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CN116353210A - Color difference detection and calibration method, device, equipment and storage medium between nozzles - Google Patents

Color difference detection and calibration method, device, equipment and storage medium between nozzles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116353210A
CN116353210A CN202111632218.5A CN202111632218A CN116353210A CN 116353210 A CN116353210 A CN 116353210A CN 202111632218 A CN202111632218 A CN 202111632218A CN 116353210 A CN116353210 A CN 116353210A
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color
calibration
nozzle
color difference
nozzles
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CN116353210B (en
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谢廷义
邬海林
陈艳
黄中琨
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Shenzhen Hosonsoft Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/015Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
    • B41J2/04Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
    • B41J2/045Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
    • B41J2/04501Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
    • B41J2/04508Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits aiming at correcting other parameters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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Abstract

本发明属于喷墨打印技术领域,解决了现有技术中喷头间色差检测效率低并且校准效果不佳的问题,提供了一种喷头间色差检测与校准方法、装置、设备及存储介质。所述方法包括:打印喷头颜色差异检测图;当打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,当打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,根据预设选择规则在所有所述喷头中选择一喷头作为基准喷头;获取并打印喷头颜色校准图,依据打印出的喷头颜色校准图,确定基准喷头以外的喷头的墨量调节参数;依据所述墨量调节参数,调整基准喷头以外的喷头的喷头参数。本发明能够快速高效的检测与校准喷头间的色差。

Figure 202111632218

The invention belongs to the technical field of inkjet printing, solves the problems of low detection efficiency of color difference between nozzles and poor calibration effect in the prior art, and provides a method, device, equipment and storage medium for detecting and calibrating color difference between nozzles. The method includes: printing the nozzle color difference detection diagram; when the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram does not meet the first preset condition, when the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram does not meet the first preset condition , according to the preset selection rules, select a nozzle among all the nozzles as the reference nozzle; obtain and print the nozzle color calibration chart, and determine the ink volume adjustment parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle according to the printed nozzle color calibration diagram; The ink volume adjustment parameter is to adjust the parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzles. The invention can quickly and efficiently detect and calibrate the color difference between the nozzles.

Figure 202111632218

Description

喷头间色差检测与校准方法、装置、设备及存储介质Color difference detection and calibration method, device, equipment and storage medium between nozzles

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及喷头间色差检测与校准领域,尤其涉及一种喷头间色差检测与校准方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The invention relates to the field of color difference detection and calibration between nozzles, in particular to a color difference detection and calibration method, device, equipment and storage medium between nozzles.

背景技术Background technique

喷墨打印技术是指通过喷头上的喷嘴将墨滴喷射到打印介质上以得到图像或文字的技术,往复式扫描打印是喷墨打印中一种重要的打印方式,由于常见打印喷头高度和精度局限性,为了提高喷头扫描打印的高度,常见方法采用多个喷头打印,提高打印效率。Inkjet printing technology refers to the technology of spraying ink droplets onto the printing medium through the nozzles on the nozzle to obtain images or text. Reciprocating scanning printing is an important printing method in inkjet printing. Due to the height and precision of common printing nozzles Limitations, in order to increase the height of nozzle scanning and printing, common methods use multiple nozzles to print to improve printing efficiency.

但是由于喷头物理属性原因,不同喷头在相同环境下、相同墨水可能打印出有颜色差异,使得整体图像有颜色差异。在打印行业中,色彩效果是打印质量的评测标准之一,但是不同人对色彩的辨识程度不一样,对色彩较高辨识程度人可快速看出多喷头打印图像是否有色差,但是对于色彩较低辨识程度的人就无法快速定位出多打印打印图像是否有色差。However, due to the physical properties of the nozzles, different nozzles may print different colors in the same environment and the same ink, resulting in color differences in the overall image. In the printing industry, color effect is one of the evaluation criteria for print quality, but different people have different degrees of color recognition. People with a high degree of color recognition can quickly see whether there is color difference in the image printed by multi-nozzles, but for color People with a low degree of recognition cannot quickly locate whether there is color difference in the multi-printed image.

目前常见解决办法是通过修改喷头电压来调节喷头颜色,使得尽可能让多个喷头颜色大体一致,但是此调节方法始终有局限性,无法大幅度调节,也可能降低打印精度。At present, the common solution is to adjust the nozzle color by modifying the nozzle voltage, so that the colors of multiple nozzles are roughly the same as possible, but this adjustment method is always limited, it cannot be adjusted in a large scale, and it may also reduce the printing accuracy.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了喷头间色差检测与校准方法、装置、设备及存储介质,用以解决现有技术中喷头间色差检测效率低下并且校准效果不佳的问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a color difference detection and calibration method, device, equipment and storage medium among nozzles to solve the problems of low detection efficiency of color difference between nozzles and poor calibration effect in the prior art.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种喷头间色差检测与校准方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting and calibrating color difference between nozzles, characterized in that the method includes:

S1:打印喷头颜色差异检测图,其中所述喷头颜色差异检测图包括若干渐变色块,每个所述渐变色块的墨量值不同;S1: print the print head color difference detection map, wherein the print head color difference detection map includes several gradient color blocks, and the ink volume value of each gradient color block is different;

S2:当打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,根据预设选择规则在所有所述喷头中选择一喷头作为基准喷头;S2: When the printed nozzle color difference detection map does not meet the first preset condition, select a nozzle among all the nozzles as a reference nozzle according to a preset selection rule;

S3:获取喷头颜色校准图,其中,所述喷头颜色校准图包括若干校准色块,每一所述校准色块包括不同的墨量调节参数;S3: Obtain a print head color calibration map, wherein the print head color calibration map includes several calibration color blocks, and each of the calibration color blocks includes different ink volume adjustment parameters;

S4:依据所述墨量调节参数,控制所有喷头分别打印所述喷头颜色校准图;S4: According to the ink quantity adjustment parameter, control all the nozzles to print the color calibration chart of the nozzles respectively;

S5:依据打印出的喷头颜色校准图,确定基准喷头以外的喷头的墨量调节参数;S5: Determine the ink volume adjustment parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle according to the printed nozzle color calibration chart;

S6:依据所述墨量调节参数,调整基准喷头以外的喷头的喷头参数。S6: Adjust the nozzle parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle according to the ink volume adjustment parameter.

优选地,所述打印喷头颜色差异检测图包括:Preferably, the print head color difference detection map includes:

依据喷头的尺寸,获取所述喷头颜色差异检测图,其中,所述喷头颜色差异检测图的尺寸大于等于所有所述喷头的尺寸的总和,所述墨量值从位于所述喷头颜色差异检测图中间的渐变色块向两端递增或递减;According to the size of the nozzle, the color difference detection map of the nozzle is obtained, wherein the size of the color difference detection map of the nozzle is greater than or equal to the sum of the sizes of all the nozzles, and the ink volume value is obtained from the color difference detection map of the nozzle. The gradient color block in the middle increases or decreases towards both ends;

打印所述喷头颜色差异检测图。Print the color difference detection chart of the nozzle.

优选地,所述当打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,根据预设选择规则在所有所述喷头中选择一喷头作为基准喷头包括:Preferably, when the printed nozzle color difference detection map does not meet the first preset condition, selecting a nozzle among all the nozzles as a reference nozzle according to a preset selection rule includes:

获取每一喷头的喷头墨量参数;Obtain the nozzle ink volume parameters of each nozzle;

当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,选择打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图中颜色最浅的渐变色块所对应的喷头作为基准喷头;When the average value of the nozzle ink quantity parameter is greater than the preset ink quantity parameter, select the nozzle corresponding to the lightest gradient color block in the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram as the reference nozzle;

当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,选择打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图中颜色最深的渐变色块所对应的喷头作为基准喷头。When the average value of the nozzle ink quantity parameter is greater than the preset ink quantity parameter, the nozzle corresponding to the darkest gradient color block in the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram is selected as the reference nozzle.

优选地,所述校准色块括第一校准色块和第二校准色块,所述第一校准色块的墨量调节参数为负数,所述第二校准色块的墨量调节参数为正数,所述获取喷头颜色校准图包括:Preferably, the calibration color patch includes a first calibration color patch and a second calibration color patch, the ink quantity adjustment parameter of the first calibration color patch is a negative number, and the ink quantity adjustment parameter of the second calibration color patch is a positive number number, the acquisition of the nozzle color calibration map includes:

当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,获取第一校准色块的数量大于第二校准色块的数量的喷头颜色校准图;When the average value of the ink quantity parameter of the nozzle is greater than the preset ink quantity parameter, obtain a nozzle color calibration chart in which the number of the first calibration color patches is greater than the number of the second calibration color patches;

当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,获取第一校准色块的数量小于第二校准色块的数量的喷头颜色校准图。When the average value of the ink quantity parameter of the nozzle is greater than the preset ink quantity parameter, a nozzle color calibration chart having a quantity of the first calibration color patches smaller than a quantity of the second calibration color patches is obtained.

优选地,所述步骤S4包括:Preferably, said step S4 includes:

控制所述基准喷头打印所述喷头颜色校准图;controlling the reference nozzle to print the nozzle color calibration chart;

记基准喷头以外的喷头为第一喷头,依据校准色块对应的墨量调节参数调整第一喷头的所述喷头墨量参数并打印对应的校准色块,直到所有所述第一喷头完成所述喷头颜色校准图的打印。Record the nozzles other than the reference nozzles as the first nozzles, adjust the ink volume parameters of the first nozzles according to the ink volume adjustment parameters corresponding to the calibration color blocks and print the corresponding calibration color blocks until all the first nozzles complete the Printing of printhead color calibration chart.

优选地,所述步骤S5:依据打印出的喷头颜色校准图,确定基准喷头以外的喷头的墨量调节参数包括:Preferably, the step S5: according to the printed nozzle color calibration chart, determining the ink volume adjustment parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle includes:

记所述基准喷头打印的所述校准色块为基准色块,所述第一喷头打印的所述校准色块为第三校准色块,将所述基准色块和所有所述第三校准色块进行对比,确定与所述基准色块的颜色值相同的第三校准色块,记为第四校准色块;Note that the calibration color patch printed by the reference nozzle is the reference color patch, the calibration color patch printed by the first nozzle is the third calibration color patch, and the reference color patch and all the third calibration color patches are Blocks are compared to determine the third calibration color block identical to the color value of the reference color block, which is recorded as the fourth calibration color block;

确定所述第四校准色块对应的所述墨量调节参数。Determine the ink quantity adjustment parameter corresponding to the fourth calibration color block.

优选地,所述方法在步骤S6之后还包括:Preferably, the method also includes after step S6:

S7:重新打印所述喷头颜色差异检测图;S7: reprinting the color difference detection diagram of the nozzle;

S8:当重新打印出的所述喷头颜色校准不满足第一预设条件时,循环步骤S2-S7,直到打印出满足第一预设条件的喷头颜色差异检测图。S8: When the reprinted print head color calibration does not meet the first preset condition, repeat steps S2-S7 until the print head color difference detection chart that satisfies the first preset condition is printed.

第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种喷头间色差检测与校准装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a color difference detection and calibration device between nozzles, characterized in that the device includes:

喷头颜色差异检测图打印模块,用于打印所述喷头颜色差异检测图,其中所述喷头颜色差异检测图包括若干渐变色块,每个所述渐变色块的墨量值不同;The nozzle color difference detection map printing module is used to print the nozzle color difference detection map, wherein the nozzle color difference detection map includes several gradient color blocks, and the ink volume value of each gradient color block is different;

基准喷头选择模块,用于当打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,根据预设选择规则在所有所述喷头中选择一喷头作为基准喷头;A reference nozzle selection module, configured to select a nozzle among all the nozzles as a reference nozzle according to a preset selection rule when the printed nozzle color difference detection map does not meet the first preset condition;

喷头颜色校准图获取模块,用于获取喷头颜色校准图,其中,所述喷头颜色校准图包括若干校准色块,每一所述校准色块包括不同的墨量调节参数;The nozzle color calibration diagram acquisition module is used to obtain the nozzle color calibration diagram, wherein the nozzle color calibration diagram includes several calibration color blocks, and each of the calibration color blocks includes different ink volume adjustment parameters;

喷头颜色校准图打印模块,用于依据所述墨量调节参数,控制所有喷头分别打印所述喷头颜色校准图;The nozzle color calibration chart printing module is used to control all the nozzles to print the nozzle color calibration chart according to the ink volume adjustment parameters;

墨量调节参数确定模块,用于依据打印出的喷头颜色校准图,确定基准喷头以外的喷头的墨量调节参数;The ink volume adjustment parameter determination module is used to determine the ink volume adjustment parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle according to the printed nozzle color calibration chart;

喷头参数调整模块,用于依据所述墨量调节参数,调整基准喷头以外的喷头的喷头参数。The printhead parameter adjustment module is used to adjust the printhead parameters of the printheads other than the reference printhead according to the ink quantity adjustment parameter.

第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种喷头间色差检测与校准设备,包括:至少一个处理器、至少一个存储器以及存储在存储器中的计算机程序指令,当计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现如上述实施方式中第一方面的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a color difference detection and calibration device between nozzles, including: at least one processor, at least one memory, and computer program instructions stored in the memory, when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, the As in the method of the first aspect in the above-mentioned embodiment.

第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序指令,当计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现如上述实施方式中第一方面的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored, and when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method in the first aspect of the above implementation manner is implemented.

综上所述,本发明的有益效果如下:In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明实施例提供的喷头间色差检测与校准方法、装置、设备及存储介质,首先,通过获取喷头颜色差异检测图并进行打印,判断打印出的喷头颜色差异检测图是否满足第一预设条件,能够快速高效的检测喷头间是否有色差;其次,当打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,根据预设选择规则在所有所述喷头中选择一喷头作为基准喷头,获取喷头颜色校准图,所述喷头颜色校准图包括若干校准色块,每一所述校准色块包括不同的墨量调节参数;依据所述墨量调节参数,打印所述喷头颜色校准图;依据打印出的喷头颜色校准图,确定基准喷头以外的喷头的墨量调节参数并调整基准喷头以外的喷头的喷头参数,能够快速的对喷头之间的打印色差进行校准。The color difference detection and calibration method, device, equipment, and storage medium between nozzles provided by the embodiments of the present invention, firstly, by obtaining and printing the color difference detection map of the nozzles, it is judged whether the printed color difference detection map of the nozzles satisfies the first preset condition , can quickly and efficiently detect whether there is a color difference between the nozzles; secondly, when the printed nozzle color difference detection map does not meet the first preset condition, select a nozzle among all the nozzles as a reference according to the preset selection rule For the nozzle, obtain the color calibration diagram of the nozzle, the color calibration diagram of the nozzle includes several calibration color blocks, each of which includes different ink volume adjustment parameters; print the color calibration diagram of the nozzle according to the ink volume adjustment parameters ;According to the printed nozzle color calibration chart, determine the ink volume adjustment parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle and adjust the parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle, so as to quickly calibrate the printing color difference between the nozzles.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,这些均在本发明的保护范围内。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings, and these are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

图1是本发明实施例1的喷头间色差检测与校准方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting and calibrating color difference between nozzles according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例1中喷头喷头颜色差异检测图。Fig. 2 is a detection diagram of the color difference of the nozzle in the embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图3是本发明实施例1中打印出的喷头颜色校准图。FIG. 3 is a color calibration diagram of the print head printed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图4是本发明实施例的喷头间色差检测与校准装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a color difference detection and calibration device between print heads according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5是本发明实施例的喷头间色差检测与校准设备的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a color difference detection and calibration device between print heads according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将详细描述本发明的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例,为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细描述。应理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅被配置为解释本发明,并不被配置为限定本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本发明的示例来提供对本发明更好的理解。The characteristics and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only configured to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present invention by showing examples of the present invention.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional same elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.

实施例1Example 1

请参见图1,本发明实施例提供了一种喷头间色差检测与校准方法,所述方法包括:Please refer to Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting and calibrating color difference between nozzles, the method includes:

S1:打印喷头颜色差异检测图,其中所述喷头颜色差异检测图包括若干渐变色块,每个所述渐变色块的墨量值不同;S1: print the print head color difference detection map, wherein the print head color difference detection map includes several gradient color blocks, and the ink volume value of each gradient color block is different;

在一实施例中,所述所述步骤S1具体包括:In one embodiment, the step S1 specifically includes:

S11:依据喷头的尺寸,获取所述喷头颜色差异检测图,其中,所述喷头颜色差异检测图的尺寸大于等于所有所述喷头的尺寸的总和,所述墨量值从位于所述喷头颜色差异检测图中间的渐变色块向两端递增或递减;S11: According to the size of the nozzle, obtain the color difference detection map of the nozzle, wherein the size of the color difference detection map of the nozzle is greater than or equal to the sum of the sizes of all the nozzles, and the ink volume value is obtained from the color difference of the nozzle The gradient color block in the middle of the detection map increases or decreases toward both ends;

S12:打印所述喷头颜色差异检测图;S12: Printing the print head color difference detection chart;

具体地,首先获取喷头颜色差异检测图,所述喷头颜色差异检测图的尺寸大于等于所有所述喷头的尺寸总和,以保证每个喷头都出墨,所述喷头颜色差异检测图包括若干渐变色块,每个所述渐变色块的墨量值不同,所述墨量值从位于所述喷头颜色差异检测图中间的渐变色块向两端递增或递减,通过对所述喷头颜色差异检测图进行打印,观察打印出的喷头颜色差异检测图是否满足第一预设条件,可以高效快速的检测出喷头之间是否有颜色差异,第一预设条件可以由用户自行设置,示例性的所述第一预设条件为各个渐变色块之间颜色过渡均匀并且没有断层现象;Specifically, first obtain the print head color difference detection map, the size of the print head color difference detection map is greater than or equal to the sum of the sizes of all the print heads, to ensure that each print head has ink, and the print head color difference detection map includes several gradient colors block, the ink volume value of each gradient color block is different, and the ink volume value increases or decreases from the gradient color block located in the middle of the nozzle color difference detection diagram to both ends, and the color difference detection diagram of the nozzle head Printing, observe whether the printed nozzle color difference detection map meets the first preset condition, and can efficiently and quickly detect whether there is a color difference between the nozzles. The first preset condition can be set by the user. The exemplary The first preset condition is that the color transition between each gradient color block is uniform and there is no fault phenomenon;

S2:当打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,根据预设选择规则在所有所述喷头中选择一喷头作为基准喷头;S2: When the printed nozzle color difference detection map does not meet the first preset condition, select a nozzle among all the nozzles as a reference nozzle according to a preset selection rule;

在一实施例中,所述步骤S2包括:In one embodiment, the step S2 includes:

S21:获取每一喷头的喷头墨量参数;S21: Obtain the ink volume parameter of each nozzle;

S22:当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,选择打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图中颜色最浅的渐变色块所对应的喷头作为基准喷头;S22: When the average value of the nozzle ink quantity parameter is greater than the preset ink quantity parameter, select the nozzle corresponding to the lightest gradient color block in the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram as the reference nozzle;

S23:当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,选择打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图中颜色最深的渐变色块所对应的喷头作为基准喷头;S23: When the average value of the nozzle ink quantity parameter is greater than the preset ink quantity parameter, select the nozzle corresponding to the darkest gradient color block in the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram as the reference nozzle;

具体地,当打印出的喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,说明喷头间出现了色差,此时获取每一喷头的喷头墨量参数,喷头墨量参数表示喷头的出墨比例,在不做修改的情况下,喷头墨量参数默认为100%,当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,选择打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图中颜色最浅的渐变色块所对应的喷头作为基准喷头,当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,选择打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图中颜色最深的渐变色块所对应的喷头作为基准喷头,预设墨量参数可以由用户设定。Specifically, when the printed nozzle color difference detection map does not meet the first preset condition, it means that there is a color difference between the nozzles. At this time, the nozzle ink quantity parameter of each nozzle is obtained, and the nozzle ink quantity parameter represents the ink output ratio of the nozzle. , in the case of no modification, the ink quantity parameter of the nozzle is 100% by default. When the average value of the ink quantity parameter of the nozzle is greater than the preset ink quantity parameter, the color in the color difference detection chart of the nozzle printed out is selected to be the most The nozzle corresponding to the shallow gradient color block is used as the reference nozzle. When the average value of the ink volume parameter of the nozzle is greater than the preset ink volume parameter, the gradient color block with the darkest color in the printed nozzle color difference detection map is selected. The corresponding nozzle is used as the reference nozzle, and the preset ink volume parameters can be set by the user.

在一实施例中,喷墨打印机包括四个喷头,则参见图2,所获取的喷头颜色差异检测图包括四个渐变色块,每一渐变色块对应一个喷头,保证每个喷头出墨,每一个渐变色块的墨量值不同,位于喷头颜色差异检测图中间位置的校准色块的墨量值最高,依次向两端递减。在另一实施例中,位于喷头颜色差异检测图中间位置的校准色块的墨量值最低,依次向两端递增。In one embodiment, the inkjet printer includes four nozzles. Referring to FIG. 2 , the obtained nozzle color difference detection map includes four gradient color blocks, each gradient color block corresponds to a nozzle, and each nozzle is guaranteed to output ink. The ink volume value of each gradient color block is different, and the ink volume value of the calibration color block located in the middle of the nozzle color difference detection diagram is the highest, and decreases to both ends in turn. In another embodiment, the calibration color block located in the middle of the color difference detection diagram of the print head has the lowest ink volume value, and increases toward both ends in turn.

由于喷头颜色差异检测图由若干渐变色块构成,当喷头出现色差时,打印出的喷头颜色差异检测图的各个渐变色块之间会出现明显的断层及过渡不均匀,即使是色彩较低辨识程度的人也能对色差进行分辨,降低了多喷头色差检测的难度,提升了检测的效率。Since the print head color difference detection map is composed of several gradient color blocks, when the print head has color difference, there will be obvious faults and uneven transitions between the gradient color blocks of the printed print head color difference detection map, even if the color is low. People with advanced degrees can also distinguish color difference, which reduces the difficulty of multi-nozzle color difference detection and improves the efficiency of detection.

S3:获取喷头颜色校准图,其中,所述喷头颜色校准图包括若干校准色块,每一所述校准色块包括不同的墨量调节参数;S3: Obtain a print head color calibration map, wherein the print head color calibration map includes several calibration color blocks, and each of the calibration color blocks includes different ink volume adjustment parameters;

S31:当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,获取第一校准色块的数量大于第二校准色块的数量的喷头颜色校准图;S31: When the average value of the ink volume parameter of the nozzle is greater than the preset ink volume parameter, obtain a color calibration chart of the nozzle in which the number of the first calibration color patches is greater than the number of the second calibration color patches;

S32:当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,获取第一校准色块的数量小于第二校准色块的数量的喷头颜色校准图。S32: When the average value of the ink volume parameter of the nozzle is greater than the preset ink volume parameter, acquire a color calibration chart of the nozzle in which the number of the first calibration color patches is smaller than the number of the second calibration color patches.

具体地,所述喷头颜色校准图包括若干校准色块,每一所述校准色块包括不同的墨量调节参数,当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,获取第一校准色块的数量大于第二校准色块的数量的喷头颜色校准图,即主要对喷头墨量进行负向调节,当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值小于预设墨量参数时,获取第一校准色块的数量小于第二校准色块的数量的喷头颜色校准图,即主要对喷头墨量进行正向调节;Specifically, the nozzle color calibration map includes several calibration color blocks, and each calibration color block includes different ink volume adjustment parameters. When the average value of the nozzle ink volume parameters is greater than the preset ink volume parameter, the first A print head color calibration map with a number of calibration color patches greater than the number of the second calibration color block, that is, the ink volume of the print head is mainly adjusted negatively, and when the average value of the ink volume parameters of the print head is less than the preset ink volume parameter, the The print head color calibration chart in which the number of the first calibration color blocks is smaller than the number of the second calibration color blocks, that is, the ink volume of the print head is mainly adjusted positively;

在一实施例中,所述校准色块括若干第一校准色块和至少一个第二校准色块,所述第一校准色块的墨量调节参数为负数,所述第二校准色块的墨量调节参数为正数,本实施例中,选择了打印颜色最浅的喷头作为基准喷头,故在获取喷头颜色校准图时,第一校准色块的数量大于所述第二校准色块的数量。In one embodiment, the calibration color patches include several first calibration color patches and at least one second calibration color patch, the ink quantity adjustment parameter of the first calibration color patch is a negative number, and the ink volume adjustment parameter of the second calibration color patch The ink volume adjustment parameter is a positive number. In this embodiment, the nozzle with the lightest printing color is selected as the reference nozzle, so when obtaining the color calibration diagram of the nozzle, the number of the first calibration color block is greater than that of the second calibration color block quantity.

S4:依据所述墨量调节参数,控制所有喷头分别打印所述喷头颜色校准图;S4: According to the ink quantity adjustment parameter, control all the nozzles to print the color calibration chart of the nozzles respectively;

在一实施例中,所述步骤S4包括:In one embodiment, the step S4 includes:

步骤S41:控制所述基准喷头打印所述喷头颜色校准图;Step S41: controlling the reference nozzle to print the nozzle color calibration chart;

步骤S42:记基准喷头以外的喷头为第一喷头,依据校准色块对应的墨量调节参数调整第一喷头的喷头参数并打印对应的校准色块,直到所有所述第一喷头完成所述喷头颜色校准图的打印。Step S42: Record the nozzles other than the reference nozzles as the first nozzles, adjust the nozzle parameters of the first nozzles according to the ink volume adjustment parameters corresponding to the calibration color blocks and print the corresponding calibration color blocks until all the first nozzles are completed. Printing of color calibration charts.

具体地,在通过喷头颜色差异检测图确定喷头间存在颜色差异之后,则需要对其进行校准,首先获取喷头颜色校准图,所述喷头颜色校准图包括若干校准色块,每一所述校准色块包括不同的墨量调节参数,通过基准喷头打印所述喷头颜色校准图时,不需要对基准喷头的喷头参数进行调整,记基准喷头以外的喷头为第一喷头,通过第一喷头打印所述喷头颜色校准图时,每打印一个校准色块之前,都需要根据待打印校准色块的墨量调节参数对喷头进行调整,再进行校准色块的打印,直到所有第一喷头完成喷头颜色校准图的打印。Specifically, after it is determined that there is a color difference between the nozzles through the color difference detection diagram of the nozzles, it needs to be calibrated. First, the color calibration diagram of the nozzles is obtained, and the color calibration diagram of the nozzles includes several calibration color blocks, and each calibration color The block includes different ink volume adjustment parameters. When printing the nozzle color calibration chart through the reference nozzle, it is not necessary to adjust the nozzle parameters of the reference nozzle. Record the nozzles other than the reference nozzle as the first nozzle, and print the described nozzle through the first nozzle. When printing the color calibration chart of the nozzle, before printing a calibration color block, the nozzle needs to be adjusted according to the ink volume adjustment parameters of the calibration color block to be printed, and then the calibration color block is printed until all the first nozzles complete the nozzle color calibration chart of print.

S5:依据打印出的喷头颜色校准图,确定基准喷头以外的喷头的墨量调节参数;S5: Determine the ink volume adjustment parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle according to the printed nozzle color calibration chart;

在一实施例中,所述步骤S5包括:In one embodiment, the step S5 includes:

S51:记所述基准喷头打印的所述校准色块为基准色块,所述第一喷头打印的所述校准色块为第三校准色块,将所述基准色块和所有所述第三校准色块进行对比,确定与所述基准色块的颜色值相同的第三校准色块,记为第四校准色块;S51: Record the calibration color patch printed by the reference nozzle as the reference color patch, the calibration color patch printed by the first nozzle as the third calibration color patch, and combine the reference color patch and all the third calibration patches The calibration color patch is compared, and the third calibration color patch with the same color value as the reference color patch is determined, which is recorded as the fourth calibration color patch;

S52:确定所述第四校准色块对应的所述墨量调节参数。S52: Determine the ink quantity adjustment parameter corresponding to the fourth calibration color block.

在所有喷头完成喷头颜色校准图的打印之后,依据打印出的喷头颜色校准图确定每一喷头的墨量调节参数,记所述基准喷头打印的所述校准色块为基准色块,所述第一喷头打印的所述校准色块为第三校准色块,将所述基准色块和所有所述第三校准色块进行对比,确定与所述基准色块的颜色值相同的第三校准色块,记为第四校准色块,确定所述第四校准色块对应的所述墨量调节参数,则第四校准色块对应的墨量调节参数为对应第一喷头的墨量调节参数。After all the nozzles have finished printing the nozzle color calibration chart, determine the ink volume adjustment parameters of each nozzle according to the printed nozzle color calibration diagram, record the calibration color block printed by the reference nozzle as the reference color block, and the first The calibration color patch printed by a nozzle is the third calibration color patch, the reference color patch is compared with all the third calibration color patches, and the third calibration color with the same color value as the reference color patch is determined block, denoted as the fourth calibration color block, the ink volume adjustment parameter corresponding to the fourth calibration color block is determined, and the ink volume adjustment parameter corresponding to the fourth calibration color block is the ink volume adjustment parameter corresponding to the first nozzle.

在一实施例中,喷墨打印机包括4个喷头,参见图3,为通过所述喷墨打印机打印出的喷头颜色校准图,图中H1部分为通过基准喷头打印的基准色块,其余部分为通过第一喷头打印的若干第三色块,通过将若干第三色块与基准色块进行对比,即可确定喷头的墨量调节参数。In one embodiment, the inkjet printer includes 4 nozzles, referring to Fig. 3, which is a color calibration chart of the nozzles printed by the inkjet printer, the part H1 in the figure is the reference color block printed by the reference nozzle, and the rest are By comparing the several third color patches printed by the first nozzle with the reference color patches, the ink volume adjustment parameters of the nozzle can be determined.

S6:依据所述墨量调节参数,调整基准喷头以外的喷头的喷头参数。S6: Adjust the nozzle parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle according to the ink volume adjustment parameter.

具体地,在获取到所有第一喷头的墨量调节参数之后,即可对第一喷头的喷头参数进行调整,所述喷头参数为喷头每一颜色通道的墨量值,调整前,喷头每一颜色通道的墨量值分别为C通道:100%,M通道:97%,Y通道:98%,K通道:100%,当墨量调节参数为-1,则调整后的喷头每一颜色通道的墨量值分别为C通道:99%,M通道:96%,Y通道:97%,K通道:99%,需要说明的是,以上数值仅为举例而非限制,墨量调节参数和墨量值之间的调节比例也可自行设定。Specifically, after obtaining the ink quantity adjustment parameters of all the first nozzles, the parameters of the first nozzles can be adjusted. The parameters of the nozzles are the ink volume values of each color channel of the nozzles. The ink volume values of the color channels are C channel: 100%, M channel: 97%, Y channel: 98%, K channel: 100%. When the ink volume adjustment parameter is -1, each color channel of the adjusted print head The ink volume values are C channel: 99%, M channel: 96%, Y channel: 97%, K channel: 99%. It should be noted that the above values are only examples and not limitations. The adjustment ratio between the values can also be set by yourself.

在一实施例中,所述方法在步骤S6之后还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes after step S6:

S7:重新打印所述喷头颜色差异检测图;S7: reprinting the color difference detection diagram of the nozzle;

S8:当重新打印出的所述喷头颜色校准不满足第一预设条件时,循环步骤S2-S7,直到打印出满足第一预设条件的喷头颜色差异检测图。S8: When the reprinted print head color calibration does not meet the first preset condition, repeat steps S2-S7 until the print head color difference detection chart that satisfies the first preset condition is printed.

具体地,在完成一次校准后,可再一次进行喷头颜色差异检测图的打印,判断是否完全校准,若重新打印的喷头颜色差异检测图不满足所述第一预设条件,则循环上述校准步骤直到打印出满足所述第一预设条件的喷头颜色差异检测图。Specifically, after one calibration is completed, the print head color difference detection chart can be printed again to determine whether the calibration is complete. If the reprinted print head color difference detection chart does not meet the first preset condition, the above calibration steps are repeated. until the print head color difference detection diagram meeting the first preset condition is printed out.

本发明实施例提供的喷头间色差检测与校准方法,首先,通过获取喷头颜色差异检测图并进行打印,判断打印出的喷头颜色差异检测图是否满足第一预设条件,能够快速高效的检测喷头间是否有色差;其次,当打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,根据预设选择规则在所有所述喷头中选择一喷头作为基准喷头,获取喷头颜色校准图,所述喷头颜色校准图包括若干校准色块,每一所述校准色块包括不同的墨量调节参数;依据所述墨量调节参数,打印所述喷头颜色校准图;依据打印出的喷头颜色校准图,确定基准喷头以外的喷头的墨量调节参数并调整基准喷头以外的喷头的喷头参数,能够快速的对喷头之间的打印色差进行校准。The method for detecting and calibrating the color difference between nozzles provided by the embodiment of the present invention, firstly, by obtaining and printing the color difference detection diagram of the nozzles, it is judged whether the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram satisfies the first preset condition, and the nozzles can be detected quickly and efficiently Whether there is a color difference between them; secondly, when the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram does not meet the first preset condition, select a nozzle among all the nozzles as a reference nozzle according to the preset selection rule, and obtain the nozzle color calibration diagram , the nozzle color calibration diagram includes several calibration color blocks, each of which includes different ink volume adjustment parameters; according to the ink volume adjustment parameters, print the nozzle color calibration diagram; according to the printed nozzle color The calibration chart determines the ink volume adjustment parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle and adjusts the nozzle parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle, which can quickly calibrate the printing color difference between the nozzles.

实施例2Example 2

请参阅图4,本发明实施例提供了一种喷头间色差检测与校准装置,所述装置包括:Please refer to Fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a color difference detection and calibration device between nozzles, the device includes:

喷头颜色差异检测图打印模块,用于打印所述喷头颜色差异检测图,其中所述喷头颜色差异检测图包括若干渐变色块,每个所述渐变色块的墨量值不同;The nozzle color difference detection map printing module is used to print the nozzle color difference detection map, wherein the nozzle color difference detection map includes several gradient color blocks, and the ink volume value of each gradient color block is different;

基准喷头选择模块,用于当打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,根据预设选择规则在所有所述喷头中选择一喷头作为基准喷头;A reference nozzle selection module, configured to select a nozzle among all the nozzles as a reference nozzle according to a preset selection rule when the printed nozzle color difference detection map does not meet the first preset condition;

喷头颜色校准图获取模块,用于获取喷头颜色校准图,其中,所述喷头颜色校准图包括若干校准色块,每一所述校准色块包括不同的墨量调节参数;The nozzle color calibration diagram acquisition module is used to obtain the nozzle color calibration diagram, wherein the nozzle color calibration diagram includes several calibration color blocks, and each of the calibration color blocks includes different ink volume adjustment parameters;

喷头颜色校准图打印模块,用于依据所述墨量调节参数,控制所有喷头分别打印所述喷头颜色校准图;The nozzle color calibration chart printing module is used to control all the nozzles to print the nozzle color calibration chart according to the ink volume adjustment parameters;

墨量调节参数确定模块,用于依据打印出的喷头颜色校准图,确定基准喷头以外的喷头的墨量调节参数;The ink volume adjustment parameter determination module is used to determine the ink volume adjustment parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle according to the printed nozzle color calibration chart;

喷头参数调整模块,用于依据所述墨量调节参数,调整基准喷头以外的喷头的喷头参数。The printhead parameter adjustment module is used to adjust the printhead parameters of the printheads other than the reference printhead according to the ink quantity adjustment parameter.

在一实施例中,所述喷头颜色差异检测图打印模块包括:In one embodiment, the print head color difference detection chart printing module includes:

检测图获取单元,用于依据喷头的尺寸,获取所述喷头颜色差异检测图,其中,所述喷头颜色差异检测图的尺寸大于等于所有所述喷头的尺寸的总和,所述墨量值从位于所述喷头颜色差异检测图中间的渐变色块向两端递增或递减;The detection map acquisition unit is configured to obtain the print head color difference detection map according to the size of the print head, wherein the size of the print head color difference detection map is greater than or equal to the sum of the sizes of all the print heads, and the ink volume value is from The gradient color block in the middle of the nozzle color difference detection diagram increases or decreases toward both ends;

检测图打印单元,用于打印所述喷头颜色差异检测图;The detection chart printing unit is used to print the color difference detection chart of the nozzles;

在一实施例中,所述基准喷头选择模块包括:In one embodiment, the reference nozzle selection module includes:

参数获取单元,用于获取每一喷头的喷头墨量参数;A parameter acquisition unit, configured to acquire the ink volume parameter of each nozzle;

第一选择单元,用于当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,选择打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图中颜色最浅的渐变色块所对应的喷头作为基准喷头;The first selection unit is used to select the nozzle corresponding to the lightest gradient color block in the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram as a reference when the average value of the ink quantity parameter of the nozzle is greater than the preset ink quantity parameter Nozzle;

第二选择单元,用于当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,选择打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图中颜色最深的渐变色块所对应的喷头作为基准喷头。The second selection unit is used to select the nozzle corresponding to the darkest gradient color block in the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram as the reference nozzle when the average value of the ink quantity parameter of the nozzle is greater than the preset ink quantity parameter .

在一实施例中,所述校准色块括第一校准色块和第二校准色块,所述第一校准色块的墨量调节参数为负数,所述第二校准色块的墨量调节参数为正数,所述喷头颜色校准图获取模块包括:In one embodiment, the calibration color patch includes a first calibration color patch and a second calibration color patch, the ink quantity adjustment parameter of the first calibration color patch is a negative number, and the ink quantity adjustment parameter of the second calibration color patch The parameter is a positive number, and the module for obtaining the print head color calibration map includes:

第一校准图获取单元,用于当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,获取第一校准色块的数量大于第二校准色块的数量的喷头颜色校准图;A first calibration chart acquisition unit, configured to acquire a print head color calibration chart in which the number of the first calibration color patches is greater than the number of the second calibration color patches when the average value of the ink quantity parameters of the nozzle is greater than the preset ink quantity parameters;

第二校准图获取单元,用于当所述喷头墨量参数的平均值大于预设墨量参数时,获取第一校准色块的数量小于第二校准色块的数量的喷头颜色校准图。The second calibration chart acquisition unit is used to acquire a print head color calibration chart in which the number of the first calibration color patches is smaller than the number of the second calibration color patches when the average value of the ink quantity parameters of the spray head is greater than the preset ink quantity parameter.

在一实施例中,所述墨量调节参数确定模块包括:In one embodiment, the ink volume adjustment parameter determination module includes:

第一确定单元,用于记所述基准喷头打印的所述校准色块为基准色块,所述第一喷头打印的所述校准色块为第三校准色块,将所述基准色块和所有所述第三校准色块进行对比,确定与所述基准色块的颜色值相同的第三校准色块,记为第四校准色块;The first determining unit is used to record the calibration color patch printed by the reference nozzle as the reference color patch, and the calibration color patch printed by the first nozzle as the third calibration color patch, and combine the reference color patch and All the third calibration color patches are compared to determine the third calibration color patch with the same color value as the reference color patch, which is recorded as the fourth calibration color patch;

第二确定单元,用于确定所述第四校准色块对应的所述墨量调节参数。The second determination unit is configured to determine the ink quantity adjustment parameter corresponding to the fourth calibration color block.

本发明实施例的喷头间色差检测与校准装置,通过获取喷头颜色差异检测图并进行打印,判断打印出的喷头颜色差异检测图是否满足第一预设条件,能够快速高效的检测喷头间是否有色差;其次,当打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,根据预设选择规则在所有所述喷头中选择一喷头作为基准喷头,获取喷头颜色校准图,所述喷头颜色校准图包括若干校准色块,每一所述校准色块包括不同的墨量调节参数;依据所述墨量调节参数,打印所述喷头颜色校准图;依据打印出的喷头颜色校准图,确定基准喷头以外的喷头的墨量调节参数并调整基准喷头以外的喷头的喷头参数,能够快速的对喷头之间的打印色差进行校准。The color difference detection and calibration device between nozzles in the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining and printing the color difference detection diagram of nozzles, judges whether the printed color difference detection diagram of nozzles satisfies the first preset condition, and can quickly and efficiently detect whether there is a color difference between nozzles. color difference; secondly, when the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram does not meet the first preset condition, select a nozzle among all the nozzles as a reference nozzle according to the preset selection rule, and obtain the nozzle color calibration diagram, the The nozzle color calibration diagram includes several calibration color blocks, each of which includes different ink volume adjustment parameters; according to the ink volume adjustment parameters, print the nozzle color calibration diagram; according to the printed nozzle color calibration diagram, Determining the ink volume adjustment parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle and adjusting the parameters of the nozzles other than the reference nozzle can quickly calibrate the printing color difference between the nozzles.

实施例3Example 3

另外,结合图1描述的本发明实施例的喷头间色差检测与校准方法可以由喷头间色差检测与校准设备来实现。图5示出了本发明实施例提供的喷头间色差检测与校准设备的硬件结构示意图。In addition, the color difference detection and calibration method between print heads described in the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with FIG. 1 can be implemented by a color difference detection and calibration device between print heads. Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the device for detecting and calibrating the color difference between print heads provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

喷头间色差检测与校准设备可以包括处理器以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器。The device for detecting and calibrating color difference between print heads may include a processor and a memory storing computer program instructions.

具体地,上述处理器可以包括中央处理器(CPU),或者特定集成电路(ApplicationSpecific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或者可以被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。Specifically, the above-mentioned processor may include a central processing unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or may be configured to implement one or more integrated circuits in the embodiments of the present invention.

存储器可以包括用于数据或指令的大容量存储器。举例来说而非限制,存储器可包括硬盘驱动器(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、软盘驱动器、闪存、光盘、磁光盘、磁带或通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)驱动器或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。在合适的情况下,存储器可包括可移除或不可移除(或固定)的介质。在合适的情况下,存储器可在数据处理装置的内部或外部。在特定实施例中,存储器是非易失性固态存储器。在特定实施例中,存储器包括只读存储器(ROM)。在合适的情况下,该ROM可以是掩模编程的ROM、可编程ROM(PROM)、可擦除PROM(EPROM)、电可擦除PROM(EEPROM)、电可改写ROM(EAROM)或闪存或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。Memory may include mass storage for data or instructions. By way of example and not limitation, the memory may include a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), a floppy disk drive, a flash memory, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a magnetic tape, or a Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive or two or more a combination of the above. Storage may include removable or non-removable (or fixed) media, where appropriate. The memory may be internal or external to the data processing device, where appropriate. In a particular embodiment, the memory is non-volatile solid-state memory. In particular embodiments, the memory includes read only memory (ROM). Where appropriate, the ROM may be mask programmed ROM, programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), electrically rewritable ROM (EAROM), or flash memory or A combination of two or more of the above.

处理器通过读取并执行存储器中存储的计算机程序指令,以实现上述实施例中的任意一种喷头间色差检测与校准方法。The processor reads and executes the computer program instructions stored in the memory to implement any method for detecting and calibrating the color difference between printheads in the above embodiments.

在一个示例中,喷头间色差检测与校准设备还可包括通信接口和总线。其中,如图喷头间色差检测与校准所示,处理器、存储器、通信接口通过总线连接并完成相互间的通信。In one example, the device for detecting and calibrating color difference between print heads may further include a communication interface and a bus. Among them, as shown in the color difference detection and calibration between nozzles in the figure, the processor, memory, and communication interface are connected through a bus to complete mutual communication.

通信接口,主要用于实现本发明实施例中各模块、装置、单元和/或设备之间的通信。The communication interface is mainly used to realize the communication between various modules, devices, units and/or devices in the embodiments of the present invention.

总线包括硬件、软件或两者,将喷头间色差检测与校准设备的部件彼此耦接在一起。举例来说而非限制,总线可包括加速图形端口(AGP)或其他图形总线、增强工业标准架构(EISA)总线、前端总线(FSB)、超传输(HT)互连、工业标准架构(ISA)总线、无限带宽互连、低引脚数(LPC)总线、存储器总线、微信道架构(MCA)总线、外围组件互连(PCI)总线、PCI-Express(PCI-X)总线、串行高级技术附件(SATA)总线、视频电子标准协会局部(VLB)总线或其他合适的总线或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。在合适的情况下,总线可包括一个或多个总线。尽管本发明实施例描述和示出了特定的总线,但本发明考虑任何合适的总线或互连。The bus includes hardware, software or both, and couples the components of the color difference detection and calibration equipment between print heads to each other. By way of example and not limitation, the bus may include Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) or other graphics bus, Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, Front Side Bus (FSB), HyperTransport (HT) interconnect, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) Bus, Infiniband Interconnect, Low Pin Count (LPC) Bus, Memory Bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) Bus, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Bus, PCI-Express (PCI-X) Bus, Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) bus, Video Electronics Standards Association Local (VLB) bus or other suitable bus or a combination of two or more of these. A bus may comprise one or more buses, where appropriate. Although embodiments of the invention describe and illustrate a particular bus, the invention contemplates any suitable bus or interconnect.

实施例4Example 4

另外,结合上述实施例中的喷头间色差检测与校准方法,本发明实施例可提供一种计算机可读存储介质来实现。该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令;该计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中的任意一种喷头间色差检测与校准方法。In addition, in combination with the method for detecting and calibrating the color difference between nozzles in the above embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention may provide a computer-readable storage medium for implementation. Computer program instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium; when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, any method for detecting and calibrating the color difference between nozzles in the above-mentioned embodiments is implemented.

综上所述,本发明实施例提供的喷头间色差检测与校准方法、装置、设备及存储介质,首先,通过获取喷头颜色差异检测图并进行打印,判断打印出的喷头颜色差异检测图是否满足第一预设条件,能够快速高效的检测喷头间是否有色差;其次,当打印出的所述喷头颜色差异检测图不满足第一预设条件时,根据预设选择规则在所有所述喷头中选择一喷头作为基准喷头,获取喷头颜色校准图,所述喷头颜色校准图包括若干校准色块,每一所述校准色块包括不同的墨量调节参数;依据所述墨量调节参数,打印所述喷头颜色校准图;依据打印出的喷头颜色校准图,确定基准喷头以外的喷头的墨量调节参数并调整基准喷头以外的喷头的喷头参数,能够快速的对喷头之间的打印色差进行校准。To sum up, the color difference detection and calibration method, device, equipment and storage medium between nozzles provided by the embodiments of the present invention, firstly, by obtaining and printing the color difference detection diagram of the nozzles, it is judged whether the printed nozzle color difference detection diagram satisfies The first preset condition can quickly and efficiently detect whether there is a color difference between the nozzles; secondly, when the printed nozzle color difference detection map does not meet the first preset condition, according to the preset selection rule among all the nozzles Select a print head as the reference print head, obtain the print head color calibration map, the print head color calibration map includes a number of calibration color blocks, each of the calibration color blocks includes different ink volume adjustment parameters; according to the ink volume adjustment parameters, print all The print head color calibration chart; according to the printed print head color calibration chart, determine the ink volume adjustment parameters of the print heads other than the reference print head and adjust the print head parameters of the print head other than the reference print head, which can quickly calibrate the printing color difference between the print heads.

需要明确的是,本发明并不局限于上文所描述并在图中示出的特定配置和处理。为了简明起见,这里省略了对已知方法的详细描述。在上述实施例中,描述和示出了若干具体的步骤作为示例。但是,本发明的方法过程并不限于所描述和示出的具体步骤,本领域的技术人员可以在领会本发明的精神后,作出各种改变、修改和添加,或者改变步骤之间的顺序。It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific arrangements and processes described above and shown in the drawings. For conciseness, detailed descriptions of known methods are omitted here. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method process of the present invention is not limited to the specific steps described and shown, and those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the sequence of steps after understanding the spirit of the present invention.

以上所述的结构框图中所示的功能块可以实现为硬件、软件、固件或者它们的组合。当以硬件方式实现时,其可以例如是电子电路、专用集成电路(ASIC)、适当的固件、插件、功能卡等等。当以软件方式实现时,本发明的元素是被用于执行所需任务的程序或者代码段。程序或者代码段可以存储在机器可读介质中,或者通过载波中携带的数据信号在传输介质或者通信链路上传送。“机器可读介质”可以包括能够存储或传输信息的任何介质。机器可读介质的例子包括电子电路、半导体存储器设备、ROM、闪存、可擦除ROM(EROM)、软盘、CD-ROM、光盘、硬盘、光纤介质、射频(RF)链路,等等。代码段可以经由诸如因特网、内联网等的计算机网络被下载。The functional blocks shown in the structural block diagrams described above may be implemented as hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it may be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), suitable firmware, a plug-in, a function card, or the like. When implemented in software, the elements of the invention are the programs or code segments employed to perform the required tasks. Programs or code segments can be stored in machine-readable media, or transmitted over transmission media or communication links by data signals carried in carrier waves. "Machine-readable medium" may include any medium that can store or transmit information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, fiber optic media, radio frequency (RF) links, and the like. Code segments may be downloaded via a computer network such as the Internet, an Intranet, or the like.

还需要说明的是,本发明中提及的示例性实施例,基于一系列的步骤或者装置描述一些方法或系统。但是,本发明不局限于上述步骤的顺序,也就是说,可以按照实施例中提及的顺序执行步骤,也可以不同于实施例中的顺序,或者若干步骤同时执行。It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in the present invention describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, the present invention is not limited to the order of the above steps, that is, the steps may be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiment, or may be different from the order in the embodiment, or several steps may be performed simultaneously.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、模块和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。应理解,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, modules and units can refer to the foregoing method embodiments The corresponding process in , will not be repeated here. It should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and these modifications or replacements should cover all Within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The method for detecting and calibrating the chromatic aberration between the spray heads is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: printing a spray head color difference detection graph, wherein the spray head color difference detection graph comprises a plurality of gradient color blocks, and the ink value of each gradient color block is different;
s2: when the printed spray head color difference detection diagram does not meet a first preset condition, selecting a spray head from all spray heads as a reference spray head according to a preset selection rule;
s3: acquiring a spray head color calibration chart, wherein the spray head color calibration chart comprises a plurality of calibration color blocks, and each calibration color block comprises different ink quantity adjusting parameters;
s4: controlling all spray heads to print the spray head color calibration chart respectively according to the ink quantity adjusting parameters;
s5: determining ink quantity adjusting parameters of the nozzles except the reference nozzle according to the printed nozzle color calibration chart;
s6: and adjusting the nozzle parameters of the nozzles except the reference nozzle according to the ink quantity adjusting parameters.
2. The method for detecting and calibrating color difference between nozzles according to claim 1, wherein the printing nozzle color difference detection map comprises:
acquiring a spray head color difference detection diagram according to the size of a spray head, wherein the size of the spray head color difference detection diagram is larger than or equal to the sum of the sizes of all spray heads, and the ink value is gradually increased or decreased from a gradient color block positioned in the middle of the spray head color difference detection diagram to two ends;
and printing the color difference detection graph of the spray head.
3. The method for detecting and calibrating color difference between nozzles according to claim 2, wherein when the printed color difference detection chart of the nozzles does not satisfy a first preset condition, selecting a nozzle among all the nozzles according to a preset selection rule as a reference nozzle comprises:
acquiring a nozzle ink quantity parameter of each nozzle;
when the average value of the ink quantity parameters of the spray heads is larger than the preset ink quantity parameters, the spray heads corresponding to the lightest gradient color blocks in the printed spray head color difference detection diagram are selected as reference spray heads;
when the average value of the ink quantity parameters of the spray heads is larger than the preset ink quantity parameters, the spray heads corresponding to the darkest gradient color blocks in the printed spray head color difference detection diagram are selected as reference spray heads.
4. The method for detecting and calibrating color difference between nozzles according to claim 1, wherein the calibration color patches include a first calibration color patch and a second calibration color patch, the ink amount adjustment parameter of the first calibration color patch is a negative number, the ink amount adjustment parameter of the second calibration color patch is a positive number, and the acquiring the nozzle color calibration map includes:
when the average value of the nozzle ink quantity parameters is larger than the preset ink quantity parameters, acquiring a nozzle color calibration chart with the number of the first calibration color blocks being larger than that of the second calibration color blocks;
when the average value of the nozzle ink quantity parameters is larger than the preset ink quantity parameters, acquiring a nozzle color calibration chart with the number of the first calibration color patches smaller than that of the second calibration color patches.
5. The method for detecting and calibrating color difference between nozzles according to claim 4, wherein the step S4: controlling all the nozzles to print the nozzle color calibration patterns respectively according to the ink quantity adjusting parameters comprises the following steps:
controlling the reference spray head to print the spray head color calibration chart;
and recording the nozzles except the reference nozzle as a first nozzle, adjusting the nozzle ink quantity parameters of the first nozzle according to the ink quantity adjusting parameters corresponding to the calibration color blocks, and printing the corresponding calibration color blocks until all the first nozzles finish printing the nozzle color calibration chart.
6. The method for detecting and calibrating color difference between nozzles according to claim 5, wherein the step S5: according to the printed spray head color calibration chart, determining the ink quantity adjusting parameters of the spray heads except the reference spray head comprises the following steps:
recording the calibration color block printed by the reference spray head as a reference color block, wherein the calibration color block printed by the first spray head is a third calibration color block, comparing the reference color block with all the third calibration color blocks, determining a third calibration color block with the same color value as the reference color block, and recording the third calibration color block as a fourth calibration color block;
and determining the ink quantity adjusting parameter corresponding to the fourth calibration color lump.
7. The method for detecting and calibrating color difference between spray heads according to claim 1, further comprising, after step S6:
s7: reprinting the spray head color difference detection graph;
s8: and when the reprinted nozzle color calibration does not meet the first preset condition, the steps S2-S7 are circulated until the nozzle color difference detection chart meeting the first preset condition is printed.
8. An inter-showerhead color difference detection and calibration apparatus, comprising:
the spray head color difference detection diagram printing module is used for printing the spray head color difference detection diagram, wherein the spray head color difference detection diagram comprises a plurality of gradual change color blocks, and the ink value of each gradual change color block is different;
the reference spray head selection module is used for selecting a spray head from all spray heads as a reference spray head according to a preset selection rule when the printed spray head color difference detection diagram does not meet a first preset condition;
the spray head color calibration chart acquisition module is used for acquiring a spray head color calibration chart, wherein the spray head color calibration chart comprises a plurality of calibration color blocks, and each calibration color block comprises different ink quantity adjusting parameters;
the spray head color calibration chart printing module is used for controlling all spray heads to print the spray head color calibration charts respectively according to the ink quantity adjusting parameters;
the ink quantity adjusting parameter determining module is used for determining ink quantity adjusting parameters of the nozzles except the reference nozzle according to the printed nozzle color calibration chart;
and the nozzle parameter adjusting module is used for adjusting the nozzle parameters of the nozzles except the reference nozzle according to the ink quantity adjusting parameters.
9. An inter-showerhead color difference detection and calibration apparatus, comprising: at least one processor, at least one memory, and computer program instructions stored in the memory, which when executed by the processor, implement the method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 1-7.
CN202111632218.5A 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for color difference detection and calibration between print heads Active CN116353210B (en)

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