CN116142501A - Monitoring system for wetland protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a monitoring system for wetland protection in the field of wetland monitoring technology, including a hardware system and a software system. The hardware system includes an aircraft and a charging pile. The bottom of the aircraft is equipped with a connecting piece for connecting an external camera, and the aircraft is used to install an external camera. The camera monitors the wetland environment. When charging is required, the aircraft is controlled to reach the charging pile for fixed-point charging. The software system realizes the effects of sensing data, observing wetland environmental data and storing detection information in different places; using hardware The combination of system and software system further ensures the accuracy of wetland environment detection and facilitates follow-up protection of wetland protection. In addition, the use of aircraft to install external cameras allows maintenance personnel to observe the real-time monitoring screen of wetland environment more intuitively , which is beneficial for maintenance personnel to make more accurate judgments.

Description

Monitoring systems for wetland conservation

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of wetland monitoring, in particular to a monitoring system for wetland protection.

Background technique

Wetlands, forests, and oceans are called the three major ecosystems on the earth. They play an irreplaceable role in resisting floods, regulating climate, conserving water sources, degrading pollutants, coping with climate change, maintaining the global carbon cycle, and protecting biodiversity. It plays an important role and is known as the "kidney of the earth", "treasure house of species" and "carbon storage pool". It is an important strategic resource and a scarce resource to ensure national ecological security and sustainable economic and social development. Wetlands are the most important environmental capital of human beings. One of them is also an ecosystem rich in biodiversity and high productivity in nature.

With the development of science and technology and the progress of industrial civilization, the ecological environment has been severely damaged and wetlands have been damaged. Therefore, the task of protecting wetlands and the ecological environment is urgent. How to scientifically manage and promote the healthy development of wetlands can not only protect wetlands, but also Producing certain economic benefits and being able to carry out scientific research work are the prerequisites for implementing major wetland protection and restoration projects. Therefore, the inventors proposed a monitoring system for wetland protection to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned situation, the invention aims to provide a technical solution that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

The monitoring system for wetland protection includes a hardware system and a software system. The hardware system includes an aircraft and a charging pile for powering the aircraft. Several connection frames are installed on the surface of the aircraft, and the connection frames are distributed on the surface of the aircraft in a rectangular shape. , one end of the connection frame is connected to the flight component, the surface of the connection frame is installed with a protective rod, and the inside of the protective rod is installed with a power connection line, and the power connection line is in contact with the surface of the charging pile through the conductive rod;

The surface of the conductive rod is provided with a magnetic suction cup, and one end of the charging pile is a metal conductor, and the surface of the metal conductor is electrically connected to the charging platform. The surface of the charging platform is attached to the magnetic suction cup. The bottom is fitted with connectors for attaching an external camera.

Further, the flight assembly includes a driving motor and a propeller, one end of the driving motor abuts against the surface of the propeller, and the driving motor is installed on the surface of the connecting frame.

Further, the bottom of the aircraft is provided with a load-bearing platform, and the connecting parts are installed on the surface of the load-bearing platform.

Further, a limit plate is provided on the surface of the charging pile, and the metal conductor is located inside the limit plate.

Further, the bottom of the charging pile is provided with a supporting stand, and a shock-absorbing pad is installed at the bottom of the supporting stand.

Further, the software system includes an environmental sensor network, a data monitoring management system, an information database and a mobile terminal.

Further, the environmental sensor network includes temperature sensor nodes, humidity sensor nodes, illumination sensor nodes, pH sensor nodes, air pressure sensor nodes, dust sensor nodes and smoke sensor nodes, and the humidity, illumination, pH The value, air pressure and smoke are sensed, and the sensed data is sent to the data platform, and the staff calculates the sensed data to obtain the real-time data of the wetland environment.

Further, the data monitoring and management system includes a data acquisition module, a real-time data monitoring module, a data basic information management module, and a report printing module, through which the electrical signals of the environmental sensor network are collected by the data acquisition module, and the report printing module is used to transmit the signals to the printer Print the report.

Further, the mobile terminal is installed with a monitoring and control APP, which can be connected to the data monitoring and management system through the monitoring and controlling APP, so as to realize the observation of wetland environmental data in different places.

Further, the information database is a wetland protection monitoring information database, and the information database is used to store detection information.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: use the aircraft to install an external camera to monitor the wetland environment, the connector is used to assist the camera to be installed on the bottom of the aircraft, and when charging is required, the aircraft can be controlled to reach The position of the charging pile is charged at a fixed point, and the magnetic suction generated by the magnetic chuck is used to assist the docking of the conductive pole and the charging platform, so that the current is conducted, and the power is connected to the power supply through the power cable to charge the aircraft; through the software system, the sensing data, remote location Observation of wetland environmental data and the effect of storing detection information;

The combination of hardware system and software system further ensures the accuracy of wetland environment detection and facilitates subsequent protection of wetland protection. In addition, the use of external cameras installed on aircraft allows maintenance personnel to observe real-time wetland environment more intuitively. The monitoring screen is helpful for maintenance personnel to make more accurate judgments.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a monitoring system for wetland protection;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an aircraft in a monitoring system for wetland protection;

Fig. 3 is the front view of the aircraft in the monitoring system for wetland protection;

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a charging pile in a monitoring system for wetland protection;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of a monitoring system for wetland protection;

In the figure: 1-aircraft, 2-charging pile, 3-connecting frame, 4-protective pole, 5-power connection line, 6-conductive pole, 7-magnetic chuck, 8-metal conductor, 9-charging platform, 10- Connector, 11-drive motor, 12-propeller, 13-load bearing platform, 14-limit plate, 15-support tripod, 16-shock pad.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In this embodiment, please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the monitoring system for wetland protection implemented in its implementation includes a hardware system and a software system, and the hardware system includes an aircraft 1 and a charging pile 2 for powering the aircraft 1 , several connecting frames 3 are installed on the surface of the aircraft 1, and the connecting frames 3 are rectangularly distributed on the surface of the aircraft 1, and one end of the connecting frames 3 is connected with a flight component, and the surface of the connecting frame 3 is installed with a protective bar 4, and the inside of the protective bar 4 A power connection line 5 is installed, and the power connection line 5 abuts against the surface of the charging pile 2 through the conductive rod 6;

The surface of the conductive rod 6 is provided with a magnetic chuck 7, and one end of the charging pile 2 is a metal conductor 8, and the surface of the metal conductor 8 is electrically connected to a charging platform 9, and the surface of the charging platform 9 is bonded to the magnetic chuck 7, and the magnetic chuck 7 is connected to the magnetic chuck 7. The charging platform 9 is a separate structure, and the bottom of the aircraft 1 is equipped with a connector 10 for connecting an external camera; the flight assembly includes a drive motor 11 and a propeller 12, and one end of the drive motor 11 is in contact with the surface of the propeller 12, and the drive motor 11 is installed On the surface of the connection frame 3; the bottom of the aircraft 1 is provided with a load-bearing platform 13, and the connecting piece 10 is installed on the surface of the load-bearing platform 13; the surface of the charging pile 2 is provided with a limit plate 14, and the metal conductor 8 is located inside the limit plate 14; The bottom of the charging pile 2 is provided with a supporting stand 15, and the bottom of the supporting stand 15 is provided with a shock absorbing pad 16.

The software system includes an environment sensor network, a data monitoring management system, an information database and a mobile terminal; the environment sensor network includes temperature sensor nodes, humidity sensor nodes, light sensor nodes, pH sensor nodes, air pressure sensor nodes, dust sensor nodes and smog The sensor node senses the humidity, light, PH value, air pressure and smoke of the wetland through the environmental sensor network, so that the sensed data is sent to the data platform, and the staff calculates the sensed data to obtain the wetland environment in real time. status data; the data monitoring and management system includes a data acquisition module, a real-time data monitoring module, a data basic information management module and a report printing module. Print reports; the mobile terminal is installed with a monitoring and control APP, which can be connected to the data monitoring and management system through the monitoring and control APP, so as to realize the observation of wetland environmental data in different places; the information database is a wetland protection monitoring information database, and the information database is used to store detection information.

The gist of the design of the present invention is that the camera is installed on the bearing platform 13 at the bottom of the aircraft 1 to monitor the wetland environment. The connector 10 is used to assist the camera to be installed on the surface of the bearing platform 13. The aircraft 1 arrives at the charging pile 2 for fixed-point charging, and the magnetic suction force generated by the magnetic chuck 7 assists the conductive rod 6 to dock with the charging platform 9, so that the current is conducted, and the aircraft 1 is charged by connecting the power supply through the power connection line 5.

The humidity, light, PH value, air pressure and smoke of the wetland are sensed through the environmental sensor network, and the sensed data is sent to the data platform, and the staff calculates the sensing data to obtain the real-time data of the wetland environment ;The electrical signal of the environmental sensor network is collected through the data acquisition module, and the report printing module is used to transmit the signal to the printer to print the report; through the monitoring and control APP to connect the data monitoring and management system, so as to realize the observation of wetland environmental data in different places; the information database is used for storage and detection information.

The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can also be made, which should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The monitoring system that is used for wetland protection, comprises hardware system and software system, it is characterized in that: described hardware system comprises aircraft and is used for the charging pile that aircraft is powered, and several connecting frames are installed on the surface of aircraft, and connecting frame Rectangles are distributed on the surface of the aircraft, one end of the connecting frame is connected to the flight component, the surface of the connecting frame is installed with a protective rod, the inside of the protective rod is installed with a power connection line, and the power connection line touches the surface of the charging pile through the conductive rod; The surface of the conductive rod is provided with a magnetic suction cup, and one end of the charging pile is a metal conductor, and the surface of the metal conductor is electrically connected to the charging platform. The surface of the charging platform is attached to the magnetic suction cup. The bottom is fitted with connectors for attaching an external camera. 2. The monitoring system for wetland protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flight assembly includes a drive motor and a propeller, one end of the drive motor abuts against the surface of the propeller, and the drive motor is installed on the surface of the connecting frame . 3. The monitoring system for wetland protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: a bearing platform is provided at the bottom of the aircraft, and the connecting parts are installed on the surface of the bearing platform. 4. The monitoring system for wetland protection according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the surface of the charging pile is provided with a limit plate, and the metal conductor is located inside the limit plate. 5. The monitoring system for wetland protection according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the bottom of the charging pile is provided with a support tripod, and the bottom of the support tripod is equipped with a shock-absorbing pad. 6. The monitoring system for wetland protection according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the software system includes an environmental sensor network, a data monitoring management system, an information database and a mobile terminal. 7. The monitoring system for wetland protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: the environmental sensor network includes temperature sensor nodes, humidity sensor nodes, illumination sensor nodes, pH sensor nodes, air pressure sensor nodes, dust sensor nodes node and smoke sensor node. 8. The monitoring system for wetland protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: the data monitoring management system includes a data collection module, a data real-time monitoring module, a data basic information management module and a report printing module. 9. The monitoring system for wetland protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: the mobile terminal is installed with a monitoring and control APP. 10. The monitoring system for wetland protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: the information database is a wetland protection monitoring information database.

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