CN115336545A - A kind of multi-purpose miniature bee breeding box and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-purpose miniature bee breeding box and its use method, comprising a box body, a vibration detection mechanism is provided on one side of the box body, a cover mechanism is connected to the upper surface of the box body, and an inlet is installed on the inner top of the box body. The bottom of the box is connected with a cleaning mechanism; the vibration detection mechanism includes a detection box installed on one side of the box, an infrared emitter installed at one end of the detection box, and the other end of the detection box. The infrared receiver; the feeding mechanism includes a buffer assembly installed at both ends of the box body, a magnetic locking ring connected to the execution end of the buffer assembly, and a feeding box connected to the execution end of the magnetic locking ring; The cover mechanism includes a shade net arranged on the upper surface of the box body, and the shade net and the box body are connected through a plurality of first electromagnets. The invention can monitor the vibration of the box body during storage and transportation, and can strengthen the connection between the components and the box body to improve the stability.

Description

A kind of multi-purpose miniature bee breeding box and using method thereof

technical field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a multipurpose miniature bee breeding box and its usage method.

Background technique

In the process of bee breeding, it is often necessary to study the nutrition, development, toxicology, learning and memory, pest control, etc. of the bees. At this time, the bees need to be kept in an artificial climate chamber for a period of time in order to obtain accurate results.

According to a kind of feeding box outside the bee colony provided by the patent literature with the application number CN201820867970.5, it can be known that the feeding box includes a feeding box body, a feeder, a fixing sleeve, an observation window, a door, a ventilation window, and the front side of the feeding box body A transparent observation window is provided, a ventilating window in a mesh structure is provided on the rear side of the breeding box body, a door is provided on the right side wall of the breeding box body, a fixed sleeve is arranged on the top of the breeding box body, and a fixed sleeve is provided inside the fixed sleeve. A feeder is installed. The utility model sets the feeder into a syringe-like structure. On the premise that it is convenient for the bees to take food, the feeder can be arranged outside the feeding box body, which is convenient for adding food and avoids the need for the feeder to be placed in the feeding box body. The inner space of the breeding box body can also prevent it from affecting the living habits of the bees. Simultaneously, the utility model is simple in structure, extremely low in production cost but has strong practicability, and is convenient for feeding and observing bees.

The above-mentioned bee breeding box can set the feeder outside the raising box body, which is convenient for adding food and avoids occupying the inner space of the raising box body. However, the traditional bee raising box is easy to move due to its small size, but due to the lack of The protective function of the internal components makes it easy for the components to collide with the breeding box, thereby affecting the cultivation of bees.

Contents of the invention

The present invention mainly provides a multi-purpose miniature bee breeding box and its usage method to solve the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the technologies described above is:

A multi-purpose miniature bee breeding box, comprising a box body, a vibration detection mechanism is provided on one side of the box body, a cover mechanism is connected to the upper surface of the box body, and a sample feeding mechanism is provided on the inner top of the box body and a feeding mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is connected to the bottom of the box;

The vibration detection mechanism includes a detection box installed on one side of the box body, an infrared emitter installed at one end of the detection box, and an infrared receiver installed at the other end of the detection box. A barrier connected to the inner wall of the detection box through a tension spring is provided between the transmitter and the infrared receiver, and the infrared receiver is electrically connected to the single-chip electromechanical device installed inside the detection box;

The feeding mechanism includes a buffer assembly installed at both ends of the box body, a magnetic locking ring connected to the execution end of the buffer assembly, and a throwing ring connected to the execution end of the magnetic locking ring. Feeding the box, the magnetic locking ring is electrically connected with the single chip electromechanical device;

The cover mechanism includes a shade net arranged on the upper surface of the box body, the shade net and the box body are connected through a plurality of first electromagnets, and the plurality of first electromagnets are electrically connected to the single-chip electromechanical device, and the plurality of first electromagnets are electrically connected to the single-chip electromagnet. The two first electromagnets are sequentially embedded in both ends of the upper surface of the box body.

Further, the bottom end of the box body is provided with a chute, and the bottom end of the box body is provided with a movable groove, and the movable groove communicates with one end of the chute. In the present invention, the box body is supplied by the chute. The bottom plate slides, and the box body is used for the rotation of the rotatable scraper through the movable groove.

Further, the cleaning mechanism includes a base plate slidably connected to the chute, a handle provided on the upper surface of one end of the base plate, and a scraper assembly provided at the bottom end of the box body;

The scraper assembly includes a scraper rotatably connected to the movable groove through a rotating shaft, a lanyard is provided on one side of the scraper, and the lanyard is engaged with a hook installed on the outer surface of the box;

The scraper assembly also includes a groove arranged on the top of the scraper, a torsion spring arranged in the groove body of the groove, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft. In the present invention, through the groove The slot accommodates the torsion spring, and through the energy storage of the torsion spring, the scraper is pushed back to its original working position and the scrape between it and the bottom plate is maintained.

Further, the sampling mechanism includes an inclined-plane sampling cylinder inserted on one side of the box body, and one end of the inclined-plane sampling cylinder extending to the inside of the box body is hinged with a one-way cover. In the present invention, through the inclined-plane The sample cylinder is used for sealing, and the one-way cover prevents the bees entering the inside of the box from escaping.

Further, the buffer assembly includes an arc-shaped support ring installed inside the box body, and a plurality of springs installed inside the arc-shaped support ring and arranged in sequence. In the present invention, the expansion and contraction of the springs is The curved support ring provides cushioning, and the feeding box is supported by the curved support ring.

Further, the magnetic locking ring includes an arc-shaped insertion ring connected to one end of the plurality of springs away from the arc-shaped support ring, and the housing of the arc-shaped insertion ring is inserted with a plurality of The second electromagnet is electrically connected, and the second electromagnet is magnetically connected to the metal ring, and the metal ring is sleeved outside the feeding box. In the present invention, the metal ring is adsorbed by the second electromagnet to strengthen The connection between the arc intersecting ring and the feeding box.

According to the above technical scheme of a multipurpose microbee breeding box and its use method, a multipurpose microbee breeding box and its use method will also be provided, including the following steps:

Step 1: Take a box body, observe the inside of the box body through the screen, and pull out the bottom plate for cleaning;

Step 2, put the spleen and feed into the inside of the box;

Step 3, connecting the beehive to the inclined-plane sampling cylinder, using the phototaxis of the bees, so that the bees can push open the one-way cover and enter the brighter box;

Step 4: Carry out bee toxicity test, storage and transportation of queen bees and drones, or live sampling storage and transportation of bees, bumblebees and wasps in the wild.

Further, in said step 2, when carrying out the bee toxicity test, the following sub-steps are included:

The first step is to insert absorbent cotton into the feeding box;

In the second step, put the prepared medicinal honey into the feeding box in the first step, and put the feeding box upside down on the cover net;

The third step is to insert the feeding box which has been put upside down for a period of time in the second step into the arc-shaped interspersed ring in the box body.

Further, in said step 2, when carrying out the storage and transportation of the queen bee, the drone and the wild bees, select and cut two honeycombs with the same size as the inner diameter of the box with honey storage, powder storage and ovum.

Further, in said step 2, when carrying out live sampling and storage of bumblebees and wasps, cut the honeycomb with the same size as the inner diameter of the box and put it into the box body, and stuff the inside of the feeding box into the belt. Absorbent cotton with sugar solution.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

One, when the present invention is used as a box for queen bee and drone storage and transportation, for the queen bee with higher value, select two honeycombs with the same size as the inner diameter of the box to store honey, powder, and ovum, and put in a certain amount of honeycomb. The number of honeycombs can be equal to or slightly more than the number of worker bees in the same group as the spleen and the queen bee. Put the queen bee in. Compared with the ordinary postal king cage for storing and transporting the queen bee, it has the advantages of strong temperature regulation, more feed storage, and more bees for breeding. Reduce the probability of queen bee death in transit.

Second, the present invention can monitor the jitter produced by the box body during storage and transportation, and can strengthen the connection between the components and the box body to improve stability, specifically: the first electromagnet absorbs the shading net, which is easy to strengthen The connection between the shade net and the box body of the suspension seal is adsorbed by the second electromagnet to the feeding box to strengthen the connection between the feeding box and the box body where a large number of bees gather due to feeding.

The present invention will be explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vibration detection mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of box body of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of the structure of A district in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of scraper assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the box body and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the raising box of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the sample feeding mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 10, box body; 11, chute; 12, movable slot; 20, vibration detection mechanism; 21, detection box; 22, infrared emitter; 23, infrared receiver; 24, extension spring; 25, single-chip microcomputer; 26. Blocking object; 30. Sampling mechanism; 31. Inclined sampling cylinder; 32. One-way cover; 40. Feeding mechanism; 41. Buffer assembly; 411. Arc support ring; 412. Spring; 42. Magnetic lock Tight ring; 421, arc interspersed ring; 422, second electromagnet; 423, metal ring; 43, feeding box; 50, cleaning mechanism; 51, bottom plate; 52, scraper assembly; 521, rotating shaft; 522, scraping 523, groove; 524, torsion spring; 525, lanyard; 526, hook; 53, handle; 60, cover mechanism; 61, shade net; 62, first electromagnet.

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be realized in different forms, and is not limited to the text described On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It should be noted that when an element is said to be "fixed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be an intervening element, and when an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be Directly connected to another element or possibly intervening elements at the same time, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly connected by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The term knowledge used herein in the description of the present invention is intended to describe specific embodiments. For the purpose of not limiting the present invention, the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Embodiment, please refer to accompanying drawing 1-8, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of multi-purpose microbee rearing box comprises box body 10, and one side of described box body 10 is provided with vibration detection mechanism 20, The upper surface of the box body 10 is connected with a cover mechanism 60, the inner top of the box body 10 is provided with a sampling mechanism 30 and a feeding mechanism 40, and the bottom end of the box body 10 is connected with a cleaning mechanism 50;

The vibration detection mechanism 20 includes a detection box 21 installed on one side of the box body 10, an infrared emitter 22 installed at one end of the detection box 21, and an infrared transmitter 22 installed at the other end of the detection box 21. Receiver 23, between described infrared transmitter 22 and infrared receiver 23, be provided with the barrier 26 that is connected with the inner wall of described detection box 21 by extension spring 24, described infrared receiver 23 is installed in described detection box The single-chip microcomputer 25 inside the box 21 is electrically connected;

The feeding mechanism 40 includes a buffer assembly 41 installed at both ends of the box body 10, a magnetic locking ring 42 connected to the execution end of the buffer assembly 41, and a magnetic locking ring 42 connected to the magnetic locking ring 42. The feeding box 43 connected to the execution end, the magnetic locking ring 42 is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer 25;

The cover mechanism 60 includes a shade net 61 arranged on the upper surface of the box body 10, the shade net 61 and the box body 10 are connected by a plurality of first electromagnets 62, and a plurality of the first electromagnets 62 is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 25, and a plurality of the first electromagnets 62 are embedded in both ends of the upper surface of the box body 10 in sequence.

Specifically, please refer to accompanying drawings 5 and 6, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the box body 10 is provided with a chute 11, and the bottom end of the box body 10 is provided with a movable slot 12 , the movable groove 12 communicates with one end of the chute 11;

The cleaning mechanism 50 includes a base plate 51 slidably connected to the chute 11, a handle 53 disposed on the upper surface of one end of the base plate 51, and a scraper assembly 52 disposed at the bottom end of the box body 10;

The scraper assembly 52 includes a scraper 522 that is rotatably connected to the movable groove 12 through a rotating shaft 521. One side surface of the scraper 522 is provided with a lanyard 525, and the lanyard 525 is connected to the box body. 10. The hook 526 on the outer surface is engaged with each other;

The scraper assembly 52 also includes a groove 523 disposed on the top of the scraper 522, a torsion spring 524 disposed in the groove body of the groove 523, and the torsion spring 524 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 521;

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the box body 10 allows the bottom plate 51 to slide through the chute 11, and the box body 10 allows the rotatable scraper 522 to rotate through the movable groove 12;

Further, through the handle 53, it is convenient for the user to pull the bottom plate 51 out of the chute 11, and the dead bees and bee excrement are contained through the bottom plate 51

The scraper 522 rotates around the rotation axis 521, scrapes the scraper 522 and the bottom plate 51 to scrape off the impurities attached to the bottom plate 51, and hangs the hanging rope 525 on the hook 526 to complete the fixing of the scraper 522 ;

The groove 523 accommodates the torsion spring 524 , and the energy storage of the torsion spring 524 pushes the scraper 522 back to its original working position to keep scraping between it and the bottom plate 51 .

Specifically, please refer to the accompanying drawings 3 and 8. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sample feeding mechanism 30 includes an inclined-plane sampling cylinder 31 inserted on one side of the box body 10, and the inclined-plane feeding One end of the sample tube 31 extending to the inside of the box body 10 is hinged with a one-way cover 32;

The buffer assembly 41 includes an arc-shaped support ring 411 installed inside the box body 10, and a plurality of springs 412 installed inside the arc-shaped support ring 411 and arranged in sequence;

The magnetic locking ring 42 includes an arc-shaped insertion ring 421 connected to one end of the plurality of springs 412 away from the arc-shaped support ring 411, and the housing of the arc-shaped insertion ring 421 is inserted with a plurality of The second electromagnet 422 electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 25, the second electromagnet 422 is magnetically connected with the metal ring 423, and the metal ring 423 is sleeved on the outside of the feeding box 43;

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the inclined-plane sampling cylinder 31 is used for sealing and passage, the one-way cover 32 is used to prevent the bees entering the inside of the box body 10 from escaping, and the slope of the inclined-plane sampling cylinder 31 is used to maintain the one-way The cover 32 closes the inclined-plane sampling cylinder 31, and facilitates the bees inside the inclined-plane sampling cylinder 31 to push the one-way cover 32;

Further, buffering is provided for the arc support ring 411 through the expansion and contraction of the spring 412, and the support for the feeding box 43 is provided by the arc support ring 411. The opening of the arc support ring 411 gradually decreases, so that the feeding box 43 block;

Further, the metal ring 423 is attracted by the second electromagnet 422 to strengthen the connection between the arc-shaped insertion ring 421 and the feeding box 43 .

As shown in Figures 1-8, according to the above-mentioned embodiment, a multi-purpose miniature bee breeding box and a method of use thereof will be provided, including the following steps:

Step 1, take a box body 10, observe the inside of the box body 10 through the screen 61, and pull out the bottom plate 51 for cleaning;

Step 2, put the spleen and feed into the inside of the box body 10;

Step 3, connect the bee storage box with the inclined-plane sampling cylinder 31, and use the phototaxis of the bees to make the bees push away the one-way cover 32 and enter the brighter box body 10;

Step 4: Carry out bee toxicity test, storage and transportation of queen bee and drone, or live sampling storage and transportation of bees, bumblebees and wasps in the wild;

Further, in said step 2, when carrying out the bee toxicity test, the following sub-steps are included:

In the first step, absorbent cotton is inserted into the feeding box 43;

In the second step, the prepared medicinal honey is put into the feeding box 43 in the first step, and the feeding box 43 is placed upside down on the screen 61;

In the third step, insert the feeding box 43 that has been turned upside down for a period of time in the second step into the arc-shaped insertion ring 421 in the box body 10;

Further, in said step 2, when carrying out the storage and transportation of the queen bee, the drone and the wild bees, select and cut two honeycombs with the same size as the inner diameter of the box with honey storage, powder storage and egg worms;

Further, in said step 2, when carrying out bumblebee and wasp living sampling storage and transportation, cut out the honeycomb with the same size as the inner diameter of the box and put it into the inside of the box body 10, plug the inside of the feeding box 43 Put the absorbent cotton with sugar solution, and put the same group of bees or bumblebees caught in the wild into the box. If it is a bee colony of different species, to avoid fighting between individuals, you can only put one in a box.

Concrete mode of operation of the present invention is as follows:

Take a box body 10, observe the inside of the box body 10 through the screen 61, pull out the bottom plate 51 for cleaning, and put the spleen and feed into the inside of the box body 10;

The bee storage box is connected with the inclined-plane sampling cylinder 31, and the phototaxis of the bees is used to make the bees push the one-way cover 32 to enter the brighter box body 10, and carry out the bee toxicity test, storage and transportation of queen bees, drones or wild bees, Sampling, storage and transportation of live bumble bees and wasps;

When the box body 10 shakes due to external force factors such as living body storage and transportation, collision, etc., the shield 26 will not be able to block the infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitter 22, so that the infrared receiver 23 receives the information, and the infrared receiver 23 will After the information is converted into an electrical signal and transmitted to the inside of the single-chip microcomputer 25 connected to it, the switching operation of the first electromagnet 62 and the second electromagnet 422 electrically connected to it is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer 25, so as to absorb the screen 61 by the first electromagnet 62 , Strengthen the connection between the shade net 61 and the box body 10 that are easy to hang and seal, and absorb the breeding box 43 by the second electromagnet 422, to strengthen the connection between the breeding box 43 and the box body 10 that gather a large number of bees because of feeding.

The present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned method, as long as the method concept and technical solutions of the present invention are adopted for this non-substantial improvement, or the present invention is converted without improvement. The ideas and technical solutions of the invention that are directly applied to other occasions are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of multipurpose miniature bee raises box, comprises box body (10), it is characterized in that, one side of described box body (10) is provided with vibration detection mechanism (20), and the upper of described box body (10) The surface is connected with a cover mechanism (60), the inner top of the box body (10) is provided with a sampling mechanism (30) and a feeding mechanism (40), and the bottom end of the box body (10) is connected with a cleaning mechanism (50). ); The vibration detection mechanism (20) includes a detection box (21) installed on one side surface of the box body (10), an infrared emitter (22) installed at one end of the detection box (21), and a The infrared receiver (23) at the other end of the inside of the detection box (21), the infrared transmitter (22) and the infrared receiver (23) are provided with the detection box (21) through the tension spring (24) ) The shield (26) connected to the inner wall, the infrared receiver (23) is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer (25) installed in the detection box (21) inside; The feeding mechanism (40) includes a buffer assembly (41) installed at both ends of the box body (10), a magnetic locking ring (42) connected to the execution end of the buffer assembly (41), and The feeding box (43) connected to the execution end of the magnetic suction locking ring (42), the magnetic suction locking ring (42) is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer (25); The cover mechanism (60) includes a shade net (61) arranged on the upper surface of the box body (10), and a plurality of first electromagnets (62) are passed between the shade net (61) and the box body (10). ), a plurality of the first electromagnets (62) are electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer (25), and a plurality of the first electromagnets (62) are embedded in both ends of the upper surface of the box body (10) in sequence. 2. a kind of multipurpose miniature bee raising box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom end of described box body (10) is provided with chute (11), and the bottom end of described box body (10) A movable groove (12) is provided, and the movable groove (12) communicates with one end of the sliding groove (11). 3. a kind of multipurpose miniature bee raising box according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described cleaning mechanism (50) comprises the base plate (51) that slides with chute (11), is located at described base plate ( 51) a handle (53) on the upper surface of one end, and a scraper assembly (52) arranged at the bottom end of the box body (10); The scraper assembly (52) includes a scraper (522) rotatably connected to the movable groove (12) through a rotating shaft (521), and a lanyard (525) is provided on one side of the scraper (522), The hanging rope (525) is engaged with the hook (526) installed on the outer surface of the box body (10); Described scraper assembly (52) also comprises the groove (523) that is located at described scraper (522) top, is located at the torsion spring (524) in the groove body of described groove (523), and described torsion spring ( 524) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (521). 4. A kind of multipurpose miniature honeybee breeding box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sampling mechanism (30) comprises the inclined-plane sampling cylinder (31) that is inserted in described box body (10) one side A one-way cover (32) is hinged at one end of the inclined plane sampling cylinder (31) extending to the inside of the box body (10). 5. A kind of multipurpose miniature honeybee breeding box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described buffer assembly (41) comprises the arc support ring (411) that is installed in described box body (10) inside, and A plurality of springs (412) installed inside the arc-shaped support ring (411) and arranged in sequence. 6. A kind of multi-purpose miniature honeybee breeding box according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described magnetic locking ring (42) comprises and a plurality of described springs (412) away from the arc support ring (411) An arc-shaped penetration ring (421) connected to one end of the arc-shaped penetration ring (421), a plurality of second electromagnets (422) electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer (25) are inserted on the housing of the arc-shaped penetration ring (421), and the The second electromagnet (422) is magnetically connected to the metal ring (423), and the metal ring (423) is sheathed outside the feeding box (43). 7. according to the using method of a kind of multipurpose miniature bee raising box described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: Step 1, take a box body (10), observe the inside of the box body (10) through the screen (61), and pull out the bottom plate (51) for cleaning; Step 2, put the nest spleen and the feed into the inside of the box body (10); Step 3, connect the beehive to the inclined-plane sampling cylinder (31), utilize the phototaxis of the bees, so that the bees can push away the one-way cover (32) and enter the brighter box body (10); Step 4: Carry out bee toxicity test, storage and transportation of queen bees and drones, or live sampling storage and transportation of bees, bumblebees and wasps in the wild. 8. the using method of a kind of multipurpose miniature honeybee breeding box according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in described step 2, when carrying out honeybee toxicity test, comprises the following substeps: In the first step, absorbent cotton is inserted into the feeding box (43); In the second step, the prepared medicinal honey is put into the feeding box (43) in the first step, and the feeding box (43) is placed upside down on the screen (61); In the third step, insert the feeding box (43) put upside down for a period of time in the second step into the arc-shaped insertion ring (421) in the box body (10). 9. The using method of a kind of multi-purpose miniature honeybee breeding box according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in described step 2, when carrying out storage and transportation of queen bee, drone and wild honeybee, select to cut and get the same as box inner diameter The size has two honeycombs for storing honey, powder and eggs. 10. The using method of a kind of multi-purpose miniature honeybee breeding box according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in described step 2, when carrying out bumblebee, wasp live sampling storage and transportation, cut out the same size as box inner diameter The honeycomb that stores honey is put into the inside of box body (10), and the inside of feeding box (43) is inserted into the absorbent cotton with sugar solution.

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