CN115738599B - At the same time absorb NOxPreparation method of complexing denitration liquid of CO - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及烟气脱硝技术领域,尤其涉及一种同时吸收NOx及CO的络合脱硝液的制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of flue gas denitration, and in particular to a method for preparing a complex denitration liquid capable of absorbing NOx and CO simultaneously.
背景技术Background technique
除电力行业外,钢铁、水泥、冶金、焦化、煤化工、工业锅炉和工业窑炉等领域也是煤炭消耗量较大的领域,其产生的烧结烟气中也含有大量的氮氧化物(NOx)。In addition to the power industry, steel, cement, metallurgy, coking, coal chemical industry, industrial boilers and industrial kilns are also areas with large coal consumption, and the sintering flue gas they produce also contains a large amount of nitrogen oxides (NO x ).
目前,对于工业烧结烟气中含有的氮氧化物(NOx)普遍采用乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)络合亚铁(Fe(II)EDTA)脱硝液进行低温湿法脱硝,可较好地与湿法脱硫装备进行嫁接,最终实现烧结烟气SO2、NOx的达标排放。但在脱硝过程中烟气中的O2会把Fe(II)EDTA络合脱硝液中的Fe2+氧化成Fe3+,且EDTA螯合剂的加入也会加速氧化反应的速度,而Fe(II)EDTA被氧化后形成的Fe(III)EDTA对NO无亲和力,造成了络合脱硝液存在易氧化、失效快及产生沉淀的弊端,严重制约着络合脱销的工程化应用。At present, low-temperature wet denitration of nitrogen oxides (NO x ) contained in industrial sintering flue gas is generally carried out by using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) complexed ferrous (Fe(II)EDTA) denitration liquid, which can be well grafted with wet desulfurization equipment to ultimately achieve standard emission of SO 2 and NO x in sintering flue gas. However, during the denitration process, O 2 in the flue gas will oxidize Fe 2+ in the Fe(II)EDTA complex denitration liquid into Fe 3+ , and the addition of EDTA chelating agent will also accelerate the oxidation reaction. Fe(III)EDTA formed after the oxidation of Fe(II)EDTA has no affinity for NO, resulting in the disadvantages of easy oxidation, rapid failure and precipitation of the complex denitration liquid, which seriously restricts the engineering application of complex denitration.
陈硕等采用自制喷淋塔进行湿法同时脱硫脱硝实验,在乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)络合亚铁吸收液及半胱氨酸络合亚铁吸收液的基础上,研制出复合吸收液。实验结果表明:对于单一络合物吸收液,EDTA络合亚铁吸收液的脱硝效果较好,可在70min内保持60%以上的NO脱除率,而半胱氨酸络合亚铁吸收液则可长时间保持较好的脱硫效果,可在180min内保持90%以上的SO2脱除率;复合吸收液的脱硫脱硝性能较单一络合物吸收液有明显提高,在络合物浓度为0.05mol/L、吸收液pH为8、EDTA与半胱氨酸的摩尔比为1∶2、Fe2+浓度为0.075mol/L的优化条件下,90min内的NO脱除率基本保持在70%以上,SO2脱除率基本达到100%。通过改进,复合吸收液脱硝性能虽有所提高,但还是没彻底解决脱硝液吸收容量低、失效快等问题(化工环保,2017年第37卷第3期)。Chen Shuo and others used a self-made spray tower to conduct wet simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification experiments. Based on ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) complexed ferrous absorption liquid and cysteine complexed ferrous absorption liquid, a composite absorption liquid was developed. The experimental results show that for a single complex absorption liquid, the EDTA complexed ferrous absorption liquid has a better denitrification effect, which can maintain a NO removal rate of more than 60% within 70 minutes, while the cysteine complexed ferrous absorption liquid can maintain a good desulfurization effect for a long time, and can maintain a SO2 removal rate of more than 90% within 180 minutes; the desulfurization and denitrification performance of the composite absorption liquid is significantly improved compared with the single complex absorption liquid. Under the optimized conditions of complex concentration of 0.05 mol/L, absorption liquid pH of 8, EDTA to cysteine molar ratio of 1:2, and Fe2 + concentration of 0.075 mol/L, the NO removal rate within 90 minutes is basically maintained at more than 70%, and the SO2 removal rate basically reaches 100%. Through improvements, the denitrification performance of the composite absorption liquid has been improved, but the problems of low absorption capacity and rapid failure of the denitrification liquid have not been completely solved (Chemical and Environmental Protection, Vol. 37, No. 3, 2017).
然而,除了烧结烟气中含有大量的氮氧化物(NOx),工业烧结烟气中也含有大量的还原性气体CO,如烧结烟气中含有0.5%-1%的CO,如果络合液能在吸收NOx的同时将烟气中的CO进行吸收,在液相中利用CO的还原性将失效络合脱硝液进行再生,将极大降低络合脱硝再生成本,有利于推动络合脱硝的工程化应用。但是,目前还没有关于同时吸收NOx及CO络合液制备的相关研究。However, in addition to a large amount of nitrogen oxides ( NOx ) in sintering flue gas, industrial sintering flue gas also contains a large amount of reducing gas CO. For example, sintering flue gas contains 0.5%-1% CO. If the complexing liquid can absorb CO in the flue gas while absorbing NOx , and regenerate the ineffective complexing denitrification liquid by using the reducing property of CO in the liquid phase, it will greatly reduce the regeneration cost of complexing denitrification, which is conducive to promoting the engineering application of complexing denitrification. However, there is no relevant research on the preparation of complexing liquid for absorbing NOx and CO at the same time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提出一种同时吸收NOX及CO的络合脱硝液的制备方法,其能解决现有技术存在的络合脱硝液失效快、吸收容量低及失效络合脱硝液再生成本高的技术问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a method for preparing a complex denitrification liquid that absorbs NOx and CO simultaneously, which can solve the technical problems of the prior art such as fast failure of the complex denitrification liquid, low absorption capacity and high regeneration cost of the failed complex denitrification liquid.
本发明实施例公开了一种同时吸收NOx及CO的络合脱硝液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for preparing a complex denitration liquid for absorbing NOx and CO simultaneously, comprising the following steps:
将三乙烯二胺、氯化亚铜、氯化镁在第一温度下进行混合溶解,待固体全部溶解后,在氮气气氛下,在所述第一温度下以第一预定搅拌速度持续搅拌第一预定时间,得到第一混合溶液;Mixing and dissolving triethylenediamine, cuprous chloride, and magnesium chloride at a first temperature, and after all the solids are dissolved, continuously stirring at a first predetermined stirring speed at the first temperature for a first predetermined time under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a first mixed solution;
将乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、哌嗪、硫酸亚铁在第二温度下进行混合溶解,待固体全部溶解后,在氮气气氛下,在所述第二温度下以第二预定搅拌速度持续搅拌第二预定时间,得到第二混合溶液;Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cysteine, piperazine, and ferrous sulfate are mixed and dissolved at a second temperature, and after all the solids are dissolved, stirring is continued at a second predetermined stirring speed at the second temperature for a second predetermined time under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a second mixed solution;
将所述第一混合溶液和所述第一混合溶液按照预定的体积比进行混合,后加入酸性物质或碱性物质调节混合液的pH,得到所述络合脱硝液。The first mixed solution and the second mixed solution are mixed according to a predetermined volume ratio, and then an acidic substance or an alkaline substance is added to adjust the pH of the mixed solution to obtain the complex denitration solution.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一温度为30~50℃,所述第一搅拌速度为200~300rpm,所述第一预定时间为240-300min。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first temperature is 30-50° C., the first stirring speed is 200-300 rpm, and the first predetermined time is 240-300 min.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一混合溶液中所述三乙烯二胺浓度为4.0~5.0mol/L,所述氯化亚铜的浓度为2.5~3.5mol/L,所述氯化镁浓度为3.0~4.0mol/L,所述氯化亚铜与所述氯化镁浓度摩尔比为(8~9):10。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of triethylenediamine in the first mixed solution is 4.0-5.0 mol/L, the concentration of cuprous chloride is 2.5-3.5 mol/L, the concentration of magnesium chloride is 3.0-4.0 mol/L, and the molar ratio of cuprous chloride to magnesium chloride is (8-9):10.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第二温度为20~40℃,所述第二预定搅拌速度为200~300rpm,所述第二预定时间10~20min。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second temperature is 20-40° C., the second predetermined stirring speed is 200-300 rpm, and the second predetermined time is 10-20 min.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第二混合溶液中所述乙二胺四乙酸二钠的浓度为0.075~0.1mol/L,所述半胱氨酸浓度为0.025~0.05mol/L,所述哌嗪浓度为0.5~1.0mol/L,所述硫酸亚铁浓度为0.05~0.075mol/L,所述乙二胺四乙酸二钠、所述半胱氨酸、所述硫酸亚铁浓度摩尔比为15:5:10。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate in the second mixed solution is 0.075-0.1 mol/L, the concentration of cysteine is 0.025-0.05 mol/L, the concentration of piperazine is 0.5-1.0 mol/L, the concentration of ferrous sulfate is 0.05-0.075 mol/L, and the molar ratio of the disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, the cysteine, and the ferrous sulfate is 15:5:10.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述预定的体积比为1:(35~70),所述混合液的pH为6.0~7.0。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined volume ratio is 1:(35-70), and the pH of the mixed solution is 6.0-7.0.
采用上述技术方案,本发明至少具有如下有益效果:By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供的同时吸收NOx及CO的络合脱硝液的制备方法,通过利用三乙烯二胺、氯化亚铜、氯化镁配制CO吸收剂和利用乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、哌嗪、硫酸亚铁配制NOx吸收剂,并将上述两种吸收剂按照一定的体积比进行混合,后调节混合液的pH,得到能同时吸收NOx及CO的络合脱硝液,有利于后续利用CO的还原性将失效络合脱硝液进行再生,有利于解决络合脱硝液失效快、吸收容量低及络合脱硝液再生成本的问题。The invention provides a method for preparing a complex denitration liquid capable of absorbing NOx and CO at the same time. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a CO absorbent using triethylenediamine, cuprous chloride and magnesium chloride and preparing a NOx absorbent using disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cysteine, piperazine and ferrous sulfate, mixing the two absorbents according to a certain volume ratio, and then adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution to obtain a complex denitration liquid capable of absorbing NOx and CO at the same time. The method is beneficial for subsequently regenerating the failed complex denitration liquid using the reducing property of CO, and is beneficial for solving the problems of fast failure of the complex denitration liquid, low absorption capacity and regeneration cost of the complex denitration liquid.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明一实施例公开的同时吸收NOx及CO的络合脱硝液的制备方法的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a method for preparing a complex denitration liquid for absorbing NO x and CO simultaneously disclosed in one embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1制备的络合脱硝液对NO及CO脱除率的曲线变化图;FIG2 is a curve diagram showing the removal rate of NO and CO by the complex denitration liquid prepared in Example 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例2制备的络合脱硝液对NO及CO脱除率的曲线变化图;FIG3 is a curve diagram showing the removal rate of NO and CO by the complex denitration liquid prepared in Example 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例3制备的络合脱硝液对NO及CO脱除率的曲线变化图;FIG4 is a curve diagram showing the removal rate of NO and CO by the complex denitration liquid prepared in Example 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例4制备的络合脱硝液对NO及CO脱除率的曲线变化图;FIG5 is a curve diagram showing the removal rate of NO and CO by the complex denitration liquid prepared in Example 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例5制备的络合脱硝液对NO及CO脱除率的曲线变化图;FIG6 is a curve diagram showing the removal rate of NO and CO by the complex denitration liquid prepared in Example 5 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例6制备的络合脱硝液对NO及CO脱除率的曲线变化图;FIG7 is a curve diagram showing the removal rate of NO and CO by the complex denitration liquid prepared in Example 6 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例7制备的络合脱硝液对NO及CO脱除率的曲线变化图。FIG8 is a curve diagram showing the removal rates of NO and CO by the complex denitration liquid prepared in Example 7 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本发明实施例进一步详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所有使用“第一”和“第二”的表述均是为了区分两个相同名称非相同的实体或者非相同的参量,可见“第一”“第二”仅为了表述的方便,不应理解为对本发明实施例的限定,后续实施例对此不再一一说明。It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are for distinguishing two non-identical entities with the same name or non-identical parameters. It can be seen that "first" and "second" are only for the convenience of expression and should not be understood as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention. The subsequent embodiments will not explain this one by one.
如图1所示,本发明一实施例公开了一种同时吸收NOx及CO的络合脱硝液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG1 , an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for preparing a complex denitration liquid for absorbing NO x and CO simultaneously, comprising the following steps:
将三乙烯二胺、氯化亚铜、氯化镁在第一温度下进行混合溶解,待固体全部溶解后,在氮气气氛下,在第一温度下以第一预定搅拌速度持续搅拌第一预定时间,得到第一混合溶液;Mixing and dissolving triethylenediamine, cuprous chloride and magnesium chloride at a first temperature, and after all the solids are dissolved, continuously stirring at a first predetermined stirring speed at the first temperature for a first predetermined time under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a first mixed solution;
将乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、哌嗪、硫酸亚铁在第二温度下进行混合溶解,待固体全部溶解后,在氮气气氛下,在第二温度下以第二预定搅拌速度持续搅拌第二预定时间,得到第二混合溶液;Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cysteine, piperazine, and ferrous sulfate are mixed and dissolved at a second temperature, and after all the solids are dissolved, stirring is continued at a second predetermined stirring speed at the second temperature for a second predetermined time under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a second mixed solution;
将第一混合溶液和第一混合溶液按照预定的体积比进行混合,后加入酸性物质或碱性物质调节混合液的pH,得到络合脱硝液。The first mixed solution and the second mixed solution are mixed according to a predetermined volume ratio, and then an acidic substance or an alkaline substance is added to adjust the pH of the mixed solution to obtain a complex denitrification solution.
在一些实施例中,第一温度为30~50℃,第一搅拌速度为200~300rpm,第一预定时间为240-300min。In some embodiments, the first temperature is 30-50° C., the first stirring speed is 200-300 rpm, and the first predetermined time is 240-300 min.
在一些实施例中,第一混合溶液中三乙烯二胺浓度为4.0~5.0mol/L,氯化亚铜的浓度为2.5~3.5mol/L,氯化镁浓度为3.0~4.0mol/L,氯化亚铜与氯化镁浓度摩尔比为(8~9):10。In some embodiments, the concentration of triethylenediamine in the first mixed solution is 4.0-5.0 mol/L, the concentration of cuprous chloride is 2.5-3.5 mol/L, the concentration of magnesium chloride is 3.0-4.0 mol/L, and the molar ratio of cuprous chloride to magnesium chloride is (8-9):10.
在一些实施例中,第二温度为20~40℃,第二预定搅拌速度为200~300rpm,第二预定时间10~20min。In some embodiments, the second temperature is 20-40° C., the second predetermined stirring speed is 200-300 rpm, and the second predetermined time is 10-20 min.
在一些实施例中,第二混合溶液中所述乙二胺四乙酸二钠的浓度为0.075~0.1mol/L,半胱氨酸浓度为0.025~0.05mol/L,哌嗪浓度为0.5~1.0mol/L,硫酸亚铁浓度为0.05~0.075mol/L,乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、硫酸亚铁浓度摩尔比为15:5:10。In some embodiments, the concentration of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate in the second mixed solution is 0.075-0.1 mol/L, the concentration of cysteine is 0.025-0.05 mol/L, the concentration of piperazine is 0.5-1.0 mol/L, the concentration of ferrous sulfate is 0.05-0.075 mol/L, and the molar ratio of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cysteine, and ferrous sulfate is 15:5:10.
在一些实施例中,预定的体积比为1:(35~70),混合液的pH为6.0~7.0。In some embodiments, the predetermined volume ratio is 1:(35-70), and the pH of the mixed solution is 6.0-7.0.
以下将通过实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但本发明的保护范围并不仅限于此。The present invention will be described in detail below through examples, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
实施例1Example 1
取100.80g三乙烯二胺(折算到溶液中浓度为4.5mol/L,下同)、49.50g氯化亚铜(2.5mol/L)及126.88g六水氯化镁(3.125mol/L)放入烧杯中,氯化亚铜与氯化镁浓度摩尔比为8:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在40℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持40℃温度持续搅拌240min,搅拌速度200rpm。Take 100.80g of triethylenediamine (converted to a concentration of 4.5mol/L in the solution, the same below), 49.50g of cuprous chloride (2.5mol/L) and 126.88g of magnesium chloride hexahydrate (3.125mol/L) and put them into a beaker, the molar ratio of cuprous chloride to magnesium chloride is 8:10, add 150ml of distilled water, stir and dissolve at 40℃, after all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml, maintain the temperature at 40℃ and stir continuously for 240min under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the stirring speed is 200rpm.
上述步骤完成后用酸(硫酸、盐酸等)调节溶液的pH=6.5,取3ml与197ml蒸馏水进行混合,倒入吸收瓶中与配制的烟气进行反应,烟气条件为:气体流量2L/min,O2浓度16%,NO浓度500mg/m3,CO浓度5000mg/m3,气液反应条件为:温度40℃,总时长60min,每间隔10min检测反应后烟气中的NO及CO浓度,并计算得到相应的脱除率,脱除率的变化见图2。After the above steps are completed, the pH of the solution is adjusted to 6.5 with acid (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.), 3 ml is taken and mixed with 197 ml of distilled water, and poured into the absorption bottle to react with the prepared flue gas. The flue gas conditions are: gas flow rate 2L/min, O2 concentration 16%, NO concentration 500mg/ m3 , CO concentration 5000mg/ m3 , gas-liquid reaction conditions are: temperature 40℃, total time 60min, NO and CO concentrations in the flue gas after the reaction are detected every 10min, and the corresponding removal rate is calculated. The change of removal rate is shown in Figure 2.
由图2可知,由三乙烯二胺、氯化亚铜、氯化镁配制的是CO吸收剂,该吸收剂对CO有脱除作用,而对NO几乎没有脱除作用。As shown in Figure 2, the CO absorbent prepared by triethylenediamine, cuprous chloride and magnesium chloride has a removal effect on CO, but has almost no removal effect on NO.
实施例2Example 2
取5.58g乙二胺四乙酸二钠(0.075mol/L)、0.61g半胱氨酸(0.025mol/L)、8.60g哌嗪(0.5mol/L)及2.78g七水硫酸亚铁(0.05mol/L)放入烧杯中,乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、硫酸亚铁浓度摩尔比为15:5:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在30℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持30℃温度持续搅拌10min,搅拌速度200rpm。Take 5.58g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (0.075mol/L), 0.61g of cysteine (0.025mol/L), 8.60g of piperazine (0.5mol/L) and 2.78g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (0.05mol/L) and put them into a beaker. The molar ratio of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cysteine and ferrous sulfate is 15:5:10. Add 150ml of distilled water and stir to dissolve at 30℃. After all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, maintain the temperature at 30℃ and stir continuously for 10min at a stirring speed of 200rpm.
上述步骤完成后用碱(氢氧化钠等)调节溶液的pH=6.5,并倒入吸收瓶中与配制的烟气进行反应,烟气条件为:气体流量2L/min,O2浓度16%,NO浓度500mg/m3,CO浓度5000mg/m3,气液反应条件为:温度40℃,总时长60min,每间隔10min检测反应后烟气中的NO及CO浓度,并计算得到相应的脱除率,脱除率的变化见图3。After the above steps are completed, the pH of the solution is adjusted to 6.5 with alkali (sodium hydroxide, etc.), and poured into the absorption bottle to react with the prepared flue gas. The flue gas conditions are: gas flow rate 2L/min, O2 concentration 16%, NO concentration 500mg/ m3 , CO concentration 5000mg/ m3 , gas-liquid reaction conditions are: temperature 40℃, total time 60min, NO and CO concentrations in the flue gas after the reaction are detected every 10min, and the corresponding removal rate is calculated. The change of the removal rate is shown in Figure 3.
由图3可知,由乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、哌嗪、硫酸亚铁配制的是NOx吸收剂,该吸收剂对NO有脱除作用,而对CO几乎没有脱除作用。As shown in FIG3 , the NO x absorbent prepared by disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cysteine, piperazine and ferrous sulfate has a removal effect on NO but almost no removal effect on CO.
实施例3Example 3
步骤1:取100.80g三乙烯二胺(4.5mol/L)、49.50g氯化亚铜(2.5mol/L)及126.88g六水氯化镁(3.125mol/L)放入烧杯中,氯化亚铜与氯化镁浓度摩尔比为8:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在40℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持40℃温度持续搅拌240min,搅拌速度200rpm。Step 1: Take 100.80g triethylenediamine (4.5mol/L), 49.50g cuprous chloride (2.5mol/L) and 126.88g magnesium chloride hexahydrate (3.125mol/L) and put them into a beaker, the molar ratio of cuprous chloride to magnesium chloride is 8:10, add 150ml distilled water, stir and dissolve at 40℃, after all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml, maintain the temperature at 40℃ and stir continuously for 240min under nitrogen atmosphere, and the stirring speed is 200rpm.
步骤2:取5.58g乙二胺四乙酸二钠(0.075mol/L)、0.61g半胱氨酸(0.025mol/L)、8.60g哌嗪(0.5mol/L)及2.78g七水硫酸亚铁(0.05mol/L)放入烧杯中,乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、硫酸亚铁浓度摩尔比为15:5:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在30℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持30℃温度持续搅拌10min,搅拌速度200rpm。Step 2: Take 5.58g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (0.075mol/L), 0.61g of cysteine (0.025mol/L), 8.60g of piperazine (0.5mol/L) and 2.78g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (0.05mol/L) and put them into a beaker. The molar ratio of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cysteine and ferrous sulfate is 15:5:10. Add 150ml of distilled water and stir to dissolve at 30°C. After all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, maintain the temperature at 30°C and stir continuously for 10min at a stirring speed of 200rpm.
取上述步骤1的液体3ml及步骤2的液体197ml进行混合,混合时两者体积比为1:65.7,将混合后的络合液用酸(硫酸、盐酸等)调节pH=6.5,并倒入吸收瓶中与配制的烟气进行反应,烟气条件为:气体流量2L/min,O2浓度16%,NO浓度500mg/m3,CO浓度5000mg/m3,气液反应条件为:温度40℃,总时长60min,每间隔10min检测反应后烟气中的NO及CO浓度,并计算得到相应的脱除率,脱除率的变化见图4。Take 3 ml of the liquid in step 1 and 197 ml of the liquid in step 2 and mix them. The volume ratio of the two is 1:65.7. Use acid (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.) to adjust the pH of the mixed complex liquid to 6.5, and pour it into the absorption bottle to react with the prepared flue gas. The flue gas conditions are: gas flow rate 2L/min, O2 concentration 16%, NO concentration 500mg/ m3 , CO concentration 5000mg/ m3 , gas-liquid reaction conditions are: temperature 40℃, total time 60min, NO and CO concentrations in the flue gas after the reaction are detected every 10min, and the corresponding removal rate is calculated. The change of removal rate is shown in Figure 4.
该实施例3将实施例1配置的CO吸收剂和实施例2配置的NOx吸收剂按照一定的体积比进行混合,得到混合吸收剂,该混合吸收剂对CO的脱除率和NO的脱除率分别与实施例1单独配置的CO吸收剂对CO的脱除率、实施例2单独配置的NOx吸收剂对NO的脱除率基本相同。In this embodiment 3, the CO absorbent configured in embodiment 1 and the NOx absorbent configured in embodiment 2 are mixed in a certain volume ratio to obtain a mixed absorbent. The CO removal rate and NO removal rate of the mixed absorbent are substantially the same as the CO removal rate of the CO absorbent configured alone in embodiment 1 and the NO removal rate of the NOx absorbent configured alone in embodiment 2, respectively.
实施例4Example 4
取112.00g三乙烯二胺(5mol/L)、69.30g氯化亚铜(3.5mol/L)及157.89g六水氯化镁(3.889mol/L)放入烧杯中,氯化亚铜与氯化镁浓度摩尔比为9:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在40℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持40℃温度持续搅拌240min,搅拌速度200rpm。Take 112.00g triethylenediamine (5mol/L), 69.30g cuprous chloride (3.5mol/L) and 157.89g magnesium chloride hexahydrate (3.889mol/L) and put them into a beaker, the molar ratio of cuprous chloride to magnesium chloride is 9:10, add 150ml distilled water, stir and dissolve at 40℃, after all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml, maintain the temperature at 40℃ and stir continuously for 240min under nitrogen atmosphere, and the stirring speed is 200rpm.
取5.58g乙二胺四乙酸二钠(0.075mol/L)、0.61g半胱氨酸(0.025mol/L)、8.60g哌嗪(0.5mol/L)及2.78g七水硫酸亚铁(0.05mol/L)放入烧杯中,乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、硫酸亚铁浓度摩尔比为15:5:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在30℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持30℃温度持续搅拌10min,搅拌速度200rpm。Take 5.58g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (0.075mol/L), 0.61g of cysteine (0.025mol/L), 8.60g of piperazine (0.5mol/L) and 2.78g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (0.05mol/L) and put them into a beaker. The molar ratio of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cysteine and ferrous sulfate is 15:5:10. Add 150ml of distilled water and stir to dissolve at 30℃. After all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, maintain the temperature at 30℃ and stir continuously for 10min at a stirring speed of 200rpm.
取上述步骤1的液体3ml及步骤2的液体197ml进行混合,混合时两者体积比为1:65.7,将混合后的络合液用酸(硫酸、盐酸等)调节pH=6.5,并倒入吸收瓶中与配制的烟气进行反应,烟气条件为:气体流量2L/min,O2浓度16%,NO浓度500mg/m3,CO浓度5000mg/m3,气液反应条件为:温度40℃,总时长60min,每间隔10min检测反应后烟气中的NO及CO浓度,并计算得到相应的脱除率,脱除率的变化见图5。Take 3 ml of the liquid in step 1 and 197 ml of the liquid in step 2 and mix them. The volume ratio of the two is 1:65.7. Use acid (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.) to adjust the pH of the mixed complex liquid to 6.5, and pour it into the absorption bottle to react with the prepared flue gas. The flue gas conditions are: gas flow rate 2L/min, O2 concentration 16%, NO concentration 500mg/ m3 , CO concentration 5000mg/ m3 , gas-liquid reaction conditions are: temperature 40℃, total time 60min, NO and CO concentrations in the flue gas after the reaction are detected every 10min, and the corresponding removal rate is calculated. The change of removal rate is shown in Figure 5.
由图5可知,在实施例3的基础上,优化调整CO吸收剂配方,CO脱除率提高了约5个百分点。As shown in FIG5 , based on Example 3, the CO absorbent formulation was optimized and adjusted, and the CO removal rate was increased by about 5 percentage points.
实施例5Example 5
步骤1:取112.00g三乙烯二胺(5mol/L)、69.30g氯化亚铜(3.5mol/L)及157.89g六水氯化镁(3.889mol/L)放入烧杯中,氯化亚铜与氯化镁浓度摩尔比为9:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在50℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持50℃温度持续搅拌300min,搅拌速度300rpm。Step 1: Take 112.00g triethylenediamine (5mol/L), 69.30g cuprous chloride (3.5mol/L) and 157.89g magnesium chloride hexahydrate (3.889mol/L) and put them into a beaker, the molar ratio of cuprous chloride to magnesium chloride is 9:10, add 150ml distilled water, stir and dissolve at 50℃, after all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml, maintain 50℃ temperature and stir continuously for 300min under nitrogen atmosphere, stirring speed is 300rpm.
步骤2:取5.58g乙二胺四乙酸二钠(0.075mol/L)、0.61g半胱氨酸(0.025mol/L)、8.60g哌嗪(0.5mol/L)及2.78g七水硫酸亚铁(0.05mol/L)放入烧杯中,乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、硫酸亚铁浓度摩尔比为15:5:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在30℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持30℃温度持续搅拌10min,搅拌速度200rpm。Step 2: Take 5.58g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (0.075mol/L), 0.61g of cysteine (0.025mol/L), 8.60g of piperazine (0.5mol/L) and 2.78g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (0.05mol/L) and put them into a beaker. The molar ratio of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cysteine and ferrous sulfate is 15:5:10. Add 150ml of distilled water and stir to dissolve at 30°C. After all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, maintain the temperature at 30°C and stir continuously for 10min at a stirring speed of 200rpm.
取上述步骤1的液体3ml及步骤2的液体197ml进行混合,混合时两者体积比为1:65.7,将混合后的络合液用酸(硫酸、盐酸等)调节pH=6.5,并倒入吸收瓶中与配制的烟气进行反应,烟气条件为:气量2L/min,O2浓度16%,NO浓度500mg/m3,CO浓度5000mg/m3,气液反应条件为:温度40℃,总时长60min,每间隔10min检测反应后烟气中的NO及CO浓度,并计算得到相应的脱除率,脱除率的变化见图6。Take 3 ml of the liquid in step 1 and 197 ml of the liquid in step 2 and mix them. The volume ratio of the two is 1:65.7. Use acid (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.) to adjust the pH of the mixed complex liquid to 6.5, and pour it into the absorption bottle to react with the prepared flue gas. The flue gas conditions are: gas volume 2L/min, O2 concentration 16%, NO concentration 500mg/ m3 , CO concentration 5000mg/ m3 , gas-liquid reaction conditions are: temperature 40℃, total time 60min, detect NO and CO concentrations in the flue gas after the reaction every 10min, and calculate the corresponding removal rate. The change of removal rate is shown in Figure 6.
由图6可知,在实施例4的基础上,优化调整CO吸收剂配方制作工艺参数,CO脱除率提高了约4个百分点。As shown in FIG6 , based on Example 4, the CO absorbent formulation manufacturing process parameters were optimized and adjusted, and the CO removal rate was increased by about 4 percentage points.
实施例6Example 6
取112.00g三乙烯二胺(5mol/L)、69.30g氯化亚铜(3.5mol/L)及157.89g六水氯化镁(3.889mol/L)放入烧杯中,氯化亚铜与氯化镁浓度摩尔比为9:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在50℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持50℃温度持续搅拌300min,搅拌速度300rpm。Take 112.00g triethylenediamine (5mol/L), 69.30g cuprous chloride (3.5mol/L) and 157.89g magnesium chloride hexahydrate (3.889mol/L) and put them into a beaker, the molar ratio of cuprous chloride to magnesium chloride is 9:10, add 150ml distilled water, stir and dissolve at 50℃, after all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml, maintain 50℃ temperature and stir continuously for 300min under nitrogen atmosphere, stirring speed is 300rpm.
取7.44g乙二胺四乙酸二钠(0.1mol/L)、0.81g半胱氨酸(0.033mol/L)、11.47g哌嗪(0.75mol/L)及3.71g七水硫酸亚铁(0.067mol/L)放入烧杯中,乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、硫酸亚铁浓度摩尔比为15:5:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在30℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持30℃温度持续搅拌20min,搅拌速度300rpm。Take 7.44g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (0.1mol/L), 0.81g of cysteine (0.033mol/L), 11.47g of piperazine (0.75mol/L) and 3.71g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (0.067mol/L) and put them into a beaker. The molar ratio of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cysteine and ferrous sulfate is 15:5:10. Add 150ml of distilled water and stir to dissolve at 30℃. After all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, maintain the temperature at 30℃ and continue stirring for 20min at a stirring speed of 300rpm.
取上述步骤1的液体3ml及步骤2的液体197ml进行混合,混合时两者体积比为1:65.7,将混合后的络合液用酸(硫酸、盐酸等)调节pH=6.5,并倒入吸收瓶中与配制的烟气进行反应,烟气条件为:气量2L/min,O2浓度16%,NO浓度500mg/m3,CO浓度5000mg/m3,气液反应条件为:温度40℃,总时长60min,每间隔10min检测反应后烟气中的NO及CO浓度,并计算得到相应的脱除率,脱除率的变化见图7。Take 3 ml of the liquid in step 1 and 197 ml of the liquid in step 2 and mix them. The volume ratio of the two is 1:65.7. Use acid (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.) to adjust the pH of the mixed complex liquid to 6.5, and pour it into the absorption bottle to react with the prepared flue gas. The flue gas conditions are: gas volume 2L/min, O2 concentration 16%, NO concentration 500mg/m3, CO concentration 5000mg/m3, gas-liquid reaction conditions are: temperature 40℃, total time 60min, detect NO and CO concentrations in the flue gas after the reaction every 10min, and calculate the corresponding removal rate. The change of removal rate is shown in Figure 7.
由图7可知,在实施例5的基础上,优化调整NO吸收剂配方及制作工艺参数,NO脱除率提高了约10个百分点。As shown in FIG. 7 , based on Example 5, the NO absorbent formulation and manufacturing process parameters were optimized and adjusted, and the NO removal rate was increased by about 10 percentage points.
实施例7Example 7
取112.00g三乙烯二胺(5mol/L)、69.30g氯化亚铜(3.5mol/L)及157.89g六水氯化镁(3.889mol/L)放入烧杯中,氯化亚铜与氯化镁浓度摩尔比为9:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在50℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持50℃温度持续搅拌300min,搅拌速度300rpm。Take 112.00g triethylenediamine (5mol/L), 69.30g cuprous chloride (3.5mol/L) and 157.89g magnesium chloride hexahydrate (3.889mol/L) and put them into a beaker, the molar ratio of cuprous chloride to magnesium chloride is 9:10, add 150ml distilled water, stir and dissolve at 50℃, after all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml, maintain 50℃ and stir continuously for 300min under nitrogen atmosphere, stirring speed is 300rpm.
取7.44g乙二胺四乙酸二钠(0.1mol/L)、0.81g半胱氨酸(0.033mol/L)、11.47g哌嗪(0.75mol/L)及3.71g七水硫酸亚铁(0.067mol/L)放入烧杯中,乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、硫酸亚铁浓度摩尔比为15:5:10,加入150ml蒸馏水,在30℃下搅拌溶解,待固体全部溶解后,定容到200ml,在氮气气氛下,保持30℃温度持续搅拌20min,搅拌速度300rpm。Take 7.44g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (0.1mol/L), 0.81g of cysteine (0.033mol/L), 11.47g of piperazine (0.75mol/L) and 3.71g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (0.067mol/L) and put them into a beaker. The molar ratio of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cysteine and ferrous sulfate is 15:5:10. Add 150ml of distilled water and stir to dissolve at 30℃. After all the solids are dissolved, adjust the volume to 200ml. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, maintain the temperature at 30℃ and continue stirring for 20min at a stirring speed of 300rpm.
取上述步骤1的液体4ml及步骤2的液体196ml进行混合,混合时两者体积比为1:49,将混合后的络合液用酸(硫酸、盐酸等)调节pH=7,并倒入吸收瓶中与配制的烟气进行反应,烟气条件为:气量2L/min,O2浓度16%,NO浓度500mg/m3,CO浓度5000mg/m3,气液反应条件为:温度40℃,总时长60min,每间隔10min检测反应后烟气中的NO及CO浓度,并计算得到相应的脱除率,脱除率的变化见图8。Take 4 ml of the liquid in step 1 and 196 ml of the liquid in step 2 and mix them. The volume ratio of the two is 1:49. Use acid (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.) to adjust the pH of the mixed complex liquid to 7, and pour it into the absorption bottle to react with the prepared flue gas. The flue gas conditions are: gas volume 2L/min, O2 concentration 16%, NO concentration 500mg/ m3 , CO concentration 5000mg/ m3 , gas-liquid reaction conditions are: temperature 40℃, total time 60min, detect NO and CO concentrations in the flue gas after the reaction every 10min, and calculate the corresponding removal rate. The change of removal rate is shown in Figure 8.
由图8可知,在实施例6的基础上,优化CO及NO吸收剂配比组成及混合后的pH,CO脱除率提高了约10个百分点。As shown in FIG8 , based on Example 6, the CO removal rate was increased by about 10 percentage points by optimizing the ratio of CO and NO absorbents and the pH after mixing.
综上所述,本发明实施例通过利用三乙烯二胺、氯化亚铜、氯化镁配制CO吸收剂和利用乙二胺四乙酸二钠、半胱氨酸、哌嗪、硫酸亚铁配制NOx吸收剂,并将上述两种吸收剂按照一定的体积比进行混合,后调节混合液的pH,得到能同时吸收NOx及CO的络合脱硝液,有利于后续利用CO的还原性将失效络合脱硝液进行再生,有利于解决络合脱硝液失效快、吸收容量低及络合脱硝液再生成本的问题。In summary, the embodiment of the present invention prepares a CO absorbent using triethylenediamine, cuprous chloride, and magnesium chloride, and prepares a NOx absorbent using disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, cysteine, piperazine, and ferrous sulfate, and mixes the above two absorbents in a certain volume ratio, and then adjusts the pH of the mixed solution to obtain a complex denitration liquid that can absorb NOx and CO at the same time, which is beneficial for the subsequent regeneration of the failed complex denitration liquid using the reducing property of CO, and is beneficial for solving the problems of fast failure of the complex denitration liquid, low absorption capacity, and regeneration cost of the complex denitration liquid.
需要特别指出的是,上述各个实施例中的各个组件或步骤均可以相互交叉、替换、增加、删减,因此,这些合理的排列组合变换形成的组合也应当属于本发明的保护范围,并且不应将本发明的保护范围局限在所述实施例之上。It should be particularly pointed out that the various components or steps in the above-mentioned embodiments can be cross-linked, replaced, added, or deleted. Therefore, the combinations formed by these reasonable permutations and combinations should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments.
以上是本发明公开的示例性实施例,上述本发明实施例公开的顺序仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。但是应当注意,以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本发明实施例公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子,在不背离权利要求限定的范围的前提下,可以进行多种改变和修改。根据这里描述的公开实施例的方法权利要求的功能、步骤和/或动作不需以任何特定顺序执行。此外,尽管本发明实施例公开的元素可以以个体形式描述或要求,但除非明确限制为单数,也可以理解为多个。The above are exemplary embodiments disclosed in the present invention. The order disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention is only for description and does not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. However, it should be noted that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope (including claims) disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is limited to these examples. Various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope defined in the claims. The functions, steps and/or actions of the method claims according to the disclosed embodiments described herein do not need to be performed in any particular order. In addition, although the elements disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be described or required in individual form, they may also be understood as multiple unless explicitly limited to the singular.
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本发明实施例公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子;在本发明实施例的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,并存在如上所述的本发明实施例的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。因此,凡在本发明实施例的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。A person skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; under the concept of the embodiments of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, and there are many other changes in different aspects of the embodiments of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
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