CN116115907A - AED intelligent first-aid method, apparatus, electronic device and medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an AED intelligent first-aid method, a device, electronic equipment and a medium, which comprise the following steps of; in response to the AED emergency request, acquiring a first address, the first address being used to characterize the location information and detailed address of the requester; detecting the nearest AED device based on the location information and sending a delivery request to the AED device; generating a delivery route in accordance with the delivery request such that the AED device follows the delivery route to a second address which characterizes location information reached by the AED device; physical state information of a first-aid person is acquired, and a first-aid guiding scheme is generated according to the state information. According to the technical scheme, external defibrillation is performed on a patient through automatic positioning and automatic conveying, corresponding guidance content is played for operators for other rescue actions needing manual execution, the success rate and the treatment rate of defibrillation are ensured to the greatest extent, and the probability of life danger of the patient due to failure of emergency treatment caused by irregular operation or delay of emergency treatment time is reduced.

Description

AED intelligent first aid method, device, electronic equipment and medium

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering cost, in particular to an AED intelligent first aid method, device, electronic equipment and medium.

Background technique

Automatic external defibrillator, also known as automatic external shocker, automatic electric shocker, automatic defibrillator, cardiac defibrillator and fool electric shocker, is a portable medical device that can diagnose specific arrhythmias and deliver electric shocks Defibrillation is a medical device that can be used by non-professionals to rescue patients with sudden cardiac death. Automatic external defibrillators are mainly used in the field of medical first aid. In the face of modern sudden diseases, especially for For sudden cardiac death caused by tremors, the golden rescue time is usually only 4 minutes. Under such urgent rescue conditions, it is difficult to quickly put AEDs to the patient's side under the current medical emergency system to save the patient's life.

Contents of the invention

The main purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide an AED intelligent first aid method, device, electronic equipment and medium, which improves the efficiency of first aid.

One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of AED intelligent first aid method, is characterized in that, comprises:

Responding to the AED first aid request, obtaining a first address, where the first address is used to characterize the requester's location information and detailed address;

Detecting the nearest AED device according to the location information, and sending a delivery request to the AED device;

generating a delivery route according to the delivery request, so that the AED device arrives at a second address according to the delivery route, and the second address is used to characterize the location information at which the AED device arrives;

Obtain the physical state information of the first aider, and generate a first aid guidance plan according to the state information.

According to the AED intelligent first aid method, wherein in response to the AED first aid request, obtaining the first address includes:

Depending on the type of AED first aid request, one of:

If the AED first aid request is a mobile terminal request, acquiring the first address through GPS;

If the AED first aid request is a request from a medical first aid station, the first address is determined through the preset address information of the medical first aid station.

According to the AED intelligent first aid method, wherein the nearest AED device is detected according to the position information, and a delivery request is sent to the AED device, including:

According to the location information, the stored address information of multiple AED devices is acquired, and a comparison is performed to determine the AED device with the closest spatial distance.

According to the described AED intelligent first aid method, wherein according to the delivery request, a delivery route is generated, including:

passing through the delivery route and driving the body to move along the route;

According to the positioning information of the rescue command, plan the action route;

Through infrared or sound wave detection, the auxiliary robot is controlled to avoid obstacles, and the body includes one of intelligent robots and unmanned aerial vehicles.

According to the described AED intelligent first aid method, wherein the method also includes:

When the AED device arrives at the preset position, it collects physical state information of the target user, and the physical state information is used to represent heart rate information;

According to the heart rate information, the corresponding first aid plan and process are played to the operating device and the operator through the voice and interactive interface.

According to the described AED intelligent first aid method, wherein the physical state information of the first aider is obtained, and the first aid guidance scheme is generated according to the state information, including:

Perform defibrillation operations on the target user;

collecting facial image data of the subject to be defibrillated;

Extract the skin texture features of the face in the facial image data;

The model classifier corresponding to each age group takes facial image data as input and outputs the corresponding energy setting parameters;

Control the output energy value of the defibrillator according to the energy setting parameters.

Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an AED intelligent first aid device, including:

The first module is configured to obtain a first address in response to an AED emergency request, and the first address is used to characterize the location information and detailed address of the requester;

A second module, configured to detect the nearest AED device according to the location information, and send a delivery request to the AED device;

A third module, configured to generate a delivery route according to the delivery request, so that the AED device arrives at a second address according to the delivery route, and the second address is used to represent the location information where the AED device arrives;

The fourth module is used to obtain the physical state information of the first aider, and generate a first aid guidance plan according to the state information.

Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory;

The memory is used to store programs;

The processor executes the program to implement the method as described above.

The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device can read the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the method described above.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Description of drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and understandable from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an AED intelligent first aid system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the AED intelligent first aid according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining an emergency address according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of determining the nearest AED device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of determining an AED equipment delivery route according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of the first aid guidance of the AED device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the intelligent first aid flow of the AED according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a diagram of an AED intelligent emergency analysis device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. In the following description, use of suffixes such as 'module', 'part' or 'unit' for denoting elements is only to facilitate description of the present invention and has no specific meaning by itself. Therefore, 'module', 'part' or 'unit' may be used in combination. "First", "second", etc. are only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the indicated technical features. successive relationship. In this follow-up description, the continuous labeling of the method steps is for the convenience of review and understanding. In combination with the overall technical solution of the present invention and the logical relationship between each step, adjusting the implementation order between the steps will not affect the technology of the present invention. The technical effect achieved by the program. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an AED intelligent first aid system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a first aid requesting device 100, an AED equipment carrying device 200, a server 300 and an AED equipment 400, wherein the server 300 is respectively connected to the first aid system through remote wireless communication. The requesting device 100, the AED device carrying device 200 and the AED device 400, wherein the first aid requesting device 100 may be a first aid station or a mobile terminal, and the AED device carrying device 200 may be an unmanned aerial vehicle or an intelligent robot. Exemplarily, the server 300 responds to the AED first aid request sent by the first aid requesting device 100, the server 300 obtains the first address, and the first address is used to characterize the location information and detailed address of the requester; the server 300 detects the nearest AED according to the location information AED equipment, and send a delivery request to the AED equipment carrying device 200; AED equipment carrying device 200 generates a delivery route according to the delivery request, so that the AED equipment arrives at the second address according to the delivery route, and the second address is used to represent where the AED equipment arrives Location information; the AED device obtains the physical status information of the first aider, and generates a first aid guidance plan based on the status information.

Through the technical solution of this embodiment, it has at least the following beneficial effects: automatic positioning and automatic transportation, performing external defibrillation on patients, and playing corresponding guidance content to operators for other rescue actions that need to be performed manually, maximizing Guarantee the success rate and rescue rate of defibrillation, and reduce the probability of life-threatening emergency patients due to failure of first aid due to irregular operation or delay in first aid time.

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the AED intelligent first aid according to the embodiment of the present invention, which includes but not limited to steps S100-S400:

S100. Obtain a first address in response to an AED first aid request, where the first address is used to characterize the location information and detailed address of the requester.

In some embodiments, refer to the schematic flowchart of obtaining the emergency address as shown in FIG. 3 , which includes but not limited to steps S110-S120:

S110, according to the type of AED first aid request, the location of the first address;

S120, if the AED first aid request is a request from a mobile terminal, obtain the first address through GPS; if the AED first aid request is a request from a medical first aid station, determine the first address through the preset address information of the medical first aid station.

S200. Detect the closest AED device according to the location information, and send a delivery request to the AED device.

In some embodiments, referring to the schematic flowchart of determining the nearest AED device shown in FIG. 4 , it includes but is not limited to S210:

S210, according to the position information, acquire the stored address information of multiple AED devices, and perform a comparison to determine the AED device with the closest spatial distance.

S300. Generate a delivery route according to the delivery request, so that the AED device arrives at a second address according to the delivery route, and the second address is used to represent the location information where the AED device arrives.

In some embodiments, refer to the schematic flowchart of determining the nearest AED device shown in FIG. 5 , which includes but not limited to S310-S330:

S310, driving the body to move along the path through the delivery route;

S320, planning an action route according to the positioning information of the rescue instruction;

S330, controlling the auxiliary robot to avoid obstacles through infrared or sound wave detection, wherein the body includes one of an intelligent robot and a drone.

S400, acquiring the physical state information of the first aider, and generating a first aid guidance plan according to the state information.

In some embodiments, referring to the schematic diagram of the first aid guidance flow of the AED device in FIG. 6, when the AED device arrives, it also includes a preliminary inspection of the first aid object to determine the first aid plan, which includes but not limited to steps S410-S420:

S410. When the AED device arrives at the preset position, collect the target user's body state information, and the body state information is used to represent the heart rate information;

S420, according to the heart rate information, play the corresponding first aid plan and process to the operating device and the operator through the voice and the interactive interface.

In some embodiments, referring to the schematic diagram of the intelligent first aid process in FIG. 7, the first aid plan is determined, and the corresponding first aid treatment is performed according to the identification of the user's information, which includes but not limited to steps S410-S420:

S510, performing a defibrillation operation on the target user;

S520, collecting facial image data of the object to be defibrillated;

S530, extracting the skin texture features of the face in the facial image data;

S540, a model classifier corresponding to each age group, using facial image data as input, and outputting corresponding energy setting parameters;

S550. Control the output energy value of the defibrillator according to the energy setting parameter.

Fig. 8 is a diagram of an AED intelligent emergency analysis device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device includes a first module 810 , a second module 820 , a third module 830 and a fourth module 840 .

Among them, it includes: a first module, used to respond to the AED first aid request, and obtain the first address, the first address is used to characterize the location information and detailed address of the requester; the second module is used to detect the nearest AED according to the location information The AED device, and sends a delivery request to the AED device; the third module is configured to generate a delivery route according to the delivery request, so that the AED device arrives at a second address according to the delivery route, and the second address is used to represent the location information where the AED device arrives ; The fourth module is used to obtain the physical state information of the first aider, and generate a first aid guidance plan according to the state information.

Exemplarily, through the cooperation of the first module, the second module, the third module and the fourth module in the device, the embodiment device can implement any of the aforementioned AED intelligent first aid methods, that is, in response to the AED first aid request, obtain The first address, the first address is used to characterize the location information and detailed address of the requester; detect the nearest AED device according to the location information, and send a delivery request to the AED device; generate a delivery route according to the delivery request, so that the AED device follows The delivery route arrives at the second address, and the second address is used to represent the location information where the AED device arrives; obtain the physical status information of the first-aider, and generate a first-aid guidance plan according to the status information. The technical solution invented by the invention performs external defibrillation on patients through automatic positioning and automatic transportation. For other rescue actions that need to be performed manually, the corresponding guidance content is played to the operator to maximize the success rate of defibrillation and the treatment rate. Reduce the probability of life-threatening emergency patients due to failure of first aid due to irregular operation or delay in first aid time.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor and a memory;

The memory stores a program;

The processor executes the program to execute the aforementioned AED intelligent first aid method; the electronic device has the function of carrying and running the AED intelligent first aid software system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, for example, a personal computer (PersonalComputer, PC), mobile phone, smart phone, Personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), wearable device, Pocket PC (Pocket PC), tablet computer, etc.

An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the storage medium stores a program, and the program is executed by a processor to implement the AED intelligent first aid method as described above.

In some alternative implementations, the functions/operations noted in the block diagrams may occur out of the order noted in the operational diagrams. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/operations involved. Furthermore, the embodiments presented and described in the flowcharts of the present invention are provided by way of example in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the technology. The disclosed methods are not limited to the operations and logical flow presented herein. Alternative embodiments are contemplated in which the order of various operations is changed and in which sub-operations described as part of larger operations are performed independently.

The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device can read the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the aforementioned AED intelligent first aid method.

Furthermore, although the invention has been described in the context of functional modules, it should be understood that one or more of the described functions and/or features may be integrated into a single physical device and/or unless stated to the contrary. or software modules, or one or more functions and/or features may be implemented in separate physical devices or software modules. It will also be appreciated that a detailed discussion of the actual implementation of each module is not necessary to understand the present invention. Rather, given the attributes, functions and internal relationships of the various functional blocks in the devices disclosed herein, the actual implementation of the blocks will be within the ordinary skill of the engineer. Accordingly, those skilled in the art can implement the present invention set forth in the claims without undue experimentation using ordinary techniques. It is also to be understood that the particular concepts disclosed are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention which is to be determined by the appended claims and their full scope of equivalents.

If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .

The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use with instruction execution systems, devices, or devices (such as computer-based systems, systems including processors, or other systems that can fetch instructions from instruction execution systems, devices, or devices and execute instructions), or in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, devices or equipment for use. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use in or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or device.

More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable media include the following: electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk case (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable and Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be possible, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpreting, or other suitable processing if necessary. The program is processed electronically and stored in computer memory.

It should be understood that various parts of the present invention can be realized by hardware, software, firmware or their combination. In the embodiments described above, various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.

In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent deformations or replacements without violating the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent modifications or replacements are all within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. An AED intelligent emergency procedure comprising:

in response to the AED emergency request, acquiring a first address that characterizes the location information and detailed address of the requester;

detecting the AED device nearest to the location information and sending a delivery request to the AED device;

generating a delivery route in accordance with the delivery request to cause the AED device to arrive at a second address in accordance with the delivery route, the second address being used to characterize the location information reached by the AED device;

the method comprises the steps of obtaining physical state information of a first-aid person and generating a first-aid guiding scheme according to the state information.

2. The AED intelligent rescue method of claim 1, wherein the acquiring the first address in response to the AED rescue request comprises:

depending on the type of AED emergency request, one of the following processes is performed:

if the AED emergency request is a request of a mobile terminal, acquiring the first address through a GPS;

if the AED emergency request is a request of a medical emergency station, determining the first address through address information preset by the medical emergency station.

3. The AED intelligent emergency method of claim 1, wherein the detecting the nearest AED device from the location information and sending a delivery request to the AED device comprises:

and acquiring address information of a plurality of stored AED devices according to the position information, and comparing to determine the AED device with the nearest space distance.

4. The AED intelligent emergency method of claim 1, wherein the generating a delivery route from the delivery request comprises:

the machine body is driven to move according to the path through the conveying path;

planning an action route according to the positioning information of the rescue instruction;

the auxiliary robot is controlled to execute obstacle avoidance through infrared or sound wave detection, wherein the robot body comprises one of an intelligent robot and an unmanned aerial vehicle.

5. The AED intelligent emergency method of claim 4, further comprising:

when the AED equipment reaches the preset position, acquiring physical state information of a target user, wherein the physical state information is used for representing heart rate information;

and according to the heart rate information, playing a corresponding first-aid scheme and flow to an operator through a voice and interactive interface.

6. The AED intelligent rescue method of claim 5, wherein the acquiring physical state information of a rescuer, generating a rescue guidance protocol based on the state information, comprises:

performing defibrillation operation on the target user;

collecting facial image data of a subject to be defibrillated;

extracting skin texture features of a human face in the facial image data;

model classifiers corresponding to each age group take facial image data as input and output corresponding energy setting parameters;

the output energy value of the defibrillator is controlled in accordance with the energy setting parameter.

7. An AED intelligent emergency treatment device comprising:

a first module for obtaining a first address in response to an AED emergency request, the first address being used to characterize the location information and detailed address of the requester;

a second module for detecting the nearest AED device based on the location information and sending a delivery request to the AED device;

a third module for generating a delivery route according to the delivery request to cause the AED device to arrive at a second address in accordance with the delivery route, the second address being used to characterize the location information reached by the AED device;

and a fourth module for acquiring physical state information of the emergency person and generating an emergency guiding scheme according to the state information.

8. An electronic device comprising a processor and a memory;

the memory is used for storing programs;

execution of the program by the processor implements the AED intelligent rescue method of any one of claims 1-6.

9. A computer readable storage medium storing a program for execution by a processor to implement the AED intelligent rescue method of any one of claims 1-6.

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