CN116099857B - Waste treatment device based on green building engineering construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of construction waste treatment, and discloses a waste treatment device for construction based on green construction engineering, which comprises two sliding rails, wherein the number of the sliding rails is two, the two sliding rails are in a parallel placement state, a crushing mechanism is arranged between the two sliding rails, the crushing mechanism comprises a pair of parallel and symmetrically placed rotating rollers, the rotating rollers are all positioned right above the sliding rails, the rotating rollers are all in a vertical placement state with the sliding rails, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing rotating wheels are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rollers, the crushing rotating wheels on the two rotating rollers are in an alternate meshing placement state, supporting plates are sleeved at both ends of the rotating rollers, the rotating rollers are rotationally connected with the supporting plates, the supporting plates corresponding to both ends of the same rotating roller are respectively positioned right above the two sliding rails, a baffle part is fixedly connected between the supporting plates at both ends of the same rotating roller, and the baffle part is positioned at one end far away from the meshing position of crushing rotating wheels at both sides; the metal parts which cannot be broken or clamped into the smashing mechanism are cleaned and discharged in time.

Description

Waste treatment device based on green building engineering construction

Technical Field

The disclosure belongs to the field of construction waste material treatment, and in particular relates to a waste material treatment device for construction based on green construction engineering.

Background

Along with the continuous development of the current technology, the green building industry is also continuously developed and advanced, a large amount of waste materials are generated in the construction process of the building process, and most of the waste material treatment methods for building materials are to crush the waste materials firstly, so that the existing methods exist: if the double-toothed roller crusher breaks the material through utilizing the high extrusion force that two wear-resisting toothed rollers relative rotation produced when smashing, but because there are metalwork such as reinforcing bar in the waste material, when metalwork such as reinforcing bar mixes, the toothed roller can't smash it, and the metalwork card easily between the toothed roller of both sides or between the adjacent two crushing runners of arbitrary side toothed roller are gone into to the metalwork card, cause the card of breaker to die, need in time clear up the discharge to metalwork such as reinforcing bar that the breaker was gone into, connect the fastening when metalwork and breaker card die, and the card die position is close to both sides toothed roller meshing position department, be inconvenient for in time clearing up the discharge.

Disclosure of Invention

To the not enough of prior art, the aim at of this disclosure provides a waste material processing apparatus for construction based on green building engineering, has solved the metalwork that exists among the prior art and has got into inside the breaker after, is inconvenient for in time clearing up the problem of discharging the metalwork.

The purpose of the disclosure can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for construction based on green building engineering, including the slide rail, slide rail quantity is two, and two slide rails are parallel placement state, be equipped with crushing mechanism between two slide rails, crushing mechanism includes a pair of parallel and the commentaries on classics roller that the symmetry was placed, the commentaries on classics roller all is located the slide rail directly over, and the commentaries on classics roller all is perpendicular placement state with the slide rail, all fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's crushing runner on the commentaries on classics roller, and the crushing runner on two commentaries on classics rollers is the alternate meshing placement state, commentaries on classics roller both ends all overlap and are equipped with the backup pad, the commentaries on classics roller all rotates with the backup pad and is connected, the backup pad that same commentaries on classics roller both ends correspond is located respectively directly over two slide rails, fixedly connected with keeps off the piece between the backup pad of same commentaries on classics roller both ends, keep off the piece all is located the one end of keeping away from the crushing commentaries on classics wheel meshing position of both sides, a plurality of evenly distributed's change grooves have all been seted up on the change on the groove on the change on the roller with the corresponding to change on the grinding runner.

The equal fixedly connected with first slider of backup pad lower extreme, first slider all is located the slide rail and with slide rail sliding connection, and the equal fixed cover of same end of two commentaries on classics rollers is equipped with the first gear that the coaxial line was placed, and when two backup pads subsides in the same slide rail, two first gears mutually meshing are connected, and first gear below is equipped with first rack, and first rack is coaxial to placing with the slide rail, and first rack can be with first gear meshing connection.

The first threaded rod is arranged at two ends of the first straight rack respectively, the first threaded rod penetrates through the first straight rack and is in threaded connection with the first straight rack, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rail close to the first gear side, and the lower end of the first threaded rod is rotationally connected with the connecting plate.

Be close to first gear end fixedly connected with first mounting panel on the connecting plate, fixed mounting has flexible cylinder on the first mounting panel, flexible cylinder is coaxial to placing with the commentaries on classics roller, flexible cylinder is located the plane of symmetry of both sides commentaries on classics roller, flexible cylinder telescopic link is placed towards keeping away from first gear direction, fixedly connected with second slider on the flexible cylinder telescopic link, fixedly connected with second mounting panel on the second slider lateral wall, fixed mounting has first rotation motor on the second mounting panel, first rotation motor output is equipped with first pivot, first pivot is to place towards changeing the roller, first pivot is rotated with the second mounting panel and is connected, and when two backup pads subside in same slide rail, first pivot is coaxial line with arbitrary commentaries on classics roller and places, offer the draw-in groove on changeing the roller corresponding with first pivot, first pivot is close to changeing roller end fixedly connected with insert block, insert in the insert block can insert the draw-in groove.

The first threaded rod is close to the second gear that the equal fixed cover of lower extreme position department was equipped with the coaxial line and places, the second gear is located the connecting plate top, fixedly mounted with pair of symmetrical third mounting panel of placing on the connecting plate, fixedly connected with first slide bar between the third mounting panel, first slide bar is coaxial to the slide rail and places, first slide bar is located between second slider and the second gear, the cover is equipped with the third slider of symmetrical placement on the first slide bar, two third sliders are symmetrical placement state about the symmetry plane between the two commentaries on classics rollers, all be equipped with the connecting rod between third slider and the second slider, two connecting rods are symmetrical placement state, connecting rod one end all rotates with the second slider and articulates, the connecting rod other end all rotates with corresponding third slider and articulates, all fixedly connected with second rack on the lateral wall that the third slider is close to the second gear, second rack all is coaxial to be placed with first slide bar, second rack and second rack gear one-to-one are connected with corresponding second rack meshing.

The sliding rail inner fixed mounting who is close to first gear side has the fourth mounting panel, the fourth mounting panel is located flexible cylinder center axis, the fourth mounting panel both sides all rotate and are connected with the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod all is the coaxial line with the sliding rail and places, the slide rail end wall is all passed to the second threaded rod other end and rotate rather than being connected, two first sliders in this sliding rail are located fourth mounting panel both sides respectively, two first sliders and two second threaded rods one-to-one, the second threaded rod passes first slider and with first slider threaded connection, the second slide bar that fixedly connected with coaxial line placed in another sliding rail, the second slide bar passes the first slider in the corresponding sliding rail and with its sliding connection.

A pair of parallel supporting seats which are symmetrically placed are fixedly installed on the connecting plate, rotating rods are arranged on the supporting seats and are coaxially placed with the first sliding rods, two ends of each rotating rod penetrate through the supporting seats and are rotationally connected with the supporting seats, gear plates which are coaxially placed are fixedly sleeved at the mutually adjacent ends of the two rotating rods, the two gear plates are symmetrically placed relative to the central axis of the first rotating shaft, a third gear which is coaxially placed is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the third gear is located on one side, close to the first rotating motor, of the inserting block, the third gear can be in meshing connection with the gear plates on two sides, a first transmission wheel which is coaxially placed is fixedly sleeved at one end, which is far away from the gear plates, of each rotating rod, a second transmission wheel which is coaxially placed is fixedly sleeved at one end, which is mutually far away from each other, of each second threaded rod, and an annular synchronous belt is sleeved between each first transmission wheel and each second transmission wheel.

The slide rail lower extreme fixedly connected with a pair of parallel and symmetrically placed's first baffle, first baffle all is the perpendicular state of placing with the slide rail, fixed mounting has the second to rotate the motor on arbitrary first baffle, the second rotates the motor output and is equipped with the second pivot, the second pivot is coaxial to placing with the slide rail, the second pivot passes first baffle and rotates with first baffle to be connected, fixed mounting has first division board in the second pivot, first division board can rotate around the second pivot central axis between two first baffles.

The connecting plate lower extreme fixedly connected with a pair of parallel and symmetrically placed second baffle, the second baffle all is perpendicular with the slide rail and places, fixed mounting has the third motor that rotates on arbitrary second baffle, and the third motor output that rotates is equipped with the third pivot, and the third pivot passes the second baffle and rotates with the second baffle to be connected, is fixed with the second partition board in the third pivot, and the second partition board can rotate around third pivot central axis rotation, and the second partition board is electromagnet material.

The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:

1. According to the invention, through driving the separation of the crushing rotating wheels at two sides, the steel bar metal parts which cannot be crushed can be timely dropped and discharged, meanwhile, the two crushing rotating wheels are respectively rotated from bottom to top at the mutually approaching ends, and the metal parts clamped between the two adjacent crushing rotating wheels of the same rotating roller are upwards pushed out, so that the metal parts which cannot be crushed or clamped in the crushing mechanism can be timely cleaned and discharged;

2. According to the invention, the extension of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is controlled, the meshing connection position of the third gear and the gear disc, which is close to the first gear end or far away from the first gear end, is controlled, and the change and adjustment of the rotation directions of the gear discs at two sides are changed when the third gear rotates through the adjustment of the meshing position of the third gear and the gear disc, so that the separation or the approaching of the crushing rotating wheels at two sides is controlled; simultaneously, the first straight rack is controlled to move up and down through the expansion of the expansion rod of the expansion cylinder, so that the first straight rack is automatically controlled to move down when the crushing mechanism performs crushing work, the crushing interference of the first straight rack is avoided, and the first straight rack can be controlled to move up in time when metal parts between two adjacent crushing rotating wheels need to be cleaned.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the invention from different perspectives;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the crushing mechanism and the connecting plate of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the first gear and the second threaded rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A in a partially enlarged manner;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the first slide bar of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of structures of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this disclosure without inventive faculty, are intended to fall within the scope of this disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a waste treatment device for construction based on green constructional engineering comprises two slide rails 1, wherein the number of the slide rails 1 is two, the two slide rails 1 are in a parallel placement state, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged between the two slide rails 1, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a pair of parallel and symmetrically placed rotary rollers 21, the rotary rollers 21 are all positioned right above the slide rails 1, the rotary rollers 21 are in a vertical placement state with the slide rails 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing rotary wheels 22 are fixedly sleeved on the rotary rollers 21, the crushing rotary wheels 22 on the two rotary rollers 21 are in an alternate engagement placement state, the two ends of the rotary rollers 21 are respectively sleeved with supporting plates 23, the rotary rollers 21 are rotationally connected with the supporting plates 23, the supporting plates 23 corresponding to the two ends of the same rotary roller 21 are respectively positioned right above the two slide rails 1, a baffle 24 is fixedly connected between the supporting plates 23 at the two ends of the same rotary roller 21, the baffle 24 are respectively positioned at one end far away from the engagement parts of the two side crushing rotary wheels 22, a plurality of uniformly distributed rotary grooves are respectively arranged on the baffle 24, and the rotary grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with the crushing rotary wheels 22 on the corresponding rotary rollers 21;

The lower ends of the supporting plates 23 are fixedly connected with first sliding blocks 3, the first sliding blocks 3 are positioned in the sliding rail 1 and are in sliding connection with the sliding rail 1, first gears 4 which are coaxially arranged are fixedly sleeved at the same ends of the two rotating rollers 21, when the two supporting plates 23 in the same sliding rail 1 are attached, the two first gears 4 are mutually meshed and connected, a first straight rack 5 is arranged below the first gears 4, the first straight rack 5 and the sliding rail 1 are coaxially arranged, and the first straight rack 5 can be meshed and connected with the first gears 4;

When the waste materials for green construction engineering are crushed, when metal parts such as reinforcing steel bars are mixed, the crushing rotating wheels 22 cannot crush the waste materials, and the metal parts are clamped between the crushing rotating wheels 22 at two sides to cause the clamping of the crushing mechanism 2, or when the metal parts are clamped between the two adjacent crushing rotating wheels 22 of the same rotating roller 21, the crushing mechanism 2 cannot work normally, so that the metal parts entering the crushing mechanism 2 need to be cleaned in time; during cleaning, the two first sliding blocks 3 in the sliding rail 1 are synchronously moved to enable the two first sliding blocks 3 to be far away from each other, the first sliding blocks 3 drive the supporting plates 23, the supporting plates 23 drive the corresponding rotating rollers 21, the rotating rollers 21 drive the crushing rotating wheels 22 to enable the two crushing rotating wheels 22 to be far away from each other, and the waste materials and metal pieces which are not crushed drop between the two crushing rotating wheels 22; meanwhile, when the two rotating rollers 21 are far away from each other, the rotating rollers 21 drive the two first gears 4, the two first gears 4 are far away from each other along the direction of the first straight rack 5, in the moving process, the first gears 4 are in meshing transmission with the first straight rack 5, the first gears 4 drive the rotating rollers 21, the rotating rollers 21 drive the corresponding crushing rotating wheels 22, so that the mutually close ends of the two crushing rotating wheels 22 are all rotated from bottom to top, metal pieces clamped between the two adjacent crushing rotating wheels 22 of the same rotating roller 21 are pushed upwards, and the metal pieces fall from gaps between the two crushing rotating wheels 22 along with the mutual distance of the two rotating rollers 21; when the waste materials for green building engineering construction are crushed, the metal parts which cannot be crushed or clamped between two adjacent crushing rotating wheels 22 of the same rotating roller 21 are cleaned and discharged in time.

In order to avoid interference between the first straight rack 5 and the first gear 4 during crushing treatment, a pair of first threaded rods 6 which are vertically and upwards placed are arranged, the first threaded rods 6 are respectively positioned at two ends of the first straight rack 5, the first threaded rods 6 penetrate through the first straight rack 5 and are in threaded connection with the first straight rack 5, a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rail 1 close to the first gear 4, and the lower ends of the first threaded rods 6 are rotationally connected with the connecting plate 7; the first threaded rod 6 is synchronously rotated, the two first threaded rods 6 and the first straight racks 5 are in threaded engagement transmission, the first straight racks 5 move up and down along the first threaded rod 6, when waste material smashing treatment is needed, the first threaded rod 6 is rotated to enable the first straight racks 5 to move downwards to be separated from the first gear 4, and the purpose that the first straight racks 5 and the first gear 4 interfere is achieved when smashing treatment is achieved.

In order to facilitate the control of the rotation stop of the rotating roller 21, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the end, close to the first gear 4, of the connecting plate 7, a telescopic cylinder 8 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate, the telescopic cylinder 8 and the rotating roller 21 are coaxially arranged, the telescopic cylinder 8 is positioned on the symmetrical plane of the rotating rollers 21 at two sides, a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 8 is arranged in a direction away from the first gear 4, a second sliding block 9 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 8, a second mounting plate 91 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding block 9, a first rotating motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate 91, a first rotating shaft 101 is arranged at the output end of the first rotating motor 10, the first rotating shaft 101 is arranged in a direction towards the rotating roller 21, the first rotating shaft 101 is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate 91, and when two support plates 23 in the same sliding rail 1 are attached, the first rotating shaft 101 and any rotating roller 21 are coaxially arranged, a clamping groove 211 is formed in the rotating roller 21 corresponding to the first rotating shaft 101, the first rotating shaft 101 is fixedly connected with an inserting block 102 near the end of the rotating roller 21, and the inserting block 102 can be inserted into the clamping groove 211; when waste material crushing treatment is needed, the telescopic cylinder 8 contracts to drive the insert block 102 to be inserted into the clamping groove 211, the first rotary motor 10 is started, the output end of the first rotary motor 10 drives the first rotary shaft 101, the first rotary shaft 101 drives the insert block 102, the insert block 102 drives the corresponding rotary roller 21 to rotate, the rotary roller 21 drives the other rotary roller 21 to rotate through the two first gears 4, and the rotary roller 21 drives the crushing rotary wheel 22 to perform waste material crushing treatment; when the crushing rotating wheels 22 on the two sides are separated, the first rotating motor 10 is stopped to drive the rotating roller 21, and at the moment, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 8 is started to extend, so that the insert block 102 is separated from the clamping groove 211; the rotation stop of the rotating roller 21 is conveniently controlled.

In order to facilitate the synchronous rotation of the first threaded rods 6 on two sides to be controlled in time, the vertical movement adjustment of the first straight racks 5 is carried out, the second gears 11 which are coaxially placed are fixedly sleeved at the positions, close to the lower ends, of the first threaded rods 6, the second gears 11 are positioned above the connecting plates 7, symmetrically placed third mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the connecting plates 7, first sliding rods 12 are fixedly connected between the third mounting plates, the first sliding rods 12 are coaxially placed with the sliding rails 1, the first sliding rods 12 are positioned between the second sliding blocks 9 and the second gears 11, symmetrically placed third sliding blocks 121 are sleeved on the first sliding rods 12, connecting rods 122 are respectively arranged between the third sliding blocks 121 and the second sliding blocks 9 in a symmetrical placement state about a symmetrical plane between the two rotating rollers 21, one end of each connecting rod 122 is rotationally hinged with the corresponding third sliding block 121, second straight racks 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls, close to the second gears 13, and the second straight racks 13 are respectively coaxially placed with the first sliding rods 12, and the second straight racks 13 are correspondingly placed with the second racks 13 and the second straight racks 11;

when the waste material crushing treatment is carried out, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 8 is in a contracted state, namely the second sliding block 9 is positioned at a position close to the first sliding rod 12, the second sliding block 9 drives the connecting rod 122, the connecting rod 122 drives the third sliding block 121, the third sliding block 121 drives the second straight racks 13, the two second straight racks 13 are mutually far away to drive the second gears 11 at two sides to synchronously rotate, the second gears 11 drive the first threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the first threaded rod 6 drives the first straight racks 5 to move downwards in a threaded transmission manner; when the metal piece in the crushing mechanism 2 needs to be treated, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 8 stretches to drive the second sliding block 9 to be far away from the rotary roller 21, the second sliding block 9 drives the connecting rod 122 to drive the third sliding block 121, the third sliding block 121 drives the second straight racks 13, at the moment, the two second straight racks 13 are close to each other, the second straight racks 13 drive the second gear 11, the second gear 11 drives the first threaded rod to rotate, the first straight racks 5 are in meshing transmission with the threads of the threaded rod, and the first straight racks 5 move upwards to be in meshing connection with the first gear 4; the purpose of being convenient for timely controlling synchronous rotation of the first threaded rods 6 on two sides and carrying out up-and-down movement adjustment of the first straight racks 5 is achieved.

In order to facilitate the control of the mutual approaching or separating of the first sliding blocks 3, a fourth mounting plate 14 is fixedly arranged in the sliding rail 1 close to the first gear 4 side, the fourth mounting plate 14 is positioned on the central axis of the telescopic cylinder 8, two sides of the fourth mounting plate 14 are rotationally connected with a second threaded rod 15, the second threaded rod 15 is coaxially arranged with the sliding rail 1, the other end of the second threaded rod 15 penetrates through the end wall of the sliding rail 1 and is rotationally connected with the sliding rail 1, two first sliding blocks 3 in the sliding rail 1 are respectively positioned at two sides of the fourth mounting plate 14, the two first sliding blocks 3 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two second threaded rods 15, the second threaded rod 15 penetrates through the first sliding blocks 3 and is in threaded connection with the first sliding blocks 3, a second sliding rod coaxially arranged is fixedly connected in the other sliding rail 1, and the second sliding rod penetrates through the first sliding blocks 3 in the corresponding sliding rail 1 and is in sliding connection with the second sliding rod; simultaneously, the two second threaded rods 15 are rotated, the rotation directions of the two second threaded rods 15 are opposite, the rotation of the second threaded rods 15 is in threaded engagement transmission with the first sliding blocks 3, and the first sliding blocks 3 are controlled to be close to or far away from each other through the rotation of the two second threaded rods 15.

In order to facilitate the control of the rotation of the two first threaded rods 6 and the adjustment of the rotation direction, a pair of parallel and symmetrically placed supporting seats 16 are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 7, the supporting seats 16 are respectively provided with a rotating rod 161, the rotating rods 161 and the first sliding rods 12 are coaxially placed, two ends of each rotating rod 161 penetrate through the supporting seats 16 and are rotationally connected with the supporting seats 16, the mutually approaching ends of the two rotating rods 161 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a coaxially placed gear plate 162, the two gear plates 162 are symmetrically placed relative to the central axis of the first rotating shaft 101, the first rotating shaft 101 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 17 which is coaxially placed, the third gear 17 is positioned on one side, close to the first rotating motor 10, of the inserting block 102, the third gear 17 can be in meshing connection with the two side gear plates 162, one end, far away from the gear plates 162, of each rotating rod 161 is fixedly sleeved with a coaxially placed first driving wheel 163, one end, far away from each other, of each rotating rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with a coaxially placed second driving wheel 164, and an annular synchronous belt 165 is sleeved between the first driving wheel 163 and the second driving wheel 164; when the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 8 stretches to drive the second sliding block 9, the second mounting plate 91, the first rotating motor 10 and the first rotating shaft 101 to be far away from the rotating roller 21, controlling the stretching amount of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 8 to enable the third gear 17 to be in meshing connection with the gear plates 162 on two sides, starting the first rotating motor 10, driving the first rotating shaft 101 by the output end of the first rotating motor 10, driving the third gear 17 by the first rotating shaft 101, driving the two gear plates 162 to rotate by the third gear 17, driving the two gear plates 162 to rotate in opposite rotating directions, driving the corresponding rotating rod 161 by the gear plates 162, driving the first driving wheel 163, the annular synchronous belt 165 and the second driving wheel 164 by the rotating rod 161, driving the second threaded rod 15 by the second driving wheel 164, and enabling the second threaded rods 15 on two sides to synchronously rotate in opposite directions; meanwhile, the extension of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 8 is controlled, the meshing connection position of the third gear 17 and the gear disc 162, which is close to the end of the first gear 4 or far away from the end of the first gear 4, is controlled, and the change and adjustment of the rotation directions of the gear discs 162 at two sides when the third gear 17 rotates are changed through the adjustment of the meshing position of the third gear 17 and the gear disc 162, so that the first sliding block 3 is controlled to be far away from or close to the first sliding block; the purpose of adjusting and controlling the rotation direction of the two first threaded rods 6 is achieved.

In order to separate and collect the crushed waste in the crushing mechanism 2 and the waste discharged after the crushing mechanism 2 is blocked, the lower end of the sliding rail 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of parallel and symmetrically placed first baffle plates 18, the first baffle plates 18 are all in a vertical placement state with the sliding rail 1, a second rotating motor 181 is fixedly installed on any one of the first baffle plates 18, the output end of the second rotating motor 181 is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is placed coaxially with the sliding rail 1, the second rotating shaft passes through the first baffle plates 18 and is rotationally connected with the first baffle plates 18, a first partition plate 182 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, and the first partition plate 182 can rotate around the central axis of the second rotating shaft between the two first baffle plates 18; starting a second rotating motor 181, wherein the output end of the second rotating motor 181 drives a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft drives a first partition plate 182, and when the first partition plate 182 rotates to incline downwards towards the end far away from the first gear 4, the first partition plate 182 is used for collecting the crushed waste in the crushing mechanism 2, so that the completely crushed waste is discharged and collected from the end far away from the first gear 4 between two first baffles 18; when the crushing mechanism 2 is blocked by the metal piece and the first partition plate 182 is rotated to incline downwards towards the end close to the first gear 4, the incompletely crushed metal piece which is cleaned and discharged in the crushing mechanism 2 and the metal piece are discharged and collected from the end close to the first gear 4.

In order to separate incompletely crushed and metal parts which are cleaned and discharged from the crushing mechanism 2, the incompletely crushed waste materials are conveniently crushed for the second time, a pair of parallel and symmetrically placed second baffle plates 19 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 7, the second baffle plates 19 are vertically placed with the sliding rail 1, a third rotating motor 191 is fixedly installed on any second baffle plate 19, a third rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the third rotating motor 191, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the second baffle plates 19 and is in rotating connection with the second baffle plates 19, a second partition plate 192 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, the second partition plate 192 can rotate around the central axis of the third rotating shaft, and the second partition plate 192 is an electromagnet material; energizing the second partition plate 192 to enable the electromagnet to work, enabling incompletely crushed metal pieces discharged from the position, close to the end of the first gear 4, between the first baffle plates 18 to fall on the second partition plate 192, starting the third rotating motor 191, enabling the output end of the third rotating motor 191 to drive the third rotating shaft, enabling the third rotating shaft to drive the second partition plate 192 to rotate to incline towards any end, enabling the reinforced metal pieces to be adsorbed on the second partition plate 192 under the action of the electromagnet, enabling the rest incompletely crushed waste materials to slide from the second partition plate 192, then starting the third rotating motor 191 to enable the second partition plate 192 to rotate to incline towards the other side, powering off the second partition plate 192, and enabling the reinforced metal pieces on the second partition plate 192 to slide and collect; the purposes of separating incompletely crushed and metal pieces which are cleaned and discharged from the crushing mechanism 2 and conveniently crushing incompletely crushed waste materials for the second time are achieved.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features, and advantages of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, which have been described in the foregoing and description merely illustrates the principles of the disclosure, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for construction based on green building engineering, including slide rail (1), a serial communication port, slide rail (1) quantity is two, and two slide rail (1) are parallel placement state, be equipped with grinding machanism (2) between two slide rail (1), grinding machanism (2) are including a pair of parallel and symmetry roller (21) of placing, roller (21) all are located slide rail (1) directly over, and roller (21) all are perpendicular placement state with slide rail (1), all fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of crushing runner (22) of evenly distributed on roller (21), and crushing runner (22) on two roller (21) are the staggered teeth placement state, roller (21) both ends all overlap and are equipped with backup pad (23), roller (21) all are connected with backup pad (23) rotation, backup pad (23) that roller (21) both ends correspond are located respectively just over two slide rail (1), fixedly connected with keeps off spacer (24) between backup pad (23) at roller (21) both ends, keep off spacer (24) both sides and are located and keep away from on the runner (22) of evenly distributed and keep off the runner (22) and are located on the position that is located and is far away from the runner (21) of evenly corresponding to the crushing runner;

The lower ends of the supporting plates (23) are fixedly connected with first sliding blocks (3), the first sliding blocks (3) are positioned in the sliding rail (1) and are in sliding connection with the sliding rail (1), first gears (4) which are coaxially arranged are fixedly sleeved at the same ends of the two rotating rollers (21), when the two supporting plates (23) are attached to each other in the same sliding rail (1), the two first gears (4) are in meshed connection with each other, a first straight rack (5) is arranged below the first gears (4), the first straight rack (5) and the sliding rail (1) are coaxially arranged, and the first straight rack (5) can be in meshed connection with the first gears (4);

The device is provided with a pair of first threaded rods (6) which are vertically and upwards placed, the first threaded rods (6) are respectively positioned at two ends of a first straight rack (5), the first threaded rods (6) penetrate through the first straight racks (5) and are in threaded connection with the first straight racks (5), connecting plates (7) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding rails (1) close to the sides of the first gears (4), and the lower ends of the first threaded rods (6) are rotationally connected with the connecting plates (7);

A first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the end, close to the first gear (4), of the connecting plate (7), a telescopic cylinder (8) is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate, the telescopic cylinder (8) and the rotating rollers (21) are coaxially placed, the telescopic cylinder (8) is located on a symmetrical plane of the rotating rollers (21) on two sides, a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (8) is placed far away from the first gear (4), a second sliding block (9) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (8), a second mounting plate (91) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding block (9), a first rotating motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate (91), a first rotating shaft (101) is arranged at the output end of the first rotating motor (10), the first rotating shaft (101) is placed towards the rotating rollers (21), the first rotating shaft (101) is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate (91), and when two supporting plates (23) in the same sliding rail (1) are attached, the first rotating shaft (101) and any rotating roller (21) are coaxially placed, a clamping groove (21) corresponding to the first rotating shaft (101) is formed in the side wall, and a clamping block (102) is inserted into the first rotating block (102);

The first threaded rod (6) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (11) which is coaxially placed near the lower end, the second gear (11) is positioned above the connecting plate (7), a symmetrically placed third mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate (7), a first sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected between the third mounting plates, the first sliding rod (12) and the sliding rail (1) are coaxially placed, the first sliding rod (12) is positioned between the second sliding block (9) and the second gear (11), a symmetrically placed third sliding block (121) is sleeved on the first sliding rod (12), the symmetrical planes of the two third sliding blocks (121) and the two rotating rollers (21) are in a symmetrical placement state, connecting rods (122) are respectively arranged between the third sliding block (121) and the second sliding block (9), one end of each connecting rod (122) is rotationally hinged with the second sliding block (9), the other end of each connecting rod (122) is rotationally hinged with the corresponding third sliding block (121), the side wall of each third sliding block (121) is fixedly connected with a second straight rack (13) which is in a one-to-one correspondence with the second rack (13), the second straight rack (13) is in meshing connection with the corresponding second gear (11);

A fourth mounting plate (14) is fixedly mounted in the sliding rail (1) close to the side of the first gear (4), the fourth mounting plate (14) is located on the central axis of the telescopic cylinder (8), two sides of the fourth mounting plate (14) are respectively connected with a second threaded rod (15) in a rotating mode, the second threaded rods (15) are respectively placed coaxially with the sliding rail (1), the other ends of the second threaded rods (15) are respectively penetrated through the end walls of the sliding rail (1) and are connected with the sliding rails in a rotating mode, two first sliding blocks (3) in the sliding rail (1) are respectively located on two sides of the fourth mounting plate (14), the two first sliding blocks (3) are in one-to-one correspondence with the two second threaded rods (15), the second threaded rods (15) penetrate through the first sliding blocks (3) and are in threaded connection with the first sliding blocks (3), and second sliding rods are fixedly connected with second sliding rods placed coaxially in the other sliding rail (1).

2. The waste treatment device for construction based on green building engineering according to claim 1, wherein a pair of parallel and symmetrically placed supporting seats (16) are fixedly installed on the connecting plate (7), the supporting seats (16) are respectively provided with a rotating rod (161), the rotating rods (161) are respectively coaxially placed with the first sliding rods (12), two ends of the rotating rods (161) respectively penetrate through the supporting seats (16) and are rotationally connected with the supporting seats (16), the mutually approaching ends of the two rotating rods (161) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a coaxially placed gear disc (162), the two gear discs (162) are symmetrically placed on the central axis of the first rotating shaft (101), the first rotating shaft (101) is fixedly sleeved with a third gear (17) which is placed on the coaxial line, the third gear (17) is located on one side, close to the first rotating motor (10), of the inserting block (102), the third gear (17) can be in meshed connection with the two side gear discs (162), one ends, far away from the gear discs (162), of the rotating rods (161) are respectively fixedly sleeved with first transmission wheels (163) which are placed, the second transmission wheels (15) are respectively fixedly sleeved with first transmission wheels (164) which are mutually far from the first transmission wheels (164), and the second transmission wheels (164) are respectively fixedly sleeved with the second transmission wheels (164).

3. The waste treatment device for green-based construction engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the sliding rail (1) is fixedly connected with a pair of parallel and symmetrically placed first baffle plates (18), the first baffle plates (18) are all in a vertical placement state with the sliding rail (1), a second rotating motor (181) is fixedly installed on any one of the first baffle plates (18), the output end of the second rotating motor (181) is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is coaxially placed with the sliding rail (1), the second rotating shaft penetrates through the first baffle plates (18) and is rotationally connected with the first baffle plates (18), a first partition plate (182) is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, and the first partition plate (182) can rotate around the central axis of the second rotating shaft between the two first baffle plates (18).

4. The waste treatment device for green-based building engineering construction according to claim 3, wherein the lower end of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a pair of parallel and symmetrically placed second baffles (19), the second baffles (19) are vertically placed with the sliding rail (1), a third rotating motor (191) is fixedly installed on any second baffle (19), a third rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the third rotating motor (191), the third rotating shaft penetrates through the second baffle (19) and is rotationally connected with the second baffle (19), a second partition plate (192) is fixed on the third rotating shaft, the second partition plate (192) can rotate around the central axis of the third rotating shaft, and the second partition plate (192) is made of electromagnet materials.