CN1160647C - Information comprehensive service platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种信息综合服务平台(Integrated Service Platform;ISP)。在实时(Real Time)数据存取方式下,本发明的信息综合服务平台至少包括工程数据分析数据库(Engineering Data Analysis Database;EDB);区域控制器数据库(Area Controller Database;AC Database);网站服务器;以及客户端计算机等组件。在每隔一特定期间的数据存取方式下,本发明则至少包括工程数据分析数据库;区域控制器数据库;加载服务器(Loader);网站服务器;以及客户端计算机等组件。运用本发明的信息综合服务平台,可让客户端的使用者利用浏览器就可以存取想要的数据,而且正因为是通过浏览器存取数据,因此并无维护客户端的困扰。
An integrated information service platform (ISP). In real-time data access mode, the integrated information service platform of the present invention includes at least an engineering data analysis database (EDB); an area controller database (AC Database); a website server; and client computers and other components. In data access mode at specific intervals, the present invention includes at least an engineering data analysis database; an area controller database; a loader server (Loader); a website server; and client computers and other components. By using the integrated information service platform of the present invention, the user of the client can access the desired data using a browser, and because the data is accessed through a browser, there is no trouble in maintaining the client.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是关于一种信息综合服务平台(Integrated Service Platform;ISP),特别是关于一种用于晶片厂的制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System;MES)的信息综合服务平台。The present invention relates to an information integrated service platform (Integrated Service Platform; ISP), in particular to an information integrated service platform used in a manufacturing execution system (Manufacturing Execution System; MES) of a wafer factory.
背景技术Background technique
晶片制造厂依其主要业务内容可分为三大类。第一类是晶片代工厂,强调制造技术与客户服务导向。第二类是动态随机存储器namicrandom access memory;DRAM)厂,由购买技术切入,或者是虽技术自主,却仍须依赖母公司的代工转单来规避景气风险。第三类是综合组件制造厂。该类厂商为填满自有晶片厂的产能,必须拥有相当宽广的产品线。亦即必须同时花费大量资金、人力、以及时间在产品设计、行销、以及制造技术的改进,经营难度相当高。其策略将强调为下游客户提供完整解决方案,也就是一次满足客户所需的IC组,以争取与客户的长期合作关系。Chip manufacturing plants can be divided into three categories according to their main business content. The first category is chip foundries, emphasizing manufacturing technology and customer service orientation. The second category is dynamic random access memory (DRAM) factories, which start by purchasing technology, or although the technology is independent, they still have to rely on the parent company's OEM to avoid business risks. The third category is the comprehensive component manufacturing plant. In order to fill the capacity of their own chip factories, such manufacturers must have a fairly broad product line. That is to say, a lot of money, manpower, and time must be spent on product design, marketing, and improvement of manufacturing technology at the same time, and the management difficulty is quite high. Its strategy will emphasize providing complete solutions for downstream customers, that is, IC groups that meet customer needs at one time, in order to strive for long-term cooperative relationships with customers.
上述三大类晶片厂皆须通过计算机集成制造(Computer IntegratedManufacturing;CIM)的过程,借助控制产品流与信息流,以善用各类制造资源。所谓的计算机集成制造即是以计算机为工具,以数据库为中心,通过计算机网络,将数据库的数据很快地送至使用者手上或是将各个自动化设备综合成为整体的生产自动化系统。半导体国际(Semiconductor International)期刊在1997年元月曾经指出:计算机集成制造系统的导入是新厂建立时以及旧厂持续发展的重要任务。而制造执行系统是计算机集成制造的核心。The above-mentioned three types of wafer fabs must go through the process of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) to make good use of various manufacturing resources by controlling the flow of products and information. The so-called computer-integrated manufacturing refers to a production automation system that uses computers as tools, centers on databases, and quickly sends the data in the databases to users through computer networks or integrates various automation equipment into a whole. Semiconductor International (Semiconductor International) journal once pointed out in January 1997: The introduction of computer integrated manufacturing system is an important task for the establishment of new factories and the continuous development of old factories. And manufacturing execution system is the core of computer integrated manufacturing.
制造执行系统是综合生产过程中各种相关信息的实时联机计算机系统,具备数据搜集、在制品(Work In Process;WIP)追踪、物料管理、存货管理、例外管理、品质管理等功能。IC生产步骤复杂、加工设备昂贵、产品种类繁多、产品生命周期短,所以对于IC厂商而言,非常需要一套制造执行系统来管理生产现场,以适应顾客不断变动的需求,迎接e时代的竞争与挑战。制造执行系统可以协助IC厂商搜集现场数据,将数据转换为有用的信息,掌控生产现场,达到工厂自动化管理与最大效率的目标。Manufacturing execution system is a real-time online computer system that integrates various relevant information in the production process. It has functions such as data collection, work in process (WIP) tracking, material management, inventory management, exception management, and quality management. IC production steps are complicated, processing equipment is expensive, there are many types of products, and the product life cycle is short. Therefore, for IC manufacturers, a manufacturing execution system is very much needed to manage the production site, so as to meet the ever-changing needs of customers and meet the competition in the e-era with challenges. MES can assist IC manufacturers to collect on-site data, convert the data into useful information, control the production site, and achieve the goal of factory automation management and maximum efficiency.
制造执行系统是非常庞大的软件系统,其所涉及的知识领域非常广泛,而发展制造执行系统所须耗用的金钱与人力更是惊人。以旺宏公司为例,其于1997年3月晶片二厂正式量产,使产能以及制造技术能力更能符合市场需求。在持续扩厂的同时,进一步与国际商务机器(International Business Machine;IBM)公司合作,规划了计算机集成制造系统,引进全球最先进的信息技术与工具-波赛顿(Poseidon)制造执行系统,期能实现全面高度计算机化,并提供具弹性以及高度综合的服务。The manufacturing execution system is a very large software system, which involves a wide range of knowledge fields, and the money and manpower required to develop the manufacturing execution system are even more astonishing. Taking Macronix as an example, its No. 2 wafer factory officially started mass production in March 1997, making its production capacity and manufacturing technology capabilities more in line with market demand. While continuing to expand the factory, we further cooperated with International Business Machine (IBM) to plan a computer integrated manufacturing system, and introduced the world's most advanced information technology and tools - Poseidon Manufacturing Execution System. It can achieve comprehensive and highly computerized, and provide flexible and highly integrated services.
请参考图1现有波赛顿系统的结构图。波赛顿系统10包括现场控制(Floor Control)100、基本资料(Basic Record;BR)110、排程与存货控制(Scheduling & Bank Control)120、机台控制系统(Tool Control System;TCS)130、中央监视器(Central Monitor)140、报表系统(ReportSystem)150、输送系统(Transfer System)160、统计制造控制(StatisticalProcess Control;SPC)170、工程数据分析(Engineering Data Analysis;EDA)180、以及外部接口(External Interface)190等子系统。其中,输送系统160还包括掩膜储存(Reticle Stocker)162、走道间输送系统(InterbayTransfer System)164、以及走道内自动导引推车系统(Intrabay AutomatedGuided Vehicle System)166等子系统。此外,外部接口190还包括企业信息系统(Corporation Information System;CIS)192。Please refer to Figure 1 for the structure diagram of the existing Poseidon system. Poseidon system 10 includes on-site control (Floor Control) 100, basic data (Basic Record; BR) 110, scheduling and inventory control (Scheduling & Bank Control) 120, machine control system (Tool Control System; TCS) 130, Central Monitor 140, Report System 150, Transfer System 160, Statistical Process Control (SPC) 170, Engineering Data Analysis (EDA) 180, and external interfaces (External Interface) 190 and other subsystems. Among them, the transport system 160 also includes mask storage (Reticle Stocker) 162, inter-aisle transport system (Interbay Transfer System) 164, and in-aisle automatic guided cart system (Intrabay Automated Guided Vehicle System) 166 and other subsystems. In addition, the external interface 190 also includes a corporate information system (Corporation Information System; CIS) 192.
如上所述,波赛顿系统包括多个子系统,客户端的使用者要获得这些子系统的信息相当不容易。通常需要在客户端安装特殊的报表系统,或是利用人工的方式,才能获得使用者想要的数据。若能有一个网络信息综合服务平台,则上述客户端的使用者存取数据不易的缺点便可迎刃而解。As mentioned above, the Poseidon system includes multiple subsystems, and it is not easy for client users to obtain information about these subsystems. Usually, it is necessary to install a special reporting system on the client, or use manual methods to obtain the data that the user wants. If there is an integrated network information service platform, the above-mentioned shortcoming that the user of the client terminal is not easy to access data can be easily solved.
鉴于上述发明背景中,客户端的使用者要获得波赛顿的各子系统的信息相当不容易。通常需要在客户端安装特殊的报表系统,或是利用人工的方式,才能获得使用者想要的数据。In view of the above-mentioned background of the invention, it is not easy for the user of the client terminal to obtain the information of each subsystem of Poseidon. Usually, it is necessary to install a special reporting system on the client, or use manual methods to obtain the data that the user wants.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种信息综合服务平台,可用以成为各网络子系统的入口网站,各个网络子系统各有各的特色,也各具不同的功能。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an integrated information service platform, which can be used as the portal website of each network subsystem. Each network subsystem has its own characteristics and functions.
本发明的再一目的为提供一种信息综合服务平台,可用以让客户端的使用者利用浏览器就可以存取想要的数据,而且正因为是通过浏览器存取数据,因此并无维护客户端的困扰。Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated information service platform, which can be used to allow users of the client to access the desired data by using a browser, and because the data is accessed through the browser, there is no need to maintain the client. terminal troubles.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种信息综合服务平台。本发明的信息综合服务平台包括两类数据存取方式。第一类数据存取方式为实时(Real Time)。在这种实时方式下,本发明的信息综合服务平台至少包括工程数据分析数据库(Engineering Data Analysis Database;EDB);区域控制器数据库(Area Controller Database;AC Database);网站服务器,此网站服务器连接至此工程数据分析数据库以及此区域控制器数据库;以及多个客户端计算机,连接至此网站服务器。第二类数据存取方式为每隔一特定期间。在这种每隔一特定期间的方式下,本发明的信息综合服务平台至少包括工程数据分析数据库;区域控制器数据库;加载服务器(Loader),此加载服务器连接至此工程数据分析数据库以及此区域控制器数据库;网站服务器,具有结构化查询语言数据库,且此结构化查询语言数据库连接至此加载服务器;以及多个客户端计算机,连接至此网站服务器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an information integrated service platform. The integrated information service platform of the present invention includes two types of data access methods. The first type of data access method is real time (Real Time). In this real-time mode, the integrated information service platform of the present invention at least includes an engineering data analysis database (Engineering Data Analysis Database; EDB); an area controller database (Area Controller Database; AC Database); a web server, and this web server is connected to this an engineering data analysis database and the regional controller database; and a plurality of client computers, connected to the web server. The second type of data access mode is every specific period. In this mode at intervals of a specific period, the integrated information service platform of the present invention at least includes an engineering data analysis database; a regional controller database; a loading server (Loader), which is connected to the engineering data analysis database and the regional controller a server database; a web server having a structured query language database connected to the loading server; and a plurality of client computers connected to the web server.
本发明的优点为多人多任务、提供搜寻引擎、执行速度快、与Office软件兼容、直接以浏览器存取数据、为分布式网际网络结构、易于维护、以及为三阶层架构等。运用本发明的信息综合服务平台,可让客户端的使用者利用浏览器就可以存取想要的数据,而且正因为是通过浏览器存取数据,因此并无维护客户端的困扰。The present invention has the advantages of multi-person multitasking, search engine, fast execution speed, compatibility with Office software, direct browser access to data, distributed Internet structure, easy maintenance, and three-tier structure. Using the integrated information service platform of the present invention, the user of the client can access the desired data by using the browser, and because the data is accessed through the browser, there is no need to maintain the client.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明进行详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in detail:
图1为现有波赛顿系统的结构图;Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the existing Poseidon system;
图2为本发明一较佳实施例的信息综合服务平台的系统结构图;以及Fig. 2 is the system structural diagram of the integrated information service platform of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; And
图3为本发明另一较佳实施例的信息综合服务平台的系统架构图。FIG. 3 is a system architecture diagram of an integrated information service platform in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图中符号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
10 波赛顿系统 100 现场控制10 Poseidon system 100 On-site control
110 基本资料 120 排程与存货控制110 Basic Information 120 Scheduling and Inventory Control
130 机台控制系统 140 中央监视器130 Machine control system 140 Central monitor
150 报表系统 160 输送系统150 Reporting System 160 Conveyor System
162 掩膜储存 164 走道间输送系统162 Mask Storage 164 Aisle Conveyor System
166 走道内自动导引推车系统166 Automatic guided cart system in the aisle
170 统计制造控制 180 工程数据分析170 Statistical Manufacturing Control 180 Engineering Data Analysis
190 外部接口 192 企业信息系统190 External Interface 192 Enterprise Information System
200 工程数据分析数据库 210 区域控制器数据库200 Engineering data analysis database 210 Regional controller database
220 网站服务器 230 主动服务器网页(ASP)220 Web Server 230 Active Server Pages (ASP)
240 组件对象模式+(COM+) 250 第一服务器240 Component Object Model + (COM+) 250 First Server
260 第二服务器 270 客户端计算机260 second server 270 client computer
280 客户端计算机 400 工程数据分析数据库280
410 区域控制器数据库 420 网站服务器410
430 主动服务器网页(ASP) 440 组件对象模式+(COM+)430 Active Server Pages (ASP) 440 Component Object Model + (COM+)
450 第一服务器 460 第二服务器450
470 客户端计算机 480 客户端计算机470
490 加载服务器 500 结构化查询语言数据库490
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明是关于一种信息综合服务平台。本发明的信息综合服务平台用于企业内部网络(Intranet)中。首先,此信息综合服务平台使用微软(Microsoft)的组件对象模式(Component Object Model;COM)的最新版本COM+的观念来开发此系统所需的对象。COM+的对象具多执行序(multi-thread),允许在同一时间被许多使用者同时存取。此做法可使程序具有平行处理的好处,并加快程序执行的速度。The invention relates to an information comprehensive service platform. The integrated information service platform of the present invention is used in an enterprise internal network (Intranet). First of all, this information integration service platform uses the concept of COM+, the latest version of Microsoft's Component Object Model (COM), to develop the objects required by the system. COM+ objects are multi-threaded, allowing simultaneous access by many users at the same time. This practice gives the program the benefit of parallel processing and speeds up program execution.
其次,本发明的信息综合服务平台提供网站环境供使用者存取数据,因此可让客户端的使用者利用浏览器就可以存取想要的数据,此浏览器例如可为微软的探索者5(Internet Explorer 5;IE5),然不限定于此。而且正因为是通过浏览器存取数据,因此并无维护客户端的困扰。另外,本发明的信息综合服务平台的网站服务器内建有搜寻引擎,可让客户端的使用者在浏览器上输入关键词后找到所需的报表。此搜寻引擎利用微软索引服务器(Microsoft Index Server)来架构,并将所有文件依照其特性放置在特定的地方,以方便索引服务器寻找。Secondly, the integrated information service platform of the present invention provides a website environment for users to access data, so that users of the client end can access the data they want by using a browser. This browser can be, for example, Microsoft Explorer 5 ( Internet Explorer 5; IE5), but not limited to. And because the data is accessed through the browser, there is no need to maintain the client. In addition, the website server of the integrated information service platform of the present invention has a built-in search engine, which allows the user of the client terminal to find the desired report after inputting keywords on the browser. This search engine uses Microsoft Index Server (Microsoft Index Server) to structure, and places all files in specific places according to their characteristics, so that the index server can find them easily.
再者,使本发明的信息综合服务平台的程序执行的速度加快的原因为采用″预跑″的做法。此″预跑″的做法为将每天需要的数据,例如管理或生产等所需要的数据预先产生出来。Furthermore, the reason for accelerating the program execution speed of the integrated information service platform of the present invention is to adopt the method of "pre-running". The method of "pre-running" is to pre-generate the data needed every day, such as the data needed for management or production.
此外,本发明的信息综合服务平台还使用微软的分布式网际网络结构(Distributed interNet Architecture;DNA)的观念来设计整个系统,其最主要好处为在各不同地方执行不同应用程序,最后再将数据汇整至服务器。此做法可减轻服务器的负担,使服务器有能力去处理其它工作,而不需处理许多繁杂的报表。In addition, the integrated information service platform of the present invention also uses Microsoft's Distributed interNet Architecture (Distributed interNet Architecture; DNA) concept to design the entire system. Collected to the server. This approach can reduce the burden on the server, so that the server has the ability to deal with other work without having to deal with many complicated reports.
另外,本发明的信息综合服务平台为三阶层架构。在此三阶层架构中,中间层的对象可参与不同的应用程序,让各应用程序来共享,即这些对象是可重复使用的。最下层(客户端)的应用程序只与中间层的对象沟通,而不会直接与最上层(服务器端)的数据库服务器沟通,使得前后两端皆能独立,增加系统的弹性与扩充性。换言之,在此三阶层架构中,与数据库服务器的连接点只有一个,不同于一般客户端-服务器架构与数据库有多个连接点。此三阶层架构具有以下优点。第一是客户端的应用程序不会受到服务器端多样性组件的影响,例如客户端的应用程序不必考虑到服务器端所使用的数据库为何。第二是客户端的应用程序不再受到服务器端复杂的网络组件的牵制。第三是避免了双阶层式架构过分着重于客户端或服务器所引起的不一致性(Inconsistency)、缺乏重用性(Reusability)、以及缺乏弹性(Flexibility)等。In addition, the integrated information service platform of the present invention has a three-tier structure. In this three-tier architecture, objects in the middle layer can participate in different applications and be shared by each application, that is, these objects are reusable. The application program at the bottom layer (client) only communicates with objects in the middle layer, and does not directly communicate with the database server at the top layer (server side), so that the front and back ends can be independent, increasing the flexibility and scalability of the system. In other words, in this three-tier architecture, there is only one connection point to the database server, which is different from the general client-server architecture that has multiple connection points to the database. This three-tier architecture has the following advantages. The first is that the client-side application program will not be affected by the diversity components of the server-side, for example, the client-side application program does not have to consider the database used by the server-side. The second is that the client-side application is no longer tied to the server-side complex network components. The third is to avoid the inconsistency (Inconsistency), lack of reusability (Reusability), and lack of flexibility (Flexibility) caused by the two-tier architecture that focuses too much on the client or server.
经由上述本发明的信息综合服务平台在客户端的浏览器上所获得的报表与图表可直接贴到Word或Excel,以方便使用者做进一步处理。The reports and charts obtained on the browser of the client through the integrated information service platform of the present invention can be directly pasted into Word or Excel for further processing by the user.
再者,此信息综合服务平台更包括检视该信息综合服务平台的各功能的使用次数的机制,且此机制可用以查询各功能的使用率。Furthermore, the integrated information service platform further includes a mechanism for checking the usage times of each function of the integrated information service platform, and this mechanism can be used to query the usage rate of each function.
请参考图2,其为本发明的一较佳实施例的信息综合服务平台的系统结构图。图2中的数据存取方式为实时(Real Time),在这种实时方式下的本发明的信息综合服务平台包括工程数据分析数据库200、区域控制器数据库210、网站服务器220等。此网站服务器220例如可为群组(Cluster)网络服务器。所谓群组意指多台计算机合而为一,纵使一台计算机停机,其它计算机会立刻接手停机计算机的工作。此网站服务器220连接至此工程数据分析数据库200以及此区域控制器数据库210。此网站服务器220还具有主动服务器网页(Active Server Page;ASP)230接口。此外,此信息综合服务平台还包括多个客户端计算机270以及多个客户端计算机280,连接至此网站服务器220。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a system structure diagram of an integrated information service platform in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The data access mode among Fig. 2 is real-time (Real Time), and the integrated information service platform of the present invention under this real-time mode comprises engineering data analysis database 200, regional controller database 210, website server 220 etc. The web server 220 can be, for example, a cluster web server. The so-called group means that multiple computers are integrated into one. Even if one computer stops, other computers will immediately take over the work of the stopped computer. The website server 220 is connected to the engineering data analysis database 200 and the regional controller database 210 . The website server 220 also has an active server page (Active Server Page; ASP) 230 interface. In addition, the integrated information service platform also includes a plurality of client computers 270 and a plurality of client computers 280 connected to the website server 220 .
图2中还包括第一服务器250,用以使客户端计算机270连接至网站服务器220,其中此第一服务器250用以服务工程数据分析数据库200以及区域控制器数据库210所在的厂区内的客户端计算机270,且此第一服务器250以网际网络协议地址(Internet Protocol;IP)判断客户端计算机270是否有权限存取第一服务器250的数据。Fig. 2 also includes a first server 250, in order to connect the client computer 270 to the website server 220, wherein the first server 250 is used to serve the client in the factory area where the engineering data analysis database 200 and the regional controller database 210 are located computer 270, and the first server 250 judges whether the client computer 270 has the authority to access the data of the first server 250 with an Internet Protocol address (Internet Protocol; IP).
图2中还包括第二服务器260,用以使客户端计算机280连接至该网站服务器220,其中此第二服务器260用以服务工程数据分析数据库200以及区域控制器数据库210所在的厂区外的多个关系事业群公司的客户端计算机280,且此第二服务器260以使用者名称以及密码判断客户端计算机280是否有权限存取第二服务器260的数据。Also include second server 260 in Fig. 2, in order to make client computer 280 connect to this website server 220, wherein this second server 260 is in order to service engineering data analysis database 200 and the multi-site outside the factory area where regional controller database 210 is located. A client computer 280 of a related business group company, and the second server 260 judges whether the client computer 280 has the authority to access the data of the second server 260 by using the user name and password.
请参考图3,其为本发明的另一较佳实施例的信息综合服务平台的系统架构图。此本发明的另一较佳实施例包括两类数据存取方式。以下详细说明此两类数据存取方式的运作。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a system architecture diagram of an integrated information service platform according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention includes two types of data access methods. The operation of these two types of data access methods will be described in detail below.
第一类数据存取方式为实时,在这种实时方式下的本发明的信息综合服务平台包括工程数据分析数据库400、区域控制器数据库410、网站服务器420等。此网站服务器420例如可为群组服务器。此网站服务器420连接至此工程数据分析数据库400以及此区域控制器数据库410。此网站服务器420还具有主动服务器网页430接口。此外,此信息综合服务平台还包括多个客户端计算机470以及多个客户端计算机480,连接至此网站服务器420。The first type of data access mode is real-time. In this real-time mode, the integrated information service platform of the present invention includes engineering
第二类数据存取方式为每隔一特定期间,其中此每隔一特定期间例如可为每日、每周、或每月等。在此每隔一特定期间的方式下,本发明的信息综合服务平台包括工程数据分析数据库400;区域控制器数据库410;加载服务器490,此加载服务器490连接至此工程数据分析数据库400以及此区域控制器数据库410;网站服务器420,具有结构化查询语言数据库500,且此结构化查询语言数据库500连接至此加载服务器490;以及客户端计算机470与客户端计算机480,连接至此网站服务器420。此网站服务器420还具有主动服务器网页430接口。The second type of data access method is every specific period, where every specific period can be, for example, daily, weekly, or monthly. In this mode at intervals of a specific period, the integrated information service platform of the present invention includes an engineering
图3中还包括第一服务器450,用以使客户端计算机470连接至网站服务器420,其中此第一服务器450用以服务工程数据分析数据库400以及区域控制器数据库410所在的厂区内的客户端计算机470,且此第一服务器450是以网际网络协议地址(Internet Protocol;IP)判断客户端计算机470是否有权限存取第一服务器450的数据。Fig. 3 also includes a
图3中还包括第二服务器460,用以使客户端计算机480连接至该网站服务器420,其中此第二服务器460用以服务工程数据分析数据库400以及区域控制器数据库410所在的厂区外的多个关系事业群公司的客户端计算机480,且此第二服务器460以使用者名称以及密码判断客户端计算机480是否有权限存取第二服务器460的数据。Also included in Fig. 3 is a
如本领域人员所了解的,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用以限定本发明的专利保护范围;凡其它未脱离本发明所公开的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。As those skilled in the art understand, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention; all other equivalent changes that do not depart from the disclosed spirit of the present invention are completed Or modification, all should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
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