域内放入和取出;通过将屏蔽门的一端与所述暗箱箱体铰接,另一端与所述暗箱箱体锁止配合,方便屏蔽门的打开和关闭,提升待测设备的更换效率,从而提升暗箱的测试效率。By setting a screen door in the camera obscura, the inside of the screen door is provided with the absorbing device to ensure the shielding of the area to be tested in the camera obscura; the switch of the screen door controls the switch of the area to be tested in the camera back, which is convenient for the equipment to be tested Putting in and taking out from the area to be tested; by hinged one end of the screen door with the dark box body, and locking and cooperating the other end with the dark box body, it is convenient to open and close the screen door and improve the replacement of the equipment to be tested Efficiency, thereby improving the test efficiency of the black box.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述暗箱箱体内设有照明装置、视频监控装置和信号过壁装置,所述暗箱箱体的外部设有用于控制测试操作的测试机柜,所述机械臂、所述测试天线、所述照明装置、所述视频监控装置和所述信号过壁装置均与所述测试机柜电连接,所述测试机柜连接有电脑。In a preferred implementation mode of a small-sized microwave dark box, an illumination device, a video monitoring device and a signal passing wall device are arranged in the dark box body, and a test cabinet for controlling the test operation is arranged outside the dark box body, The mechanical arm, the test antenna, the lighting device, the video monitoring device and the signal passing through the wall device are all electrically connected to the test cabinet, and the test cabinet is connected to a computer.

通过在暗箱箱体内设有照明装置、视频监控装置和信号过壁装置,照明装置照亮暗箱箱体内的待测区域,再通过视频监控装置和信号过壁装置将暗箱箱体内待测区域的情况清楚的反馈至操作者的电脑设备,通过在暗箱箱体的外部设置用于控制测试操作的测试机柜,控制暗箱箱体内机械臂、测试天线、照明装置、视频监控装置和信号过壁装置的工作状态,实现智能化的操作,方便操作者时时观测和控制暗箱的工作状态。By installing a lighting device, a video monitoring device and a signal passing wall device in the dark box, the lighting device illuminates the area to be tested in the dark box, and then through the video monitoring device and the signal passing the wall device, the area to be tested in the dark box is The situation is clearly fed back to the operator's computer equipment, and the test cabinet for controlling the test operation is set outside the black box to control the mechanical arm, test antenna, lighting device, video monitoring device and signal passing through the wall of the black box. The working state realizes intelligent operation, which is convenient for the operator to observe and control the working state of the dark box from time to time.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述吸波装置采用聚氨酯海绵磁力吸波材料制成,所述吸波装置与所述暗箱箱体的内壁磁吸固定。In a preferred implementation manner of a small microwave dark box, the absorbing device is made of polyurethane sponge magnetic absorbing material, and the absorbing device is magnetically fixed to the inner wall of the dark box body.

通过将吸波装置采用聚氨酯海绵磁力吸波材料制成,环保无胶,它是一种实心的网状泡沫吸收体,在电磁波垂直入射和斜入射情况下均有很好的宽带吸波性能,广泛应用于各种微波暗箱和暗室。采用电脑仿形切割机进行聚氨酯泡沫角锥切割,外形结构美观,尺寸准确,无粉尘脱落,无吸潮变色现象产生。产采用专门设计制造的生产设备和严格的生产工艺控制,确保产品性能的一致性、稳定性和可靠性,保证整体暗室的性能要求。本暗箱六面体由六块吸波材料组成,都为定制切割好的固定形状。与此同时,暗箱采用磁吸吸波材料,吸波装置与暗箱箱体的内壁磁吸固定,方便安装,拆卸。The absorbing device is made of polyurethane sponge magnetic absorbing material, which is environmentally friendly and glue-free. It is a solid reticulated foam absorber, which has good broadband absorbing performance in the case of vertical and oblique incidence of electromagnetic waves. Widely used in various microwave dark boxes and darkrooms. The computer profiling cutting machine is used to cut the polyurethane foam pyramid, which has beautiful appearance and structure, accurate size, no dust falling off, no moisture absorption and discoloration. The production adopts specially designed and manufactured production equipment and strict production process control to ensure the consistency, stability and reliability of product performance, and to ensure the performance requirements of the overall darkroom. The hexahedron of the obscura is composed of six absorbing materials, all of which are custom-cut and fixed shapes. At the same time, the dark box adopts magnetic absorbing wave-absorbing material, and the wave-absorbing device is magnetically fixed to the inner wall of the dark box body, which is convenient for installation and disassembly.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述暗箱箱体的上方设有多个把手或吊装环。In a preferred implementation manner of a small-sized microwave dark box, a plurality of handles or hoisting rings are arranged above the dark box body.

通过在暗箱箱体的上方设置多个把手或吊装环,方便暗箱箱体的整体吊装和转运。By arranging a plurality of handles or hoisting rings on the top of the dark box body, it is convenient for the overall hoisting and transfer of the dark box body.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述屏蔽门内层结构采用回字形双层屏蔽凹槽结构,所述屏蔽门与所述暗箱箱体的接触面设有屏蔽密封簧片。In a preferred implementation of a small-sized microwave dark box, the inner structure of the shielding door adopts a back-shaped double-layer shielding groove structure, and a shielding and sealing reed is provided on the contact surface between the shielding door and the body of the dark box.

通过将屏蔽门内层结构采用回字形双层屏蔽凹槽结构,且屏蔽门与所述暗箱箱体的接触面设有屏蔽密封簧片,保障暗箱箱体的整体的屏蔽性。由于屏蔽门需要经常开关进行放置和取出待测设备,所以屏蔽门处的设计尤为重要,为了保障暗箱箱体的整体的屏蔽性,因此将屏蔽门内层结构采用回字形双层屏蔽凹槽结构,方便屏蔽门与暗箱箱体的固定配合,也提高了两者接触面的屏蔽性;同时,且屏蔽门与所述暗箱箱体的接触面设有屏蔽密封簧片,更加确保了暗箱箱体整体的屏蔽性。The inner structure of the screen door adopts double-layer shielding groove structure of back shape, and the contact surface between the screen door and the black box body is provided with a shielding sealing reed, so as to ensure the overall shielding performance of the black box body. Since the screen door needs to be opened and closed frequently to place and take out the equipment to be tested, the design of the screen door is particularly important. In order to ensure the overall shielding of the black box, the inner structure of the screen door adopts a back-shaped double-layer shielding groove structure , to facilitate the fixed fit between the screen door and the camera back door, and also improve the shielding of the contact surface between the two; at the same time, the contact surface between the screen door and the camera backdoor is provided with a shielding sealing reed, which further ensures that the camera back door overall shielding.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明一种实施方式中整机结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the complete machine in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明一种实施方式中待测件工装结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the tooling structure of the test piece in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1.暗箱箱体;2.机械臂;3.测试天线;4.待测设备;5.待测件工装、51.定位销、52.定位孔、53.工装限位槽;6.吸波装置;7.暗箱架车、71.支撑架;8.万向轮;9.把手。1. Black box body; 2. Mechanical arm; 3. Test antenna; 4. Equipment to be tested; 5. Tooling of the test piece, 51. Positioning pin, 52. Positioning hole, 53. Tooling limit slot; 6. Absorbing waves Device; 7. Camera obscura, 71. Support frame; 8. Universal wheel; 9. Handle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了更清楚的阐释本发明的整体构思,下面再结合说明书附图以示例的方式进行详细说明。In order to explain the overall concept of the present invention more clearly, the following will be described in detail by way of examples in combination with the accompanying drawings.

需说明,在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施方式的限制。It should be noted that many specific details have been set forth in the following description so as to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the following The limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed.

在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。In the present invention, descriptions such as "first", "second" and so on are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.

如图1和图2所示,本发明提供一种小型微波暗箱,包括暗箱箱体1,所述暗箱箱体1的内壁全部覆盖有吸波装置6,所述暗箱箱体1内设有用于固定待测设备3的待测件工装5,所述待测设备3与所述待测件工装5插接固定,所述暗箱箱体1内设有可移动的用于测试待测设备3的测试天线3,所述暗箱箱体1的下方设有用于带动整体移动的暗箱架车7。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of small-sized microwave dark box, comprises dark box box body 1, and the inner wall of described dark box box body 1 is all covered with wave-absorbing device 6, and described dark box box body 1 is provided with Fix the tooling 5 of the device under test 3, the device 3 and the tooling 5 of the device under test are plugged and fixed, and the dark box body 1 is provided with a removable tool for testing the device 3 For testing the antenna 3, a dark box frame trolley 7 for driving the overall movement is provided under the dark box body 1 .

现有的微波装置大部分为大型的微波暗室,是由吸波材料和金属屏蔽体组建的特殊空间,它提供人为空旷的"自由空间"条件。在微波暗室内做天线、雷达等无线通讯产品和电子产品测试可以免受杂波干扰,提高被测设备的测试精度和效率。由于微波暗室是大型的微波装置,可以用于测试大型的天线、雷达等无线通讯产品和电子产品,但是很多实验室空间有限,所需要测试的也是小型的天线、雷达等无线通讯产品和电子产品,不需要微波暗室这么大的设备,所以,本申请主要是在满足客户测试需求的基础上,研发的一款小型的微波装置,即一种小型微波暗箱,该微波暗箱采用小型的暗箱箱体1,在暗箱箱体1内壁全部覆盖有吸波装置6,打造一个屏蔽的测试空间,通过设置可以移动的天线满足测试需求。同时,通过设置待测件工装5和待测设备3之间采用插接固定的方式,提高待测设备3的取放更换效率,从而提高测试效率。为了方便暗箱的转运移动,设置暗箱架车7。本申请在满足小型的天线、雷达等无线通讯产品和电子产品测试的基础上,提高了待测设备3的放置和拆卸的效率,即提高了暗箱的整体测试效率;同时又通过设置暗箱架车7解决了传统的暗箱不方便移动和转运的问题。Most of the existing microwave devices are large-scale microwave anechoic chambers, which are special spaces composed of absorbing materials and metal shields, which provide artificially empty "free space" conditions. Testing wireless communication products and electronic products such as antennas and radars in a microwave anechoic chamber can avoid clutter interference and improve the test accuracy and efficiency of the equipment under test. Since the microwave anechoic chamber is a large-scale microwave device, it can be used to test wireless communication products and electronic products such as large antennas and radars. However, many laboratories have limited space and need to test small antennas, radars and other wireless communication products and electronic products. , does not require such a large equipment as a microwave darkroom, so this application mainly develops a small microwave device on the basis of meeting the customer's testing needs, that is, a small microwave dark box, which uses a small dark box body 1. The entire inner wall of the dark box body 1 is covered with a wave-absorbing device 6 to create a shielded test space, and a movable antenna is set to meet the test requirements. At the same time, by setting the tooling 5 of the test piece and the equipment under test 3 to be plugged and fixed, the pick-and-place replacement efficiency of the equipment under test 3 is improved, thereby improving the test efficiency. In order to facilitate the transfer and movement of the camera obscura, a camera camera 7 is provided for the camera camera obscura. This application improves the efficiency of placement and disassembly of the equipment to be tested 3 on the basis of satisfying the testing of wireless communication products and electronic products such as small antennas and radars, that is, improves the overall test efficiency of the dark box; 7 Solve the problem of inconvenient movement and transfer of the traditional black box.

本申请通过设置暗箱箱体1且在暗箱箱体1的内壁全部覆盖有吸波装置6,为待测设备3提供一个免受杂波干扰的测试环境,提高被测设备的测试精度和效率。通过设置带测件工装用于固定需要测试的待测设备3,且待测设备3与带测件工装是采用插接的固定方式,方便待测设备3的放置、固定和取出,节省待测设备3的取放时间,提升整体的测试效率。通过设置可移动的用于测试待测设备3的测试天线3,测试天线3的移动空间为待测设备3的区域空间,满足本项目用于接收或发射微波信号。通过在暗箱箱体1的下方设有用于带动整体移动的暗箱架车7,方便暗箱的整体转运移动;此外,暗箱架车7可摆放测试微波仪表等设备,合理利用实验室的空间,避免空间浪费。The present application provides a test environment free from clutter interference for the device under test 3 by providing a dark box body 1 and covering the inner wall of the dark box body 1 with a wave absorbing device 6, thereby improving the test accuracy and efficiency of the device under test. By setting the tooling with the test piece to fix the equipment under test 3 that needs to be tested, and the equipment under test 3 and the tooling with the test piece are fixed by plugging, which is convenient for placing, fixing and taking out the equipment under test 3, and saves the equipment to be tested The pick-and-place time of equipment 3 improves the overall test efficiency. By setting the movable test antenna 3 for testing the device under test 3 , the moving space of the test antenna 3 is the area space of the device under test 3 , which meets the requirements of this project for receiving or transmitting microwave signals. The bottom of the camera obscura box body 1 is provided with a camera obscura car 7 for driving the overall movement, which facilitates the overall transfer of the camera obscura; Waste of space.

需要说明的是,本申请对待测件工装5与待测设备3之间的具体的插接结构不做具体限定,优选的实施方式为:It should be noted that this application does not specifically limit the specific plug-in structure between the tooling 5 of the test piece and the device 3 to be tested, and the preferred implementation mode is:

所述待测件工装5设有用于放置所述待测设备3的工装限位槽53,所述工装限位槽53处设有定位孔52和定位销51,所述待测设备3上设有与所述定位孔52和所述定位销51相配合插接的限位结构。The tooling 5 of the test piece is provided with a tooling limiting groove 53 for placing the device under test 3, and the tooling limiting groove 53 is provided with a positioning hole 52 and a positioning pin 51. There is a position-limiting structure mated with the positioning hole 52 and the positioning pin 51 .

通过在待测件工装5上设置用于放置所述待测设备3的工装限位槽53,对待测设备3的起到限位固定的作用,通过在工装限位槽53处设有定位孔52和定位销51与待测设备3上的限位结构配合插接,解决了传统待侧设备与暗箱箱体1之间固定结构复杂,不放进行安装和拆卸的问题,提高待测设备3的更换效率,从而提升了暗箱的检测效率。By setting the tooling limit groove 53 for placing the device under test 3 on the tooling 5 of the test piece, the device 3 to be tested 3 plays a role of limiting and fixing, and by providing a positioning hole at the tooling limit groove 53 52 and locating pin 51 are plugged together with the limit structure on the device under test 3, which solves the problem of complex fixed structure between the traditional device to be tested and the dark box body 1, and the problem of installation and disassembly without putting it away, and improves the device under test 3 Replacement efficiency, thereby improving the detection efficiency of the dark box.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述暗箱架车7包括支撑架71,所述支撑架71的下方设有万向轮8,所述万向轮8上设有控制所述万向轮8转动的锁止结构。In a preferred implementation of a small-sized microwave dark box, the black box frame trolley 7 includes a support frame 71, and a universal wheel 8 is provided under the support frame 71, and a control wheel 8 is provided on the universal wheel 8. The locking structure that universal wheel 8 rotates.

通过在暗箱架车7上设置支撑架71可用于放置测试微波仪表等设备,合理利用实验室的空间,避免空间浪费。通过在支撑架71的下方设有万向轮8,方便暗箱的整体转运移动,同时为了将暗箱固定,防止暗箱在使用时移动,在万向轮8上设置锁止结构,当暗箱移动至合适的位置时,用锁止结构将万向轮8锁住,防止暗箱移动。当需要转运移动暗箱时,将锁止结构打开,万向轮8便可以移动,方便暗箱的转运。By arranging the support frame 71 on the camera obscura 7, it can be used to place equipment such as microwave instruments for testing, so that the space of the laboratory can be rationally used and space waste can be avoided. By being provided with universal wheels 8 below the support frame 71, it is convenient for the overall transfer and movement of the camera obscura. During the position, universal wheel 8 is locked with locking structure, prevents camera obscura from moving. When it is necessary to transfer and move the camera obscura, the locking structure is opened, and the universal wheel 8 can be moved to facilitate the transfer of the camera camera obscura.

需要说明的是,本申请对于暗箱架车7的支撑架71的具体结构不做限定,其可以根据实际设备摆放需求进行设计,可以是单层的支撑架71也可以是多层的支撑架71,用于摆放与暗箱使用相关的关联设备或材料等,合理的规划和利用空间。It should be noted that the present application does not limit the specific structure of the support frame 71 of the dark box trolley 7, which can be designed according to the actual equipment placement requirements, and can be a single-layer support frame 71 or a multi-layer support frame 71. It is used for arranging related equipment or materials related to the use of the camera obscura, rationally planning and utilizing the space.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述暗箱箱体1内设有带动所述测试天线3移动的机械臂2,所述机械臂2的活动端与所述测试天线3可拆卸式固定连接。In a preferred implementation of a small-sized microwave dark box, a mechanical arm 2 that drives the test antenna 3 to move is provided in the dark box body 1, and the movable end of the mechanical arm 2 is detachable from the test antenna 3 fixed connection.

通过设置机械臂2带动测试天线3移动,方便测试天线3的位置控制,解决了传动的暗箱中测试天线3移动结构复杂的问题,使用机械臂2可以更精准的控制测试天线3的移动,方便操作者更精准的对待测设备3进行检测,且机械臂2的结构简单,方便暗箱的制造。By setting the mechanical arm 2 to drive the test antenna 3 to move, the position control of the test antenna 3 is convenient, and the problem of the complex moving structure of the test antenna 3 in the transmission dark box is solved. Using the mechanical arm 2 can control the movement of the test antenna 3 more accurately, which is convenient. The operator can more accurately detect the device 3 to be tested, and the structure of the mechanical arm 2 is simple, which facilitates the manufacture of the black box.

传统的测试天线3是在暗箱的箱体内设置多个方位的滑轨,且需要有驱动设备带带动测试天线3进行运动,该种方式中,结构复杂,控制精度不高,不方便测试天线3的精准测试。因此,本申请中简化了该结构,使得测试天线3的控制更加精准。The traditional test antenna 3 is to set slide rails in multiple directions in the box of the dark box, and a driving device is required to drive the test antenna 3 to move. In this way, the structure is complicated, the control accuracy is not high, and it is inconvenient to test the antenna 3 precise test. Therefore, the structure is simplified in the present application, so that the control of the test antenna 3 is more precise.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述机械臂2为控制器内置的四轴机械臂2,所述机械臂2与所述暗箱箱体1可拆卸式固定连接。In a preferred implementation of a small microwave dark box, the robotic arm 2 is a four-axis robotic arm 2 with a built-in controller, and the robotic arm 2 is detachably and fixedly connected to the dark box body 1 .

需要说明的是,本申请并不对机械臂2的结构做具体的限制,优选的实施方式为:采用控制器内置的四轴机械臂2,该种机械臂2更好的满足本申请中暗箱的使用操作,可以更加精准的控制天线的移动,提高测试待测设备3的精度。通过将机械臂2与暗箱箱体1可拆卸式固定连接,方便机械臂2与暗箱箱体1的固定安装,也方便将机械臂2从暗箱箱体1中拆卸进行检修或更换,提高检修效率。It should be noted that this application does not impose specific restrictions on the structure of the robotic arm 2. The preferred implementation mode is: a four-axis robotic arm 2 with a built-in controller is used. This kind of robotic arm 2 better meets the requirements of the black box in this application. Using the operation, the movement of the antenna can be controlled more precisely, and the accuracy of testing the device under test 3 can be improved. By detachably and fixedly connecting the mechanical arm 2 to the dark box body 1, the fixed installation of the mechanical arm 2 and the dark box body 1 is convenient, and it is also convenient to disassemble the mechanical arm 2 from the dark box body 1 for maintenance or replacement, improving the maintenance efficiency .

机械臂2选用国产成熟高精度工业协作机械臂2。机械臂2自由度为4轴机械臂2,机械臂2负载重量1Kg;机械臂2臂展320mm,采用驱控一体化,控制器内置的设计。机械臂2会安装于暗箱内,机械臂2末端按装载测试天线3,机械臂2的位置重复精度±0.02mm。The robotic arm 2 is a domestic mature high-precision industrial collaborative robotic arm 2. The degree of freedom of the robotic arm 2 is a 4-axis robotic arm 2, and the load weight of the robotic arm 2 is 1Kg; the arm span of the robotic arm 2 is 320mm. It adopts the design of integrated drive and control, and a built-in controller. The robotic arm 2 will be installed in the dark box, and the end of the robotic arm 2 will be loaded to test the antenna 3. The repeatability of the position of the robotic arm 2 is ±0.02mm.

需要说明的是,本申请对屏蔽门的结构和安装方式不做具体限制,优选实施方式为:It should be noted that this application does not make specific restrictions on the structure and installation method of the screen door, and the preferred implementation method is:

所述暗箱箱体1包括可开合的屏蔽门,所述屏蔽门的一端与所述暗箱箱体1铰接,所述屏蔽门的另一端与所述暗箱箱体1通过锁止结构锁紧固定,所述屏蔽门的内侧设有所述吸波装置6。The camera back door 1 includes an openable screen door, one end of the screen door is hinged to the camera back door 1, and the other end of the screen door is locked and fixed to the camera back door 1 through a locking structure. , the inner side of the shielded door is provided with the absorbing device 6 .

通过在暗箱箱体1设置屏蔽门,屏蔽门的内侧设有所述吸波装置6,保障暗箱箱体1内待测区域的屏蔽性;屏蔽门的开关控制暗箱箱体1内待测区域的开关,方便待测设备3从待测区域内放入和取出;通过将屏蔽门的一端与所述暗箱箱体1铰接,另一端与所述暗箱箱体1锁止配合,方便屏蔽门的打开和关闭,提升待测设备3的更换效率,从而提升暗箱的测试效率。By arranging a shield door at the camera obscura casing 1, the inboard of the shield door is provided with the absorbing device 6 to ensure the shielding of the region to be measured in the camera obscura casing 1; The switch is convenient for the device under test 3 to be put in and taken out from the area to be tested; by hinged one end of the screen door with the camera back door 1, and the other end is locked and matched with the camera back door 1, it facilitates the opening of the screen door and close, improve the replacement efficiency of the device under test 3, thereby improving the test efficiency of the dark box.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述暗箱箱体1内设有照明装置、视频监控装置和信号过壁装置,所述暗箱箱体1的外部设有用于控制测试操作的测试机柜,所述机械臂2、所述测试天线3、所述照明装置、所述视频监控装置和所述信号过壁装置均与所述测试机柜电连接,所述测试机柜连接有电脑。In a preferred implementation of a small-sized microwave dark box, the dark box body 1 is provided with lighting devices, video monitoring devices and signal passing through the wall device, and the outside of the dark box body 1 is provided with a test unit for controlling the test operation. The cabinet, the mechanical arm 2, the test antenna 3, the lighting device, the video monitoring device and the signal passing through the wall device are all electrically connected to the test cabinet, and the test cabinet is connected to a computer.

通过在暗箱箱体1内设有照明装置、视频监控装置和信号过壁装置,照明装置照亮暗箱箱体1内的待测区域,再通过视频监控装置和信号过壁装置将暗箱箱体1内待测区域的情况清楚的反馈至操作者的电脑设备,通过在暗箱箱体1的外部设置用于控制测试操作的测试机柜,控制暗箱箱体1内机械臂2、测试天线3、照明装置、视频监控装置和信号过壁装置的工作状态,实现智能化的操作,方便操作者时时观测和控制暗箱的工作状态。By being provided with an illumination device, a video monitoring device, and a signal passing wall device in the dark box body 1, the lighting device illuminates the area to be tested in the dark box body 1, and then the dark box body 1 is connected by the video monitoring device and the signal passing wall device. The situation in the area to be tested is clearly fed back to the operator's computer equipment, and a test cabinet for controlling the test operation is provided outside the camera obscura 1 to control the mechanical arm 2, the test antenna 3, and the lighting device in the camera obscura 1 , The working state of the video monitoring device and the signal passing through the wall device realizes intelligent operation, which is convenient for the operator to observe and control the working state of the dark box from time to time.

需要说明的是,本申请中的照明装置可以通过测试机柜来控制开关状态,也可以将开关按钮设置在暗箱箱体1的外壁上,进行单独控制开关状态。照明装置优选环形灯带,提升暗箱箱体1内的整体的亮度,防止出现角落亮度不够的情况。It should be noted that the switching state of the lighting device in this application can be controlled through the test cabinet, or the switching button can be arranged on the outer wall of the dark box body 1 to control the switching state independently. The lighting device is preferably an annular light strip, which improves the overall brightness in the dark box body 1 and prevents corners from having insufficient brightness.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述吸波装置6采用聚氨酯海绵磁力吸波材料制成,所述吸波装置6与所述暗箱箱体1的内壁磁吸固定。In a preferred implementation of a small-sized microwave dark box, the absorbing device 6 is made of polyurethane sponge magnetic absorbing material, and the absorbing device 6 is magnetically fixed to the inner wall of the dark box body 1 .

通过将吸波装置6采用聚氨酯海绵磁力吸波材料制成,环保无胶,它是一种实心的网状泡沫吸收体,在电磁波垂直入射和斜入射情况下均有很好的宽带吸波性能,广泛应用于各种微波暗箱和暗室。采用电脑仿形切割机进行聚氨酯泡沫角锥切割,外形结构美观,尺寸准确,无粉尘脱落,无吸潮变色现象产生。产采用专门设计制造的生产设备和严格的生产工艺控制,确保产品性能的一致性、稳定性和可靠性,保证整体暗室的性能要求。本暗箱六面体由六块吸波材料组成,都为定制切割好的固定形状。与此同时,暗箱采用磁吸吸波材料,吸波装置6与暗箱箱体1的内壁磁吸固定,方便安装,拆卸。The wave-absorbing device 6 is made of polyurethane sponge magnetic wave-absorbing material, which is environmentally friendly and glue-free. It is a solid reticulated foam absorber, which has good broadband wave-absorbing performance in the case of vertical incidence and oblique incidence of electromagnetic waves. , Widely used in various microwave dark boxes and darkrooms. The computer profiling cutting machine is used to cut the polyurethane foam pyramid, which has beautiful appearance and structure, accurate size, no dust falling off, no moisture absorption and discoloration. The production adopts specially designed and manufactured production equipment and strict production process control to ensure the consistency, stability and reliability of product performance, and to ensure the performance requirements of the overall darkroom. The hexahedron of the obscura is composed of six absorbing materials, all of which are custom-cut and fixed shapes. At the same time, the dark box adopts a magnetic absorbing wave-absorbing material, and the wave-absorbing device 6 is magnetically fixed to the inner wall of the dark box body 1, which is convenient for installation and disassembly.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述暗箱箱体1的上方设有多个把手9或吊装环。In a preferred implementation manner of a small microwave dark box, a plurality of handles 9 or hoisting rings are arranged on the upper side of the dark box body 1 .

通过在暗箱箱体1的上方设置多个把手9或吊装环,方便暗箱箱体1的整体吊装和转运。By arranging a plurality of handles 9 or hoisting rings above the dark box body 1, the overall hoisting and transfer of the dark box body 1 is facilitated.

在一种小型微波暗箱的优选的实现方式中,所述屏蔽门内层结构采用回字形双层屏蔽凹槽结构,所述屏蔽门与所述暗箱箱体1的接触面设有屏蔽密封簧片。In a preferred implementation of a small microwave dark box, the inner structure of the shielded door adopts a back-shaped double-layer shielded groove structure, and the contact surface between the shielded door and the dark box body 1 is provided with a shielding sealing reed .

通过将屏蔽门内层结构采用回字形双层屏蔽凹槽结构,且屏蔽门与所述暗箱箱体1的接触面设有屏蔽密封簧片,保障暗箱箱体1的整体的屏蔽性。由于屏蔽门需要经常开关进行放置和取出待测设备3,所以屏蔽门处的设计尤为重要,为了保障暗箱箱体1的整体的屏蔽性,因此将屏蔽门内层结构采用回字形双层屏蔽凹槽结构,方便屏蔽门与暗箱箱体1的固定配合,也提高了两者接触面的屏蔽性;同时,且屏蔽门与所述暗箱箱体1的接触面设有屏蔽密封簧片,更加确保了暗箱箱体1整体的屏蔽性。By adopting the double-layer shielding groove structure of double-layered shielding groove structure in the inner structure of the shielding door, and the contact surface between the shielding door and the dark box body 1 is provided with a shielding sealing reed, so as to ensure the overall shielding performance of the dark box body 1 . Since the screen door needs to be frequently opened and closed to place and take out the device under test 3, the design of the screen door is particularly important. In order to ensure the overall shielding performance of the black box body 1, the inner structure of the screen door is double-layer shielded concave Groove structure facilitates the fixed cooperation between the screen door and the camera obscura box 1, and also improves the shielding of the contact surfaces of the two; at the same time, the contact surface between the screen door and the box camera camera 1 is provided with a shielding sealing reed, which ensures more The overall shielding of the black box casing 1 is improved.

本发明采用最小化、快插式设计,以下提供一个具体实施例:The present invention adopts the minimization and fast plug-in design, and a specific embodiment is provided below:

暗箱箱体1为0.9m(长)×0.9m(宽)×1.7m(高)(含暗箱架车7)尺寸的可移动小型化暗箱,内部配套磁力吸波材料,屏蔽门尺寸为0.6m×0.7m;测试天线38-40GHz工作频率,用于接收或者发射宽带微波信号,对待测设备3空馈微波信号或者接收待测设备3的发射信号,通过射频电缆送达矢量网络分析仪;四轴机械臂2用于夹持测试天线3对待测设备3的测试单元进行通道对准;待测设备3与待测件工装5采用快插式,用于客户快速、方便地放置、卡紧和取出待测件。The black box body 1 is a portable and miniaturized black box with a size of 0.9m (length)×0.9m (width)×1.7m (height) (including the black box rack car 7), and the inside is equipped with magnetic absorbing materials, and the size of the screen door is 0.6m ×0.7m; the test antenna has a working frequency of 38-40GHz, used to receive or transmit broadband microwave signals, feed the microwave signals to the device under test 3 or receive the transmitted signals from the device under test 3, and send them to the vector network analyzer through the radio frequency cable; 4 The axis mechanical arm 2 is used to clamp the test antenna 3 and perform channel alignment on the test unit of the device to be tested 3; Take out the test piece.

主要技术指标:Main Specifications:

小型微波暗箱:Small Microwave Obscura:

频率范围:1GHzˉ40GHz;Frequency range: 1GHzˉ40GHz;

屏蔽性能:不小于60dB@(1GHzˉ40GHz);Shielding performance: not less than 60dB@(1GHzˉ40GHz);

内置吸波材料的反射率性能:≤-25dB@4GHz,≤-35dB@8GHz,≤Reflectivity performance of built-in absorbing material: ≤-25dB@4GHz, ≤-35dB@8GHz, ≤

-40dB@18GHz,≤-50dB@40GHz;-40dB@18GHz, ≤-50dB@40GHz;

配套空馈宽带天线探头,工作频带8-40GHz;Supporting air-fed broadband antenna probe, working frequency band 8-40GHz;

内部可安装四轴机械臂2、射频快装底座,且具备对外接口,支持与测试控制台和开关放大组合的连接。The four-axis robot arm 2 and the radio frequency quick-installation base can be installed inside, and it has an external interface, which supports the connection with the test console and the switch amplifier combination.

四轴机械臂2:Four-axis robotic arm 2:

可四轴自由运动;Four-axis free movement;

可移动范围不小于200mm×200mm(暂定);The movable range is not less than 200mm×200mm (tentative);

重复精度:±0.05mm(暂定);Repeatability: ±0.05mm (tentative);

对外提供程控软硬件接口。Provide external program-controlled software and hardware interfaces.

待测件工装5:DUT tooling 5:

支持大小两种尺寸的双频天馈组合快装测试Support dual-frequency antenna-feeder combination quick installation test in two sizes

支持至少300次以上的待测产品插装,且提供可替换备件;Support at least 300 times of product under test insertion, and provide replaceable spare parts;

底座上带有销孔,保证产品的安装对位精度不超过0.1mm,平面度不超过0.02mm。There are pin holes on the base to ensure that the alignment accuracy of the product does not exceed 0.1mm, and the flatness does not exceed 0.02mm.

本发明所保护的技术方案,并不局限于上述实施例,应当指出,任意一个实施例的技术方案与其他一个或多个实施例中技术方案的结合,在本发明的保护范围内。虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。The technical solutions protected by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and it should be pointed out that the combination of the technical solutions in any one embodiment and the technical solutions in one or more other embodiments is within the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with general descriptions and specific examples above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a small-size microwave camera bellows, its characterized in that includes camera bellows box, the inner wall of camera bellows box is whole to be covered has the wave absorbing device, be equipped with in the camera bellows box and be used for fixed equipment to be tested's piece frock to await measuring, equipment to await measuring with the piece frock to await measuring is pegged graft fixedly, be equipped with mobilizable test antenna that is used for testing equipment to await measuring in the camera bellows box, the below of camera bellows box is equipped with and is used for driving the camera bellows frame car of global motion.
2. The small microwave camera bellows according to claim 1, wherein the tool for the part to be tested is provided with a tool limiting groove for placing the device to be tested, a positioning hole and a positioning pin are arranged at the tool limiting groove, and a limiting structure matched with the positioning hole and the positioning pin for insertion is arranged on the device to be tested.
3. The small-sized microwave camera bellows of claim 1, wherein the camera bellows trolley comprises a supporting frame, a universal wheel is arranged below the supporting frame, and a locking structure for controlling the universal wheel to rotate is arranged on the universal wheel.
4. The small-sized microwave camera bellows of claim 1, wherein a mechanical arm for driving the test antenna to move is arranged in the camera bellows body, and a movable end of the mechanical arm is detachably and fixedly connected with the test antenna.
5. The small microwave camera bellows of claim 4, wherein the mechanical arm is a four-axis mechanical arm with a built-in controller, and the mechanical arm is detachably and fixedly connected with the camera bellows body.
6. The small-sized microwave camera bellows according to claim 5, wherein the camera bellows body comprises a openable shielding door, one end of the shielding door is hinged to the camera bellows body, the other end of the shielding door is in locking fit with the camera bellows body, and the wave absorbing device is arranged on the inner side of the shielding door.
7. The small-sized microwave camera bellows according to claim 6, wherein a lighting device, a video monitoring device and a signal wall passing device are arranged in the camera bellows body, a test cabinet for controlling test operation is arranged outside the camera bellows body, the mechanical arm, the test antenna, the lighting device, the video monitoring device and the signal wall passing device are all electrically connected with the test cabinet, and the test cabinet is connected with a computer.
8. The small microwave camera bellows of claim 1, wherein the wave absorbing device is made of polyurethane sponge magnetic wave absorbing material, and the wave absorbing device is magnetically fixed with the inner wall of the bellows body.
9. The miniature microwave camera bellows of claim 1, wherein a plurality of handles or lifting loops are provided above the bellows body.
10. The small microwave camera bellows of claim 6, wherein the inner layer structure of the shielding door adopts a double-layer shielding groove structure in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', and a contact surface of the shielding door and the camera bellows body is provided with a shielding sealing reed.
CN202310694058.XA 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 A small microwave dark box Pending CN116507105A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211831178U (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-10-30 南京捷希科技有限公司 Microwave camera bellows
CN212514787U (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-02-09 南京神州天诚科技有限公司 Knapsack formula microwave test camera bellows
CN217359351U (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-09-02 东莞市力辉马达有限公司 Motor base for motor load test
CN115189782A (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-10-14 成都华芯天微科技有限公司 Plane near field test equipment
KR102523640B1 (en) * 2022-01-28 2023-04-19 주식회사 이노와이어리스 shield box for testing mobile telecommunication terminal

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212514787U (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-02-09 南京神州天诚科技有限公司 Knapsack formula microwave test camera bellows
CN211831178U (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-10-30 南京捷希科技有限公司 Microwave camera bellows
CN115189782A (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-10-14 成都华芯天微科技有限公司 Plane near field test equipment
CN217359351U (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-09-02 东莞市力辉马达有限公司 Motor base for motor load test
KR102523640B1 (en) * 2022-01-28 2023-04-19 주식회사 이노와이어리스 shield box for testing mobile telecommunication terminal

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