CN116407062A - Transparent cap at head end of endoscope and endoscope - Google Patents
Transparent cap at head end of endoscope and endoscope Download PDFInfo
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- CN116407062A CN116407062A CN202111673686.7A CN202111673686A CN116407062A CN 116407062 A CN116407062 A CN 116407062A CN 202111673686 A CN202111673686 A CN 202111673686A CN 116407062 A CN116407062 A CN 116407062A
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00131—Accessories for endoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及内窥镜技术领域,尤其涉及一种内窥镜头端透明帽及内窥镜。The invention relates to the technical field of endoscopes, in particular to an endoscope lens end transparent cap and the endoscope.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的发展,内窥镜越来越多地应用于现代手术,其可以经口腔进入胃内或经其他天然孔道进入体内,息肉切除、粘膜切除、异物取出等内窥镜手术越来越常见,通常采用内窥镜进行手术时候,需要在内窥镜的前端设置一个透明帽,起到支撑、隔离、稳定、扩大操作空间等的手术辅助作用,进而进行腔内探查或组织容置和移除。With the development of science and technology, endoscopes are more and more used in modern operations, which can enter the stomach through the mouth or enter the body through other natural channels. Endoscopic operations such as polypectomy, mucosal resection and foreign body removal are becoming more and more The more common, usually when using an endoscope for surgery, it is necessary to set a transparent cap at the front end of the endoscope to play the role of supporting, isolating, stabilizing, expanding the operating space, etc., and then performing intracavitary exploration or tissue containment and remove.
在申请号为202111548560.7的专利文献中公开了一种前端可移动内窥镜,其前端包括两个弹性变形部,摄像部设置在其中一个弹性变形部上,长条状连接部设置为第一弹性变形部,若设置辅助摄像部在另一个弹性变形部上,可设置长条状辅助连接部为第二弹性变形部。或者,内窥镜前端的两个弹性变形部也可以只配置一个,摄像部设置在其中一个弹性变形部上,另一个为第二弹性变形部。内窥镜前端分开时,内窥镜前端具有两个弹性变形部可以使每个弹性变形部变形的程度比只有一个弹性变形部时变形小,方便驱动单元驱动弹性变形部移离或遮挡主管腔道的出口,进而方便工作器具的伸出和收回。两个弹性变形部的设置可以有多种组合方法,只要能够实现完整的摄像部功能和方便内窥镜前端的开合即可。A patent document with the application number 202111548560.7 discloses a movable front endoscope, the front end of which includes two elastic deformation parts, the imaging part is arranged on one of the elastic deformation parts, and the elongated connecting part is set as the first elastic deformation part. For the deformation part, if the auxiliary imaging part is arranged on the other elastic deformation part, the elongated auxiliary connecting part can be provided as the second elastic deformation part. Or, only one of the two elastic deformation parts at the front end of the endoscope can be arranged, the imaging part is arranged on one of the elastic deformation parts, and the other is the second elastic deformation part. When the front end of the endoscope is separated, the front end of the endoscope has two elastic deformation parts, which can make the degree of deformation of each elastic deformation part smaller than that of only one elastic deformation part, which is convenient for the driving unit to drive the elastic deformation part to move away from or block the main cavity The outlet of the road, thus facilitating the extension and retraction of working tools. The arrangement of the two elastic deformation parts can have multiple combinations, as long as the complete function of the camera part can be realized and the opening and closing of the front end of the endoscope can be facilitated.
现有技术中的透明帽形状通常和内窥镜镜前端形状一致,呈柱状,在实际手术或者探查过程中,柱状的透明帽安装后易脱落,而且,其与组织接触的是透明帽柱状的横切面,这个横切面通常为完整的圆形,这样柱状的切面局限了内窥镜的探查视野,也影响了钳道管中高频电刀、取样钳、圈套器等器械的伸出,不利于医生进行手术操作。并且,现有技术中的透明帽将影响内窥镜前端的开合。The shape of the transparent cap in the prior art is usually consistent with the shape of the front end of the endoscope, and it is columnar. During the actual operation or exploration process, the columnar transparent cap is easy to fall off after installation, and the columnar transparent cap is in contact with the tissue. Cross-section, this cross-section is usually a complete circle, such a columnar section limits the exploration field of view of the endoscope, and also affects the extension of high-frequency electric knife, sampling forceps, snare and other instruments in the forceps tube, which is not conducive to The doctor performs the operation. And, the transparent cap in the prior art will affect the opening and closing of the front end of the endoscope.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种内窥镜头端透明帽及内窥镜,用以解决现有技术中透明帽形状单一,局限了内窥镜的探查视野,影响了钳道管中器械的伸出,不利于操作的问题。The invention provides a transparent cap at the lens end of an endoscope and an endoscope, which are used to solve the problem that the transparent cap in the prior art has a single shape, which limits the field of view of the endoscope and affects the extension of instruments in the forceps tube, which is not conducive to operational issues.
第一方面,本发明提供一种内窥镜头端透明帽,包括:本体,所述本体为弧形结构,所述本体包含连接部和非连接部,所述非连接部包含沿母线缺口,所述本体的轮廓与内窥镜头端帽的轮廓相匹配,所述本体用于与所述内窥镜头端帽连接;In the first aspect, the present invention provides a transparent cap at the lens end of an endoscope, which includes: a body, the body is an arc-shaped structure, the body includes a connecting part and a non-connecting part, and the non-connecting part includes a notch along the generatrix, so The outline of the body matches the outline of the end cap of the endoscope lens, and the body is used to connect with the end cap of the endoscope lens;
其中,在所述本体与所述内窥镜头端帽连接的情况下,所述本体突出于所述内窥镜头端帽。Wherein, when the body is connected to the end cap of the endoscope lens, the body protrudes from the end cap of the endoscope lens.
根据本发明提供的内窥镜头端透明帽,所述本体内表面设有螺纹,所述本体能够与所述内窥镜头端帽螺纹连接。According to the endoscopic lens end transparent cap provided by the present invention, the inner surface of the body is provided with threads, and the body can be threadedly connected with the endoscopic lens end cap.
根据本发明提供的内窥镜头端透明帽,所述本体能够与所述内窥镜头端帽一体连接。According to the endoscopic lens end transparent cap provided by the present invention, the body can be integrally connected with the endoscopic lens end cap.
根据本发明提供的内窥镜头端透明帽,所述内窥镜头端透明帽还包括固定部,所述固定部为环形结构,所述固定部与内窥镜头端相匹配,所述本体与所述固定部同轴连接,所述固定部用于与所述内窥镜头端连接;According to the transparent cap of the endoscope lens end provided by the present invention, the transparent cap of the endoscope lens end further includes a fixing part, the fixing part is an annular structure, the fixing part matches the endoscope lens end, and the body matches the endoscope lens end. The fixed part is coaxially connected, and the fixed part is used to connect with the endoscope lens end;
其中,在所述固定部与所述内窥镜头端连接的情况下,所述固定部与所述内窥镜头端齐平,所述内窥镜头端帽可在所述本体的缺口移动。Wherein, when the fixing part is connected to the endoscope lens end, the fixing part is flush with the endoscope lens end, and the endoscope lens end cap can move in the gap of the body.
根据本发明提供的内窥镜头端透明帽,在所述内窥镜头端帽包括可分离式连接的第一内窥镜头端帽和第二内窥镜头端帽的情况下,所述本体的数量为两个,两个所述本体分别与所述第一内窥镜头端帽和所述第二内窥镜头端帽一一对应连接;According to the endoscopic lens end transparent cap provided by the present invention, when the endoscopic lens end cap includes a first endoscopic lens end cap and a second endoscopic lens end cap that are detachably connected, the number of the body There are two, and the two bodies are respectively connected to the first endoscopic lens end cap and the second endoscopic lens end cap in one-to-one correspondence;
其中,在所述第一内窥镜头端帽和所述第二内窥镜头端帽相互远离的情况下,两个所述本体之间存在间隙,在所述第一内窥镜头端帽和所述第二内窥镜头端帽相互靠近的情况下,两个所述本体抵接。Wherein, when the first endoscopic lens end cap and the second endoscopic lens end cap are far away from each other, there is a gap between the two bodies, and there is a gap between the first endoscopic lens end cap and the second endoscopic lens end cap. When the end caps of the second endoscope lens are close to each other, the two bodies abut against each other.
根据本发明提供的内窥镜头端透明帽,在两个所述本体抵接的情况下,两个所述本体围合的容置空间与所述内窥镜头端帽相匹配。According to the endoscopic lens end transparent cap provided by the present invention, when the two bodies abut against each other, the accommodating space enclosed by the two bodies matches the endoscopic lens end cap.
根据本发明提供的内窥镜头端透明帽,在所述内窥镜头端帽包括可分离式连接的第一内窥镜头端帽和第二内窥镜头端帽的情况下,所述本体的数量为两个,两个所述本体分别与所述第一内窥镜头端帽和所述第二内窥镜头端帽一一对应连接,两个所述本体一体连接;According to the endoscopic lens end transparent cap provided by the present invention, when the endoscopic lens end cap includes a first endoscopic lens end cap and a second endoscopic lens end cap that are detachably connected, the number of the body There are two bodies, the two bodies are respectively connected to the first endoscopic lens end cap and the second endoscopic lens end cap in one-to-one correspondence, and the two bodies are integrally connected;
其中,在所述第一内窥镜头端帽和所述第二内窥镜头端帽相互远离的情况下,所述内窥镜头端透明帽发生形变。Wherein, when the end cap of the first endoscopic lens and the end cap of the second endoscopic lens are far away from each other, the transparent cap of the endoscopic lens is deformed.
根据本发明提供的内窥镜头端透明帽,所述内窥镜头端透明帽还包括弹性连接部,两个所述本体通过所述弹性连接部连接;According to the transparent cap at the lens end of the endoscope provided by the present invention, the transparent cap at the lens end of the endoscope further includes an elastic connecting portion, and the two bodies are connected through the elastic connecting portion;
其中,在所述第一内窥镜头端帽和所述第二内窥镜头端帽相互远离的情况下,所述弹性连接部发生形变。Wherein, when the end cap of the first endoscope lens and the end cap of the second endoscope lens are far away from each other, the elastic connection part is deformed.
根据本发明提供的内窥镜头端透明帽,两个所述本体采用柔性材料制作。According to the transparent cap at the end of the endoscope lens provided by the present invention, the two bodies are made of flexible materials.
第二方面,本发明提供一种内窥镜,包括如上任一项所述的内窥镜头端透明帽。In a second aspect, the present invention provides an endoscope, including the transparent cap at the lens end of the endoscope according to any one of the above items.
本发明提供的内窥镜头端透明帽及内窥镜,通过设置弧形结构本体,其中,本体的轮廓与内窥镜头端帽的轮廓相匹配,内窥镜头端透明帽的本体与内窥镜头端帽相连接,一方面,能够通过设置内窥镜头端透明帽,对内窥镜手术起到支撑和隔离的辅助作用,另一方面,弧形结构的本体设有缺口,可以增大内窥镜的探查视野,扩大器械通道,从而扩大了医生进行手术的操作空间。The endoscopic lens end transparent cap and the endoscope provided by the present invention are provided with an arc-shaped structure body, wherein the outline of the body matches the outline of the endoscopic lens end cap, and the body of the endoscopic lens end transparent cap matches the endoscopic lens end cap. The end caps are connected. On the one hand, the transparent cap on the end of the endoscopic lens can be used to support and isolate the endoscopic surgery. The exploration field of view of the mirror can expand the channel of instruments, thereby expanding the operating space for doctors to perform operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the endoscopic lens end transparent cap provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽的结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the endoscopic lens end transparent cap provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽的结构示意图之三;Fig. 3 is the third structural schematic diagram of the endoscopic lens end transparent cap provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽的结构示意图之四;Fig. 4 is the fourth schematic view of the structure of the endoscopic lens end transparent cap provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽的结构示意图之五;Fig. 5 is the fifth structural schematic diagram of the endoscopic lens end transparent cap provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽与内窥镜头端帽安装的示意图之一;Fig. 6 is one of the schematic diagrams of the installation of the endoscopic lens end transparent cap and the endoscopic lens end cap provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽与内窥镜头端帽安装的示意图之二;Fig. 7 is the second schematic diagram of the installation of the endoscopic lens end transparent cap and the endoscopic lens end cap provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽与内窥镜头端帽安装的示意图之三;Fig. 8 is the third schematic diagram of the installation of the endoscopic lens end transparent cap and the endoscopic lens end cap provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽与内窥镜头端帽安装的示意图之四;Fig. 9 is the fourth schematic diagram of the installation of the endoscopic lens end transparent cap and the endoscopic lens end cap provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽与内窥镜头端帽安装的示意图之五;Fig. 10 is the fifth schematic diagram of the installation of the endoscopic lens end transparent cap and the endoscopic lens end cap provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
附图标记:Reference signs:
1:内窥镜头端透明帽; 11:本体;1: endoscopic lens end transparent cap; 11: body;
12:螺纹; 13:固定部;12: thread; 13: fixed part;
14:弹性连接部; 15:加强部;14: Elastic connection part; 15: Reinforcing part;
2:内窥镜头端帽; 21:第一内窥镜头端帽;2: Endoscopic lens end cap; 21: First endoscopic lens end cap;
22:第二内窥镜头端帽; 3:内窥镜头端。22: second endoscopic lens end cap; 3: endoscopic lens end.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体式连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以视具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "have", "connect", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connect", which can be a fixed connection or a A detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal connection between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention depending on the specific circumstances.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention , but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合图1至图10描述本发明实施例的内窥镜头端透明帽及内窥镜。The transparent cap at the lens end of the endoscope and the endoscope according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 .
第一方面,本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽1,包括:本体11,本体11为弧形结构,本体11包含连接部和非连接部,非连接部包含沿母线延伸形成的缺口,本体11的轮廓与内窥镜头端帽2的轮廓相匹配,本体11用于与内窥镜头端帽2连接。In the first aspect, the endoscopic lens end
其中,在本体11与内窥镜头端帽2连接的情况下,本体11突出于内窥镜头端帽2。Wherein, when the
具体地,内窥镜具有用于观察体腔的图像捕获装置和工作腔道。在实际使用中,内窥镜头端透明帽1安装于内窥镜的内窥镜头端帽2上并插入体腔内,包括但不限于,结肠或胃肠道的部位或其他体腔部位。Specifically, the endoscope has an image capturing device for observing a body cavity and a working lumen. In actual use, the endoscope lens end
如图1所示,内窥镜头端透明帽1的本体11为弧形结构,连接部也包含沿母线延伸形成的缺口,连接部的缺口和非连接部的缺口连通,缺口能够为器械的伸入扩大操作空间。As shown in Figure 1, the
为了便于安装,本体11的形状和尺寸与内窥镜头端帽2相匹配。For ease of installation, the shape and size of the
内窥镜头端透明帽1的本体11的材质为透明材料,且具有一定的弹性,内窥镜头端透明帽1的内径可以略小于内窥镜头端帽2的外径,以便于内窥镜头端透明帽1能够与内窥镜头端帽2卡扣紧密。The material of the
如图5所示,内窥镜头端透明帽1突出的连接于内窥镜头端帽2伸入体腔的一端,其中,本体11的缺口正对工作通道,以免内窥镜头端透明帽1遮挡工作通道,为工作通道中的手术器械提供更宽的操作空间。As shown in Figure 5, the endoscopic lens end
本发明实施例提供的内窥镜头端透明帽,通过设置弧形结构本体11,其中,本体11的轮廓与内窥镜头端帽2的轮廓相匹配,内窥镜头端透明帽1的本体11与内窥镜头端帽2相连接,一方面,能够通过设置内窥镜头端透明帽1,对内窥镜手术起到支撑和隔离的辅助作用,另一方面,弧形结构的本体11设有缺口,可以增大内窥镜的探查视野,扩大器械通道,从而扩大了医生进行手术的操作空间。The endoscope lens end transparent cap provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an arc-shaped
在可选的实施例中,本体11内表面设有螺纹12,本体11能够与内窥镜头端帽2螺纹连接。In an optional embodiment, the inner surface of the
具体地,如图1所示,在本体11的底部设有一定宽度的螺纹12,螺纹12的材质可以与本体11的材质相同,也可以不同,以弹性材料为宜,优选与本体11的材质相同的材料。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a
螺纹12沿本体11的周向方向延伸,其作用是用于与内窥镜头端帽2卡紧,以防内窥镜头端透明帽1在使用过程中脱落,影响手术的进度。螺纹12的宽度此处不作具体限定,可根据实际需求进行设置。The
如图5所示,内窥镜头端透明帽1通过螺纹12卡扣在内窥镜头端帽2的一端,采用可拆卸式设置,能够有利于内窥镜头端透明帽1的更换。在安装时,本体11的缺口朝向内窥镜头端3中的器械通道设置,其作用是防止影响器械的伸入,提供更大的操作空间。As shown in FIG. 5 , the endoscopic lens end
在安装完成后,内窥镜头端透明帽1能够跟随内窥镜头端帽2转动。After the installation is completed, the endoscopic lens end
在可选的实施例中,本体11能够与内窥镜头端帽2一体连接。In an optional embodiment, the
具体地,考虑到可拆卸式安装还是存在一定的脱落风险,也可以选择性的将内窥镜头端透明帽1与内窥镜头端帽2一体式设置,如图3所示,本体11以焊接、胶粘等方式固定连接于内窥镜头端帽2的端部,两者呈一体式结构。Specifically, considering that there is still a certain risk of falling off in the detachable installation, the endoscopic lens end
如图8所示,内窥镜头端帽2安装于内窥镜头端3的一端,在需要打开器械通道时,转动内窥镜头端帽2,与内窥镜头端帽2固定连接的内窥镜头端透明帽1可以一并跟随转动。As shown in Figure 8, the endoscopic
在可选的实施例中,内窥镜头端透明帽1还包括固定部13,固定部13也就是上述的连接部,固定部13为环形结构,固定部13与内窥镜头端3相匹配,本体11与固定部13同轴连接,固定部13用于与内窥镜头端3连接。In an optional embodiment, the endoscope lens end
其中,在固定部13与内窥镜头端3连接的情况下,固定部13与内窥镜头端3齐平,内窥镜头端帽2可在本体11的缺口移动。Wherein, when the fixed
具体地,内窥镜头端透明帽1的底部设有与内窥镜头端3连接的固定部13,固定部13的结构根据内窥镜头端3的形状进行设置,固定部13的高度以安装时不超过内窥镜头端3为宜,优选固定部13与内窥镜头端3齐平。Specifically, the bottom of the endoscope lens end
如图2所示,当内窥镜头端3为圆柱形结构时,固定部13为环形结构,固定部13内表面设有螺纹,螺纹沿安装部的周向方向延伸,用于与内窥镜头端3卡紧。为了保证两者卡扣紧密,其内径可以略小于内窥镜头端3的外径。As shown in Figure 2, when the
为了进一步确保内窥镜头端透明帽1没有脱落的风险,内窥镜头端透明帽1可以采用焊接或胶粘等方式固定连接于内窥镜头端3。In order to further ensure that the
如图7所示,内窥镜头端帽2安装于内窥镜头端3的一端,内窥镜头端帽2可以向内窥镜头端透明帽1的本体11的缺口移动从而打开被其覆盖的内窥镜头端3中的器械通道,以供手术器械伸入体腔内进行手术操作。As shown in Figure 7, the endoscopic
在可选的实施例中,在内窥镜头端帽2包括可分离式连接的第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22的情况下,本体11的数量为两个,两个本体11分别与第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22一一对应连接。In an optional embodiment, when the endoscopic
其中,在第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22相互远离的情况下,两个本体11之间存在间隙,在第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22相互靠近的情况下,两个本体11抵接。Wherein, when the first endoscopic
具体地,在内窥镜头端帽2为分离式结构的情况下,即内窥镜头端帽2包括第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22,如图4所示,内窥镜头端透明帽1包括两个本体11,两个本体11相互独立布置。Specifically, when the endoscopic
如图9所示,其中一个本体11与第一内窥镜头端帽21相连接,另一个本体11与第二内窥镜头端帽22相连接,内窥镜头端透明帽1与内窥镜头端帽2安装后,两个本体11的缺口相对。As shown in Figure 9, one of the
在内窥镜进入体腔之前,为保护器械通道和镜头不受损伤,第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22相互靠近,分离式内窥镜头端帽2处于闭合状态,对应的,两个本体11抵接;在内窥镜进入体腔之后,在驱动机构的作用下,分离式内窥镜头端帽2的第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22呈分离状态,打开器械通道,对应的,两个本体11随之相互远离,如此设置,不仅能够隔离和保护镜头,以免镜头被组织遮挡或者污染,还能进一步扩大器械的操作空间。Before the endoscope enters the body cavity, in order to protect the instrument channel and lens from damage, the first endoscope
在可选的实施例中,在两个本体11抵接的情况下,两个本体11围合的容置空间与内窥镜头端帽2相匹配。In an optional embodiment, when the two
具体地,在分离式内窥镜头端帽2处于闭合状态,即内窥镜头端透明帽1的两个本体11相互抵接,两个本体11形成的容置空间与闭合状态内窥镜头端帽2的尺寸保持匹配。Specifically, when the detachable endoscopic
为了确保两个本体11不从内窥镜头端帽2上脱落,两个本体11可以采用螺纹紧密卡扣于第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22,也可以采用焊接或者胶粘固定连接于第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22,其具体设置可根据是否有更换本体11的需求而定,如果有更换本体11的需求,即选择可拆卸式连接,若没有更换本体11的需求,两种方式均可。In order to ensure that the two
在可选的实施例中,在内窥镜头端帽2包括可分离式连接的第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22的情况下,本体11的数量为两个,两个本体11分别与第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22一一对应连接,两个本体11一体连接。In an optional embodiment, when the endoscopic
其中,在第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22相互远离的情况下,内窥镜头端帽2发生形变。Wherein, when the first endoscope
具体地,在内窥镜头端帽2为分离式结构的情况下,即内窥镜头端帽2包括第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22,如图5所示,内窥镜头端透明帽1包括两个本体11,两个本体11通过连接件相互连接,呈一体式结构。Specifically, when the endoscopic
如图10所示,其中一个本体11与第一内窥镜头端帽21相连接,另一个本体11与第二内窥镜头端帽22相连接,两个本体11之间通过连接件连接,整体呈环状结构。As shown in Figure 10, one of the
由于内窥镜头端帽2为分离式结构,在工作过程中需要打开工作通道,内窥镜头端帽2需要打开分离,对应的,内窥镜头端透明帽1的扩张尺寸随之增大。具体地,在内窥镜进入体腔之前,第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22相互靠近,分离式内窥镜头端帽2处于闭合状态,无需扩张第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22形成的容置空间,连接件处于挤压状态;Since the endoscopic
在内窥镜进入体腔之后,在驱动机构的作用下,分离式内窥镜头端帽2的第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22呈分离状态,对应的,两个本体11随之相互远离,为了适应打开后空间的尺寸,内窥镜头端透明帽1整体处于扩张状态。After the endoscope enters the body cavity, under the action of the driving mechanism, the first endoscopic
在可选的实施例中,内窥镜头端透明帽1还包括弹性连接部14,两个本体11通过弹性连接部14连接。In an optional embodiment, the
其中,在第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22相互远离的情况下,弹性连接部14发生形变。Wherein, when the first endoscopic
具体地,如图5所示,两个本体11呈缺口相对布置,在缺口处,通过两个弹性连接部14将两个本体11连接,本体11与弹性连接部14实现一体式连接,这一设计便于内窥镜头端透明帽1的收纳和拿取。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the two
如图10所示,在需要打开器械通道的时候,驱动第一内窥镜头端帽21和第二内窥镜头端帽22相互远离,对应的,两个本体11相互远离,弹性连接部14呈扩张状态以适应整体结构。As shown in Figure 10, when the instrument channel needs to be opened, the first endoscopic
在可选的实施例中,两个本体11采用柔性材料制作。In an optional embodiment, the two
具体地,为了扩大内窥镜镜头的工作范围,便于观察处理部位周围的情况,本体11均采用透明材质制作。在安装于分离式内窥镜头端帽2时,考虑到需要对弹性连接部14进行拉伸,为了防止拉伸断裂,两个本体11的材质优选柔性材料,例如透明软质塑料和透明橡胶等。Specifically, in order to expand the working range of the endoscope lens and facilitate observation of conditions around the treatment site, the
在可选的实施例中,本体11内表面设有加强部15,加强部15沿本体11的周向方向延伸。In an optional embodiment, a reinforcing
具体地,如图1所示,在本体11的内表面沿周向方向设有加强部15,加强部15的数量可以为一个,也可以为多个,对其数量不作具体限定,设置加强部15的作用的是用于加固本体11,防止本体11在安装时或后续使用中导致变形,影响内窥镜的视野和器械的伸出范围,从而影响手术的进度。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a reinforcing
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种内窥镜,包括如上任一项所述的内窥镜头端透明帽1。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides an endoscope, including the endoscope lens end
具体地,由于内窥镜包括上述实施例所示的内窥镜头端透明帽1,该内窥镜头端透明帽1的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于该内窥镜采用了上述实施例的技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。Specifically, since the endoscope includes the endoscope lens end
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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