CN116428259A - Blocking protection device for mechanical structure and installation method - Google Patents
Blocking protection device for mechanical structure and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116428259A CN116428259A CN202310332055.1A CN202310332055A CN116428259A CN 116428259 A CN116428259 A CN 116428259A CN 202310332055 A CN202310332055 A CN 202310332055A CN 116428259 A CN116428259 A CN 116428259A
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/02—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
- F16B39/028—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of an auxiliary bolt or threaded element whose action provokes the deformation of the main bolt or nut and thereby its blocking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B33/00—Features common to bolt and nut
- F16B33/004—Sealing; Insulation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,包括保护结构;保护结构包括主体、插销;主体包括凸台、圆柱段、螺纹体,凸台的外径设有圆柱段,圆柱段远离凸台的一端设有螺纹体,圆柱段内设有贯通凸台的容置孔,圆柱段内设有贯通螺纹体的连接螺纹孔,容置孔与连接螺纹孔相连通,容置孔的直径大于连接螺纹孔的直径,圆柱段上设有容置插销的插槽;还包括设有机体螺纹孔的机械本体,机体螺纹孔呈阶梯向下,圆柱段、螺纹体依次与机体螺纹孔阶梯配合。本发明提出的机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,通过保护结构隔离机体螺纹孔与外部装置或堵塞,可防止机体螺纹孔受到损伤,延长使用寿命。
The invention discloses a protection device for blockage of a mechanical structure, which comprises a protection structure; the protection structure comprises a main body and a latch; the main body comprises a boss, a cylindrical section, and a threaded body; One end of the platform is provided with a threaded body, and the cylindrical section is provided with an accommodating hole through the boss, and the cylindrical section is provided with a connecting threaded hole passing through the threaded body, the accommodating hole is connected with the connecting threaded hole, and the diameter of the accommodating hole is larger than Connecting the diameter of the threaded hole, the cylindrical section is provided with a slot for accommodating the bolt; it also includes a mechanical body provided with a threaded hole of the body, the threaded hole of the body is stepped downward, and the cylindrical section and the threaded body are sequentially matched with the threaded hole of the body. The blocking protection device for the mechanical structure proposed by the present invention can prevent the threaded hole of the body from being damaged and prolong the service life by isolating the threaded hole of the body from external devices or blockage through the protection structure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于机械结构领域,特别涉及一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置及安装方法。The invention belongs to the field of mechanical structures, and in particular relates to a protection device and an installation method for blocking a mechanical structure.
背景技术Background technique
如图1所示,现有机械结构一般直接在机体上开有螺纹孔,机械结构日常使用过程中通过螺纹孔检查机体内部,或者加注/排放液体等。如图2所示,在机械结构的日常使用过程中,采用堵塞拧入机体上螺纹孔,从而使机体内外形成封闭空间,进而防止液体泄露或者沙尘进入机体。当需要检查机体内部,或者加注/排放液体时,拧出堵塞,使机体内外形成开放空间,进而通过螺纹孔检查机体内部,或者加注/排放液体等,这种结构形式较简单,使用相对方便。As shown in FIG. 1 , the existing mechanical structure generally has threaded holes directly on the machine body. During daily use of the machine structure, the threaded holes are used to check the inside of the machine body, or to fill/discharge liquids, etc. As shown in Figure 2, during the daily use of the mechanical structure, plugs are used to screw into the threaded holes on the body, so that a closed space is formed inside and outside the body, thereby preventing liquid leakage or sand and dust from entering the body. When it is necessary to check the inside of the body, or add/discharge liquid, unscrew the blockage to form an open space inside and outside the body, and then check the inside of the body through the threaded hole, or add/discharge liquid, etc. This structure is relatively simple and relatively easy to use. convenient.
如图3所示,一般机体材料较软,在检查机体内部,或者加注/排放液体时,检查装置或加注装置/排放装置不可避免的接触机体螺纹孔,难免碰伤螺纹孔,导致在拧入/拧出堵塞时造成堵塞螺纹损坏,从而引起堵塞不能完全堵住机体上的螺纹孔,造成机体内液体泄露或沙尘进入机体。并且螺纹孔损伤会造成机体上螺纹孔使用次数下降,又因螺纹孔不能更换,最终引起机体使用寿命下降,进而产生更大的维修成本。As shown in Figure 3, the material of the general body is relatively soft. When inspecting the inside of the body, or filling/discharging liquid, the inspection device or the filling device/discharging device will inevitably touch the threaded hole of the body, which will inevitably damage the threaded hole, resulting in When screwing in/out the plug, the thread of the plug will be damaged, which will cause the plug to fail to completely block the threaded hole on the body, resulting in the leakage of liquid in the body or the entry of sand and dust into the body. And damage to the threaded hole will cause the number of times the threaded hole on the body to be used to decrease, and because the threaded hole cannot be replaced, it will eventually cause the service life of the body to decrease, thereby resulting in greater maintenance costs.
因此,本发明旨在提供一种既能保护机体螺纹孔不受损伤,又能使堵塞使用更加安全可靠的保护结构。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a protective structure that can not only protect the threaded hole of the machine body from damage, but also make the plugging use safer and more reliable.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明公开了一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,包括保护结构;In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses a protective device for blockage of a mechanical structure, including a protective structure;
所述保护结构包括主体、插销;所述主体包括凸台、圆柱段、螺纹体,所述凸台的外径设有圆柱段,所述圆柱段远离凸台的一端设有螺纹体,所述圆柱段内设有贯通凸台的容置孔,所述圆柱段内设有贯通螺纹体的连接螺纹孔,所述容置孔与连接螺纹孔相连通,所述容置孔的直径大于连接螺纹孔的直径,所述圆柱段上设有容置插销的插槽;The protective structure includes a main body and a latch; the main body includes a boss, a cylindrical section, and a threaded body. The outer diameter of the boss is provided with a cylindrical section, and the end of the cylindrical section away from the boss is provided with a threaded body. The cylindrical section is provided with an accommodating hole through the boss, the cylindrical section is provided with a connecting threaded hole passing through the threaded body, the accommodating hole communicates with the connecting threaded hole, and the diameter of the accommodating hole is larger than that of the connecting thread the diameter of the hole, the cylindrical section is provided with a slot for accommodating the bolt;
还包括设有机体螺纹孔的机械本体,所述机体螺纹孔呈阶梯向下,所述圆柱段、螺纹体依次与机体螺纹孔阶梯配合。It also includes a mechanical body provided with threaded holes in the machine body. The threaded holes in the machine body are stepped downwards, and the cylindrical section and the threaded body are sequentially matched with the threaded holes in the machine body.
更进一步地,所述插销包括施力段、保持段、引导段,所述施力段的端部顺次设有保持段、引导段;Furthermore, the bolt includes a force application section, a holding section, and a guide section, and the end of the force application section is provided with a holding section and a guide section in sequence;
所述施力段上设有V形槽;A V-shaped groove is provided on the force applying section;
所述施力段宽度小于插槽宽度;The width of the force applying section is smaller than the width of the slot;
所述保持段的宽度大于插槽的宽度;The width of the retaining section is greater than the width of the slot;
所述引导段的宽度小于插槽的宽度。The width of the guide segment is smaller than the width of the slot.
更进一步地,所述螺纹体直径小于圆柱段直径AC,所述圆柱槽直径小于螺纹体直径。Furthermore, the diameter of the threaded body is smaller than the diameter AC of the cylindrical section, and the diameter of the cylindrical groove is smaller than the diameter of the threaded body.
更进一步地,所述凸台圆面a高于圆柱段圆面b。Furthermore, the circular surface a of the boss is higher than the circular surface b of the cylinder segment.
更进一步地,所述凸台外径AB大于容置孔内径AA,所述凸台外径AB小于圆柱段外径AC。Furthermore, the outer diameter AB of the boss is larger than the inner diameter AA of the accommodating hole, and the outer diameter AB of the boss is smaller than the outer diameter AC of the cylindrical section.
更进一步地,所述机体螺纹孔包括呈阶梯向下设置的沉孔、螺纹段,所述圆柱段、螺纹体依次与沉孔、螺纹段阶梯配合。Furthermore, the threaded hole of the machine body includes a counterbore and a threaded section arranged downward in steps, and the cylindrical section and the threaded body are sequentially matched with the counterbore and the threaded section in steps.
更进一步地,所述沉孔包括呈阶梯向下设置的第一沉孔、第二沉孔,所述第一沉孔、第二沉孔、螺纹段的直径逐渐变小,所述圆柱段容置在第一沉孔内。Furthermore, the counterbore includes a first counterbore and a second counterbore arranged downward in steps, the diameters of the first counterbore, the second counterbore and the threaded section become smaller gradually, and the diameter of the cylindrical section accommodates placed in the first counterbore.
更进一步地,所述螺纹体靠近圆柱段的部位设有圆柱槽,所述圆柱槽内设有密封圈,所述密封圈的截面高度小于第二沉孔的高度。Furthermore, a cylindrical groove is provided on the part of the threaded body close to the cylindrical section, and a sealing ring is arranged in the cylindrical groove, and the section height of the sealing ring is smaller than the height of the second counterbore.
更进一步地,所述圆柱段圆面b低于机体螺纹孔端面c,所述插销端面d低于圆柱段圆面b。Furthermore, the circular surface b of the cylindrical section is lower than the end surface c of the threaded hole of the machine body, and the end surface d of the pin is lower than the circular surface b of the cylindrical section.
本发明的另一个目的是公开一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置的安装方法,包括以下步骤:Another object of the present invention is to disclose a method for installing a blocking protection device for a mechanical structure, comprising the following steps:
将插销的引导段贴合并压入主体插槽内,对施力段施力,使保持段两侧壁面部分与插槽两侧壁面产生挤压,再将主体连接在机体螺纹孔内,并不断对施力段施力,使保持段剩下的部分完全进入插槽并与插槽两侧壁面产生挤压,施力段与第一沉孔壁面产生挤压,直至插销端面d低于圆柱段端面b,完成保护装置的安装,再在主体内拧入堵塞。Fit and press the guide section of the pin into the slot of the main body, apply force to the force application section, so that the side walls of the holding section and the side walls of the slot are squeezed, and then connect the main body in the threaded hole of the body, and continue Apply force to the force-applying section, so that the remaining part of the holding section completely enters the slot and squeezes against the two side walls of the slot, and the force-applying section squeezes against the wall of the first counterbore until the end surface d of the pin is lower than the cylindrical section End face b, complete the installation of the protection device, and then screw the plug into the main body.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1)本发明既容易实现密封,方便装拆,又可使堵塞使用更加安全可靠。1) The present invention is not only easy to achieve sealing, convenient to assemble and disassemble, but also makes the use of plugging safer and more reliable.
2)本发明降低了维修成本,而且加工简单、生产成本低。2) The invention reduces the maintenance cost, and has simple processing and low production cost.
3)本发明和现有机体螺纹孔与堵塞配合相比,检查机体内部,或者加注或排放液体时,通过保护结构隔离检查装置、加注装置、排放装置,能保护机体螺纹孔不受损伤,可靠性更好,机体使用寿命延长。3) Compared with the existing threaded hole of the body and the blocking fit, the present invention can protect the threaded hole of the body from damage by isolating the inspection device, filling device, and discharge device through the protective structure when checking the inside of the body, or filling or discharging liquid, The reliability is better and the service life of the machine body is extended.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure pointed out in the written description, claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1示出了现有机械结构螺纹孔的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of existing mechanical structure threaded hole;
图2示出了现有堵塞的结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of existing blockage;
图3示出了现有堵塞拧入现有机械结构螺纹孔内的连接示意图;Fig. 3 shows the connection schematic diagram of screwing the existing plug into the threaded hole of the existing mechanical structure;
图4示出了根据本发明实施例一的结构示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram according to
图5示出了图4去掉密封圈的立体图;Figure 5 shows a perspective view of Figure 4 with the sealing ring removed;
图6示出了主体的结构示意图;Figure 6 shows a schematic structural view of the main body;
图7示出了图6的俯视图;Fig. 7 shows the top view of Fig. 6;
图8示出了图7中A-A的剖面图;Figure 8 shows a cross-sectional view of A-A in Figure 7;
图9示出了根据本发明实施例一的插销的结构示意图;FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a plug according to
图10示出了根据本发明实施例一的插销的立体图;Fig. 10 shows a perspective view of a plug according to
图11示出了根据本发明实施例一的密封圈的结构示意图;Fig. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sealing ring according to
图12示出了根据本发明实施例一的机体螺纹孔的结构示意图;Fig. 12 shows a schematic structural view of the threaded hole of the machine body according to
图13示出了根据本发明实施例一的机体螺纹孔的立体图;Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of the threaded hole of the machine body according to
图14示出了根据本发明实施例一的保护结构装入机械螺纹孔中的示意图;Fig. 14 shows a schematic diagram of a protective structure installed in a mechanical threaded hole according to
图15示出了根据本发明实施例一的保护结构装入机械螺纹孔后的示意图;Fig. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the protection structure according to
图16示出了堵塞拧入保护结构后的示意图;Figure 16 shows a schematic view of the plug being screwed into the protective structure;
图17示出了插销插入插槽后的状态示意图;Figure 17 shows a schematic diagram of the state after the plug is inserted into the slot;
附图标记:1主体,11凸台,111容置孔,112圆面a,12连接螺纹孔,13圆柱段,131插槽,132圆面b,14螺纹体,141圆柱槽,15密封圈,16插销,161端面d,162施力段,1621V形槽,163保持段,164引导段,2机械本体,21机体螺纹孔,22端面c,23第一沉孔,24第二沉孔,25螺纹段。Reference signs: 1 main body, 11 boss, 111 accommodating hole, 112 circular surface a, 12 connecting threaded hole, 13 cylindrical section, 131 slot, 132 circular surface b, 14 threaded body, 141 cylindrical groove, 15 sealing ring , 16 pin, 161 end face d, 162 force applying section, 1621 V-shaped groove, 163 holding section, 164 guiding section, 2 machine body, 21 body threaded hole, 22 end face c, 23 first counterbore, 24 second counterbore, 25 threaded segments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地说明,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
图4示出了根据本发明实施例一的结构示意图。如图4所示,一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,包括保护结构;FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram according to
保护结构包括主体1、插销16;主体1包括凸台11、圆柱段13、螺纹体14,凸台11的外径设有圆柱段13,圆柱段13远离凸台11的一端设有螺纹体14,圆柱段13内设有贯通凸台11的容置孔111,圆柱段13内设有贯通螺纹体14的连接螺纹孔12,容置孔111与连接螺纹孔12相连通,容置孔111的直径大于连接螺纹孔12的直径,圆柱段13上设有容置插销16的插槽131;The protective structure includes a
还包括设有机体螺纹孔21的机械本体2,机体螺纹孔21呈阶梯向下,圆柱段13、螺纹体14依次与机体螺纹孔21阶梯配合。It also includes a
图5示出了图4去掉密封圈15的立体图。如图5所示,在一些实施例中,圆柱段13上的插槽131至少设有一个,用于插销16未全部压入插槽131时防止从保护结构上脱落。FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of FIG. 4 with the sealing
在一些实施例中,凸台11、圆柱段13、螺纹体14、插销16采用耐腐蚀钢加工而成,强度高,防腐蚀性能好,延长保护结构的使用寿命。In some embodiments, the
图11示出了根据本发明实施例一的密封圈15的结构示意图。如图11所示,在一些实施例中,圆柱槽141与密封圈15配合,能实现保护结构与机体螺纹孔21的密封连接,防止液体泄露。FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sealing
本发明的机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,通过保护结构安装拆卸堵塞,既能保护机体螺纹孔21不受损伤延长其寿命,还能使堵塞完全堵住机体螺纹孔21,使机械本体2内外形成安全封闭空间,避免液体泄漏或者沙尘进入机械本体2内部,也让堵塞的使用更加安全可靠。The blockage protection device for mechanical structure of the present invention can not only protect the threaded
图10示出了根据本发明实施例一的插销16的立体图。如图10所示,在一些实施例中,插销16包括施力段162、保持段163、引导段164,施力段162的端部顺次设有保持段163、引导段164;Fig. 10 shows a perspective view of the
施力段162上设有V形槽1621;A V-shaped
施力段162宽度小于插槽131宽度;The width of the
保持段163的宽度大于插槽131的宽度;The width of the holding
引导段164的宽度小于插槽131的宽度;The width of the
图9示出了根据本发明实施例一的插销16的结构示意图。如图9所示,引导段164引导插销16正确贴合压入插槽131,保持段163两侧壁面与插槽131两侧壁产生挤压,用于插销16未全部压入插槽131时防止从保护结构结构上脱落,而施力段162可便于施工工具将其压入插槽131内;图17示出了插销插入插槽后的状态示意图。如图17所示,施力段162上的V形槽1621,既有利于减轻插销16自身的重量,保持插销16刚度,又在插销16上形成锯齿锐边,方便插销16的压入,且挤压机体螺纹孔21壁面,阻止保护结构装入机体螺纹孔21后出现松动。FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of the
图8示出了图7中A-A的剖面图。如图8所示,在一些实施例中,螺纹体14外径小于圆柱段13外径AC,圆柱槽141外径小于螺纹体14外径,便于装配密封圈15,为保护结构与机体螺纹孔21密封连接提供密封条件,防止机械本体2内部的液体泄露。FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of AA in FIG. 7 . As shown in Figure 8, in some embodiments, the outer diameter of the threaded
图6示出了主体11的结构示意图。如图6所示,在一些实施例中,凸台11圆面a112高于圆柱段13圆面b132,凸台11圆面a112与堵塞头下部接触,凸台11圆面a112与圆柱段13圆面b132相对独立,防止压入插销16时损伤堵塞的接触面,进而造成堵塞不严,引起泄露。FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the
图7示出了图6的俯视图。如图7所示,在一些实施例中,凸台11外径AB大于容置孔111内径AA,凸台11外径AB小于圆柱段13外径AC,圆柱段13外径AC与凸台11外径AB之间的位置可设置容置插销16的插槽131,而容置孔111用于与堵塞的密封条接触连接,因而将堵塞与插槽131隔离开,避免压入插销16时,插销16损伤堵塞造成泄露或者沙尘进入机械本体2内部,使堵塞使用更加安全可靠。FIG. 7 shows a top view of FIG. 6 . As shown in Figure 7, in some embodiments, the outer diameter AB of the
图13示出了根据本发明实施例一的机体螺纹孔21的立体图。如图13所示,在一些实施例中,机体螺纹孔21包括呈阶梯向下设置的沉孔、螺纹段25,圆柱段13、螺纹体14依次与沉孔、螺纹段25阶梯配合;螺纹体14与螺纹段25螺纹连接,保证了主体1与机体螺纹孔21的连接性,圆柱段13容置在沉孔内,可为插销16挤压沉孔孔壁提供位置条件。Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of the threaded
图12示出了根据本发明实施例一的机体螺纹孔21的结构示意图。如图12所示,在一些实施例中,沉孔包括呈阶梯向下设置的第一沉孔23、第二沉孔24,第一沉孔23、第二沉孔24、螺纹段25的直径逐渐变小,所述圆柱段13容置在第一沉孔23内;密封圈15与第二沉孔24孔壁接触,密封圈15能实现保护结构与机体螺纹孔21的密封,而插销16在插入圆柱段13后可与第一沉孔23过盈配合,并防止在保护结构装入机体螺纹孔21后出现松动。FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural view of the body threaded
在一些实施例中,第一沉孔23直径DA大于第二沉孔24直径DB,第二沉孔24直径DB大于螺纹段25直径DC,便于配合圆柱段13、密封圈15、螺纹体14,使得保护结构装入机体螺纹孔21内。In some embodiments, the diameter DA of the
图15示出了根据本发明实施例一的保护结构装入机械螺纹孔后的示意图。如图15所示,在一些实施例中,圆柱段13圆面b132低于机体螺纹孔21端面c22,插销16端面d161低于圆柱段13圆面b132,实现保护结构的可靠安装。Fig. 15 shows a schematic view of the protection structure according to
图14示出了根据本发明实施例一的保护结构装入机械螺纹孔中的示意图。如图14所示,在一些实施例中,圆柱段13圆面b132低于机体螺纹孔21端面c22,可确保螺纹体14与螺纹段25完全连接。Fig. 14 shows a schematic view of the protection structure according to
图16示出了现有堵塞拧入保护结构后的示意图。如图16所示,在一些实施例中,插销16端面d161低于圆柱段13圆面b132,确保插销16与第一沉孔23发生挤压,导致沉孔在挤压位置发生塑性变形,阻止保护结构转动,从而起到防止保护装置松动的作用,可靠性更高。Figure 16 shows a schematic view of an existing plug screwed into a protective structure. As shown in Figure 16, in some embodiments, the end face d161 of the
机械结构用堵塞的保护装置的工作原理如下:The working principle of the blocking protection device for mechanical structure is as follows:
将插销16的引导段164贴合并压入主体1插槽131内,对施力段162施力,使保持段163两侧壁面部分与插销16两侧壁面产生挤压,再将主体1的螺纹体14拧入螺纹段25内,待连接到位后,密封圈15与第二沉孔24孔壁紧密接触,圆柱段13圆面b132低于机体螺纹孔21端面c22,然后在插销16的施力段162上不断地施加工具,将插销16顺着插槽131压入,在压入的过程中,保持段163剩余部分受压与插槽131槽璧产生挤压力,限制插销16,预防插销16脱落,而施力段162上的V形槽1621能在插销16上形成锯齿锐边,挤压第一沉孔23壁面,使第一沉孔23发生塑性变形,防止主体1转动,压入后的插销16端面d161低于圆柱段13圆面b132,此时插销16的锯齿锐边与第一沉孔23形成过盈配合,实现了保护结构的安装,完成安装后,将堵塞与连接螺纹孔12连接,该堵塞上的密封条与容置孔111紧密接触,使机械本体2内外形成封闭空间。保护结构起到隔离检查装置、加注装置、排放装置且保护机体螺纹孔21的作用,延长了机体螺纹孔21的使用寿命。Fit and press the
在日常使用过程中,不需要检查内部,或者加注/排放液体时,在保护结构出拧入堵塞即可实现机械本体2的封闭,当需要检查内部,或者加注/排放液体时,从保护结构处拧出堵塞,即可实现机体的打开,因保护结构起到隔离作用,所以检查装置或加注/排放装置不会对机体螺纹孔21造成损伤,延长了机体螺纹孔21的使用寿命。During daily use, there is no need to check the interior, or when filling/discharging liquid, the
如果保护结构受到损伤,需要拆卸时,只需要采用工具将圆柱段13靠近插槽131的部位去除,再借助工具将插销16拔出,然后顺着螺纹拧出保护结构即可,拆卸方便,也不损伤机械本体2。If the protective structure is damaged and needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to use a tool to remove the position of the
具体的,堵塞上的密封条与容置孔111紧密接触,可防止液体从堵塞位置泄露或者防止其余液体从堵塞位置进入机械本体2内。Specifically, the sealing strip on the blockage is in close contact with the
一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置的安装方法:A method of installing a blocking protection device for a mechanical structure:
将插销16的引导段164贴合并压入主体1插槽131内,对施力段162施力,使保持段163两侧壁面部分与插槽131两侧壁面产生挤压,再将主体1连接在机体螺纹孔21内,并不断对施力段162施力,使保持段163剩下的部分完全进入插槽131并与插槽131两侧壁面产生挤压,施力段162与第一沉孔23壁面产生挤压,直至插销16端面d161低于圆柱段13端面b,完成保护装置的安装,再在主体1内拧入堵塞。Fit and press the
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these The modification or replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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