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CN116242117A - Tray detection device in oven - Google Patents

Tray detection device in oven Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116242117A
CN116242117A CN202310247606.4A CN202310247606A CN116242117A CN 116242117 A CN116242117 A CN 116242117A CN 202310247606 A CN202310247606 A CN 202310247606A CN 116242117 A CN116242117 A CN 116242117A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oven
plate
rotating
tray
closing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310247606.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116242117B (en
Inventor
冯昆军
舒小辉
程浩
唐勇全
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NINGBO ZHISHENG OVEN CO Ltd
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NINGBO ZHISHENG OVEN CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202310247606.4A priority Critical patent/CN116242117B/en
Publication of CN116242117A publication Critical patent/CN116242117A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/14Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/008Seals, locks, e.g. gas barriers or air curtains, for drying enclosures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oven equipment, and discloses an in-oven tray detection device, which comprises an oven box body, wherein a support frame is arranged in the oven box body, conveying equipment is arranged on the support frame, a tray is placed on the conveying equipment, and a detection mechanism for detecting the position of the tray is arranged in the oven box body; the invention effectively solves the problems that the service life and reliability of a conventional temperature-resistant travel switch and a conventional proximity switch are easily affected by high temperature in an oven, and when different baking times are needed for workpieces with different sizes, the baking time needs to be regulated and controlled manually each time, the processing efficiency of the workpieces is affected, the processing efficiency of the workpieces is low, and when a workpiece disc is conveyed into the oven, the temperature loss is avoided by adopting a door curtain at the inlet and the outlet of the two sides of the oven, but the door curtain is easy to cause the temperature loss in the oven body, and the baking treatment of the workpieces is affected.

Description

一种烘箱内托盘检测装置A pallet detection device in an oven

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及烘箱设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种烘箱内托盘检测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of oven equipment, in particular to a tray detection device in an oven.

背景技术Background technique

在工业技术生产领域以及化工等领域会使用到烘箱对工件进行烘烤、烘干等操作。有的是通过传送装置将工件输送至烘箱内进行烘烤的,工件放置在工件盘上,工件盘放置到传送装置上,通过传送装置输送到烘箱内部进行烘烤。在将工件送至烘箱内进行烘烤处理时,大多都是通过节拍式输送,但节拍式输送需要精准定位托盘停止位置。In the field of industrial technology production and chemical industry, ovens are used to bake and dry workpieces. What have is that the workpiece is transported to the oven for baking through the conveying device. The workpiece is placed on the workpiece tray, and the workpiece tray is placed on the conveying device, which is transported to the inside of the oven by the conveying device for baking. When the workpiece is sent to the oven for baking, most of them are transported by beat, but the beat transport requires precise positioning of the pallet stop position.

目前,常规耐温行程开关和接近开关在烘箱内部,于高温和烘箱烘烤产品时放出的溶剂大大降低它们的使用寿命和可靠性,而常规机械检测机构连杆安装时,会与传动支架与烘箱其他部位有干涉,无法灵活规避或安装,且在将托盘上的工件送至烘箱内进行处理时,不同大小的工件所需要烘烤时间不同,每次需要人工来回调控烘烤的时间,会影响工件的处理效率,使得对工件的处理效率低下,且在将工件盘输送至烘箱内时,烘箱两侧的进出口处大都是采用门帘来避免温度的流失,但门帘还是容易导致箱体内温度的流失,会影响工件烘烤处理。At present, the conventional temperature-resistant limit switch and proximity switch are inside the oven, and the solvent released when the product is baked in the oven at high temperature greatly reduces their service life and reliability. There is interference in other parts of the oven, which cannot be avoided or installed flexibly, and when the workpieces on the tray are sent to the oven for processing, the baking time required for different sizes of workpieces is different, and each time the baking time needs to be manually adjusted back and forth. It affects the processing efficiency of the workpiece, making the processing efficiency of the workpiece low, and when the workpiece disk is transported into the oven, the entrance and exit on both sides of the oven are mostly used to avoid the loss of temperature, but the door curtain is still easy to cause the temperature inside the box The loss of the workpiece will affect the baking process of the workpiece.

因此设计一种烘箱内托盘检测装置就显得非常有必要了。Therefore, it is very necessary to design a pallet detection device in an oven.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有上述背景技术中提及的问题而提出的一种烘箱内托盘检测装置。The object of the present invention is to propose a detection device for trays in an oven in order to solve the problems mentioned in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种烘箱内托盘检测装置,包括烘箱箱体,所述烘箱箱体内设置有支撑架,所述支撑架上设置有输送设备,所述输送设备上放置有托盘,所述烘箱箱体内设置有用检测托盘位置的检测机构;A pallet detection device in an oven, comprising an oven box body, a support frame is arranged in the oven box body, a conveying device is arranged on the support frame, a tray is placed on the conveying device, and a useful detection device is arranged in the oven box body The detection mechanism of the pallet position;

所述烘箱箱体上设置有减少热量流失的闭合机构以及带动闭合机构运行的传动机构,所述传动机构与检测机构连接。The oven body is provided with a closing mechanism for reducing heat loss and a transmission mechanism for driving the closing mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with the detection mechanism.

优选的,所述闭合机构设置有两个,两个所述闭合机构分别设置在烘箱箱体左右两侧,所述传动机构分别与两个闭合机构连接,所述支撑架上设置有安装板,所述检测机构左端安装在安装板上,且右端设置在烘箱箱体上,通过闭合机构能够将烘箱箱体上的进出口进行关闭,避免烘箱内的温度容易流失从而影响对工件的烘烤效果。Preferably, there are two closing mechanisms, and the two closing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the oven body, the transmission mechanism is respectively connected with the two closing mechanisms, and the support frame is provided with a mounting plate, The left end of the detection mechanism is installed on the mounting plate, and the right end is set on the oven box body. The inlet and outlet on the oven box body can be closed by the closing mechanism, so as to avoid the easy loss of temperature in the oven and affect the baking effect on the workpiece. .

优选的,所述检测机构包括有固定板、配重块以及连接杆,所述固定板上设置有定位杆、滑轮一以及连接轴,所述定位杆上设置有转动机构,所述连接轴上设置有滑轮组件一,所述连接杆前端连接有滑轮组件二,所述连接杆外表面后端设置有定位板,所述定位板外侧表面凸出有连接板,凸出的连接板上设置有滑轮二,通过检测机构能够检测当前托盘是否移动到烘箱箱体内指定位置。Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a fixed plate, a counterweight and a connecting rod, the fixed plate is provided with a positioning rod, a pulley and a connecting shaft, the positioning rod is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the connecting shaft The first pulley assembly is provided, the front end of the connecting rod is connected to the second pulley assembly, the rear end of the outer surface of the connecting rod is provided with a positioning plate, the outer surface of the positioning plate protrudes from the connecting plate, and the protruding connecting plate is provided with The second pulley can detect whether the current tray has moved to the designated position in the oven box through the detection mechanism.

优选的,所述定位板两侧弯折用于导向,所述配重块左右两侧开设有导向槽,所述配重块通过两侧导向槽活动设置在定位板两侧弯折处,所述配重块左侧表面设置有齿条一,所述定位板上安装有防护壳,所述防护壳后表面等距开设有三个安装孔,三个所述安装孔内分别安装有三个接近开关,通过三个接近开关能够对配重块的位置进行检测。Preferably, both sides of the positioning plate are bent for guidance, guide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the counterweight, and the counterweight is movably arranged at the bends on both sides of the positioning plate through the guide grooves on both sides. The left side surface of the counterweight is provided with rack one, and the protective shell is installed on the positioning plate. Three mounting holes are equidistantly opened on the rear surface of the protective shell, and three proximity switches are respectively installed in the three mounting holes. , the position of the counterweight can be detected through three proximity switches.

优选的,所述转动机构包括有转动管,所述转动管外表面下端设置有驱动板一,所述转动管外表面上方设置有驱动板二,所述驱动板一与驱动板二前端均设置有滚轮,所述驱动板二后端设置拉板,所述拉板上开设有通孔。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating tube, the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating tube is provided with a driving plate 1, the upper surface of the rotating tube is provided with a driving plate 2, the driving plate 1 and the front end of the driving plate 2 are both arranged There are rollers, and the two rear ends of the drive plate are provided with pull plates, and the pull plates are provided with through holes.

优选的,所述滑轮一、滑轮组件一、滑轮组件二以及滑轮二上设置有绳索,所述绳索前端设置在拉板上的通孔内且与拉板连接,所述绳索后端与配重块连接,通过拉板进行转动能够拉动绳索从而带动配重块进行位置移动。Preferably, the first pulley, the first pulley assembly, the second pulley assembly and the second pulley are provided with a rope, the front end of the rope is arranged in the through hole on the pull plate and connected with the pull plate, the rear end of the rope is connected to the counterweight The block is connected, and the rope can be pulled through the rotation of the pull plate to drive the counterweight to move the position.

优选的,所述传动机构包括有转动销一、转动销二以及差速组件,所述转动销一外表面前后两端均设置有齿筒一,所述转动销二与转动销三均设置有两个,两个所述转动销二外表面前端均设置有齿筒二,两个所述转动销二外表面后端均设置有齿轮一,所述转动销一后端的齿筒一与差速组件啮合连接,两个所述转动销三外表面前端均设置有齿筒三,两个所述转动销三外表面后端均设置有齿轮二,两个所述齿筒三分别与两个闭合机构连接。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating pin 1, a rotating pin 2 and a differential assembly, the outer surface of the rotating pin 1 is provided with a gear cylinder 1 at the front and rear ends, and the rotating pin 2 and the rotating pin 3 are provided with Two, the front ends of the outer surfaces of the two rotating pins 2 are provided with gear cylinder 2, and the rear ends of the outer surfaces of the two rotating pins 2 are equipped with gear 1, and the gear cylinder 1 at the rear end of the rotating pin 1 is connected to the differential gear. The components are meshed and connected, the front ends of the outer surfaces of the two rotating pins three are provided with gear cylinders three, the rear ends of the outer surfaces of the two rotating pins three are equipped with gears two, and the two gear cylinders three are respectively closed with the two Institutional connections.

优选的,所述转动销一、转动销二以及转动销三均通过轴套安装在烘箱箱体上,所述转动销一前端的齿筒一通过两个齿带一分别与两个齿筒二连接,所述两个所述齿轮一通过两个齿带二分别与两个齿轮二连接,齿筒一通过齿带一能够带动两个齿筒二同步转动,齿轮一通过齿带二能够带动齿轮二同步进行转动,从而驱动两个闭合机构同步进行移动。Preferably, the first rotating pin, the second rotating pin and the third rotating pin are all installed on the oven body through bushings, and the gear cylinder at the front end of the rotating pin is connected with the two gear cylinders respectively through two toothed belts. The two gears are respectively connected to the two gears through two toothed belts. The gear cylinder can drive the two gear cylinders to rotate synchronously through the toothed belt one. The gear one can drive the gear through the toothed belt two. The two rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two closing mechanisms to move synchronously.

优选的,所述闭合机构包括有闭合板以及齿牙,所述闭合板外侧表面中间设置有齿条二,所述齿条二上下两侧均设置有两个限位杆,所述齿牙设置有两个,两个所述齿牙上均开设有两个限位孔,两个所述齿牙分别通过限位孔活动设置在齿条二上下两侧的限位杆上,所述限位杆外侧表面设置有弹簧。Preferably, the closing mechanism includes a closing plate and teeth, a rack 2 is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the closing plate, and two limit rods are provided on the upper and lower sides of the rack 2, and the teeth are provided There are two, and two limit holes are provided on the two teeth, and the two teeth are respectively set on the limit rods on the upper and lower sides of the rack two through the limit holes. The outer surface of the rod is provided with a spring.

优选的,所述闭合板内侧表面上方设置有两个滑块,所述烘箱箱体上开设有滑槽,所述滑块活动设置在滑槽内,滑块能够在滑槽内进行移动,从而使得闭合板进行上下移动闭合。Preferably, two sliders are arranged above the inner surface of the closing plate, and a chute is provided on the oven body, and the sliders are movably arranged in the chute, and the sliders can move in the chute, thereby Make the closing plate move up and down to close.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明通过设置的检测机构,能够对进入到烘箱内的托盘进行位置检测,使得托盘停在烘烤的适当位置,且对托盘进行位置检测的接近开关设置在烘箱箱体外部,能够有效避免烘箱内的温度过高会对接近开关的寿命和可靠性造成影响,且检测机构能够通过与托盘之间的配合,根据工件大小来进行烘烤时间范围的更换,无需再人工来回切换,进一步提高了对工件进行烘烤处理的效率。The invention can detect the position of the tray entering the oven through the provided detection mechanism, so that the tray stops at the proper position for baking, and the proximity switch for detecting the position of the tray is arranged outside the oven body, which can effectively avoid the oven Excessive temperature inside will affect the life and reliability of the proximity switch, and the detection mechanism can replace the baking time range according to the size of the workpiece through the cooperation with the pallet, without manual switching back and forth, which further improves the Efficiency of baking the workpiece.

且通过设置的闭合机构,能够在将托盘上的工件送至烘箱内指定位置进行烘烤时,将烘箱两侧的进出口进行有效封闭,能够有效减少烘箱内热量的流失,从而避免影响工件的烘烤处理。And through the provided closing mechanism, when the workpiece on the tray is sent to the designated position in the oven for baking, the inlet and outlet on both sides of the oven can be effectively closed, which can effectively reduce the loss of heat in the oven, thereby avoiding affecting the workpiece. Baking treatment.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的后表面三维视图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the rear surface of the present invention;

图3为本发明的前表面部分部分剖视图;Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the front surface of the present invention;

图4为本发明的检测机构位置视图;Fig. 4 is a position view of the detection mechanism of the present invention;

图5为本发明的整体结构爆炸视图;Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

图6为本发明的检测机构与防护壳连接视图;Fig. 6 is a connection view of the detection mechanism and the protective shell of the present invention;

图7为本发明的检测机构结构定位板去除视图;Fig. 7 is the removal view of the positioning plate of the detection mechanism structure of the present invention;

图8为本发明的检测机构后表面三维视图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional view of the rear surface of the detection mechanism of the present invention;

图9为本发明的转动机构结构视图;Fig. 9 is a structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

图10为本发明的接近开关安装位置视图;Fig. 10 is a view of the installation position of the proximity switch of the present invention;

图11为本发明的传动机构结构视图;Fig. 11 is a structural view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

图12为本发明的闭合机构结构视图;Fig. 12 is a structural view of the closing mechanism of the present invention;

图13为本发明的闭合机构部分爆炸视图;Figure 13 is a partially exploded view of the closure mechanism of the present invention;

图14为本发明的两种托盘结构视图。Figure 14 is a structural view of two pallets of the present invention.

图号说明:1、烘箱箱体;2、支撑架;3、输送设备;4、安装板;5、绳索;6、检测机构;61、固定板;62、转动机构;621、驱动板一;622、驱动板二;623、转动管;63、连接轴;64、滑轮组件一;65、滑轮组件二;66、连接杆;67、定位板;68、滑轮二;69、配重块;610、齿条一;7、传动机构;71、差速组件;72、转动销一;73、齿筒一;74、齿筒二;75、齿带一;76、齿轮一;77、齿带二;78、转动销三;79、齿筒三;8、闭合机构;81、闭合板;82、齿条二;83、齿牙;84、弹簧;9、防护壳;10、接近开关;11、托盘;111、接触板一;112、接触板二。Description of drawing numbers: 1. Oven body; 2. Support frame; 3. Conveying equipment; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Rope; 6. Detection mechanism; 61. Fixed plate; 62. Rotation mechanism; 622, driving plate two; 623, rotating tube; 63, connecting shaft; 64, pulley assembly one; 65, pulley assembly two; 66, connecting rod; 67, positioning plate; 68, pulley two; 69, counterweight block; 610 , rack one; 7, transmission mechanism; 71, differential assembly; 72, rotating pin one; 73, gear cylinder one; 74, gear cylinder two; 75, toothed belt one; 76, gear one; 77, toothed belt two ; 78, rotating pin three; 79, gear cylinder three; 8, closing mechanism; 81, closing plate; 82, rack two; 83, teeth; 84, spring; 9, protective shell; 10, proximity switch; 11, Tray; 111, contact plate one; 112, contact plate two.

实施方式Implementation

下面结合附图进一步详细描述本发明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

以下描述用于揭露本发明以本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变形。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。The following description serves to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can conceive of other obvious modifications. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明的简化描述,而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或原件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "vertical", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", " The orientations or positions indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention The above terms are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention because they are used to simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation.

可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。It can be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element The quantity can be multiple, and the term "a" cannot be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

实施例Example

请参考图1-10,一种烘箱内托盘检测装置,包括烘箱箱体1,烘箱箱体1内设置有支撑架2,支撑架2上设置有输送设备3,输送设备3上放置有托盘11,烘箱箱体1内设置有用检测托盘11位置的检测机构6;Please refer to Figure 1-10, a pallet detection device in an oven, including an oven body 1, a support frame 2 is arranged inside the oven body 1, a conveying device 3 is arranged on the support frame 2, and a tray 11 is placed on the conveying device 3 , a detection mechanism 6 useful for detecting the position of the tray 11 is arranged in the oven body 1;

烘箱箱体1上设置有减少热量流失的闭合机构8以及带动闭合机构8运行的传动机构7,传动机构7与检测机构6连接。The oven body 1 is provided with a closing mechanism 8 for reducing heat loss and a transmission mechanism 7 for driving the closing mechanism 8 to operate. The transmission mechanism 7 is connected with the detection mechanism 6 .

闭合机构8设置有两个,两个闭合机构8分别设置在烘箱箱体1左右两侧,传动机构7分别与两个闭合机构8连接,支撑架2上设置有安装板4,检测机构6左端安装在安装板4上,且右端设置在烘箱箱体1上,通过闭合机构8能够将烘箱箱体1上的进出口进行关闭,避免烘箱内的温度容易流失从而影响对工件的烘烤效果。There are two closing mechanisms 8, and the two closing mechanisms 8 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the oven body 1, the transmission mechanism 7 is connected with the two closing mechanisms 8 respectively, the support frame 2 is provided with a mounting plate 4, and the left end of the detection mechanism 6 is Installed on the mounting plate 4, and the right end is arranged on the oven box body 1, the inlet and outlet on the oven box body 1 can be closed by the closing mechanism 8, so as to avoid the easy loss of temperature in the oven and affect the baking effect on the workpiece.

检测机构6包括有固定板61、配重块69以及连接杆66,固定板61上设置有定位杆、滑轮一以及连接轴63,定位杆上设置有转动机构62,连接轴63上设置有滑轮组件一64,连接杆66前端连接有滑轮组件二65,连接杆66外表面后端设置有定位板67,定位板67外侧表面凸出有连接板,凸出的连接板上设置有滑轮二68,通过检测机构6能够检测当前托盘11是否移动到烘箱箱体1内指定位置。The detection mechanism 6 includes a fixed plate 61, a counterweight 69 and a connecting rod 66, the fixed plate 61 is provided with a positioning rod, a pulley and a connecting shaft 63, the positioning rod is provided with a rotating mechanism 62, and the connecting shaft 63 is provided with a block pulley Part 1 64, the front end of connecting rod 66 is connected with pulley assembly 2 65, and the rear end of the outer surface of connecting rod 66 is provided with a positioning plate 67, and the outer surface of positioning plate 67 protrudes from the connecting plate, and the protruding connecting plate is provided with pulley 2 68 , whether the current tray 11 has moved to a designated position in the oven box 1 can be detected by the detection mechanism 6 .

定位板67两侧弯折用于导向,配重块69左右两侧开设有导向槽,配重块69通过两侧导向槽活动设置在定位板67两侧弯折处,配重块69左侧表面设置有齿条一610,定位板67上安装有防护壳9,防护壳9后表面等距开设有三个安装孔,三个安装孔内分别安装有三个接近开关10,三个接近开关10分别为第一开关、第二开关以及第三开关,第二开关设置在第一开关与第三开关之间,第一开关处在第二开关上方,通过三个接近开关10能够对配重块69的位置进行检测,当配重块69掉落时,第三开关检测不到配重块69后会进行警报,提醒工人配重块69掉落。The two sides of the positioning plate 67 are bent for guidance, and the left and right sides of the counterweight 69 are provided with guide grooves. The surface is provided with a rack 1 610, and a protective case 9 is installed on the positioning plate 67. Three mounting holes are equidistantly provided on the rear surface of the protective case 9, and three proximity switches 10 are respectively installed in the three mounting holes, and the three proximity switches 10 are respectively It is the first switch, the second switch and the third switch, the second switch is arranged between the first switch and the third switch, the first switch is above the second switch, and the counterweight 69 can be adjusted by three proximity switches 10 The position of the counterweight 69 is detected, and when the counterweight 69 falls, the third switch will alarm after the counterweight 69 is not detected, reminding the worker that the counterweight 69 falls.

转动机构62包括有转动管623,转动管623外表面下端设置有驱动板一621,转动管623外表面上方设置有驱动板二622,驱动板一621与驱动板二622前端均设置有滚轮,驱动板二622后端设置拉板,拉板上开设有通孔,托盘11根据需要设置有两种,一种托盘11上只设有接触板一111,用于放置体型较小的工件,另一种托盘11上设置有接触板一111与接触板二112,用于放置体型较大的工件,根据工件大小选择不同的托盘11使用,通过不同托盘11能够对烘箱的烘烤时间进行自动调整。The rotating mechanism 62 includes a rotating tube 623, the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating tube 623 is provided with a drive plate 1 621, the top of the outer surface of the rotating tube 623 is provided with a driving plate 2 622, and the front ends of the driving plate 621 and the driving plate 2 622 are provided with rollers. Drive plate two 622 rear ends are provided with pull plate, and pull plate is provided with through hole, and tray 11 is provided with two kinds according to needs, and a kind of tray 11 is only provided with contact plate one 111, is used for placing the lesser workpiece of build, and another A tray 11 is provided with a contact plate 111 and a contact plate 2 112, which are used to place larger workpieces. Different trays 11 are selected according to the size of the workpieces, and the baking time of the oven can be automatically adjusted through different trays 11 .

滑轮一、滑轮组件一64、滑轮组件二65以及滑轮二68上设置有绳索5,绳索5前端设置在拉板上的通孔内且与拉板连接,绳索5后端与配重块69连接,绳索5前端固定在通孔内,通过拉板进行转动能够拉动绳索5,从而带动配重块69进行位置移动。Pulley 1, pulley assembly 1 64, pulley assembly 2 65 and pulley 2 68 are provided with rope 5, the front end of rope 5 is arranged in the through hole on the pull plate and is connected with the pull plate, and the rear end of rope 5 is connected with counterweight 69 , the front end of the rope 5 is fixed in the through hole, and the rope 5 can be pulled by rotating the pull plate, thereby driving the counterweight 69 to move in position.

本发明在使用时,根据工件的大小选择不同的托盘11,从而确定烘箱对工件的烘烤时间范围,然后将托盘11放置到输送设备3上,并启动输送设备3,通过输送设备3将托盘11输送至烘箱箱体1内,对托盘11上的工件进行烘烤处理,在托盘11进入到烘箱箱体1内时,托盘11一侧的接触板一111会优先与驱动板一621上的滑轮一接触,继而往左侧推动滚轮一,滚轮一通过驱动板一621带转动管623往左侧转动,使得驱动板二622一同转动,驱动板一621在转动时,拉动与其连接的绳索5一端,绳索5通过滑轮一、滑轮二68、滑轮组件一64以及滑轮组件二65,能够通过绳索5拉动配重块69往上移动,使得配重块69移动至第二开关处,第二开关检测到配重块69后,输送设备3继续将托盘11往内部输送一段距离后停止,使得托盘11能够正好停在烘烤箱内适当的位置进行烘烤;When the present invention is in use, different pallets 11 are selected according to the size of the workpiece, thereby determining the baking time range of the oven for the workpiece, and then the pallet 11 is placed on the conveying device 3, and the conveying device 3 is started, and the pallet is transported by the conveying device 3 11 is transported into the oven body 1, and the workpiece on the tray 11 is baked. When the tray 11 enters the oven body 1, the contact plate 111 on the side of the tray 11 will preferentially contact with the drive plate 621. As soon as the pulley is in contact, the first roller is pushed to the left. The first roller rotates to the left with the rotating pipe 623 through the first driving plate 621, so that the second driving plate 622 rotates together. When the first driving plate 621 rotates, it pulls the rope 5 connected to it. At one end, the rope 5 passes through the pulley one, the pulley two 68, the pulley assembly one 64 and the pulley assembly two 65, and can pull the counterweight 69 to move upward through the rope 5, so that the counterweight 69 moves to the second switch, and the second switch After the counterweight 69 is detected, the conveying device 3 continues to convey the tray 11 to the interior for a certain distance and then stops, so that the tray 11 can just stop at a proper position in the oven for baking;

转动管623在转动时会带动驱动板二622在转动到指定位置,当第二接近开关10检测到配重块69后,将托盘11继续往内部输送一段距离时,当托盘11上带有接触板二112时,会与滚轮二接触,从而往左侧推动滚轮二,使得滚轮二带动转动管623继续往左侧转动,使得驱动板一621继续往左侧转动,并继续拉动绳索5,使得配重块69上升至第三开关处,能够对烘烤的时间进行切换延长烘烤时间,能够对较大的工件进行充分烘烤。When the rotating tube 623 rotates, it will drive the driving plate 2 622 to rotate to the specified position. When the second proximity switch 10 detects the counterweight 69, the tray 11 will continue to be transported to the inside for a certain distance. When the tray 11 has a contact When plate two 112, can contact with roller two, thereby pushes roller two to the left, makes roller two drive rotating pipe 623 to continue to rotate to the left, makes driving plate one 621 continue to rotate to the left, and continues to pull rope 5, makes The counterweight 69 rises to the third switch, and the baking time can be switched to prolong the baking time, and larger workpieces can be fully baked.

请参考图11-14,传动机构7包括有转动销一72、转动销二以及差速组件71,转动销一72外表面前后两端均设置有齿筒一73,转动销二与转动销三78均设置有两个,两个转动销二外表面前端均设置有齿筒二74,两个转动销二外表面后端均设置有齿轮一76,转动销一72后端的齿筒一73与差速组件71啮合连接,两个转动销三78外表面前端均设置有齿筒三79,两个转动销三78外表面后端均设置有齿轮二,两个齿筒三79分别与两个闭合机构8连接,齿条一610进行短距离的移动时能够通过差速组件71以及传动机构7使得闭合机构8进行上下较大距离的移动。Please refer to Figures 11-14, the transmission mechanism 7 includes a rotating pin 1 72, a rotating pin 2 and a differential assembly 71, the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the rotating pin 72 are provided with a gear cylinder 1 73, the rotating pin 2 and the rotating pin 3 78 are all provided with two, two rotating pin two outer surface front ends are all provided with gear cylinder two 74, two rotating pin two outer surface rear ends are all provided with gear one 76, the gear cylinder one 73 of rotating pin one 72 rear ends and The differential assembly 71 is meshed and connected, the front ends of the outer surfaces of the two rotating pins 3 78 are all provided with gear cylinders 3 79, and the rear ends of the outer surfaces of the two rotating pins 3 78 are all provided with gears 2, and the two gear cylinders 3 79 are connected to the two gear cylinders 79 respectively. The closing mechanism 8 is connected, and when the rack one 610 moves for a short distance, the closing mechanism 8 can move up and down a large distance through the differential assembly 71 and the transmission mechanism 7 .

转动销一72、转动销二以及转动销三78均通过轴套安装在烘箱箱体1上,转动销一72前端的齿筒一73通过两个齿带一75分别与两个齿筒二74连接,两个齿轮一76通过两个齿带二77分别与两个齿轮二连接,齿筒一73通过齿带一75能够带动两个齿筒二74同步转动,齿轮一76通过齿带二77能够带动齿轮二同步进行转动,从而驱动两个闭合机构8同步进行移动。Rotating pin one 72, rotating pin two and rotating pin three 78 are all installed on the oven box body 1 by axle sleeves, and the gear cylinder one 73 at the front end of the rotating pin one 72 is respectively connected with two gear cylinders two 74 by two toothed belts one 75 The two gears 176 are respectively connected to the two gears 2 through two toothed belts 77. The toothed cylinder 1 73 can drive the two toothed cylinders 74 to rotate synchronously through the toothed belt 1 75. The gear 1 76 passes through the toothed belt 2 77. It can drive the second gear to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two closing mechanisms 8 to move synchronously.

闭合机构8包括有闭合板81以及齿牙83,闭合板81外侧表面中间设置有齿条二82,齿条二82上下两侧均设置有两个限位杆,齿牙83设置有两个,两个齿牙83上均开设有两个限位孔,两个齿牙83分别通过限位孔活动设置在齿条二82上下两侧的限位杆上,限位杆外侧表面设置有弹簧84,齿筒三79转动时会带动齿牙83进行移动,通过齿牙83上的弹簧84能够带动齿条二82进行移动,从而带动闭合板81来回上下移动,闭合板81在移动到位置后,齿筒三79还在转动的情况下会拨动齿牙83并对弹簧84进行挤压,通过弹簧84使得齿牙83能够回弹使得齿牙83始终与齿筒三79保持接触。The closing mechanism 8 includes a closing plate 81 and teeth 83. A rack 2 82 is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the closing plate 81. Two limit rods are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the rack 2 82. There are two teeth 83. Both teeth 83 are provided with two limit holes, and the two teeth 83 are respectively movable on the limit rods on the upper and lower sides of the rack two 82 through the limit holes, and the outer surface of the limit rod is provided with a spring 84 When the tooth cylinder three 79 rotates, it will drive the teeth 83 to move, and the spring 84 on the teeth 83 can drive the rack two 82 to move, thereby driving the closing plate 81 to move up and down. After the closing plate 81 moves to the position, When the gear cylinder 3 79 is still rotating, it will move the tooth 83 and squeeze the spring 84 , and the spring 84 will enable the tooth 83 to rebound so that the tooth 83 is always in contact with the gear cylinder 3 79 .

闭合板81内侧表面上方设置有两个滑块,烘箱箱体1上开设有滑槽,滑块活动设置在滑槽内,滑块能够在滑槽内进行移动,从而使得闭合板81进行上下移动闭合。Two sliders are arranged above the inner surface of the closing plate 81, and a chute is provided on the oven body 1. The sliders are movably arranged in the chute, and the sliders can move in the chute, so that the closing plate 81 moves up and down. closure.

当托盘11进入到烘箱箱体1内,且配重块69在上升时,会带动齿条一610往上移动,并驱动与其啮合连接的差速组件71运行,通过差速组件71能够进行加速处理,从而带动与其啮合连接的齿筒一73转动,继而带动转动销一72转动,转动销一72上的齿筒一73通过齿带一75能够带动齿筒二74进行转动,齿筒二74带动转动销二转动,继而带动齿轮一76转动,齿轮一76通过齿带二77带动齿轮二同步转动,继而带动转动销三78进行转动,转动销三78带动齿筒三79进行转动,齿筒三79先带动与其啮合的齿牙83向下移动,继而拉动闭合板81整体向下进行移动,齿筒三79继续与齿条二82啮合,并带动齿条二82向下移动,继而带动闭合板81向下移动,使得烘箱箱体1两侧的闭合板81落下,能够避免烘箱箱体1内的温度容易从左右两侧进出口处流失,避免影响工件进行烘烤时的效果。When the tray 11 enters the oven body 1 and the counterweight 69 is rising, it will drive the rack 1 610 to move upward, and drive the differential assembly 71 meshing with it to run, and the differential assembly 71 can be used to accelerate processing, thereby driving the gear cylinder one 73 meshed with it to rotate, and then driving the rotation pin one 72 to rotate, the gear cylinder one 73 on the rotation pin one 72 can drive the gear cylinder two 74 to rotate through the toothed belt one 75, and the gear cylinder two 74 Drive rotating pin two to rotate, then drive gear one 76 to rotate, gear one 76 drives gear two to rotate synchronously by toothed belt two 77, then drives rotating pin three 78 to rotate, and rotating pin three 78 drives gear cylinder three 79 to rotate, gear cylinder Three 79 first drives the teeth 83 meshing with it to move downward, and then pulls the closing plate 81 to move downward as a whole. The third gear cylinder 79 continues to mesh with the second rack 82, and drives the second rack 82 to move downward, and then drives the closing plate 81 to move downward. The plate 81 moves downward, so that the closing plates 81 on both sides of the oven box body 1 fall, which can prevent the temperature in the oven box body 1 from being easily lost from the inlet and outlet of the left and right sides, and avoid affecting the effect of the workpiece when it is baked.

本领域技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能以及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above description and the embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification without departing from the principles.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a tray detection device in oven, includes oven box (1), be provided with support frame (2) in oven box (1), be provided with conveying equipment (3), its characterized in that on support frame (2): a tray (11) is placed on the conveying equipment (3), and a detection mechanism (6) for detecting the position of the tray (11) is arranged in the oven box body (1);
the oven is characterized in that a closing mechanism (8) for reducing heat loss and a transmission mechanism (7) for driving the closing mechanism (8) to operate are arranged on the oven body (1), and the transmission mechanism (7) is connected with the detection mechanism (6).
2. The in-oven tray inspection device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a baking oven, including oven box (1), including support frame (2), closing mechanism (8), drive mechanism (7), detection mechanism (6), closing mechanism (8) are provided with two, two closing mechanism (8) set up respectively in oven box (1) left and right sides, drive mechanism (7) are connected with two closing mechanism (8) respectively, be provided with mounting panel (4) on support frame (2), detection mechanism (6) left end is installed on mounting panel (4), and the right-hand member sets up on oven box (1).
3. The in-oven tray inspection device of claim 1, wherein: the detection mechanism (6) comprises a fixed plate (61), a balancing weight (69) and a connecting rod (66), wherein a positioning rod, a first pulley and a connecting shaft (63) are arranged on the fixed plate (61), a rotating mechanism (62) is arranged on the positioning rod, a first pulley component (64) is arranged on the connecting shaft (63), a second pulley component (65) is connected with the front end of the connecting rod (66), a positioning plate (67) is arranged at the rear end of the outer surface of the connecting rod (66), a connecting plate is arranged on the outer side surface of the positioning plate (67) in a protruding mode, and a second pulley (68) is arranged on the protruding connecting plate.
4. An in-oven tray inspection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the locating plate (67) both sides are buckled and are used for the direction, the guide way has been seted up to balancing weight (69) left and right sides, balancing weight (69) are through both sides guide way activity setting in locating plate (67) both sides department of buckling, balancing weight (69) left side surface is provided with rack one (610), install protection shell (9) on locating plate (67), three mounting hole have been seted up to protection shell (9) rear surface equidistance, and is three install three proximity switch (10) in the mounting hole respectively.
5. The in-oven tray inspection device according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating mechanism (62) comprises a rotating tube (623), a first driving plate (621) is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating tube (623), a second driving plate (622) is arranged above the outer surface of the rotating tube (623), rollers are arranged at the front ends of the first driving plate (621) and the second driving plate (622), a pulling plate is arranged at the rear end of the second driving plate (622), and through holes are formed in the pulling plate.
6. The in-oven tray inspection device of claim 5, wherein: the pulley is characterized in that a rope (5) is arranged on the pulley I, the pulley component I (64), the pulley component II (65) and the pulley II (68), the front end of the rope (5) is arranged in a through hole on the pulling plate and is connected with the pulling plate, and the rear end of the rope (5) is connected with the balancing weight (69).
7. The in-oven tray inspection device of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (7) comprises a first rotating pin (72), a second rotating pin and a differential component (71), wherein first tooth cylinders (73) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the outer surface of the first rotating pin (72), two rotating pins and three rotating pins (78) are respectively arranged at the front end of the outer surface of the second rotating pin, two tooth cylinders (74) are respectively arranged at the rear end of the outer surface of the second rotating pin, a first gear (76) is respectively arranged at the rear end of the outer surface of the first rotating pin, the first tooth cylinders (73) at the rear end of the first rotating pin (72) are in meshed connection with the differential component (71), third tooth cylinders (79) are respectively arranged at the front end of the outer surface of the third rotating pin (78), two gears are respectively arranged at the rear end of the outer surface of the third rotating pin (78), and the third tooth cylinders (79) are respectively connected with two closing mechanisms (8).
8. The in-oven tray inspection device of claim 7, wherein: the rotary pin I (72), the rotary pin II and the rotary pin III (78) are all installed on the oven box body (1) through shaft sleeves, the tooth cylinder I (73) at the front end of the rotary pin I (72) is connected with the tooth cylinder II (74) through the tooth belts I (75), and the gears I (76) are connected with the gears II through the tooth belts II (77).
9. The in-oven tray inspection device of claim 1, wherein: the closing mechanism (8) comprises a closing plate (81) and teeth (83), a second rack (82) is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the closing plate (81), two limiting rods are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second rack (82), two teeth (83) are arranged, two limiting holes are formed in the teeth (83), the teeth (83) are movably arranged on the limiting rods on the upper side and the lower side of the second rack (82) through the limiting holes respectively, and springs (84) are arranged on the outer side surface of the limiting rods.
10. The in-oven tray inspection device of claim 9, wherein: two sliding blocks are arranged above the inner side surface of the closing plate (81), a sliding groove is formed in the oven body (1), and the sliding blocks are movably arranged in the sliding groove.
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