CN115813781A - Modified oxyresveratrol and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Modified oxyresveratrol and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及化妆品技术领域,具体涉及一种改性氧化白藜芦醇及其制备方法和应用。The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics, in particular to a modified oxidized resveratrol and its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
氧化白藜芦醇(OXY或ORV)是一种天然存在的多酚二苯乙烯,存在于桑树等桑科植物中,也存在于葡萄、花生等植物中。氧化白藜芦醇为无色或淡黄色棒状结晶、针状结晶。氧化白藜芦醇作为白藜芦醇的同系物,其具有多种有益的生物活性,如具有酪氨酸酶(Tyrosinase,动植物在合成黑色素过程中所必须的一种酶)抑制活性、果蔬防腐抗菌活性、抗单纯疱疹病毒活性、抗水痘带状疱疹病毒活性及抗艾滋病病毒等活性,同时还具有抗炎消肿、抗氧化、抗糖化、抗细胞凋亡及神经保护等作用。Oxidized resveratrol (OXY or ORV) is a naturally occurring polyphenol stilbene found in the Moraceae family, such as the mulberry tree, and in plants such as grapes and peanuts. Oxidized resveratrol is colorless or light yellow rod-like crystals, needle-like crystals. Oxidized resveratrol, as a homologue of resveratrol, has a variety of beneficial biological activities, such as tyrosinase (Tyrosinase, an enzyme necessary for the synthesis of melanin in animals and plants) inhibitory activity, fruit and vegetable It has antiseptic and antibacterial activity, anti-herpes simplex virus activity, anti-varicella zoster virus activity and anti-HIV activity, and also has anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, anti-glycation, anti-apoptosis and neuroprotective effects.
氧化白藜芦醇具有以下结构:Oxidized resveratrol has the following structure:
与白藜芦醇(Res)相比,它在1,2-二苯乙烯骨架的2位苯环上羟基的间位上多了一个羟基,延长了富电子的共轭系统,使其比Res更易被氧化,因此OXY的抗氧化活性比Res强。Compared with resveratrol (Res), it has one more hydroxyl group at the meta-position of the hydroxyl group on the 2-position benzene ring of the 1,2-stilbene skeleton, which extends the electron-rich conjugated system, making it more effective than Res It is easier to be oxidized, so the antioxidant activity of OXY is stronger than that of Res.
氧化白藜芦醇虽然有较高的生物活性,但其在高温和配方制剂中由于具有还原性,容易被氧化而不稳定;水溶性也极差;光照条件下也不稳定,极易代谢;透皮吸收效果也不好,生物利用率较低。随着技术发展,制备氧化白藜芦醇时如何提高其稳定性、水溶性和透皮吸收性渐渐成为了热门研究的方向,但目前关于氧化白藜芦醇的透皮吸收性研究相对较少。Although oxidized resveratrol has high biological activity, it is easily oxidized and unstable at high temperature and in formulations due to its reducing property; its water solubility is also extremely poor; it is also unstable under light conditions and is easily metabolized; The transdermal absorption effect is not good, and the bioavailability is low. With the development of technology, how to improve the stability, water solubility and transdermal absorption of oxidized resveratrol has gradually become a hot research direction, but there are relatively few studies on the transdermal absorption of oxidized resveratrol .
因此,提供一种改性氧化白藜芦醇,其能提高氧化白藜芦醇的透皮吸收性能,且还具有较好的稳定性、水溶性,对于推广氧化白藜芦醇的应用具有重要的意义。Therefore, a modified oxidized resveratrol is provided, which can improve the transdermal absorption performance of oxidized resveratrol, and also has good stability and water solubility, which is important for popularizing the application of oxidized resveratrol meaning.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的第一个目的在于提供一种改性氧化白藜芦醇,本发明采用温和的材料,通过可形变的囊泡技术提高氧化白藜芦醇的透皮吸收性、稳定性、水溶性。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide a modified oxidized resveratrol, which uses mild materials and improves the transdermal properties of oxidized resveratrol through deformable vesicle technology Absorbency, stability, water solubility.
本发明的第二个目的为了提供一种上述改性氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法。The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above-mentioned modified oxidized resveratrol.
本发明的第三个目的为了提供一种上述改性氧化白藜芦醇的应用。The third object of the present invention is to provide an application of the above-mentioned modified oxidized resveratrol.
实现本发明的目的之一可以通过采用如下技术方案实现:Realize that one of purpose of the present invention can realize by adopting following technical scheme:
一种改性氧化白藜芦醇,所述改性氧化白藜芦醇为囊泡结构,包括以下重量百分比计的原料组分:1-3%氧化白藜芦醇,5-10%水溶性醇,10-50%聚甘油基非离子表面活性剂,1-5%油溶性酯,32-83%水。A modified oxidized resveratrol, the modified oxidized resveratrol is a vesicle structure, including the following raw material components in weight percent: 1-3% oxidized resveratrol, 5-10% water-soluble Alcohol, 10-50% polyglyceryl nonionic surfactant, 1-5% oil-soluble ester, 32-83% water.
进一步的,所述改性氧化白藜芦醇,包括以下重量百分比计的原料组分:1-3%氧化白藜芦醇,6-9%水溶性醇,20-40%聚甘油基非离子表面活性剂,2-4%油溶性酯,45-70%水。Further, the modified oxidized resveratrol includes the following raw material components in weight percent: 1-3% oxidized resveratrol, 6-9% water-soluble alcohol, 20-40% polyglyceryl non-ionic Surfactant, 2-4% oil soluble ester, 45-70% water.
进一步的,所述水溶性醇为多元醇中的一种或两种以上的组合物,所述油溶性酯为山梨坦棕榈酸酯。Further, the water-soluble alcohol is one or a combination of two or more polyols, and the oil-soluble ester is sorbitan palmitate.
进一步的,所述聚甘油基非离子表面活性剂为聚甘油-10月桂酸酯和聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯中的一种或两种的组合物。Further, the polyglyceryl nonionic surfactant is one or a combination of polyglyceryl-10 laurate and polyglyceryl-10 dipalmitate.
进一步的,所述聚甘油基非离子表面活性剂中聚甘油-10月桂酸酯和聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯的质量比为1:(0.25-2)。Further, the mass ratio of polyglyceryl-10 laurate to polyglyceryl-10 dipalmitate in the polyglyceryl nonionic surfactant is 1:(0.25-2).
实现本发明的目的之二可以通过采取如下技术方案达到:Two of the goals of the present invention can be achieved by taking the following technical solutions:
一种上述任一所述的改性氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method for any of the above-mentioned modified oxidized resveratrol, comprising the following steps:
S1、将氧化白藜芦醇溶于水溶性醇中,加入聚甘油非离子表面活性剂、油溶性酯搅拌并加热,得到第一混合液;S1. Dissolving oxidized resveratrol in water-soluble alcohol, adding polyglycerol nonionic surfactant and oil-soluble ester, stirring and heating to obtain the first mixed solution;
S2、向步骤S1制得的第一混合液继续加水混合搅拌得到均匀的乳液;S2. Continue to add water to the first mixed solution prepared in step S1 to mix and stir to obtain a uniform emulsion;
S3、将步骤S2中得到的乳液经均质处理后得到所述改性氧化白藜芦醇。S3. Homogenize the emulsion obtained in step S2 to obtain the modified oxidized resveratrol.
进一步的,所述步骤S1中加入聚甘油非离子表面活性剂后控制温度为50~80℃。Further, in the step S1, after adding the polyglycerin nonionic surfactant, the temperature is controlled to be 50-80°C.
进一步的,所述步骤S3中均质处理中压力为500bar-1500bar,循环次数为4-8次,得到所述改性氧化白藜芦醇。Further, the pressure in the homogenization treatment in the step S3 is 500 bar-1500 bar, and the number of cycles is 4-8 times to obtain the modified oxidized resveratrol.
实现本发明的目的之三可以通过采取如下技术方案达到:Realize the object three of the present invention can reach by taking following technical scheme:
上述任一所述的改性氧化白藜芦醇或上述任一所述的改性氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法制备得到的改性氧化白藜芦醇的应用,所述改性氧化白藜芦醇用于抗氧化产品和/或在抑制酪氨酸酶产品中。The application of any modified oxidized resveratrol described above or the modified oxidized resveratrol prepared by the method for preparing modified oxidized resveratrol described above, the modified oxidized resveratrol Retrol is used in antioxidant products and/or in tyrosinase inhibiting products.
进一步的,所述改性氧化白藜芦醇在抗氧化产品和/或抑制酪氨酸酶产品中的质量占比为0.1~8%。Further, the mass proportion of the modified oxidized resveratrol in the antioxidant product and/or tyrosinase inhibiting product is 0.1-8%.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明的改性氧化白藜芦醇,采用非离子表面活性剂作为改性剂,由于其具有疏水端和亲水端,通过电荷自组装形成纳米囊泡,可以把氧化白藜芦醇自发的包裹在双分子层中,从而形成具有稳定纳米囊泡结构的改性氧化白藜芦醇,相对于未包裹的技术,大大减少了氧化白藜芦醇与氧气的接触,稳定性更好。本发明的改性氧化白藜芦醇,促进了其在皮肤的传输,增加其透皮吸收的性能,从而增强了其抗氧化,抗糖化和美白的效果。同时解决了常规氧化白藜芦醇在水中不好溶解的问题,增强其水溶性,提高了氧化白藜芦醇在制剂中的应用,增强了氧化白藜芦醇的稳定性,可以提高其在食品、医药、保健和化妆品领域的应用价值。1. The modified oxidized resveratrol of the present invention adopts a nonionic surfactant as a modifying agent. Because it has a hydrophobic end and a hydrophilic end, it forms nanovesicles through charge self-assembly, and the oxidized resveratrol can be Spontaneously encapsulated in the bimolecular layer to form modified oxidized resveratrol with a stable nanovesicle structure. Compared with the unencapsulated technology, the contact between oxidized resveratrol and oxygen is greatly reduced, and the stability is better . The modified oxidized resveratrol of the present invention promotes its transmission in the skin, increases its transdermal absorption performance, thereby enhancing its anti-oxidation, anti-glycation and whitening effects. At the same time, it solves the problem that conventional oxidized resveratrol is not easy to dissolve in water, enhances its water solubility, improves the application of oxidized resveratrol in preparations, enhances the stability of oxidized resveratrol, and can improve its Application value in the fields of food, medicine, health care and cosmetics.
2、本发明的改性氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法,本发明采用非离子表面活性剂作为改性剂,由于其具有疏水端和亲水端,通过电荷自组装形成纳米囊泡,可以把氧化白藜芦醇自发的包裹在双分子层中,其中包裹优选采用高压均质循环处理,操作简便,制备快速。采用高压均质循环处理能提高产品的均匀度和稳定性;减少反应时间。2, the preparation method of modified oxidized resveratrol of the present invention, the present invention adopts non-ionic surfactant as modifying agent, because it has hydrophobic end and hydrophilic end, forms nanovesicle by charge self-assembly, can put The oxidized resveratrol is spontaneously encapsulated in the bimolecular layer, and the encapsulation is preferably processed by high-pressure homogeneous circulation, which is easy to operate and rapid in preparation. The high-pressure homogeneous circulation treatment can improve the uniformity and stability of the product; reduce the reaction time.
3、本发明将改性氧化白藜芦醇直接用于抗氧化产品和抑制络氨酸酶产品中作为助剂或主要成分,具有较好的水溶解性,稳定性,同时还能提高其透皮吸收性能。3. In the present invention, the modified oxidized resveratrol is directly used in anti-oxidation products and tyrosinase-inhibiting products as an auxiliary agent or main component, which has good water solubility and stability, and can also improve its permeability. Skin absorption properties.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1与对比例1的促渗透试验数据对比图。FIG. 1 is a comparison chart of the penetration test data of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
下述实验例中所使用的试验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法;所使用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,为可从商业途径得到的试剂和材料。The test methods used in the following experimental examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the materials and reagents used are commercially available reagents and materials unless otherwise specified.
目前,公众所知的氧化白藜芦醇具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗高血脂以及神经保护的作用,还具有改善帕金森症等生物活性。相比于白藜芦醇,氧化白藜芦醇具有更强的抗氧化性,同时还可以抑制络氨酸酶的活性。氧化白藜芦醇因其有较高的生物活性应用于多个领域。现有的制备方法制备的氧化白藜芦醇,其水溶性和稳定性方面有了较好的提升,但也未能提高其透皮吸收的性能。此外,还有一些利用吐温类表面活性剂制成的氧化白藜芦醇,其在水溶性,稳定性和生物利用率上都有一定的上升,但其选用的表面活性剂为吐温类,在EWG分级中为中等风险成分,对于身体和健康有一定风险。因此,采用温和的材料制备改性氧化白藜芦醇,在提高其水溶性和稳定性的同时提高其透皮吸收性能尤为重要。因此本发明提供一种改性氧化白藜芦醇及其制备方法和应用。At present, the oxidized resveratrol known to the public has anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-hyperlipidemia and neuroprotective effects, and also has biological activities such as improving Parkinson's disease. Compared with resveratrol, oxidized resveratrol has stronger antioxidant properties and can also inhibit the activity of tyrosinase. Oxidized resveratrol is used in many fields because of its high biological activity. The oxidized resveratrol prepared by the existing preparation method has improved its water solubility and stability, but failed to improve its transdermal absorption performance. In addition, there are some oxidized resveratrol made from Tween surfactants, which have a certain increase in water solubility, stability and bioavailability, but the surfactants used are Tween surfactants. , which is a medium-risk component in the EWG classification, and has certain risks to the body and health. Therefore, it is particularly important to prepare modified oxidized resveratrol with mild materials, and improve its transdermal absorption performance while improving its water solubility and stability. Therefore, the present invention provides a modified oxidized resveratrol and its preparation method and application.
一种改性氧化白藜芦醇,该改性氧化白藜芦醇为囊泡结构,包括以下重量百分比计的原料组分:1-3%氧化白藜芦醇,5-10%水溶性醇,10-50%聚甘油基非离子表面活性剂,1-5%油溶性酯,32-83%水。A modified oxidized resveratrol, the modified oxidized resveratrol is a vesicle structure, including the following raw material components in weight percentage: 1-3% oxidized resveratrol, 5-10% water-soluble alcohol , 10-50% polyglyceryl nonionic surfactant, 1-5% oil-soluble ester, 32-83% water.
在其中的一个实施方式中,所述水溶性醇为多元醇中的一种或两种以上的组合物,所述油溶性酯为山梨坦棕榈酸酯。In one of the embodiments, the water-soluble alcohol is one or a combination of two or more polyols, and the oil-soluble ester is sorbitan palmitate.
其中,优选的水溶性醇为丁二醇。Among them, the preferred water-soluble alcohol is butanediol.
非离子表面活性剂具有亲油端和亲水端,其可利用亲水亲油平衡以及堆积参数通过分子间的作用和静电作用自组装形成囊泡结构。聚甘油基非离子表面活性剂加入水溶性醇可调节亲水端,加入油溶性酯可调节亲油端。本申请采用亲水亲油平衡和堆积参数匹配的非离子表面活性剂,通过分子间的作用形成亲水内腔和亲油囊壁,可以把氧化白藜芦醇自发的包裹在双分子层中,形成稳定的纳米囊泡的氧化白藜芦醇,从而调节囊泡的尺寸和稳定性。相对于传统的卵磷脂或者环糊精包裹氧化白藜芦醇的方式,采用本申请选用的非离子表面活性剂包裹氧化白藜芦醇形成的囊泡结构为单链结构,其结构形变能力更强。同时,加入水溶性醇和油溶性酯可以增加氧化白藜芦醇在制剂中的应用,增强了氧化白藜芦醇的稳定性从而提高氧化白藜芦醇的生物利用度。Nonionic surfactants have lipophilic ends and hydrophilic ends, which can self-assemble into vesicle structures through intermolecular and electrostatic interactions using hydrophilic-lipophilic balance and packing parameters. The addition of water-soluble alcohol to polyglyceryl nonionic surfactant can adjust the hydrophilic end, and the addition of oil-soluble ester can adjust the lipophilic end. This application adopts non-ionic surfactants with hydrophilic-lipophilic balance and stacking parameters to form a hydrophilic inner cavity and lipophilic capsule wall through intermolecular interaction, and can spontaneously wrap oxidized resveratrol in a bimolecular layer. Oxidized resveratrol forming stable nanovesicles, thereby modulating vesicle size and stability. Compared with the traditional way of encapsulating oxidized resveratrol with lecithin or cyclodextrin, the vesicle structure formed by encapsulating oxidized resveratrol with the non-ionic surfactant selected in this application is a single-chain structure, and its structural deformation ability is stronger. powerful. At the same time, adding water-soluble alcohols and oil-soluble esters can increase the application of oxidized resveratrol in preparations, enhance the stability of oxidized resveratrol and thus improve the bioavailability of oxidized resveratrol.
在其中的一个实施方式中,所述聚甘油基非离子表面活性剂为聚甘油-10月桂酸酯和聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯中的一种或两种。In one of the embodiments, the polyglyceryl nonionic surfactant is one or both of polyglyceryl-10 laurate and polyglyceryl-10 dipalmitate.
所述聚甘油基非离子表面活性剂的分子量是760以上,其中,优选的聚甘油基非离子表面活性剂的分子量是800~1500。聚甘油-10月桂酸酯具有优异的乳化性能,与其他表面活性剂相比,能表现出更好的氧化稳定性和耐酸碱稳定性,由于其多羟基亲水性结构,它具有良好的锁水功能和保湿效果,其不含环氧基和EO结构,原料全植物来源,绿色安全,对皮肤无刺激,其还具有一定的抗菌性能。聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯能有改善阴离子表面活性剂与皮肤相容性的作用,其能有效释放化妆品中的有效组分及透过人体表面的能力,并改善它们的持水性,提高有效组分的作用。因此,采用聚甘油-10月桂酸酯和聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯中的一种或两种,能更好的发挥氧化白藜芦醇的作用,增强其透皮吸收性能。The molecular weight of the polyglyceryl nonionic surfactant is above 760, wherein the preferred polyglyceryl nonionic surfactant has a molecular weight of 800-1500. Polyglyceryl-10 laurate has excellent emulsifying properties, and compared with other surfactants, it can show better oxidation stability and acid and alkali resistance stability. Due to its polyhydric hydrophilic structure, it has good Water-locking function and moisturizing effect, it does not contain epoxy group and EO structure, the raw materials are all plant sources, green and safe, non-irritating to the skin, and it also has certain antibacterial properties. Polyglycerol-10 dipalmitate can improve the compatibility between anionic surfactants and skin, it can effectively release the active ingredients in cosmetics and the ability to penetrate the surface of the human body, improve their water holding capacity, and improve the effective The role of components. Therefore, using one or both of polyglyceryl-10 laurate and polyglyceryl-10 dipalmitate can better exert the effect of oxidized resveratrol and enhance its transdermal absorption performance.
在其中的一个实施方式中,所述聚甘油基非离子表面活性剂中聚甘油-10月桂酸酯和聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯的质量比为1:(0.25-2)。In one of the embodiments, the mass ratio of polyglyceryl-10 laurate to polyglyceryl-10 dipalmitate in the polyglyceryl nonionic surfactant is 1:(0.25-2).
其中,聚甘油-10月桂酸酯和聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯的质量比为1:(0.25-2),二者的不同质量比影响囊泡内腔的大小和外部囊壁的牢固度。其中,聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯的质量为聚甘油-10月桂酸酯的0.25-2倍,在这个倍数范围内可以有效地制备成稳定尺寸和大小的纳米囊泡。Among them, the mass ratio of polyglyceryl-10 laurate and polyglyceryl-10 dipalmitate is 1: (0.25-2), and the different mass ratios of the two affect the size of the vesicle lumen and the firmness of the outer vesicle wall . Among them, the quality of polyglyceryl-10 dipalmitate is 0.25-2 times that of polyglyceryl-10 laurate, and nanovesicles with stable size and size can be effectively prepared within this multiple range.
在其中的一个实施方式中,所述加入聚甘油非离子表面活性剂后控制温度为50~80℃。In one of the embodiments, after adding the polyglycerol nonionic surfactant, the temperature is controlled to be 50-80°C.
温度可以促进聚甘油基非离子表面活性剂更好得形成纳米囊泡,因此在50~80℃进行,在此温度下使得氧化白藜芦醇更好地形成改性氧化白藜芦醇。The temperature can promote the polyglyceryl nonionic surfactant to better form nanovesicles, so it is carried out at 50-80° C., at this temperature, the oxidized resveratrol can better form the modified oxidized resveratrol.
在其中的一个实施方式中,所述均质循环处理中压力为500bar-1500bar,循环次数为4-8次,得到透明至半透明的液体即为改性氧化白藜芦醇。In one of the embodiments, the pressure in the homogeneous circulation treatment is 500 bar-1500 bar, the number of cycles is 4-8 times, and the obtained transparent to translucent liquid is the modified oxidized resveratrol.
采用均质循环处理,压力和循环次数能影响产品的均匀度和稳定性。压力过低无法形成囊泡,只能形成普通乳液;压力过高压力值容易不稳定,对设备要求过高,且升温过快,会影响氧化白藜芦醇的稳定性。因此在压力为500bar-1500bar,循环次数为4-8次的条件下进行处理,能提高氧化白藜芦醇的均匀度和稳定性。With homogeneous cycle processing, pressure and cycle times can affect the uniformity and stability of the product. If the pressure is too low, no vesicles can be formed, and only ordinary emulsion can be formed; if the pressure is too high, the pressure value is likely to be unstable, the requirements for equipment are too high, and the temperature rises too fast, which will affect the stability of oxidized resveratrol. Therefore, the treatment under the conditions of a pressure of 500 bar-1500 bar and a cycle number of 4-8 times can improve the uniformity and stability of the oxidized resveratrol.
本发明还提供一种上述任一所述的改性氧化白藜芦醇的应用,将所述改性氧化白藜芦醇直接用于抗氧化产品和/或抑制络氨酸酶产品中作为助剂或主要成分。本发明的改性氧化白藜芦醇当作为助剂或主要成分应用在产品中时,具有较好的水溶解性,稳定性,同时还能提高其透皮吸收性能。The present invention also provides an application of the modified oxidized resveratrol described in any one of the above, wherein the modified oxidized resveratrol is directly used in anti-oxidation products and/or tyrosinase-inhibiting products as auxiliary agent or main ingredient. When the modified oxidized resveratrol of the present invention is used as an auxiliary agent or a main component in a product, it has good water solubility and stability, and can also improve its transdermal absorption performance.
下面,以具体的实施例说明本发明的改性氧化白藜芦醇及其制备方法。In the following, the modified oxidized resveratrol of the present invention and its preparation method will be described with specific examples.
实施例1Example 1
改性氧化白藜芦醇的制备Preparation of modified oxidized resveratrol
所述氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described oxidized resveratrol comprises the following steps:
(1)将1%氧化白藜芦醇溶解于5%丁二醇中,加入10%聚甘油-10月桂酸酯,10%聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯,5%山梨坦棕榈酸酯,然后加热至50℃,混合均匀得到混合液;(1) Dissolve 1% oxidized resveratrol in 5% butanediol, add 10% polyglycerol-10 laurate, 10% polyglycerol-10 dipalmitate, 5% sorbitan palmitate, Then heated to 50°C, mixed evenly to obtain a mixed solution;
(2)将50℃的69%水倒入步骤(1)中的混合液中,搅拌均匀后用均质机以5000rpm均质得到乳状液体;(2) Pour 69% water at 50°C into the mixed solution in step (1), stir evenly and obtain an emulsion with a homogenizer at 5000rpm;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的乳状液体在压力500bar下均质8次,得到半透明的液体即为改性氧化白藜芦醇。(3) Homogenize the milky liquid obtained in step (2) 8 times under a pressure of 500 bar to obtain a translucent liquid which is the modified oxidized resveratrol.
实施例2Example 2
所述氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described oxidized resveratrol comprises the following steps:
(1)将5%氧化白藜芦醇溶解于10%丁二醇中,加入10%聚甘油-10月桂酸酯,15%聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯,3%山梨坦棕榈酸酯,然后加热至80℃,混合均匀得到混合液;(1) Dissolve 5% oxidized resveratrol in 10% butanediol, add 10% polyglycerol-10 laurate, 15% polyglycerol-10 dipalmitate, 3% sorbitan palmitate, Then heated to 80°C, mixed evenly to obtain a mixed solution;
(2)将80℃的57%水倒入步骤(1)中的混合液中,搅拌均匀后用均质机以5000rpm均质得到乳状液体;(2) Pour 57% water at 80°C into the mixed solution in step (1), stir evenly and obtain an emulsion with a homogenizer at 5000rpm;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的乳状液体在压力1000bar下均质6次,得到半透明的液体即为改性氧化白藜芦醇。(3) Homogenize the milky liquid obtained in step (2) for 6 times under a pressure of 1000 bar to obtain a translucent liquid which is the modified oxidized resveratrol.
实施例3Example 3
所述氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described oxidized resveratrol comprises the following steps:
(1)将3%氧化白藜芦醇溶解于8%丁二醇中,加入30%聚甘油-10月桂酸酯,20%聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯,2%山梨坦棕榈酸酯,然后加热至60℃,混合均匀得到混合液;(1) Dissolve 3% oxidized resveratrol in 8% butanediol, add 30% polyglycerol-10 laurate, 20% polyglycerol-10 dipalmitate, 2% sorbitan palmitate, Then heated to 60°C, mixed evenly to obtain a mixed solution;
(2)将60℃的37%水倒入步骤(1)中的混合液中,搅拌均匀后用均质机以5000rpm均质得到乳状液体;(2) Pour 37% water at 60°C into the mixed solution in step (1), stir evenly and obtain an emulsion with a homogenizer at 5000rpm;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的乳状液体在压力1500bar下均质5次,得到半透明的液体即为改性氧化白藜芦醇。(3) Homogenize the milky liquid obtained in step (2) for 5 times at a pressure of 1500 bar to obtain a translucent liquid which is the modified oxidized resveratrol.
实施例4Example 4
所述氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described oxidized resveratrol comprises the following steps:
(1)将3%氧化白藜芦醇溶解于10%丁二醇中,加入25%聚甘油-10月桂酸酯,2%山梨坦棕榈酸酯,然后加热至70℃,混合均匀得到混合液;(1) Dissolve 3% oxidized resveratrol in 10% butanediol, add 25% polyglycerol-10 laurate, 2% sorbitan palmitate, then heat to 70°C, mix well to obtain a mixed solution ;
(2)将70℃的60%水倒入步骤(1)中的混合液中搅拌均匀后用均质机以5000rpm均质得到乳状液体;(2) Pour 60% water at 70°C into the mixed solution in step (1) and stir evenly to obtain an emulsion with a homogenizer at 5000 rpm;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的乳状液体在压力1500bar下均质5次,得到半透明的液体即为改性氧化白藜芦醇。(3) Homogenize the milky liquid obtained in step (2) for 5 times at a pressure of 1500 bar to obtain a translucent liquid which is the modified oxidized resveratrol.
实施例5Example 5
所述氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described oxidized resveratrol comprises the following steps:
(1)将3%氧化白藜芦醇溶解于10%丁二醇中,加入15%聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯,2%山梨坦棕榈酸酯,然后加热至70℃,混合均匀得到混合液;(1) Dissolve 3% oxidized resveratrol in 10% butanediol, add 15% polyglycerol-10 dipalmitate, 2% sorbitan palmitate, then heat to 70°C, mix well to obtain a mixture liquid;
(2)将70℃的70%水倒入步骤(1)中的混合液中搅拌均匀后用均质机以5000rpm均质得到乳状液体;(2) Pour 70% water at 70°C into the mixed solution in step (1) and stir evenly to obtain an emulsion with a homogenizer at 5000 rpm;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的乳状液体在压力1500bar下均质5次,得到半透明的液体即为改性氧化白藜芦醇。(3) Homogenize the milky liquid obtained in step (2) for 5 times at a pressure of 1500 bar to obtain a translucent liquid which is the modified oxidized resveratrol.
实施例6Example 6
所述氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described oxidized resveratrol comprises the following steps:
(1)将3%氧化白藜芦醇溶解于10%丁二醇中,加入10%聚甘油-10月桂酸酯,15%聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯,3%山梨坦棕榈酸酯,然后加热至70℃,混合均匀得到混合液;(1) Dissolve 3% oxidized resveratrol in 10% butanediol, add 10% polyglycerol-10 laurate, 15% polyglycerol-10 dipalmitate, 3% sorbitan palmitate, Then heated to 70°C, mixed evenly to obtain a mixed solution;
(2)将70℃的59%水倒入步骤(1)中的混合液中搅拌均匀后用均质机以5000rpm均质得到乳状液体;(2) Pour 59% water at 70° C. into the mixed solution in step (1) and stir evenly to obtain an emulsion with a homogenizer at 5000 rpm;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的乳状液体在压力300bar下高压均质8次,得到氧化白藜芦醇乳液。(3) The milky liquid obtained in step (2) was homogenized under high pressure for 8 times at a pressure of 300 bar to obtain an oxidized resveratrol emulsion.
对比例1Comparative example 1
氧化白藜芦醇,未采用本发明的制备方法包裹。Oxidized resveratrol is not encapsulated by the preparation method of the present invention.
对比例2Comparative example 2
(1)将3%氧化白藜芦醇溶解于10%丁二醇中,加入10%吐温80,3%山梨坦棕榈酸酯,然后加热至70℃,混合均匀得到混合液;(1) Dissolving 3% oxidized resveratrol in 10% butanediol, adding 10
(2)将70℃的74%水倒入步骤(1)中的混合液中搅拌均匀后用均质机以5000rpm均质得到乳状液体;(2) Pour 74% water at 70°C into the mixed solution in step (1) and stir evenly to obtain an emulsion with a homogenizer at 5000 rpm;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的乳状液体在压力1000bar下均质6次,得到氧化白藜芦醇乳液。(3) Homogenize the milky liquid obtained in step (2) six times under a pressure of 1000 bar to obtain an oxidized resveratrol emulsion.
对比例3Comparative example 3
所述氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described oxidized resveratrol comprises the following steps:
(1)将3%氧化白藜芦醇溶解于10%丁二醇中,后加入10%聚甘油-10月桂酸酯,然后加热至70℃,混合均匀得到混合液;(1) Dissolving 3% oxidized resveratrol in 10% butanediol, then adding 10% polyglycerol-10 laurate, then heating to 70°C, and mixing evenly to obtain a mixed solution;
(2)将70℃的62%水倒入步骤(1)中的混合液中搅拌均匀后用均质机以5000rpm均质得到乳状液体;(2) Pour 62% water at 70°C into the mixed solution in step (1) and stir evenly to obtain an emulsion with a homogenizer at 5000 rpm;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的乳状液体在压力800bar下高压均质7次,得到氧化白藜芦醇乳液。(3) The milky liquid obtained in step (2) was homogenized under high pressure for 7 times at a pressure of 800 bar to obtain an oxidized resveratrol emulsion.
对比例4Comparative example 4
所述氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of described oxidized resveratrol comprises the following steps:
(1)将3%氧化白藜芦醇、10%聚甘油-10月桂酸酯和5%山梨坦棕榈酸酯,然后加热至70℃,混合均匀得到混合液;(1) 3% oxidized resveratrol, 10% polyglycerol-10 laurate and 5% sorbitan palmitate are then heated to 70°C and mixed evenly to obtain a mixed solution;
(2)将70℃的69%水倒入步骤(1)中的混合液中,搅拌均匀后用均质机以5000rpm均质得到乳状液体;(2) Pour 69% water at 70°C into the mixed solution in step (1), stir evenly and obtain an emulsion with a homogenizer at 5000rpm;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的乳状液体在压力800bar下高压均质7次,得到氧化白藜芦醇乳液。(3) The milky liquid obtained in step (2) was homogenized under high pressure for 7 times at a pressure of 800 bar to obtain an oxidized resveratrol emulsion.
效果评价与测试Effect evaluation and testing
(1)促渗透试验(1) Permeation-promoting test
采用Franz扩散池实验:采用离体猪皮测试,扩散池中暴露的皮肤面积为1.35cm2,接受室容积为4.3mL。采用pH为5.8的磷酸盐缓冲溶液与无水乙醇体积比为50∶50作为接收液。分别取200μL的实施例1-6的乳液与对比例1~2的乳液均匀涂抹于皮肤上,并盖上薄膜防止蒸发。于1h、3h、6h、12h、24h、48h通过HPLC测试氧化白藜芦醇乳液的透皮吸收量,记录不同时间下,不同处理对离体猪皮渗透累积量的影响,渗透累计量的单位为μg/cm2。结果见下表1和图1所示。Franz diffusion cell experiment: using isolated pigskin test, the exposed skin area in the diffusion cell is 1.35cm 2 , and the volume of the receptor chamber is 4.3mL. Phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 5.8 and absolute ethanol with a volume ratio of 50:50 were used as the receiving solution. Take 200 μL of the emulsions of Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-2 and apply them evenly on the skin, and cover with a film to prevent evaporation. Test the transdermal absorption of oxidized resveratrol emulsion by HPLC at 1h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h, and 48h, record the influence of different treatments on the penetration accumulation of isolated pig skin at different times, and the unit of penetration accumulation is μg/cm 2 . The results are shown in Table 1 and Figure 1 below.
表1实施例1-6和对比例1-4的促渗透实验结果The permeation-promoting experiment result of table 1 embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4
通过表1的数据可以看出,不同处理对离体猪皮渗透累计量的影响是不同的,实施例1-6的离体猪皮渗透累积量相对于对比例1效果更好,本发明的改性氧化白藜芦醇相比于未包裹的氧化白藜芦醇的透皮吸收性能更高,提升其在皮肤上的效果。其中,实施例2的的渗透累积量达到172μg/cm2,,渗透累积量效果最好。对比例3相对于实施例1-6缺少油溶性酯,对比例4相对于实施例1-6缺少水溶性醇,实施例1-6的渗透累积量均在143μg/cm2以上,而对比例3的渗透累积量为101μg/cm2,对比例4的渗透累积量为107μg/cm2。明显地,实施例1-6的透皮吸收性能优于对比例3和对比例4。单一的非离子表面活性剂并不能形成囊泡而是形成胶束,本发明通过添加水溶性醇和油溶性酯调节非离子表面活性剂的水油平衡,采用亲水亲油平衡和堆积参数匹配的非离子表面活性剂才能形成包裹的囊泡。对比例3和对比例4只形成普通的胶束并未形成囊泡结构,其包裹的氧化白藜芦醇稳定性和透皮吸收性能较低。此外,通过图1的数据也可看出,实施例1渗透累计量显著优于未包裹的样品,进一步说明采用该工艺进行纳米包裹改善了氧化白藜芦醇的渗透性,提高氧化白藜芦醇的透皮吸收性能,提升了其在皮肤上的效果。As can be seen from the data in Table 1, different treatments have different impacts on the cumulative penetration of isolated pigskin, and the cumulative penetration of isolated pigskin in Examples 1-6 is better than Comparative Example 1. Modified oxidized resveratrol has higher transdermal absorption performance than unencapsulated oxidized resveratrol, enhancing its effect on the skin. Among them, the cumulative permeation amount of Example 2 reaches 172 μg/cm 2 , and the cumulative permeation effect is the best. Comparative Example 3 lacks oil-soluble esters relative to Examples 1-6, Comparative Example 4 lacks water-soluble alcohols relative to Examples 1-6, and the permeation accumulation of Examples 1-6 is all above 143 μg/cm 2 The cumulative penetration amount of 3 was 101 μg/cm 2 , and that of Comparative Example 4 was 107 μg/cm 2 . Obviously, the transdermal absorption properties of Examples 1-6 are better than those of Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4. A single nonionic surfactant cannot form vesicles but forms micelles. The present invention adjusts the water-oil balance of nonionic surfactants by adding water-soluble alcohols and oil-soluble esters, and adopts a method of matching hydrophilic-lipophilic balance and stacking parameters. Nonionic surfactants are required to form encapsulated vesicles. Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 only form ordinary micelles but not vesicle structures, and the oxidized resveratrol encapsulated in them has low stability and transdermal absorption performance. In addition, it can also be seen from the data in Figure 1 that the cumulative amount of penetration in Example 1 is significantly better than that of the unwrapped sample, further illustrating that the nano-encapsulation using this process improves the permeability of oxidized resveratrol and improves the permeability of oxidized resveratrol. The transdermal absorption properties of alcohol enhance its effect on the skin.
(2)斑马鱼试验抑制黑色素生成(2) Zebrafish test inhibits melanin production
应用来源可靠的野生型AB品系斑马鱼(Danio rerio)产卵测试。挑选挑选健康的受精后6~8h大的斑马鱼胚胎。空白组:随机挑选20尾鱼胚胎,转移至96孔板中,每孔含有1尾胚胎和0.2mL鱼胚胎培养液/溶剂溶液。阳性组:随机挑选20尾鱼胚胎,转移至96孔板中,每孔含一粒鱼胚胎和苯硫脲工作液。受试物1组随机挑选60尾鱼胚胎,转移至96-孔板中,每孔含一粒鱼胚胎和0.2mL受试物1。受试物2组随机挑选80尾鱼胚胎,转移至96-孔板中,每孔含一粒鱼胚胎和0.2mL受试物2。受试物3组随机挑选60尾鱼胚胎,转移至96-孔板中,每孔含一粒鱼胚胎和0.2mL受试物3。其中,受试物1是由实施例2的改性氧化白藜芦醇和鱼胚胎培养液/溶剂溶液组合而成,受试物1包括3组改性白藜芦醇不同添加量的实验组;受试物2是对比例1的未包裹的氧化白藜芦醇和和鱼胚胎培养液/溶剂溶液组合而成,受试物2包括4组未包覆白藜芦醇不同添加量的实验组;受试物3是对比例3的氧化白藜芦醇和和鱼胚胎培养液/溶剂溶液组合而成,受试物3包括3组未包覆白藜芦醇不同添加量的实验组。Apply wild-type AB strain zebrafish (Danio rerio) spawning test from a reliable source. Select healthy zebrafish embryos 6-8 hours after fertilization. Blank group: 20 fish embryos were randomly selected and transferred to a 96-well plate, each well containing 1 embryo and 0.2mL fish embryo culture medium/solvent solution. Positive group: 20 fish embryos were randomly selected and transferred to a 96-well plate, each well containing one fish embryo and phenylthiourea working solution. In the test substance 1 group, 60 fish embryos were randomly selected and transferred to a 96-well plate, each well containing one fish embryo and 0.2 mL of test substance 1. In the
表2斑马鱼试验抑制黑色素生成试验数据Table 2 Zebrafish test inhibits melanin production test data
通过表2可看出,将实施例2、未包裹的氧化白藜芦醇对比例1和对比例3的氧化白藜芦醇进行斑马鱼试验抑制黑色素生成试验,采用受试物1组的氧化白藜芦醇的黑色素抑制率均在19%以上,当氧化白藜芦醇含量为0.09%时,黑色素抑制率达到49%,都有美白效果;而受试物2组和受试物3组没有美白效果。可明显说明采用本申请中利用非离子表面活性剂制成的囊泡包裹后的氧化白藜芦醇相对于未包裹的氧化白藜芦醇美白效果得到了很好的提升。As can be seen from Table 2, the oxidized resveratrol of Example 2, the unwrapped oxidized resveratrol comparative example 1 and the oxidized resveratrol of comparative example 3 were subjected to the zebrafish test to inhibit melanin production, and the oxidized resveratrol of the test substance 1 group was used. The melanin inhibition rate of resveratrol is above 19%. When the content of oxidized resveratrol is 0.09%, the melanin inhibition rate reaches 49%, and both have whitening effect; No whitening effect. It can be clearly shown that the whitening effect of oxidized resveratrol encapsulated by vesicles made of non-ionic surfactants in the present application is better than that of unencapsulated oxidized resveratrol.
综上所述,本发明的利用纳米囊泡技术包裹的氧化白藜芦醇,通过可形变的囊泡技术提高氧化白藜芦醇的透皮吸收性,促进了其在皮肤的传输,增加其透皮吸收的效能,从而增强了其抗氧化,抗糖化和美白的效果。同时解决了氧化白藜芦醇在水中不好溶解的问题,增强其水溶性,提高了氧化白藜芦醇在制剂中的应用,可以提高其在食品、医药、保健和化妆品领域的应用价值。本发明的氧化白藜芦醇的制备方法,其为纳米囊泡包裹的氧化白藜芦醇,相对于未包裹的技术,具有减少氧化白藜芦醇接触氧气从而提高稳定性的效果。本发明的包裹采用高压均质循环处理,操作简便,制备快速。In summary, the oxidized resveratrol encapsulated by nanovesicle technology of the present invention improves the transdermal absorption of oxidized resveratrol through deformable vesicle technology, promotes its transmission in the skin, and increases its The effectiveness of transdermal absorption, thus enhancing its anti-oxidation, anti-glycation and whitening effects. At the same time, it solves the problem that the oxidized resveratrol is not easily dissolved in water, enhances its water solubility, improves the application of the oxidized resveratrol in preparations, and can increase its application value in the fields of food, medicine, health care and cosmetics. The preparation method of the oxidized resveratrol of the present invention is the oxidized resveratrol encapsulated by nanovesicles, and has the effect of reducing the exposure of the oxidized resveratrol to oxygen and thus improving the stability compared with the unencapsulated technology. The package of the present invention adopts high-pressure homogeneous circulation treatment, which is easy to operate and quick to prepare.
对本领域的技术人员来说,可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思,做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变,而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Those skilled in the art can make various other corresponding changes and deformations according to the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all these changes and deformations should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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