CN116079153A - A kind of processing method of motor cover - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of motor cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN116079153A CN116079153A CN202310114749.8A CN202310114749A CN116079153A CN 116079153 A CN116079153 A CN 116079153A CN 202310114749 A CN202310114749 A CN 202310114749A CN 116079153 A CN116079153 A CN 116079153A
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- motor cover
- box body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D79/00—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及马达盖生产技术领域,具体涉及一种马达盖的加工方法。The invention relates to the technical field of motor cover production, in particular to a processing method for a motor cover.
背景技术Background technique
马达盖是马达中用于密封壳体的重要部件,如图4所示,其内侧面开设有凹弧槽,用于与马达中的配流盘适配,控制流入马达内的油量,从而实现变量。The motor cover is an important part used to seal the housing in the motor. As shown in Figure 4, a concave arc groove is opened on its inner surface to adapt to the flow plate in the motor and control the amount of oil flowing into the motor, so as to realize variable.
现有的技术中加工凹弧槽时都是将马达盖通过夹具固定,夹具自转带动马达盖周转,使刀具在马达盖上切削出凹弧槽,但现有的工艺中,夹具每次只能带着一个马达盖进行加工,加工效率低。In the existing technology, the motor cover is fixed by the fixture when machining the concave arc groove, and the rotation of the fixture drives the motor cover to turn around, so that the tool cuts the concave arc groove on the motor cover. However, in the existing technology, the fixture can only Processing with a motor cover, the processing efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种马达盖的加工方法,解决现有技术中马达盖加工效率低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for processing a motor cover to solve the problem of low processing efficiency of the motor cover in the prior art.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种马达盖的加工方法,包括:A processing method for a motor cover, comprising:
箱体,内部设有空腔,正面开设有与所述空腔连通的刀具入口,左右两侧面上分别开设有与所述空腔连通的一观察孔,上下两侧面上分别开设有与所述空腔连通的一切削孔,两所述切削孔上下对称设置;The box body is provided with a cavity inside, and a tool inlet communicating with the cavity is provided on the front, a viewing hole communicating with the cavity is respectively provided on the left and right sides, and a viewing hole connected to the cavity is respectively provided on the upper and lower sides. A cutting hole connected to the cavity, and the two cutting holes are arranged symmetrically up and down;
夹头构件,设于所述箱体上下两侧面上且位于所述切削孔四周;The chuck member is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the box and is located around the cutting hole;
其中,加工马达盖的具体步骤如下:Among them, the specific steps of processing the motor cover are as follows:
S1、将两马达盖通过夹头构件分别固定在箱体的上下两侧面上对称设置,使马达盖的待加工区域与所述切削孔对应;S1. The two motor covers are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the box body through the chuck members and arranged symmetrically, so that the area to be processed of the motor cover corresponds to the cutting hole;
S2、将刀具从所述刀具入口伸入所述空腔内与马达盖配合;S2, extending the cutter from the cutter inlet into the cavity to cooperate with the motor cover;
S3、通过旋转台驱动所述箱体绕轴心自转,带动两马达盖绕轴心周转,使刀具依次从两切削孔露出并依次在两马达盖上加工出凹弧槽。S3. Drive the box body to rotate around the axis through the rotary table, and drive the two motor covers to revolve around the axis, so that the tool is sequentially exposed from the two cutting holes and the concave arc grooves are sequentially processed on the two motor covers.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述夹头构件包括固定螺纹杆、压块以及螺母,所述固定螺纹杆一端固接在所述箱体上,另一端螺纹连接螺母,所述压块上开设有贯穿上下两端且与所述固定螺纹杆适配的导孔,所述螺母设于所述压块上方。As a further solution of the present invention: the chuck member includes a fixed threaded rod, a pressure block and a nut, one end of the fixed threaded rod is affixed to the box, and the other end is threaded to a nut, and the pressure block is provided with The guide holes that pass through the upper and lower ends and are adapted to the fixed threaded rods, and the nuts are arranged above the pressing blocks.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述压块上还开设有贯穿上下两端的螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内适配有支撑螺栓,所述支撑螺栓的栓头与所述箱体抵接。As a further solution of the present invention: the pressing block is also provided with threaded holes penetrating through the upper and lower ends, the threaded holes are fitted with support bolts, and the bolt heads of the support bolts abut against the box body.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述箱体背面设有法兰,所述法兰与所述箱体一体成型。As a further solution of the present invention: the back of the box is provided with a flange, and the flange is integrally formed with the box.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述切削孔周边设有与马达盖适配的定位销。As a further solution of the present invention: positioning pins adapted to the motor cover are provided around the cutting hole.
本发明的有益效果:本申请中可在箱体上、下侧面上均固定一块马达盖,使箱体自转一圈,刀具可完成对两块马达盖的加工,大大提高对马达盖的加工效率。Beneficial effects of the present invention: In this application, a motor cover can be fixed on both the upper and lower sides of the box body, so that the box body can rotate one circle, and the tool can complete the processing of the two motor covers, greatly improving the processing efficiency of the motor cover .
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本实用新型中箱体上下两侧面均固定马达盖时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation when the motor cover is fixed on the upper and lower sides of the box body in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型中仅箱体下侧固定马达盖的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of only the lower side of the box body fixing the motor cover in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中箱体上下两侧面均固定马达盖时的剖面图Fig. 3 is a sectional view when the motor cover is fixed on the upper and lower sides of the box in the utility model
图4是本实用新型中马达盖的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the motor cover in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4所示,本发明为一种马达盖的加工方法,可同时对两个马达盖进行加工,提高马达盖100的加工效率。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the present invention is a method for processing a motor cover, which can process two motor covers at the same time and improve the processing efficiency of the
具体的,包括箱体1以及设于箱体1上下两侧的夹头构件2,箱体1内部设有空腔11,空腔11大体呈圆盘状,防止后续加工时刀具(未图示)与空腔11的内壁刮蹭。箱体1正面开设有与空腔11连通的刀具入口12,刀具入口12为圆孔状,箱体1左右两侧面上均开设有与空腔11连通的一观察孔13,两观察孔13左右对称设置且均设于相应侧面的中部。两观察孔13为圆孔,便于工作人员后续透过观察孔13确认刀具是否移动至空腔11内的预设位置。箱体1的上下两侧面均开设有与空腔11连通的切削孔14,两切削孔14上下对称设置且设于对应侧面的中部,切削孔14的形状与所需加工的马达盖100的凹弧槽101槽口形状相同。每个切削孔14周边均设有与马达盖100配合的定位销15,在固定马达盖100时,可先将马达盖100套接在定位销15上,用于对马达盖100的安装位置进行定位,使切削孔14的位置能与马达盖100上预设的凹弧槽101的位置正好对应。本实施例中,定位销15为圆柱体,且间隔设有两个。Concretely, it includes a box body 1 and
箱体1背面设有法兰3,优选的,法兰3与箱体1一体成型,箱体1可通过法兰3快速安装到旋转台上,使旋转台带动箱体1旋转。A
夹头构件2设于箱体1上下两侧面上且位于切削孔14四周,具体的,每个切削孔14四周均设有四副夹头构件2,每副夹头构件2均包括固定螺纹杆21、压块22以及螺母23,固定螺纹杆21一端固接在箱体1上,另一端设于与螺母23适配的螺纹,压块22上设有观察上下两端且与固定螺纹杆21适配的导孔,压块22通过导孔套设在固定螺纹杆21上与其过盈配合,螺母23设于压块22上方与固定螺纹杆21螺纹配合。Chuck
进一步的,压块22上还开设有贯穿上下两端的螺纹孔,螺纹孔内适配有支撑螺栓24,支撑螺栓24的栓头241与箱体1抵接,当压块22夹紧固定马达盖100时,压块22的一端压紧在马达盖100上,此时,支撑螺栓24可对压块22的另一端起到支撑作用,使压块22在固定马达盖100时的稳定性,避免压块22向一端翘起。Further, the
加工马达盖100的具体步骤如下:The specific steps of processing the
S1、将两马达盖100通过夹头构件2分别固定在箱体1的上、下两侧面上对称设置,使马达盖100的待加工区域与切削孔14对应。S1. Fix the two motor covers 100 on the upper and lower sides of the box body 1 respectively through the
具体的,将两马达盖100需要加工的一面分别与箱体1上、下侧面贴合,使定位销15插接在马达盖100上的定位孔中,此时,切削孔14与马达盖100上预设加工凹弧槽101的位置对应。转动夹头构件2中的支撑螺栓24,调节压块22的高度,使压块22的一端压在马达盖100上,转动螺母23,使压块22紧压在马达盖100上将马达盖100紧扣在箱体1侧面上。四副夹头构件2分别紧扣在马达盖100的四个边角处,使两马达盖100分别被牢牢固定在箱体1上、下侧面上。Concretely, the sides that need to be processed of the two motor covers 100 are attached to the upper and lower sides of the box body 1 respectively, so that the positioning pins 15 are inserted into the positioning holes on the motor covers 100. At this time, the cutting holes 14 and the motor covers 100 Corresponds to the position of the upper preset machining
S2、将刀具从刀具入口伸入空腔11内与马达盖101配合。S2. Extend the tool from the tool inlet into the
具体的,刀具可通过自身的伸缩轴从箱体的正面穿过刀具入口12延伸进空腔11内,使刀具与马达盖100适配;Specifically, the tool can extend into the
S3、通过旋转台(未图示)驱动箱体11绕轴心自转,带动两马达盖100绕轴心周转,使刀具依次从两切削孔14露出并依次在两马达盖100上加工出凹弧槽101。S3. Drive the
具体的,旋转台驱动箱体1绕轴心自转,带动两马达盖100绕轴心周转,刀具根据所需加工的凹弧槽101的形状调整伸入空腔11内的深度和与马达盖100之间的间距,使箱体1每自转一圈,刀具依次经过两切削孔14,且从切削孔14露出,对对应的马达盖100进行切削作业,使箱体1自转一圈刀具可对两个马达盖100进行加工,相比于以前夹具仅能夹持一个马达盖100相比,本申请中对马达盖100的加工效率是以前的两倍,大大提高对马达盖100的加工效率。Specifically, the rotary table drives the box body 1 to rotate around the axis, and drives the two motor covers 100 to revolve around the axis. The distance between them makes the box body 1 rotate one circle, and the tool passes through the two cutting
以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention shall still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310114749.8A CN116079153B (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Processing method of motor cover |
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| CN202310114749.8A CN116079153B (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Processing method of motor cover |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020069498A1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-06-13 | Beunhard Albeck | Chucking device, in particular for workpieces that are to be machined on more than one side |
| CN204308630U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽池州家用机床股份有限公司 | A kind of box parts two sides milling fixture |
| CN210335220U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-04-17 | 苏州昱艺鑫电子有限公司 | Motor cover positioning and processing clamp |
| CN111571256A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-25 | 湖北三环锻造有限公司 | Universal box type pressure maintaining clamp for horizontal adding of steering knuckle |
| CN213437620U (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-06-15 | 江苏沃圣阀业有限公司 | Ball valve spheroid arc incision processing equipment |
| CN113967851A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-25 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Bearing plate adds clamping apparatus |
| CN217966723U (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-06 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | Tool for processing connecting plate of reduction gearbox of electric forklift |
-
2023
- 2023-02-15 CN CN202310114749.8A patent/CN116079153B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020069498A1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-06-13 | Beunhard Albeck | Chucking device, in particular for workpieces that are to be machined on more than one side |
| CN204308630U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽池州家用机床股份有限公司 | A kind of box parts two sides milling fixture |
| CN210335220U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-04-17 | 苏州昱艺鑫电子有限公司 | Motor cover positioning and processing clamp |
| CN111571256A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-25 | 湖北三环锻造有限公司 | Universal box type pressure maintaining clamp for horizontal adding of steering knuckle |
| CN213437620U (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-06-15 | 江苏沃圣阀业有限公司 | Ball valve spheroid arc incision processing equipment |
| CN113967851A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-25 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Bearing plate adds clamping apparatus |
| CN217966723U (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-06 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | Tool for processing connecting plate of reduction gearbox of electric forklift |
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| CN116079153B (en) | 2025-09-09 |
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