CN116136084A - Wave-absorbing power generation embankment system - Google Patents

Abstract

A wave-suppression generating embankment system includes a wave-suppression generating unit. Each wave-suppressing power generation unit includes: a floating base with several flow channel spaces, each flow channel space is defined by a wave bottom plate and two beams; a series drive shaft; several one-way transmission sprockets, connected in series with the The transmission shaft rotates synchronously; several swinging wave receiving hammers, each swinging wave receiving hammer is pivotally connected between the two beams; several chains; several ropes; several elastic parts; synchronous rotation; and a power generation module having a passive gear and a generator. When the wave pushes the swinging wave hammer to swing, the swinging wave hammer drives the rope and the chain to move respectively, and the chain drives the one-way transmission sprocket to rotate, so that the series transmission shaft rotates in one direction, and the driving gear rotates synchronously to drive The driven gear turns so the generator can generate electricity.

Description

Wave-suppressing power generation embankment system

technical field

The invention relates to an ocean wave power generation system, in particular to a dike system for wave dissipation power generation.

Background technique

Wave-absorbing blocks, also known as protective blocks or weak wave stones, are large cement blocks placed on the coast or embankment to absorb the impact of waves or floods to protect the coast or river bank. However, the existing wave breaker will cause geological erosion and subsidence, so it will be accompanied by high maintenance costs. Furthermore, when the high tide comes during the typhoon period, the wave dissipation efficiency of the wave dissipation block decreases, that is to say, huge waves will pass over the wave dissipation block and pose a threat to the coast and the embankment itself.

In addition, in recent years, due to the extensive use of thermal power generation, a large amount of heat, carbon dioxide, and air pollutants have been emitted, which has led to serious global warming problems. Therefore, it is necessary to seek a dike system that can both generate electricity and absorb waves by using waves.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a dike system for wave suppression and power generation.

The embankment system for wave dissipation and power generation of the present invention is suitable for use as a wave dissipation block and generating electricity by sea waves, and includes at least one wave dissipation and power generation unit, the wave dissipation and power generation unit extends along the extension direction, and the extension direction is clipped with the coastline by a predetermined clip horn. The wave clipping power generation unit includes: a floating base, which can be carried on the sea surface, and has several flow channel spaces arranged along the extending direction and spaced apart, each flow channel space faces the direction of wave travel and It is defined by two beams spaced apart and extending along the traveling direction of the waves, and a wave bottom plate connecting the beams, the wave bottom plate is inclined upward from the sea surface to the coastline, and is located at the Below the sea surface; the nail pile bracket is connected between the floating base and the seabed; the mounting frame is arranged on the beam of the floating base; the serial transmission shaft can be unidirectionally rotated relative to the mounting frame Set on the mounting frame; several one-way transmission sprockets are set on the series transmission shaft, and can rotate in one direction synchronously with the series transmission shaft, and are respectively located in the flow channel of the floating base Above the space: several swinging wave-receiving hammers are respectively arranged in the flow channel space of the floating base, and each swinging wave-receiving hammer is pivotally connected between the two corresponding beams of the floating base, and can be pushed by waves to swing and float; several chains are respectively engaged with the one-way transmission sprocket; several ropes are respectively corresponding to the chains, and the upper end of each rope is connected to one end of the corresponding chain, and each The lower end of the rope is connected to the corresponding swing wave hammer; several elastic parts are respectively corresponding to the chain, the upper end of each elastic part is connected to the other end of the corresponding chain, and the lower end of each elastic part is connected to the load-bearing The corresponding tow base plate of the floating base; the driving gear is arranged on the series transmission shaft and can rotate in one direction synchronously with the series transmission shaft; and the power generation module is arranged on the installation frame and has a The driven gear meshed with the driving gear, and the generator. When the waves sequentially push the swinging wave hammer to rotate and swing, the swinging wave hammer respectively drives the rope and the chain to generate displacements, so the The chains respectively drive the one-way transmission sprockets to rotate, and then the serial transmission shafts rotate in one direction, so that the driving gears rotate synchronously to drive the driven gears to rotate, thereby enabling the generator to continuously generate electricity. Each swinging wave hammer has a pivot rod pivotally connected between the two corresponding beams of the floating base, and a transmission bracket provided with a groove for guiding the displacement of the rope. The lower end of the rope It is connected to the transmission bracket of the swinging wave hammer.

In the wave breaking power generation embankment system of the present invention, a stopper is arranged on the wave-tow bottom plate, and when waves push the swinging wave-receiving hammer to swing upward to a predetermined swing angle, the elastic restoring force of the elastic member makes the swinging wave-receiving hammer The hammer swings back in reverse until it is stopped by the stop.

The embankment system of the present invention comprises several wave-suppressing and generating units roughly arranged in a zigzag shape, and any two adjacent wave-suppressing and generating units are arranged in a V-shape.

In the embankment system for wave dissipation and power generation of the present invention, the nail pile bracket has a Y-shaped connector, two pipes, and two nail piles that pass through the pipe respectively and are nailed to the seabed. The three ends of the connector They are respectively pivotally connected with the floating base and the pipe, so that the floating base can move up and down on the sea surface in place.

In the embankment system for wave-suppression power generation of the present invention, each rope is a steel cable.

In the embankment system for wave-suppression power generation of the present invention, each rope is a cloth rope.

In the wave-converting power generation embankment system of the present invention, the floating base also has several front floating parts and several rear floating parts, and the front floating parts are respectively arranged under several of the beams and located at For the wave test of the swinging wave hammer, the rear floating parts are respectively arranged under the wave towing bottom plate and located at the back of the swinging wave hammer, the front floating part and the rear The buoyant member enables the buoyant base to be buoyed on the sea surface.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) the wave-absorbing power generation unit has the effect of wave-absorbing blocks, so it has the effect of preventing disasters and soil and water conservation that can prevent huge waves from threatening the coast; (2) using wave energy to generate electricity can solve the problem of thermal power generation Global warming from heat, carbon dioxide and air pollutant emissions.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view schematic diagram, illustrates the embodiment of the embankment system of wave-suppression power generation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged top view, illustrating one of the wave clipping generating units in this embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged side view illustrating the wave-cutter generating unit in this embodiment;

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view, illustrating that the wave-suppressing power generation unit includes components such as a floating base, a mounting frame, a series transmission shaft, a one-way transmission sprocket, a swinging wave-receiving hammer, a chain, a rope, and an elastic member;

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view, illustrating that the wave-suppression generating unit also includes a stopper;

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged top view, illustrating that the wave-suppression power generation unit also includes a drive gear and a power generation module;

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view, illustrating that the wave-suppression generating unit also includes a nail pile support; and

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating that the swinging wave hammer can be pushed upward by waves.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to Fig. 1, 8, the embodiment of the embankment system of wave-absorbing power generation of the present invention is applicable to as wave-absorbing block and utilizes wave 91 to generate electricity, and comprises at least one wave-absorbing generating unit 1, for example, as shown in Fig. 1, the present invention The embankment system for wave-suppression and power generation may include several wave-surge generation units 1 roughly arranged in a zigzag shape, and any two adjacent wave-surge power generation units 1 are arranged in a V-shape.

1, 2, 8, in this embodiment, each wave clipping power generation unit 1 has its own extension direction E, and the extension direction E forms a predetermined angle θ with the coastline 8 .

Referring to Figures 1 to 8, in this embodiment, each wave absorbing power generation unit 1 includes a floating base 10, a nail pile support 191, a mounting frame 11, a series transmission shaft 12, and several one-way transmission chains Wheels 131 , several swinging wave hammers 14 , several chains 15 , several ropes (such as steel cables or cloth cables, etc.) 16 , several elastic members 17 , a driving gear 181 , and a power generation module 182 .

The floating base 10 can be carried on the sea surface 9, and has several flow channel spaces 101 arranged along the extending direction E and spaced apart, several front floating parts 105, and several rear floating parts 106 . In this embodiment, each channel space 101 is facing the wave traveling direction 92 (as shown in FIG. 1 ) and consists of two spaced beams 102 extending along the wave traveling direction 92 and a connecting beam 102 The wave bottom plate 103 is defined by the wave bottom plate 103, which slopes upward from the sea surface 9 to the coastline 8, and is located below the sea surface 9. In this embodiment, a stopper 104 is provided on each wave mopping bottom plate 103 .

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , in this embodiment, the front buoyant members 105 are respectively arranged under several of the beams 102 and are located at the wave receiving side of the swinging wave receiving hammer 14 . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 8 , the rear buoyant components 106 are respectively arranged below the towing bottom plate 103 and are located on the back side of the swinging wave hammer 14 . The front floating element 105 and the rear floating element 106 enable the floating base 10 to float on the sea surface 9 .

The spike bracket 191 is connected between the floating base 10 and the seabed. As shown in Figures 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the nail pile bracket 191 has a Y-shaped connector 1911, two pipes 1912, and two pipes 1912 that pass through the pipes 1912 and are nailed to the seabed. The nail pile 1913, the three ends of the connecting piece 1911 are pivotally connected with the floating base 10 and the pipe piece 1912 respectively, so that the whole wave absorbing power generation unit 1 can be floated on the sea surface 9 up and down on the spot.

As shown in FIGS. 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 8 , in this embodiment, the installation frame 11 is fixed on the beam 102 of the floating base 10 .

In this embodiment, the serial transmission shaft 12 is arranged on the mounting frame 11 so as to be unidirectionally rotatable relative to the mounting frame 11 .

The one-way transmission sprockets 131 are arranged on the series transmission shaft 12 , and can rotate in one direction synchronously with the series transmission shaft 12 , and are respectively located above the flow passage spaces 101 of the floating base 10 .

The swinging wave receiving hammers 14 are respectively arranged in the flow channel space 101 of the floating base 10 , and each swinging wave receiving hammer 14 is pivotally connected between two corresponding beams 102 of the floating base 10 , and can be pushed forward and backward by waves 91 and float. In this embodiment, each swing wave hammer 14 has a pivot rod 140 pivotally connected between two corresponding beams 102 , and a transmission bracket 143 with a groove 142 guiding the displacement of the rope 16 .

In this embodiment, the ropes 16 are respectively corresponding to the chains 15, the upper end 161 of each rope 16 is connected to one end 151 of the corresponding chain 15, and the lower end 162 of each rope 16 is connected to the corresponding swing wave hammer 14 of the transmission bracket 143.

In this embodiment, the elastic members 17 are respectively corresponding to the chains 16, the upper end 171 of each elastic member 17 is connected to the other end 152 of the corresponding chain 15, and the lower end 172 of each elastic member 17 is connected to the other end 152 of the corresponding chain 15. Bottom plate 103 for towing. When the wave 91 pushes the swinging wave hammer 14 to swing backward and upward for a predetermined swing angle α, the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 17 can make the swinging wave hammer 14 reversely swing back until it is pushed back by the towing bottom plate 103 . until the stopper 104 blocks it.

The driving gear 181 is disposed on the series transmission shaft 12 and rotates in one direction synchronously with the series transmission shaft 12 .

In this embodiment, the power generation module 182 is disposed on the installation frame 11 and has a driven gear 1821 meshing with the driving gear 181 and a generator 1822 .

When the waves 91 sequentially push the swinging wave hammer 14 to rotate and swing, the swinging wave hammer 14 respectively drives the rope 16 and the chain 15 to generate displacements, so that the chain 15 drives the single To the transmission sprocket 131, the serial transmission shaft 12 is unidirectionally rotated. As shown in Figure 1, when the wave 91 traveling in a strip passes through the wave-suppression power generation unit 1 set at the predetermined angle θ, there will be a time difference in spacing, and there will be a domino effect, and the one-way drive sprocket 131 will be driven continuously and the transmission shaft 12 in series, so that the driving gear 181 rotates synchronously and thus drives the driven gear 1821 to rotate, so that the generator 1822 can continuously generate electricity.

In summary, the wave-dissipating power generation embankment system of the present invention at least has the following advantages and effects: (1) the wave-dissipating power generation unit 1 has the effect of a wave-dissipating block, so there is a disaster prevention and water and soil conservation effect that can prevent huge waves 91 from threatening the coast (2) Utilizing wave energy to generate electricity can solve the global warming problem of thermal power generation heat, carbon dioxide and air pollutant emissions; so the purpose of the present invention can indeed be achieved.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a wave-absorbing power generation dyke system, is applicable to as wave-absorbing block and utilize wave power generation to contain at least one wave-absorbing power generation unit, wave-absorbing power generation unit extends along extending direction, extending direction and coast fastener predetermined contained angle, its characterized in that, wave-absorbing power generation unit includes:

the floating base can float on the sea surface and is provided with a plurality of runner spaces which are arranged along the extending direction and are spaced apart, each runner space faces the sea wave travelling direction and is defined by two cross beams which are spaced apart and extend along the sea wave travelling direction and a wave dragging bottom plate connected with the cross beams, and the wave dragging bottom plate is inclined upwards from the sea surface to the coastline and is positioned below the sea surface;

the nail pile bracket is connected between the floating base and the seabed;

the mounting frame is arranged on the cross beam of the carrying base;

the serial transmission shaft can be arranged on the mounting frame in a unidirectional rotation manner relative to the mounting frame;

the unidirectional drive chain wheels are arranged on the serial drive shaft, can synchronously rotate in one direction with the serial drive shaft, and are respectively positioned above the flow passage space of the floating base;

the plurality of swing wave-receiving hammers are respectively arranged in the flow passage space of the floating base, and each swing wave-receiving hammer is pivoted between the two corresponding cross beams of the floating base and can be pushed by sea waves to swing and float;

a plurality of chains respectively meshed with the unidirectional transmission chain wheels;

the plurality of ropes are respectively corresponding to the chains, the upper end of each rope is connected to one end of the corresponding chain, and the lower end of each rope is connected to the corresponding swinging wave receiving hammer;

the elastic pieces are respectively corresponding to the chains, the upper end of each elastic piece is connected to the other end of the corresponding chain, and the lower end of each elastic piece is connected to the corresponding wave dragging bottom plate of the floating base;

the driving gear is arranged on the serial transmission shaft and can synchronously rotate in one direction with the serial transmission shaft; and

The power generation module is arranged on the mounting frame and is provided with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear, and a generator, when sea waves sequentially push the swinging wave receiving hammer to rotate and swing, the swinging wave receiving hammer respectively drives the rope and the chain to generate displacement in sequence, so that the chain respectively drives the unidirectional transmission chain wheel to rotate, and then the serial transmission shaft rotates unidirectionally, so that the driving gear synchronously rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate, and the generator continuously generates power;

each swinging wave-receiving hammer is provided with a pivoting rod pivoted between the corresponding two cross beams of the carrying base and a transmission bracket provided with a groove for guiding the rope to displace, and the lower end of the rope is connected to the transmission bracket of the swinging wave-receiving hammer.

2. A wave-absorbing power generation embankment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wave dragging bottom plate is provided with a stop piece, when the wave pushes the wave swinging and wave receiving hammer to swing upwards for a preset swing angle, the elastic restoring force of the elastic piece enables the wave swinging and wave receiving hammer to swing reversely back until the wave swinging and wave receiving hammer is stopped by the stop piece.

3. A wave-absorbing power generation embankment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprises a plurality of wave-absorbing power generation units which are approximately arranged in a zigzag shape, and the arrangement mode of any two adjacent wave-absorbing power generation units is V-shaped.

4. A wave-absorbing power generation embankment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pile nailing support is provided with a Y-shaped connecting piece, two pipe fittings and two piles which respectively penetrate through the pipe fittings and are nailed on the seabed, and three ends of the connecting piece are respectively pivoted with the floating base and the pipe fittings, so that the floating base can be vertically and movably carried on the sea surface in situ.

5. A wave-absorbing power generation embankment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: each rope is a steel rope.

6. A wave-absorbing power generation embankment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: each rope is a cloth rope.

7. A wave-absorbing power generation embankment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floating base is characterized in that the floating base is also provided with a plurality of front floating pieces and a plurality of rear floating pieces, the front floating pieces are respectively arranged below a plurality of the cross beams and are positioned under the wave-receiving measuring device of the swing wave-receiving hammer, the rear floating pieces are respectively arranged under the wave-dragging bottom plate and are positioned under the wave-receiving measuring device of the swing wave-receiving hammer, and the front floating pieces and the rear floating pieces enable the floating base to be capable of floating on the sea surface.

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