CN115301697A - A multistage broken warehouse equipment that divides for old and useless lithium cell retrieves - Google Patents
A multistage broken warehouse equipment that divides for old and useless lithium cell retrieves Download PDFInfo
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- CN115301697A CN115301697A CN202210973108.3A CN202210973108A CN115301697A CN 115301697 A CN115301697 A CN 115301697A CN 202210973108 A CN202210973108 A CN 202210973108A CN 115301697 A CN115301697 A CN 115301697A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
- B09B2101/16—Batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于废旧锂电池回收的多级破碎分仓仓储设备,包括设备底座,所述设备底座上固定安装有多级破碎机,所述设备底座上固定安装有支架,且支架上固定安装有仓储箱,所述仓储箱中固定安装有第一分仓、第二分仓、第三分仓,所述第一分仓、第二分仓、第三分仓上均固定连接有过渡斜槽,且过渡斜槽固定连接在称量座上,所述混料箱上固定安装有侧基板,且侧基板上滑动安装有阀板,且阀板上设置有定位槽,所述侧基板上设置有弹簧导杆,且弹簧导杆上滑动安装有斜坡卡件,所述侧基板上设置有称重解锁结构;本发明能够进行不同大小的电池及碎料的分仓仓储,并进行不同大小物料的定量混合,降低电池料的空腔率,提高破碎效率。
The invention discloses a multi-stage crushing and sub-silo storage equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries. A storage box is fixedly installed on the storage box, and a first sub-silo, a second sub-silo, and a third sub-silo are fixedly installed in the storage box. The first sub-silo, the second sub-silo, and the third sub-silo are all fixedly connected. There is a transition chute, and the transition chute is fixedly connected to the weighing seat, a side base plate is fixedly installed on the mixing box, and a valve plate is slidably installed on the side base plate, and a positioning groove is arranged on the valve plate, the said A spring guide rod is arranged on the side base plate, and a slope clamp is slidably installed on the spring guide rod, and a weighing and unlocking structure is arranged on the side base plate; Quantitative mixing of materials of different sizes can reduce the cavity rate of battery materials and improve crushing efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及锂电池回收技术领域,具体为一种用于废旧锂电池回收的多级破碎分仓仓储设备。The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling, in particular to a multi-stage crushing and storage equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries.
背景技术Background technique
锂电池是充放电性能优秀、应用最为广泛的电池之一。但是虽然锂电池能够减少化石能源消耗,其可能形成的污染也一直受人诟病。Lithium battery is one of the most widely used batteries with excellent charge and discharge performance. However, although lithium batteries can reduce the consumption of fossil energy, their possible pollution has been criticized.
在当今这个社会电池的需求量不断新增,因此电池的生产量也大幅度新增。有一些不讲文明的人习惯把废弃的旧电池随手乱丢,丢弃的电池会给人类和环境带来很大的隐患,对生态文明的可持续发展造成了极为不利的影响。废旧电池中含有许多重金属及电解质液,这些重金属和电解液将会渗透到土壤和地下水,对生态环境造成了极大的危害,而且这些重金属在自然界是不能自行降解,只能发生迁移,一旦迁移到水体或土壤中会造成水和土壤的污染,从而使水体和土壤自身净化能力得不到体现。In today's society, the demand for batteries continues to increase, so the production of batteries has also increased significantly. Some uncivilized people are used to throwing away discarded old batteries. Discarded batteries will bring great hidden dangers to humans and the environment, and have an extremely adverse impact on the sustainable development of ecological civilization. Waste batteries contain many heavy metals and electrolytes. These heavy metals and electrolytes will penetrate into the soil and groundwater, causing great harm to the ecological environment. Moreover, these heavy metals cannot be degraded by themselves in nature and can only migrate. If it enters the water body or soil, it will cause water and soil pollution, so that the self-purification ability of the water body and soil will not be reflected.
目前针对锂电池污染的问题,更多是采用回收利用来进行解决。将锂电池回收之后,对其进行破碎分离,以完成不同材料的循环利用。现在利用破碎机进行锂电池破碎回收时,往往是将回收到的不同大小形状的电池及碎片直接送入破碎机中,各种不规则的电池堆积会形成很多缝隙,压缩率较低,造成破碎机刀片破碎时,频繁的空转,降低破碎效率,还可能对机器造成损伤。At present, the problem of lithium battery pollution is mostly solved by recycling. After the lithium battery is recovered, it is broken and separated to complete the recycling of different materials. Nowadays, when using a crusher to crush and recycle lithium batteries, the recovered batteries and fragments of different sizes and shapes are often sent directly to the crusher. Various irregular batteries will form many gaps, and the compression rate is low, resulting in crushing. When the machine blade is crushed, frequent idling will reduce the crushing efficiency and may cause damage to the machine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于废旧锂电池回收的多级破碎分仓仓储设备,以达到提高电池料的压缩率进而提高破碎效率的目的,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage crushing and bin storage equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the compression rate of battery materials and thus improving the crushing efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于废旧锂电池回收的多级破碎分仓仓储设备,包括设备底座,所述设备底座上固定安装有多级破碎机,且多级破碎机上设置有进料座,所述设备底座上固定安装有支架,且支架上固定安装有仓储箱,所述仓储箱中固定安装有第一分仓、第二分仓、第三分仓,且仓储箱上固定安装有进料槽,所述进料槽中固定安装有斜滤网,且进料槽通过挡网分储三个独立进口,所述第一分仓、第二分仓、第三分仓上均固定连接有过渡斜槽,且过渡斜槽固定连接在称量座上,所述称量座固定安装有混料箱上,且混料箱固定连接在进料座上,所述混料箱上固定安装有侧基板,且侧基板上滑动安装有阀板,且阀板上固定连接有连接底板,所述连接底板通过第一弹簧与侧基板连接,且阀板上设置有定位槽,所述连接底板上固定安装有复位磁块,且混料箱上固定安装有电磁座,所述阀板隔断设置在称量座和混料箱之间,所述侧基板上设置有弹簧导杆,且弹簧导杆上滑动安装有斜坡卡件,与阀板连接进行阀板的固定,所述侧基板上设置有具有压力阈值可调功能的称重解锁结构,且称重解锁结构连接在称量座中,进行称量座中电池料的平衡支撑,在压力达到阈值时进行阀板的解锁,所述混料箱上设置有驱动座,且混料箱中设置有汇聚式的混合结构的安装,通过驱动座进行混合结构的驱动。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-stage crushing and compartment storage equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries, including an equipment base on which a multi-stage crusher is fixedly installed, and the multi-stage crushing A feeding seat is arranged on the machine, a bracket is fixedly installed on the base of the equipment, and a storage box is fixedly installed on the bracket, and a first sub-bin, a second sub-bin, and a third sub-bin are fixedly installed in the storage box, and A feeding chute is fixedly installed on the storage box, and a slanted filter screen is fixedly installed in the feeding chute, and the feeding chute is divided into three independent inlets through the retaining net. The first sub-bin, the second sub-bin, the second The transition chute is fixedly connected to the three sub-bins, and the transition chute is fixedly connected to the weighing base, and the weighing base is fixedly installed on the mixing box, and the mixing box is fixedly connected to the feeding base. A side base plate is fixedly installed on the mixing box, and a valve plate is slidably installed on the side base plate, and a connection base plate is fixedly connected to the valve plate, and the connection base plate is connected to the side base plate through a first spring, and the valve plate is provided with Positioning groove, the connecting bottom plate is fixedly installed with a reset magnetic block, and the electromagnetic seat is fixedly installed on the mixing box, the valve plate partition is arranged between the weighing seat and the mixing box, and the side base plate is provided with Spring guide rod, and a slope clip is slidably installed on the spring guide rod, which is connected with the valve plate to fix the valve plate. A weighing unlocking structure with adjustable pressure threshold is set on the side base plate, and the weighing unlocking structure It is connected in the weighing seat to provide balanced support for the battery material in the weighing seat. When the pressure reaches the threshold, the valve plate is unlocked. The mixing box is provided with a driving seat, and a converging The installation of the hybrid structure is driven by the drive seat.
优选的,所述设备底座的底部设置有减震脚,且多级破碎机采用立式结构,进料座设置在多级破碎机的顶部,所述支架位于多级破碎机的侧面,且仓储箱安装在支架的顶部,且仓储箱的高度高于进料座。Preferably, the bottom of the equipment base is provided with shock-absorbing feet, and the multistage crusher adopts a vertical structure, the feeding seat is arranged on the top of the multistage crusher, the support is located on the side of the multistage crusher, and the storage The box is installed on the top of the support, and the height of the storage box is higher than that of the feeding seat.
优选的,所述第一分仓、第二分仓、第三分仓排列设置在仓储箱的箱体中,所述进料槽安装在仓储箱的顶部,且挡网设置有两个,斜滤网设置有三个,且挡网连接在相邻两个斜滤网之间,且三个斜滤网由低到高且网孔由大到小设置。Preferably, the first sub-bin, the second sub-bin, and the third sub-bin are arranged in the box body of the storage box, the feeding chute is installed on the top of the storage box, and there are two retaining nets, inclined There are three screens, and the retaining screen is connected between two adjacent oblique screens, and the three oblique screens are arranged from low to high, and the mesh holes are arranged from large to small.
优选的,所述过渡斜槽设置有三个,分别与第一分仓、第二分仓、第三分仓连通,且过渡斜槽倾斜设置,所述称量座连通在过渡斜槽和混料箱之间,且侧基板位于称量座的底部。Preferably, there are three transition chutes, which communicate with the first sub-bin, the second sub-bin, and the third sub-bin respectively, and the transition chute is arranged obliquely, and the weighing seat is connected between the transition chute and the mixing chamber. Between the boxes, and the side base plate is located at the bottom of the weighing base.
优选的,所述阀板贯穿设置在侧基板和称量座上,且连接底板垂直连接在阀板的底端,所述复位磁块镶嵌安装在连接底板上,且电磁座位于混料箱的底面,所述斜坡卡件位于阀板的侧面,与阀板的定位槽连接,且斜坡卡件顶面为斜顶。Preferably, the valve plate is arranged through the side base plate and the weighing seat, and the connection bottom plate is vertically connected to the bottom end of the valve plate, the reset magnetic block is embedded and installed on the connection bottom plate, and the electromagnetic seat is located at the bottom of the mixing box. On the bottom surface, the slope clip is located on the side of the valve plate, connected with the positioning groove of the valve plate, and the top surface of the slope clip is a slanted top.
优选的,所述称重解锁结构包括有滑动安装在侧基板以及称量座上的承托块,且承托块上固定连接有平衡绳,所述平衡绳滑动安装在转弯套以及限位环中,且平衡绳上固定连接有砝码座,所述砝码座上设置有定位杆,且定位杆上套接有砝码,所述承托块上固定连接有解锁件。Preferably, the weighing unlocking structure includes a support block that is slidably installed on the side base plate and the weighing seat, and a balance rope is fixedly connected to the support block, and the balance rope is slidably installed on the turning sleeve and the limit ring , and a weight seat is fixedly connected to the balance rope, a positioning rod is arranged on the weight seat, and a weight is sleeved on the positioning rod, and an unlocking piece is fixedly connected to the supporting block.
优选的,所述承托块的顶端深入到称量座中,且承托块位于阀板的侧面,所述平衡绳连接在承托块的侧面,且砝码座吊接在平衡绳上,所述砝码中部设置有插槽,所述解锁件与斜坡卡件的斜顶接触连接。Preferably, the top of the supporting block goes deep into the weighing seat, and the supporting block is located on the side of the valve plate, the balance rope is connected to the side of the supporting block, and the weight seat is suspended on the balance rope, The middle part of the weight is provided with a slot, and the unlocking part is in contact with the inclined top of the ramp clip.
优选的,所述混合结构包括有转动安装在混料箱中的驱动轴,且驱动轴上固定安装有混料片,所述混合结构还包括有固定安装在混料箱中的导流板,且驱动轴上固定安装有摆杆,所述摆杆上固定安装有驱动磁石,所述导流板上滑动安装有推料板,且推料板上固定连接有第二弹簧以及从动磁石。Preferably, the mixing structure includes a drive shaft rotatably installed in the mixing box, and the mixing sheet is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, and the mixing structure also includes a deflector fixedly installed in the mixing box, And the drive shaft is fixedly mounted with a swing rod, the swing rod is fixedly mounted with a drive magnet, the deflector plate is slidably mounted with a pusher plate, and the pusher plate is fixedly connected with a second spring and a driven magnet.
优选的,所述混料片为弧形结构,且导流板镜像设置有两个,所述摆杆水平设置,且驱动磁石安装在摆杆的端部,所述从动磁石安装在推料板的顶部,且第二弹簧连接在推料板以及导流板之间。Preferably, the material mixing sheet has an arc-shaped structure, and two deflectors are arranged as mirror images, the swing rod is arranged horizontally, and the driving magnet is installed at the end of the swing rod, and the driven magnet is installed at the end of the pusher. The top of the plate, and the second spring is connected between the pushing plate and the deflector.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1.本发明能够进行不同大小的电池及碎料的分仓仓储,再根据破碎情况,进行不同大小物料的定量称重之后,再混合进行破碎,有效的降低了电池料的空腔率,降低破碎刀具空转率,进而能够提高破碎效率,并防止机器受损;1. The present invention can store batteries and scraps of different sizes in separate warehouses, and then carry out quantitative weighing of materials of different sizes according to the crushing situation, and then mix and crush them, which effectively reduces the cavity rate of battery materials and reduces the The idling rate of the crushing tool can improve the crushing efficiency and prevent the machine from being damaged;
2.本发明中进行了多级破碎机以及仓储结构的并排设置,仓储箱为多仓式结构,其中设置有第一分仓、第二分仓、第三分仓三个腔体,分别用于不同规格的电池料的存储,通过进料槽进行分仓的进料,进料槽具有一定的再次筛分能力,第一分仓、第二分仓、第三分仓都连接在相应的过滤斜槽上,而过滤斜槽的端部还设置有称量座,分仓中的不同大小电池料都会在称量座中汇聚,而称量座中设置有阀板,能够对称量座和混料箱的通道进行遮挡,针对三个称量座以及过渡斜槽都设置有独立的称重解锁结构,能够自由的控制称量中阀板的解锁阈值,只有当称量座中进入的电池料多达一定程度时,才会开启进料,因此经过控制,可以使得不同规格大小的电池料按照相应的比例混合,提高进料的效率,减少空腔;2. In the present invention, multi-stage crushers and storage structures are arranged side by side, and the storage box is a multi-storey structure, in which three cavities of the first sub-bin, the second sub-bin and the third sub-bin are provided, respectively Due to the storage of battery materials of different specifications, the material is fed into sub-bins through the feeding trough. The feeding trough has a certain re-screening ability. The first sub-bin, the second sub-bin and the third sub-bin are all connected to the corresponding On the filter chute, and the end of the filter chute is also equipped with a weighing seat, the battery materials of different sizes in the sub-bins will converge in the weighing seat, and the weighing seat is equipped with a valve plate, which can balance the weighing seat and The channel of the mixing box is blocked, and an independent weighing unlocking structure is set for the three weighing seats and the transition chute, which can freely control the unlocking threshold of the valve plate in the weighing, only when the battery entering the weighing seat When the material reaches a certain level, the feeding will be started. Therefore, after control, the battery materials of different sizes can be mixed according to the corresponding ratio, so as to improve the efficiency of feeding and reduce the cavity;
3.混料箱中进一步的设置有混合结构,能够将经过配比的不同大小电池料混合在一起,减少电池料支架的空隙,重叠在一起的进入到进料座中,混合结构通过推料板与导流板协同工作,帮助电池料汇聚混合,起到更好的压缩作用。3. A mixing structure is further provided in the mixing box, which can mix the proportioned battery materials of different sizes together, reduce the gap between the battery material brackets, and overlap them into the feeding seat, and the mixing structure can pass through the pushing material. The plate and the deflector work together to help the battery material to converge and mix, and play a better compression effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构的前方示意图;Fig. 1 is the front schematic diagram of overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明整体结构的后方示意图;Fig. 2 is the rear schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明仓储结构的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of storage structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明分仓结构的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the compartment structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明过渡结构的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the transition structure of the present invention;
图6为本发明称量结构的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of weighing structure of the present invention;
图7为本发明平衡结构的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the balance structure of the present invention;
图8为本发明阀门结构的示意图;Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of valve structure of the present invention;
图9为本发明混料箱的示意图;Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of mixing box of the present invention;
图10为本发明混料结构的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the mixing structure of the present invention.
图中:设备底座1、多级破碎机2、进料座3、支架4、仓储箱5、第一分仓6、第二分仓7、第三分仓8、进料槽9、斜滤网10、挡网11、过渡斜槽12、称量座13、混料箱14、侧基板15、阀板16、连接底板17、第一弹簧18、复位磁块19、电磁座20、承托块21、平衡绳22、转弯套23、限位环24、砝码座25、定位杆26、砝码27、解锁件28、弹簧导杆29、斜坡卡件30、驱动座31、驱动轴32、混料片33、导流板34、摆杆35、驱动磁石36、推料板37、第二弹簧38、从动磁石39。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例,须知,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Below, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of not conflicting, the various embodiments described below or the technical features can be combined arbitrarily to form new embodiments. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于废旧锂电池回收的多级破碎分仓仓储设备,包括设备底座1,设备底座1上固定安装有多级破碎机2,且多级破碎机2上设置有进料座3,设备底座1上固定安装有支架4,且支架4上固定安装有仓储箱5,仓储箱5中固定安装有第一分仓6、第二分仓7、第三分仓8,且仓储箱5上固定安装有进料槽9,进料槽9中固定安装有斜滤网10,且进料槽9通过挡网11分储三个独立进口,第一分仓6、第二分仓7、第三分仓8上均固定连接有过渡斜槽12,且过渡斜槽12固定连接在称量座13上,称量座13固定安装有混料箱14上,且混料箱14固定连接在进料座3上,混料箱14上固定安装有侧基板15,且侧基板15上滑动安装有阀板16,且阀板16上固定连接有连接底板17,连接底板17通过第一弹簧18与侧基板15连接,且阀板16上设置有定位槽,连接底板17上固定安装有复位磁块19,且混料箱14上固定安装有电磁座20,阀板16隔断设置在称量座13和混料箱14之间,侧基板15上设置有弹簧导杆29,且弹簧导杆29上滑动安装有斜坡卡件30,与阀板16连接进行阀板16的固定,侧基板15上设置有具有压力阈值可调功能的称重解锁结构,且称重解锁结构连接在称量座13中,进行称量座13中电池料的平衡支撑,在压力达到阈值时进行阀板16的解锁,混料箱14上设置有驱动座31,且混料箱14中设置有汇聚式的混合结构的安装,通过驱动座31进行混合结构的驱动。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-stage crushing and bin storage equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries, including an equipment base 1 on which a multi-stage crusher 2 is fixedly installed , and the multi-stage crusher 2 is provided with a feed seat 3, a support 4 is fixedly installed on the equipment base 1, and a storage box 5 is fixedly installed on the support 4, and the storage box 5 is fixedly installed with the first sub-store 6, the second The second compartment 7 and the third compartment 8, and the storage box 5 is fixedly installed with a feed tank 9, and the feed tank 9 is fixedly equipped with a slanted filter screen 10, and the feed tank 9 passes through the retaining net 11 and stores three Independent import, the first compartment 6, the second compartment 7, and the third compartment 8 are all fixedly connected with a transition chute 12, and the transition chute 12 is fixedly connected to the weighing base 13, and the weighing base 13 is fixedly installed There is a mixing box 14, and the mixing box 14 is fixedly connected to the feed seat 3, a side base plate 15 is fixedly installed on the mixing box 14, and a valve plate 16 is slidably installed on the side base plate 15, and on the valve plate 16 A connection base plate 17 is fixedly connected, the connection base plate 17 is connected with the side base plate 15 through the first spring 18, and a positioning groove is arranged on the valve plate 16, a reset magnetic block 19 is fixedly installed on the connection base plate 17, and the mixing box 14 is fixed An electromagnetic seat 20 is installed, the valve plate 16 is partitioned between the weighing seat 13 and the mixing box 14, a spring guide rod 29 is arranged on the side base plate 15, and a slope clip 30 is slidably installed on the spring guide rod 29, and The valve plate 16 is connected to fix the valve plate 16, and the side base plate 15 is provided with a weighing unlocking structure with an adjustable pressure threshold function, and the weighing unlocking structure is connected to the weighing seat 13 for weighing the battery material in the weighing seat 13. When the pressure reaches the threshold value, the
本发明能够进行不同大小的电池及碎料的分仓仓储,再根据破碎情况,进行不同大小物料的定量称重之后,再混合进行破碎,有效的降低了电池料的空腔率,进而能够有效的提高破碎效率,降低破碎刀具空转率;The invention can store batteries of different sizes and crushed materials in separate warehouses, and then carry out quantitative weighing of materials of different sizes according to the crushing situation, and then mix and crush them, which effectively reduces the cavity ratio of battery materials, and can effectively Improve the crushing efficiency and reduce the idling rate of the crushing tool;
设备底座1的底部设置有减震脚,且多级破碎机2采用立式结构,进料座3设置在多级破碎机2的顶部,支架4位于多级破碎机2的侧面,且仓储箱5安装在支架4的顶部,且仓储箱5的高度高于进料座3;The bottom of the
本发明的设备底座1上进行了多级破碎机2以及仓储结构的并排设置,并且仓储箱5通过支架4安装在高处,能够方便电池物料进入到多级破碎机2的进料座3中;The
第一分仓6、第二分仓7、第三分仓8排列设置在仓储箱5的箱体中,进料槽9安装在仓储箱5的顶部,且挡网11设置有两个,斜滤网10设置有三个,且挡网11连接在相邻两个斜滤网10之间,且三个斜滤网10由低到高且网孔由大到小设置;The
本发明的仓储箱5为多仓式结构,其中设置有第一分仓6、第二分仓7、第三分仓8三个腔体,分别用于不同规格的电池料的存储,通过进料槽9进行分仓的进料,进料槽9也通过挡网11分为三个部分,分别与不同大小的供料结构的连接,即进入进料槽9的电池物料已经进行了初筛,进料槽9还具有一定的再次筛分能力,三个斜滤网10倾斜设置,网孔由大到小,不能进入小孔滤网的电池料能够滚落到大孔滤网中,最终达到合适的分仓中;The
过渡斜槽12设置有三个,分别与第一分仓6、第二分仓7、第三分仓8连通,且过渡斜槽12倾斜设置,称量座13连通在过渡斜槽12和混料箱14之间,且侧基板15位于称量座13的底部;There are three
第一分仓6、第二分仓7、第三分仓8都连接在相应的过滤斜槽12上,而过滤斜槽12的端部还设置有称量座13,分仓中的不同大小电池料都会在称量座13中汇聚;The
阀板16贯穿设置在侧基板15和称量座13上,且连接底板17垂直连接在阀板16的底端,复位磁块19镶嵌安装在连接底板17上,且电磁座20位于混料箱14的底面,斜坡卡件30位于阀板16的侧面,与阀板16的定位槽连接,且斜坡卡件30顶面为斜顶;The
而称量座13中设置有阀板16,能够对称量座13和混料箱14的通道进行遮挡,斜坡卡件30插接在阀板16的定位槽中,将阀板16卡在称量箱13中,此时第一弹簧18被压缩,具有将阀板16弹出的势能,当斜坡卡件30被称重解锁结构取出时,阀板16就会被弹出称量座13,使得电池料进入到混料箱14中,而一波进料完成之后,则通过对电磁座20通电,产生吸力作用在复位磁块19上,使得阀板16重新进入到称量座13中;And the weighing
称重解锁结构包括有滑动安装在侧基板15以及称量座13上的承托块21,且承托块21上固定连接有平衡绳22,平衡绳22滑动安装在转弯套23以及限位环24中,且平衡绳22上固定连接有砝码座25,砝码座25上设置有定位杆26,且定位杆26上套接有砝码27,承托块21上固定连接有解锁件28;The weighing unlocking structure includes a
本发明针对三个称量座13以及过渡斜槽12都设置有独立的称重解锁结构,能够自由的控制称量13中阀板16的解锁阈值,只有当称量座13中进入的电池料多达一定程度时,才会开启进料,因此经过控制,可以使得不同规格大小的电池料按照相应的比例混合,提高进料的效率,减少空腔,使得破碎效率更高;The present invention is provided with an independent weighing unlocking structure for the three weighing
承托块21的顶端深入到称量座13中,且承托块21位于阀板16的侧面,平衡绳22连接在承托块21的侧面,且砝码座25吊接在平衡绳22上,砝码27中部设置有插槽,解锁件28与斜坡卡件30的斜顶接触连接;The top of the
在砝码座25上增减砝码27,从而改变承托块21被下压所需要的压力,当称量座13中进入电池料时,电池料压在承托块21上,当压力超过砝码25的重力以及斜坡卡件30的阻力时,就会使得承托块21下移,其上的解锁件28对斜坡卡件30进行推动,使其从阀板16中拔出,经过平衡称量的电池料进入到混料箱14中;Increase or decrease the
混合结构包括有转动安装在混料箱14中的驱动轴32,且驱动轴32上固定安装有混料片33,混合结构还包括有固定安装在混料箱14中的导流板34,且驱动轴32上固定安装有摆杆35,摆杆35上固定安装有驱动磁石36,导流板34上滑动安装有推料板37,且推料板37上固定连接有第二弹簧38以及从动磁石39;The mixing structure includes a
混料箱14中进一步的设置有混合结构,能够将经过配比的不同大小电池料混合在一起,减少电池料支架的空隙,重叠在一起的进入到进料座3中,再进行高效率的破碎;A mixing structure is further provided in the
混料片33为弧形结构,且导流板34镜像设置有两个,摆杆35水平设置,且驱动磁石36安装在摆杆35的端部,从动磁石39安装在推料板37的顶部,且第二弹簧38连接在推料板37以及导流板34之间;The
通过驱动座31带动驱动轴32转动,电池料经过导流板34的导向到达混料片33的位置,通过混料片33将其混合,并且驱动轴32转动的过程中,还会带动摆杆35转动,利用其上的驱动磁石36吸引推料板37,推料板37能够与导流板34协同工作,帮助电池料汇聚混合,起到更好的压缩作用;The driving
本发明在使用时:首先,本发明的设备底座1上进行了多级破碎机2以及仓储结构的并排设置,并且仓储箱5通过支架4安装在高处,能够方便电池物料进入到多级破碎机2的进料座3中,本发明的仓储箱5为多仓式结构,其中设置有第一分仓6、第二分仓7、第三分仓8三个腔体,分别用于不同规格的电池料的存储,通过进料槽9进行分仓的进料,进料槽9也通过挡网11分为三个部分,分别与不同大小的供料结构的连接,即进入进料槽9的电池物料已经进行了初筛,进料槽9还具有一定的再次筛分能力,三个斜滤网10倾斜设置,网孔由大到小,不能进入小孔滤网的电池料能够滚落到大孔滤网中,最终达到合适的分仓中,第一分仓6、第二分仓7、第三分仓8都连接在相应的过滤斜槽12上,而过滤斜槽12的端部还设置有称量座13,分仓中的不同大小电池料都会在称量座13中汇聚,而称量座13中设置有阀板16,能够对称量座13和混料箱14的通道进行遮挡,斜坡卡件30插接在阀板16的定位槽中,将阀板16卡在称量箱13中,此时第一弹簧18被压缩,具有将阀板16弹出的势能,当斜坡卡件30被称重解锁结构取出时,阀板16就会被弹出称量座13,使得电池料进入到混料箱14中,而一波进料完成之后,则通过对电磁座20通电,产生吸力作用在复位磁块19上,使得阀板16重新进入到称量座13中,本发明针对三个称量座13以及过渡斜槽12都设置有独立的称重解锁结构,能够自由的控制称量13中阀板16的解锁阈值,只有当称量座13中进入的电池料多达一定程度时,才会开启进料,因此经过控制,可以使得不同规格大小的电池料按照相应的比例混合,提高进料的效率,减少空腔,使得破碎效率更高,在砝码座25上增减砝码27,从而改变承托块21被下压所需要的压力,当称量座13中进入电池料时,电池料压在承托块21上,当压力超过砝码25的重力以及斜坡卡件30的阻力时,就会使得承托块21下移,其上的解锁件28对斜坡卡件30进行推动,使其从阀板16中拔出,经过平衡称量的电池料进入到混料箱14中,混料箱14中进一步的设置有混合结构,能够将经过配比的不同大小电池料混合在一起,减少电池料支架的空隙,重叠在一起的进入到进料座3中,再进行高效率的破碎,通过驱动座31带动驱动轴32转动,电池料经过导流板34的导向到达混料片33的位置,通过混料片33将其混合,并且驱动轴32转动的过程中,还会带动摆杆35转动,利用其上的驱动磁石36吸引推料板37,推料板37能够与导流板34协同工作,帮助电池料汇聚混合,起到更好的压缩作用。When the present invention is in use: First, the
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的普通技术人员从上述构思出发,不经过创造性的劳动,所作出的种种变换,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot limit the scope of protection of the present invention with this. Those of ordinary skill in the art proceed from the above-mentioned design, without creative work, and make various transformations, all fall within the scope of this invention. within the scope of protection of the invention.
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| CN216704991U (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-06-10 | 贵州习普生物科技有限公司 | Tea processing is with piecing together device |
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| CN216704991U (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-06-10 | 贵州习普生物科技有限公司 | Tea processing is with piecing together device |
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