CN115305023A - Transparent or semitransparent adhesive film material, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
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- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种透明或半透明可粘附膜材料的制备方法,本发明将聚有机硅氧烷、含硼化合物、线性硅油以及助剂混合,进行反应,干燥,得到透明或半透明可粘附膜材料。当受到外界冲击时,具有较好的能量吸收率和应力响应能力。并且当材料破损后,破损处会通过内部结构的分子间作用力,重新进行自愈合修复。同时可以粘在任意基材上,免去不必要的麻烦。本发明具有制备工艺简单、成本低廉、原料易得,材料无毒、处理方便等优点。本发明还提供了一种透明或半透明可粘附膜材料及其应用。The invention provides a method for preparing a transparent or translucent adhesive film material. In the invention, polyorganosiloxane, boron-containing compound, linear silicone oil and auxiliary agents are mixed, reacted, and dried to obtain a transparent or translucent adhesive film. Adhesive film material. When subjected to external impact, it has better energy absorption rate and stress response ability. And when the material is damaged, the damaged part will undergo self-healing repair again through the intermolecular force of the internal structure. At the same time, it can be glued to any substrate without unnecessary trouble. The invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost, readily available raw materials, non-toxic materials, convenient handling and the like. The present invention also provides a transparent or translucent adherent film material and application thereof.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于膜材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种透明或半透明可粘附膜材料、其制备方法及应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of film materials, and in particular relates to a transparent or translucent adhesive film material, its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的发展,膜材料在农业、工业、医学等各个领域具有很多用途。例如在电子产品中,需要膜材料具备优异的导电性及透光率;在包装产品时则需要膜材料具备优异的机械性能;在某些高温的应用领域中还需要具有较好的耐热性能。With the development of science and technology, membrane materials have many uses in various fields such as agriculture, industry, and medicine. For example, in electronic products, film materials are required to have excellent electrical conductivity and light transmittance; in packaging products, film materials are required to have excellent mechanical properties; in some high-temperature application fields, good heat resistance is also required .
然而,通常柔性膜材料较薄,容易受到外力而致破损。一旦破损必然会减少其使用寿命,这一现状导致柔性膜材料在很多领域上受到了限制。要解决使用寿命的问题,通常会在柔性膜材料中加入填料,填料的加入在增加机械性能的同时却导致了透光率的下降,这也限制了膜材料在电子产品上的应用。而单独的膜材料在具体应用时还需要加入粘合剂粘附在表面基材上,这也大大增加了麻烦。因此对于新型的柔性复合膜材料的研究仍然是该领域的重要课题。However, usually the flexible membrane material is thin and easily damaged by external force. Once damaged, its service life will inevitably be reduced. This situation has led to restrictions on the use of flexible membrane materials in many fields. To solve the problem of service life, fillers are usually added to flexible film materials. The addition of fillers increases the mechanical properties but causes a decrease in light transmittance, which also limits the application of film materials in electronic products. However, separate film materials also need to add adhesives to adhere to the surface substrate during specific applications, which also greatly increases the trouble. Therefore, research on new flexible composite membrane materials is still an important topic in this field.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种透明或半透明可粘附膜材料、其制备方法及应用,本发明中的膜材料自身具备良好的粘附作用,且在受到强外力作用破损后能实现自愈,延长材料的使用寿命。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transparent or translucent adhesive film material, its preparation method and application. The film material in the present invention has good adhesion and can realize self-healing after being damaged by strong external force , to prolong the service life of the material.
本发明提供一种透明或半透明可粘附膜材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The invention provides a method for preparing a transparent or translucent adhesive film material, comprising the following steps:
A)将双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、含硼化合物以及钛酸四异丙酯混合,进行反应,得到第一反应液;A) mixing dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, a boron-containing compound, and tetraisopropyl titanate for reaction to obtain a first reaction solution;
将双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、线性硅油、催化剂和补强填料混合,进行反应,得到第二反应液;Mixing divinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, linear silicone oil, catalyst and reinforcing filler, and reacting to obtain a second reaction liquid;
将异氰酸酯与羟基丙烯酸酯混合,进行反应,将得到的反应物与引发剂混合进行自由基聚合反应,得到第三反应液;mixing isocyanate and hydroxyacrylate to react, and mixing the obtained reactant with an initiator to carry out radical polymerization reaction to obtain a third reaction solution;
B)将第一反应液、第二反应液和第三反应液搅拌混合,得到初级反应产物;B) stirring and mixing the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution and the third reaction solution to obtain a primary reaction product;
C)将初级反应产物成膜,得到透明或半透明可粘附膜材料。C) Forming the primary reaction product into a film to obtain a transparent or translucent adhereable film material.
优选的,所述含硼化合物为氧化硼、硼酸盐、硼酸类化合物、硼酸酯类化合物和三甲氧基硼氧烷中的一种或几种;Preferably, the boron-containing compound is one or more of boron oxide, borate, boric acid compound, borate ester compound and trimethoxyboroxane;
所述双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、含硼化合物和钛酸四异丙酯的质量比为(2.5~27.5):(0.5~1):(0~0.04)。The mass ratio of the dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, boron-containing compound and tetraisopropyl titanate is (2.5-27.5):(0.5-1):(0-0.04).
优选的,所述步骤A)中获得第一反应液的反应的温度为70~200℃,所述步骤A)中获得第一反应液的反应的时间为12~24小时。Preferably, the reaction temperature for obtaining the first reaction liquid in the step A) is 70-200°C, and the reaction time for obtaining the first reaction liquid in the step A) is 12-24 hours.
优选的,所述线性硅油为甲基含氢硅油;所述催化剂为铂络合物Pt(0)·1.5[CH2=CH(CH3)2Si]2O;所述补强填料为白炭黑;Preferably, the linear silicone oil is methyl hydrogen-containing silicone oil; the catalyst is platinum complex Pt(0)·1.5[CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 Si] 2 O; the reinforcing filler is white carbon black;
所述双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、线性硅油、催化剂和补强填料的质量比为(0.5~1):(0.5~2.5):(0.0005~0.003):(0.0001~0.001)。The mass ratio of the divinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, linear silicone oil, catalyst and reinforcing filler is (0.5-1): (0.5-2.5): (0.0005-0.003): (0.0001-0.001) .
优选的,所述步骤A)中获得第二反应液的反应的温度为20~30℃;所述步骤A)中获得第二反应液的反应的时间为0.5~1小时。Preferably, the reaction temperature for obtaining the second reaction liquid in the step A) is 20-30° C.; the reaction time for obtaining the second reaction liquid in the step A) is 0.5-1 hour.
优选的,所述异氰酸酯为多异氰酸酯;所述羟基丙烯酸酯为甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯,所述引发剂为偶氮化合物类引发剂;Preferably, the isocyanate is polyisocyanate; the hydroxyacrylate is 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and the initiator is an azo compound initiator;
所述异氰酸酯和羟基丙烯酸酯的摩尔比为1:(0.95~1.05);所述反应物与引发剂的质量比为(100~1000):1。The molar ratio of the isocyanate to the hydroxyacrylate is 1:(0.95-1.05); the mass ratio of the reactant to the initiator is (100-1000):1.
优选的,所述第一反应液、第二反应液和第三反应液的质量比为(1~9):(1~9):(1~9);Preferably, the mass ratio of the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution and the third reaction solution is (1-9):(1-9):(1-9);
所述步骤B)中的搅拌混合的温度为20~30℃;所述步骤B)中的搅拌混合的时间为5~15min。。The stirring and mixing temperature in the step B) is 20-30° C.; the stirring and mixing time in the step B) is 5-15 minutes. .
优选的,所述步骤C)将初级反应产物倒入模具中干燥,得到透明或半透明可粘附膜材料;Preferably, the step C) pours the primary reaction product into a mold to dry to obtain a transparent or translucent adhered film material;
所述干燥的温度为50~120℃;所述干燥的时间为3~24小时。The drying temperature is 50-120° C.; the drying time is 3-24 hours.
本发明提供如上文所述的制备方法制备得到的透明或半透明可粘附膜材料。The present invention provides a transparent or translucent adhesive film material prepared by the above-mentioned preparation method.
本发明提供如上文所述的透明或半透明可粘附膜材料在电子产品中的应用。The present invention provides the use of a transparent or translucent adhereable film material as described above in electronic products.
本发明提供了一种透明或半透明可粘附膜材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A)将双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、含硼化合物以及钛酸四异丙酯混合,进行反应,得到第一反应液;将双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、线性硅油、催化剂和补强填料混合,进行反应,得到第二反应液;将异氰酸酯与羟基丙烯酸酯混合,进行反应,将得到的反应物与引发剂混合进行自由基聚合反应,得到第三反应液;B)将第一反应液、第二反应液和第三反应液搅拌混合,得到初级反应产物;C)将初级反应产物成膜,得到透明或半透明可粘附膜材料。本发明将聚有机硅氧烷、含硼化合物、线性硅油以及助剂混合,进行反应,干燥,得到透明或半透明可粘附膜材料。当受到外界冲击时,具有较好的能量吸收率和应力响应能力。并且当材料破损后,破损处会通过内部结构的分子间作用力,重新进行自愈合修复。同时可以粘在任意基材上,免去不必要的麻烦。本发明具有制备工艺简单、成本低廉、原料易得,材料无毒、处理方便等优点。The invention provides a method for preparing a transparent or translucent adhesive film material, comprising the following steps: A) mixing dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, a boron-containing compound and tetraisopropyl titanate, performing a reaction to obtain a first reaction solution; mixing divinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, linear silicone oil, a catalyst and a reinforcing filler, performing a reaction to obtain a second reaction solution; mixing isocyanate and hydroxyacrylate, Carrying out the reaction, mixing the obtained reactant with the initiator to carry out a free radical polymerization reaction to obtain a third reaction solution; B) stirring and mixing the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution and the third reaction solution to obtain a primary reaction product; C ) forming a film of the primary reaction product to obtain a transparent or translucent adhereable film material. The invention mixes polyorganosiloxane, boron-containing compound, linear silicone oil and auxiliary agents, reacts, and dries to obtain a transparent or translucent adhesive film material. When subjected to external impact, it has better energy absorption rate and stress response ability. And when the material is damaged, the damaged part will undergo self-healing repair again through the intermolecular force of the internal structure. At the same time, it can be glued to any substrate without unnecessary trouble. The invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost, readily available raw materials, non-toxic materials, convenient handling and the like.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例1中的膜材料在损伤自愈过程中力学性能随时间的变化曲线。Fig. 1 is a curve of the mechanical properties of the membrane material in Example 1 of the present invention during the self-healing process of the damage with time.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明提供了一种透明或半透明可粘附膜材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The invention provides a method for preparing a transparent or translucent adhesive film material, comprising the following steps:
A)将双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、含硼化合物以及钛酸四异丙酯混合,进行反应,得到第一反应液;A) mixing dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, a boron-containing compound, and tetraisopropyl titanate for reaction to obtain a first reaction solution;
将双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、线性硅油、催化剂和补强填料混合,进行反应,得到第二反应液;Mixing divinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, linear silicone oil, catalyst and reinforcing filler, and reacting to obtain a second reaction liquid;
将异氰酸酯与羟基丙烯酸酯混合,进行反应,将得到的反应物与引发剂混合进行自由基聚合反应,得到第三反应液;mixing isocyanate and hydroxyacrylate to react, and mixing the obtained reactant with an initiator to carry out radical polymerization reaction to obtain a third reaction liquid;
B)将第一反应液、第二反应液和第三反应液搅拌混合,得到初级反应产物;B) stirring and mixing the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution and the third reaction solution to obtain a primary reaction product;
C)将初级反应产物成膜,得到透明或半透明可粘附膜材料。C) Forming the primary reaction product into a film to obtain a transparent or translucent adhereable film material.
本发明首先将双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、含硼化合物以及钛酸四异丙酯混合,进行反应,得到第一反应液。In the present invention, firstly, polydimethylsiloxane, boron-containing compound and tetraisopropyl titanate are mixed and reacted to obtain a first reaction solution.
在本发明中,如下式I和式II给出一个反应过程的示例:In the present invention, following formula I and formula II provide the example of a reaction process:
在本发明中,所述含硼化合物为氧化硼、硼酸盐、硼酸类化合物、硼酸酯类化合物和三甲氧基硼氧烷中的一种或几种;所述双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、含硼化合物和钛酸四异丙酯的质量比优选为(2.5~27.5):(0.5~1):(0~0.04),更优选为(5~25):(0.6~0.8):(0~0.03),最优选为(10~20):(0.6~0.7):(0~0.02)。In the present invention, the boron-containing compound is one or more of boron oxide, borate, boric acid compound, borate ester compound and trimethoxyboroxane; The mass ratio of base siloxane, boron-containing compound and tetraisopropyl titanate is preferably (2.5-27.5): (0.5-1): (0-0.04), more preferably (5-25): (0.6- 0.8): (0-0.03), most preferably (10-20): (0.6-0.7): (0-0.02).
在本发明中,该步骤的反应的温度优选为70~200℃,更优选为100~150℃,如70℃,80℃,90℃,100℃,110℃,120℃,130℃,140℃,150℃,160℃,170℃,180℃,190℃,200℃,优选为以上述任意数值为上限或下限的范围值;该步骤的反应的时间优选为12~24小时,更优选为15~20小时。In the present invention, the reaction temperature of this step is preferably 70-200°C, more preferably 100-150°C, such as 70°C, 80°C, 90°C, 100°C, 110°C, 120°C, 130°C, 140°C , 150°C, 160°C, 170°C, 180°C, 190°C, 200°C, preferably the range value with any of the above-mentioned values as the upper limit or lower limit; the reaction time of this step is preferably 12 to 24 hours, more preferably 15 ~20 hours.
将双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、线性硅油、催化剂和补强填料混合,进行反应,得到第二反应液;如下式III给出了一个反应过程的示例:Divinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, linear silicone oil, catalyst and reinforcing filler are mixed and reacted to obtain a second reaction liquid; the following formula III provides an example of a reaction process:
本发明使用双乙烯基封端的PDMS和含氢甲基硅油发生交联反应,在原有体系的基础上大大地提高了交联密度,从而提高膜材料的拉伸性能和膜的耐穿刺性,表现为材料具备尺寸稳定性,且在高速穿刺时耐穿刺,在受到高速冲击时具有较高的能量吸收率。The present invention uses bisvinyl-terminated PDMS and hydrogen-containing methyl silicone oil for cross-linking reaction, which greatly increases the cross-linking density on the basis of the original system, thereby improving the tensile properties of the membrane material and the puncture resistance of the membrane, and the performance The material has dimensional stability, is puncture-resistant when punctured at high speed, and has a high energy absorption rate when subjected to high-speed impact.
在本发明中,所述线性硅油甲基含氢硅油;所述催化剂为铂络合物Pt(0)·1.5[CH2=CH(CH3)2Si]2O;所述补强填料为白炭黑,所述白炭黑可以是气相法白炭黑和沉淀法白炭黑。气相法白炭黑以SiCl4为原料,在氢-氧气流中,高温(1000~1200℃)下燃烧,生成SiO2做补强填料。沉淀法白炭黑以水玻璃(硅酸钠水溶液)为原料,与盐酸或硫酸反应生成SiO2,经过滤,干燥,研磨制得补强填料。由气相法白炭黑补强的胶料具有较好的透明度,由沉淀法补强的胶料则为半透明胶料。In the present invention, the linear silicone oil is methyl hydrogen-containing silicone oil; the catalyst is platinum complex Pt(0)·1.5[CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 Si] 2 O; the reinforcing filler is White carbon black, the white carbon black can be fumed white carbon black and precipitated white carbon black. Fumed white carbon black uses SiCl 4 as raw material, burns at high temperature (1000-1200°C) in a hydrogen-oxygen flow, and generates SiO 2 as a reinforcing filler. Precipitated white carbon black uses water glass (sodium silicate aqueous solution) as raw material, and reacts with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to form SiO 2 , which is filtered, dried, and ground to obtain a reinforcing filler. The rubber compound reinforced by fumed silica has better transparency, while the rubber compound reinforced by precipitation method is translucent.
在本发明中,所述双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、线性硅油、催化剂和补强填料的质量比为(0.5~1):(0.5~2.5):(0.0005~0.003):(0.0001~0.001),更优选为(0.6~0.8):(1~2):(0.001~0.002):(0.0005~0.0008)。In the present invention, the mass ratio of the divinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, linear silicone oil, catalyst and reinforcing filler is (0.5-1): (0.5-2.5): (0.0005-0.003): (0.0001-0.001), more preferably (0.6-0.8): (1-2): (0.001-0.002): (0.0005-0.0008).
在本发明中,该步骤的反应的温度优选为20~30℃,如20℃,21℃,22℃,23℃,24℃,25℃,26℃,27℃,28℃,29℃,30℃,优选为以上述任意数值为上限或下限的范围值;该步骤的反应的时间优选为0.5~1小时,更优选为0.6~0.8小时。In the present invention, the reaction temperature of this step is preferably 20-30°C, such as 20°C, 21°C, 22°C, 23°C, 24°C, 25°C, 26°C, 27°C, 28°C, 29°C, 30°C °C is preferably a range value with any of the above-mentioned numerical values as the upper or lower limit; the reaction time of this step is preferably 0.5 to 1 hour, more preferably 0.6 to 0.8 hours.
将异氰酸酯与羟基丙烯酸酯混合,进行反应,将得到的反应物与引发剂混合进行自由基聚合反应,得到第三反应液;如下式IV和式V给出了其中一个反应过程的示例:The isocyanate is mixed with the hydroxy acrylate to react, and the obtained reactant is mixed with an initiator to carry out a free radical polymerization reaction to obtain a third reaction solution; the following formula IV and formula V provide an example of one of the reaction processes:
本发明引入2-(((丁基氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯的目的旨在提高膜材料的粘附性能:2-(((丁基氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯中含有氨基甲酸酯基团,该基团可以与不同基材的表面基团形成分子间氢键,将复合膜材料粘附在不同基材上,减少了很多后处理等不必要的麻烦。纯PDMS膜材料在玻璃上的粘附强度只有1.28kPa,几乎不具备粘附能力。而2-(((丁基氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯的加入,在玻璃上的粘附强度可以达到151kPa,而在铝基板上甚至可以达到171kPa,极大地提高了材料粘附性能。The present invention introduces the purpose of 2-(((butylamino) carbonyl) oxo) butyl methacrylate to improve the adhesion performance of film materials: 2-(((butylamino) carbonyl) oxo) methyl Butyl acrylate contains a carbamate group, which can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds with the surface groups of different substrates, and adhere the composite film material to different substrates, reducing a lot of unnecessary post-processing, etc. Trouble. The adhesion strength of pure PDMS membrane material on glass is only 1.28kPa, which has almost no adhesion ability. With the addition of 2-(((butylamino) carbonyl) oxo) butyl methacrylate, the adhesion strength on the glass can reach 151kPa, and it can even reach 171kPa on the aluminum substrate, which greatly improves the adhesion of the material. Attached performance.
在本发明中,所述异氰酸酯为多异氰酸酯,如异氰酸丙酯和/或异氰酸丁酯;所述羟基丙烯酸酯为甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯,所述引发剂优选为偶氮化合物类引发剂;如偶氮二异丁腈、偶氮二异庚腈和偶氮二异丁酸二甲酯中的一种或几种。In the present invention, the isocyanate is polyisocyanate, such as propyl isocyanate and/or butyl isocyanate; the hydroxy acrylate is -2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and the initiator is preferably diisocyanate Nitrogen compound initiator; such as one or more of azobisisobutyronitrile, azobisisoheptanonitrile and dimethyl azobisisobutyrate.
所述异氰酸酯和羟基丙烯酸酯的摩尔优选比为1:(0.95~1.05),更优选为1:1;所述反应物与引发剂的质量比优选为(100~1000):1,更优选为(200~800):1,如100:1,200:1,300:1,400:1,500:1,600:1,700:1,800:1,900:1,1000:1,优选为以上述任意数值为上限或下限的范围值。The preferred molar ratio of the isocyanate to hydroxyacrylate is 1:(0.95-1.05), more preferably 1:1; the mass ratio of the reactant to the initiator is preferably (100-1000):1, more preferably (200~800): 1, such as 100: 1, 200: 1, 300: 1, 400: 1, 500: 1, 600: 1, 700: 1, 800: 1, 900: 1, 1000: 1, preferably It is a range value with any of the above-mentioned numerical values as the upper limit or the lower limit.
在本发明中,所述异氰酸酯与羟基丙烯酸酯的缩合聚合反应的温度优选为15~30℃,更优选为20~25℃,如15℃,20℃,25℃,30℃,优选为以上述任意数值为上限或下限的范围值;所述异氰酸酯与羟基丙烯酸酯的缩合聚合反应的时间优选为6~18小时,更优选为9~12小时。In the present invention, the temperature of the condensation polymerization reaction between the isocyanate and hydroxyacrylate is preferably 15-30°C, more preferably 20-25°C, such as 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, preferably at the above-mentioned Any numerical value is a range value of the upper limit or the lower limit; the time for the condensation polymerization reaction of the isocyanate and hydroxyacrylate is preferably 6-18 hours, more preferably 9-12 hours.
在本发明中,所述自由基聚合反应的温度优选为50~120℃,更优选为60~100℃,如50℃,60℃,70℃,80℃,90℃,100℃,110℃,120℃,优选为以上述任意数值为上限或下限的范围值;所述自由基聚合反应的时间优选为18~36小时,更优选为20~26小时。In the present invention, the temperature of the radical polymerization reaction is preferably 50-120°C, more preferably 60-100°C, such as 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, 90°C, 100°C, 110°C, 120°C is preferably a range value with any of the above-mentioned values as the upper limit or lower limit; the time for the radical polymerization reaction is preferably 18 to 36 hours, more preferably 20 to 26 hours.
得到上述第一反应液、第二反应液和第三反应液之后,本发明将三个反应液按照一定比例搅拌混合,得到初级反应产物。After obtaining the above-mentioned first reaction liquid, second reaction liquid and third reaction liquid, the present invention stirs and mixes the three reaction liquids according to a certain ratio to obtain primary reaction products.
在本发明中,所述第一反应液、第二反应液和第三反应液的质量比为(1~9):(1~9):(1~9),更优选为(2~8):(2~8):(2~8),最优选为(3~5):(3~5):(3~5)In the present invention, the mass ratio of the first reaction liquid, the second reaction liquid and the third reaction liquid is (1-9): (1-9): (1-9), more preferably (2-8 ): (2~8): (2~8), most preferably (3~5): (3~5): (3~5)
所述搅拌混合的温度优选为20~30℃,更优选为20~25℃;所述搅拌混合的时间优选为5~15min,更优选为10min。The stirring and mixing temperature is preferably 20-30° C., more preferably 20-25° C.; the stirring and mixing time is preferably 5-15 minutes, more preferably 10 minutes.
得到初级反应产物后,本发明优选将其先放入超声清洗器进行脱泡处理,然后倒入模具中进行烘干。After the primary reaction product is obtained, the present invention preferably puts it into an ultrasonic cleaner for defoaming treatment, and then pours it into a mold for drying.
在本发明中,所述烘干的温度优选为50~120℃,更优选为60~100℃,如50℃,60℃,70℃,80℃,90℃,100℃,110℃,120℃,优选为以上述任意数值为上限或下限的范围值;所述烘干的时间优选为3~24小时,更优选为5~20小时,最优选为10~15小时。In the present invention, the drying temperature is preferably 50-120°C, more preferably 60-100°C, such as 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, 90°C, 100°C, 110°C, 120°C , is preferably a range value with any of the above-mentioned values as the upper limit or lower limit; the drying time is preferably 3-24 hours, more preferably 5-20 hours, most preferably 10-15 hours.
本发明还提供了一种透明或半透明可粘附膜材料,按照上文所述的制备方法制得,本发明中的透明或半透明可粘附膜材料的能量吸收率在42.77~81.51%,透光率为60.6~99.35%,雾度为3.52~65.8%,最大穿刺距离能够达到4cm,在玻璃、金属、有机聚合物表面均具有较好的粘附强度。The present invention also provides a transparent or translucent adhesive film material, which is prepared according to the above-mentioned preparation method. The energy absorption rate of the transparent or translucent adhesive film material in the present invention is 42.77-81.51%. , the light transmittance is 60.6-99.35%, the haze is 3.52-65.8%, the maximum puncture distance can reach 4cm, and it has good adhesion strength on the surface of glass, metal and organic polymer.
本发明中的透明或半透明可粘附膜材料主要应用与电子产品领域。The transparent or translucent adhesive film material in the present invention is mainly used in the field of electronic products.
本发明提供了一种透明或半透明可粘附膜材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A)将双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、含硼化合物以及钛酸四异丙酯混合,进行反应,得到第一反应液;将双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、线性硅油、催化剂和补强填料混合,进行反应,得到第二反应液;将异氰酸酯与羟基丙烯酸酯混合,进行反应,将得到的反应物与引发剂混合进行自由基聚合反应,得到第三反应液;B)将第一反应液、第二反应液和第三反应液搅拌混合,得到初级反应产物;C)将初级反应产物成膜,得到透明或半透明可粘附膜材料。本发明将聚有机硅氧烷、含硼化合物、线性硅油以及助剂混合,进行反应,干燥,得到透明或半透明可粘附膜材料。当受到外界冲击时,具有较好的能量吸收率和应力响应能力。并且当材料破损后,破损处会通过内部结构的分子间作用力,重新进行自愈合修复。同时可以粘在任意基材上,免去不必要的麻烦。本发明具有制备工艺简单、成本低廉、原料易得,材料无毒、处理方便等优点。The invention provides a method for preparing a transparent or translucent adhesive film material, comprising the following steps: A) mixing dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, a boron-containing compound and tetraisopropyl titanate, performing a reaction to obtain a first reaction solution; mixing divinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, linear silicone oil, a catalyst and a reinforcing filler, performing a reaction to obtain a second reaction solution; mixing isocyanate and hydroxyacrylate, Carrying out the reaction, mixing the obtained reactant with the initiator to carry out a free radical polymerization reaction to obtain a third reaction solution; B) stirring and mixing the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution and the third reaction solution to obtain a primary reaction product; C ) forming a film of the primary reaction product to obtain a transparent or translucent adhereable film material. The invention mixes polyorganosiloxane, boron-containing compound, linear silicone oil and auxiliary agents, reacts, and dries to obtain a transparent or translucent adhesive film material. When subjected to external impact, it has better energy absorption rate and stress response ability. And when the material is damaged, the damaged part will undergo self-healing repair again through the intermolecular force of the internal structure. At the same time, it can be glued to any substrate without unnecessary trouble. The invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost, readily available raw materials, non-toxic materials, convenient handling and the like.
为了进一步说明本发明,以下结合实施例对本发明提供的一种透明或半透明可粘附膜材料、其制备方法及应用进行详细描述,但不能将其理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。In order to further illustrate the present invention, a transparent or translucent adhesive film material provided by the present invention, its preparation method and application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but it should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
将17g分子量为4000的双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷与1g三甲氧基硼氧烷混合均匀,加入0.08g钛酸四异丙酯,在90℃条件下匀速搅拌8小时,得到第一反应液。Mix 17g of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a molecular weight of 4000 and 1g of trimethoxyboroxane evenly, add 0.08g of tetraisopropyl titanate, and stir at a constant speed at 90°C for 8 hours to obtain the first a reaction solution.
将8g双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、8g甲基含氢硅油混合均匀与0.1g助剂(铂络合物Pt(0)·1.5[CH2=CH(CH3)2Si]2O作催化剂、沉淀法白炭黑作填料),在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到第二反应液。Mix 8g of bisvinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and 8g of methylhydrogen silicone oil evenly with 0.1g of additive (platinum complex Pt(0)·1.5[CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 Si ] 2 O as a catalyst, precipitated silica as a filler), and stirred at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a second reaction solution.
将1mol异氰酸正丁酯和1mol甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯25℃下搅拌6h混合均匀。将生成的2-(((丁基氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯加入15.2mg偶氮二异丁腈,在60℃搅拌24h,得到聚2-(((丁基氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯。将生成液依次在去离子水、乙酸乙酯中进行洗涤2次,得到第三反应液。1 mol of n-butyl isocyanate and 1 mol of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate were stirred at 25°C for 6 hours and mixed evenly. Add 15.2mg of azobisisobutyronitrile to the resulting 2-(((butylamino)carbonyl)oxo)butyl methacrylate, and stir at 60°C for 24h to obtain poly 2-(((butylamino)carbonyl ) oxo) butyl methacrylate. The resulting solution was washed twice in deionized water and ethyl acetate in sequence to obtain a third reaction solution.
取11.64g第一反应液,再与第二反应液和0.9g第三反应液,在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到初级反应产物。Take 11.64g of the first reaction solution, and stir with the second reaction solution and 0.9g of the third reaction solution at 25°C for 10 minutes to obtain the primary reaction product.
将初级反应产物分别倒入模具中,在80℃下烘干24小时。初级反应产物经烘干后即得到半透明可粘附复合膜。The primary reaction products were poured into molds respectively, and dried at 80° C. for 24 hours. The primary reaction product is dried to obtain a translucent and adherent composite film.
自愈性能self-healing properties
将实施例1制备的半透明柔性复合膜制成哑铃型,窄平行部分宽度为6mm。厚为2mm,用WSN-10kN型万能拉力机(长春智能,中国)对复合膜材料的力学性能进行测试。单轴拉伸的拉伸速率为50mm/min,所有样条都使用100N的力传感器,在室温下测试。再取新实施例1哑铃型样条,用刀片垂直切割窄平行部分,将两部分损伤面紧紧贴合,放在室温下进行自愈,然后以同样条件不同时间进行力学性能测试,结果见图1。材料在12h后愈合效率可达86.32%,在60h后愈合效率可达93.96%,证明了膜材料优异的自愈合性能。The translucent flexible composite film prepared in Example 1 was made into a dumbbell shape, and the width of the narrow parallel part was 6 mm. The thickness is 2 mm, and the mechanical properties of the composite membrane materials are tested with a WSN-10kN universal tensile machine (Changchun Intelligent, China). The tensile rate of the uniaxial tension was 50mm/min, and all the samples were tested at room temperature using a 100N load cell. Take the dumbbell-shaped spline of New Example 1, cut the narrow parallel part vertically with a blade, stick the two parts of the damaged surface tightly, put it at room temperature for self-healing, and then carry out the mechanical performance test under the same conditions at different times. The results are shown in figure 1. The healing efficiency of the material can reach 86.32% after 12 hours, and 93.96% after 60 hours, which proves the excellent self-healing performance of the membrane material.
能量吸收率energy absorption rate
将实施例1制备的半透明柔性复合膜在25℃条件下,采用LLY-53防护材料冲击试验机进行冲击力学测试。测试方法如下:将复合膜制成直径为8cm,厚度为5mm的圆柱形,放在空白聚酯纤维织物上,再将复合膜和织物一同放在圆形冲击底座上,5kg重锤分别从20cm、40cm、60cm、80cm、100cm的高度自由落下,与复合膜发生冲击,圆型底座内的冲击传感器记录冲击力。The translucent flexible composite film prepared in Example 1 was subjected to an impact mechanical test using an LLY-53 protective material impact tester at 25°C. The test method is as follows: the composite film is made into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 8cm and a thickness of 5mm, and placed on a blank polyester fiber fabric, and then the composite film and fabric are placed on a circular impact base, and the 5kg weight is lifted from 20cm , 40cm, 60cm, 80cm, 100cm height free fall, impact with the composite film, the impact sensor in the circular base records the impact force.
将空白织物对照试验进行冲击测试。测试方法如下:将空白聚酯纤维织物放在圆形冲击底座上,5kg重锤分别从20cm、40cm、60cm、80cm、100cm的高度自由落下,与对照膜发生冲击,圆型底座内的冲击传感器记录冲击力。The blank fabric control test was subjected to impact testing. The test method is as follows: put a blank polyester fiber fabric on a circular impact base, and drop a 5kg weight freely from a height of 20cm, 40cm, 60cm, 80cm, and 100cm to impact the control film. The impact sensor in the circular base Record the force of impact.
通过式I所示的能量吸收率计算公式计算能量吸收率,Calculate the energy absorption rate by the energy absorption rate calculation formula shown in formula I,
其中N1为重锤通过复合膜和织物后的冲击力,N2为重锤通过空白织物具有的冲击力。实验结果见表2,表2为复合膜在不同高度测试下的能量吸收率。Among them, N 1 is the impact force of the hammer passing through the composite film and fabric, and N 2 is the impact force of the weight passing through the blank fabric. The experimental results are shown in Table 2. Table 2 shows the energy absorption rate of the composite membrane at different heights.
表2复合膜在不同高度测试下的能量吸收率Table 2 Energy absorption rate of composite membranes tested at different heights
由表2可知,本发明所制备的膜具有良好的能量吸收率。It can be seen from Table 2 that the film prepared by the present invention has good energy absorption rate.
透过率和雾度Transmittance and Haze
将实施例1制备的半透明柔性复合膜制成100nm,在WGW光电雾度仪下进行透过率测试。The translucent flexible composite film prepared in Example 1 was made into a thickness of 100 nm, and the transmittance test was carried out under the WGW photo-haze meter.
通过式II和III所示的公式计算透光率和雾度,The light transmittance and haze are calculated by the formulas shown in formulas II and III,
其中,T1为入射光通量,T2为透射光通量,T3为仪器散射光通量,T4试样的散射光通量。结果见表3,表3为复合膜的透光率和雾度。Among them, T1 is the incident light flux, T2 is the transmitted light flux, T3 is the scattered light flux of the instrument, and T4 is the scattered light flux of the sample . The results are shown in Table 3, and Table 3 shows the light transmittance and haze of the composite film.
表3半透明柔性复合膜的透光率和雾度Table 3 Light transmittance and haze of translucent flexible composite film
粘附强度Adhesive strength
将实施例1制备的半透明柔性复合膜在固化前均匀涂抹在两块2.5×6×0.5cm玻璃板(或不同基材)上,将玻璃板(不同基材)粘在一起,并给予0.1MPa的压力。待到反应液完全固化,进行搭接剪切测试,表征粘附力。Spread the translucent flexible composite film prepared in Example 1 evenly on two 2.5 × 6 × 0.5 cm glass plates (or different substrates) before curing, stick the glass plates (different substrates) together, and give 0.1 MPa pressure. After the reaction solution is completely cured, a lap shear test is performed to characterize the adhesion.
通过式II所示的计算公式计算粘附强度。The adhesion strength was calculated by the calculation formula shown in Formula II.
其中F为拉力,S为接触面积。实验结果见表4,表4为不同基材上的粘附强度。Where F is the tensile force and S is the contact area. The experimental results are shown in Table 4, and Table 4 shows the adhesion strength on different substrates.
表4实施例1中复合膜材料在不同基材上的粘附强度The adhesive strength of composite membrane material on different base materials in the embodiment 1 of table 4
作为对比,纯PDMS、PDMS+IHP以及本发明膜材料的粘附强度如表5As a comparison, the adhesion strengths of pure PDMS, PDMS+IHP and the membrane material of the present invention are shown in Table 5
所示。shown.
表5不同材料在玻璃基材上的粘附强度Table 5 Adhesion strength of different materials on glass substrates
实施例2Example 2
将15g分子量为6000的双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷与1g三甲氧基硼氧烷混合均匀,加入0.04g钛酸四异丙酯,在100℃条件下匀速搅拌6小时,得到第一反应液。Mix 15g of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a molecular weight of 6000 and 1g of trimethoxyboroxane evenly, add 0.04g of tetraisopropyl titanate, and stir at a constant speed for 6 hours at 100°C to obtain the first a reaction solution.
将6g双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、6g甲基含氢硅油混合均匀与0.1g助剂(铂络合物Pt(0)·1.5[CH2=CH(CH3)2Si]2O作催化剂、气相法白炭黑作填料),在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到第二反应液。Mix 6g of bisvinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and 6g of methylhydrogen silicone oil evenly with 0.1g of additive (platinum complex Pt(0)·1.5[CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 Si ] 2 O as a catalyst, fumed silica as a filler), and stirred at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a second reaction solution.
将2mol异氰酸正丙酯和2mol丙烯酸羟乙酯25℃下搅拌6h混合均匀。将生成的2-(((丙基氨基)羰基)氧代)丙烯酸丁酯加入14.3mg偶氮二异丁腈,在60℃搅拌24h,得到聚2-(((丙基氨基)羰基)氧代)丙烯酸丁酯。将生成液依次在去离子水、乙酸乙酯中进行洗涤2次,得到第三反应液。Stir 2 mol of n-propyl isocyanate and 2 mol of hydroxyethyl acrylate at 25°C for 6 h and mix well. Add 14.3 mg of azobisisobutyronitrile to the resulting 2-(((propylamino)carbonyl)oxy)butyl acrylate and stir at 60°C for 24h to obtain poly-2-(((propylamino)carbonyl)oxy Generation) butyl acrylate. The resulting solution was washed twice in deionized water and ethyl acetate in sequence to obtain a third reaction solution.
取8g第一反应液,1.2g第三反应液与第二反应液在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到初级反应产物。Take 8 g of the first reaction solution, 1.2 g of the third reaction solution and the second reaction solution and stir at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a primary reaction product.
将初级反应产物分别倒入模具中,在80℃下烘干24小时。初级反应产物经烘干后即得到透明柔性复合膜。The primary reaction products were poured into molds respectively, and dried at 80° C. for 24 hours. The primary reaction product is dried to obtain a transparent and flexible composite film.
将实施例2制备的透明柔性复合膜制成100nm,在WGW光电雾度仪下进行透过率测试。结果见表6,表6为复合膜的透光率和雾度。The transparent flexible composite film prepared in Example 2 was made into a thickness of 100 nm, and the transmittance test was carried out under the WGW photo-haze meter. The results are shown in Table 6, and Table 6 shows the light transmittance and haze of the composite film.
表6实施例2中透明柔性复合膜的透光率和雾度The light transmittance and the haze of the transparent flexible composite film in the embodiment 2 of table 6
由表5可知,本发明所制备的膜具有良好的透光率。It can be seen from Table 5 that the film prepared by the present invention has good light transmittance.
实施例3Example 3
将15g分子量为6000的双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷与1g三甲氧基硼氧烷混合均匀,再加入0.08g钛酸四异丙酯,在100℃条件下匀速搅拌6小时,得到第一反应液。Mix 15g of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a molecular weight of 6000 and 1g of trimethoxyboroxane evenly, then add 0.08g of tetraisopropyl titanate, and stir at a constant speed at 100°C for 6 hours to obtain first reaction solution.
将4g双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、8g甲基含氢硅油混合均匀与0.1g助剂(铂络合物Pt(0)·1.5[CH2=CH(CH3)2Si]2O作催化剂、沉淀法白炭黑作填料),在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到第二反应液。Mix 4g of bisvinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and 8g of methyl hydrogen silicone oil with 0.1g of additive (platinum complex Pt(0)·1.5[CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 Si ] 2 O as a catalyst, precipitated silica as a filler), and stirred at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a second reaction solution.
将1mol异氰酸戊酯和1mol甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯25℃下搅拌6h混合均匀。将生成的2-(((戊基氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯加入9.5mg偶氮二异庚腈,在60℃搅拌24h,得到聚2-(((戊基氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯。将生成液依次在去离子水、乙酸乙酯中进行洗涤2次,得到第三反应液。Stir 1 mol amyl isocyanate and 1 mol hydroxyethyl methacrylate at 25°C for 6 h and mix well. Add 9.5 mg of azobisisoheptanonitrile to the resulting 2-(((pentylamino)carbonyl)oxo)butyl methacrylate and stir at 60°C for 24h to obtain poly 2-(((pentylamino)carbonyl ) oxo) butyl methacrylate. The resulting solution was washed twice in deionized water and ethyl acetate in sequence to obtain a third reaction solution.
取8g第一反应液,0.6g第三反应液与第二反应液在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到初级反应产物。Take 8 g of the first reaction solution, stir 0.6 g of the third reaction solution and the second reaction solution at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a primary reaction product.
将初级反应产物分别倒入模具中,在80℃下烘干24小时。初级反应产物经烘干后即得到半透明柔性复合膜。The primary reaction products were poured into molds respectively, and dried at 80° C. for 24 hours. The primary reaction product is dried to obtain a translucent flexible composite film.
实施例4Example 4
将18g分子量为5000的双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷与1g三甲氧基硼氧烷混合均匀,再加入0.08g钛酸四异丙酯,在90℃条件下匀速搅拌8小时,得到第一反应液。Mix 18g of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a molecular weight of 5000 and 1g of trimethoxyboroxane evenly, then add 0.08g of tetraisopropyl titanate, and stir at a constant speed at 90°C for 8 hours to obtain first reaction solution.
将2.4g双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、9.6g甲基含氢硅油混合均匀与0.1g助剂(铂络合物Pt(0)·1.5[CH2=CH(CH3)2Si]2O作催化剂、沉淀法白炭黑作填料),在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到第二反应液。Mix 2.4g of bisvinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, 9.6g of methyl hydrogen silicone oil, and 0.1g of additive (platinum complex Pt(0)·1.5[CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 Si] 2 O as a catalyst, precipitated white carbon as a filler), and stirred at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a second reaction solution.
将1mol六亚甲基二异氰酸酯和1mol甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯25℃下搅拌6h混合均匀。将生成的2-(((六亚甲基乙基氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯加入11.2mg偶氮二异丁酸二甲酯,在60℃搅拌24h,得到聚2-(((六亚甲基乙基氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯。将生成液依次在去离子水、乙酸乙酯中进行洗涤2次,得到第三反应液。1 mol of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 1 mol of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate were stirred at 25°C for 6 hours and mixed uniformly. Add 11.2mg of dimethyl azobisisobutyrate to the resulting 2-(((hexamethyleneethylamino)carbonyl)oxy)butyl methacrylate and stir at 60°C for 24h to obtain poly 2-( ((Hexamethyleneethylamino)carbonyl)oxo)butyl methacrylate. The resulting solution was washed twice in deionized water and ethyl acetate in sequence to obtain a third reaction solution.
取8g第一反应液,0.5g第三反应液与第二反应液在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到初级反应产物。Take 8 g of the first reaction solution, stir 0.5 g of the third reaction solution and the second reaction solution at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a primary reaction product.
将初级反应产物分别倒入模具中,在80℃下烘干24小时。初级反应产物经烘干后即得到半透明柔性复合膜。The primary reaction products were poured into molds respectively, and dried at 80° C. for 24 hours. The primary reaction product is dried to obtain a translucent flexible composite film.
实施例5Example 5
将17g分子量为45000的双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷与1g三甲氧基硼氧烷混合均匀,加入0.4g钛酸四异丙酯,在90℃条件下匀速搅拌8小时,得到第一反应液。Mix 17g of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a molecular weight of 45,000 and 1g of trimethoxyboroxane evenly, add 0.4g of tetraisopropyl titanate, and stir at a constant speed at 90°C for 8 hours to obtain the first a reaction solution.
将5g双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、5g甲基含氢硅油混合均匀与0.1g助剂(铂络合物Pt(0)·1.5[CH2=CH(CH3)2Si]2O作催化剂、沉淀法白炭黑作填料),在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到第二反应液。Mix 5g of bisvinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and 5g of methylhydrogen silicone oil evenly with 0.1g of additive (platinum complex Pt(0)·1.5[CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 Si ] 2 O as a catalyst, precipitated silica as a filler), and stirred at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a second reaction solution.
将1mol二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯和1mol甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯25℃下搅拌6h混合均匀。将生成的2-(((二苯甲基乙基氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯加入9.6mg偶氮二异丁腈,在60℃搅拌24h,得到聚2-(((二苯甲基乙基氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯。将生成液依次在去离子水、乙酸乙酯中进行洗涤2次,得到第三反应液。1 mol of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 1 mol of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate were stirred at 25°C for 6 hours and mixed uniformly. Add 9.6 mg of azobisisobutyronitrile to the resulting 2-(((diphenylmethylethylamino)carbonyl)oxy)butyl methacrylate and stir at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain poly 2-(((di Benzylethylamino)carbonyl)oxo)butyl methacrylate. The resulting solution was washed twice in deionized water and ethyl acetate in sequence to obtain a third reaction solution.
取10g第一反应液,再与第二反应液在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到初级反应产物。Take 10 g of the first reaction solution, and stir with the second reaction solution at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain the primary reaction product.
将初级反应产物分别倒入模具中,在80℃下烘干24小时。初级反应产物经烘干后即得到半透明柔性复合膜。The primary reaction products were poured into molds respectively, and dried at 80° C. for 24 hours. The primary reaction product is dried to obtain a translucent flexible composite film.
实施例6Example 6
将17g分子量为8000的双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷与1g三甲氧基硼氧烷混合均匀,加入0.02g钛酸四异丙酯,在90℃条件下匀速搅拌8小时,得到第一反应液。Mix 17g of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a molecular weight of 8000 and 1g of trimethoxyboroxane evenly, add 0.02g of tetraisopropyl titanate, and stir at a constant speed at 90°C for 8 hours to obtain the first a reaction solution.
将3g双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、9g甲基含氢硅油混合均匀与0.1g助剂(铂络合物Pt(0)·1.5[CH2=CH(CH3)2Si]2O作催化剂、沉淀法白炭黑作填料),在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到第二反应液。Mix 3g of divinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and 9g of methyl hydrogen silicone oil evenly with 0.1g of additive (platinum complex Pt(0)·1.5[CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 Si ] 2 O as a catalyst, precipitated silica as a filler), and stirred at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a second reaction solution.
将1mol甲苯二异氰酸酯和1mol丙烯酸羟乙酯25℃下搅拌6h混合均匀。将生成的2-(((甲苯乙基氨基)羰基)氧代)丙烯酸丁酯加入11.4mg偶氮二异庚腈,在60℃搅拌24h,得到聚2-(((甲苯乙基氨基)羰基)氧代)丙烯酸丁酯。将生成液依次在去离子水、乙酸乙酯中进行洗涤2次,得到第三反应液。Stir 1 mol of toluene diisocyanate and 1 mol of hydroxyethyl acrylate at 25°C for 6 hours and mix well. Add 11.4mg of azobisisoheptanonitrile to the resulting 2-(((tolylethylamino)carbonyl)oxy)butyl acrylate, and stir at 60°C for 24h to obtain poly 2-(((tolylethylamino)carbonyl ) oxo) butyl acrylate. The resulting solution was washed twice in deionized water and ethyl acetate in sequence to obtain a third reaction solution.
取6g第一反应液,2g第三反应液与第二反应液在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到初级反应产物。Take 6g of the first reaction solution, 2g of the third reaction solution and the second reaction solution and stir at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a primary reaction product.
将初级反应产物分别倒入模具中,在80℃下烘干24小时。初级反应产物经烘干后即得到半透明柔性复合膜。The primary reaction products were poured into molds respectively, and dried at 80° C. for 24 hours. The primary reaction product is dried to obtain a translucent flexible composite film.
实施例7Example 7
将17g分子量为9000的双羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷与1g三甲氧基硼氧烷混合均匀,再加入0.064g钛酸四异丙酯,在90℃条件下匀速搅拌8小时,得到第一反应液。Mix 17g of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a molecular weight of 9000 and 1g of trimethoxyboroxane evenly, then add 0.064g of tetraisopropyl titanate, and stir at a constant speed at 90°C for 8 hours to obtain first reaction solution.
将3g双乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、9g甲基含氢硅油混合均匀与0.1g助剂(铂络合物Pt(0)·1.5[CH2=CH(CH3)2Si]2O作催化剂、沉淀法白炭黑作填料),在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到第二反应液。Mix 3g of divinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and 9g of methyl hydrogen silicone oil evenly with 0.1g of additive (platinum complex Pt(0)·1.5[CH 2 =CH(CH 3 ) 2 Si ] 2 O as a catalyst, precipitated silica as a filler), and stirred at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a second reaction solution.
将1mol二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯和1mol甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯25℃下搅拌6h混合均匀。将生成的2-(((二环己基甲烷氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯加入15.1mg偶氮二异丁腈,在60℃搅拌24h,得到聚2-(((二环己基甲烷氨基)羰基)氧代)甲基丙烯酸丁酯。将生成液依次在去离子水、乙酸乙酯中进行洗涤2次,得到第三反应液1 mol of dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and 1 mol of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate were stirred at 25°C for 6 hours and mixed uniformly. Add 15.1 mg of azobisisobutyronitrile to the resulting 2-(((dicyclohexylmethaneamino)carbonyl)oxo)butyl methacrylate and stir at 60°C for 24h to obtain poly 2-(((dicyclohexyl Methaneamino)carbonyl)oxo)butyl methacrylate. The resulting solution was washed twice in deionized water and ethyl acetate to obtain the third reaction solution
取8g第一反应液,3g第三反应液与第二反应液在25℃下搅拌10分钟,得到初级反应产物。Take 8 g of the first reaction solution, 3 g of the third reaction solution and the second reaction solution and stir at 25° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a primary reaction product.
将初级反应产物分别倒入模具中,在80℃下烘干24小时。初级反应产物经烘干后即得到半透明柔性复合膜。The primary reaction products were poured into molds respectively, and dried at 80° C. for 24 hours. The primary reaction product is dried to obtain a translucent flexible composite film.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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