CN115347757A - Power Control System - Google Patents
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- CN115347757A CN115347757A CN202110525671.XA CN202110525671A CN115347757A CN 115347757 A CN115347757 A CN 115347757A CN 202110525671 A CN202110525671 A CN 202110525671A CN 115347757 A CN115347757 A CN 115347757A
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种电源控制系统,特别是指一种同时兼容以ATX标准电源供应器或直流电作为输入电源的电源控制系统。The present invention relates to a power control system, in particular to a power control system compatible with ATX standard power supply or direct current as input power.
背景技术Background technique
目前的支持X86标准的主板多是以支持ATX标准的电源供应器作为输入电源。然而,在嵌入式系统(Embedded system)中,其嵌入式主板(Embedded motherboard)为了电源选择的便利性,通常也会采用如12V或24V的直流电源作为输入电源,又称为DC-IN的供电方式。因此,在产品的开发阶段,产品企划人员常常必须要针对相同的硬件架构而开发出不同种类的产品来让客户作选择。如此一来,导致人力资源及产品开发成本的增加。针对前述的现象,是否存有其他更具弹性的电源控制系统便成为一个待解决的问题。Most of the current motherboards that support the X86 standard use a power supply that supports the ATX standard as the input power. However, in an embedded system (Embedded system), its embedded motherboard (Embedded motherboard) usually also uses a DC power supply such as 12V or 24V as the input power supply for the convenience of power supply selection, also known as DC-IN power supply. Way. Therefore, in the product development stage, product planners often have to develop different types of products for the same hardware architecture for customers to choose. As a result, human resources and product development costs increase. In view of the aforementioned phenomena, whether there are other more flexible power control systems has become a problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的,即在提供一种同时兼容以ATX标准电源供应器或直流电作为输入电源的硬设备及电源控制系统。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a hardware device and a power control system compatible with ATX standard power supply or direct current as input power.
于是,本发明提供一种电源控制系统,适用于一直流电源、支持ATX标准的一电源供应器、及一负载单元,并包含一第一开关至一第七开关、一第一直流变压器、及一第二直流变压器。Therefore, the present invention provides a power control system, which is suitable for a DC power supply, a power supply supporting the ATX standard, and a load unit, and includes a first switch to a seventh switch, a first DC transformer, and a second DC transformer.
该第一开关包括接收来自该电源供应器且大小为5伏特的一第一输入电压的一第一端、一致能端、一禁能端、及输出大小为5伏特的一第一中间电压的一第二端。该第二开关包括电连接该第一开关的该第二端以接收该第一中间电压的一第一端、一致能端、及输出大小为5伏特的一第一输出电压的一第二端。The first switch includes a first terminal receiving a first input voltage of 5 volts from the power supply, an enable terminal, a disabling terminal, and a first intermediate voltage output of 5 volts. a second end. The second switch includes a first end electrically connected to the second end of the first switch to receive the first intermediate voltage, an enabling end, and a second end outputting a first output voltage of 5 volts .
该第一直流变压器包括接收来自该电源供应器或该直流电源且大小为12伏特的一第二输入电压的一输入端、一致能端、一禁能端、及输出大小为5伏特的一第二中间电压的一输出端。该第三开关包括电连接该第一直流变压器的该输出端以接收该第二中间电压的一第一端、一致能端、及输出该第一中间电压的一第二端。The first DC transformer includes an input terminal receiving a second input voltage of 12 volts from the power supply or the DC power supply, an enabling terminal, a disabling terminal, and an output terminal of 5 volts. An output terminal of the second intermediate voltage. The third switch includes a first terminal electrically connected to the output terminal of the first DC transformer to receive the second intermediate voltage, an enabling terminal, and a second terminal outputting the first intermediate voltage.
该第四开关包括电连接该第三开关的该第二端以接收该第一中间电压的一第一端、一致能端、一禁能端、及输出大小为5伏特的一第二输出电压的一输出端。该第五开关包括接收来自该电源供应器或该直流电源的该第二输入电压的一第一端、一致能端、及输出一第三中间电压的一第二端。The fourth switch includes a first terminal electrically connected to the second terminal of the third switch to receive the first intermediate voltage, an enabling terminal, a disabling terminal, and a second output voltage whose magnitude is 5 volts an output terminal of . The fifth switch includes a first terminal receiving the second input voltage from the power supply or the DC power supply, an enabling terminal, and a second terminal outputting a third intermediate voltage.
该第二直流变压器包括电连接该第五开关的该第二端以接收该第三中间电压的一输入端、一致能端、一禁能端、及输出大小为3.3伏特的一第三输出电压的一输出端。该第六开关包括电连接该第二直流变压器的该输出端以接收该第三输出电压的一第一端、一致能端、及输出大小为3.3伏特的一第四输出电压的一第二端。该第七开关包括电连接该第二直流变压器的该输出端以接收该第三输出电压的一第一端、一致能端、一禁能端、及输出大小为3.3伏特的一第五输出电压的一第二端。The second DC transformer includes an input terminal electrically connected to the second terminal of the fifth switch to receive the third intermediate voltage, an enabling terminal, a disabling terminal, and a third output voltage whose magnitude is 3.3 volts an output terminal of . The sixth switch includes a first end electrically connected to the output end of the second DC transformer to receive the third output voltage, an enable end, and a second end for outputting a fourth output voltage of 3.3 volts . The seventh switch includes a first terminal electrically connected to the output terminal of the second DC transformer to receive the third output voltage, an enabling terminal, a disabling terminal, and a fifth output voltage whose output magnitude is 3.3 volts a second end of .
其中,该第一输出电压及该第二输出电压并联输出为一第一并联输出电压,该第四输出电压及该第五输出电压并联输出为一第二并联输出电压,该直流电源及该电源供应器只有其中一者会与该电源控制系统形成电连接,且都能输出该第二输入电压、该第一中间电压、该第三输出电压、该第一并联输出电压、及该第二并联输出电压至该负载单元。Wherein, the parallel output of the first output voltage and the second output voltage is a first parallel output voltage, the parallel output of the fourth output voltage and the fifth output voltage is a second parallel output voltage, and the DC power supply and the power supply Only one of the suppliers is electrically connected to the power control system, and can output the second input voltage, the first intermediate voltage, the third output voltage, the first parallel output voltage, and the second parallel output voltage. output voltage to the load cell.
优选地,该电源控制系统还适用于一支持进阶组态与电源接口(Advancedconfiguration and power interface,ACPI)的芯片组。其中,该第一开关的该致能端及该禁能端分别接收该第一输入电压及该第二中间电压。该第二开关的该致能端接收来自该芯片组的一指示深度Sx状态的信号。该第一直流变压器的该致能端及该禁能端分别接收该第二输入电压及该第一输入电压。该第三开关的该致能端接收该第二中间电压。该第四开关的该致能端及该禁能端分别接收来自该芯片组的一指示S3状态的信号及该第一输入电压。该第五开关的该致能端接收该第一输入电压。该第二直流变压器的该致能端接收该第二输入电压及该第一中间电压。该第二直流变压器的该禁能端接收该第一输入电压。该第六开关的该致能端接收该来自该芯片组的该指示深度Sx状态的信号。该第七开关的该致能端及该禁能端分别接收该来自该芯片组的该指示S3状态的信号及该第一输入电压。Preferably, the power control system is also applicable to a chipset supporting Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI). Wherein, the enabling terminal and the disabling terminal of the first switch respectively receive the first input voltage and the second intermediate voltage. The enabling end of the second switch receives a signal indicating a depth Sx state from the chipset. The enabling terminal and the disabling terminal of the first DC transformer respectively receive the second input voltage and the first input voltage. The enabling end of the third switch receives the second intermediate voltage. The enabling terminal and the disabling terminal of the fourth switch respectively receive a signal indicating the state of S3 and the first input voltage from the chipset. The enabling end of the fifth switch receives the first input voltage. The enabling end of the second DC transformer receives the second input voltage and the first intermediate voltage. The disabled end of the second DC transformer receives the first input voltage. The enabling terminal of the sixth switch receives the signal indicating the state of depth Sx from the chipset. The enabling end and the disabling end of the seventh switch respectively receive the signal indicating the state of S3 from the chipset and the first input voltage.
优选地,该电源控制系统还包含一第一二极管,该第一二极管包括接收该第一输入电压的一阳极端,及电连接该第二直流变压器的该输入端的一阴极端。Preferably, the power control system further includes a first diode, and the first diode includes an anode terminal receiving the first input voltage, and a cathode terminal electrically connected to the input terminal of the second DC transformer.
优选地,其中,当该芯片组指示该负载单元操作在深度Sx状态时,该电源控制系统输出该第一中间电压及该第三输出电压至该负载单元。当该芯片组指示该负载单元操作在深S5状态时,该电源控制系统输出该第二输入电压、该第一中间电压、及该第三输出电压至该负载单元。当该芯片组指示该负载单元操作在S5状态时,该电源控制系统输出该第二输入电压、该第一中间电压、该第三输出电压、该第一输出电压、及该第四输出电压至该负载单元。Preferably, when the chipset instructs the load unit to operate in a deep Sx state, the power control system outputs the first intermediate voltage and the third output voltage to the load unit. When the chipset instructs the load unit to operate in a deep S5 state, the power control system outputs the second input voltage, the first intermediate voltage, and the third output voltage to the load unit. When the chipset instructs the load unit to operate in the S5 state, the power control system outputs the second input voltage, the first intermediate voltage, the third output voltage, the first output voltage, and the fourth output voltage to the load unit.
当该芯片组指示该负载单元操作在S0状态时,该电源控制系统输出该第二输入电压、该第一中间电压、该第三输出电压、该第一输出电压、该第四输出电压、该第二输出电压、及该第五输出电压至该负载单元。当该芯片组指示该负载单元操作在S3状态时,该电源控制系统输出该第一中间电压、该第三输出电压、该第一输出电压、该第四输出电压、及该第二输出电压至该负载单元。When the chipset indicates that the load unit operates in the S0 state, the power control system outputs the second input voltage, the first intermediate voltage, the third output voltage, the first output voltage, the fourth output voltage, the The second output voltage and the fifth output voltage are sent to the load unit. When the chipset instructs the load unit to operate in the S3 state, the power control system outputs the first intermediate voltage, the third output voltage, the first output voltage, the fourth output voltage, and the second output voltage to the load unit.
优选地,其中,当该芯片组所输出的该指示深度Sx状态的信号等于逻辑0时,控制该第二开关及该第六开关不导通,使得该负载单元操作在深度Sx状态。而当该芯片组所输出的该指示深度Sx状态的信号等于逻辑1时,控制该第二开关及该第六开关导通,使得该负载单元不操作在深度Sx状态。Preferably, when the signal indicating the deep Sx state output by the chipset is equal to logic 0, the second switch and the sixth switch are controlled not to conduct, so that the load unit operates in the deep Sx state. And when the signal indicating the deep Sx state output by the chipset is equal to logic 1, the second switch and the sixth switch are controlled to be turned on, so that the load unit does not operate in the deep Sx state.
优选地,该电源控制系统还包含一第一接头、一第二接头、及一第三接头。其中,该第一接头及该第二接头都支持ATX标准并分别包括24个脚位(pin)及4个脚位,且电连接该第一开关、该第四开关、该第五开关、该第七开关、该第一直流变压器、该第二直流变压器、及该第一二极管,并用于在电连接该电源供应器时,接收该第一输入电压,以输出至该第一开关的该第一端与该致能端、该第四开关的该禁能端、该第五开关的该致能端、该第七开关的该禁能端、该第一直流变压器的该禁能端、该第二直流变压器的该禁能端、及该第一二极管的该阳极端,并还接收该第二输入电压,以输出至该第五开关的该第一端、该第一直流变压器的该第一端与该致能端、及该第二直流变压器的该致能端。该第三接头用于在电连接该直流电源时,接收该第二输入电压,以输出至该第一接头的一第4脚位及一第24脚位,进而输出至该第五开关的该第一端、该第一直流变压器的该第一端与该致能端、及该第二直流变压器的该致能端。Preferably, the power control system further includes a first connector, a second connector, and a third connector. Wherein, the first connector and the second connector both support the ATX standard and include 24 pins and 4 pins respectively, and are electrically connected to the first switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch, the The seventh switch, the first DC transformer, the second DC transformer, and the first diode are used to receive the first input voltage and output it to the first switch when electrically connected to the power supply The first end and the enable end of the fourth switch, the disable end of the fourth switch, the enable end of the fifth switch, the disable end of the seventh switch, the disable end of the first DC transformer The energy end, the disabled end of the second DC transformer, and the anode end of the first diode, and also receive the second input voltage to output to the first end of the fifth switch, the first The first terminal and the enabling terminal of a DC transformer, and the enabling terminal of the second DC transformer. The third connector is used to receive the second input voltage when electrically connected to the DC power supply, so as to output to a 4th pin and a 24th pin of the first connector, and then output to the fifth switch. The first terminal, the first terminal and the enabling terminal of the first DC transformer, and the enabling terminal of the second DC transformer.
相较于现有技术,本发明借由该电源控制系统的该第一开关至该第七开关、该第一直流变压器、及该第二直流变压器的多个致能端及多个禁能端的控制,使得该硬设备不论是借由该电源供应器或该直流电源作为供电来源,都能够在支持进阶组态与电源接口(ACPI)的不同状态下,输出各种输出电压至该负载单元。Compared with the prior art, the present invention utilizes the first switch to the seventh switch, the first DC transformer, and the multiple enable terminals and multiple disable terminals of the second DC transformer in the power control system. Terminal control, so that whether the hardware device is powered by the power supply or the DC power supply, it can output various output voltages to the load in different states that support the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) unit.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
本发明的其他的特征及功效,将于参照图式的实施方式中清楚地呈现,其中:Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein:
图1是一方块图,说明本发明电源控制系统的一实施例;Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the power supply control system of the present invention;
图2是一示意图,说明该实施例的三种接头;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating three kinds of joints of this embodiment;
图3是一电路图,说明该实施例的一第一开关的一种态样;Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating a kind of aspect of a first switch of this embodiment;
图4是一电路图,说明该实施例的一第二开关的一种态样;及Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram illustrating a kind of aspect of a second switch of this embodiment; And
图5是一电路图,说明该实施例的一第一直流变压器的一种态样。Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating an aspect of a first DC transformer of the embodiment.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
在本发明被详细描述之前,应当注意在以下的说明内容中,类似的组件是以相同的编号来表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar components are denoted by the same numerals.
参阅图1,本发明电源控制系统之一实施例,适用于一直流电源、支持ATX标准的一电源供应器,及一硬设备。该电源控制系统1包含一第一开关至一第七开关11~17、一第一直流变压器18、一该第二直流变压器19、及一第一二极管20。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the power control system of the present invention is applicable to a DC power supply, a power supply supporting the ATX standard, and a hardware device. The power control system 1 includes a first switch to a seventh switch 11 - 17 , a
在本实施例中,该硬设备例如是一嵌入式系统,并包含一芯片组(PCH)、及一负载单元、一机壳、及一主板。该芯片组、该负载单元、及该电源控制系统1设置于该主板上,且与该主板设置于该机壳之内。该芯片组支持进阶组态与电源接口(Advanced configurationand power interface,ACPI)之标准。该负载单元例如是一处理器、至少一内存、及其他的应用电路与芯片。该电源供应器支持ATX标准。该直流电源例如是一交直流变压器,以将交流的市电转换为直流的一第二输入电压,在本实施例中,该第二输入电压的大小是12伏特,而在其他的实施例中,也可以例如是24伏特、或其他介于12~24伏特之间的数值。In this embodiment, the hardware device is, for example, an embedded system, and includes a chipset (PCH), a load unit, a casing, and a mainboard. The chipset, the load unit, and the power control system 1 are arranged on the mainboard, and are arranged in the casing together with the mainboard. The chipset supports the Advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI) standard. The load unit is, for example, a processor, at least one memory, and other application circuits and chips. This power supply supports ATX standard. The DC power supply is, for example, an AC-DC transformer to convert the AC commercial power into a second input voltage of DC. In this embodiment, the magnitude of the second input voltage is 12 volts, while in other embodiments , can also be, for example, 24 volts, or other values between 12-24 volts.
参阅图1与图2,该硬设备的电力运作来源是来自该电源供应器及该直流电源之其中一者。更详细地说,该主板上设置有一第一接头31、一第二接头32、及一第三接头33,当该电源供应器设置在该机壳内且借由该第一接头31及第二接头32输出该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX或是该直流电源借由该第三接头33输出该第二输入电压+12VIN时,能够提供该芯片组及该负载单元运作所需的各种电压。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the power source of the hardware device is from one of the power supply and the DC power supply. In more detail, the motherboard is provided with a
更详细地说,该第一接头31及该第二接头32都支持ATX标准并分别包括24个脚位(pin)及4个脚位,且电连接该第一开关11、该第四开关14、该第五开关15、该第七开关17、该第一直流变压器18、该第二直流变压器19、及该第一二极管20,并用于在电连接该电源供应器时,输出所接收的该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX,且该些脚位之其中的一第4脚位及一第24脚位输出所接收的该第二输入电压+12VIN。而当该电源供应器未设置,且该直流电源借由该第三接头33输入该第二输入电压+12VIN时,该第三接头将该第二输入电压+12VIN输出至该第一接头31及第二接头32的该第4脚位及该第24脚位,并借由该第一开关11至该第七开关17、该第一直流变压器18、该第二直流变压器19、及该第一二极管20,以同样能够提供该芯片组及该负载单元运作所需的各种电压。也就是说,当设置支持ATX标准的电源供应器时,该电源供应器借由该第一接头31及第二接头32输出该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX,而当以该直流电源供电时,则与该第三接头33相接,借由该第三接头33输出该第二输入电压+12VIN至该第一接头31及第二接头32,进而提供该芯片组及该负载单元运作所需的各种电压。另外要特别说明的是:图2的该第三接头33是包括8个脚位,而在其他的实施例中,该第三接头33也可以是包括其他数量的脚位。In more detail, both the
该第一开关11包括接收来自该电源供应器且大小为5伏特的一第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX的一第一端、接收该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX的一致能端、接收一第二中间电压V_5P0A_DC的一禁能端、及输出大小为5伏特的一第一中间电压V_5P0_A的一第二端。The
该第二开关12包括电连接该第一开关11的该第二端以接收该第一中间电压V_5P0_A的一第一端、接收来自该芯片组的一指示深度Sx状态的信号SLP_SUS#的一致能端、及输出大小为5伏特的一第一输出电压5VSB的一第二端。The
该第一直流变压器18包括接收来自该电源供应器或该直流电源且大小为12伏特的该第二输入电压+12VIN的一输入端、接收该第二输入电压+12VIN的一致能端、接收该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX的一禁能端、及输出大小为5伏特的该第二中间电压V_5P0A_DC的一输出端。The
该第三开关13包括电连接该第一直流变压器18的该输出端以接收该第二中间电压V_5P0A_DC的一第一端、接收该第二中间电压V_5P0A_DC的一致能端、及输出该第一中间电压V_5P0_A的一第二端。The
该第四开关14包括电连接该第三开关13的该第二端以接收该第一中间电压V_5P0_A的一第一端、接收来自该芯片组的一指示S3状态的信号SLP_S3#的一致能端、接收该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX的一禁能端、及输出大小为5伏特的一第二输出电压VCC的一输出端。The
该第五开关15包括接收来自该电源供应器或该直流电源的该第二输入电压+12VIN的一第一端、接收该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX的一致能端、及输出一第三中间电压+12V_A的一第二端。The
该第二直流变压器19包括电连接该第五开关15的该第二端以接收该第三中间电压+12V_A的一输入端、一致能端、一禁能端、及输出大小为3.3伏特的一第三输出电压V_3P3_A的一输出端。该致能端接收该第二输入电压+12VIN及该第一中间电压V_5P0_A。该禁能端接收该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX。The
该第六开关16包括电连接该第二直流变压器19的该输出端以接收该第三输出电压V_3P3_A的一第一端、接收该来自该芯片组的该指示深度Sx状态的信号SLP_SUS#的一致能端、及输出大小为3.3伏特的一第四输出电压3VSB的一第二端。The
该第七开关17包括电连接该第二直流变压器19的该输出端以接收该第三输出电压V_3P3_A的一第一端、接收该来自该芯片组的该指示S3状态的信号SLP_S3#的一致能端、接收该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX的一禁能端、及输出大小为3.3伏特的一第五输出电压VCC3的一第二端。The
该第一二极管20包括接收该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX的一阳极端,及电连接该第二直流变压器19的该输入端的一阴极端。The
更具体地说,该第一中间电压V_5P0_A会经由另外至少一直流电压转换器,例如先转出3.3伏特再转出1.8伏特(或1.5伏特)大小的直流电压以作为一备用电源(Standbypower),进而将该备用电源提供给该芯片组作为运作在进阶组态与电源接口(ACPI)的各种省电状态下所需的电力来源。More specifically, the first intermediate voltage V_5P0_A will pass through at least one other DC voltage converter, for example, first convert 3.3 volts and then 1.8 volts (or 1.5 volts) of DC voltage as a standby power supply (Standbypower), The backup power is then provided to the chipset as a source of power required to operate in various power-saving states of the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI).
此外,该第一输出电压5VSB及该第二输出电压VCC还并联输出为一第一并联输出电压5V_DUAL。该第四输出电压3VSB及该第五输出电压VCC3还并联输出为一第二并联输出电压3V_DUAL。In addition, the first output voltage 5VSB and the second output voltage VCC are also connected in parallel to form a first parallel output voltage 5V_DUAL. The fourth output voltage 3VSB and the fifth output voltage VCC3 are further output in parallel to form a second parallel output voltage 3V_DUAL.
当该芯片组指示该负载单元操作在深度Sx(Deep Sx)状态时,该芯片组控制所输出的该指示深度Sx状态的信号SLP_SUS#等于逻辑0,以使得该第二开关12及该第六开关16不导通,且控制所输出的该指示S3状态的信号SLP_S3#等于逻辑0时,以使得该第四开关14及该第七开关17不导通。此时,当该硬设备的电力运作来源是来自该电源供应器时,该第一开关11导通,该第一直流变压器18转出该第二中间电压V_5P0A_DC,该第三开关13导通输出该第一中间电压V_5P0_A,该第五开关15导通,该第二直流变压器19转出该第三输出电压V_3P3_A。也就是说,该电源控制系统1输出该第一中间电压V_5P0_A及该第三输出电压V_3P3_A至该负载单元。When the chipset indicates that the load unit operates in a deep Sx (Deep Sx) state, the chipset controls the output signal SLP_SUS# indicating the depth Sx state to be equal to logic 0, so that the
反之,当该硬设备的电力运作来源是来自该直流电源时,该第一开关11不导通,该第一直流变压器18转出该第二中间电压V_5P0A_DC,该第三开关13导通输出该第一中间电压V_5P0_A,该第五开关15不导通,且该第二直流变压器19转出该第三输出电压V_3P3_A。也就是说,该电源控制系统1同样输出该第一中间电压V_5P0_A及该第三输出电压V_3P3_A至该负载单元。Conversely, when the power source of the hardware device is from the DC power supply, the
当该芯片组指示该负载单元操作在深S5(Deep S5)状态时,此时,该芯片组所输出的该指示深度Sx状态的信号SLP_SUS#等于逻辑1,控制该第二开关12及该第六开关16导通,该电源控制系统1输出该第二输入电压+12VIN、该第一中间电压V_5P0_A、及该第三输出电压V_3P3_A至该负载单元。When the chipset indicates that the load unit operates in the deep S5 (Deep S5) state, at this moment, the signal SLP_SUS# indicating the depth Sx state output by the chipset is equal to logic 1, and the
当该芯片组指示该负载单元操作在S5状态时,此时,该芯片组所输出的该指示深度Sx状态的信号SLP_SUS#等于逻辑1,控制该第二开关12及该第六开关16导通,该电源控制系统1输出该第二输入电压+12VIN、该第一中间电压V_5P0_A、该第三输出电压V_3P3_A、经由该第一输出电压5VSB输出为该第一并联输出电压5V_DUAL、及经由该第四输出电压3VSB输出为该第二并联输出电压3V_DUAL至该负载单元。When the chipset indicates that the load unit operates in the S5 state, at this time, the signal SLP_SUS# indicating the depth Sx state output by the chipset is equal to logic 1, and the
当该芯片组指示该负载单元操作在S0状态时,此时,该芯片组所输出的该指示深度Sx状态的信号SLP_SUS#等于逻辑1,控制该第二开关12及该第六开关16导通,该电源控制系统1输出该第二输入电压+12VIN、该第一中间电压V_5P0_A、该第三输出电压V_3P3_A、经由该第一输出电压5VSB与该第二输出电压VCC输出为该第一并联输出电压5V_DUAL、及经由该第四输出电压3VSB与该第五输出电压VCC3输出为该第二并联输出电压3V_DUAL至该负载单元。When the chipset indicates that the load unit operates in the S0 state, at this time, the signal SLP_SUS# indicating the depth Sx state output by the chipset is equal to logic 1, and the
当该芯片组指示该负载单元操作在S3状态时,该芯片组控制所输出的该指示深度Sx状态的信号SLP_SUS#等于逻辑1,以使得该第二开关12及该第六开关16导通,且控制所输出的该指示S3状态的信号SLP_S3#等于逻辑1时,以使得该第四开关14及该第七开关17导通。此时,当该硬设备的电力运作来源是来自该电源供应器时,该第一开关11导通,该第一直流变压器18转出该第二中间电压V_5P0A_DC,该第三开关13导通输出该第一中间电压V_5P0_A,该第五开关15导通,该第二直流变压器19转出该第三输出电压V_3P3_A。也就是说,该电源控制系统1输出该第一中间电压V_5P0_A、该第三输出电压V_3P3_A、经由该第一输出电压5VSB与该第二输出电压VCC输出为该第一并联输出电压5V_DUAL、及经由该第四输出电压3VSB输出为该第二并联输出电压3V_DUAL至该负载单元。When the chipset indicates that the load unit operates in the S3 state, the chipset controls the output signal SLP_SUS# indicating the depth Sx state to be equal to logic 1, so that the
反之,当该硬设备的电力运作来源是来自该直流电源时,该第一开关11不导通,该第一直流变压器18转出该第二中间电压V_5P0A_DC,该第三开关13导通输出该第一中间电压V_5P0_A,该第五开关15不导通,且该第二直流变压器19转出该第三输出电压V_3P3_A。也就是说,该电源控制系统1同样输出该第一中间电压V_5P0_A、该第三输出电压V_3P3_A、经由该第一输出电压5VSB与该第二输出电压VCC输出为该第一并联输出电压5V_DUAL、及经由该第四输出电压3VSB输出为该第二并联输出电压3V_DUAL至该负载单元。Conversely, when the power source of the hardware device is from the DC power supply, the
参阅图1与图3,图3举例说明该第一开关11的一种态样。该第一开关11包括两个电阻器R1、R2、一N型晶体管N1、及一P型晶体管P1。当该电源供应器借由该第一接头输出该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX时,且当该致能端所接收的该第一输入电压V_5P0_ATX达到额定值的一半时,则该N型晶体管N1导通,且该P型晶体管P1导通,使得该第一开关11的该第二端与该第一端导通,即该第一中间电压V_5P0_A等于该第一输入电压V_5P0 _ATX。而当该直流电源借由该第二接头输出该第二输入电压+12VIN时,且当该第二中间电压V_5P0A_DC达到额定值的一半时,该P型晶体管P1不导通,此时,该N型晶体管N1也不导通,以避免该第一中间电压V_5P0_A回灌该第一输入电压V_5P0_ ATX。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 illustrates an example of the
参阅图1与图4,图4举例说明该第二开关12的一种态样。该第二开关12包括一P型晶体管P2。当来自该芯片组的该指示深度Sx状态的信号SLP_SUS#等于逻辑1时,该P型晶体管P2导通,使得该第二开关12的该第二端与该第一端导通,即该第一输出电压5VSB等于该第一中间电压V_5P0_A。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 illustrates an example of the
参阅图1与图5,图5举例说明该第一直流变压器18的一种态样。该第一直流变压器18包括一电阻器R4、一N型晶体管N2、及一第一直流转换器(DC-DC converter)181。该第一直流转换器181具有一致能端,以根据该致能端所接收的逻辑信号来控制该第一直流转换器181决定转出或不转出一输出电压。借由该电阻器及该N型晶体管N2与该第一直流转换器181的该致能端的连接关系,使得原本只有具备致能用途的该第一直流转换器181,能够变成具备致能与禁能两种用途的该第一直流变压器18。要特别说明的是:在其他的实施例中,也可以采用本身即同时具备致能与禁能两种用途的直流变压器。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 illustrates an example of the
另外要特别补充说明的是:以本发明领域的现有技术来看,该第一开关至该第七开关11~17、该第一直流变压器18、或该第二直流变压器19的实施方式具有非常多且已知的电路架构与形式,前述图3至图5仅简单且示例性地说明其中两种开关与一种直流变压器的实施方式,并不以此为限。In addition, it should be specially added that: from the perspective of the prior art in the field of the present invention, the implementation manners of the first switch to the seventh switch 11-17, the
综上所述,借由该电源控制系统的该第一开关至该第七开关、该第一直流变压器、及该第二直流变压器的多个致能端及多个禁能端的控制,使得该硬设备不论是借由该电源供应器或该直流电源作为供电来源,都能够在支持进阶组态与电源接口(ACPI)的不同状态下,输出各种输出电压至该负载单元,进而实现一种同时兼容以ATX标准电源供应器或直流电作为输入电源的电源控制系统,故确实能达成本发明的目的。In summary, through the control of the first switch to the seventh switch, the first DC transformer, and the multiple enabling terminals and multiple disabling terminals of the second DC transformer of the power supply control system, so that Whether the hardware device is powered by the power supply or the DC power supply, it can output various output voltages to the load unit under different states that support the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), thereby realizing A power control system compatible with ATX standard power supply or direct current as input power, so it can really achieve the purpose of the present invention.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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