Environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recycling and treatment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling and treatment device.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and has the advantages of large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and sociality, and harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment are required, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the environment is polluted, the environmental sanitation is affected, the resources are wasted, the production and life safety is damaged, and the social harmony is damaged. The garbage disposal is to quickly remove the garbage, perform innocent treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The waste disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is innocuity, reclamation and reduction.
The four methods of garbage disposal are recycling, sanitary landfill, garbage incineration and composting utilization respectively, and the garbage of general metal garbage, paper and plastic bottles can be recycled and reused, part of the garbage can be buried in the land after being treated, the garbage can be incinerated for generating electricity, the other part of the garbage can be made into fertilizer after chemical reaction, and the recycled garbage can be continuously put into society for use after being treated, so that the aims of environmental protection and energy saving are achieved.
The hydraulic compactor comprises a support, wherein the support is provided with a bottom plate and front and rear side baffle plates, a jack is arranged on the support, the jack is provided with a piston rod, the right end of the piston rod is connected with a vertical pushing plate, the right side of the pushing plate is connected with a pushing slat, the right part of the support is provided with a pressing upper baffle plate, the support on the left side of the pressing upper baffle plate is provided with a feed inlet, the support on the right side of the front and rear side baffle plates is respectively fixedly connected with a front and rear side baffle bar, gaps between adjacent side baffle bars are rope penetrating openings, the right end of the support on the right side of the support is provided with a discharge opening, the right end of the support on the discharge opening is hinged with a door plate, the left side of the door plate is connected with a door slat, the gaps between the adjacent door slat are rope penetrating grooves, the front and rear side baffle plates, the cavity formed by enclosing the pushing plate and the bottom plate is a feeding cavity, the front and rear side baffle plates, the pressing upper baffle plate, the door plate and the bottom plate are formed into a cavity by enclosing plate, and then the garbage is transported to be packaged by the crane without being required to be moved along with the crane after the crane.
The existing compactor is not easy to discharge, and the discharging process is too complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling device which has the advantage of convenient discharging and solves the problems that the existing compactor is not easy to discharge and the discharging process is too complicated.
The invention is realized in such a way, the garbage recycling device comprises a briquetting machine, four supporting legs for supporting the briquetting machine and a transfer component, wherein the transfer component comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate, a middle plate, a mounting plate, a first bolt and a second bolt, the bottom plate is positioned at the top of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is positioned at the top of the middle plate, the middle plate is positioned at the top of the mounting plate, the bottom plate, the middle plate of the supporting plate and the mounting plate are positioned between the four supporting legs, the top of the bottom plate extends to the inner cavity of the briquetting machine, the bottom of the briquetting machine is in vacuum, the outer surface of the bottom plate is attached to the inner wall of the briquetting machine, the bottom plate supports the bottom of the briquetting machine, the four supporting legs are positioned at four corners of the bottom of the briquetting machine, the bottom of the supporting legs are contacted with the ground, the front side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the front side of the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting table, the rotary rod is movably connected with the rotary rod through a first bolt, the two sides of the top of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with supporting columns, the tops of the supporting columns are in contact with the bottom of the base plate, the supporting columns are positioned at the rear sides of the supporting table and the rotary rod, the rear sides of the base plate can be separated from being in contact with the supporting columns, the rear sides of the supporting plate and the mounting plate are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, the bottom of the mounting blocks is fixedly provided with hydraulic cylinders, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the mounting blocks at the tops, sliding grooves matched with the base plate and the supporting plate are formed in the supporting legs, the length of each sliding groove is smaller than that of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder, corners of the base plate and the supporting plate are positioned in the sliding grooves and slide up and down, forming blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the middle plate, the supporting plate is internally provided with a penetrating groove which is matched with the ejector block for use, and the supporting plate is internally connected with a guiding mechanism;
The guide mechanism comprises a rotating block, a first tooth block and a second tooth block, wherein the first tooth block is sleeved on the lower surface of the rotating rod, the second tooth block is sleeved on the top of the upper surface of the rotating block, the first tooth block and the second tooth block are distributed on the surfaces of the rotating rod and the rotating block uniformly, the first tooth block is meshed with the second tooth block and connected with the rotating block, the rotating block is connected with the supporting table through a second bolt in an internal connection mode, the rotating rod is sleeved on the surface of the first bolt in a sliding mode, the rotating block is sleeved on the surface of the second bolt in a rotating mode, two ends of the first bolt are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting table, two ends of the second bolt are fixedly connected with a guide plate in the bottom of the rotating block, one end of the guide plate, which is far away from the rotating block, extends to the front side of two supporting legs, the rotating groove which is matched with the rotating block in use is formed in the inside of the supporting plate, and the rotating block is located in the rotating groove.
Preferably, the molding block is semicircular, and the corner of one surface of the molding block, which is contacted with the bottom plate, is subjected to arc treatment.
Preferably, the rear sides of the two supporting legs are fixedly connected with limiting rods, the limiting rods are positioned at the top of the hydraulic cylinder body, and the height between the limiting rods and the ground is higher than the bottom of the sliding groove.
As the preferred one side corner of the top block is processed in an arc manner, the top of the rounded corner of the top block is contacted with the bottom of the bottom plate, the bottom plate rotates by a first bolt, and the two top blocks are uniformly distributed on two sides of the top of the bottom plate.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the plurality of first tooth blocks and the plurality of second tooth blocks are semicircular, the plurality of first tooth blocks are sleeved at the bottom of the rotating rod, the plurality of second tooth blocks are sleeved at the top of the rotating block, and the first bolt is arranged right above the second bolt.
As preferable in the invention, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the top mounting block to move up and down, and the bottom of the mounting block is used for fixedly mounting the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the area of the through groove is larger than that of the top block, the top of the top block penetrates to the outer side of the through groove to be in contact with the bottom of the bottom plate, and the top block is arranged on the rear side of the top of the middle plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the bottom of the briquetting machine is provided with the transfer assembly, the bottom of the briquetting machine is provided with the detachable bottom plate, the bottom plate can support garbage to move downwards after the garbage is formed, the bottom plate drives the garbage to contact with the jacking block when the jacking block jacks up the bottom plate to rotate along with the hydraulic cylinder, the garbage slides from the surface of the bottom plate to the top of the guide plate when the bottom plate rotates for sixty degrees, then slides onto the conveyor through the guide plate to transport, the guide mechanism is arranged, the gap between the bottom plate and the conveyor can be filled by the guide mechanism, the garbage is prevented, the bottom plate rotates in the process of driving the rotating rod to rotate along with the track of the first bolt, the first tooth block is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, the first tooth block is meshed with the second tooth block, the rotating rod drives the first tooth block to rotate simultaneously, the second tooth block is driven to rotate, the guide plate is fixedly connected with the rotating block, the angle of the bottom plate is always consistent with the angle of the guide plate, the guide plate is inclined to rotate when the bottom plate is in the sixty degrees, the bottom plate is inclined to rotate, the forming is easy to slide from the bottom plate to the guide plate, the guide plate is in the shape, the garbage is easy to slide from the bottom plate to the guide plate, the guide plate is in the inclined shape, the garbage is inclined to fall from the conveyor is inclined to the conveyor is not inclined to the conveyor, and the garbage can be compacted by the same shape when the forming machine is required to be arranged, and the garbage is not in the process of the forming machine is required to be extruded by the same, and the material can be discharged through the forming machine.
2. According to the invention, the forming block is arranged, so that friction can be reduced when the formed garbage slides from the forming block, the garbage can slide smoothly, and the phenomenon of blocking during garbage forming and moving is prevented.
3. According to the invention, the limiting rod is arranged, so that the downward movement distance of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder can be limited, the hydraulic cylinder can automatically stop moving when the top mounting block is contacted with the limiting rod, the bottom plate is prevented from being separated from the range of the top block due to excessive movement of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the front side and the rear side of the limiting rod are fixedly connected.
4. According to the invention, the top block fillet is arranged, so that the bottom plate can be better supported for rotary movement, one surface of the bottom plate, which is contacted with the top block, is contacted with the fillet, the bottom plate continues to move downwards, so that the top block fillet supports the bottom plate, and the other end of the bottom plate moves downwards through the track of the first bolt.
5. According to the invention, the first tooth block and the second tooth block are arranged, the first tooth block drives the second tooth block to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rod, and the plurality of first tooth blocks are positioned in the semicircular range and can be better meshed with the second tooth block, so that the plurality of first tooth blocks and the plurality of second tooth blocks are more convenient in the rotation process.
6. According to the invention, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged with the mounting block at the bottom, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged with the mounting block at the top, the length of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder represents the up-down movement distance of the supporting plate, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder can limit the descending distance of the supporting plate through the cooperation of the sliding groove and the limiting rod, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the hydraulic system, and the hydraulic system is common knowledge and is not needed to be described again.
7. According to the invention, the penetrating groove is formed, so that the ejector block penetrates to the outer side of the penetrating groove to be in direct contact with the bottom plate, the penetrating area of the penetrating groove is larger than that of the ejector block, and the bottom plate can be effectively prevented from being influenced when rotating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of a transfer set provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of a transfer set provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of embodiment of the present invention providing the view B in fig. 4.
The device comprises a briquetting machine 1, a supporting leg 2, a supporting leg 3, a bottom plate 4, a supporting plate 5, a forming block 6, a mounting block 7, a hydraulic cylinder 8, a mounting plate 9, a middle plate 10, a top block 11, a trough penetrating 12, a supporting table 13, a supporting column 14, a rotating rod 15, a first bolt 16, a rotating block 17, a second bolt 18, a first tooth block 19, a second tooth block 20, a guide plate 21, a rotating trough 22, a limiting rod 23 and a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the garbage recycling device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a briquetting machine 1, four supporting legs 2 for supporting the briquetting machine 1 and a transfer component, wherein the transfer component comprises a bottom plate 3, a supporting plate 4, a middle plate 9, a mounting plate 8, a first bolt 15 and a second bolt 17, the bottom plate 3 is positioned at the top of the supporting plate 4, the supporting plate 4 is positioned at the top of the middle plate 9, the middle plate 9 is positioned at the top of the mounting plate 8, the bottom plate 3, the middle plate 9 of the supporting plate 4 and the mounting plate 8 are positioned between the four supporting legs 2, the top of the bottom plate 3 extends to the inner cavity of the briquetting machine 1, the bottom of the briquetting machine 1 is in vacuum, the outer surface of the bottom plate 3 is attached to the inner wall of the briquetting machine 1, the bottom plate 3 supports the bottom of the briquetting machine 1, the four supporting legs 2 are positioned at the four corners of the bottom of the briquetting machine 1, the bottoms of the supporting legs 2 are contacted with the ground, the front side of the bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 14, the front side of the top of the supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting table 12, the rotating rod 14 is movably connected with the rotating rod 14 through a first bolt 15, both sides of the top of the supporting plate 4 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 13, the tops of the supporting columns 13 are contacted with the bottom of the bottom plate 3, the supporting columns 13 are positioned at the rear sides of the supporting tables 12 and the rotating rod 14, the rear side of the bottom plate 3 can be separated from being contacted with the supporting columns 13, the rear sides of the supporting plate 4 and the mounting plate 8 are fixedly connected with a mounting block 6, the top of the bottom mounting block 6 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 7, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 6 at the top, a chute 23 matched with the bottom plate 3 and the supporting plate 4 is arranged in the supporting leg 2, the length of the chute 23 is smaller than the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7, the corners of the bottom plate 3 and the supporting plate 4 are positioned in the chute 23 to slide up and down, the two sides of the top of the bottom plate 3 are fixedly connected with forming blocks 5, the two sides of the top of the middle plate 9 are fixedly connected with jacking blocks 10, a through groove 11 is formed in the supporting plate 4, the through groove 11 is matched with the jacking blocks 10 for use, and a guiding mechanism is connected in the supporting plate 4;
The guiding mechanism comprises a rotating block 16, a first tooth block 18 and a second tooth block 19, wherein the first tooth block 18 is sleeved on the lower surface of the rotating rod 14, the second tooth block 19 is sleeved on the top of the upper surface of the rotating block 16, the first tooth block 18 and the second tooth block 19 are a plurality of, are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the rotating rod 14 and the rotating block 16, the first tooth block 18 is meshed with the second tooth block 19, the rotating block 16 is connected with the inside of the supporting table 12 through a second bolt 17, the rotating rod 14 is sleeved on the surface of the first bolt 15 to slide, the rotating block 16 is sleeved on the surface of the second bolt 17 to rotate, two ends of the first bolt 15 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting table 12, two ends of the second bolt 17 are fixedly connected with the inside of the supporting plate 4, one end of the guiding plate 20, which is far away from the rotating block 16, of the front side of the two supporting legs 2, a rotating groove 21 which is matched with the rotating block 16 is used, and the rotating block 16 is positioned inside the rotating groove 21.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the molding block 5 has a semicircular shape, and a corner of one side of the molding block 5 contacting the bottom plate 3 is rounded.
By adopting the scheme, friction can be reduced when the formed garbage slides off the forming block 5 by arranging the forming block 5, so that the garbage slides smoothly, and the phenomenon of blocking during garbage forming and moving is prevented.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a limiting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two support legs 2, the limiting rod 22 is located at the top of the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 7, and the height between the limiting rod 22 and the ground is higher than the bottom of the sliding groove 23.
By adopting the scheme, the limiting rod 22 is arranged, the limiting rod 22 can limit the downward movement distance of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7, the hydraulic cylinder 7 can automatically stop moving when the top mounting block 6 is contacted with the limiting rod 22, the bottom plate 3 is prevented from being separated from the range of the top block 10 due to excessive movement of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7, and the front side and the rear side of the limiting rod 22 are fixedly connected with the two supporting legs 2.
Referring to fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, a corner of one surface of the top block 10 is processed in an arc, the top of the rounded corner of the top block 10 is contacted with the bottom of the bottom plate 3, the bottom plate 3 rotates by a first bolt 15, and the two top blocks 10 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the top of the bottom plate 3.
By adopting the scheme, the bottom plate 3 can be supported to move rotationally better through arranging the round corners of the top block 10, one surface of the bottom plate 3, which is contacted with the top block 10, is contacted with the round corners, the bottom plate 3 moves downwards continuously to cause the round corners of the top block 10 to support the bottom plate 3, and the other end of the bottom plate 3 moves downwards through the track of the first bolt 15.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the first tooth blocks 18 and the second tooth blocks 19 are semicircular, the first tooth blocks 18 are sleeved at the bottom of the rotating rod 14, the second tooth blocks 19 are sleeved at the top of the rotating block 16, and the first bolt 15 is directly above the second bolt 17.
By adopting the scheme, the first tooth block 18 and the second tooth block 19 are arranged, the first tooth block 18 drives the second tooth block 19 to rotate along with the rotation of the rotary rod 14, and the plurality of first tooth blocks 16 are positioned in the semicircular range and can be better meshed with the second tooth block 19, so that the plurality of first tooth blocks 18 and the plurality of second tooth blocks 19 can be more convenient in the rotation process.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the top mounting block 6 to move up and down, and the bottom of the mounting block 6 is used for fixedly mounting the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 7.
By adopting the scheme, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged with the mounting block 6 at the bottom, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged with the mounting block 6 at the top, the length of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 represents the up-down moving distance of the supporting plate 4, the descending distance of the supporting plate 4 can be limited by the cooperation of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 through the sliding groove 23 and the limiting rod 22, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is controlled by a hydraulic system, and the hydraulic system is a common knowledge and is not needed to be repeated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the through groove 11 has an area larger than that of the top block 10, and the top of the top block 10 penetrates to the outside of the through groove 11 to contact with the bottom of the bottom plate 3, and the top block 10 is disposed at the rear side of the top of the middle plate 9.
By adopting the scheme, the penetrating groove 11 is arranged, the top block 10 can penetrate to the outer side of the penetrating groove 11 to be in direct contact with the bottom plate 3, the penetrating groove 11 is larger than the top block 10, and the bottom plate 3 can be effectively prevented from being influenced when rotating.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
Firstly, a user inputs materials into the briquetting machine 1 through a material feeding hole of the compactor, after the materials are fed, the user rotates through a hinge and then is connected with the other side through a lock catch, after the connection, the user starts the compactor, a hydraulic cylinder 7 of the compactor drives a pressing plate to compact garbage, the garbage is influenced by a forming block 5 in the compacting process, two grooves are formed in the bottom of the formed garbage, the pressing plate moves upwards after the formed garbage, then the user starts the hydraulic cylinder 7 to operate, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives an output rod to move downwards, the output rod moves downwards to drive a top mounting block 6 to move, a movable supporting plate 4 of the top mounting block 6 moves downwards, the supporting plate 4 moves downwards to drive a supporting column 13, a first bolt 15, a supporting table 12 and a rotating rod 14 to move, as the rear side of the bottom plate 3 is placed on the surface of the supporting column 13, the front side of the bottom plate 3 is connected with the supporting plate 4 through a first bolt 15, a supporting table 12 and a rotating rod 14, the formed garbage is driven to move downwards in the downward moving process of the bottom plate 3, along with the movement of the bottom plate 3, the top of the jacking block 10 penetrates to the outer side of the through groove 11 to contact with the bottom of the bottom plate 3, along with the continuous movement of the bottom plate 3, the jacking block 10 jacks the bottom plate 3 to move upwards, the movement of the bottom plate 3 drives the formed garbage and the rotating rod 14, the rotating rod 14 is connected with the supporting table 12 through the first bolt 15, the bottom plate 3 continuously rotates along with the track of the first bolt 15, the rotating rod 14 drives the rotating block 16 to rotate through a first tooth block 18 and a second tooth block 19 in the rotating process of the rotating rod 14, the guide plate 20 is driven to rotate by the rotating block 16, the bottom plate 3 rotates anticlockwise, the guide plate 20 rotates clockwise, and when the bottom plate 3 rotates forty-five degrees, the formed garbage slides from the surface of the bottom plate 3, the formed garbage slides onto the guide plate 20 from the bottom plate 3, then the guide plate 20 is used as transition formed garbage to move onto the conveyor, and if a user does not use the conveyor for transportation, the two grooves at the bottom of the formed garbage can be brought up by a forklift, so that the operation is completed.
In summary, the environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling device solves the problems that the existing compactor is not easy to discharge and the discharging process is complicated due to the fact that the briquetting machine 1, the supporting legs 2, the bottom plate 3, the supporting plates 4, the forming blocks 5, the mounting blocks 6, the hydraulic cylinders 7, the mounting plates 8, the middle plate 9, the top blocks 10, the through grooves 11, the supporting tables 12, the supporting columns 13, the rotating rods 14, the first bolts 15, the rotating blocks 16, the second bolts 17, the first tooth blocks 18, the second tooth blocks 19, the guide plates 20, the rotating grooves 21, the limiting rods 22 and the sliding grooves 23 are matched.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.