CN116378803A - A cooling device for a diesel trackless rubber-tyred vehicle - Google Patents
A cooling device for a diesel trackless rubber-tyred vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN116378803A CN116378803A CN202310449687.6A CN202310449687A CN116378803A CN 116378803 A CN116378803 A CN 116378803A CN 202310449687 A CN202310449687 A CN 202310449687A CN 116378803 A CN116378803 A CN 116378803A
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- fixedly connected
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2260/00—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
- F01N2260/06—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for improving exhaust evacuation or circulation, or reducing back-pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for heavy duty applications, e.g. trucks, buses, tractors, locomotives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆尾气散热领域,尤其涉及一种柴油型无轨胶轮车散热装置。The invention relates to the field of vehicle exhaust heat dissipation, in particular to a heat dissipation device for a diesel trackless rubber-tyred vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
由于井下柴油无轨胶轮车的柴油发动机多以防爆式柴油发动机为动力,柴油发动机的运行较慢,负载较大,在柴油发动机在运行过程中,排出的尾气量较多并且尾气的温度较高,一般在800℃左右。然而,当排气温度大于70℃时,容易发生粉尘爆炸,威胁工作人员的人身安全,同时会导致重大的经济损失,因此对于排出的高温尾气进行降温处理至关重要。Since the diesel engines of underground diesel trackless rubber-tyred vehicles are mostly powered by explosion-proof diesel engines, the operation of diesel engines is slow and the load is large. During the operation of diesel engines, the amount of exhaust gas discharged is large and the temperature of exhaust gas is relatively high. , generally around 800°C. However, when the exhaust gas temperature is greater than 70°C, dust explosions are prone to occur, threatening the personal safety of the staff and causing major economic losses. Therefore, it is very important to cool down the exhausted high-temperature exhaust gas.
现有的高温尾气降温处理设备大多采用湿式尾气处理技术,即通过将高温尾气通入水中并后对高温尾气进行冷却降温,然而高温尾气直接进入水中,会产生大量尾气气泡,从而导致高温尾气与水的接触不够充分,尾气降温的速度较慢,而且随着高温尾气的排出,高温尾气容易带出大量水汽,从而导致后续对高温尾气降温时水量不够充足,水量不足会导致后续对高温尾气的降温效率降低,不便于对高温尾气进行快速降温。Most of the existing high-temperature tail gas cooling treatment equipment adopts wet tail gas treatment technology, that is, the high-temperature tail gas is passed into water and then cooled to cool the high-temperature tail gas. The water contact is not sufficient, and the cooling speed of the exhaust gas is slow, and with the discharge of high-temperature exhaust gas, a large amount of water vapor is easily brought out by the high-temperature exhaust gas, which leads to insufficient water in the subsequent cooling of the high-temperature exhaust gas, which will lead to subsequent damage to the high-temperature exhaust gas. The cooling efficiency is reduced, and it is not convenient to quickly cool down the high-temperature exhaust gas.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种能够使得高温尾气与水的接触更加充分,使得尾气降温的速度更快,还有利于循环用水并且持续高效地对高温尾气进行降温的柴油型无轨胶轮车散热装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a diesel-type trackless rubber wheel that can make the contact between high-temperature exhaust gas and water more sufficient, make the cooling speed of exhaust gas faster, and is also conducive to circulating water and cooling high-temperature exhaust gas continuously and efficiently. Car radiator.
一种柴油型无轨胶轮车散热装置,包括有车身架、柴油发动机、水箱、水泵、送水管、尾气处理室、尾气降温室和循环降温机构,车身架顶部固定连接有柴油发动机和水箱,水箱外壁的一侧下部固定连接有水泵,水泵的进水口与水箱连通,水泵远离水箱的一侧固定连接有送水管,送水管的一端与水泵的出水口连通,柴油发动机上固定连接有尾气处理室,尾气处理室与柴油发动机的排气口连通,尾气处理室远离柴油发动机的一侧固定连接有尾气降温室,尾气降温室与尾气处理室连通,循环降温机构设于尾气降温室上。A diesel-type trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle cooling device, including a body frame, a diesel engine, a water tank, a water pump, a water delivery pipe, an exhaust gas treatment chamber, an exhaust gas cooling chamber, and a circulation cooling mechanism. The top of the body frame is fixedly connected with a diesel engine, a water tank, and a water tank The lower part of one side of the outer wall is fixedly connected with a water pump. The water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water tank. The side of the water pump away from the water tank is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe. One end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the water outlet of the water pump. The diesel engine is fixedly connected with an exhaust gas treatment chamber. , the exhaust gas treatment chamber communicates with the exhaust port of the diesel engine, the side of the exhaust gas treatment chamber away from the diesel engine is fixedly connected with the exhaust gas cooling chamber, the exhaust gas cooling chamber communicates with the exhaust gas treatment chamber, and the circulation cooling mechanism is arranged on the exhaust gas cooling chamber.
可选地,循环降温机构包括有贴合降温板、导流管、接触空心板、回流管和转动叶杆,尾气降温室外壁上固定连接有两个贴合降温板,其中一个贴合降温板与送水管的另一端固定连接,其中一个贴合降温板与送水管连通,两个贴合降温板之间固定连接有导流管,另一个贴合降温板与导流管底端固定连接,另一个贴合降温板与导流管连通,尾气降温室上固定连接有若干个接触空心板,若干个接触空心板呈错位设置,每一个接触空心板上部都开有两个通孔,每一个接触空心板上的两个通孔都呈对称设置,每一个接触空心板上的其中一个通孔都与其中一个贴合降温板连通,每一个接触空心板上的另一个通孔都与另一个贴合降温板连通,水箱顶部固定连接有回流管,回流管顶端与导流管固定连接,水箱和导流管都与回流管连通,导流管上转动式连接有两个转动叶杆,每一个转动叶杆都与尾气降温室和贴合降温板转动式连接。Optionally, the circulation cooling mechanism includes a fitting cooling plate, a guide pipe, a contact hollow plate, a return pipe and a rotating vane rod, and two fitting cooling plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust gas cooling chamber, one of which is a fitting cooling plate It is fixedly connected with the other end of the water delivery pipe, one of the fitted cooling plates is connected with the water delivery pipe, the two fitted cooling plates are fixedly connected with a guide tube, and the other fitted cooling plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the guide tube, The other fitting cooling plate communicates with the diversion pipe. Several contacting hollow plates are fixedly connected to the exhaust gas cooling chamber. Several contacting hollow plates are arranged in dislocation. Each contacting hollow plate has two through holes on the upper part. The two through holes on the contact hollow plate are arranged symmetrically, one of the through holes on each contact hollow plate communicates with one of the fitting cooling plates, and the other through hole on each contact hollow plate communicates with the other The top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a return pipe, and the top of the return pipe is fixedly connected with the diversion pipe. Both the water tank and the diversion pipe are connected with the return pipe. A rotating vane rod is rotatably connected with the exhaust gas cooling chamber and the fitted cooling plate.
可选地,还包括有喷淋机构,喷淋机构包括有雾化头、连接头、推动板、大挡板和连接管,尾气处理室顶部转动式连接有雾化头,雾化头顶部转动式连接有连接头,连接头上部与回流管固定连接,连接头与回流管连通,尾气处理室顶部滑动式连接有推动板,推动板顶部固定连接有大挡板,大挡板远离推动板的一端同时都与连接头和回流管接触,尾气处理室底部固定连接有连接管,连接管远离尾气处理室的一端与水箱固定连接,尾气处理室和水箱都与连接管连通。Optionally, it also includes a spraying mechanism. The spraying mechanism includes an atomizing head, a connecting head, a push plate, a large baffle and a connecting pipe. The top of the exhaust gas treatment chamber is connected to the atomizing head in a rotating manner. The upper part of the connecting head is fixedly connected with the return pipe, the connecting head is connected with the return pipe, the top of the exhaust gas treatment chamber is slidingly connected with a push plate, the top of the push plate is fixedly connected with a large baffle, and the large baffle is far away from the push plate. One end is in contact with the connecting head and the return pipe at the same time. The bottom of the exhaust gas treatment chamber is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe. The end of the connecting pipe far away from the exhaust gas treatment chamber is fixedly connected with the water tank.
可选地,还包括有扰动机构,扰动机构包括有安装架、转动叶轮轴、小挡板、水流管和分流管,尾气处理室内壁靠近柴油发动机的一侧上固定连接有安装架,尾气处理室与安装架之间转动式连接有转动叶轮轴,转动叶轮轴上设有若干个大转动桨叶和一个小转动桨叶,推动板上固定连接有小挡板,小挡板远离推动板的一端与回流管滑动式连接,回流管上固定连接有水流管和分流管,分流管下部与转动叶轮轴转动式连接,转动叶轮轴上的小转动桨叶位于分流管内部,水流管底端与分流管底端固定连接,水流管和分流管都与回流管连通,分流管底端与水流管底端连通。Optionally, a disturbance mechanism is also included. The disturbance mechanism includes a mounting frame, a rotating impeller shaft, a small baffle, a water flow pipe and a shunt pipe. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the exhaust gas treatment chamber close to the diesel engine, and the exhaust gas treatment The rotating impeller shaft is rotatably connected between the chamber and the mounting frame. There are several large rotating blades and a small rotating blade on the rotating impeller shaft. A small baffle is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the small baffle is far away from the push plate. One end is slidingly connected to the return pipe, the return pipe is fixedly connected with the water flow pipe and the shunt pipe, the lower part of the shunt pipe is rotatably connected with the rotating impeller shaft, the small rotating blade on the rotating impeller shaft is located inside the shunt pipe, the bottom of the water flow pipe is connected to the The bottom end of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected, the water flow pipe and the shunt pipe are connected with the return pipe, and the bottom end of the shunt pipe is connected with the bottom end of the water flow pipe.
可选地,还包括有主动锥齿轮和从动锥齿轮,转动叶轮轴远离安装架的一端固定连接有主动锥齿轮,雾化头上固定连接有从动锥齿轮,主动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮啮合。Optionally, it also includes a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear. The end of the rotating impeller shaft away from the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the atomizing head is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear. The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gears meshing.
可选地,还包括有接触条,每一个接触空心板外壁的两侧都固定连接有若干个接触条。Optionally, contact strips are also included, and several contact strips are fixedly connected to both sides of each contacting the outer wall of the hollow plate.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
1、当操作员启动柴油发动机后,柴油发动机会将高温尾气通过排气口排放至尾气处理室中,尾气会从尾气处理室进入到尾气降温室内,高温尾气会与若干个储满水的接触空心板外壁接触,接触空心板外壁会吸收高温尾气的热量,从而能够对高温尾气进行冷却降温,使得柴油发动机排放的尾气温度在合适范围内,进而使得无轨胶轮车在地下矿洞中工作更加安全。1. When the operator starts the diesel engine, the diesel engine will discharge high-temperature exhaust gas into the exhaust gas treatment chamber through the exhaust port, and the exhaust gas will enter the exhaust gas cooling chamber from the exhaust gas treatment chamber, and the high-temperature exhaust gas will contact with several water-filled tanks The outer wall of the hollow plate is in contact with the outer wall of the hollow plate, which will absorb the heat of the high-temperature exhaust gas, thereby cooling the high-temperature exhaust gas, making the temperature of the exhaust gas emitted by the diesel engine within a suitable range, and making the trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle work more efficiently in underground mines. Safety.
2、在水流进导流管的过程中,水流会带动两个转动叶杆转动,两个转动叶杆就会搅动尾气降温室内的尾气,尾气散开就能够更充分且更彻底地与接触空心板外壁接触,从而能够更加快速地对尾气进行降温,进一步提高无轨胶轮车在地下矿洞中工作时的安全性。2. In the process of water flowing into the diversion pipe, the water flow will drive the two rotating leaf rods to rotate, and the two rotating leaf rods will stir the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas cooling chamber. The exhaust gas can be more fully and thoroughly contacted with the hollow chamber when it is dispersed. The outer wall of the plate is in contact, so that the exhaust gas can be cooled more quickly, and the safety of the trackless rubber-tyred vehicle when working in an underground mine can be further improved.
3、尾气处理室内的气压带动推动板向上移动,推动板向上移动的距离越多带动大挡板向上移动的距离越多,大挡板完全不再堵住回流管和连接头,从而使得更多的水能够顺着连接头进入到雾化头中并喷洒在尾气处理室内,然后喷出的水雾能够更充分地与尾气处理室的高温尾气接触并更快地吸收高温尾气的热量,从而能够加快对高温尾气降温速度。3. The air pressure in the exhaust gas treatment chamber drives the push plate to move upward. The more the push plate moves upward, the more the large baffle moves upward. The large baffle no longer blocks the return pipe and the connector at all, so that more The water can enter the atomizing head along the connection head and spray in the exhaust gas treatment chamber, and then the sprayed water mist can more fully contact with the high-temperature exhaust gas in the exhaust gas treatment chamber and absorb the heat of the high-temperature exhaust gas faster, so that it can Accelerate the cooling speed of high-temperature exhaust gas.
4、喷洒出的水以及产生的水汽会裹挟着部分尾气污染物掉落进连接管内,再顺着连接管重新流进水箱内,从而能够对水进行回收利用,便于持续高效地对高温尾气进行降温。4. The sprayed water and the generated water vapor will carry some exhaust pollutants and fall into the connecting pipe, and then flow into the water tank along the connecting pipe, so that the water can be recycled, which is convenient for continuous and efficient treatment of high-temperature exhaust gas. Cool down.
5、转动叶轮轴转动带动若干个大转动桨叶转动,若干个大转动桨叶转动会搅动尾气处理室内的高温尾气,使得尾气处理室内的高温尾气容易散开,从而使得尾气处理室内的高温尾气能够与喷出的水雾更加充分地接触,使得水雾能够更快地吸收高温尾气中的热量,有利于更快地对高温尾气进行冷却降温。5. The rotation of the rotating impeller shaft drives several large rotating blades to rotate, and the rotation of several large rotating blades will stir the high-temperature exhaust gas in the exhaust gas treatment chamber, making the high-temperature exhaust gas in the exhaust gas treatment chamber easy to disperse, thus making the high-temperature exhaust gas in the exhaust gas treatment chamber It can more fully contact with the sprayed water mist, so that the water mist can absorb the heat in the high-temperature exhaust gas faster, which is beneficial to cooling the high-temperature exhaust gas faster.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明循环降温机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the circulation cooling mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明循环降温机构的部分剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of the circulation cooling mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明的部分剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图6为本发明喷淋机构的部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明喷淋机构和扰动机构的部分剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a partially cut-away three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism and the disturbance mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明扰动机构的部分剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a partially cut-away three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the disturbance mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明尾气处理室和推动板的剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional perspective structure of the exhaust gas treatment chamber and the push plate of the present invention.
图10为本发明回流管、推动板和大挡板的立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the return pipe, the push plate and the large baffle in the present invention.
图11为本发明转动叶轮轴和分流管的剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating impeller shaft and the distribution pipe of the present invention.
图中附图标记的含义:1:车身架,2:柴油发动机,3:水箱,4:水泵,5:送水管,6:尾气处理室,7:尾气降温室,81:贴合降温板,82:导流管,83:接触空心板,84:回流管,85:转动叶杆,91:雾化头,92:连接头,93:推动板,94:大挡板,95:连接管,101:安装架,102:转动叶轮轴,103:小挡板,104:水流管,105:分流管,111:主动锥齿轮,112:从动锥齿轮,12:接触条。The meanings of reference signs in the figure: 1: body frame, 2: diesel engine, 3: water tank, 4: water pump, 5: water delivery pipe, 6: exhaust gas treatment chamber, 7: exhaust gas cooling chamber, 81: laminating cooling plate, 82: diversion pipe, 83: contact hollow plate, 84: return pipe, 85: rotating leaf rod, 91: atomizing head, 92: connecting head, 93: pushing plate, 94: large baffle, 95: connecting pipe, 101: installation frame, 102: rotating impeller shaft, 103: small baffle plate, 104: water flow pipe, 105: shunt pipe, 111: driving bevel gear, 112: driven bevel gear, 12: contact strip.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种柴油型无轨胶轮车散热装置,如图1-图10所示,包括有车身架1、柴油发动机2、水箱3、水泵4、送水管5、尾气处理室6、尾气降温室7和循环降温机构,车身架1顶部通过螺栓连接有柴油发动机2和水箱3,水箱3外壁的一侧下部通过螺栓连接有水泵4,水泵4的进水口与水箱3连通,水泵4远离水箱3的一侧固定连接有送水管5,送水管5的一端与水泵4的出水口连通,柴油发动机2上固定连接有尾气处理室6,尾气处理室6与柴油发动机2的排气口连通,尾气处理室6远离柴油发动机2的一侧固定连接有尾气降温室7,尾气处理室6位于柴油发动机2与尾气降温室7之间,尾气降温室7与尾气处理室6连通,尾气处理室6与尾气降温室7都为空腔结构,循环降温机构设于尾气降温室7上。A diesel-type trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle cooling device, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 10, includes a
循环降温机构包括有贴合降温板81、导流管82、接触空心板83、回流管84和转动叶杆85,尾气降温室7外壁上固定连接有两个贴合降温板81,其中一个贴合降温板81与送水管5的另一端固定连接,其中一个贴合降温板81与送水管5连通,两个贴合降温板81之间固定连接有导流管82,另一个贴合降温板81与导流管82底端固定连接,另一个贴合降温板81与导流管82连通,尾气降温室7上固定连接有若干个接触空心板83,若干个接触空心板83呈错位设置,每一个接触空心板83都竖直设置,每一个接触空心板83上部都开有两个通孔,每一个接触空心板83上的两个通孔都呈对称设置,每一个接触空心板83上的两个通孔都呈圆形,每一个接触空心板83上的其中一个通孔都与其中一个贴合降温板81连通,每一个接触空心板83上的另一个通孔都与另一个贴合降温板81连通,水箱3顶部固定连接有回流管84,回流管84顶端与导流管82固定连接,水箱3和导流管82都与回流管84连通,导流管82上转动式连接有两个转动叶杆85,每一个转动叶杆85都与尾气降温室7和贴合降温板81转动式连接,每一个转动叶杆85都呈竖直设置。The circulating cooling mechanism includes a
本装置安装在无轨胶轮车上,在实际应用中,水箱3中有一定量的水,在无轨胶轮车进入矿洞工作时,首先,操作员启动水泵4,水箱3中的水通过水泵4的出水口流进送水管5,水顺着送水管5进入到其中一个贴合降温板81内,接着水会通过接触空心板83的其中一个通孔流进接触空心板83内,当每一个接触空心板83内都储满水后,水再会从接触空心板83的另一个通孔流进另一个贴合降温板81内,再然后水会从另一个贴合降温板81流进导流管82内,导流管82内的水会流进回流管84,最后部分的水会通过回流管84重新流进水箱3内,能够减少水的浪费,从而能够对水资源进行循环使用,当操作员启动柴油发动机2后,柴油发动机2会将高温尾气通过排气口排放至尾气处理室6中,尾气会从尾气处理室6进入到尾气降温室7内,高温尾气会与若干个储满水的接触空心板83外壁接触,接触空心板83外壁会吸收高温尾气的热量,从而能够对高温尾气进行冷却降温,使得柴油发动机2排放的尾气温度在合适范围内,进而使得无轨胶轮车在地下矿洞中工作更加安全,在水流进导流管82的过程中,水流会带动两个转动叶杆85转动,两个转动叶杆85就会搅动尾气降温室7内的尾气,尾气散开就能够更充分且更彻底地与接触空心板83外壁接触,从而能够更加快速地对尾气进行降温,进一步提高无轨胶轮车在地下矿洞中工作时的安全性,当操作员关闭柴油发动机2,柴油发动机2不再排出高温尾气,直到原先的高温尾气完成降温后,尾气会从尾气降温室7中排出,然后操作员关闭水泵4即可。This device is installed on the trackless rubber-tyred vehicle. In practical application, there is a certain amount of water in the
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图5-图10所示,还包括有喷淋机构,喷淋机构包括有雾化头91、连接头92、推动板93、大挡板94和连接管95,尾气处理室6顶部转动式连接有雾化头91,雾化头91顶部转动式连接有连接头92,连接头92上部与回流管84固定连接,连接头92与回流管84连通,尾气处理室6顶部滑动式连接有推动板93,推动板93底部位于尾气处理室6内,推动板93顶部固定连接有大挡板94,大挡板94远离推动板93的一端同时都与连接头92和回流管84接触,尾气处理室6底部固定连接有连接管95,连接管95远离尾气处理室6的一端与水箱3固定连接,尾气处理室6和水箱3都与连接管95连通。On the basis of
起初,大挡板94堵住回流管84和连接头92,当高温尾气进入尾气处理室6时,尾气处理室6内的气压会带动推动板93向上移动,推动板93向上移动带动大挡板94向上移动,大挡板94向上移动会逐渐不再堵住回流管84和连接头92,回流管84内的水会逐渐流进连接头92内,水再从连接头92进入到雾化头91内,再从雾化头91喷出,尾气处理室6内的高温尾气越多,尾气处理室6内的气压越强,气压越强会带动推动板93向上移动的距离越多,推动板93向上移动的距离越多带动大挡板94向上移动的距离越多,大挡板94完全不再堵住回流管84和连接头92,从而使得更多的水能够顺着连接头92进入到雾化头91中并喷洒在尾气处理室6内,然后喷出的水雾能够更充分地与尾气处理室6的高温尾气接触并更快地吸收高温尾气的热量,从而能够加快对高温尾气降温速度,高温尾气与水接触产生大量水汽,随后喷洒出的水以及产生的水汽会裹挟着部分尾气污染物掉落进连接管95内,再顺着连接管95重新流进水箱3内,从而能够对水进行回收利用,便于持续高效地对高温尾气进行降温,当柴油发动机2关闭且不再排出高温尾气时,推动板93和大挡板94都在自身重力的作用下复位,大挡板94远离推动板93的一端会重新堵住回流管84和连接头92,水不再流进连接头92内。At first, the
实施例3Example 3
在实施例2的基础之上,如图5-图8和图11所示,还包括有扰动机构,扰动机构包括有安装架101、转动叶轮轴102、小挡板103、水流管104和分流管105,尾气处理室6内壁靠近柴油发动机2的一侧上固定连接有安装架101,安装架101和转动叶轮轴102都呈水平设置,尾气处理室6与安装架101之间转动式连接有转动叶轮轴102,转动叶轮轴102位于雾化头91的正下方,转动叶轮轴102上设有若干个大转动桨叶和一个小转动桨叶,推动板93上固定连接有小挡板103,小挡板103远离推动板93的一端与回流管84滑动式连接,回流管84上固定连接有水流管104和分流管105,分流管105下部与转动叶轮轴102转动式连接,转动叶轮轴102上的小转动桨叶位于分流管105内部,水流管104底端与分流管105底端固定连接,水流管104和分流管105都与回流管84连通,分流管105底端与水流管104底端连通。On the basis of
推动板93向上移动带动大挡板94向上移动的同时带动小挡板103向上移动,小挡板103向上移动会逐渐堵住回流管84,大部分水会流进连接头92和分流管105内,然后进入分流管105内的水流带动分流管105内的小转动桨叶转动,小转动桨叶转动带动转动叶轮轴102转动,转动叶轮轴102转动带动若干个大转动桨叶转动,若干个大转动桨叶转动会搅动尾气处理室6内的高温尾气,使得尾气处理室6内的高温尾气容易散开,从而使得尾气处理室6内的高温尾气能够与喷出的水雾更加充分地接触,使得水雾能够更快地吸收高温尾气中的热量,有利于更快地对高温尾气进行冷却降温,水流经过小转动桨叶后会继续顺着分流管105流进水流管104,然后水流会顺着水流管104重新流进回流管84内。The
实施例4Example 4
在实施例3的基础之上,如图5所示,还包括有主动锥齿轮111和从动锥齿轮112,转动叶轮轴102远离安装架101的一端固定连接有主动锥齿轮111,主动锥齿轮111呈竖直设置,雾化头91上固定连接有从动锥齿轮112,从动锥齿轮112位于雾化头91底部的边沿位置,从动锥齿轮112呈水平设置,主动锥齿轮111与从动锥齿轮112啮合。On the basis of
当转动叶轮轴102转动时,转动叶轮轴102会带动主动锥齿轮111转动,主动锥齿轮111转动带动从动锥齿轮112转动,从动锥齿轮112转动带动雾化头91转动,从而雾化头91能够向各个方向喷出的水雾,进一步使得高温尾气与喷出的水雾更加充分且更加彻底地接触,以便于水雾进一步更快地吸收高温尾气中的热量。When the
实施例5Example 5
在实施例4的基础之上,如图5所示,还包括有接触条12,每一个接触空心板83外壁的两侧都固定连接有若干个接触条12,每一个接触条12都呈水平设置。On the basis of Embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 5, it also includes a
在高温尾气与若干个接触空心板83外壁接触的同时,高温尾气会接触若干个接触条12,从而高温尾气的接触面增大,能够更彻底地对尾气进行冷却降温。While the high-temperature exhaust gas is in contact with the outer walls of several contacting
以上结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, which are only illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the present invention, many forms can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, and these all belong to the protection of the present invention.
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