CN115836125A - Use of cellulase for removing dust mites from textiles - Google Patents
Use of cellulase for removing dust mites from textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115836125A CN115836125A CN202180044693.2A CN202180044693A CN115836125A CN 115836125 A CN115836125 A CN 115836125A CN 202180044693 A CN202180044693 A CN 202180044693A CN 115836125 A CN115836125 A CN 115836125A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- endoglucanase
- enzyme
- cellulase
- composition
- seq
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38645—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/50—Isolated enzymes; Isolated proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/02—Acaricides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2405—Glucanases
- C12N9/2434—Glucanases acting on beta-1,4-glucosidic bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
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- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01004—Cellulase (3.2.1.4), i.e. endo-1,4-beta-glucanase
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
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Abstract
本发明涉及包含能够降解纤维素材料的酶的洗涤剂组合物及其用于从纺织品的表面去除尘螨的用途。在一方面,所述能够降解纤维素材料的酶是GH45纤维素酶。在另外的方面,所述GH45纤维素酶是土生嗜热根串珠霉内切葡聚糖酶。
The present invention relates to detergent compositions comprising enzymes capable of degrading cellulosic materials and their use for removing dust mites from the surface of textiles. In one aspect, the enzyme capable of degrading cellulosic material is GH45 cellulase. In additional aspects, the GH45 cellulase is a Rhizopus terrestris endoglucanase.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及能够降解纤维素材料的酶的用途,特别是纤维素酶用于从纺织品表面去除尘螨的用途。The present invention relates to the use of enzymes capable of degrading cellulosic materials, in particular the use of cellulases for removing dust mites from textile surfaces.
序列表的引用References to Sequence Listings
本申请含有计算机可读形式的序列表。该计算机可读形式通过引用并入本文。This application contains a Sequence Listing in computer readable form. This computer readable form is incorporated herein by reference.
背景技术Background technique
尘螨是螨虫(一种蛛形纲动物,如蜘蛛和蝎子)。它们的大小在0.1mm与0.5mm之间,生活在所有类型的纤维(包括地毯、衣服、布艺沙发和床单)中。在过去的几十年中,人们已经清楚地知道尘螨极易引起过敏,并可能引发哮喘和其他过敏发作。已经尝试通过使用有机或无机杀螨剂、清洁剂或紫外线来防止接触过敏原。特别地,US 5672362 A使用四水八硼酸二钠(DOT)溶液杀死尘螨。WO 9836640披露了用于控制尘螨的含有苯甲酸苄酯和醇的组合物。KR 200287251披露了用于去除尘螨的便携式紫外线(UV)消毒器。但到目前为止,结果令人失望,因为杀螨剂或清洁剂可能会导致新的过敏发作。US 2004255983披露了通过将制品重复洗涤至所希望水平来去除尘螨的方法。然而,过多的洗涤循环可能会破坏纺织品的完整性和安全性,从而减少使用寿命。Dust mites are mites (a type of arachnid such as spiders and scorpions). They are between 0.1mm and 0.5mm in size and live in all types of fibers including carpets, clothing, upholstered sofas and bed sheets. Over the past few decades, it has become clear that dust mites are highly allergenic and can trigger asthma and other allergic attacks. Attempts have been made to prevent exposure to allergens through the use of organic or inorganic acaricides, detergents or ultraviolet light. In particular, US 5672362 A uses a solution of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate (DOT) to kill dust mites. WO 9836640 discloses compositions containing benzyl benzoate and alcohol for the control of dust mites. KR 200287251 discloses a portable ultraviolet (UV) sterilizer for removing dust mites. But so far, results have been disappointing, as acaricides or cleaners may trigger new allergy flare-ups. US 2004255983 discloses a method of removing dust mites by repeatedly washing articles to a desired level. However, too many wash cycles can compromise the integrity and safety of textiles, reducing their useful life.
需要一种新的方法来去除纺织品表面的尘螨,同时不会引入新的过敏原或减少纺织品的使用寿命。A new method is needed to remove dust mites from textile surfaces without introducing new allergens or reducing the useful life of textiles.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在一方面,本发明涉及通过在洗涤循环中添加一种或多种能够降解纤维素材料的酶使得所述一种或多种酶从纺织品减少尘螨的用途。在另一方面,所述酶是纤维素酶或半纤维素酶。在另外的方面,所述纤维素酶可以是GH45纤维素酶。In one aspect, the invention relates to the use of one or more enzymes capable of degrading cellulosic material to reduce dust mites from textiles by adding said one or more enzymes in a wash cycle. In another aspect, the enzyme is a cellulase or hemicellulase. In additional aspects, the cellulase can be a GH45 cellulase.
在另一方面,本发明还涉及用于去除尘螨的酶组合物。所述酶组合物包含能够降解纤维素材料的酶,并且可用于任何洗涤、清洁和/或织物护理方法,包括浸泡方法、预处理方法、具有漂洗步骤的方法(其中可以添加单独的漂洗剂和所述组合物)、以及后处理方法。In another aspect, the present invention also relates to an enzyme composition for removing dust mites. The enzyme composition comprises enzymes capable of degrading cellulosic material and can be used in any washing, cleaning and/or fabric care method, including soaking methods, pretreatment methods, methods with a rinse step (wherein a separate rinse and The composition), and post-treatment methods.
在另一方面,所述酶组合物包含一种或多种纤维素酶或半纤维素酶。另外,所述纤维素酶可以是GH45纤维素酶。在一方面,所述GH45纤维素酶是土生嗜热根串珠霉(Thermothielavioides terrestris)(T.t)内切葡聚糖酶。In another aspect, the enzyme composition comprises one or more cellulases or hemicellulases. Additionally, the cellulase may be a GH45 cellulase. In one aspect, the GH45 cellulase is a Thermothielavioides terrestris (T.t) endoglucanase.
在另外的方面,所述T.t内切葡聚糖酶选自由以下组成的组:In a further aspect, the T.t endoglucanase is selected from the group consisting of:
(1)T.t内切葡聚糖酶,该T.t内切葡聚糖酶包含SEQ ID NO:2的成熟多肽或其片段,或由其组成;(1) T.t endoglucanase, the T.t endoglucanase comprises the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 or a fragment thereof, or consists of it;
(2)T.t内切葡聚糖酶,该T.t内切葡聚糖酶包含与SEQ ID NO:2的成熟多肽具有至少60%、至少65%、至少70%、至少75%、至少80%、至少81%、至少82%、至少83%、至少84%、至少85%、至少86%、至少87%、至少88%、至少89%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、或至少99%序列同一性的氨基酸序列,或由其组成;(2) T.t endoglucanase, the T.t endoglucanase comprises at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 80% of the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:2, At least 81%, at least 82%, at least 83%, at least 84%, at least 85%, at least 86%, at least 87%, at least 88%, at least 89%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93 %, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99% sequence identity of amino acid sequences, or consist thereof;
(3)T.t内切葡聚糖酶,该T.t内切葡聚糖酶由多核苷酸编码,该多核苷酸包含与SEQ ID NO:1的成熟多肽编码序列具有至少60%、至少65%、至少70%、至少75%、至少80%、至少81%、至少82%、至少83%、至少84%、至少85%、至少86%、至少87%、至少88%、至少89%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、或至少99%序列同一性的核苷酸序列,或由其组成;(3) T.t endoglucanase, the T.t endoglucanase is encoded by a polynucleotide, and the polynucleotide comprises at least 60%, at least 65%, At least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 81%, at least 82%, at least 83%, at least 84%, at least 85%, at least 86%, at least 87%, at least 88%, at least 89%, at least 90 %, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99% sequence identity, or derived therefrom composition;
(4)T.t内切葡聚糖酶,该T.t内切葡聚糖酶由多核苷酸编码,该多核苷酸在至少高严格条件、非常高严格条件下,与SEQ ID NO:1的成熟多肽编码序列或其全长互补序列杂交。在另一方面,所述纤维素酶组合物进一步包含一种或多种洗涤剂组分或织物柔软剂。(4) T.t endoglucanase, the T.t endoglucanase is encoded by a polynucleotide, and the polynucleotide is compatible with the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:1 under at least high stringent conditions and very high stringent conditions The coding sequence or its full-length complement hybridizes. In another aspect, the cellulase composition further comprises one or more detergent components or fabric softeners.
在另一方面,本申请进一步包含洗涤剂组合物,该洗涤剂组合物包含能够降解纤维素材料的酶或包含如上文提到的酶组合物。In another aspect, the present application further comprises a detergent composition comprising an enzyme capable of degrading cellulosic material or comprising an enzyme composition as mentioned above.
在再一方面,本申请包含用于减少或去除尘螨的方法,该方法包括:In yet another aspect, the present application encompasses a method for reducing or removing dust mites comprising:
(1)用包含能够降解纤维素材料的酶的洗涤剂组合物或包含能够降解纤维素材料的酶的酶组合物洗涤或暴露纺织品,其中所述能够降解纤维素材料的酶包含GH45纤维素酶,其中所述GH45纤维素酶是GH45内切葡聚糖酶,在另外的方面,所述内切葡聚糖酶是T.t内切葡聚糖酶;(1) Washing or exposing textiles with a detergent composition comprising an enzyme capable of degrading a cellulosic material or an enzyme composition comprising an enzyme capable of degrading a cellulosic material, wherein the enzyme capable of degrading a cellulosic material comprises GH45 cellulase , wherein the GH45 cellulase is a GH45 endoglucanase, in another aspect, the endoglucanase is a T.t endoglucanase;
(2)任选地漂洗该纺织品。(2) Optionally rinsing the textile.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了示例性抗起球实验。Figure 1 shows an exemplary anti-pilling experiment.
图2示出了T.t.内切葡聚糖酶对E-252PA织物的抗尘螨结果。Figure 2 shows the anti-dust mite results of T.t. endoglucanase on E-252PA fabric.
图3示出了T.t.内切葡聚糖酶对CN-42织物的抗尘螨结果。Figure 3 shows the anti-dust mite results of T.t. endoglucanase on CN-42 fabric.
定义definition
抗起球:术语“抗起球”表示从纺织品表面去除绒球和/或预防在纺织品表面上形成绒球。 Anti-pilling : The term "anti-pilling" means the removal of pills from the textile surface and/or the prevention of the formation of pills on the textile surface.
纤维素分解酶或纤维素酶:术语“纤维素分解酶”或“纤维素酶”意指水解纤维素材料的一种或多种(例如,几种)酶。此类酶包括一种或多种内切葡聚糖酶、一种或多种纤维二糖水解酶、一种或多种β-葡糖苷酶、或其组合。用于测量纤维素分解活性的两种基本方法包括:(1)测量总纤维素分解活性,和(2)测量单独的纤维素分解活性(内切葡聚糖酶、纤维二糖水解酶和β-葡糖苷酶),如Zhang等人,Outlook for cellulase improvement:Screeningand selection strategies[纤维素酶改进的展望:筛选和选择策略],2006,Biotechnology Advances[生物技术进展]24:452-481中综述。通常使用不溶性底物,包括Whatman№1滤纸、微晶纤维素、细菌纤维素、藻类纤维素、棉、预处理的木质纤维素等,测量总纤维素分解活性。最常见的总纤维素分解活性测定是将Whatman№1滤纸用作底物的滤纸测定。该测定是由国际纯粹与应用化学联合会(IUPAC)(Ghose,1987,Measurement ofcellulase activities[纤维素酶活性的测量],Pure Appl.Chem.[纯粹与应用化学]59:257-68)确立的。 Cellulolytic enzyme or cellulase : The term "cellulolytic enzyme" or "cellulase" means one or more (eg, several) enzymes that hydrolyze cellulosic material. Such enzymes include one or more endoglucanases, one or more cellobiohydrolases, one or more beta-glucosidases, or combinations thereof. Two basic methods for measuring cellulolytic activity include: (1) measuring total cellulolytic activity, and (2) measuring individual cellulolytic activities (endoglucanase, cellobiohydrolase, and β -glucosidase), as reviewed by Zhang et al., Outlook for cellulase improvement: Screening and selection strategies [Cellulase Improvement Outlook: Screening and Selection Strategies], 2006, Biotechnology Advances [Biotechnology Advances] 24: 452-481. Total cellulolytic activity is typically measured using insoluble substrates, including Whatman No. 1 filter paper, microcrystalline cellulose, bacterial cellulose, algal cellulose, cotton, pretreated lignocellulose, and the like. The most common total cellulolytic activity assay is a filter paper assay using Whatman No. 1 filter paper as substrate. This assay was established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) (Ghose, 1987, Measurement of cellulase activities [measurement of cellulase activity], Pure Appl. Chem. [Pure and Applied Chemistry] 59:257-68) .
出于本发明的目的,纤维素分解酶活性通过测量在以下条件下由一种或多种纤维素分解酶进行的纤维素材料水解的增加来确定:与未添加纤维素分解酶蛋白的对照水解相比,在合适的温度(例如50℃、55℃、或60℃)下添加1-50mg纤维素分解酶蛋白/g预处理的玉米秸秆(PCS)中的纤维素(或其他预处理的纤维素材料),持续3-7天。典型条件为:1ml反应,洗涤或未洗涤的PCS,5%不溶性固体,50mM乙酸钠(pH 5),1mM MnSO4,50℃、55℃、或60℃,72小时,通过HPX-87H柱(伯乐实验室有限公司(Bio-Rad Laboratories,Inc.),赫拉克勒斯,加利福尼亚州,美国)进行的糖分析。本领域已知的用于测量纤维素分解酶活性的其他方法也可以是适用的。For the purposes of the present invention, cellulolytic enzyme activity is determined by measuring the increase in hydrolysis of cellulosic material by one or more cellulolytic enzymes under the following conditions: compared to control hydrolysis without added cellulolytic enzyme protein In contrast, adding 1-50 mg cellulolytic enzyme protein/g cellulose (or other pretreated fiber Vegetarian material), for 3-7 days. Typical conditions are: 1 ml reaction, washed or unwashed PCS, 5% insoluble solids, 50 mM sodium acetate (pH 5), 1 mM MnSO 4 , 50°C, 55°C, or 60°C, 72 hours, by Sugar analysis was performed on an HPX-87H column (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA, USA). Other methods known in the art for measuring cellulolytic enzyme activity may also be suitable.
纤维素材料:术语“纤维素材料”意指含有纤维素的任何材料。生物质的初生细胞壁中的主要多糖是纤维素,第二丰富的是半纤维素,而第三丰富的是果胶。细胞停止生长后产生的次生细胞壁也含有多糖,并且它通过与半纤维素共价交联的聚合木质素得到强化。纤维素是脱水纤维二糖的均聚物,并且因此是直链β-(1-4)-D-葡聚糖,而半纤维素包括多种具有一系列取代基处于复杂支链结构的化合物,例如木聚糖、木葡聚糖、阿拉伯糖基木聚糖、以及甘露聚糖。尽管纤维素通常为多形态的,但发现其在植物组织中主要作为平行葡聚糖链的不溶性晶体基质存在。半纤维素通常氢键结合至纤维素以及其他半纤维素,这有助于稳定细胞壁基质。 Cellulosic material: The term "cellulosic material" means any material that contains cellulose. The predominant polysaccharide in the primary cell wall of biomass is cellulose, the second most abundant is hemicellulose, and the third most abundant is pectin. The secondary cell wall produced after cells stop growing also contains polysaccharides, and it is strengthened by polymerized lignin covalently cross-linked with hemicellulose. Cellulose is a homopolymer of anhydrocellobiose, and thus a linear β-(1-4)-D-glucan, while hemicellulose includes a variety of compounds with a range of substituents in complex branched chain structures , such as xylan, xyloglucan, arabinoxylan, and mannan. Although cellulose is generally polymorphic, it is found in plant tissues primarily as an insoluble crystalline matrix of parallel glucan chains. Hemicelluloses are often hydrogen bonded to cellulose as well as other hemicelluloses, which help stabilize the cell wall matrix.
纤维素通常发现于例如蔬菜食物产品,如沙拉、番茄、菠菜、卷心菜、谷物等。Cellulose is commonly found, for example, in vegetable food products such as salads, tomatoes, spinach, cabbage, cereals, and the like.
洗涤剂组分:本文将术语“洗涤剂组分”定义为意指可以用于针对例如洗衣的洗涤剂组合物中的化学品的类型。洗涤剂组分的实例是表面活性剂、助洗剂、螯合剂(chelator)或螯合试剂(chelating agent)、漂白系统或漂白组分、聚合物、织物调理剂、增泡剂、抑泡剂、染料、香料、晦暗抑制剂、杀细菌剂、杀真菌剂、污垢悬浮剂、防腐蚀剂、酶抑制剂或稳定剂、酶激活剂、一种或多种转移酶、水解酶、氧化还原酶、上蓝剂和荧光染料、抗氧化剂、和增溶剂。 Detergent Component : The term "detergent component" is defined herein to mean a type of chemical that can be used in a detergent composition for, eg, laundry. Examples of detergent components are surfactants, builders, chelators or chelating agents, bleach systems or bleach components, polymers, fabric conditioners, suds boosters, suds suppressors , dyes, fragrances, tarnish inhibitors, bactericides, fungicides, soil suspending agents, corrosion inhibitors, enzyme inhibitors or stabilizers, enzyme activators, one or more transferases, hydrolases, oxidoreductases, Bluing and fluorescent dyes, antioxidants, and solubilizers.
洗涤剂组合物:术语“洗涤剂组合物”是指用于从有待清洁的表面(例如纺织品表面)去除不希望的化合物的组合物。该洗涤剂组合物可以用于例如清洁纺织品,用于家用清洁和工业清洁二者。这些术语涵盖针对所希望的特定类型的清洁组合物和产品的形式(例如,液体、凝胶、粉末、颗粒、糊剂或喷雾组合物)选择的任何材料/化合物,并且包括但不限于洗涤剂组合物(例如,液体和/或固体衣物洗涤剂和精细织物洗涤剂;织物清新剂;织物柔软剂;以及纺织品和衣物预去污剂/预处理)。洗涤剂组合物可以含有一种或多种酶,如半纤维素酶、过氧化物酶、蛋白酶、纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、脂肪酶、磷脂酶、酯酶、角质酶、果胶酶、甘露聚糖酶、果胶裂解酶、角蛋白酶、还原酶、氧化酶、酚氧化酶、脂加氧酶、木质酶、支链淀粉酶、鞣酸酶、戊聚糖酶、马拉纳酶、β-葡聚糖酶、阿拉伯糖苷酶、透明质酸酶、软骨素酶、漆酶、DNA酶、叶绿素酶、淀粉酶、过水解酶、过氧化物酶、黄原胶酶及其混合物。洗涤剂组合物可以进一步包含洗涤剂组分,如表面活性剂、助洗剂、螯合剂或螯合试剂、漂白系统或漂白组分、聚合物、织物调理剂、增泡剂、抑泡剂、染料、香料、晦暗抑制剂、杀细菌剂、杀真菌剂、污垢悬浮剂、防腐蚀剂、酶抑制剂或稳定剂、酶激活剂、一种或多种转移酶、水解酶、氧化还原酶、上蓝剂和荧光染料、抗氧化剂、和增溶剂。 Detergent composition: The term "detergent composition" refers to a composition for removing undesired compounds from a surface to be cleaned, such as a textile surface. The detergent composition can be used, for example, for cleaning textiles, for both household cleaning and industrial cleaning. These terms encompass any material/compound selected for the particular type of cleaning composition and product form (e.g., liquid, gel, powder, granule, paste, or spray composition) desired, and include, but are not limited to, detergents Compositions (eg, liquid and/or solid laundry detergents and delicate fabric detergents; fabric refreshers; fabric softeners; and textile and laundry pre-stainers/pre-treatments). The detergent composition may contain one or more enzymes such as hemicellulase, peroxidase, protease, cellulase, xylanase, lipase, phospholipase, esterase, cutinase, pectinase , mannanase, pectin lyase, keratinase, reductase, oxidase, phenoloxidase, lipoxygenase, lignase, pullulanase, tannase, pentosanase, maranaase , beta-glucanase, arabinosidase, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, laccase, DNase, chlorophyllase, amylase, perhydrolase, peroxidase, xanthan enzyme, and mixtures thereof. The detergent composition may further comprise detergent components such as surfactants, builders, chelating agents or chelating agents, bleaching systems or bleach components, polymers, fabric conditioners, suds boosters, suds suppressors, Dyes, fragrances, tarnish inhibitors, bactericides, fungicides, soil suspending agents, corrosion inhibitors, enzyme inhibitors or stabilizers, enzyme activators, one or more transferases, hydrolases, oxidoreductases, Blue and fluorescent dyes, antioxidants, and solubilizers.
尘螨:dust mite:
尘螨(尘螨属物种(Dermatophagoides spp.))是一种微小的蛛形纲节肢动物,生长在温暖(22℃-26℃)和潮湿(75%-80%湿度)的环境中。它生活在人类或动物(猫或狗)的皮屑和毛发上。家居环境中有16种尘螨,包括欧洲屋尘螨、美国屋尘螨、梅内拉(Maynella)尘螨、以及带有热带爪螨和粉螨(acarid mite)的食甜螨、泰螨(Tymite)等,其中欧洲屋尘螨(Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus)、美国屋尘螨(Dermatophagoides farinae)和热带爪螨(Blomia tropicalis)这三种是过敏原。特别地,欧洲屋尘螨(Dermatophagoidespteronyssinus)是哮喘、打喷嚏、过敏性结膜炎和特应性皮炎的主要过敏原。Dust mites (Dermatophagoides spp.) are tiny arachnid arthropods that grow in warm (22°C-26°C) and humid (75%-80% humidity) environments. It lives on the dander and hair of humans or animals (cats or dogs). There are 16 species of dust mites in the domestic environment, including European house dust mite, American house dust mite, Maynella dust mite, sweet mite with tropical claw mite and acarid mite, Tymite mite ), etc., among which three kinds of European house dust mite (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus), American house dust mite (Dermatophagoides farinae) and tropical claw mite (Blomia tropicalis) are allergens. In particular, the European house dust mite (Dermatophagoides spteronyssinus) is a major allergen of asthma, sneezing, allergic conjunctivitis and atopic dermatitis.
内切葡聚糖酶:术语“内切葡聚糖酶”意指内切-1,4-(1,3;1,4)-β-D-葡聚糖4-葡聚糖水解酶(E.C.3.2.1.4),其催化纤维素、纤维素衍生物(如羧甲基纤维素和羟乙基纤维素)、地衣多糖中的1,4-β-D-糖苷键,混合β-1,3葡聚糖如谷类β-D-葡聚糖或木葡聚糖以及含有纤维素组分的其他植物材料中的β-1,4键的内切水解。可以通过测量底物粘度的降低或通过还原性糖测定所确定的还原性末端的增加来确定内切葡聚糖酶活性(Zhang等人,2006,Biotechnology Advances[生物技术进展]24:452-481)。出于本发明的目的,根据Ghose,1987,Pure and Appl.Chem.[纯粹与应用化学]59:257-268的程序,在pH 5,40℃下,使用羧甲基纤维素(CMC)作为底物确定内切葡聚糖酶活性。 Endoglucanase: The term "endoglucanase" means endo-1,4-(1,3; 1,4)-β-D-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase ( EC3.2.1.4), which catalyze 1,4-β-D-glycosidic bonds in cellulose, cellulose derivatives (such as carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), lichenan, mixed β-1 ,3 Endohydrolysis of β-1,4 bonds in glucans such as cereal β-D-glucan or xyloglucan and other plant materials containing cellulosic components. Endoglucanase activity can be determined by measuring a decrease in substrate viscosity or an increase in reducing ends as determined by reducing sugar assays (Zhang et al., 2006, Biotechnology Advances [Biotechnology Advances] 24:452-481 ). For the purposes of the present invention, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) was used as The substrate determines the endoglucanase activity.
片段:术语“片段”意指从成熟多肽主要部分的氨基和/或羧基末端缺失一个或多个(例如,几个)氨基酸的多肽;其中该片段具有酶活性。在一方面,片段含有酶的成熟多肽的至少85%(例如至少90%、或至少95%)的氨基酸残基。 Fragment: The term "fragment" means a polypeptide having one or more (eg, several) amino acids deleted from the amino and/or carboxyl terminus of a substantial portion of a mature polypeptide; wherein the fragment has enzymatic activity. In one aspect, a fragment contains at least 85% (eg, at least 90%, or at least 95%) of the amino acid residues of the mature polypeptide of the enzyme.
半纤维素分解酶或半纤维素酶:术语“半纤维素分解酶”或“半纤维素酶”意指可对半纤维素材料进行水解的一种或多种(例如,几种)酶。参见,例如,Shallom,D.和Shoham,Y.,Microbial hemicellulases[微生物半纤维素酶],Current Opinion In Microbiology[微生物学新见],2003,6(3):219-228)。半纤维素酶是植物生物质降解中的关键组分。半纤维素酶的实例包括但不限于:乙酰甘露聚糖酯酶、乙酰木聚糖酯酶、阿拉伯聚糖酶、阿拉伯呋喃糖苷酶、香豆酸酯酶、阿魏酸酯酶、半乳糖苷酶、葡糖醛酸糖苷酶、葡糖醛酸酯酶、甘露聚糖酶、甘露糖苷酶、木聚糖酶、和木糖苷酶。这些酶的底物(半纤维素)是支链和直链多糖的异质群体,该多糖经由氢键与植物细胞壁中的纤维素微纤维键合,从而将它们交联成稳固网络。半纤维素还共价附接至木质素,从而与纤维素一起形成高度复杂的结构。半纤维素的可变结构和组织要求许多酶的协同作用以使其完全降解。半纤维素酶的催化模块是水解糖苷键的糖苷水解酶(GH),或是水解乙酸或阿魏酸侧基团的酯键的碳水化合物酯酶(CE)。这些催化模块基于其一级序列的同源性,可以分配到GH和CE家族。一些家族(具有总体上类似的折叠)可以进一步分组为宗族(clan),以字母标记(例如,GH-A)。在碳水化合物活性酶(CAZy)数据库中可得到这些以及其他碳水化合物活性酶的最详实和最新的分类。可以根据Ghose和Bisaria,1987,Pure&AppI.Chem[纯粹与应用化学],59:1739-1752,在合适的温度(例如50℃、55℃、或60℃)和pH(例如5.0或5.5)下测量半纤维素分解酶活性。 Hemicellulolytic enzyme or hemicellulase: The term "hemicellulolytic enzyme" or "hemicellulase" means one or more (eg, several) enzymes that can hydrolyze hemicellulosic material. See, eg, Shallom, D. and Shoham, Y., Microbial hemicellulases, Current Opinion In Microbiology, 2003, 6(3):219-228). Hemicellulases are key components in plant biomass degradation. Examples of hemicellulases include, but are not limited to: acetylmannan esterase, acetylxylan esterase, arabinanase, arabinofuranosidase, coumaric acid esterase, ferulic acid esterase, galactoside Enzyme, glucuronidase, glucuronyl esterase, mannanase, mannosidase, xylanase, and xylosidase. The substrates of these enzymes (hemicelluloses) are a heterogeneous population of branched and linear polysaccharides that bind via hydrogen bonds to the cellulose microfibrils in plant cell walls, cross-linking them into a stable network. Hemicellulose is also covalently attached to lignin, forming highly complex structures together with cellulose. The variable structure and organization of hemicellulose requires the concerted action of many enzymes for its complete degradation. The catalytic modules of hemicellulases are glycoside hydrolase (GH), which hydrolyzes glycosidic bonds, or carbohydrate esterase (CE), which hydrolyzes ester bonds of acetic or ferulic acid side groups. These catalytic modules can be assigned to GH and CE families based on their primary sequence homology. Some families (with generally similar folds) can be further grouped into clans, labeled with letters (eg, GH-A). The most detailed and up-to-date classification of these and other carbohydrate-active enzymes is available in the Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes (CAZy) database. Can be measured at a suitable temperature (eg 50°C, 55°C, or 60°C) and pH (eg 5.0 or 5.5) according to Ghose and Bisaria, 1987, Pure & Appl. Chem [Pure and Applied Chemistry], 59:1739-1752 Hemicellulolytic enzyme activity.
改善的洗涤性能:术语“改善的洗涤性能”在本文定义为相对于没有酶的类似洗涤的洗涤性能,酶展示出增加的洗涤性能,例如,通过增加尘螨去除或增加尘螨减少。 Improved wash performance : The term "improved wash performance" is defined herein as a wash performance exhibited by an enzyme, eg, by increased dust mite removal or increased dust mite reduction, relative to the wash performance of a similar wash without the enzyme.
低严格条件:术语“低严格条件”意指对于长度为至少100个核苷酸的探针而言,遵循标准DNA印迹程序,在42℃,于5X SSPE、0.3%SDS、200微克/ml剪切并变性的鲑鱼精子DNA和25%甲酰胺中预杂交和杂交12至24小时。最后在50℃使用2X SSC、0.2%SDS将运载体材料洗涤三次,每次15分钟。 Low stringency conditions: The term "low stringency conditions" means that for probes of at least 100 nucleotides in length, follow standard Southern blot procedures at 42°C in 5X SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 micrograms/ml shear Cut and denatured salmon sperm DNA was prehybridized and hybridized in 25% formamide for 12 to 24 hours. Finally the carrier material was washed three times at 50°C for 15 minutes each using 2X SSC, 0.2% SDS.
成熟多肽:术语“成熟多肽”意指在翻译和任何翻译后修饰如N-末端加工、C-末端截短、糖基化、磷酸化等之后处于其最终形式的多肽。在本发明中,基于预测SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸1至21是信号肽的SignalP 3.0程序(Bendtsen等人,2004,J.Mol.Biol.[分子生物学杂志]340:783-795),SEQ ID NO:2的成熟多肽是SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸22至300。 Mature polypeptide: The term "mature polypeptide" means a polypeptide in its final form after translation and any post-translational modifications such as N-terminal processing, C-terminal truncation, glycosylation, phosphorylation, and the like. In the present invention, based on the SignalP 3.0 program that predicts that amino acids 1 to 21 of SEQ ID NO: 2 are signal peptides (Bendtsen et al., 2004, J. Mol. Biol. [Molecular Biology Journal] 340:783-795), The mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:2 is
成熟多肽编码序列:术语“成熟多肽编码序列”意指编码具有酶活性的成熟多肽的多核苷酸。在一方面,基于SignalP程序(Nielsen等人,1997,Protein Engineering[蛋白质工程]10:1-6),成熟多肽编码序列是SEQ ID NO:1的核苷酸64至858,并且SEQ ID NO:1的核苷酸1至63编码信号肽。 Mature polypeptide coding sequence: The term "mature polypeptide coding sequence" means a polynucleotide that encodes a mature polypeptide having enzymatic activity. In one aspect, the mature polypeptide coding sequence is nucleotides 64 to 858 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and SEQ ID NO: Nucleotides 1 to 63 of 1 encode a signal peptide.
中严格条件:术语“中严格条件”意指对于长度为至少100个核苷酸的探针而言,遵循标准DNA印迹程序,在42℃,于5X SSPE、0.3%SDS、200微克/ml剪切并变性的鲑鱼精子DNA和35%甲酰胺中预杂交和杂交12至24小时。最后在55℃使用2X SSC、0.2%SDS将运载体材料洗涤三次,每次15分钟。 Moderately stringent conditions: The term "moderately stringent conditions" means that for probes of at least 100 nucleotides in length, follow standard Southern blot procedures at 42°C in 5X SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 micrograms/ml shear Cut and denatured salmon sperm DNA was prehybridized and hybridized in 35% formamide for 12 to 24 hours. Finally the carrier material was washed three times at 55°C for 15 minutes each using 2X SSC, 0.2% SDS.
中-高严格条件:术语“中-高严格条件”意指对于长度为至少100个核苷酸的探针而言,遵循标准DNA印迹程序,在42℃,于5X SSPE、0.3%SDS、200微克/ml剪切并变性的鲑鱼精子DNA和35%甲酰胺中预杂交和杂交12至24小时。最后在60℃使用2X SSC、0.2%SDS将运载体材料洗涤三次,每次15分钟。 Medium-high stringency conditions: The term "medium-high stringency conditions" means that for probes of at least 100 nucleotides in length, following standard Southern blotting procedures, at 42°C, in 5X SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 Prehybridize and hybridize for 12 to 24 hours in micrograms/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA in 35% formamide. Finally the carrier material was washed three times at 60°C for 15 minutes each using 2X SSC, 0.2% SDS.
序列同一性:两个氨基酸序列之间或两个核苷酸序列之间的关联度通过参数“序列同一性”来描述。 Sequence identity : The degree of relatedness between two amino acid sequences or between two nucleotide sequences is described by the parameter "sequence identity".
出于本发明的目的,使用尼德曼-翁施算法(Needleman-Wunsch algorithm)(Needleman和Wunsch,1970,J.Mol.Biol.[分子生物学杂志]48:443-453)来确定两个氨基酸序列之间的序列同一性,该算法如EMBOSS软件包(EMBOSS:The European MolecularBiology Open Software Suite[欧洲分子生物学开放软件套件],Rice等人,2000,TrendsGenet.[遗传学趋势]16:276-277)(优选5.0.0版本或更新版本)的尼德尔程序中所实施的。使用的参数是空位开放罚分10、空位延伸罚分0.5以及EBLOSUM62(BLOSUM62的EMBOSS版本)取代矩阵。将标记为“最长同一性”的尼德尔的输出(使用非简化选项获得)用作同一性百分比并且计算如下:For purposes of the present invention, the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, J. Mol. Biol. 48:443-453) was used to determine the Sequence identity between amino acid sequences, the algorithm such as EMBOSS software package (EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite [European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite], Rice et al., 2000, TrendsGenet. [Genetic Trend] 16:276 -277) (preferably version 5.0.0 or newer) as implemented in the Needle program. The parameters used were a gap opening penalty of 10, a gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EBLOSUM62 (EMBOSS version of BLOSUM62) substitution matrix. Needle's output labeled "longest identity" (obtained using the non-simplified option) was used as percent identity and calculated as follows:
出于本发明的目的,使用尼德曼-翁施算法(Needleman和Wunsch,1970,同上)来确定两个脱氧核糖核苷酸序列之间的序列同一性,该算法如EMBOSS软件包(EMBOSS:TheEuropean Molecular Biology Open Software Suite[欧洲分子生物学开放软件套件],Rice等人,2000,同上)(优选5.0.0版本或更新版本)的尼德尔程序中所实施的。使用的参数是空位开放罚分10、空位延伸罚分0.5以及EDNAFULL(NCBI NUC4.4的EMBOSS版本)取代矩阵。将标记为“最长同一性”的尼德尔的输出(使用非简化选项获得)用作同一性百分比并且计算如下:For purposes of the present invention, the sequence identity between two deoxyribonucleotide sequences is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, supra), such as the EMBOSS software package (EMBOSS: Implemented in the Needle program of The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite [European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite], Rice et al., 2000, supra) (preferably version 5.0.0 or newer). The parameters used were gap opening penalty of 10, gap extension penalty of 0.5 and EDNAFULL (EMBOSS version of NCBI NUC4.4) substitution matrix. Needle's output labeled "longest identity" (obtained using the non-simplified option) was used as percent identity and calculated as follows:
纺织品:术语“纺织品”意指任何纺织品材料,该任何纺织品材料包括纱线、纱线中间体、纤维、非机织材料、天然材料、合成材料、以及任何其他纺织品材料,由这些材料制成的织物和由织物制成的产品(例如,服装和其他制品)。该纺织品或织物可以处于针织品、机织物(woven)、牛仔布(denim)、非机织物、毡、纱线、以及毛巾布的形式。该纺织品可以是基于纤维素的,如天然纤维素制品,包括棉、亚麻/亚麻布、黄麻、苎麻、剑麻或椰壳纤维,或者人造纤维素(例如,来源于木浆),包括粘胶纤维/人造丝、乙酸纤维素纤维(三胞)、莱赛尔纤维(lyocell)或其共混物。纺织品或织物也可以不基于纤维素,如天然聚酰胺,包括羊毛、驼毛、羊绒、马海毛、兔毛和蚕丝,或合成聚合物如尼龙、芳族聚酰胺、聚酯、丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯和氨纶/弹性纤维(spandex/elastane)、或其共混物以及基于纤维素的纤维和不基于纤维素的纤维的共混物。共混物的实例是棉和/或人造丝/粘胶纤维与一种或多种伴随材料的共混物,该伴随材料如羊毛、合成纤维(例如聚酰胺纤维、丙烯酸纤维、聚酯纤维、聚氯乙烯纤维、聚氨酯纤维、聚脲纤维、芳族聚酰胺纤维)和/或含纤维素的纤维(例如人造丝/粘胶纤维、苎麻、亚麻/亚麻布、黄麻、乙酸纤维素纤维、莱赛尔纤维)。织物可以是常规的可洗涤衣物,例如有污渍的家用衣物。当使用术语织物或服装时,旨在也包括广义术语纺织品。 Textiles : The term "textile" means any textile material including yarns, yarn intermediates, fibers, nonwoven materials, natural materials, synthetic materials, and any other textile material from which Fabrics and products made from fabrics (eg, clothing and other articles). The textile or fabric may be in the form of knit, woven, denim, non-woven, felt, yarn, and terry. The textile may be cellulose based, such as natural cellulose products including cotton, linen/linen, jute, ramie, sisal or coir, or artificial cellulose (e.g. derived from wood pulp) including viscose Fibers/Rayon, cellulose acetate (tricell), lyocell or blends thereof. Textiles or fabrics can also be non-cellulose based, such as natural polyamides, including wool, camel hair, cashmere, mohair, rabbit fur and silk, or synthetic polymers such as nylon, aramid, polyester, acrylic, polypropylene and spandex/elastane, or blends thereof, and blends of cellulose-based and non-cellulose-based fibers. Examples of blends are blends of cotton and/or rayon/viscose fibers with one or more accompanying materials such as wool, synthetic fibers (e.g. polyamide fibers, acrylic fibers, polyester fibers, Polyvinyl chloride fibers, polyurethane fibers, polyurea fibers, aramid fibers) and/or cellulose-containing fibers (such as rayon/viscose, ramie, linen/linen, jute, cellulose acetate fibers, rayon Cell fiber). The fabric may be regular washable laundry, such as stained household laundry. When the terms fabric or garment are used, it is intended that the broad term textile is also included.
洗涤循环:术语“洗涤循环”在本文定义为洗涤操作,其中通过循环洗涤液并且任选地机械处理纺织品使纺织品暴露于洗涤液中持续一段时间,以便清洁纺织品,并且最后去除多余的洗涤液。在相同或不同温度下,洗涤循环可以重复一次、两次、三次、四次、五次或甚至六次。此后,通常将纺织品漂洗并且干燥。洗涤循环之一可以是浸泡步骤,其中将该纺织品保持浸泡在洗涤液中一段时间。 Wash cycle: The term "wash cycle" is defined herein as a washing operation in which textiles are exposed to a wash solution for a period of time by circulating a wash solution and optionally mechanically treating the textiles in order to clean the textiles and eventually remove excess wash solution. The wash cycle may be repeated one, two, three, four, five or even six times at the same or different temperatures. Thereafter, the textile is typically rinsed and dried. One of the washing cycles may be a soaking step, wherein the textile is kept soaked in a wash liquor for a period of time.
洗涤液:术语“洗涤液”旨在意指任选地包括用于例如洗衣的酶的水和洗涤剂组分的溶液或混合物。 Wash liquor: The term "wash liquor" is intended to mean a solution or mixture of water and detergent components optionally including enzymes for use in eg laundry.
器皿洗涤洗涤剂组合物:术语“器皿洗涤洗涤剂组合物”是指可用于从待清洁的表面(例如器皿的表面或器皿洗涤机内部存在的表面)去除和/或减少不希望的化合物的组合物。 Dishwashing detergent composition: The term "dishwashing detergent composition" means a combination useful for removing and/or reducing undesired compounds from a surface to be cleaned, such as the surface of a ware or a surface found inside a warewashing machine things.
器皿洗涤洗涤剂组合物可以是旨在用于减少和/或去除盘、餐桌用餐具、罐、锅、刀叉的污垢的任何组合物和用于减少和/或去除餐具洗涤机内表面的污垢的组合物的所有形式。本发明不限于任何特定类型的器皿洗涤洗涤剂组合物。这些术语涵盖针对所希望的特定类型的清洁组合物和产品的形式(例如,液体、凝胶、粉末、条、颗粒、糊剂或喷雾组合物)选择的任何洗涤剂组分。洗涤剂组合物可含有除了组合物中包含的淀粉酶和/或蛋白酶外的酶,例如一种或多种另外的酶,例如蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶、角质酶、纤维素酶、内切葡聚糖酶、木葡聚糖酶、果胶酶、果胶裂解酶、黄原胶酶、过氧化物酶、卤代过氧合酶、过氧化氢酶和甘露聚糖酶,或其任何混合物;和洗涤剂组分。The warewashing detergent composition may be any composition intended for reducing and/or removing soiling of dishes, tableware, pots, pans, cutlery and for reducing and/or removing soiling of interior surfaces of dishwashing machines All forms of composition. The present invention is not limited to any particular type of warewashing detergent composition. These terms encompass any detergent component selected for the particular type of cleaning composition and product form desired (eg, liquid, gel, powder, bar, granule, paste or spray composition). The detergent composition may contain enzymes other than the amylase and/or protease contained in the composition, such as one or more additional enzymes, such as protease, amylase, lipase, cutinase, cellulase, endo Glucanase, xyloglucanase, pectinase, pectin lyase, xanthanase, peroxidase, haloperoxygenase, catalase, and mannanase, or any mixtures; and detergent components.
器皿洗涤机:术语“器皿洗涤机”是指可用于工业的或机构的器皿洗涤的任何种类的洗涤机。该术语包括但不限于门器皿洗涤机、罩器皿洗涤机、传送带器皿洗涤机、台下器皿洗涤机(undercounter warewashing machine)、玻璃洗涤器、飞机器皿洗涤机(flightwarewashing machine)、罐和锅器皿洗涤机以及器具洗涤器。 Dishwasher: The term "dishwasher" refers to any kind of washing machine that can be used for industrial or institutional warewashing. The term includes, but is not limited to, door warewashing machines, hood warewashing machines, conveyor belt warewashing machines, undercounter warewashing machines, glass washers, flightwarewashing machines, pot and pan warewashing machines and utensil scrubbers.
器皿:术语“器皿”旨在意指任何形式的餐具、厨房器具、成套餐具或餐桌用餐具,例如但不限于锅、盘、饮水玻璃杯、杯子、刀、叉、匙、瓷料等。器皿可以由任何合适的材料(如金属、玻璃、橡胶、塑料、PVC、丙烯酸材料、陶瓷、瓷器或瓷料)制成。 Ware : The term "ware" is intended to mean any form of tableware, kitchen utensil, dinner set or tableware such as, but not limited to, pots, pans, drinking glasses, cups, knives, forks, spoons, china, etc. Vessels may be made of any suitable material such as metal, glass, rubber, plastic, PVC, acrylic, ceramic, porcelain or porcelain.
洗涤性能:术语“洗涤性能”用作酶在例如清洁循环期间去除或减少待清洁表面或纺织品上存在的尘螨的能力。 Wash performance : The term "wash performance" is used for the ability of an enzyme to remove or reduce the presence of dust mites on the surface to be cleaned or on the textile, eg during a cleaning cycle.
洗涤时间:术语“洗涤时间”在本文定义为完整洗涤过程所花费的时间;即一个或多个洗涤循环和一个或多个漂洗循环在一起的时间。 Wash time: The term "wash time" is defined herein as the time taken for a complete wash process; ie one or more wash cycles and one or more rinse cycles together.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明涉及通过在洗涤循环中向洗涤剂中添加能够降解纤维素材料的一种或多种酶使得所述一种或多种酶从纺织品减少尘螨的用途。本发明的诸位发明人已经发现,通过向洗涤剂中添加能够降解纤维素材料的酶,可以显著减少附着在纺织品上的尘螨的数量。在一方面,所述酶是包含纤维素酶或半纤维素酶的酶组合物。The present invention relates to the use of one or more enzymes capable of degrading cellulosic material to reduce dust mites from textiles by adding the enzyme or enzymes to a detergent during the wash cycle. The inventors of the present invention have found that by adding to detergents enzymes capable of degrading cellulosic materials, the number of dust mites adhering to textiles can be significantly reduced. In one aspect, the enzyme is an enzyme composition comprising a cellulase or hemicellulase.
在另一方面,本发明涉及用于去除尘螨的酶组合物。其中,所述用于去除尘螨的酶组合物包含一种或多种纤维素酶或半纤维素酶。其中,所述纤维素酶可以是GH45纤维素酶。另外,所述GH45纤维素酶可以是GH45内切葡聚糖酶。在另外的方面,所述纤维素酶是SEQ IDNO:2的土生嗜热根串珠霉内切葡聚糖酶,或包含与SEQ ID NO:2的成熟多肽具有至少60%、至少65%、至少70%、至少75%、至少80%、至少81%、至少82%、至少83%、至少84%、至少85%、至少86%、至少87%、至少88%、至少89%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、或至少99%序列同一性的氨基酸序列或由其组成的纤维素酶。In another aspect, the present invention relates to an enzyme composition for removing dust mites. Wherein, the enzyme composition for removing dust mites comprises one or more cellulase or hemicellulase. Wherein, the cellulase may be GH45 cellulase. Additionally, the GH45 cellulase may be a GH45 endoglucanase. In another aspect, the cellulase is the Rhizopus terrestris endoglucanase of SEQ ID NO:2, or comprises at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 81%, at least 82%, at least 83%, at least 84%, at least 85%, at least 86%, at least 87%, at least 88%, at least 89%, at least 90% , at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99% sequence identity of amino acid sequences or cellulose consisting of enzyme.
在另一方面,本申请进一步包含洗涤剂组合物,该洗涤剂组合物包含能够降解纤维素材料的酶或包含如上文提到的酶组合物。In another aspect, the present application further comprises a detergent composition comprising an enzyme capable of degrading cellulosic material or comprising an enzyme composition as mentioned above.
在再一方面,本申请包含用于去除尘螨的方法,该方法包括:In yet another aspect, the present application encompasses a method for removing dust mites, the method comprising:
(1)用包含能够降解纤维素材料的酶的洗涤剂组合物或包含能够降解纤维素材料的酶的酶组合物洗涤或暴露纺织品,其中所述能够降解纤维素材料的酶包含GH45纤维素酶,其中所述GH45纤维素酶是GH45内切葡聚糖酶,在另外的方面,所述内切葡聚糖酶是T.t内切葡聚糖酶;(1) Washing or exposing textiles with a detergent composition comprising an enzyme capable of degrading a cellulosic material or an enzyme composition comprising an enzyme capable of degrading a cellulosic material, wherein the enzyme capable of degrading a cellulosic material comprises GH45 cellulase , wherein the GH45 cellulase is a GH45 endoglucanase, in another aspect, the endoglucanase is a T.t endoglucanase;
(2)任选地漂洗该纺织品。(2) Optionally rinsing the textile.
酶enzyme
包含纤维素酶或半纤维素酶的酶或酶组合物可以进一步包含一种或多种酶,An enzyme or enzyme composition comprising a cellulase or hemicellulase may further comprise one or more enzymes,
如蛋白酶、脂肪酶、角质酶、淀粉酶、糖酶、纤维素酶、果胶酶、甘露聚糖酶、阿拉伯糖酶、半乳聚糖酶、木聚糖酶、氧化酶,例如漆酶、和/或过氧化物酶。such as proteases, lipases, cutinases, amylases, carbohydrases, cellulases, pectinases, mannanases, arabinases, galactanases, xylanases, oxidases such as laccase, and/or peroxidase.
通常,选择的一种或多种酶的特性应当与所选择的洗涤剂相容(即,最适pH,与其他酶成分或非酶成分的相容性等),并且该一种或多种酶应当以有效量存在。Generally, the properties of the selected one or more enzymes should be compatible with the selected detergent (i.e., pH optimum, compatibility with other enzyme ingredients or non-enzyme ingredients, etc.), and the one or more Enzymes should be present in effective amounts.
纤维素酶cellulase
合适的纤维素酶包括细菌或真菌来源的那些。包括化学修饰的突变体或蛋白质工程化的突变体。合适的纤维素酶包括来自芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、腐质霉属(Humicola)、镰孢属(Fusarium)、梭孢壳霉属(Thielavia)、枝顶孢霉属(Acremonium)的纤维素酶,例如披露于US 4,435,307、US 5,648,263、US 5,691,178、US 5,776,757以及WO 89/09259中的由特异腐质霉(Humicola insolens)、嗜热毁丝霉(Myceliophthora thermophila)和尖孢镰孢(Fusarium oxysporum)产生的真菌纤维素酶。Suitable cellulases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified mutants or protein engineered mutants are included. Suitable cellulases include enzymes from the genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Humicola, Fusarium, Thielavia, Acremonium Cellulases of the genus Acremonium, such as Humicola insolens, Myceliophthora thermophila disclosed in US 4,435,307, US 5,648,263, US 5,691,178, US 5,776,757 and WO 89/09259 and fungal cellulase produced by Fusarium oxysporum.
尤其合适的纤维素酶是具有颜色护理益处的碱性或中性纤维素酶。此类纤维素酶的实例是描述于EP 0 495 257、EP 0 531 372、WO 96/11262、WO 96/29397、WO 98/08940中的纤维素酶。其他实例是例如描述于WO 94/07998、EP 0 531 315、US 5,457,046、US 5,686,593、US 5,763,254、WO 95/24471、WO 98/12307以及WO99/001544中的那些纤维素酶变体。Particularly suitable cellulases are alkaline or neutral cellulases with color care benefits. Examples of such cellulases are the cellulases described in EP 0 495 257, EP 0 531 372, WO 96/11262, WO 96/29397, WO 98/08940. Further examples are cellulase variants such as those described in WO 94/07998, EP 0 531 315, US 5,457,046, US 5,686,593, US 5,763,254, WO 95/24471, WO 98/12307 and WO 99/001544.
其他纤维素酶是具有以下序列的内切-β-1,4-葡聚糖酶,该序列与WO 2002/099091的SEQ ID NO:2的位置1至位置773的氨基酸序列具有至少97%的同一性,或具有以下序列的家族44木葡聚糖酶,该序列与WO 2001/062903的SEQ ID NO:2的位置40-559具有至少60%的同一性。Other cellulases are endo-beta-1,4-glucanases having at least 97% identity to the amino acid sequence from position 1 to position 773 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of WO 2002/099091 Identity, or a Family 44 xyloglucanase having a sequence at least 60% identical to positions 40-559 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of WO 2001/062903.
可商购的纤维素酶包括CelluzymeTM和CarezymeTM(诺维信公司(Novozymes A/S))、Carezyme PremiumTM(诺维信公司)、CellucleanTM(诺维信公司)、CellucleanClassicTM(诺维信公司)、CellusoftTM(诺维信公司)、WhitezymeTM(诺维信公司)、ClazinaseTM和Puradax HATM(杰能科国际有限公司(Genencor International Inc.))以及KAC-500(B)TM(花王株式会社(Kao Corporation))。Commercially available cellulases include Celluzyme ™ and Carezyme ™ (Novozymes A/S), Carezyme Premium ™ (Novozymes), Celluclean ™ (Novozymes), Celluclean Classic ™ (Novozymes (Novozymes), Cellusoft TM (Novozymes), Whitezyme TM (Novozymes), Clazinase TM and Puradax HA TM (Genencor International Inc.), and KAC-500(B) TM (Kao Corporation).
GH45纤维素酶GH45 cellulase
GH家族45纤维素酶(以前称为家族K)以转化异头构型方式起作用,以产生作为产物的寡糖的α-D异头体。已经阐明,在活性部位中,一种天冬氨酸氨基酸充当广义酸并且另一种充当广义碱。GH family 45 cellulases (formerly known as family K) act by converting the anomeric configuration to produce the α-D anomer of the oligosaccharide as a product. It has been clarified that in the active site, one aspartate amino acid acts as a generalized acid and the other acts as a generalized base.
家族45酶的三维结构已被阐明(参见,例如,以下文献中的特异腐质霉的结构:Davies等人,1996,ActaCrystallographica Section D-Biological Crystallography[结晶学学报D辑-生物晶体学]52:7-17第1部分)。这些酶含有附着第七条链的六条链的β-桶状结构。该结构含有平行和反平行的β链。活性中心位于开放的底物结合槽中。The three-dimensional structure of the family 45 enzyme has been elucidated (see, e.g., the structure of Humicola insolens in: Davies et al., 1996, ActaCrystallographica Section D-Biological Crystallography 52: 7-17 Part 1). These enzymes contain a beta-barrel of six strands attached to a seventh strand. The structure contains parallel and antiparallel beta strands. The active center is located in an open substrate-binding groove.
如本文使用的,术语“GH45纤维素酶”、“家族45纤维素酶”或“Cel45”意指含有根据EC 3.2.1.4分类的糖苷水解酶家族45催化结构域的碳水化合物活性纤维素酶。该术语涵盖使用转化机制水解纤维素和纤维寡糖的碳水化合物活性酶,并且在催化性天冬氨酸氨基酸附近具有以下两个特征序列之一:(i)A/S/T-T-R/N/T-Y/F/T-X-D-X-X-X-X-X-C/A-A/G/S-W/C的第一保守特征序列和H/Q/D/N-F/L-D-I/L/F的第二保守特征序列两者;或(ii)具有H/Q/D/N-F/L-D-I/L/F的第二保守特征序列,但缺少所述第一保守序列。在一个实施例中,第二保守特征序列是H-F-D-I。As used herein, the term "GH45 cellulase", "Family 45 cellulase" or "Cel45" means a carbohydrate-active cellulase containing a glycoside hydrolase family 45 catalytic domain classified according to EC 3.2.1.4. The term covers carbohydrate-active enzymes that hydrolyze cellulose and cellooligosaccharides using a conversion mechanism and have one of the following two characteristic sequences near the catalytic aspartate amino acid: (i) A/S/T-T-R/N/T-Y Both the first conserved signature sequence of /F/T-X-D-X-X-X-X-X-C/A-A/G/S-W/C and the second conserved signature sequence of H/Q/D/N-F/L-D-I/L/F; or (ii) have H/Q/ The second conserved signature sequence of D/N-F/L-D-I/L/F, but lacking the first conserved sequence. In one embodiment, the second conserved signature sequence is H-F-D-I.
表1:家族45纤维素酶亚家族B成员:Table 1: Family 45 cellulase subfamily B members:
表2:家族45纤维素酶亚家族A成员:Table 2: Family 45 cellulase subfamily A members:
在优选的实施例中,GH45纤维素酶是土生嗜热根串珠霉内切葡聚糖酶。In a preferred embodiment, the GH45 cellulase is a Thermophila terrestris endoglucanase.
在另外的方面,所述T.t内切葡聚糖酶选自由以下组成的组:In a further aspect, the T.t endoglucanase is selected from the group consisting of:
(1)T.t内切葡聚糖酶,该T.t内切葡聚糖酶包含SEQ ID NO:1的成熟多肽或其片段,或由其组成;(1) T.t endoglucanase, the T.t endoglucanase comprises the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 1 or a fragment thereof, or consists of it;
(2)T.t内切葡聚糖酶,该T.t内切葡聚糖酶包含与SEQ ID NO:1的成熟多肽具有至少60%、至少65%、至少70%、至少75%、至少80%、至少81%、至少82%、至少83%、至少84%、至少85%、至少86%、至少87%、至少88%、至少89%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、或至少99%序列同一性的氨基酸序列,或由其组成;(2) T.t endoglucanase, which T.t endoglucanase comprises at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 80% of the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:1, At least 81%, at least 82%, at least 83%, at least 84%, at least 85%, at least 86%, at least 87%, at least 88%, at least 89%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93 %, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99% sequence identity of amino acid sequences, or consist thereof;
(3)T.t内切葡聚糖酶,该T.t内切葡聚糖酶由多核苷酸编码,该多核苷酸包含与SEQ ID NO:2的成熟多肽编码序列具有至少60%、至少65%、至少70%、至少75%、至少80%、至少81%、至少82%、至少83%、至少84%、至少85%、至少86%、至少87%、至少88%、至少89%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、或至少99%序列同一性的核苷酸序列,或由其组成;(3) T.t endoglucanase, the T.t endoglucanase is encoded by a polynucleotide, and the polynucleotide comprises at least 60%, at least 65%, At least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 81%, at least 82%, at least 83%, at least 84%, at least 85%, at least 86%, at least 87%, at least 88%, at least 89%, at least 90 %, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99% sequence identity, or derived therefrom composition;
(4)T.t内切葡聚糖酶,该T.t内切葡聚糖酶由多核苷酸编码,该多核苷酸在至少高严格条件、非常高严格条件下,与SEQ ID NO:2的成熟多肽编码序列或其全长互补序列杂交。(4) T.t endoglucanase, the T.t endoglucanase is encoded by a polynucleotide, and the polynucleotide is compatible with the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:2 under at least high stringent conditions and very high stringent conditions The coding sequence or its full-length complement hybridizes.
洗涤剂组合物detergent composition
能够降解纤维素材料的酶可以存在于包含至少一种或多种另外的酶的衣物洗涤剂组合物中。另外的酶可以选自由以下组成的组:半纤维素酶、过氧化物酶、蛋白酶、纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、脂肪酶、磷脂酶、酯酶、角质酶、果胶酶、甘露聚糖酶、果胶裂解酶、角蛋白酶、还原酶、氧化酶、酚氧化酶、脂加氧酶、木质酶、支链淀粉酶、鞣酸酶、戊聚糖酶、马拉纳酶、β-葡聚糖酶、阿拉伯糖苷酶、透明质酸酶、软骨素酶、漆酶、DNA酶、叶绿素酶、淀粉酶、过水解酶、过氧化物酶、黄原胶酶及其混合物。在本发明的一个实施例中,至少一种或多种另外的酶选自蛋白酶、脂肪酶、甘露聚糖酶、果胶裂解酶和淀粉酶。Enzymes capable of degrading cellulosic materials may be present in laundry detergent compositions comprising at least one or more additional enzymes. Additional enzymes may be selected from the group consisting of hemicellulase, peroxidase, protease, cellulase, xylanase, lipase, phospholipase, esterase, cutinase, pectinase, mannanase Carbohydrase, pectin lyase, keratinase, reductase, oxidase, phenol oxidase, lipoxygenase, lignase, pullulanase, tannase, pentosanase, maranaase, β- Dextranase, arabinosidase, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, laccase, DNase, chlorophyllase, amylase, perhydrolase, peroxidase, xanthanase, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment of the invention, the at least one or more additional enzymes are selected from proteases, lipases, mannanases, pectin lyases and amylases.
洗涤剂组合物包含表面活性剂,该表面活性剂可以选自由以下组成的组:阴离子、阳离子、非离子、半极性和兼性离子表面活性剂。另外,其他洗涤剂组分(如助洗剂和聚合物)可以包含在洗涤剂组合物中。当改善纺织品的吸水性时,它的益处在于物品(例如毛巾)在用于干燥皮肤或表面时可以吸收更多的水。The detergent composition comprises a surfactant which may be selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, nonionic, semipolar and zwitterionic surfactants. Additionally, other detergent ingredients such as builders and polymers can be included in the detergent composition. When improving the water absorbency of a textile, it has the benefit that the item, such as a towel, can absorb more water when used to dry the skin or surface.
本发明进一步包含用于去除尘螨的方法,该方法包括使纺织品经受能够降解纤维素材料的酶,或经受包含能够降解纤维素材料的酶的酶组合物。The present invention further encompasses a method for removing dust mites comprising subjecting a textile to an enzyme capable of degrading a cellulosic material, or to an enzyme composition comprising an enzyme capable of degrading a cellulosic material.
在一方面,用于去除尘螨的方法包括:In one aspect, methods for removing dust mites include:
(3)用包含能够降解纤维素材料的酶的洗涤剂组合物或包含能够降解纤维素材料的酶的酶组合物洗涤或暴露纺织品,其中所述能够降解纤维素材料的酶包含GH45纤维素酶,其中所述GH45纤维素酶是GH45内切葡聚糖酶,在另外的方面,所述内切葡聚糖酶是T.t内切葡聚糖酶,(3) Washing or exposing textiles with a detergent composition comprising an enzyme capable of degrading a cellulosic material or an enzyme composition comprising an enzyme capable of degrading a cellulosic material, wherein the enzyme capable of degrading a cellulosic material comprises GH45 cellulase , wherein the GH45 cellulase is a GH45 endoglucanase, in another aspect, the endoglucanase is a T.t endoglucanase,
(4)任选地漂洗该纺织品。(4) Optionally rinsing the textile.
洗涤剂组合物可以是例如衣物洗涤剂组合物,并且可以呈以下形式:粉末,条,均匀的片剂,具有两层或更多层的片剂,具有一个或多个室的袋,规则的或压缩的粉末,颗粒,糊剂,凝胶,或规则的、压缩的或浓缩的液体。该组合物可以是粉末或颗粒,其中该酸性材料作为外层涂覆在粉末或颗粒上。The detergent composition may be, for example, a laundry detergent composition and may be in the following forms: powder, bar, uniform tablet, tablet with two or more layers, pouch with one or more chambers, regular Or compressed powder, granule, paste, gel, or regular, compressed or concentrated liquid. The composition may be a powder or granules, wherein the acidic material is coated on the powder or granules as an outer layer.
甘露聚糖酶Mannanase
合适的甘露聚糖酶包括细菌或真菌来源的那些。包括化学或遗传修饰的突变体。甘露聚糖酶可以是家族5或26的碱性甘露聚糖酶。它可以是来自芽孢杆菌属或腐质霉属的野生型,特别是来自粘琼脂芽孢杆菌(B.agaradhaerens)、地衣芽孢杆菌(B.licheniformis)、嗜碱芽孢杆菌(B.halodurans)、克劳氏芽孢杆菌(B.clausii)、或特异腐质霉(H.insolens)。合适的甘露聚糖酶描述于WO 1999/064619中。可商购的甘露聚糖酶是Mannaway(诺维信公司)。Suitable mannanases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically or genetically modified mutants are included. The mannanase may be a
过氧化物酶/氧化酶peroxidase/oxidase
合适的过氧化物酶/氧化酶包括植物、细菌、或真菌来源的那些。包括化学修饰的突变体或蛋白质工程化的突变体。有用的过氧化物酶的实例包括来自鬼伞属(Coprinus),例如来自灰盖鬼伞(C.cinereus)的过氧化物酶,及其变体,如在WO 93/24618、WO 95/10602和WO 98/15257中描述的那些。可商购的过氧化物酶包括GuardzymeTM(诺维信公司)。根据本发明的过氧化物酶还包括卤代过氧化物酶,如氯过氧化物酶、溴过氧化物酶以及展示出氯过氧化物酶或溴过氧化物酶活性的化合物。根据其对卤素离子的特异性将卤代过氧化物酶进行分类。氯过氧化物酶(E.C.1.11.1.10)催化从氯离子形成次氯酸盐。Suitable peroxidases/oxidases include those of plant, bacterial, or fungal origin. Chemically modified mutants or protein engineered mutants are included. Examples of useful peroxidases include peroxidases from Coprinus, such as from C. cinereus, and variants thereof, as described in WO 93/24618, WO 95/10602 and those described in WO 98/15257. Commercially available peroxidases include Guardzyme ™ (Novozymes). Peroxidases according to the invention also include haloperoxidases, such as chloroperoxidases, bromoperoxidases and compounds exhibiting chloroperoxidase or bromoperoxidase activity. Haloperoxidases are classified according to their specificity for halide ions. Chloroperoxidase (EC 1.11.1.10) catalyzes the formation of hypochlorite from chloride ions.
在实施例中,本发明的卤代过氧化物酶是氯过氧化物酶。优选地,卤代过氧化物酶是钒卤代过氧化物酶,即含钒酸盐的卤代过氧化物酶。在本发明的优选的方法中,将含钒酸盐的卤代过氧化物酶与氯离子来源组合。In an embodiment, the haloperoxidase of the invention is a chloroperoxidase. Preferably, the haloperoxidase is a vanadium haloperoxidase, ie a vanadate-containing haloperoxidase. In a preferred method of the invention, a vanadate-containing haloperoxidase is combined with a source of chloride ions.
已从许多不同真菌,特别是从暗色丝孢菌(dematiaceous hyphomycete)真菌组中分离出了卤代过氧化物酶,如卡尔黑霉属(Caldariomyces)(例如,煤卡尔黑霉(C.fumago))、链格孢属(Alternaria)、弯孢属(Curvularia)(例如,疣枝弯孢(C.verruculosa)和不等弯孢(C.inaequalis))、内脐蠕孢属(Drechslera)、细基格孢属(Ulocladium)以及葡萄孢属(Botrytis)。Haloperoxidases have been isolated from many different fungi, especially from the dematiaceous hyphomycete fungal group, such as Caldariomyces (e.g., C. fumago ), Alternaria, Curvularia (e.g., C. verruculosa and C. inaequalis), Drechslera, Ulocladium and Botrytis.
还已从细菌如假单胞菌属(例如吡咯假单胞菌(P.pyrrocinia))和链霉菌属(Streptomyces)(例如,金色链霉菌(S.aureofaciens))中分离出了卤代过氧化物酶。Haloperoxidases have also been isolated from bacteria such as Pseudomonas (e.g. P. pyrrocinia) and Streptomyces (e.g. S. aureofaciens). enzymes.
在优选的实施例中,卤代过氧化物酶可来源于弯孢属物种(Curvularia sp.),特别是疣枝弯孢(Curvularia verruculosa)或不等弯孢(Curvularia inaequalis),如描述于WO 95/27046中的不等弯孢CBS 102.42;或如描述于WO 97/04102中的疣枝弯孢CBS147.63或疣枝弯孢CBS 444.70;或来源于如描述于WO 01/79459中的Drechslerahartlebii、如描述于WO 01/79458中的盐沼小树状霉(Dendryphiella salina)、如描述于WO 01/79461中的Phaeotrichoconis crotalarie、或如描述于WO 01/79460中的Geniculosporium属物种。In a preferred embodiment, the haloperoxidase may be derived from Curvularia sp., in particular Curvularia verruculosa or Curvularia inaequalis, as described in WO Curvularia inequalis CBS 102.42 in 95/27046; or Curvularia verruculosa CBS 147.63 or Curvularia verruculosa CBS 444.70 as described in WO 97/04102; or derived from Drechslerahartlebii as described in WO 01/79459 , Dendryphiella salina as described in WO 01/79458, Phaeotrichoconis crotalarie as described in WO 01/79461, or Geniculosporium species as described in WO 01/79460.
根据本发明的氧化酶特别包括由酶分类EC 1.10.3.2囊括的任何漆酶或来源于其中的展示出漆酶活性的片段、或展示出类似活性的化合物,例如儿茶酚氧化酶(EC1.10.3.1)、邻氨基苯酚氧化酶(EC 1.10.3.4)或胆红素氧化酶(EC 1.3.3.5)。Oxidases according to the invention include in particular any laccases encompassed by enzyme class EC 1.10.3.2 or fragments derived therefrom exhibiting laccase activity, or compounds exhibiting similar activity, such as catechol oxidase (EC 1. 10.3.1), o-aminophenol oxidase (EC 1.10.3.4) or bilirubin oxidase (EC 1.3.3.5).
蛋白酶protease
合适的蛋白酶包括细菌、真菌、植物、病毒或动物来源的那些,例如植物或微生物来源。优选微生物来源。包括化学修饰的突变体或蛋白质工程化的突变体。它可以是碱性蛋白酶,如丝氨酸蛋白酶或金属蛋白酶。丝氨酸蛋白酶可以例如是S1家族(如胰蛋白酶)或S8家族(如枯草杆菌蛋白酶)的丝氨酸蛋白酶。金属蛋白酶可以例如是来自例如M4家族的嗜热菌蛋白酶或其他金属蛋白酶,如来自M5、M7或M8家族的那些。Suitable proteases include those of bacterial, fungal, plant, viral or animal origin, eg plant or microbial origin. Microbial origin is preferred. Chemically modified mutants or protein engineered mutants are included. It may be an alkaline protease, such as a serine protease or a metalloprotease. The serine protease may eg be a serine protease of the S1 family (eg trypsin) or the S8 family (eg subtilisin). The metalloprotease may for example be a thermolysin from eg the M4 family or other metalloproteases such as those from the M5, M7 or M8 family.
术语“枯草杆菌酶”是指根据Siezen等人,Protein Engng.[蛋白质工程]4(1991)719-737和Siezen等人,Protein Science[蛋白质科学]6(1997)501-523的丝氨酸蛋白酶亚组。丝氨酸蛋白酶是特征为在活性位点具有与底物形成共价加合物的丝氨酸的蛋白酶的亚组。枯草杆菌酶可以被划分为6个亚类,即,枯草杆菌蛋白酶家族、嗜热蛋白酶家族、蛋白酶K家族、羊毛硫氨酸抗生素肽酶家族、Kexin家族和Pyrolysin家族。The term "subtilase" refers to a subgroup of serine proteases according to Siezen et al., Protein Engng. [Protein Engineering] 4 (1991) 719-737 and Siezen et al., Protein Science [Protein Science] 6 (1997) 501-523 . Serine proteases are a subgroup of proteases characterized by having a serine in the active site that forms a covalent adduct with a substrate. Subtilases can be divided into 6 subclasses, namely, subtilisin family, thermophilic protease family, proteinase K family, lanthionine antibiotic peptidase family, Kexin family and Pyrolysin family.
枯草杆菌酶的实例是来源于芽孢杆菌属的那些,例如,US 7262042和WO 09/021867中所述的迟缓芽孢杆菌(Bacillus lentus)、嗜碱芽孢杆菌(B.alkalophilus)、枯草芽孢杆菌、解淀粉芽孢杆菌(B.amyloliquefaciens)、短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus)和吉氏芽孢杆菌(Bacillus gibsonii);和描述于WO 89/06279中的迟缓枯草杆菌蛋白酶、枯草杆菌蛋白酶Novo、枯草杆菌蛋白酶Carlsberg、地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacilluslicheniformis)、枯草杆菌蛋白酶BPN’、枯草杆菌蛋白酶309、枯草杆菌蛋白酶147和枯草杆菌蛋白酶168以及描述于(WO 93/18140)中的蛋白酶PD138。其他有用的蛋白酶可以是描述于WO 92/175177、WO 01/016285、WO 02/026024和WO 02/016547中的那些。胰蛋白酶样蛋白酶的实例是胰蛋白酶(例如猪或牛来源的)和镰孢属蛋白酶(描述于WO 89/06270、WO 94/25583和WO 05/040372中),以及来源于纤维单胞菌(Cellumonas)的胰凝乳蛋白酶(描述于WO 05/052161和WO 05/052146中)。Examples of subtilases are those derived from the genus Bacillus, e.g., Bacillus lentus, B. alkalophilus, B. subtilis, B. B. amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus gibsonii; and subtilisin lentus, subtilisin Novo, subtilisin Carlsberg, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilisin BPN', subtilisin 309, subtilisin 147 and subtilisin 168 and the protease PD138 described in (WO 93/18140). Other useful proteases may be those described in WO 92/175177, WO 01/016285, WO 02/026024 and WO 02/016547. Examples of trypsin-like proteases are trypsin (e.g. of porcine or bovine origin) and Fusarium protease (described in WO 89/06270, WO 94/25583 and WO 05/040372), and Cellulomonas ( Chymotrypsin of Cellumonas) (described in WO 05/052161 and WO 05/052146).
另外优选的蛋白酶是来自迟缓芽孢杆菌DSM 5483的碱性蛋白酶(如描述于例如WO95/23221中)及其变体(描述于WO 92/21760、WO 95/23221、EP 1921147以及EP 1921148中)。Further preferred proteases are alkaline proteases from Bacillus lentus DSM 5483 (as described eg in WO95/23221) and variants thereof (described in WO 92/21760, WO 95/23221, EP 1921147 and EP 1921148).
金属蛋白酶的实例是如WO 07/044993(杰能科国际有限公司(Genencor Int.))中所描述的中性金属蛋白酶,例如来源于解淀粉芽孢杆菌的那些。Examples of metalloproteases are neutral metalloproteases such as those derived from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as described in WO 07/044993 (Genencor Int.).
有用的蛋白酶的实例是描述于以下中的变体:WO 92/19729、WO 96/034946、WO98/20115、WO 98/20116、WO 99/011768、WO 01/44452、WO 03/006602、WO 04/03186、WO 04/041979、WO 07/006305、WO 11/036263、WO 11/036264,尤其是在以下位置中的一个或多个处具有取代的变体:3、4、9、15、27、36、57、68、76、87、95、96、97、98、99、100、101、102、103、104、106、118、120、123、128、129、130、160、167、170、194、195、199、205、206、217、218、222、224、232、235、236、245、248、252和274,使用BPN’进行编号。更优选地,枯草杆菌酶变体可以包含以下突变:S3T、V4I、S9R、A15T、K27R、*36D、V68A、N76D、N87S,R、*97E、A98S、S99G,D,A、S99AD、S101G,M,R S103A、V104I,Y,N、S106A、G118V,R、H120D,N、N123S、S128L、P129Q、S130A、G160D、Y167A、R170S、A194P、G195E、V199M、V205I、L217D、N218D、M222S、A232V、K235L、Q236H、Q245R、N252K、T274A(使用BPN’进行编号)。Examples of useful proteases are the variants described in WO 92/19729, WO 96/034946, WO 98/20115, WO 98/20116, WO 99/011768, WO 01/44452, WO 03/006602, WO 04 /03186, WO 04/041979, WO 07/006305, WO 11/036263, WO 11/036264, especially variants with substitutions at one or more of the following positions: 3, 4, 9, 15, 27 ,36,57,68,76,87,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,106,118,120,123,128,129,130,160,167,170 , 194, 195, 199, 205, 206, 217, 218, 222, 224, 232, 235, 236, 245, 248, 252, and 274, using BPN' for numbering. More preferably, the subtilase variant may comprise the following mutations: S3T, V4I, S9R, A15T, K27R, *36D, V68A, N76D, N87S, R, *97E, A98S, S99G, D, A, S99AD, S101G, M, R S103A, V104I, Y, N, S106A, G118V, R, H120D, N, N123S, S128L, P129Q, S130A, G160D, Y167A, R170S, A194P, G195E, V199M, V205I, L217D, N218D, M222VS, A2 , K235L, Q236H, Q245R, N252K, T274A (use BPN' for numbering).
合适的可商购的蛋白酶包括以下列商品名出售的那些:DuralaseTm、DurazymTm、 (诺维信公司),以下列商品名出售的那些: (丹尼斯克集团(Danisco)/杜邦公司(DuPont))、AxapemTM(吉斯特-布罗卡德斯公司(Gist-Brocases N.V.))、BLAP(US 5352604的图29中所示的序列)及其变体(汉高公司(Henkel AG))和来自花王株式会社(Kao)的KAP(嗜碱芽孢杆菌(Bacillus alkalophilus)枯草杆菌蛋白酶)。Suitable commercially available proteases include those sold under the following tradenames: Duralase Tm , Durazym Tm , (Novozymes), those sold under the following trade names: (Danisco/DuPont), Axapem ™ (Gist-Brocases NV), BLAP (sequence shown in Figure 29 of US 5352604) and Variants thereof (Henkel AG) and KAP (Bacillus alkalophilus subtilisin) from Kao.
脂肪酶和角质酶Lipase and cutinase
合适的脂肪酶和角质酶包括细菌或真菌来源的那些。包括化学修饰的突变体酶或蛋白质工程化的突变体酶。实例包括来自嗜热丝孢菌属(Thermomyces),例如来自如EP258068和EP 305216中描述的疏棉状嗜热丝孢菌(T.lanuginosus)(早先命名为疏棉状腐质霉(Humicola lanuginosa))的脂肪酶;来自腐质霉属(Humicola),例如特异腐质霉(H.insolens)(WO 96/13580)的角质酶;来自假单胞菌属的菌株(这些中的一些现在改名为伯克霍尔德菌属(Burkholderia)),例如产碱假单胞菌(P.alcaligenes)或假产碱假单胞菌(P.pseudoalcaligenes)(EP 218272)、洋葱假单胞菌(P.cepacia)(EP 331376)、假单胞菌属菌株SD705(WO 95/06720和WO 96/27002)、威斯康星假单胞菌(P.wisconsinensis)(WO96/12012)的脂肪酶;GDSL-型链霉菌属(Streptomyces)脂肪酶(WO 10/065455);来自稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)的角质酶(WO 10/107560);来自门多萨假单胞菌(Pseudomonasmendocina)的角质酶(US 5,389,536);来自褐色嗜热裂孢菌(Thermobifida fusca)的脂肪酶(WO 11/084412);嗜热脂肪土芽孢杆菌(Geobacillus stearothermophilus)脂肪酶(WO11/084417);来自枯草芽孢杆菌的脂肪酶(WO 11/084599);以及来自灰色链霉菌(Streptomyces griseus)(WO 11/150157)和始旋链霉菌(S.pristinaespiralis)(WO 12/137147)的脂肪酶。Suitable lipases and cutinases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified mutant enzymes or protein engineered mutant enzymes are included. Examples include those from the genus Thermomyces, for example from T. lanuginosus (earlier named Humicola lanuginosa) as described in EP258068 and EP 305216. ) lipases; cutinases from Humicola, such as Humicola insolens (H. insolens) (WO 96/13580); strains from Pseudomonas (some of these are now renamed Burkholderia (Burkholderia)), such as Pseudomonas alcaligenes (P.alcaligenes) or pseudoalcaligenes (P.pseudoalcaligenes) (EP 218272), Pseudomonas cepacia (P. cepacia) (EP 331376), Pseudomonas strain SD705 (WO 95/06720 and WO 96/27002), lipase from P. wisconsinensis (WO96/12012); GDSL-type Streptomyces Streptomyces lipase (WO 10/065455); Cutinase from Magnaporthe grisea (WO 10/107560); Cutinase from Pseudomonas mendocina (US 5,389,536); Lipase from Thermobifida fusca (WO 11/084412); Lipase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus (WO 11/084417); Lipase from Bacillus subtilis (WO 11/ 084599); and lipases from Streptomyces griseus (WO 11/150157) and S. pristinaespiralis (WO 12/137147).
其他实例是脂肪酶变体,例如EP 407225、WO 92/05249、WO 94/01541、WO 94/25578、WO 95/14783、WO 95/30744、WO 95/35381、WO 95/22615、WO 96/00292、WO 97/04079、WO 97/07202、WO 00/34450、WO 00/60063、WO 01/92502、WO 07/87508以及WO 09/109500中描述的那些。Other examples are lipase variants such as EP 407225, WO 92/05249, WO 94/01541, WO 94/25578, WO 95/14783, WO 95/30744, WO 95/35381, WO 95/22615, WO 96/ 00292, WO 97/04079, WO 97/07202, WO 00/34450, WO 00/60063, WO 01/92502, WO 07/87508 and WO 09/109500.
优选的商业化脂肪酶产品包括LipolaseTM、LipexTM;LipolexTM和LipocleanTM(诺维信公司)、Lumafast(最初来自杰能科公司(Genencor))、以及Lipomax(最初来自吉斯特-布罗卡德斯公司(Gist-Brocades))。Preferred commercial lipase products include Lipolase ™ , Lipex ™ ; Lipolex ™ and Lipoclean ™ (Novozymes), Lumafast (originally from Genencor), and Lipomax (originally from Gist-Bro Cardes Corporation (Gist-Brocades)).
仍其他实例是有时称为酰基转移酶或过水解酶的脂肪酶,例如与南极假丝酵母(Candida antarctica)脂肪酶A具有同源性的酰基转移酶(WO 10/111143)、来自耻垢分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium smegmatis)的酰基转移酶(WO 05/56782)、来自CE 7家族的过水解酶(WO 09/67279)以及耻垢分枝杆菌过水解酶的变体(特别是来自亨斯迈纺织品染化有限公司(Huntsman Textile Effects Pte Ltd)的商业化产品Gentle Power Bleach中所用的S54V变体)(WO 10/100028)。Still other examples are lipases sometimes called acyltransferases or perhydrolases, such as the acylase with homology to Candida antarctica lipase A (WO 10/111143), from Smegmatis Acyltransferase from Mycobacterium smegmatis (WO 05/56782), perhydrolase from CE 7 family (WO 09/67279) and variants of Mycobacterium smegmatis perhydrolase (particularly from Huntsman The S54V variant used in the commercial product Gentle Power Bleach by Huntsman Textile Effects Pte Ltd) (WO 10/100028).
淀粉酶Amylase
可以与本发明的酶制剂一起使用的合适的淀粉酶可以是α-淀粉酶或葡糖淀粉酶并且可以具有细菌或真菌起源。包括化学修饰的突变体或蛋白质工程化的突变体。淀粉酶包括例如从芽孢杆菌属、例如地衣芽孢杆菌的特定菌株(更详细地描述于GB 1,296,839中)获得的α-淀粉酶。Suitable amylases that may be used with the enzyme preparations of the invention may be alpha-amylases or glucoamylases and may be of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified mutants or protein engineered mutants are included. Amylases include, for example, alpha-amylases obtained from specific strains of Bacillus, eg Bacillus licheniformis (described in more detail in GB 1,296,839).
合适的淀粉酶包括具有WO 95/10603中的SEQ ID NO:2的淀粉酶或与SEQ ID NO:3具有90%序列同一性的其变体。优选的变体描述于WO 94/02597、WO 94/18314、WO 97/43424中以及WO 99/019467的SEQ ID NO:4中,如在以下位置的一个或多个处具有取代的变体:15、23、105、106、124、128、133、154、156、178、179、181、188、190、197、201、202、207、208、209、211、243、264、304、305、391、408和444。Suitable amylases include those having SEQ ID NO:2 in WO 95/10603 or variants thereof having 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:3. Preferred variants are described in WO 94/02597, WO 94/18314, WO 97/43424 and WO 99/019467 in SEQ ID NO: 4, as variants with substitutions at one or more of the following positions: 15, 23, 105, 106, 124, 128, 133, 154, 156, 178, 179, 181, 188, 190, 197, 201, 202, 207, 208, 209, 211, 243, 264, 304, 305, 391, 408 and 444.
不同的合适的淀粉酶包括具有WO 02/010355中的SEQ ID NO:6的淀粉酶或与SEQID NO:6具有90%序列同一性的其变体。SEQ ID NO:6的优选的变体是在位置181和182中具有缺失并且在位置193中具有取代的那些。Various suitable amylases include amylases having SEQ ID NO:6 in WO 02/010355 or variants thereof having 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:6. Preferred variants of SEQ ID NO: 6 are those with deletions in positions 181 and 182 and substitutions in position 193.
其他合适的淀粉酶是包含示于WO 2006/066594的SEQ ID NO:6中的来源于解淀粉芽孢杆菌的α-淀粉酶的残基1-33和示于WO 2006/066594的SEQ ID NO:4中的地衣芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶的残基36-483的杂合α-淀粉酶或其具有90%序列同一性的变体。此杂合α-淀粉酶的优选的变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个位置处具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:G48、T49、G107、H156、A181、N190、M197、I201、A209、和Q264。包含示于WO 2006/066594的SEQ IDNO:6中的来源于解淀粉芽孢杆菌的α-淀粉酶的残基1-33和SEQ ID NO:4的残基36-483的杂合α-淀粉酶的最优选的是具有以下取代的变体:Other suitable amylases are alpha-amylases derived from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens comprising residues 1-33 of SEQ ID NO: 6 shown in WO 2006/066594 and SEQ ID NO: A hybrid alpha-amylase of residues 36-483 of the Bacillus licheniformis alpha-amylase in 4 or a variant thereof having 90% sequence identity. Preferred variants of this hybrid alpha-amylase are those with substitutions, deletions or insertions at one or more of the following positions: G48, T49, G107, H156, A181, N190, M197, I201, A209 , and Q264. Hybrid alpha-amylase comprising residues 1-33 of an alpha-amylase derived from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens shown in SEQ ID NO:6 of WO 2006/066594 and residues 36-483 of SEQ ID NO:4 Most preferred are variants with the following substitutions:
M197T;M197T;
H156Y+A181T+N190F+A209V+Q264S;或H156Y+A181T+N190F+A209V+Q264S; or
G48A+T49I+G107A+H156Y+A181T+N190F+I201F+A209V+Q264S。G48A+T49I+G107A+H156Y+A181T+N190F+I201F+A209V+Q264S.
另外的合适的淀粉酶是具有WO 99/019467中的SEQ ID NO:6的淀粉酶或与SEQ IDNO:6具有90%序列同一性的其变体。SEQ ID NO:6的优选的变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个位置中具有取代、缺失、或插入的那些:R181、G182、H183、G184、N195、I206、E212、E216和K269。特别优选的淀粉酶是在位置R181和G182、或位置H183和G184中具有缺失的那些。Another suitable amylase is the amylase having SEQ ID NO:6 in WO 99/019467 or a variant thereof having 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:6. Preferred variants of SEQ ID NO: 6 are those having substitutions, deletions, or insertions in one or more of the following positions: R181, G182, H183, G184, N195, I206, E212, E216, and K269. Particularly preferred amylases are those having deletions in positions R181 and G182, or positions H183 and G184.
可以使用的另外的淀粉酶是具有WO 96/023873的SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQID NO:2或SEQ ID NO:7的那些或与SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3或SEQ ID NO:7具有90%序列同一性的其变体。SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、或SEQ ID NO:7的优选的变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个位置处具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:140、181、182、183、184、195、206、212、243、260、269、304、和476(使用WO 96/023873的SEQ ID 2进行编号)。更优选的变体是在选自181、182、183、和184的两个位置(如181和182、182和183、或位置183和184)中具有缺失的那些。SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、或SEQ ID NO:7的最优选的淀粉酶变体是在位置183和184中具有缺失并且在位置140、195、206、243、260、304、和476中的一个或多个位置处具有取代的那些。Additional amylases that may be used are those having SEQ ID NO:1, SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:2 or SEQ ID NO:7 of WO 96/023873 or in combination with SEQ ID NO:1, SEQ ID NO: 2. A variant thereof having 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 7. Preferred variants of SEQ ID NO:1, SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:3, or SEQ ID NO:7 are those with substitutions, deletions or insertions at one or more of the following positions: 140, 181, 182, 183, 184, 195, 206, 212, 243, 260, 269, 304, and 476 (numbered using SEQ ID 2 of WO 96/023873). More preferred variants are those with deletions in two positions selected from 181, 182, 183, and 184 (eg, 181 and 182, 182 and 183, or positions 183 and 184). Most preferred amylase variants of SEQ ID NO:1, SEQ ID NO:2, or SEQ ID NO:7 have deletions in positions 183 and 184 and have deletions at
可以使用的其他淀粉酶是具有WO 08/153815的SEQ ID NO:2、WO 01/66712中的SEQ ID NO:10,或与WO 08/153815的SEQ ID NO:2具有90%序列同一性的其变体,或与WO01/66712中的SEQ ID NO:10具有90%序列同一性的其变体的淀粉酶。WO 01/66712中的SEQID NO:10的优选的变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个位置处具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:176、177、178、179、190、201、207、211、和264。Other amylases that may be used are those having SEQ ID NO: 2 of WO 08/153815, SEQ ID NO: 10 of WO 01/66712, or having 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2 of WO 08/153815 A variant thereof, or an amylase of a variant thereof having 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 10 in WO01/66712. Preferred variants of SEQ ID NO: 10 in WO 01/66712 are those with substitutions, deletions or insertions at one or more of the following positions: 176, 177, 178, 179, 190, 201, 207, 211, and 264.
另外的合适的淀粉酶是具有WO 09/061380的SEQ ID NO:2的淀粉酶或与SEQ IDNO:2具有90%序列同一性的其变体。SEQ ID NO:2的优选的变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个位置处具有C-末端截短、和/或取代、缺失或插入的那些:Q87、Q98、S125、N128、T131、T165、K178、R180、S181、T182、G183、M201、F202、N225、S243、N272、N282、Y305、R309、D319、Q320、Q359、K444、和G475。SEQ ID NO:2的更优选的变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个位置处具有取代的那些:Q87E,R、Q98R、S125A、N128C、T131I、T165I、K178L、T182G、M201L、F202Y、N225E,R、N272E,R、S243Q,A,E,D、Y305R、R309A、Q320R、Q359E、K444E、以及G475K,和/或在位置R180和/或S181或T182和/或G183中具有缺失的那些。SEQ ID NO:2的最优选的淀粉酶变体是具有以下取代的那些:Another suitable amylase is the amylase having SEQ ID NO:2 of WO 09/061380 or a variant thereof having 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:2. Preferred variants of SEQ ID NO: 2 are those with C-terminal truncations, and/or substitutions, deletions or insertions at one or more of the following positions: Q87, Q98, S125, N128, T131, T165, K178, R180, S181, T182, G183, M201, F202, N225, S243, N272, N282, Y305, R309, D319, Q320, Q359, K444, and G475. More preferred variants of SEQ ID NO: 2 are those having substitutions at one or more of the following positions: Q87E, R, Q98R, S125A, N128C, T131I, T165I, K178L, T182G, M201L, F202Y, N225E, R, N272E, R, S243Q, A, E, D, Y305R, R309A, Q320R, Q359E, K444E, and G475K, and/or those with deletions in positions R180 and/or S181 or T182 and/or G183 . The most preferred amylase variants of SEQ ID NO: 2 are those with the following substitutions:
N128C+K178L+T182G+Y305R+G475K;N128C+K178L+T182G+Y305R+G475K;
N128C+K178L+T182G+F202Y+Y305R+D319T+G475K;N128C+K178L+T182G+F202Y+Y305R+D319T+G475K;
S125A+N128C+K178L+T182G+Y305R+G475K;或S125A+N128C+K178L+T182G+Y305R+G475K; or
S125A+N128C+T131I+T165I+K178L+T182G+Y305R+G475K,其中这些变体是C-末端截短的,并且任选地进一步包含在位置243处的取代和/或在位置180和/或位置181处的缺失。S125A+N128C+T131I+T165I+K178L+T182G+Y305R+G475K, wherein these variants are C-terminally truncated and optionally further comprise a substitution at position 243 and/or at
另外的合适的淀粉酶是具有WO 13184577的SEQ ID NO:1的淀粉酶或与SEQ IDNO:1具有90%序列同一性的其变体。SEQ ID NO:1的优选的变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个位置处具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:K176、R178、G179、T180、G181、E187、N192、M199、I203、S241、R458、T459、D460、G476和G477。SEQ ID NO:1的更优选的变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个位置处具有取代的那些:K176L、E187P、N192FYH、M199L、I203YF、S241QADN、R458N、T459S、D460T、G476K、以及G477K,和/或在位置R178和/或S179或T180和/或G181中具有缺失的那些。SEQ ID NO:1的最优选的淀粉酶变体是具有以下取代的那些:Another suitable amylase is the amylase having SEQ ID NO: 1 of WO 13184577 or a variant thereof having 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 . Preferred variants of SEQ ID NO: 1 are those with substitutions, deletions or insertions at one or more of the following positions: K176, R178, G179, T180, G181 , E187, N192, M199, I203, S241 , R458, T459, D460, G476 and G477. More preferred variants of SEQ ID NO: 1 are those having substitutions at one or more of the following positions: K176L, E187P, N192FYH, M199L, I203YF, S241QADN, R458N, T459S, D460T, G476K, and G477K , and/or those with deletions in positions R178 and/or S179 or T180 and/or G181. The most preferred amylase variants of SEQ ID NO: 1 are those with the following substitutions:
E187P+I203Y+G476KE187P+I203Y+G476K
E187P+I203Y+R458N+T459S+D460T+G476KE187P+I203Y+R458N+T459S+D460T+G476K
其中这些变体任选地进一步包含在位置241处的取代和/或在位置178和/或位置179处的缺失。Wherein these variants optionally further comprise a substitution at position 241 and/or a deletion at position 178 and/or position 179.
另外的合适的淀粉酶是具有WO 10104675的SEQ ID NO:1的淀粉酶或与SEQ IDNO:1具有90%序列同一性的其变体。SEQ ID NO:1的优选的变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个位置处具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:N21、D97、V128、K177、R179、S180、I181、G182、M200、L204、E242、G477和G478。SEQ ID NO:1的更优选的变体是在以下位置中的一个或多个位置处具有取代的那些:N21D、D97N、V128I、K177L、M200L、L204YF、E242QA、G477K、以及G478K,和/或在位置R179和/或S180或I181和/或G182中具有缺失的那些。SEQ ID NO:1的最优选的淀粉酶变体是具有以下取代的那些:Another suitable amylase is the amylase having SEQ ID NO: 1 of WO 10104675 or a variant thereof having 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 . Preferred variants of SEQ ID NO: 1 are those with substitutions, deletions or insertions at one or more of the following positions: N21, D97, V128, K177, R179, S180, I181, G182, M200, L204 , E242, G477 and G478. More preferred variants of SEQ ID NO: 1 are those having substitutions at one or more of the following positions: N21D, D97N, V128I, K177L, M200L, L204YF, E242QA, G477K, and G478K, and/or Those with deletions in positions R179 and/or S180 or I181 and/or G182. The most preferred amylase variants of SEQ ID NO: 1 are those with the following substitutions:
N21D+D97N+V128IN21D+D97N+V128I
其中这些变体任选地进一步包含在位置200处的取代和/或在位置180和/或位置181处的缺失。Wherein these variants optionally further comprise a substitution at
其他合适的淀粉酶是具有WO 01/66712中的SEQ ID NO:12的α-淀粉酶或与SEQ IDNO:12具有至少90%序列同一性的变体。优选的淀粉酶变体是在WO 01/66712中的SEQ IDNO:12的以下位置中的一个或多个位置处具有取代、缺失或插入的那些:R28、R118、N174;R181、G182、D183、G184、G186、W189、N195、M202、Y298、N299、K302、S303、N306、R310、N314;R320、H324、E345、Y396、R400、W439、R444、N445、K446、Q449、R458、N471、N484。特别优选的淀粉酶包括具有D183和G184的缺失并且具有取代R118K、N195F、R320K和R458K的变体,以及另外在一个或多个选自下组的位置处具有取代的变体:M9、G149、G182、G186、M202、T257、Y295、N299、M323、E345、和A339,最优选的是另外地在所有这些位置处具有取代的变体。Other suitable amylases are alpha-amylases having SEQ ID NO: 12 in WO 01/66712 or variants having at least 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 12. Preferred amylase variants are those having substitutions, deletions or insertions at one or more of the following positions of SEQ ID NO: 12 in WO 01/66712: R28, R118, N174; R181, G182, D183, G184, G186, W189, N195, M202, Y298, N299, K302, S303, N306, R310, N314; R320, H324, E345, Y396, R400, W439, R444, N445, K446, Q449, R458, N471, N484. Particularly preferred amylases include variants having deletions of D183 and G184 and having substitutions R118K, N195F, R320K and R458K, and additionally variants having substitutions at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of: M9, G149, G182, G186, M202, T257, Y295, N299, M323, E345, and A339, most preferred are variants that additionally have substitutions at all of these positions.
其他实例是淀粉酶变体,例如WO 2011/098531、WO 2013/001078和WO 2013/001087中所述的那些。Other examples are amylase variants such as those described in WO 2011/098531 , WO 2013/001078 and WO 2013/001087.
可商购的淀粉酶是DuramylTM、TermamylTM、FungamylTM、Stainzyme TM、StainzymePlusTM、NatalaseTM、Liquozyme X和BANTM(来自诺维信公司)、以及RapidaseTM、PurastarTM/EffectenzTM、Powerase、Preferenz S1000、Preferenz S100和Preferenz S110(来自杰能科国际公司/杜邦公司)。Commercially available amylases are Duramyl ™ , Termamyl ™ , Fungamyl ™ , Stainzyme ™ , StainzymePlus ™ , Natalase ™ , Liquozyme X and BAN ™ (from Novozymes), as well as Rapidase ™ , Purastar ™ /Effectenz ™ , Powerase, Preferenz S1000, Preferenz S100 and Preferenz S110 (from Genencor International/DuPont).
酶的浓度Enzyme concentration
在本发明的一个实施例中,可以将本发明的能够降解纤维素材料的酶以对应于以下的量用于洗涤剂组合物中:每升的洗涤液0.001-200mg的蛋白质,如0.005-100mg的蛋白质,优选地0.01-50mg的蛋白质,更优选地0.05-20mg的蛋白质,甚至更优选地0.1-10mg的蛋白质。In one embodiment of the invention, the enzyme capable of degrading cellulosic material of the invention may be used in a detergent composition in an amount corresponding to: 0.001-200 mg of protein, such as 0.005-100 mg, per liter of washing liquor The protein, preferably 0.01-50 mg of protein, more preferably 0.05-20 mg of protein, even more preferably 0.1-10 mg of protein.
可以使用常规稳定剂稳定化本发明的洗涤剂组合物的一种或多种酶,这些常规稳定剂例如是多元醇,例如丙二醇或甘油、糖或糖醇、乳酸、硼酸或硼酸衍生物,例如芳香族硼酸酯,或苯基硼酸衍生物,例如4-甲酰苯基硼酸,并且可以如在例如WO 92/19709和WO 92/19708中所描述配制该组合物。The one or more enzymes of the detergent compositions of the invention may be stabilized using conventional stabilizers such as polyols such as propylene glycol or glycerol, sugars or sugar alcohols, lactic acid, boric acid or boric acid derivatives such as Aromatic borate esters, or phenylboronic acid derivatives, such as 4-formylphenylboronic acid, and the composition can be formulated as described in, for example, WO 92/19709 and WO 92/19708.
表面活性剂Surfactant
衣物洗涤剂组合物可以包含一种或多种表面活性剂,它们可以是阴离子的和/或阳离子的和/或非离子的和/或半极性的和/或兼性离子的,或其混合物。Laundry detergent compositions may comprise one or more surfactants, which may be anionic and/or cationic and/or nonionic and/or semi-polar and/or zwitterionic, or mixtures thereof .
在特定的实施例中,洗涤剂组合物包括一种或多种非离子表面活性剂和一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂的混合物。一种或多种表面活性剂典型地以按重量计从约0.1%至60%,例如约1%至约40%、或约3%至约20%、或约3%至约10%的水平存在。基于所希望的清洁应用来选择该一种或多种表面活性剂,并且该一种或多种表面活性剂可以包括本领域中已知的任何一种或多种常规表面活性剂。In a particular embodiment, the detergent composition comprises a mixture of one or more nonionic surfactants and one or more anionic surfactants. One or more surfactants are typically present at a level of from about 0.1% to 60% by weight, such as from about 1% to about 40%, or from about 3% to about 20%, or from about 3% to about 10%. exist. The one or more surfactants are selected based on the desired cleaning application, and can include any one or more conventional surfactants known in the art.
当被包括在其中时,该洗涤剂将通常含有按重量计从约1%至约40%的阴离子表面活性剂,如从约5%至约30%,包括从约5%至约15%,或从约15%至约20%,或从约20%至约25%的阴离子表面活性剂。阴离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括硫酸盐和磺酸盐,特别是直链烷基苯磺酸盐(LAS)、LAS的异构体、支链烷基苯磺酸盐(BABS)、苯基链烷磺酸盐、α-烯烃磺酸盐(AOS)、烯烃磺酸盐、链烯烃磺酸盐、链烷-2,3-二基双(硫酸盐)、羟基链烷磺酸盐以及二磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐(AS)(如十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS))、脂肪醇硫酸盐(FAS)、伯醇硫酸盐(PAS)、醇醚硫酸盐(AES或AEOS或FES,也被称为醇乙氧基硫酸盐或脂肪醇醚硫酸盐)、仲链烷磺酸盐(SAS)、石蜡磺酸盐(PS)、酯磺酸盐、磺化的脂肪酸甘油酯、α-磺基脂肪酸甲酯(α-SFMe或SES)(包括甲酯磺酸盐(MES))、烷基琥珀酸或烯基琥珀酸、十二烯基/十四烯基琥珀酸(DTSA)、氨基酸的脂肪酸衍生物、磺基琥珀酸的二酯和单酯或脂肪酸盐(皂)、及其组合。When included therein, the detergent will generally contain from about 1% to about 40% by weight of anionic surfactants, such as from about 5% to about 30%, including from about 5% to about 15%, Or from about 15% to about 20%, or from about 20% to about 25% anionic surfactant. Non-limiting examples of anionic surfactants include sulfates and sulfonates, especially linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS), isomers of LAS, branched alkylbenzenesulfonates (BABS), benzene Alkane sulfonates, α-olefin sulfonates (AOS), olefin sulfonates, alkene sulfonates, alkane-2,3-diyl bis(sulfates), hydroxy alkane sulfonates and Disulfonates, alkyl sulfates (AS) (such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)), fatty alcohol sulfates (FAS), primary alcohol sulfates (PAS), alcohol ether sulfates (AES or AEOS or FES, also known as alcohol ethoxy sulfate or fatty alcohol ether sulfate), secondary alkane sulfonate (SAS), paraffin sulfonate (PS), ester sulfonate, sulfonated fatty acid glycerides, Alpha-sulfo fatty acid methyl ester (α-SFMe or SES) (including methyl ester sulfonate (MES)), alkyl or alkenyl succinic acid, dodecenyl/tetradecenyl succinic acid (DTSA) , fatty acid derivatives of amino acids, diesters and monoesters or fatty acid salts (soaps) of sulfosuccinic acid, and combinations thereof.
当被包括在其中时,该洗涤剂将通常含有按重量计从约1%至约40%的阳离子表面活性剂,例如从约0.5%至约30%,特别是从约1%至约20%、从约3%至约10%,如从约3%至约5%、从约8%至约12%或从约10%至约12%。阳离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括烷基二甲基乙醇季胺(ADMEAQ)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)、二甲基二硬脂酰氯化铵(DSDMAC)、以及烷基苄基二甲基铵、烷基季铵化合物、烷氧基化季铵(AQA)化合物、酯季铵及其组合。When included therein, the detergent will generally contain from about 1% to about 40% by weight of cationic surfactants, for example from about 0.5% to about 30%, especially from about 1% to about 20% , from about 3% to about 10%, such as from about 3% to about 5%, from about 8% to about 12%, or from about 10% to about 12%. Non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include alkyl dimethyl ethanol quaternary amines (ADMEAQ), cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), dimethyl distearoyl ammonium chloride (DSDMAC), and Alkylbenzyldimethylammoniums, alkylquats, alkoxylated quaternary ammonium (AQA) compounds, esterquats, and combinations thereof.
当被包括在其中时,该洗涤剂将通常含有按重量计从约0.2%至约40%的非离子表面活性剂,例如从约0.5%至约30%,特别是从约1%至约20%、从约3%至约10%,如从约3%至约5%、从约8%至约12%或从约10%至约12%。非离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括醇乙氧基化物(AE或AEO)、醇丙氧基化物、丙氧基化脂肪醇(PFA)、烷氧基化脂肪酸烷基酯(如乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化脂肪酸烷基酯)、烷基酚乙氧基化物(APE)、壬基酚乙氧基化物(NPE)、烷基多糖苷(APG)、烷氧基化胺、脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺(FAM)、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺(FADA)、乙氧基化脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺(EFAM)、丙氧基化脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺(PFAM)、多羟基烷基脂肪酸酰胺、或葡萄糖胺的N-酰基N-烷基衍生物(葡糖酰胺(GA)、或脂肪酸葡糖酰胺(FAGA))、以及以SPAN和TWEEN商品名可获得的产品、及其组合。When included therein, the detergent will generally contain from about 0.2% to about 40% by weight of nonionic surfactants, such as from about 0.5% to about 30%, especially from about 1% to about 20% by weight. %, from about 3% to about 10%, such as from about 3% to about 5%, from about 8% to about 12%, or from about 10% to about 12%. Non-limiting examples of nonionic surfactants include alcohol ethoxylates (AE or AEO), alcohol propoxylates, propoxylated fatty alcohols (PFA), alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters (such as ethoxylated oxylated and/or propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters), alkylphenol ethoxylates (APE), nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPE), alkyl polyglycosides (APG), alkoxylated amines , fatty acid monoethanolamide (FAM), fatty acid diethanolamide (FADA), ethoxylated fatty acid monoethanolamide (EFAM), propoxylated fatty acid monoethanolamide (PFAM), polyhydroxyalkyl fatty acid amides, or glucose N-acyl N-alkyl derivatives of amines (glucamides (GA), or fatty acid glucamides (FAGA)), and products available under the SPAN and TWEEN trade names, and combinations thereof.
当被包括在其中时,洗涤剂将通常含有按重量计从约0%至约20%的半极性表面活性剂。半极性表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括氧化胺(AO),如烷基二甲胺氧化物、N-(椰油基烷基)-N,N-二甲胺氧化物和N-(牛油-烷基)-N,N-双(2-羟乙基)胺氧化物以及其组合。When included therein, detergents will generally contain from about 0% to about 20% by weight of semi-polar surfactants. Non-limiting examples of semi-polar surfactants include amine oxides (AO), such as alkyldimethylamine oxides, N-(cocoalkyl)-N,N-dimethylamine oxides, and N-( Tallow-alkyl)-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine oxides and combinations thereof.
当被包括在其中时,洗涤剂将通常含有按重量计约0%至约20%的兼性离子表面活性剂。兼性离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括甜菜碱,如烷基二甲基甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱、及其组合。When included therein, detergents will generally contain from about 0% to about 20% by weight of zwitterionic surfactants. Non-limiting examples of zwitterionic surfactants include betaines, such as alkyldimethylbetaines, sultaines, and combinations thereof.
本发明的多肽还可以结合到WO 97/07202中所披露的洗涤剂配制品中,将其通过引用而特此并入。The polypeptides of the invention may also be incorporated into detergent formulations as disclosed in WO 97/07202, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
助洗剂和共助洗剂Builders and co-builders
洗涤剂组合物可以包含按重量计约0%-10%(如约0.1%至约5%)的助洗剂或共助洗剂、或其混合物。在柔软剂中,助洗剂的水平典型地为0%-1%,特别是0%-0.5%。助洗剂和/或共助洗剂可以特别是与Ca和Mg形成水溶性复合物的螯合试剂。可以使用本领域中已知的用于在柔软剂中使用的任何助洗剂和/或共助洗剂。助洗剂的非限制性实例包括沸石、二磷酸盐(焦磷酸盐)、三磷酸盐如三磷酸钠(STP或STPP)、碳酸盐如碳酸钠、可溶性硅酸盐如偏硅酸钠、层状硅酸盐(例如来自赫斯特公司(Hoechst)的SKS-6)、乙醇胺如2-氨基乙-1-醇(MEA)、二乙醇胺(DEA,又称为2,2’-亚氨基二乙-1-醇)、三乙醇胺(TEA,又称为2,2’,2”-次氮基三乙-1-醇)以及(羧甲基)菊粉(CMI)、及其组合。The detergent composition may comprise from about 0% to 10% by weight, such as from about 0.1% to about 5%, of a builder or co-builder, or mixtures thereof. In softeners, builder levels are typically from 0% to 1%, especially 0% to 0.5%. Builders and/or co-builders may in particular be chelating agents which form water-soluble complexes with Ca and Mg. Any builder and/or co-builder known in the art for use in softeners can be used. Non-limiting examples of builders include zeolites, diphosphates (pyrophosphates), triphosphates such as sodium triphosphate (STP or STPP), carbonates such as sodium carbonate, soluble silicates such as sodium metasilicate, Layered silicates (eg SKS-6 from Hoechst), ethanolamines such as 2-aminoethan-1-ol (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA, also known as 2,2'-imino Diethan-1-ol), triethanolamine (TEA, also known as 2,2',2"-nitrilotriethan-1-ol), and (carboxymethyl)inulin (CMI), and combinations thereof.
洗涤剂组合物还可以包含按重量计0%-5%,如约0%至约2%的洗涤剂共助洗剂。洗涤剂组合物可以包括单独的共助洗剂、或与助洗剂例如沸石助洗剂组合的共助洗剂。共助洗剂的非限制性实例包括聚丙烯酸酯的均聚物或其共聚物,如聚(丙烯酸)(PAA)或共聚(丙烯酸/马来酸)(PAA/PMA)。另外的非限制性实例包括柠檬酸盐、螯合剂(例如氨基羧酸盐、氨基聚羧酸盐、和膦酸盐)、以及烷基琥珀酸、或烯基琥珀酸。另外的特别的实例包括2,2’,2”-次氨基三乙酸(NTA)、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)、亚氨基二丁二酸(IDS)、乙二胺-N,N’-二丁二酸(EDDS)、甲基甘氨酸二乙酸(MGDA)、谷氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(GLDA)、1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸(HEDP)、乙二胺四(亚甲基膦酸)(EDTMPA)、二亚乙基三胺五(亚甲基膦酸)(DTMPA或DTPMPA)、N-(2-羟乙基)亚氨基二乙酸(EDG)、天冬氨酸-N-单乙酸(ASMA)、天冬氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(ASDA)、天冬氨酸-N-单丙酸(ASMP)、亚氨基二丁二酸(iminodisuccinic acid)(IDA)、N-(2-磺甲基)-天冬氨酸(SMAS)、N-(2-磺乙基)-天冬氨酸(SEAS)、N-(2-磺甲基)-谷氨酸(SMGL)、N-(2-磺乙基)-谷氨酸(SEGL)、N-甲基亚氨基二乙酸(MIDA)、α-丙氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(α-ALDA)、丝氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(SEDA)、异丝氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(ISDA)、苯丙氨酸-N,N-二乙酸(PHDA)、邻氨基苯甲酸-N,N-二乙酸(ANDA)、磺胺酸-N,N-二乙酸(SLDA)、牛磺酸-N,N-二乙酸(TUDA)以及磺甲基-N,N-二乙酸(SMDA)、N-(2-羟乙基)-亚乙基二胺-N,N’,N”-三乙酸盐(HEDTA)、二乙醇甘氨酸(DEG)、二亚乙基三胺五(亚甲基膦酸)(DTPMP)、氨基三(亚甲基膦酸)(ATMP)及其组合和盐。另外的示例性助洗剂和/或共助洗剂描述于例如WO 09/102854、US 5977053中。The detergent composition may also comprise from 0% to 5%, such as from about 0% to about 2%, by weight of a detergent co-builder. The detergent compositions may include co-builders alone, or in combination with builders such as zeolite builders. Non-limiting examples of co-builders include homopolymers of polyacrylates or copolymers thereof, such as poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) or copoly(acrylic acid/maleic acid) (PAA/PMA). Additional non-limiting examples include citrates, chelating agents such as aminocarboxylates, aminopolycarboxylates, and phosphonates, and alkylsuccinic, or alkenylsuccinic acids. Additional specific examples include 2,2',2"-nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), iminodisuccinic acid ( IDS), ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS), methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA), glutamic acid-N,N-diacetic acid (GLDA), 1-hydroxyethane-1 , 1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), ethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (EDTMPA), diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid) (DTMPA or DTPMPA), N-(2- Hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid (EDG), aspartic acid-N-monoacetic acid (ASMA), aspartic acid-N,N-diacetic acid (ASDA), aspartic acid-N-monopropionic acid (ASMP), iminodisuccinic acid (IDA), N-(2-sulfomethyl)-aspartic acid (SMAS), N-(2-sulfoethyl)-aspartic acid (SEAS), N-(2-sulfomethyl)-glutamic acid (SMGL), N-(2-sulfoethyl)-glutamic acid (SEGL), N-methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA), α-Alanine-N,N-diacetic acid (α-ALDA), Serine-N,N-diacetic acid (SEDA), Isoserine-N,N-diacetic acid (ISDA), Phenylalanine-N, N-diacetic acid (PHDA), anthranilic acid-N,N-diacetic acid (ANDA), sulfanilic acid-N,N-diacetic acid (SLDA), taurine-N,N-diacetic acid (TUDA) and Sulfomethyl-N,N-diacetic acid (SMDA), N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediamine-N,N',N"-triacetate (HEDTA), diethanolglycine ( DEG), diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid) (DTPMP), aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP) and combinations and salts thereof. Additional exemplary builders and/or co-builders are described, for example, in WO 09/102854, US 5977053.
聚合物polymer
该洗涤剂可以包含按重量计0-10%(如0.5%-5%、2%-5%、0.5%-2%或0.2%-1%)的聚合物。可以使用本领域中已知的用于在柔软剂中使用的任何聚合物。聚合物可以作为如上文提到的共助洗剂起作用,或可以提供抗再沉积、纤维保护、污垢释放、染料转移抑制、消泡特性、香料包封性和润滑性。一些聚合物可以具有多于一种的以上提及的特性和/或多于一种的下文提及的基序。示例性聚合物包括聚季铵盐、三聚氰胺聚合物、硅氧烷、硅酮、(羧甲基)纤维素(CMC)、聚(乙烯醇)(PVA)、聚(乙烯吡咯烷酮)(PVP)、聚(乙二醇)或聚(环氧乙烷)(PEG)、乙氧基化的聚(亚乙基亚胺)、羧甲基菊粉(CMI)、和聚羧酸酯(例如PAA、PAA/PMA、聚-天冬氨酸、和甲基丙烯酸月桂酯/丙烯酸共聚物)、疏水修饰的CMC(HM-CMC)、对苯二甲酸和低聚乙二醇的共聚物、聚(对苯二甲酸乙二酯)和聚(氧乙烯对苯二甲酸酯)的共聚物(PET-POET)、PVP、聚(乙烯基咪唑)(PVI)、聚(乙烯吡啶-N-氧化物)(PVPO或PVPNO)以及聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-乙烯基咪唑(PVPVI)。另外的示例性聚合物包括磺化的聚羧酸酯、聚环氧乙烷和聚环氧丙烷(PEO-PPO)、以及乙氧基硫酸二季铵盐。其他示例性聚合物披露于例如WO2006/130575中。还考虑了以上提及的聚合物的盐。The detergent may comprise 0-10% by weight (eg 0.5%-5%, 2%-5%, 0.5%-2% or 0.2%-1%) polymer. Any polymer known in the art for use in softeners can be used. The polymers can function as co-builders as mentioned above, or can provide anti-redeposition, fiber protection, soil release, dye transfer inhibition, antifoam properties, perfume encapsulation and lubricity. Some polymers may have more than one of the above mentioned properties and/or more than one of the below mentioned motifs. Exemplary polymers include polyquaternium, melamine polymers, siloxanes, silicones, (carboxymethyl)cellulose (CMC), poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), Poly(ethylene glycol) or poly(ethylene oxide) (PEG), ethoxylated poly(ethyleneimine), carboxymethylinulin (CMI), and polycarboxylates (such as PAA, PAA/PMA, poly-aspartic acid, and lauryl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymer), hydrophobically modified CMC (HM-CMC), copolymer of terephthalic acid and oligoethylene glycol, poly(para Copolymer of ethylene phthalate) and poly(oxyethylene terephthalate) (PET-POET), PVP, poly(vinylimidazole) (PVI), poly(vinylpyridine-N-oxide) (PVPO or PVPNO) and polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinylimidazole (PVPVI). Additional exemplary polymers include sulfonated polycarboxylates, polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide (PEO-PPO), and diquaternary ammonium ethoxysulfate. Other exemplary polymers are disclosed eg in WO2006/130575. Salts of the above-mentioned polymers are also contemplated.
辅料Accessories
还可以利用本领域中已知的用于在柔软剂中使用的任何洗涤剂组分。其他任选的柔软剂组分包括溶剂(包括异丙醇、丙二醇、烷烃/环烷烃)、防缩剂、抗污垢再沉积剂、抗皱剂、杀细菌剂、防腐剂(包括苯并异噻唑啉酮、甲基异噻唑啉酮和/或乳酸)、粘合剂、染料、酶稳定剂(包括硼酸、硼酸盐、CMC和/或多元醇,例如丙二醇)、乳液稳定剂、消泡剂(包括二甲硅油)、皮肤调理剂(包括辛酸/癸酸甘油酯、硬脂酸乙基己酯或椰油),单独或组合使用。可以使用本领域中已知的用于在柔软剂中使用的任何成分。此类成分的选择完全在技术人员的技术范围内。Any detergent ingredient known in the art for use in softeners may also be utilized. Other optional softener components include solvents (including isopropanol, propylene glycol, alkanes/cycloalkanes), antishrink agents, anti-soil redeposition agents, anti-wrinkle agents, bactericides, preservatives (including benzisothiazoline ketones, methylisothiazolinone, and/or lactic acid), binders, dyes, enzyme stabilizers (including boric acid, borates, CMC, and/or polyols such as propylene glycol), emulsion stabilizers, defoamers ( including simethicone), skin conditioners (including caprylic/capric glyceryl, ethylhexyl stearate, or coconut oil), alone or in combination. Any ingredient known in the art for use in softeners can be used. Selection of such ingredients is well within the skill of the skilled artisan.
通过以下实例进一步描述本发明,这些实例不应理解为对本发明的范围进行限制。The present invention is further described by the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
抗再沉积剂anti redeposition agent
本发明的洗涤剂组合物还可以包括一种或多种抗再沉积剂,如羧甲基纤维素(CMC)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、聚氧乙烯和/或聚乙二醇(PEG)、丙烯酸的均聚物、丙烯酸和马来酸的共聚物、和乙氧基化的聚乙烯亚胺。以上在污垢释放聚合物下所描述的基于纤维素的聚合物还可以作为抗再沉积剂起作用。The detergent composition of the present invention may also comprise one or more anti-redeposition agents, such as carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyoxyethylene and/or Polyethylene glycol (PEG), homopolymers of acrylic acid, copolymers of acrylic acid and maleic acid, and ethoxylated polyethyleneimines. The cellulose-based polymers described above under soil release polymers can also function as anti-redeposition agents.
洗涤剂产品的配制Formulation of detergent products
本发明的洗涤剂组合物可以呈任何常规形式,例如条,均匀的片剂,具有两层或更多层的片剂,具有一个或多个室的袋,规则的或压缩的粉末,颗粒,糊剂,凝胶,或规则的、压缩的或浓缩的液体。The detergent compositions of the present invention may be in any conventional form, such as bars, uniform tablets, tablets with two or more layers, sachets with one or more chambers, regular or compressed powders, granules, Paste, gel, or regular, compressed, or concentrated liquid.
袋可以被配置为单一室或多室。它可以具有合适的用于容持组合物的任何形式、形状和材料,例如在与水接触之前,不使组合物从袋中释放出来。该袋由水溶性膜制成,它包含了一个内部体积。可以将所述内部体积分成袋的室。优选的膜是聚合物材料,优选地形成膜或薄片的聚合物。优选的聚合物、共聚物或其衍生物是经选择的聚丙烯酸酯、和水溶性丙烯酸酯共聚物、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、糊精钠、乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、麦芽糊精、聚甲基丙烯酸酯,最优选地是聚乙烯醇共聚物以及羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)。优选地,聚合物在膜例如PVA中的水平是至少约60%。优选的平均分子量将典型地是约20,000至约150,000。膜还可以是共混组合物,这些共混组合物包含可水解降解并且可水溶的聚合物共混物,如聚乳酸和聚乙烯醇(已知在贸易参考号M8630下,如由美国印第安纳州的MonoSol有限责任公司(MonoSol LLC)销售)加增塑剂,像甘油、乙二醇、丙二醇、山梨醇及其混合物。袋可以包含固体洗衣清洁组合物或部分组分和/或液体清洁组合物或由水溶性膜分开的部分组分。用于液体组分的室在组成上可以与含有固体的室不同:US2009/0011970 A1。Bags can be configured as single or multi-chambered. It may be of any form, shape and material suitable for holding the composition, eg, without releasing the composition from the pouch, prior to contact with water. The bag is made of a water-soluble film, which contains an inner volume. The internal volume can be divided into chambers of bags. Preferred films are polymeric materials, preferably polymers forming films or sheets. Preferred polymers, copolymers or derivatives thereof are selected polyacrylates, and water-soluble acrylate copolymers, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium dextrin, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl Cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, maltodextrin, polymethacrylates, most preferably polyvinyl alcohol copolymers, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC). Preferably, the level of polymer in the film, such as PVA, is at least about 60%. The preferred average molecular weight will typically be from about 20,000 to about 150,000. The films may also be blend compositions comprising blends of hydrolytically degradable and water-soluble polymers such as polylactic acid and polyvinyl alcohol (known under trade reference M8630, as established by the State of Indiana, USA MonoSol LLC (MonoSol LLC) plus plasticizers like glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, sorbitol and mixtures thereof. The pouch may contain a solid laundry cleaning composition or fractions and/or a liquid cleaning composition or fractions separated by a water soluble film. The chamber for liquid components may differ in composition from the chamber containing solids: US2009/0011970 A1.
可以由水溶性袋中的或片剂的不同层中的室来将洗涤剂成分彼此物理分开。因此,可以避免组分间的不良的储存相互作用。在洗涤液中,每个室的不同溶解曲线还可以引起所选择的组分的延迟溶解。The detergent ingredients may be physically separated from each other by compartments in the water soluble pouch or in different layers of the tablet. Thus, undesirable storage interactions between components can be avoided. Different dissolution profiles for each compartment can also cause delayed dissolution of selected components in the wash solution.
非单位剂量的液体或凝胶洗涤剂可以是水性的,典型地含有按重量计至少20%并且高达95%的水,如高达约70%的水、高达约65%的水、高达约55%的水、高达约45%的水、高达约35%的水。包括但不限于链烷醇、胺、二醇、醚、以及多元醇的其他类型的液体可以被包括在水性液体或凝胶中。水性液体或凝胶洗涤剂可以含有从0-30%的有机溶剂。The non-unit dose liquid or gel detergent may be aqueous, typically containing at least 20% and up to 95% water by weight, such as up to about 70% water, up to about 65% water, up to about 55% water water, up to about 45% water, up to about 35% water. Other types of liquids including but not limited to alkanols, amines, glycols, ethers, and polyols may be included in the aqueous liquid or gel. Aqueous liquid or gel detergents can contain from 0-30% organic solvents.
液体或凝胶洗涤剂可以是非水性的。Liquid or gel detergents can be non-aqueous.
共颗粒中酶的配制品Enzyme formulations in co-granules
本发明的酶可以被配制为颗粒,例如,配制为组合一种或多种酶的共颗粒。然后,每种酶将存在于多种颗粒中,这些颗粒确保酶在洗涤剂中的分布更均匀。这还减少了由于不同的粒度而导致的不同酶的物理隔离。用于生产针对洗涤剂工业的多酶共颗粒的方法披露于IP.com披露内容IPCOM000200739D中。The enzymes of the invention may be formulated as granules, eg, as co-granules combining one or more enzymes. Each enzyme will then be present in multiple granules which ensure a more even distribution of the enzymes in the detergent. This also reduces the physical segregation of different enzymes due to different particle sizes. A method for producing multi-enzyme co-granules for the detergent industry is disclosed in IP.com disclosure IPCOM000200739D.
通过使用共颗粒的酶的配制品的另一个实例披露于WO 2013/188331中,其涉及包含以下的洗涤剂组合物:(a)多酶共颗粒;(b)小于10wt沸石(无水的基础上);和(c)少于10wt磷酸盐(无水的基础上),其中所述酶共颗粒包含从10wt%至98wt%的水分汇组分(sink component),并且所述组合物另外还包含从20wt%至80wt%的洗涤剂水分汇组分。Another example of formulation of enzymes by using co-granules is disclosed in WO 2013/188331, which relates to detergent compositions comprising: (a) multi-enzyme co-granules; (b) less than 10 wt zeolite (anhydrous basis above); and (c) less than 10wt phosphate (anhydrous basis), wherein the enzyme co-granules comprise from 10wt% to 98wt% of water sink component (sink component), and the composition additionally Contains from 20wt% to 80wt% detergent water sink component.
WO 2013/188331还涉及处理和/或清洁表面(优选地织物表面)的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(i)使所述表面在水性洗涤液中与如在本文要求保护的并且描述的洗涤剂组合物接触,(ii)漂洗和/或干燥该表面。WO 2013/188331 also relates to a method of treating and/or cleaning a surface, preferably a textile surface, comprising the steps of: (i) subjecting said surface to washing in an aqueous washing solution with as claimed and described herein contact with the agent composition, (ii) rinse and/or dry the surface.
多酶共颗粒可以包含本发明的酶和(a)一种或多种选自下组的酶,该组由以下组成:第一次洗涤脂肪酶、清洁纤维素酶、木葡聚糖酶、过水解酶、过氧化物酶、脂加氧酶、漆酶、及其混合物;和(b)选自由以下组成的组一种或多种酶:半纤维素酶、蛋白酶、护理纤维素酶、纤维二糖脱氢酶、木聚糖酶、磷脂酶、酯酶、角质酶、果胶酶、甘露聚糖酶、果胶裂解酶、角蛋白酶、还原酶、氧化酶、酚氧化酶、木质酶、支链淀粉酶、鞣酸酶、戊聚糖酶、地衣聚糖酶、葡聚糖酶、阿拉伯糖苷酶、透明质酸酶、软骨素酶、淀粉酶、及其混合物。Multi-enzyme co-granules may comprise the enzyme of the present invention and (a) one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of: first wash lipase, cleaning cellulase, xyloglucanase, Perhydrolase, peroxidase, lipoxygenase, laccase, and mixtures thereof; and (b) one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of hemicellulase, protease, care cellulase, Cellobiose dehydrogenase, xylanase, phospholipase, esterase, cutinase, pectinase, mannanase, pectin lyase, keratinase, reductase, oxidase, phenoloxidase, lignase , pullulanase, tannase, pentosanase, lichenase, dextranase, arabinosidase, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, amylase, and mixtures thereof.
实例example
洗涤方法cleaning method
本发明的组合物基本上用于任何洗涤、清洁和/或织物护理方法中,这些方法包括但不限于浸泡方法、预处理方法、具有漂洗步骤的方法(其中可以添加单独的漂洗剂和组合物)、以及后处理方法。The compositions of the present invention are useful in essentially any washing, cleaning and/or fabric care method including, but not limited to, soaking methods, pretreatment methods, methods with a rinse step (wherein a separate rinse and composition ), and post-processing methods.
本文所述的方法以通常的方式使织物与洗涤溶液接触,并在下文中举例说明。常规的洗衣方法用溶解或分散在其中的有效量的衣物洗涤剂和/或织物护理组合物的水性液体处理弄脏的织物。本发明的方法在清洁过程中方便地进行。清洁方法优选在5℃至95℃,尤其是在10℃与60℃之间进行。处理溶液的pH值为6-12,优选地7至10。The methods described herein contact the fabrics with the wash solution in the usual manner and are exemplified hereinafter. Conventional laundry methods treat soiled fabrics with an aqueous liquid having dissolved or dispersed therein an effective amount of a laundry detergent and/or fabric care composition. The method of the invention is conveniently carried out during the cleaning process. The cleaning method is preferably carried out at temperatures between 5°C and 95°C, especially between 10°C and 60°C. The pH of the treatment solution is 6-12, preferably 7-10.
以下实例旨在举例说明本发明的组合物,但不一定旨在限制或以其他方式限定本发明的范围。在洗涤剂组合物中,通过按总组合物的重量计的纯酶表示酶水平,并且除非另外说明,否则按总组合物的重量计的洗涤剂成分表示洗涤剂成分水平。The following examples are intended to illustrate compositions of the invention, but are not necessarily intended to limit or otherwise limit the scope of the invention. In detergent compositions, enzyme levels are expressed by pure enzyme by weight of the total composition, and unless otherwise stated, detergent ingredients by weight of the total composition mean detergent ingredient levels.
材料和方法Materials and methods
测试酶:Test enzyme:
根据WO 2012/089024获得的SEQ ID NO:2的土生嗜热根串珠霉内切葡聚糖酶;Thermophila terrestris endoglucanase of SEQ ID NO: 2 obtained according to WO 2012/089024;
织物:Fabric:
CN-42,针织棉,商购自测试材料BV中心(Center for Testmaterials B.V,CFT),荷兰;CN-42, knitted cotton, commercially purchased from the Center for Testmaterials BV (Center for Testmaterials B.V, CFT), Netherlands;
E-252,条纹彩色棉,商购自测试材料BV中心,荷兰;E-252, striped colored cotton, commercially available from Test Materials BV Centre, Netherlands;
E-252PA,条纹彩色棉,来源于上文提到的E-252,其通过以下方法制备:将E-252在Wascator自动洗涤机中在40℃温度下预处理12小时,以在表面上产生可见的起球;E-252PA, striped colored cotton, derived from E-252 mentioned above, was prepared by pretreating E-252 in a Wascator automatic washing machine at 40°C for 12 hours to produce visible pilling;
标准洗涤剂A:Standard Detergent A:
用以下成分制备标准洗涤剂A:Prepare Standard Detergent A with the following ingredients:
方法:method:
洗涤方法cleaning method
Terg-O-tometer(TOM)洗涤测定Terg-O-tometer (TOM) washing assay
Terg-O-tometer(TOM)是一种中等规模标准洗涤系统,它可以应用于同时测试16种不同的洗涤条件。TOM基本上是大型温控水浴,其中浸入了多达16个开口金属烧杯。每个烧杯构成一个小的顶装式洗涤机并且在实验期间,每个烧杯含有特定洗涤剂/酶系统的溶液并且测试棉织物的性能。使用旋转搅拌臂来获得所需的机械应力。所述臂搅拌在每个烧杯内的液体。因为TOM烧杯没有盖子,所以能够在TOM实验期间收回样品并且在线分析信息。Terg-O-tometer (TOM) is a medium-scale standard washing system, which can be applied to test 16 different washing conditions simultaneously. TOMs are basically large temperature-controlled water baths into which up to 16 open metal beakers are submerged. Each beaker constituted a small top-loading washer and during the experiment, each beaker contained a solution of a specific detergent/enzyme system and the performance of cotton fabrics was tested. Use a rotating stirrer arm to achieve the desired mechanical stress. The arm stirs the liquid in each beaker. Because the TOM beaker has no lid, it is possible to retrieve the sample and analyze the information online during the TOM experiment.
设备:使用具有16个钢制烧杯并且每个烧杯具有1个旋转搅拌器的水浴,每个烧杯的容量是1000mL的洗涤剂溶液。将温度设置为40℃。将水浴充满水。将转速设定为200rpm/min。Equipment: A water bath with 16 steel beakers each holding 1000 mL of detergent solution and 1 rotating stirrer was used. Set the temperature to 40 °C. Fill the water bath with water. The rotational speed was set at 200 rpm/min.
1.将Terg-O-Tometer中的温度设置为40℃,并且启动在水浴中旋转。将温度保持在40+/-0.5℃。1. Set the temperature in the Terg-O-Tometer to 40°C and start the rotation in the water bath. The temperature was maintained at 40 +/- 0.5°C.
2.通过向所述溶液中添加所需量的洗涤剂来制备洗涤液,并在40+/-0.5℃和14dH下将其置于桶中磁力搅拌10min。洗涤液应该在制备之后30至60min之内使用。2. Prepare a wash solution by adding the required amount of detergent to the solution and place it in a bucket with magnetic stirring for 10 min at 40+/- 0.5°C and 14dH. The washing solution should be used within 30 to 60 minutes after preparation.
3.将1000ml洗涤液添加到TOM烧杯中。3. Add 1000ml of wash solution to the TOM beaker.
4.以200rpm开始搅拌,并且任选地向该烧杯中添加酶。4. Start stirring at 200 rpm and optionally add enzyme to the beaker.
5.将织物撒到烧杯中,然后放入压载加载物。5. Sprinkle the fabric into the beaker and put in the ballast load.
6.当小块布样和压载物添加到烧杯中时开始时间测量。6. Start time measurement when the swatch and ballast are added to the beaker.
7.洗涤70分钟。7. Wash for 70 minutes.
8.停止搅拌。8. Stop stirring.
9.将洗涤加载物从TOM烧杯转移到筛子并且用冷自来水漂洗。9. Transfer wash load from TOM beaker to sieve and rinse with cold tap water.
10.将测试材料与压载加载物分开。在流动的水下,将测试材料转移到含冷自来水的5L烧杯中。10. Separate the test material from the ballast load. Under running water, the test material was transferred to a 5 L beaker containing cold tap water.
11.设定计时器为5分钟。11. Set the timer for 5 minutes.
12.用手温和地压出水并且将测试小块布样放在覆盖着一张纸的托盘上。将另一张纸加至小块布样的顶部。12. Gently press out the water by hand and place the test swatch on a tray covered with a sheet of paper. Add another sheet of paper to the top of the small swatch.
13.将小块布样置于滚筒干燥机中干燥,然后用如下所述的Color Eye进行测量。13. Place the swatches in a tumble dryer to dry and measure with the Color Eye as described below.
抗起球效果测定Determination of anti-pilling effect
通过Color Eye设备(CE7000/CE7000A,拉尔哥公司(Largo AB))测量E-252PA。L值用于量化抗起球益处。L指示从0至100等级的白/黑变化,并且L的降低意味着黑色的增加(白色的减少),并且L的增加意味着白色的增加(黑色的减少)。因此,L值越低,抗起球效果越好。E-252PA was measured by Color Eye equipment (CE7000/CE7000A, Largo AB). The L value was used to quantify the anti-pilling benefit. L indicates a change in white/black from 0 to 100 levels, and a decrease in L means an increase in black (decrease in white), and an increase in L means an increase in white (decrease in black). Therefore, the lower the L value, the better the anti-pilling effect.
由感官小组评估CN-42,邀请8-12名小组成员对抗起球效果进行评价。评分越高,CN-42的效果越好。CN-42 was evaluated by a sensory panel, and 8-12 panelists were invited to evaluate the anti-pilling effect. The higher the score, the better the effect of CN-42.
抗尘螨实验:Anti-dust mite experiment:
测试程序以及材料如下:The test procedures and materials are as follows:
尘螨:休斯热带爪螨(Dermatophagoides farina Hughhes)Dust mites: Dermatophagoides farina Hughhes
测试尘螨减少效果的步骤:Steps to test dust mite reduction effectiveness:
1.样品制备:将CN-42切成6*6cm大小,并按照之前的洗涤方法进行洗涤。将每个样品切成直径为58mm的圆形。1. Sample preparation: Cut CN-42 into 6*6cm size, and wash according to the previous washing method. Each sample was cut into a circle with a diameter of 58 mm.
2.预防测试方案:将边长200mm,高10mm的海绵放入带盖的塑料容器中(边长200-300mm,高50-100mm,中间有通气孔,直径为50±10mm,用PTFE膜覆盖,该PTFE膜通过胶带固定在塑料容器盖上),然后将饱和NaCl溶液注入所述海绵中(将海绵浸入饱和NaCl溶液中)。2. Preventive test plan: Put a sponge with a side length of 200mm and a height of 10mm into a plastic container with a cover (side length 200-300mm, height 50-100mm, with a vent hole in the middle, a diameter of 50±10mm, covered with a PTFE film , the PTFE membrane was fixed on the plastic container lid by adhesive tape), and then the saturated NaCl solution was injected into the sponge (the sponge was immersed in the saturated NaCl solution).
3.使用7个培养皿,其中一个放在中心,其他6个培养皿放在外围区域。将每2个相邻的培养皿通过scotch胶带桥接。然后将7个培养皿全部固定在板上。3. Use 7 petri dishes, one of which is placed in the center and the other 6 petri dishes are placed in the peripheral area. Bridge every 2 adjacent Petri dishes with scotch tape. All 7 Petri dishes were then fixed on the plate.
4.将3个测试样品和3个基准样品放入外围的6个培养皿中。每个测试样品与一个基准样品相邻。在每个培养皿中放置0.05g尘螨饲料(参见图1)。4. Put 3 test samples and 3 reference samples into the peripheral 6 Petri dishes. Each test sample is adjacent to a reference sample. Place 0.05 g of dust mite feed in each Petri dish (see Figure 1).
5.将2000±200只活尘螨放入中心的培养皿中。5. Put 2000±200 live dust mites into the petri dish in the center.
6.将顶部有培养皿的板转移到容器中的海绵上。将盖子盖上。将容器置于温度为25℃±2℃、湿度为75%±5%的温湿度箱中。6. Transfer the plate with the Petri dish on top to the sponge in the container. Put the lid on. The container is placed in a temperature and humidity chamber with a temperature of 25°C±2°C and a humidity of 75%±5%.
7.孵育24h后,将样品取出,用解剖透镜对尘螨的数量进行计数。7. After incubation for 24 hours, the samples were taken out, and the number of dust mites was counted with a dissecting lens.
实例1.纤维素酶存在下的织物处理Example 1. Fabric treatment in the presence of cellulase
在Terg-o-tometer洗涤测定中添加2克标准洗涤剂A。本文使用了SEQ IDNO:2的土生嗜热根串珠霉。所述洗涤剂中的酶蛋白浓度为0.005%。将每种洗涤剂用水稀释至1L。需要压载物将洗涤物品填充至40g。Add 2 grams of standard detergent A to the Terg-o-tometer wash assay. Herein, Rhizoctonia terrestris of SEQ ID NO: 2 was used. The enzyme protein concentration in the detergent is 0.005%. Dilute each detergent to 1 L with water. Ballast is required to fill wash items to 40g.
将尺寸为8*8cm2的织物E-252PA用于评估测试酶的抗起球效果。将这种织物与Terg-o-tometer洗涤测定中稀释的标准洗涤剂A混合,并在40℃下洗涤3个循环,持续70min。L*值用于表示抗起球效果。结果如图2所示。图2显示出与未经纤维素酶处理的那些(空白)相比,在纤维素酶存在下实现了更好的抗起球效果。L值从大于34.1降至约27.9。Fabric E-252PA with dimensions 8*8cm2 was used to evaluate the anti-pilling effect of the test enzymes. This fabric was mixed with standard detergent A diluted in the Terg-o-tometer washing assay and washed at 40°C for 3 cycles for 70 min. The L* value is used to indicate the anti-pilling effect. The result is shown in Figure 2. Figure 2 shows that a better anti-pilling effect is achieved in the presence of cellulase compared to those without cellulase treatment (blank). The L value dropped from greater than 34.1 to about 27.9.
将尺寸为10*10cm2的织物CN-42用于评估抗尘螨效果。将这种织物与Terg-o-tometer洗涤测定中稀释的标准洗涤剂A混合,并在40℃下洗涤3个循环,持续70min。图3显示出与未经纤维素酶处理的实验(空白)相比的抗尘螨实验的结果。从图3中可以看出,尘螨的数量已经减少到空白的三分之一(从157只减少到48只)。Fabric CN-42 with a size of 10*10cm2 was used to evaluate the anti-dust mite effect. This fabric was mixed with standard detergent A diluted in the Terg-o-tometer washing assay and washed at 40°C for 3 cycles for 70 min. Figure 3 shows the results of the anti-dust mite experiment compared to the experiment without cellulase treatment (blank). As can be seen in Figure 3, the number of dust mites has been reduced to one-third of that of the blank (from 157 to 48).
序列表sequence listing
<110> 诺维信公司(Novozymes A/S)<110> Novozymes A/S
<120> 纤维素酶用于从纺织品去除尘螨的用途<120> Use of cellulase for removing dust mites from textiles
<130> 15170-WO-PCT[2]<130> 15170-WO-PCT[2]
<160> 2<160> 2
<170> PatentIn 3.5版<170> PatentIn Version 3.5
<210> 1<210> 1
<211> 1044<211> 1044
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> 土生梭孢壳霉(Thielavia terrestris)<213> Thielavia terrestris
<220><220>
<221> 内含子<221> Intron
<222> (90)..(167)<222> (90)..(167)
<220><220>
<221> 内含子<221> Intron
<222> (417)..(485)<222> (417)..(485)
<400> 1<400> 1
atgcgctcta ctcccgttct tcgcacaacc ctggccgctg cacttcctct ggtcgcctcc 60atgcgctcta ctcccgttct tcgcacaacc ctggccgctg cacttcctct ggtcgcctcc 60
gcggccagtg gcagtggcca gtccacgagg tatgcgtccc tcaatgcgaa tgcctcacca 120gcggccagtg gcagtggcca gtccacgagg tatgcgtccc tcaatgcgaa tgcctcacca 120
aacgagctag gtgtccagga cgccgcccat gctgactcgt ttcccagata ctgggactgc 180aacgagctag gtgtccagga cgccgcccat gctgactcgt ttccccagata ctgggactgc 180
tgcaagccgt cgtgcgcttg gcccgggaag gccgccgtca gccaaccggt ctacgcgtgc 240tgcaagccgt cgtgcgcttg gcccgggaag gccgccgtca gccaaccggt ctacgcgtgc 240
gatgccaact tccagcgcct gtccgacttc aatgtccagt cgggctgcaa cggcggctcg 300gatgccaact tccagcgcct gtccgacttc aatgtccagt cgggctgcaa cggcggctcg 300
gcctactcct gcgccgacca gactccctgg gcggtgaacg acaatctcgc ctacggcttc 360gcctactcct gcgccgacca gactccctgg gcggtgaacg acaatctcgc ctacggcttc 360
gccgcgacga gcatcgccgg cgggtccgaa tcctcgtggt gctgcgcctg ctacgcgtaa 420gccgcgacga gcatcgccgg cgggtccgaa tcctcgtggt gctgcgcctg ctacgcgtaa 420
gtcctctctg ccagctacca ggaagttgga ttagcgcgag ctaacctcac tccatcacac 480gtcctctctg ccagctacca ggaagttgga ttagcgcgag ctaacctcac tccatcacac 480
tccaggctca ccttcacttc cggtcccgtc gccggcaaga caatggtggt gcagtcaacg 540tccaggctca ccttcacttc cggtcccgtc gccggcaaga caatggtggt gcagtcaacg 540
agcactggcg gcgacctggg aagtaaccat ttcgatatcg ccatgcccgg cggcggcgtg 600agcactggcg gcgacctggg aagtaaccat ttcgatatcg ccatgcccgg cggcggcgtg 600
ggcatcttca acggctgcag ctcgcagttc ggcggcctcc ccggcgctca atacggcggc 660ggcatcttca acggctgcag ctcgcagttc ggcggcctcc ccggcgctca atacggcggc 660
atttcgtcgc gcgaccagtg cgattccttc cccgcgccgc tcaagcccgg ctgccagtgg 720atttcgtcgc gcgaccagtg cgattccttc cccgcgccgc tcaagcccgg ctgccagtgg 720
cggtttgact ggttccagaa cgccgacaac ccgacgttca cgttccagca ggtgcagtgc 780cggtttgact ggttccagaa cgccgacaac ccgacgttca cgttccagca ggtgcagtgc 780
cccgccgaga tcgttgcccg ctccggctgc aagcgcaacg acgactccag cttccccgtc 840cccgccgaga tcgttgcccg ctccggctgc aagcgcaacg acgactccag cttccccgtc 840
ttcacccccc caagcggtgg caacggtggc accgggacgc ccacgtcgac tgcgcctggg 900ttcacccccc caagcggtgg caacggtggc accgggacgc ccacgtcgac tgcgcctggg 900
tcgggccaga cgtctcccgg cggcggcagt ggctgcacgt ctcagaagtg ggctcagtgc 960tcgggccaga cgtctcccgg cggcggcagt ggctgcacgt ctcagaagtg ggctcagtgc 960
ggtggcatcg gcttcagcgg atgcaccacc tgtgtctctg gcaccacctg ccagaagttg 1020ggtggcatcg gcttcagcgg atgcaccacc tgtgtctctg gcaccacctg ccagaagttg 1020
aacgactact actcgcagtg cctc 1044aacgactact actcgcagtg cctc 1044
<210> 2<210> 2
<211> 299<211> 299
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 土生梭孢壳霉(Thielavia terrestris)<213> Thielavia terrestris
<220><220>
<221> 变体<221> variant
<222> (1)..(299)<222> (1)..(299)
<220><220>
<221> 信号<221> signal
<222> (1)..(21)<222> (1)..(21)
<400> 2<400> 2
Met Arg Ser Thr Pro Val Leu Arg Thr Thr Leu Ala Ala Ala Leu ProMet Arg Ser Thr Pro Val Leu Arg Thr Thr Leu Ala Ala Ala Leu Pro
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Leu Val Ala Ser Ala Ala Ser Gly Ser Gly Gln Ser Thr Arg Tyr TrpLeu Val Ala Ser Ala Ala Ser Gly Ser Gly Gln Ser Thr Arg Tyr Trp
20 25 30 20 25 30
Asp Cys Cys Lys Pro Ser Cys Ala Trp Pro Gly Lys Ala Ala Val SerAsp Cys Cys Lys Pro Ser Cys Ala Trp Pro Gly Lys Ala Ala Val Ser
35 40 45 35 40 45
Gln Pro Val Tyr Ala Cys Asp Ala Asn Phe Gln Arg Leu Ser Asp PheGln Pro Val Tyr Ala Cys Asp Ala Asn Phe Gln Arg Leu Ser Asp Phe
50 55 60 50 55 60
Asn Val Gln Ser Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Ser Ala Tyr Ser Cys Ala AspAsn Val Gln Ser Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Ser Ala Tyr Ser Cys Ala Asp
65 70 75 8065 70 75 80
Gln Thr Pro Trp Ala Val Asn Asp Asn Leu Ala Tyr Gly Phe Ala AlaGln Thr Pro Trp Ala Val Asn Asp Asn Leu Ala Tyr Gly Phe Ala Ala
85 90 95 85 90 95
Thr Ser Ile Ala Gly Gly Ser Glu Ser Ser Trp Cys Cys Ala Cys TyrThr Ser Ile Ala Gly Gly Ser Glu Ser Ser Trp Cys Cys Ala Cys Tyr
100 105 110 100 105 110
Ala Leu Thr Phe Thr Ser Gly Pro Val Ala Gly Lys Thr Met Val ValAla Leu Thr Phe Thr Ser Gly Pro Val Ala Gly Lys Thr Met Val Val
115 120 125 115 120 125
Gln Ser Thr Ser Thr Gly Gly Asp Leu Gly Ser Asn His Phe Asp IleGln Ser Thr Ser Thr Gly Gly Asp Leu Gly Ser Asn His Phe Asp Ile
130 135 140 130 135 140
Ala Met Pro Gly Gly Gly Val Gly Ile Phe Asn Gly Cys Ser Ser GlnAla Met Pro Gly Gly Gly Val Gly Ile Phe Asn Gly Cys Ser Ser Gln
145 150 155 160145 150 155 160
Phe Gly Gly Leu Pro Gly Ala Gln Tyr Gly Gly Ile Ser Ser Arg AspPhe Gly Gly Leu Pro Gly Ala Gln Tyr Gly Gly Ile Ser Ser Arg Asp
165 170 175 165 170 175
Gln Cys Asp Ser Phe Pro Ala Pro Leu Lys Pro Gly Cys Gln Trp ArgGln Cys Asp Ser Phe Pro Ala Pro Leu Lys Pro Gly Cys Gln Trp Arg
180 185 190 180 185 190
Phe Asp Trp Phe Gln Asn Ala Asp Asn Pro Thr Phe Thr Phe Gln GlnPhe Asp Trp Phe Gln Asn Ala Asp Asn Pro Thr Phe Thr Phe Gln Gln
195 200 205 195 200 205
Val Gln Cys Pro Ala Glu Ile Val Ala Arg Ser Gly Cys Lys Arg AsnVal Gln Cys Pro Ala Glu Ile Val Ala Arg Ser Gly Cys Lys Arg Asn
210 215 220 210 215 220
Asp Asp Ser Ser Phe Pro Val Phe Thr Pro Pro Ser Gly Gly Asn GlyAsp Asp Ser Ser Phe Pro Val Phe Thr Pro Pro Ser Gly Gly Asn Gly
225 230 235 240225 230 235 240
Gly Thr Gly Thr Pro Thr Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Ser Gly Gln Thr SerGly Thr Gly Thr Pro Thr Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Ser Gly Gln Thr Ser
245 250 255 245 250 255
Pro Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Cys Thr Ser Gln Lys Trp Ala Gln Cys GlyPro Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Cys Thr Ser Gln Lys Trp Ala Gln Cys Gly
260 265 270 260 265 270
Gly Ile Gly Phe Ser Gly Cys Thr Thr Cys Val Ser Gly Thr Thr CysGly Ile Gly Phe Ser Gly Cys Thr Thr Cys Val Ser Gly Thr Thr Cys
275 280 285 275 280 285
Gln Lys Leu Asn Asp Tyr Tyr Ser Gln Cys LeuGln Lys Leu Asn Asp Tyr Tyr Ser Gln Cys Leu
290 295 290 295
Claims (20)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNPCT/CN2020/097972 | 2020-06-24 | ||
| CN2020097972 | 2020-06-24 | ||
| PCT/CN2021/100308 WO2021259099A1 (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-06-16 | Use of cellulases for removing dust mite from textile |
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| CN115836125A true CN115836125A (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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| CN202180044693.2A Pending CN115836125A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-06-16 | Use of cellulase for removing dust mites from textiles |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4172298A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN115836125A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021259099A1 (en) |
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| JP6027092B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2016-11-16 | ダニスコ・ユーエス・インク | Composition |
| ES2834102T3 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2021-06-16 | Novozymes As | Alpha-amylase variants |
| MX351850B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2017-10-31 | Novozymes As | Method for screening alpha-amylases. |
| CN104379737B (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2018-10-23 | 丹尼斯科美国公司 | There is the active variant alpha amylase of enhancing to starch polymer |
| EP2674475A1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition |
| FI3553172T3 (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2023-03-21 | Novozymes As | Method for treating textile with endoglucanase |
| US20200277553A1 (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2020-09-03 | Novozymes A/S | Use of Enzymes for Improving Water Absorption And/Or Whiteness |
-
2021
- 2021-06-16 WO PCT/CN2021/100308 patent/WO2021259099A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2021-06-16 EP EP21739235.6A patent/EP4172298A1/en active Pending
- 2021-06-16 CN CN202180044693.2A patent/CN115836125A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1426470A (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2003-06-25 | Dsm公司 | β-glucanase from Talaromyces emersonii |
| WO2012089024A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-05 | Novozymes A/S | Method for treating textile with endoglucanase |
| CN108699543A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-10-23 | 丹尼斯科美国公司 | Polypeptide and application thereof with endoglucanase activity |
| WO2019137289A1 (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-18 | Novozymes A/S | Use of enzyme in removing airborne particulate matter from textile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4172298A1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
| WO2021259099A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
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