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CN116428259A - Blocking protection device for mechanical structure and installation method - Google Patents

Blocking protection device for mechanical structure and installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116428259A
CN116428259A CN202310332055.1A CN202310332055A CN116428259A CN 116428259 A CN116428259 A CN 116428259A CN 202310332055 A CN202310332055 A CN 202310332055A CN 116428259 A CN116428259 A CN 116428259A
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China
Prior art keywords
section
threaded
threaded hole
cylindrical section
counterbore
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建雄
陈芝来
袁伯雅
李少龙
李溢
黄南
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Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute AECC
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Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute AECC
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Priority to CN202310332055.1A priority Critical patent/CN116428259A/en
Publication of CN116428259A publication Critical patent/CN116428259A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/028Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of an auxiliary bolt or threaded element whose action provokes the deformation of the main bolt or nut and thereby its blocking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/004Sealing; Insulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,包括保护结构;保护结构包括主体、插销;主体包括凸台、圆柱段、螺纹体,凸台的外径设有圆柱段,圆柱段远离凸台的一端设有螺纹体,圆柱段内设有贯通凸台的容置孔,圆柱段内设有贯通螺纹体的连接螺纹孔,容置孔与连接螺纹孔相连通,容置孔的直径大于连接螺纹孔的直径,圆柱段上设有容置插销的插槽;还包括设有机体螺纹孔的机械本体,机体螺纹孔呈阶梯向下,圆柱段、螺纹体依次与机体螺纹孔阶梯配合。本发明提出的机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,通过保护结构隔离机体螺纹孔与外部装置或堵塞,可防止机体螺纹孔受到损伤,延长使用寿命。

Figure 202310332055

The invention discloses a protection device for blockage of a mechanical structure, which comprises a protection structure; the protection structure comprises a main body and a latch; the main body comprises a boss, a cylindrical section, and a threaded body; One end of the platform is provided with a threaded body, and the cylindrical section is provided with an accommodating hole through the boss, and the cylindrical section is provided with a connecting threaded hole passing through the threaded body, the accommodating hole is connected with the connecting threaded hole, and the diameter of the accommodating hole is larger than Connecting the diameter of the threaded hole, the cylindrical section is provided with a slot for accommodating the bolt; it also includes a mechanical body provided with a threaded hole of the body, the threaded hole of the body is stepped downward, and the cylindrical section and the threaded body are sequentially matched with the threaded hole of the body. The blocking protection device for the mechanical structure proposed by the present invention can prevent the threaded hole of the body from being damaged and prolong the service life by isolating the threaded hole of the body from external devices or blockage through the protection structure.

Figure 202310332055

Description

一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置及安装方法Protection device and installation method for blockage of mechanical structure

技术领域technical field

本发明属于机械结构领域,特别涉及一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置及安装方法。The invention belongs to the field of mechanical structures, and in particular relates to a protection device and an installation method for blocking a mechanical structure.

背景技术Background technique

如图1所示,现有机械结构一般直接在机体上开有螺纹孔,机械结构日常使用过程中通过螺纹孔检查机体内部,或者加注/排放液体等。如图2所示,在机械结构的日常使用过程中,采用堵塞拧入机体上螺纹孔,从而使机体内外形成封闭空间,进而防止液体泄露或者沙尘进入机体。当需要检查机体内部,或者加注/排放液体时,拧出堵塞,使机体内外形成开放空间,进而通过螺纹孔检查机体内部,或者加注/排放液体等,这种结构形式较简单,使用相对方便。As shown in FIG. 1 , the existing mechanical structure generally has threaded holes directly on the machine body. During daily use of the machine structure, the threaded holes are used to check the inside of the machine body, or to fill/discharge liquids, etc. As shown in Figure 2, during the daily use of the mechanical structure, plugs are used to screw into the threaded holes on the body, so that a closed space is formed inside and outside the body, thereby preventing liquid leakage or sand and dust from entering the body. When it is necessary to check the inside of the body, or add/discharge liquid, unscrew the blockage to form an open space inside and outside the body, and then check the inside of the body through the threaded hole, or add/discharge liquid, etc. This structure is relatively simple and relatively easy to use. convenient.

如图3所示,一般机体材料较软,在检查机体内部,或者加注/排放液体时,检查装置或加注装置/排放装置不可避免的接触机体螺纹孔,难免碰伤螺纹孔,导致在拧入/拧出堵塞时造成堵塞螺纹损坏,从而引起堵塞不能完全堵住机体上的螺纹孔,造成机体内液体泄露或沙尘进入机体。并且螺纹孔损伤会造成机体上螺纹孔使用次数下降,又因螺纹孔不能更换,最终引起机体使用寿命下降,进而产生更大的维修成本。As shown in Figure 3, the material of the general body is relatively soft. When inspecting the inside of the body, or filling/discharging liquid, the inspection device or the filling device/discharging device will inevitably touch the threaded hole of the body, which will inevitably damage the threaded hole, resulting in When screwing in/out the plug, the thread of the plug will be damaged, which will cause the plug to fail to completely block the threaded hole on the body, resulting in the leakage of liquid in the body or the entry of sand and dust into the body. And damage to the threaded hole will cause the number of times the threaded hole on the body to be used to decrease, and because the threaded hole cannot be replaced, it will eventually cause the service life of the body to decrease, thereby resulting in greater maintenance costs.

因此,本发明旨在提供一种既能保护机体螺纹孔不受损伤,又能使堵塞使用更加安全可靠的保护结构。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a protective structure that can not only protect the threaded hole of the machine body from damage, but also make the plugging use safer and more reliable.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述问题,本发明公开了一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,包括保护结构;In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses a protective device for blockage of a mechanical structure, including a protective structure;

所述保护结构包括主体、插销;所述主体包括凸台、圆柱段、螺纹体,所述凸台的外径设有圆柱段,所述圆柱段远离凸台的一端设有螺纹体,所述圆柱段内设有贯通凸台的容置孔,所述圆柱段内设有贯通螺纹体的连接螺纹孔,所述容置孔与连接螺纹孔相连通,所述容置孔的直径大于连接螺纹孔的直径,所述圆柱段上设有容置插销的插槽;The protective structure includes a main body and a latch; the main body includes a boss, a cylindrical section, and a threaded body. The outer diameter of the boss is provided with a cylindrical section, and the end of the cylindrical section away from the boss is provided with a threaded body. The cylindrical section is provided with an accommodating hole through the boss, the cylindrical section is provided with a connecting threaded hole passing through the threaded body, the accommodating hole communicates with the connecting threaded hole, and the diameter of the accommodating hole is larger than that of the connecting thread the diameter of the hole, the cylindrical section is provided with a slot for accommodating the bolt;

还包括设有机体螺纹孔的机械本体,所述机体螺纹孔呈阶梯向下,所述圆柱段、螺纹体依次与机体螺纹孔阶梯配合。It also includes a mechanical body provided with threaded holes in the machine body. The threaded holes in the machine body are stepped downwards, and the cylindrical section and the threaded body are sequentially matched with the threaded holes in the machine body.

更进一步地,所述插销包括施力段、保持段、引导段,所述施力段的端部顺次设有保持段、引导段;Furthermore, the bolt includes a force application section, a holding section, and a guide section, and the end of the force application section is provided with a holding section and a guide section in sequence;

所述施力段上设有V形槽;A V-shaped groove is provided on the force applying section;

所述施力段宽度小于插槽宽度;The width of the force applying section is smaller than the width of the slot;

所述保持段的宽度大于插槽的宽度;The width of the retaining section is greater than the width of the slot;

所述引导段的宽度小于插槽的宽度。The width of the guide segment is smaller than the width of the slot.

更进一步地,所述螺纹体直径小于圆柱段直径AC,所述圆柱槽直径小于螺纹体直径。Furthermore, the diameter of the threaded body is smaller than the diameter AC of the cylindrical section, and the diameter of the cylindrical groove is smaller than the diameter of the threaded body.

更进一步地,所述凸台圆面a高于圆柱段圆面b。Furthermore, the circular surface a of the boss is higher than the circular surface b of the cylinder segment.

更进一步地,所述凸台外径AB大于容置孔内径AA,所述凸台外径AB小于圆柱段外径AC。Furthermore, the outer diameter AB of the boss is larger than the inner diameter AA of the accommodating hole, and the outer diameter AB of the boss is smaller than the outer diameter AC of the cylindrical section.

更进一步地,所述机体螺纹孔包括呈阶梯向下设置的沉孔、螺纹段,所述圆柱段、螺纹体依次与沉孔、螺纹段阶梯配合。Furthermore, the threaded hole of the machine body includes a counterbore and a threaded section arranged downward in steps, and the cylindrical section and the threaded body are sequentially matched with the counterbore and the threaded section in steps.

更进一步地,所述沉孔包括呈阶梯向下设置的第一沉孔、第二沉孔,所述第一沉孔、第二沉孔、螺纹段的直径逐渐变小,所述圆柱段容置在第一沉孔内。Furthermore, the counterbore includes a first counterbore and a second counterbore arranged downward in steps, the diameters of the first counterbore, the second counterbore and the threaded section become smaller gradually, and the diameter of the cylindrical section accommodates placed in the first counterbore.

更进一步地,所述螺纹体靠近圆柱段的部位设有圆柱槽,所述圆柱槽内设有密封圈,所述密封圈的截面高度小于第二沉孔的高度。Furthermore, a cylindrical groove is provided on the part of the threaded body close to the cylindrical section, and a sealing ring is arranged in the cylindrical groove, and the section height of the sealing ring is smaller than the height of the second counterbore.

更进一步地,所述圆柱段圆面b低于机体螺纹孔端面c,所述插销端面d低于圆柱段圆面b。Furthermore, the circular surface b of the cylindrical section is lower than the end surface c of the threaded hole of the machine body, and the end surface d of the pin is lower than the circular surface b of the cylindrical section.

本发明的另一个目的是公开一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置的安装方法,包括以下步骤:Another object of the present invention is to disclose a method for installing a blocking protection device for a mechanical structure, comprising the following steps:

将插销的引导段贴合并压入主体插槽内,对施力段施力,使保持段两侧壁面部分与插槽两侧壁面产生挤压,再将主体连接在机体螺纹孔内,并不断对施力段施力,使保持段剩下的部分完全进入插槽并与插槽两侧壁面产生挤压,施力段与第一沉孔壁面产生挤压,直至插销端面d低于圆柱段端面b,完成保护装置的安装,再在主体内拧入堵塞。Fit and press the guide section of the pin into the slot of the main body, apply force to the force application section, so that the side walls of the holding section and the side walls of the slot are squeezed, and then connect the main body in the threaded hole of the body, and continue Apply force to the force-applying section, so that the remaining part of the holding section completely enters the slot and squeezes against the two side walls of the slot, and the force-applying section squeezes against the wall of the first counterbore until the end surface d of the pin is lower than the cylindrical section End face b, complete the installation of the protection device, and then screw the plug into the main body.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1)本发明既容易实现密封,方便装拆,又可使堵塞使用更加安全可靠。1) The present invention is not only easy to achieve sealing, convenient to assemble and disassemble, but also makes the use of plugging safer and more reliable.

2)本发明降低了维修成本,而且加工简单、生产成本低。2) The invention reduces the maintenance cost, and has simple processing and low production cost.

3)本发明和现有机体螺纹孔与堵塞配合相比,检查机体内部,或者加注或排放液体时,通过保护结构隔离检查装置、加注装置、排放装置,能保护机体螺纹孔不受损伤,可靠性更好,机体使用寿命延长。3) Compared with the existing threaded hole of the body and the blocking fit, the present invention can protect the threaded hole of the body from damage by isolating the inspection device, filling device, and discharge device through the protective structure when checking the inside of the body, or filling or discharging liquid, The reliability is better and the service life of the machine body is extended.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure pointed out in the written description, claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1示出了现有机械结构螺纹孔的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of existing mechanical structure threaded hole;

图2示出了现有堵塞的结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of existing blockage;

图3示出了现有堵塞拧入现有机械结构螺纹孔内的连接示意图;Fig. 3 shows the connection schematic diagram of screwing the existing plug into the threaded hole of the existing mechanical structure;

图4示出了根据本发明实施例一的结构示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5示出了图4去掉密封圈的立体图;Figure 5 shows a perspective view of Figure 4 with the sealing ring removed;

图6示出了主体的结构示意图;Figure 6 shows a schematic structural view of the main body;

图7示出了图6的俯视图;Fig. 7 shows the top view of Fig. 6;

图8示出了图7中A-A的剖面图;Figure 8 shows a cross-sectional view of A-A in Figure 7;

图9示出了根据本发明实施例一的插销的结构示意图;FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a plug according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图10示出了根据本发明实施例一的插销的立体图;Fig. 10 shows a perspective view of a plug according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图11示出了根据本发明实施例一的密封圈的结构示意图;Fig. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sealing ring according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图12示出了根据本发明实施例一的机体螺纹孔的结构示意图;Fig. 12 shows a schematic structural view of the threaded hole of the machine body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图13示出了根据本发明实施例一的机体螺纹孔的立体图;Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of the threaded hole of the machine body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图14示出了根据本发明实施例一的保护结构装入机械螺纹孔中的示意图;Fig. 14 shows a schematic diagram of a protective structure installed in a mechanical threaded hole according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图15示出了根据本发明实施例一的保护结构装入机械螺纹孔后的示意图;Fig. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the protection structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention after being installed in a mechanical threaded hole;

图16示出了堵塞拧入保护结构后的示意图;Figure 16 shows a schematic view of the plug being screwed into the protective structure;

图17示出了插销插入插槽后的状态示意图;Figure 17 shows a schematic diagram of the state after the plug is inserted into the slot;

附图标记:1主体,11凸台,111容置孔,112圆面a,12连接螺纹孔,13圆柱段,131插槽,132圆面b,14螺纹体,141圆柱槽,15密封圈,16插销,161端面d,162施力段,1621V形槽,163保持段,164引导段,2机械本体,21机体螺纹孔,22端面c,23第一沉孔,24第二沉孔,25螺纹段。Reference signs: 1 main body, 11 boss, 111 accommodating hole, 112 circular surface a, 12 connecting threaded hole, 13 cylindrical section, 131 slot, 132 circular surface b, 14 threaded body, 141 cylindrical groove, 15 sealing ring , 16 pin, 161 end face d, 162 force applying section, 1621 V-shaped groove, 163 holding section, 164 guiding section, 2 machine body, 21 body threaded hole, 22 end face c, 23 first counterbore, 24 second counterbore, 25 threaded segments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地说明,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

图4示出了根据本发明实施例一的结构示意图。如图4所示,一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,包括保护结构;FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, a protective device for plugging a mechanical structure, including a protective structure;

保护结构包括主体1、插销16;主体1包括凸台11、圆柱段13、螺纹体14,凸台11的外径设有圆柱段13,圆柱段13远离凸台11的一端设有螺纹体14,圆柱段13内设有贯通凸台11的容置孔111,圆柱段13内设有贯通螺纹体14的连接螺纹孔12,容置孔111与连接螺纹孔12相连通,容置孔111的直径大于连接螺纹孔12的直径,圆柱段13上设有容置插销16的插槽131;The protective structure includes a main body 1 and a latch 16; the main body 1 includes a boss 11, a cylindrical section 13, and a threaded body 14, the outer diameter of the boss 11 is provided with a cylindrical section 13, and the end of the cylindrical section 13 away from the boss 11 is provided with a threaded body 14 , the cylindrical section 13 is provided with a receiving hole 111 through the boss 11, the cylindrical section 13 is provided with a connecting threaded hole 12 passing through the threaded body 14, the receiving hole 111 communicates with the connecting threaded hole 12, and the receiving hole 111 The diameter is greater than the diameter of the connecting threaded hole 12, and the cylindrical section 13 is provided with a slot 131 for accommodating the pin 16;

还包括设有机体螺纹孔21的机械本体2,机体螺纹孔21呈阶梯向下,圆柱段13、螺纹体14依次与机体螺纹孔21阶梯配合。It also includes a mechanical body 2 provided with a threaded hole 21 of the body, the threaded hole 21 of the body is stepped downward, and the cylindrical section 13 and the threaded body 14 are sequentially matched with the threaded hole 21 of the body.

图5示出了图4去掉密封圈15的立体图。如图5所示,在一些实施例中,圆柱段13上的插槽131至少设有一个,用于插销16未全部压入插槽131时防止从保护结构上脱落。FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of FIG. 4 with the sealing ring 15 removed. As shown in FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, at least one slot 131 is provided on the cylindrical section 13 , which is used to prevent the pin 16 from falling off from the protection structure when it is not fully pressed into the slot 131 .

在一些实施例中,凸台11、圆柱段13、螺纹体14、插销16采用耐腐蚀钢加工而成,强度高,防腐蚀性能好,延长保护结构的使用寿命。In some embodiments, the boss 11, the cylindrical section 13, the threaded body 14, and the pin 16 are made of corrosion-resistant steel, which has high strength and good corrosion resistance, and prolongs the service life of the protective structure.

图11示出了根据本发明实施例一的密封圈15的结构示意图。如图11所示,在一些实施例中,圆柱槽141与密封圈15配合,能实现保护结构与机体螺纹孔21的密封连接,防止液体泄露。FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sealing ring 15 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, the cylindrical groove 141 cooperates with the sealing ring 15 to realize the sealing connection between the protection structure and the threaded hole 21 of the machine body to prevent liquid leakage.

本发明的机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,通过保护结构安装拆卸堵塞,既能保护机体螺纹孔21不受损伤延长其寿命,还能使堵塞完全堵住机体螺纹孔21,使机械本体2内外形成安全封闭空间,避免液体泄漏或者沙尘进入机械本体2内部,也让堵塞的使用更加安全可靠。The blockage protection device for mechanical structure of the present invention can not only protect the threaded hole 21 of the machine body from damage and prolong its life, but also completely block the threaded hole 21 of the machine body, so that the inside and outside of the machine body 2 can be formed The space is safely closed to prevent liquid leakage or sand and dust from entering the interior of the mechanical body 2, and also makes the use of blockages safer and more reliable.

图10示出了根据本发明实施例一的插销16的立体图。如图10所示,在一些实施例中,插销16包括施力段162、保持段163、引导段164,施力段162的端部顺次设有保持段163、引导段164;Fig. 10 shows a perspective view of the plug 16 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10 , in some embodiments, the bolt 16 includes a force applying section 162 , a holding section 163 , and a guiding section 164 , and the end of the force applying section 162 is provided with a holding section 163 and a guiding section 164 in sequence;

施力段162上设有V形槽1621;A V-shaped groove 1621 is provided on the force application section 162;

施力段162宽度小于插槽131宽度;The width of the force application section 162 is smaller than the width of the slot 131;

保持段163的宽度大于插槽131的宽度;The width of the holding section 163 is greater than the width of the slot 131;

引导段164的宽度小于插槽131的宽度;The width of the guide section 164 is smaller than the width of the slot 131;

图9示出了根据本发明实施例一的插销16的结构示意图。如图9所示,引导段164引导插销16正确贴合压入插槽131,保持段163两侧壁面与插槽131两侧壁产生挤压,用于插销16未全部压入插槽131时防止从保护结构结构上脱落,而施力段162可便于施工工具将其压入插槽131内;图17示出了插销插入插槽后的状态示意图。如图17所示,施力段162上的V形槽1621,既有利于减轻插销16自身的重量,保持插销16刚度,又在插销16上形成锯齿锐边,方便插销16的压入,且挤压机体螺纹孔21壁面,阻止保护结构装入机体螺纹孔21后出现松动。FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of the plug 16 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , the guide section 164 guides the pin 16 to fit and press into the slot 131 correctly, and the two side walls of the holding section 163 are pressed against the two side walls of the slot 131 , which is used when the pin 16 is not completely pressed into the slot 131 To prevent falling off from the protective structure, and the force application section 162 can facilitate construction tools to press it into the slot 131; FIG. 17 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the pin inserted into the slot. As shown in Figure 17, the V-shaped groove 1621 on the force application section 162 is not only conducive to reducing the weight of the bolt 16 itself, maintaining the rigidity of the bolt 16, but also forming a sharp edge on the bolt 16 to facilitate the pressing of the bolt 16, and Squeeze the wall surface of the threaded hole 21 of the body to prevent the protective structure from loosening after being loaded into the threaded hole 21 of the body.

图8示出了图7中A-A的剖面图。如图8所示,在一些实施例中,螺纹体14外径小于圆柱段13外径AC,圆柱槽141外径小于螺纹体14外径,便于装配密封圈15,为保护结构与机体螺纹孔21密封连接提供密封条件,防止机械本体2内部的液体泄露。FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of AA in FIG. 7 . As shown in Figure 8, in some embodiments, the outer diameter of the threaded body 14 is smaller than the outer diameter AC of the cylindrical section 13, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical groove 141 is smaller than the outer diameter of the threaded body 14, which is convenient for assembling the sealing ring 15, and is used for the protection structure and the threaded hole of the body 21 The sealing connection provides a sealing condition to prevent the liquid inside the mechanical body 2 from leaking.

图6示出了主体11的结构示意图。如图6所示,在一些实施例中,凸台11圆面a112高于圆柱段13圆面b132,凸台11圆面a112与堵塞头下部接触,凸台11圆面a112与圆柱段13圆面b132相对独立,防止压入插销16时损伤堵塞的接触面,进而造成堵塞不严,引起泄露。FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the main body 11 . As shown in Figure 6, in some embodiments, the circular surface a112 of the boss 11 is higher than the circular surface b132 of the cylindrical section 13, the circular surface a112 of the boss 11 is in contact with the lower part of the plugging head, and the circular surface a112 of the boss 11 is in contact with the circular surface of the cylindrical section 13. The surface b132 is relatively independent, so as to prevent the plugged contact surface from being damaged when the plug 16 is pressed in, thereby resulting in loose plugging and leakage.

图7示出了图6的俯视图。如图7所示,在一些实施例中,凸台11外径AB大于容置孔111内径AA,凸台11外径AB小于圆柱段13外径AC,圆柱段13外径AC与凸台11外径AB之间的位置可设置容置插销16的插槽131,而容置孔111用于与堵塞的密封条接触连接,因而将堵塞与插槽131隔离开,避免压入插销16时,插销16损伤堵塞造成泄露或者沙尘进入机械本体2内部,使堵塞使用更加安全可靠。FIG. 7 shows a top view of FIG. 6 . As shown in Figure 7, in some embodiments, the outer diameter AB of the boss 11 is larger than the inner diameter AA of the accommodating hole 111, the outer diameter AB of the boss 11 is smaller than the outer diameter AC of the cylindrical section 13, and the outer diameter AC of the cylindrical section 13 is the same as that of the boss 11. A slot 131 for accommodating the pin 16 can be provided at a position between the outer diameters AB, and the accommodating hole 111 is used for contacting and connecting with the blocked sealing strip, thereby isolating the plug from the slot 131 to avoid pressing the plug 16, The plug 16 is damaged and blocked to cause leakage or sand and dust to enter the inside of the mechanical body 2, making the blocked use safer and more reliable.

图13示出了根据本发明实施例一的机体螺纹孔21的立体图。如图13所示,在一些实施例中,机体螺纹孔21包括呈阶梯向下设置的沉孔、螺纹段25,圆柱段13、螺纹体14依次与沉孔、螺纹段25阶梯配合;螺纹体14与螺纹段25螺纹连接,保证了主体1与机体螺纹孔21的连接性,圆柱段13容置在沉孔内,可为插销16挤压沉孔孔壁提供位置条件。Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of the threaded hole 21 of the machine body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 13, in some embodiments, the threaded hole 21 of the body includes a counterbore and a threaded section 25 arranged downward in steps, and the cylindrical section 13 and the threaded body 14 are sequentially matched with the counterbore and the threaded section 25 in steps; the threaded body 14 is threadedly connected with the threaded section 25, which ensures the connection between the main body 1 and the threaded hole 21 of the machine body. The cylindrical section 13 is accommodated in the counterbore, which can provide positional conditions for the pin 16 to squeeze the wall of the counterbore.

图12示出了根据本发明实施例一的机体螺纹孔21的结构示意图。如图12所示,在一些实施例中,沉孔包括呈阶梯向下设置的第一沉孔23、第二沉孔24,第一沉孔23、第二沉孔24、螺纹段25的直径逐渐变小,所述圆柱段13容置在第一沉孔23内;密封圈15与第二沉孔24孔壁接触,密封圈15能实现保护结构与机体螺纹孔21的密封,而插销16在插入圆柱段13后可与第一沉孔23过盈配合,并防止在保护结构装入机体螺纹孔21后出现松动。FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural view of the body threaded hole 21 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12 , in some embodiments, the counterbore includes a first counterbore 23 and a second counterbore 24 arranged downward in steps, the diameters of the first counterbore 23 , the second counterbore 24 , and the threaded section 25 gradually becomes smaller, the cylindrical section 13 is accommodated in the first counterbore 23; the sealing ring 15 is in contact with the wall of the second counterbore 24, and the sealing ring 15 can realize the sealing of the protective structure and the threaded hole 21 of the body, while the latch 16 After the cylindrical section 13 is inserted, it can be interference fit with the first counterbore 23 and prevent loosening after the protective structure is installed into the threaded hole 21 of the machine body.

在一些实施例中,第一沉孔23直径DA大于第二沉孔24直径DB,第二沉孔24直径DB大于螺纹段25直径DC,便于配合圆柱段13、密封圈15、螺纹体14,使得保护结构装入机体螺纹孔21内。In some embodiments, the diameter DA of the first counterbore 23 is greater than the diameter DB of the second counterbore 24, and the diameter DB of the second counterbore 24 is greater than the diameter DC of the threaded section 25, which is convenient for matching the cylindrical section 13, the sealing ring 15, and the threaded body 14, The protective structure is loaded into the threaded hole 21 of the body.

图15示出了根据本发明实施例一的保护结构装入机械螺纹孔后的示意图。如图15所示,在一些实施例中,圆柱段13圆面b132低于机体螺纹孔21端面c22,插销16端面d161低于圆柱段13圆面b132,实现保护结构的可靠安装。Fig. 15 shows a schematic view of the protection structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention after being installed in a mechanical threaded hole. As shown in FIG. 15 , in some embodiments, the circular surface b132 of the cylindrical section 13 is lower than the end surface c22 of the threaded hole 21 of the machine body, and the end surface d161 of the pin 16 is lower than the circular surface b132 of the cylindrical section 13 to realize reliable installation of the protective structure.

图14示出了根据本发明实施例一的保护结构装入机械螺纹孔中的示意图。如图14所示,在一些实施例中,圆柱段13圆面b132低于机体螺纹孔21端面c22,可确保螺纹体14与螺纹段25完全连接。Fig. 14 shows a schematic view of the protection structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention being installed into a mechanically threaded hole. As shown in FIG. 14 , in some embodiments, the circular surface b132 of the cylindrical section 13 is lower than the end surface c22 of the threaded hole 21 of the machine body, which can ensure the complete connection between the threaded body 14 and the threaded section 25 .

图16示出了现有堵塞拧入保护结构后的示意图。如图16所示,在一些实施例中,插销16端面d161低于圆柱段13圆面b132,确保插销16与第一沉孔23发生挤压,导致沉孔在挤压位置发生塑性变形,阻止保护结构转动,从而起到防止保护装置松动的作用,可靠性更高。Figure 16 shows a schematic view of an existing plug screwed into a protective structure. As shown in Figure 16, in some embodiments, the end face d161 of the pin 16 is lower than the circular surface b132 of the cylindrical section 13, so as to ensure that the pin 16 and the first counterbore 23 are extruded, causing the counterbore to undergo plastic deformation at the extruded position, preventing The protection structure rotates to prevent the protection device from loosening, and the reliability is higher.

机械结构用堵塞的保护装置的工作原理如下:The working principle of the blocking protection device for mechanical structure is as follows:

将插销16的引导段164贴合并压入主体1插槽131内,对施力段162施力,使保持段163两侧壁面部分与插销16两侧壁面产生挤压,再将主体1的螺纹体14拧入螺纹段25内,待连接到位后,密封圈15与第二沉孔24孔壁紧密接触,圆柱段13圆面b132低于机体螺纹孔21端面c22,然后在插销16的施力段162上不断地施加工具,将插销16顺着插槽131压入,在压入的过程中,保持段163剩余部分受压与插槽131槽璧产生挤压力,限制插销16,预防插销16脱落,而施力段162上的V形槽1621能在插销16上形成锯齿锐边,挤压第一沉孔23壁面,使第一沉孔23发生塑性变形,防止主体1转动,压入后的插销16端面d161低于圆柱段13圆面b132,此时插销16的锯齿锐边与第一沉孔23形成过盈配合,实现了保护结构的安装,完成安装后,将堵塞与连接螺纹孔12连接,该堵塞上的密封条与容置孔111紧密接触,使机械本体2内外形成封闭空间。保护结构起到隔离检查装置、加注装置、排放装置且保护机体螺纹孔21的作用,延长了机体螺纹孔21的使用寿命。Fit and press the guide section 164 of the bolt 16 into the slot 131 of the main body 1, apply force to the force application section 162, so that the two side walls of the holding section 163 and the two side walls of the bolt 16 are squeezed, and then the thread of the main body 1 The body 14 is screwed into the threaded section 25. After the connection is in place, the sealing ring 15 is in close contact with the wall of the second counterbore 24. The circular surface b132 of the cylindrical section 13 is lower than the end surface c22 of the threaded hole 21 of the body, and then the force applied by the bolt 16 Continuously apply tools on the section 162 to press the bolt 16 along the slot 131. During the pressing process, the remaining part of the holding section 163 is pressed against the groove wall of the slot 131 to generate extrusion force, so as to limit the bolt 16 and prevent the bolt. 16 falls off, and the V-shaped groove 1621 on the force application section 162 can form a sharp sawtooth edge on the bolt 16, squeeze the wall surface of the first counterbore 23, make the first counterbore 23 plastically deform, prevent the main body 1 from rotating, press in The end face d161 of the last bolt 16 is lower than the circular surface b132 of the cylindrical section 13. At this time, the sharp sawtooth edge of the bolt 16 forms an interference fit with the first counterbore 23, which realizes the installation of the protective structure. After the installation is completed, the plug and the connecting thread The hole 12 is connected, and the sealing strip on the plug is in close contact with the accommodating hole 111, so that a closed space is formed inside and outside the mechanical body 2. The protection structure plays the role of isolating the inspection device, the filling device, the discharge device and protecting the threaded hole 21 of the body, prolonging the service life of the threaded hole 21 of the body.

在日常使用过程中,不需要检查内部,或者加注/排放液体时,在保护结构出拧入堵塞即可实现机械本体2的封闭,当需要检查内部,或者加注/排放液体时,从保护结构处拧出堵塞,即可实现机体的打开,因保护结构起到隔离作用,所以检查装置或加注/排放装置不会对机体螺纹孔21造成损伤,延长了机体螺纹孔21的使用寿命。During daily use, there is no need to check the interior, or when filling/discharging liquid, the mechanical body 2 can be closed by screwing in the plug in the protective structure. Unscrew the plug at the structure to realize the opening of the body. Because the protective structure plays an isolation role, the inspection device or filling/discharging device will not damage the threaded hole 21 of the body, prolonging the service life of the threaded hole 21 of the body.

如果保护结构受到损伤,需要拆卸时,只需要采用工具将圆柱段13靠近插槽131的部位去除,再借助工具将插销16拔出,然后顺着螺纹拧出保护结构即可,拆卸方便,也不损伤机械本体2。If the protective structure is damaged and needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to use a tool to remove the position of the cylindrical section 13 close to the slot 131, and then use the tool to pull out the latch 16, and then screw out the protective structure along the screw thread, which is convenient and convenient for disassembly. The machine body 2 is not damaged.

具体的,堵塞上的密封条与容置孔111紧密接触,可防止液体从堵塞位置泄露或者防止其余液体从堵塞位置进入机械本体2内。Specifically, the sealing strip on the blockage is in close contact with the accommodating hole 111 , which can prevent liquid from leaking from the blockage position or prevent other liquids from entering the mechanical body 2 from the blockage position.

一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置的安装方法:A method of installing a blocking protection device for a mechanical structure:

将插销16的引导段164贴合并压入主体1插槽131内,对施力段162施力,使保持段163两侧壁面部分与插槽131两侧壁面产生挤压,再将主体1连接在机体螺纹孔21内,并不断对施力段162施力,使保持段163剩下的部分完全进入插槽131并与插槽131两侧壁面产生挤压,施力段162与第一沉孔23壁面产生挤压,直至插销16端面d161低于圆柱段13端面b,完成保护装置的安装,再在主体1内拧入堵塞。Fit and press the guide section 164 of the pin 16 into the slot 131 of the main body 1, apply force to the force applying section 162, so that the two side walls of the holding section 163 and the two side walls of the slot 131 are squeezed, and then the main body 1 is connected. In the threaded hole 21 of the body, and constantly apply force to the force applying section 162, so that the remaining part of the holding section 163 enters the slot 131 completely and squeezes with the two side walls of the slot 131, and the force applying section 162 and the first sink The wall surface of the hole 23 is squeezed until the end face d161 of the bolt 16 is lower than the end face b of the cylindrical section 13, and the installation of the protection device is completed, and then the plug is screwed into the main body 1.

尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these The modification or replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,其特征在于,包括保护结构;1. A protective device for plugging a mechanical structure, characterized in that it comprises a protective structure; 所述保护结构包括主体(1)、插销(16);所述主体(1)包括凸台(11)、圆柱段(13)、螺纹体(14),所述凸台(11)的外径设有圆柱段(13),所述圆柱段(13)远离凸台(11)的一端设有螺纹体(14),所述圆柱段(13)内设有贯通凸台(11)的容置孔(111),所述圆柱段(13)内设有贯通螺纹体(14)的连接螺纹孔(12),所述容置孔(111)与连接螺纹孔(12)相连通,所述容置孔(111)的直径大于连接螺纹孔(12)的直径,所述圆柱段(13)上设有容置插销(16)的插槽(131);The protective structure includes a main body (1), a latch (16); the main body (1) includes a boss (11), a cylindrical section (13), a threaded body (14), and the outer diameter of the boss (11) A cylindrical section (13) is provided, and the end of the cylindrical section (13) away from the boss (11) is provided with a threaded body (14), and the cylindrical section (13) is provided with a housing through the boss (11). hole (111), the cylindrical section (13) is provided with a connecting threaded hole (12) through the threaded body (14), the accommodating hole (111) communicates with the connecting threaded hole (12), and the accommodating The diameter of the hole (111) is greater than the diameter of the connecting threaded hole (12), and the cylindrical section (13) is provided with a slot (131) for accommodating the pin (16); 还包括设有机体螺纹孔(21)的机械本体(2),所述机体螺纹孔(21)呈阶梯向下,所述圆柱段(13)、螺纹体(14)依次与机体螺纹孔(21)阶梯配合。It also includes a mechanical body (2) provided with a threaded hole (21) of the body, the threaded hole (21) of the body is downward in steps, and the cylindrical section (13) and the threaded body (14) are sequentially connected with the threaded hole (21) of the body ladder fit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,其特征在于,所述插销(16)包括施力段(162)、保持段(163)、引导段(164),所述施力段(162)的端部顺次设有保持段(163)、引导段(164);2. A blocking protection device for a mechanical structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pin (16) comprises a force applying section (162), a holding section (163), and a guiding section (164), the The end of the force application section (162) is provided with a holding section (163) and a guiding section (164) in sequence; 所述施力段(162)上设有V形槽(1621);A V-shaped groove (1621) is provided on the force application section (162); 所述施力段(162)宽度小于插槽(131)宽度;The width of the force applying section (162) is smaller than the width of the slot (131); 所述保持段(163)的宽度大于插槽(131)的宽度;The width of the retaining section (163) is greater than the width of the slot (131); 所述引导段(164)的宽度小于插槽(131)的宽度。The width of the guide segment (164) is smaller than the width of the slot (131). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,其特征在于,所述螺纹体(14)直径小于圆柱段(13)直径AC,所述圆柱槽(141)直径小于螺纹体(14)直径。3. The protection device for blockage of a mechanical structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the diameter of the threaded body (14) is smaller than the diameter AC of the cylindrical section (13), and the diameter of the cylindrical groove (141) is smaller than the diameter of the screw thread Body (14) diameter. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,其特征在于,所述凸台(11)圆面a(112)高于圆柱段(13)圆面b(132)。4 . The protection device for blocking a mechanical structure according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the circular surface a ( 112 ) of the boss ( 11 ) is higher than the circular surface b ( 132 ) of the cylindrical section ( 13 ). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,其特征在于,所述凸台(11)外径AB大于容置孔(111)内径AA,所述凸台(11)外径AB小于圆柱段(13)外径AC。5. A protection device for mechanical structure blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer diameter AB of the boss (11) is greater than the inner diameter AA of the accommodating hole (111), and the boss (11) The outer diameter AB is smaller than the outer diameter AC of the cylindrical section (13). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,其特征在于,所述机体螺纹孔(21)包括呈阶梯向下设置的沉孔、螺纹段(25),所述圆柱段(13)、螺纹体(14)依次与沉孔、螺纹段(25)阶梯配合。6. The protection device for blocking a mechanical structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the threaded hole (21) of the machine body includes a counterbore and a threaded section (25) arranged downward in steps, and the cylindrical Section (13), threaded body (14) cooperate with counterbore, threaded section (25) steps successively. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,其特征在于,所述沉孔包括呈阶梯向下设置的第一沉孔(23)、第二沉孔(24),所述第一沉孔(23)、第二沉孔(24)、螺纹段(25)的直径逐渐变小,所述圆柱段(13)容置在第一沉孔(23)内。7. The protective device for blocking a mechanical structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, the counterbore comprises a first counterbore (23) and a second counterbore (24) arranged downward in steps, The diameters of the first counterbore (23), the second counterbore (24) and the threaded section (25) gradually decrease, and the cylindrical section (13) is accommodated in the first counterbore (23). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,其特征在于,所述螺纹体(14)靠近圆柱段(13)的部位设有圆柱槽(141),所述圆柱槽(141)内设有密封圈(15),所述密封圈(15)的截面高度小于第二沉孔(24)的高度。8. A blocking protection device for a mechanical structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, a cylindrical groove (141) is provided on the threaded body (14) near the cylindrical section (13), and the cylindrical groove (141) is provided with a sealing ring (15), and the section height of the sealing ring (15) is smaller than the height of the second counterbore (24). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置,其特征在于,所述圆柱段(13)圆面b(132)低于机体螺纹孔(21)端面c(22),所述插销(16)端面d(161)低于圆柱段(13)圆面b(132)。9. The protection device for blocking a mechanical structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the circular surface b (132) of the cylindrical section (13) is lower than the end surface c (22) of the threaded hole (21) of the machine body, The end surface d (161) of the pin (16) is lower than the circular surface b (132) of the cylindrical section (13). 10.基于权利要求1~9任一项所述的一种机械结构用堵塞的保护装置的安装方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:10. A method for installing a blocking protection device for a mechanical structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it includes the following steps: 将插销(16)的引导段(164)贴合并压入主体(1)插槽(131)内,对施力段(162)施力,使保持段(163)两侧壁面部分与插槽(131)两侧壁面产生挤压,再将主体(1)连接在机体螺纹孔(21)内,并不断对施力段(162)施力,使保持段(163)剩下的部分完全进入插槽(131)并与插槽(131)两侧壁面产生挤压,施力段(162)与第一沉孔(23)壁面产生挤压,直至插销(16)端面d(161)低于圆柱段(13)端面b,完成保护装置的安装,再在主体(1)内拧入堵塞。Fit and press the guide section (164) of the latch (16) into the slot (131) of the main body (1), apply force to the force application section (162), so that the two side walls of the holding section (163) are in contact with the slot ( 131) The walls on both sides are squeezed, and then the main body (1) is connected in the threaded hole (21) of the machine body, and force is continuously applied to the force applying section (162), so that the remaining part of the holding section (163) completely enters the insertion The groove (131) is squeezed with the two side walls of the slot (131), and the force section (162) is squeezed with the wall of the first counterbore (23) until the end surface d (161) of the pin (16) is lower than the cylinder Section (13) end face b, complete the installation of the protective device, then screw in the plug in the main body (1).
CN202310332055.1A 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Blocking protection device for mechanical structure and installation method Pending CN116428259A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060054402A1 (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-03-16 Dorian George P Two part oil or fluid drain plug with magnet
JP2006070794A (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-16 Calsonic Kansei Corp Boss part structure for attaching sensor
CN201027762Y (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-02-27 中国航空动力机械研究所 Locking threaded sleeve with key
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