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CN116399646A - A device for detecting water content of deep dewatered sludge - Google Patents

A device for detecting water content of deep dewatered sludge Download PDF

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CN116399646A
CN116399646A CN202310375764.8A CN202310375764A CN116399646A CN 116399646 A CN116399646 A CN 116399646A CN 202310375764 A CN202310375764 A CN 202310375764A CN 116399646 A CN116399646 A CN 116399646A
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detection
seat
sludge
assembly
water content
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CN116399646B (en
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陆桦
裘可富
周庆
王英姿
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Shaoxing Sanhe Detection Technology Co ltd
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Shaoxing Sanhe Detection Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00

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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
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Abstract

The application relates to a degree of depth dehydration mud water content detection device relates to the technical field that mud water content detected, including organism, seat, actuating assembly, detection mechanism slide, detection mechanism includes: the detection seat is arranged on the sliding seat in a sliding manner; the lifting assembly is arranged on the sliding seat; the connecting pipe is arranged on the detection seat; the detection head is rotatably arranged on the connecting pipe; the protective sleeve is arranged on the detection seat; the rotating assembly is arranged on the detection seat and used for driving the detection head to rotate; the absorption detection assembly is arranged on the detection seat and used for absorbing sludge for detection. This application starts through drive assembly and lifting unit and drives the detection head and move down and be close to mud, rotates the subassembly simultaneously and starts to drive the detection head and rotate for get into the feeding intracavity after the mud is broken, absorb the broken mud of detection assembly start and detect, then continue to remove and detect the water content of the mud of different positions, thereby improved detection efficiency and effect.

Description

一种深度脱水污泥含水量检测装置A device for detecting water content of deep dewatered sludge

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及污泥含水量的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种深度脱水污泥含水量检测装置。The present application relates to the technical field of sludge water content, in particular to a device for detecting water content of deep dewatered sludge.

背景技术Background technique

污泥含水率检测是判断和评价污泥脱水效果的重要指标。深度脱水压榨后的污泥泥饼一般比较坚硬,现有技术一般通过从污泥泥饼中随机取出样块,然后再进行检测含水率。Sludge moisture content detection is an important indicator to judge and evaluate the sludge dewatering effect. The sludge cake after deep dehydration and pressing is generally relatively hard. In the prior art, samples are randomly taken from the sludge cake, and then the moisture content is tested.

但是取下样块和检测都是人工进行,需要耗费大量人力去操作;而且不同厚度处的污泥,其含水率是不同的,现有技术的方式很难直接测量不同厚度的污泥含水量,只能凭借人工并配合测量工具来完成,导致对污泥的检测效率和效果都较差。However, taking out the sample block and testing are all done manually, which requires a lot of manpower to operate; moreover, the moisture content of sludge at different thicknesses is different, and it is difficult to directly measure the moisture content of sludge with different thicknesses in the existing technology , can only be done manually and with measuring tools, resulting in poor detection efficiency and effect on sludge.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了提高检测效率和效果,本申请提供了一种深度脱水污泥含水量检测装置。In order to improve detection efficiency and effect, the present application provides a device for detecting water content of deep dewatered sludge.

本申请提供的一种深度脱水污泥含水量检测装置,采用如下的技术方案:A device for detecting water content of deep dewatered sludge provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

一种深度脱水污泥含水量检测装置,包括机体、滑移设置在机体上的滑移座、设置在机体上且用于驱动滑移座移动的驱动组件,所述滑移座上设置有用于对污泥含水量进行检测的检测机构,所述检测机构包括:A device for detecting the water content of deep dewatered sludge, comprising a body, a sliding seat arranged on the body, a drive assembly arranged on the body and used to drive the sliding seat to move, and the sliding seat is provided with a A detection mechanism for detecting the water content of sludge, the detection mechanism includes:

检测座,所述检测座滑移设置在滑移座上;A detection seat, the detection seat is slidably arranged on the sliding seat;

升降组件,所述升降组件设置在滑移座上且用于驱动检测座移动;A lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged on the sliding seat and is used to drive the detection seat to move;

连接管,所述连接管设置在检测座上;a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is arranged on the detection seat;

检测头,所述检测头转动设置在连接管上,所述检测座移动带动检测头靠近或远离污泥并使得检测头伸至污泥内;A detection head, the detection head is rotatably installed on the connecting pipe, and the movement of the detection seat drives the detection head close to or away from the sludge and makes the detection head extend into the sludge;

防护套,所述防护套设置在检测座上,所述检测头位于防护套内,所述防护套内侧壁与检测头外侧壁形成与连接管连通且供污泥进入的进料腔;A protective cover, the protective cover is arranged on the detection seat, the detection head is located in the protective cover, and the inner wall of the protective cover and the outer wall of the detection head form a feeding chamber that communicates with the connecting pipe and allows sludge to enter;

转动组件,所述转动组件设置在检测座上且用于驱动检测头转动;a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is arranged on the detection seat and is used to drive the detection head to rotate;

吸收检测组件,所述吸收检测组件设置在检测座上且与连接管连通并用于吸收污泥进行检测。The absorption detection component is arranged on the detection seat and communicated with the connecting pipe, and is used for absorbing sludge for detection.

通过采用上述技术方案,驱动组件启动带动滑移座和检测机构移动,然后升降组件启动带动检测座和检测头下移靠近污泥,同时转动组件启动带动检测头转动,因此防护套先抵压到污泥上,接着检测头与污泥接触,检测头转动使得污泥破碎后进入进料腔内,因此防护罩和检测头同时下移,当到达指定位置时,吸收检测组件启动吸收破碎的污泥进行检测,然后继续移动而对不同位置的污泥的含水量进行检测,从而提高了检测效率和效果;By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the driving component is started to drive the sliding seat and the detection mechanism to move, and then the lifting component is started to drive the detection seat and the detection head to move down close to the sludge, and at the same time the rotation component is started to drive the detection head to rotate, so the protective cover is first pressed to the Then the detection head comes into contact with the sludge, and the detection head rotates to break the sludge into the feeding chamber, so the protective cover and the detection head move down at the same time, and when they reach the designated position, the absorption detection component starts to absorb the broken sludge The mud is detected, and then continues to move to detect the water content of the sludge at different positions, thereby improving the detection efficiency and effect;

同时检测头的转动,使得污泥进行破碎,同时也降低了污泥在进料腔内形成堵塞的概率,从而进一步提高了检测效率和效果;而且防护罩对破碎的污泥进行阻挡,从而降低了污泥飞溅对环境造成的污染,以此来实现了环保。At the same time, the rotation of the detection head makes the sludge crushed, which also reduces the probability of sludge clogging in the feeding chamber, thereby further improving the detection efficiency and effect; and the protective cover blocks the broken sludge, thereby reducing The environmental pollution caused by sludge splashing is eliminated, so as to achieve environmental protection.

可选的,所述升降组件包括:Optionally, the lift assembly includes:

升降丝杆,所述升降丝杆转动设置在滑移座上且与检测座螺纹连接;Lifting screw rod, the lifting screw rod is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat and is threadedly connected with the detection seat;

升降电机,所述升降电机设置在滑移座上且输出轴与升降丝杆连接。A lifting motor, the lifting motor is arranged on the sliding seat and the output shaft is connected with the lifting screw rod.

通过采用上述技术方案,升降电机启动带动升降丝杆转动,升降丝杆转动带动检测座上下移动。By adopting the above technical scheme, the lifting motor starts to drive the lifting screw to rotate, and the rotation of the lifting screw drives the detection seat to move up and down.

可选的,所述转动组件包括:Optionally, the rotating assembly includes:

第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮设置在检测头上;a first gear, the first gear is arranged on the detection head;

转动电机,所述转动电机设置在检测座上且伸至防护套内;A rotating motor, which is arranged on the detection seat and extends into the protective cover;

第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮设置在转动电机输出轴上且与第一齿轮啮合。A second gear, the second gear is arranged on the output shaft of the rotary motor and meshes with the first gear.

通过采用上述技术方案,转动电机启动带动第二齿轮转动,第二齿轮转动带动第一齿轮和检测头转动,以此来实现转动电机启动带动检测头转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation motor starts to drive the second gear to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear drives the first gear and the detection head to rotate, so as to realize that the rotation motor drives the detection head to rotate.

可选的,所述检测座上设置有防护罩,所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮均位于防护罩内。Optionally, a protective cover is arranged on the detection seat, and both the first gear and the second gear are located in the protective cover.

通过采用上述技术方案,防护罩对污泥进行阻挡,降低了污泥移至第一齿轮和第二齿轮上的概率,提高了转动组件带动检测头转动时的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover blocks the sludge, reduces the probability of sludge moving to the first gear and the second gear, and improves the stability when the rotating assembly drives the detection head to rotate.

可选的,所述检测头外侧壁上固定安装有螺旋状的切碎片,所述切碎片对污泥进行破碎且用于将污泥导向到进料腔内。Optionally, a helical cutting piece is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the detection head, and the cutting piece breaks up the sludge and guides the sludge into the feeding chamber.

通过采用上述技术方案,切碎片用于对污泥进行切碎,从而降低了检测头下移的阻力,从而降低了检测装置运行时的稳定性,而且也节省了能量。By adopting the above technical solution, the chopping pieces are used to chop the sludge, thereby reducing the resistance of the detection head moving downward, thus reducing the stability of the detection device during operation, and saving energy.

可选的,所述防护套内开设有与连接管连通的吸收腔,所述防护套上且位于防护套底端处开设有与吸收腔和进料腔连通的吸料口,所述吸收腔上设置有控制吸料口开闭的控制组件,所述吸收检测组件启动产生吸力时,所述控制组件控制吸料口打开,而所述吸收检测组件吸力关闭时,所述控制组件控制吸料口关闭。Optionally, an absorption chamber communicated with the connecting pipe is opened in the protective sleeve, and a suction port communicated with the absorption chamber and the feeding chamber is provided on the protective sleeve and at the bottom end of the protective sleeve, and the absorption chamber is There is a control component for controlling the opening and closing of the suction port. When the absorption detection component starts to generate suction, the control component controls the suction port to open, and when the absorption detection component suction is closed, the control component controls the suction. Mouth closed.

通过采用上述技术方案,检测头和防护罩下移时,污泥进入进料腔内,因此随着下移,后进入的污泥位于防护套底端处,因此当检测头和防护罩下移到指定高度时,吸收检测组件打开吸力吸收污泥时,控制组件控制吸料口打开,位于防护套底端处的污泥通过吸料口、吸收腔和连接管移至吸收检测组件进行检测,而吸收检测组件关闭吸力时,控制组件控制吸料口关闭;By adopting the above technical scheme, when the detection head and the protective cover move down, the sludge enters the feeding chamber, so as the moving down, the sludge that enters later is located at the bottom of the protective cover, so when the detection head and the protective cover move down When the specified height is reached, the absorption detection component turns on the suction to absorb the sludge, the control component controls the suction port to open, and the sludge at the bottom of the protective cover moves to the absorption detection component for detection through the suction port, absorption chamber and connecting pipe. When the absorption detection component closes the suction force, the control component controls the suction port to close;

因此通过防护罩底端所处的位置即能知道吸收污泥所处的位置,从而提高了控制污泥位置的便利性,而且通过吸收检测组件和控制组件同时联动,进一步提高了检测时吸收污泥时污泥位置的准确性,提高了检测效率和效果。Therefore, the position of the absorbing sludge can be known through the position of the bottom of the protective cover, thereby improving the convenience of controlling the position of the sludge, and the simultaneous linkage of the absorbing detection component and the control component further improves the absorption of sludge during detection. The accuracy of the position of the sludge during the sludge process improves the detection efficiency and effect.

可选的,所述控制组件包括:Optionally, the control components include:

滑移环,所述滑移环滑移设置在吸收腔上且将吸收腔分成相互独立的第一腔室和第二腔室,所述第二腔室与吸料口连通;a slip ring, the slip ring is slidably arranged on the absorption chamber and divides the absorption chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber independent of each other, and the second chamber communicates with the suction port;

挡料板,所述挡料板设置在滑移环上且用于挡住吸料口;a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged on the slip ring and is used to block the suction port;

弹簧,所述弹簧设置在滑移环上且吸收腔连接并使得挡料板挡住吸料口;A spring, the spring is arranged on the slip ring and the absorption cavity is connected so that the material baffle plate blocks the material suction port;

第一管体和第二管体,所述第一管体和第二管体均设置在连接管上,所述第一管体与第一腔室连通,所述第二管体穿过滑移环伸至第二腔室内并与滑移环滑移连接。The first pipe body and the second pipe body, the first pipe body and the second pipe body are both arranged on the connecting pipe, the first pipe body communicates with the first chamber, and the second pipe body passes through the sliding The transfer ring extends into the second chamber and is slidably connected with the slip ring.

通过采用上述技术方案,吸收检测组件启动进行吸收污泥时,对第一管体和第二管体进行抽气,因此滑移环在第一管体抽气作用下移动,滑移环移动带动挡料板移动而打开吸料口,而第二管体的抽气使得污泥进入吸收腔内,然后污泥通过第二管体和连接管移至吸收检测组件进行检测,而吸收检测组件吸收停止时,滑移环在弹簧的作用下回移,滑移环移动带动挡料板关闭吸料口,因此通过吸收检测组件的吸收启停而控制吸料口的开闭,从而提高了吸收检测组件和吸料口开闭的同步性,因此进一步提高了检测的精确性,提高了检测效果,而且无需其他动力源来驱动,从而实现了节能环保。By adopting the above technical solution, when the absorption detection component starts to absorb sludge, the first pipe body and the second pipe body are pumped, so the slip ring moves under the pumping action of the first pipe body, and the movement of the slip ring drives The baffle plate moves to open the suction port, and the suction of the second pipe body makes the sludge enter the absorption chamber, and then the sludge moves to the absorption detection component through the second pipe body and the connecting pipe for detection, and the absorption detection component absorbs When stopping, the slip ring moves back under the action of the spring, and the movement of the slip ring drives the baffle plate to close the suction port. Therefore, the opening and closing of the suction port is controlled by the absorption start and stop of the absorption detection component, thereby improving the absorption detection. The synchronization of the components and the opening and closing of the suction port further improves the detection accuracy and the detection effect, and does not require other power sources to drive, thus realizing energy saving and environmental protection.

可选的,所述吸收检测组件包括:Optionally, the absorption detection component includes:

吸收泵,所述吸收泵设置在检测座上且使得检测用污泥进入连接管内;An absorption pump, the absorption pump is arranged on the detection seat and allows the detection sludge to enter the connecting pipe;

水分传感器,所述水分传感器设置在连接管内且用于检测污泥的水分,所述连接管上设置有供气体通过且用于对检测后的污泥进行收集的收集组件。A moisture sensor, the moisture sensor is arranged in the connecting pipe and is used to detect the moisture of the sludge, and the connecting pipe is provided with a collecting assembly for passing the gas and collecting the detected sludge.

通过采用上述技术方案,吸收泵启动,使得污泥进入连接管内,因此污泥移至水分传感器进行检测,然后污泥移至收集组件进行收集,接着继续进行检测,因此能够实现对污泥进行持续检测,而且后一次检测和前一次检测污泥互不干涉,同时前一次检测完成后即能实现对后一次的检测,无需停止,从而提高了检测效率和效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the absorption pump is started, so that the sludge enters the connecting pipe, so the sludge moves to the moisture sensor for detection, and then the sludge moves to the collection component for collection, and then continues to detect, so the sludge can be continuously monitored. In addition, the subsequent detection and the previous detection of sludge do not interfere with each other, and at the same time, the subsequent detection can be realized after the previous detection is completed without stopping, thereby improving the detection efficiency and effect.

可选的,所述滑移座上设置有与连接管连通且竖直向下设置的安装管,所述吸收泵与安装管底端连通,所述收集组件设置在安装管上。Optionally, the sliding seat is provided with an installation pipe which communicates with the connecting pipe and is arranged vertically downward, the absorption pump communicates with the bottom end of the installation pipe, and the collection assembly is arranged on the installation pipe.

通过采用上述技术方案,污泥能够在重力作用下掉落到收集组件进行收集,从而提高了对污泥的收集效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the sludge can fall to the collection assembly for collection under the action of gravity, thereby improving the sludge collection effect.

可选的,所述收集组件包括Optionally, the collection component includes

收集框,所述收集框滑移设置在安装管上;a collection frame, the collection frame is slidably arranged on the installation pipe;

收集板,所述收集板设置在收集框上且抵触在安装管上进行定位,所述水分传感器设置在收集板上。The collecting plate is arranged on the collecting frame and is positioned against the installation pipe, and the moisture sensor is arranged on the collecting plate.

通过采用上述技术方案,污泥移至水分传感器进行检测,然后污泥在重力作用下掉落到收集框内进行收集,同时对下一个位置污泥进行检测前会带动收集组件移动,从而能够使得收集框内污泥因为移动而趋于水平,从而提高了收集框的收集效果;需要清理时,拉动收集板取下收集框进行清理,清理后将收集框滑移安装到安装管上,推动收集板抵触到安装管上进行定位,而且取下收集框后还能对水分传感器进行更换,从而提高了更换水分传感器的便利性。By adopting the above technical solution, the sludge is moved to the moisture sensor for detection, and then the sludge falls into the collection frame under the action of gravity for collection. At the same time, the collection component will be driven to move before the sludge at the next position is detected, so that the The sludge in the collection frame tends to be horizontal due to movement, thus improving the collection effect of the collection frame; when cleaning is required, pull the collection plate to remove the collection frame for cleaning, after cleaning, slide the collection frame to the installation pipe, and push the collection plate It can be positioned against the installation tube, and the moisture sensor can be replaced after the collection frame is removed, thereby improving the convenience of replacing the moisture sensor.

综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

通过驱动组件和升降组件启动带动检测头下移靠近污泥,同时转动组件启动带动检测头转动,使得污泥破碎后进入进料腔内,因此防护罩和检测头同时下移,当到达指定位置时,吸收检测组件启动吸收破碎的污泥进行检测,然后继续移动而对不同位置的污泥的含水量进行检测,从而提高了检测效率和效果。The driving component and the lifting component are activated to drive the detection head down to approach the sludge, and at the same time the rotating component is activated to drive the detection head to rotate, so that the sludge is broken and enters the feeding chamber, so the protective cover and the detection head move down at the same time, when they reach the specified position At this time, the absorption detection component starts to absorb the broken sludge for detection, and then continues to move to detect the water content of the sludge at different positions, thereby improving the detection efficiency and effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

图2是本申请中检测机构、控制组件和收集组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a detection mechanism, a control assembly and a collection assembly in the present application;

图3是本申请中检测机构、控制组件的结构示意图,其中对防护套和防护罩侧壁进行了剖视;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the detection mechanism and the control assembly in the present application, wherein the protective cover and the side wall of the protective cover are sectioned;

图4是本申请中吸收检测组件和收集组件的局部爆炸图。Fig. 4 is a partial exploded view of the absorption detection component and the collection component in the present application.

附图标记:1、机体;11、安装板;12、支撑板;13、进料腔;14、防护罩;15、吸收腔;16、吸料口;17、安装管;18、安装孔;19、固定板;2、滑移座;21、第一滑座;22、第二滑座;3、驱动组件;31、驱动丝杆;32、驱动电机;4、检测机构;41、检测座;411、移动部;412、安装部;413、承载部;42、升降组件;421、升降丝杆;422、升降电机;43、连接管;44、检测头;45、防护套;46、切碎片;5、转动组件;51、第一齿轮;52、转动电机;53、第二齿轮;6、吸收检测组件;61、吸收泵;62、水分传感器;7、控制组件;71、滑移环;72、挡料板;73、弹簧;74、第一管体;75、第二管体;76、第一腔室;77、第二腔室;8、收集组件;81、收集框;82、收集板。Reference signs: 1, body; 11, installation plate; 12, support plate; 13, feed chamber; 14, protective cover; 15, absorption chamber; 16, suction port; 17, installation pipe; 18, installation hole; 19. Fixed plate; 2. Sliding seat; 21. First sliding seat; 22. Second sliding seat; 3. Driving assembly; 31. Driving screw; 32. Driving motor; 4. Detection mechanism; 41. Detection seat ; 411, moving part; 412, installation part; 413, bearing part; 42, lifting assembly; 421, lifting screw rod; 422, lifting motor; 43, connecting pipe; 44, detection head; Fragment; 5. Rotating assembly; 51. First gear; 52. Rotating motor; 53. Second gear; 6. Absorption detection assembly; 61. Absorption pump; 62. Moisture sensor; 7. Control assembly; 71. Slip ring ; 72, baffle plate; 73, spring; 74, first pipe body; 75, second pipe body; 76, first chamber; 77, second chamber; 8, collection assembly; 81, collection frame; 82 , Collection plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图1-4对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4.

本申请实施例公开一种深度脱水污泥含水量检测装置。The embodiment of the present application discloses a device for detecting water content of deep dewatered sludge.

参照图1,深度脱水污泥含水量检测装置包括机体1、水平滑移安装在机体1上的滑移座2、设置在机体1上且用于驱动滑移座2移动的驱动组件3,滑移座2上设置有用于对污泥含水量进行检测的检测机构4。Referring to Fig. 1, the device for detecting the water content of deep dewatered sludge includes a body 1, a sliding seat 2 installed on the body 1 by horizontal sliding, a drive assembly 3 arranged on the body 1 and used to drive the sliding seat 2 to move, the sliding The moving seat 2 is provided with a detection mechanism 4 for detecting the water content of the sludge.

参照图1,机体1顶端固定安装有水平的安装板11,滑移座2包括滑移方向相互垂直的第一滑座21和第二滑座22,第一滑座21水平滑移安装在安装板11下表面上,而第二滑座22水平滑移安装在第一滑座21下表面上;驱动组件3设置两个且分别位于安装板11和第一滑座21上,且两个驱动组件3分别用于驱动第一滑座21和第二滑座22移动;下面以位于安装板11上的驱动组件3为例进行讲解,驱动组件3包括驱动丝杆31和驱动电机32,驱动丝杆31转动安装在安装板11下表面上,且驱动丝杆31与第一滑座21螺纹连接;驱动电机32固定安装在安装板11上,且驱动电机32输出轴与驱动丝杆31连接。Referring to Fig. 1, a horizontal mounting plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the body 1, and the sliding seat 2 includes a first sliding seat 21 and a second sliding seat 22 whose sliding directions are perpendicular to each other, and the first sliding seat 21 is horizontally slidable and mounted on the installation on the lower surface of the plate 11, and the second sliding seat 22 is installed on the lower surface of the first sliding seat 21 for horizontal sliding; two drive assemblies 3 are provided and are respectively located on the mounting plate 11 and the first sliding seat 21, and the two drive The components 3 are respectively used to drive the movement of the first sliding seat 21 and the second sliding seat 22; the driving component 3 located on the mounting plate 11 is used as an example to explain below. The driving component 3 includes a driving screw 31 and a driving motor 32. The driving wire Rod 31 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of mounting plate 11, and driving screw 31 is threadedly connected with first slide 21;

参照图1和图2,第二滑座22下表面上固定安装有竖直向下的固定板19;检测机构4包括检测座41、升降组件42、连接管43,检测座41包括一体设置在一起的移动部411、安装部412和承载部413,移动部411竖向滑移安装在固定板19侧壁上且水平伸至固定板19外;安装部412位于移动部411位于固定板19外的一端上,且安装部412底端竖向伸至固定板19下方,承载部413位于安装部412底端且位于安装部412远离移动部411一侧。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the fixed plate 19 vertically downward is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the second slide seat 22; The moving part 411, the mounting part 412 and the bearing part 413 together, the moving part 411 is vertically slid and installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 19 and extends horizontally to the outside of the fixed plate 19; and the bottom end of the installation part 412 vertically extends below the fixed plate 19 , the bearing part 413 is located at the bottom end of the installation part 412 and on the side of the installation part 412 away from the moving part 411 .

参照图2,升降组件42设置在固定板19上且用于驱动移动部411竖向移动,升降组件42包括升降丝杆421和升降电机422,升降丝杆421竖向转动安装在固定板19侧壁上,且升降丝杆421与移动部411螺纹连接;升降电机422固定安装在固定板19上,且升降电机422输出轴与升降丝杆421顶端连接。Referring to Fig. 2, the lifting assembly 42 is arranged on the fixed plate 19 and is used to drive the moving part 411 to move vertically. The lifting assembly 42 includes a lifting screw 421 and a lifting motor 422. wall, and the lifting screw 421 is threadedly connected with the moving part 411; the lifting motor 422 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 19, and the output shaft of the lifting motor 422 is connected with the top of the lifting screw 421.

参照图2和图3,检测机构4还包括检测头44、防护套45,固定板19侧壁上且位于承载部413上方固定安装有水平的支撑板12,连接管43竖向穿过支撑板12上表面和承载部413上表面且伸至承载部413下方;检测头44同轴转动安装在连接管43底端上,检测头44呈竖直状态且直径和连接管43外径相同,检测头44外侧壁上固定安装有呈螺旋状的切碎片46。2 and 3, the detection mechanism 4 also includes a detection head 44, a protective cover 45, a horizontal support plate 12 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 19 and above the bearing portion 413, and the connecting pipe 43 passes through the support plate vertically. 12 The upper surface and the upper surface of the bearing part 413 extend to the bottom of the bearing part 413; the detection head 44 is coaxially rotated and installed on the bottom end of the connecting pipe 43, and the detection head 44 is in a vertical state and has the same diameter as the outer diameter of the connecting pipe 43. A helical cutting piece 46 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the head 44 .

参照图2和图3,防护套45固定安装在承载部413下表面上,且防护套45与检测头44偏心设置,切碎片46靠近安装部412一侧与防护套45内侧壁接触,而切碎片46远离安装部412一侧与防护套45内侧壁之间存在间隙,因此检测头44、切碎片46和防护套45内侧壁之间形成有供污泥进入的进料腔13,同时检测头44、切碎片46位于防护套45内侧,使得防护套45先与污泥接触后,切碎片46和检测头44再与污泥接触。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the protective cover 45 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bearing part 413, and the protective cover 45 is arranged eccentrically with the detection head 44. There is a gap between the fragment 46 away from the side of the mounting part 412 and the inner wall of the protective cover 45, so a feed chamber 13 for the sludge to enter is formed between the detection head 44, the cutting pieces 46 and the inner wall of the protective cover 45, and the detection head 44. The cutting pieces 46 are located inside the protective cover 45, so that the protective cover 45 first contacts with the sludge, and then the cutting pieces 46 and the detection head 44 contact with the sludge.

参照图2和图3,检测机构4还包括转动组件5和吸收检测组件6,转动组件5设置在承载部413上且用于驱动检测头44转动,承载部413下表面上固定安装有伸至防护套45内的防护罩14,且检测头44顶端穿过防护罩14并与防护罩14转动连接;转动组件5包括第一齿轮51、转动电机52和第二齿轮53,第一齿轮51键连接在检测头44顶端上且位于防护罩14内;转动电机52固定安装在承载部413上表面上,且转动电机52位于检测头44远离安装部412一侧,同时转动电机52输出轴竖向穿过承载部413和防护罩14且伸至防护罩14内;第二齿轮53键连接在转动电机52输出轴上,且第二齿轮53位于防护罩14内并与第一齿轮51啮合。2 and 3, the detection mechanism 4 also includes a rotating assembly 5 and an absorption detection assembly 6. The rotating assembly 5 is arranged on the bearing part 413 and is used to drive the detection head 44 to rotate. The protective cover 14 in the protective cover 45, and the top of the detection head 44 passes through the protective cover 14 and is rotationally connected with the protective cover 14; the rotating assembly 5 includes a first gear 51, a rotating motor 52 and a second gear 53, and the first gear 51 key Connected on the top of the detection head 44 and located in the protective cover 14; the rotating motor 52 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing part 413, and the rotating motor 52 is located on the side of the detection head 44 away from the mounting part 412, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 52 is vertical Pass through the bearing part 413 and the protective cover 14 and extend into the protective cover 14 ; the second gear 53 is keyed to the output shaft of the rotating motor 52 , and the second gear 53 is located in the protective cover 14 and meshes with the first gear 51 .

参照图2和图3,吸收检测组件6设置在连接管43上且与进料腔13连通,吸收检测组件6产生吸力吸收进料腔13内的污泥而进行检测含水量;防护套45内部且位于检测头44远离承载部413一侧开设有弧形的吸收腔15,吸收腔15与连接管43内连通,而防护套45底端处且位于靠近进料腔13一侧开设有吸料口16,吸料口16与吸收腔15和进料腔13连通,吸收腔15上设置有控制吸料口16开闭的控制组件7,吸收检测组件6启动产生吸力吸收污泥时,控制组件7启动打开吸料口16,而吸收检测组件6关闭吸力时,控制组件7启动关闭吸料口16。2 and 3, the absorption detection assembly 6 is arranged on the connecting pipe 43 and communicates with the feed chamber 13, and the absorption detection assembly 6 generates suction to absorb the sludge in the feed chamber 13 to detect the water content; inside the protective cover 45 An arc-shaped absorption cavity 15 is provided on the side of the detection head 44 away from the bearing portion 413, and the absorption cavity 15 communicates with the connecting pipe 43, and a suction cavity is provided at the bottom end of the protective cover 45 and on the side close to the feeding cavity 13. port 16, the suction port 16 communicates with the absorption chamber 15 and the feed chamber 13, the absorption chamber 15 is provided with a control assembly 7 for controlling the opening and closing of the suction port 16, and when the absorption detection assembly 6 is activated to generate suction to absorb sludge, the control assembly 7 starts to open the material suction port 16, and when the absorption detection component 6 closes the suction force, the control component 7 starts to close the material suction port 16.

参照图2和图3,控制组件7包括滑移环71、挡料板72、弹簧73、第一管体74和第二管体75,滑移环71竖向滑移安装在吸收腔15内,且滑移环71将吸收腔15分隔成上下相互独立的第一腔室76和第二腔室77,且第一腔室76位于第二腔室77上方,第二腔室77与吸料口16连通;挡料板72固定安装在滑移环71靠近吸料口16一侧的下表面上,且挡料板72用于挡住吸料口16;弹簧73固定安装在挡料板72上表面上和吸收腔15内顶壁上,弹簧73使得挡料板72下表面抵压在吸收腔15内底壁上,以此来实现关闭吸料口16,同时吸收腔15通过防护套45外侧壁通过焊接固定环而形成,因此位于吸收腔15内结构能够先安装,然后通过焊接固定环形成吸收腔15,同时完成吸收腔15上结构的安装。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the control assembly 7 includes a slip ring 71, a baffle plate 72, a spring 73, a first pipe body 74 and a second pipe body 75, and the slip ring 71 is vertically slidably installed in the absorption chamber 15 , and the slip ring 71 separates the absorption chamber 15 into a first chamber 76 and a second chamber 77 that are independent from each other up and down, and the first chamber 76 is located above the second chamber 77, and the second chamber 77 and the suction material The port 16 is connected; the baffle plate 72 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the slip ring 71 near the material suction port 16, and the material baffle plate 72 is used to block the material suction port 16; the spring 73 is fixedly installed on the material baffle plate 72 On the surface and on the inner top wall of the absorption chamber 15, the spring 73 makes the lower surface of the baffle plate 72 press against the inner bottom wall of the absorption chamber 15, so as to close the suction port 16, and at the same time, the absorption chamber 15 passes through the outer side of the protective sleeve 45 The wall is formed by welding the fixing ring, so the structure inside the absorption cavity 15 can be installed first, and then the absorption cavity 15 is formed by welding the fixing ring, and the installation of the structure on the absorption cavity 15 is completed at the same time.

参照图2和图3,第一管体74和第二管体75顶端均固定安装在连接管43外侧壁且与连接管43内连通,第一管体74与第一腔室76连通,因此吸收检测组件6产生吸力时,吸力拉动滑移环71上移,滑移环71上移拉动挡料板72上移而打开吸料口16,而吸收检测组件6吸力关闭时,滑移环71和挡料板72在弹簧73作用下下移而使得挡料板72抵压在吸收腔15内底壁上,以此来关闭吸料口16;第二管体75竖向穿过防护套45、第一腔室76和滑移环71,第二管体75与滑移环71滑移连接,且第二管体75伸至第二腔室77内并位于靠近第二腔室77内底壁一侧,以此来实现第二腔室77和连接管43连通,当吸料口16打开后,污泥能够在第二管体75吸力作用下进入连接管43进行输送。2 and 3, the top ends of the first pipe body 74 and the second pipe body 75 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 43 and communicate with the inside of the connecting pipe 43, and the first pipe body 74 communicates with the first chamber 76, so When the absorption detection component 6 generates suction, the suction pulls the slip ring 71 to move up, and the slip ring 71 moves up to pull the material stopper 72 to move up to open the suction port 16, and when the suction detection component 6 is closed, the slip ring 71 And the baffle plate 72 moves down under the action of the spring 73 so that the material baffle plate 72 is pressed against the inner bottom wall of the absorption chamber 15 to close the suction port 16; the second pipe body 75 passes through the protective sleeve 45 vertically , the first chamber 76 and the slip ring 71, the second pipe body 75 is slidingly connected with the slip ring 71, and the second pipe body 75 extends into the second chamber 77 and is located near the inner bottom of the second chamber 77 One side of the wall, so as to realize the communication between the second chamber 77 and the connecting pipe 43. When the suction port 16 is opened, the sludge can enter the connecting pipe 43 under the suction of the second pipe body 75 for transportation.

参照图2和图4,连接管43顶端一体设置有弯曲后竖直向下的安装管17,且安装管17竖向穿过支撑板12并伸至支撑板12下方;吸收检测组件6包括吸收泵61和水分传感器62,吸收泵61固定安装在支撑板12下表面上,且吸收泵61与安装管17底端固定连接,吸收泵61启动使得连接管43内污泥进入安装管17内;安装管17侧壁上开设有安装孔18;安装孔18上设置有对安装管17内污泥进行收集的收集组件8。2 and 4, the top end of the connecting pipe 43 is integrally provided with a bent vertically downward installation pipe 17, and the installation pipe 17 vertically passes through the support plate 12 and extends below the support plate 12; the absorption detection assembly 6 includes an absorption The pump 61 and the moisture sensor 62, the absorption pump 61 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate 12, and the absorption pump 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation pipe 17, and the absorption pump 61 is activated so that the sludge in the connecting pipe 43 enters the installation pipe 17; An installation hole 18 is opened on the side wall of the installation pipe 17; a collection assembly 8 for collecting the sludge in the installation pipe 17 is arranged on the installation hole 18.

参照图2和图4,收集组件8包括收集框81和收集板82,收集框81水平滑移安装在安装孔18上,且收集板82固定安装在收集框81侧壁上并抵触在安装管17外侧壁上进行定位;水分传感器62固定安装在收集板82靠近安装管17内部一侧的侧壁上,且水分传感器62水平伸至安装管17内,同时水分传感器62位于收集框81上方,使得污泥进入安装管17后移至水分传感器62进行含水量的检测,然后检测后的污泥移至收集框81进行收集,而空气通过收集框81后移至吸收泵61。2 and 4, the collection assembly 8 includes a collection frame 81 and a collection plate 82, the collection frame 81 is horizontally slidably installed on the installation hole 18, and the collection plate 82 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection frame 81 and interferes with the installation tube 17 on the outer wall for positioning; the moisture sensor 62 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection plate 82 near the inside of the installation pipe 17, and the moisture sensor 62 extends horizontally into the installation pipe 17, while the moisture sensor 62 is positioned above the collection frame 81, After the sludge enters the installation pipe 17, it moves to the moisture sensor 62 for water content detection, and then the detected sludge moves to the collection frame 81 for collection, and the air passes through the collection frame 81 and then moves to the absorption pump 61.

本申请实施例的工作原理为:The working principle of the embodiment of the present application is:

两个驱动电机32启动带动检测头44和防护套45水平移动,升降电机422启动带动检测头44和防护套45竖向移动,使得防护套45抵压到污泥上,同时转动电机52启动带动检测头44和切碎片46转动对污泥进行破碎,因此破碎的污泥进入进料腔13,当下移到指定位置时,检测头44停止下移,吸收泵61启动使得连接管43内产生吸力,使得挡料板72上移打开吸料口16,污泥通过吸料口16、第二管体75和连接管43移至水分传感器62处进行检测含水量,检测后的污泥移至收集框81进行收集,检测完成后,吸收泵61关闭,而挡料板72在弹簧73作用下移关闭吸料口16,然后继续启动对其他位置进行检测,从而提高了检测效率和效果。The two driving motors 32 start to drive the detection head 44 and the protective cover 45 to move horizontally, and the lifting motor 422 starts to drive the detection head 44 and the protective cover 45 to move vertically, so that the protective cover 45 is pressed against the sludge, and the rotating motor 52 starts to drive the sludge at the same time. The detection head 44 and the cutting piece 46 rotate to crush the sludge, so the crushed sludge enters the feeding chamber 13, and when it moves down to the designated position, the detection head 44 stops moving down, and the absorption pump 61 starts to generate suction in the connecting pipe 43 , so that the baffle plate 72 moves up to open the suction port 16, and the sludge moves to the moisture sensor 62 through the suction port 16, the second pipe body 75 and the connecting pipe 43 to detect the water content, and the detected sludge moves to the collection Frame 81 collects, and after the detection is completed, the absorption pump 61 is closed, and the material blocking plate 72 moves down to close the suction port 16 under the action of the spring 73, and then continues to start to detect other positions, thereby improving the detection efficiency and effect.

以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。All of the above are preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a degree of depth dehydration mud water content detection device which characterized in that: including organism (1), slide and set up seat (2) that slides on organism (1), set up on organism (1) and be used for driving the drive assembly (3) that seat (2) removed that slides, be provided with on seat (2) that slides and be used for carrying out detection mechanism (4) to mud water content, detection mechanism (4) include:
the detection seat (41) is arranged on the sliding seat (2) in a sliding manner;
the lifting assembly (42) is arranged on the sliding seat (2) and used for driving the detection seat (41) to move;
a connection tube (43), wherein the connection tube (43) is arranged on the detection seat (41);
the detection head (44) is rotatably arranged on the connecting pipe (43), and the detection seat (41) moves to drive the detection head (44) to be close to or far away from the sludge and enable the detection head (44) to extend into the sludge;
the protective sleeve (45), the protective sleeve (45) is arranged on the detection seat (41), the detection head (44) is positioned in the protective sleeve (45), and a feeding cavity (13) which is communicated with the connecting pipe (43) and is used for the entry of sludge is formed by the inner side wall of the protective sleeve (45) and the outer side wall of the detection head (44);
the rotating assembly (5) is arranged on the detecting seat (41) and used for driving the detecting head (44) to rotate;
and the absorption detection assembly (6) is arranged on the detection seat (41), is communicated with the connecting pipe (43) and is used for absorbing sludge for detection.
2. The deep dewatering sludge water content detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (42) includes:
the lifting screw rod (421) is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat (2) and is in threaded connection with the detection seat (41);
and the lifting motor (422) is arranged on the sliding seat (2), and an output shaft is connected with the lifting screw rod (421).
3. The deep dewatering sludge water content detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly (5) comprises:
a first gear (51), the first gear (51) being arranged on the detection head (44);
the rotating motor (52) is arranged on the detection seat (41) and extends into the protective sleeve (45);
and a second gear (53), wherein the second gear (53) is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor (52) and meshed with the first gear (51).
4. A deep dewatering sludge water content detection apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the detection seat (41) is provided with a protection cover (14), and the first gear (51) and the second gear (53) are both positioned in the protection cover (14).
5. The deep dewatering sludge water content detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the detection head (44) is fixedly provided with spiral shredding pieces (46), and the shredding pieces (46) are used for crushing the sludge and guiding the sludge into the feeding cavity (13).
6. The deep dewatering sludge water content detection device according to claim 1, wherein: an absorption cavity (15) communicated with a connecting pipe (43) is formed in the protective sleeve (45), a material sucking opening (16) communicated with the absorption cavity (15) and the feeding cavity (13) is formed in the bottom end of the protective sleeve (45), a control component (7) for controlling the material sucking opening (16) to be opened and closed is arranged on the absorption cavity (15), when the absorption detection component (6) is started to generate suction, the control component (7) controls the material sucking opening (16) to be opened, and when the suction of the absorption detection component (6) is closed, the control component (7) controls the material sucking opening (16) to be closed.
7. The deep dewatering sludge water content detection device according to claim 6, wherein: the control assembly (7) comprises:
a slip ring (71), wherein the slip ring (71) is arranged on the absorption cavity (15) in a slip way and divides the absorption cavity (15) into a first cavity (76) and a second cavity (77) which are mutually independent, and the second cavity (77) is communicated with the material suction opening (16);
the material blocking plate (72) is arranged on the sliding ring (71) and used for blocking the material suction opening (16);
the spring (73) is arranged on the sliding ring (71), the absorption cavity (15) is connected, and the stop plate (72) stops the material suction opening (16);
the first pipe body (74) and the second pipe body (75), the first pipe body (74) and the second pipe body (75) are arranged on the connecting pipe (43), the first pipe body (74) is communicated with the first cavity (76), and the second pipe body (75) penetrates through the sliding ring (71) to extend into the second cavity (77) and is connected with the sliding ring (71) in a sliding mode.
8. The deep dewatering sludge water content detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the absorbent detection assembly (6) comprises:
an absorption pump (61), wherein the absorption pump (61) is arranged on the detection seat (41) and enables the sludge for detection to enter the connecting pipe (43);
the device comprises a moisture sensor (62), wherein the moisture sensor (62) is arranged in a connecting pipe (43) and used for detecting the moisture of sludge, and a collecting assembly (8) which is used for allowing gas to pass through and collecting the detected sludge is arranged on the connecting pipe (43).
9. The deep dewatering sludge water content detection device according to claim 8, wherein: the sliding seat (2) is provided with a mounting pipe (17) which is communicated with the connecting pipe (43) and is vertically downwards arranged, the absorption pump (61) is communicated with the bottom end of the mounting pipe (17), and the collecting assembly (8) is arranged on the mounting pipe (17).
10. The deep dewatering sludge water content detection apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the collecting assembly (8) comprises
A collecting frame (81), wherein the collecting frame (81) is slidingly arranged on the mounting pipe (17);
and the collecting plate (82), the collecting plate (82) is arranged on the collecting frame (81) and is abutted on the mounting pipe (17) for positioning, and the moisture sensor (62) is arranged on the collecting plate (82).
CN202310375764.8A 2023-04-10 2023-04-10 A device for detecting the moisture content of deeply dewatered sludge Active CN116399646B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118373569A (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-07-23 山东润泰水利工程有限公司 Sludge dewatering equipment for hydraulic engineering construction

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06281570A (en) * 1993-01-29 1994-10-07 Tokyo Met Gov Gesuidou Service Kk Dehydrator with infrared moisture meter
WO2013176339A1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Kang Seok-Woong Sludge-dewatering set, and sludge-dewatering device having a plurality of layers
CN108548910A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-18 中国计量大学 A kind of deep dehydration sludge moisture content detection method
CN215768575U (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-02-08 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 Dam body construction back moisture content detection device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06281570A (en) * 1993-01-29 1994-10-07 Tokyo Met Gov Gesuidou Service Kk Dehydrator with infrared moisture meter
WO2013176339A1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Kang Seok-Woong Sludge-dewatering set, and sludge-dewatering device having a plurality of layers
CN108548910A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-18 中国计量大学 A kind of deep dehydration sludge moisture content detection method
CN215768575U (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-02-08 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 Dam body construction back moisture content detection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118373569A (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-07-23 山东润泰水利工程有限公司 Sludge dewatering equipment for hydraulic engineering construction
CN118373569B (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-10-15 山东润泰水利工程有限公司 Sludge dewatering equipment for hydraulic engineering construction

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