CN1152039A - Production of combed sliver - Google Patents
Production of combed sliver Download PDFInfo
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- CN1152039A CN1152039A CN 96114421 CN96114421A CN1152039A CN 1152039 A CN1152039 A CN 1152039A CN 96114421 CN96114421 CN 96114421 CN 96114421 A CN96114421 A CN 96114421A CN 1152039 A CN1152039 A CN 1152039A
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- cotton
- coil
- wool
- machine
- track
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G19/00—Combing machines
- D01G19/06—Details
- D01G19/08—Feeding apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G27/00—Lap- or sliver-winding devices, e.g. for products of cotton scutchers, jute cards, or worsted gill boxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种制备毛(化纤)条带(狭幅织物)的方法以及实施该方法的装置。为了加工制作长绒毛(羊毛),可以用平(床)底精梳机制备用于再加工工序的高质量的纤维材料,其中向精梳机输送纤维条线束,该线束是由位于精梳机前面的专用设备制作的。现有已知的精梳机按常规是要加工处理很大量的物料。而我们现在力求降低该机的物料处理量,并用一台装置就可以实现,而且其灵活性可以毫无困难地以较高的交替时间实现。其中还可以特别地,在通过输送系统自动地由绕线圈机制作的线圈团输送到精梳机时,用一台自动装填设备使该线圈团装填到缓慢停转的棉絮终端上。
The invention relates to a method for preparing wool (chemical fiber) strips (narrow fabrics) and a device for implementing the method. For processing to make plush (wool), high-quality fiber material for the reprocessing process can be prepared with a flat (bed) bottom comber, in which the fiber strip strands are fed to the comber, which is produced by a machine located in front of the comber. Made with special equipment. Prior known combing machines routinely process very large quantities of material. And we are now trying to reduce the material handling capacity of this machine, and it can be realized with one device, and its flexibility can be realized with a higher alternation time without difficulty. In particular, it is also possible, in particular, to use an automatic filling device to fill the coil clusters produced by the coil winding machine onto the slowly stalled batting end when the coil clusters produced by the coil winding machine are automatically conveyed to the combing machine by the conveying system.
Description
本发明涉及一种制备毛(化纤)条带的方法以及实施该方法的装置。The invention relates to a method for preparing wool (chemical fiber) strips and a device for implementing the method.
为了加工长绒毛,例如羊毛绒,要使用精梳机,即平(床)底精梳机,去制备用于进一步加工过程的高质量的纤维物质。在上述精梳机中通过精梳过程把短纤维及污浊物分离、除掉,同时制得平行的纤维物质。For the processing of long piles, such as wool, combers, ie flat (bed) bottom combers, are used to prepare a high quality fiber mass for further processing. In the above-mentioned combing machine, short fibers and dirt are separated and removed through the combing process, and parallel fiber materials are produced at the same time.
为此,把纤维条线束送入精梳机中,而前者是由位于精梳机前面的专用机器制备的。上述的线束即可以存储于容器缶中,也可以是由盘绕于线盘上的纤维条带所组成。人们还可以借用已知的装置,把上述线束以线团方式放入精梳机的托盘上。For this purpose, the sliver strands are fed into the comber, which is prepared by a special machine located in front of the comber. The above-mentioned wire bundles can be stored in containers or can be composed of fiber strips wound on coils. People can also borrow known device, put above-mentioned wire harness on the pallet of combing machine with coil mode.
可以通过一个给料装置,把由放料装置抽出的纤维条汇集于一个密集的棉絮轨道,并送入精梳头上予以梳齐。这种设备已在德国专利文献DE-AS-2612329中揭示。紧接上述精梳装置之后,将上述梳齐过的棉絮轨道,以及仍然分为多个的棉絮套毛通过一个相应的装置汇集成一个所谓的毛条带(狭幅织物),并转送到一个用于进一步加工的容器缶中。前述的德国专利文献描述加工8个纤维条的实例。现代的机器,在这个期间已有了实质上的生产率的提高,可以同时加工处理24个或更多的纤维条。从此出发,每个纤维条大约有20KTex的质量,因此,每个线束的重量大约是40公斤。也就是说,对于处理24个线束的新装备的机器而言,其处理量960公斤。其结果是,每台精梳机每处理很大量的物料,这庞大的物料量也需要具备一个较宽敞的存储地盘,因此,势必影响相关资金的升高与周转性。此外,在必须置换整个贮槽时,还会面临诸如出现大量废品的质量问题。Through a feeding device, the fiber strips extracted from the feeding device can be collected in a dense cotton track, and sent to the combing head for combing. Such a device is disclosed in German patent document DE-AS-2612329. Immediately after the above-mentioned combing device, the above-mentioned combed batt track, as well as the still divided batt fleece, are collected by a corresponding device into a so-called wool strip (narrow fabric) and transferred to a Containers for further processing. The aforementioned German patent document describes an example of processing 8 fiber slivers. Modern machines, which have increased substantially in productivity during this period, can process 24 or more slivers simultaneously. Starting from this, each fiber strip has a mass of about 20KTex, therefore, the weight of each strand is about 40 kg. That is, for a newly equipped machine that handles 24 harnesses, it has a throughput of 960 kg. As a result, each comber handles a large amount of material, and this huge amount of material also needs to have a relatively spacious storage site. Therefore, it will inevitably affect the increase and turnover of related funds. Furthermore, when the entire storage tank has to be replaced, quality problems such as a large amount of rejects are faced.
德国专利文献DE-OS-2434898提出了一些能够阻止上述问题发生的措施。上述德国专利显示了一种装置,其中可以用一台绕线圈机把多个纤维条盘绕成一个线圈团。然后通过一个用作贮槽的转递系统把上述线圈团运送到并联的精梳机中。实例中显示每台精梳机(平(床)底精梳机)上装有三个线圈团,其棉絮轨道加倍,并输送到精梳装置中。通过上述装置虽然可以减少所放入的物料量,然而这种装置需要时的手工操作,以便能及时地置换缓慢停转的线圈团。此外,在加工处理具有相应的棉絮重量的迭加的三个棉絮轨道时,如果随后加工制备较厚的棉絮制品时就会出现难题。也就是说,上述精梳加工是限制于一定条件下。German patent document DE-OS-2434898 proposes some measures that can prevent the above-mentioned problems from happening. The above-mentioned German patent shows a device in which a plurality of fiber strips can be wound into a coil bundle by means of a coil winding machine. The clusters are then transported to the parallel combers via a transfer system serving as a storage tank. The example shows that each comber (flat (bed) bottom comber) is equipped with three coil packages, and its batt track is doubled and transported to the combing unit. Although the amount of material put into can be reduced by the above-mentioned device, yet this device needs to be manually operated so that the slowly stalled coil group can be replaced in time. Furthermore, when processing three superimposed batt tracks with corresponding batt weights, difficulties arise when subsequently processing thicker batt products. That is, the above-mentioned combing process is limited under certain conditions.
本发明的任务是改进现有技术中的有关装置,并提出一个新的方法及其相关设备,一方面可以实施较低的处理物料量,另一方面可以灵活地设计,即可以毫无困难地以必需的较高的交替时间,更换后随物料。The task of the present invention is to improve the relevant devices in the prior art, and to propose a new method and related equipment, which can implement a lower amount of material to be processed on the one hand, and can be designed flexibly on the other hand, that is, it can be processed without difficulty. With the higher alternation time necessary, the trailing material is replaced.
据本发明权利要求1的特征部分,以及权利要求9和16的特征部分解决上述问题。The above-mentioned problem is solved according to the characterizing part of claim 1 and the characterizing parts of claims 9 and 16 according to the invention.
特别是通过下述特征,即由输送系统送入的棉絮线圈团。是通过一个自动的装填过程连结的,因此该系统特别具有灵活性及较少的手工操作。使其能够保持恒定的装填工序质量。此外,当把上述绕线圈部件直接安装在辗压机(牵伸装置)后面时,就会显得更加有利,因为可以把两个加工处理工序集成一个予制备装置。In particular, it is characterized by the coiled coils of batting fed in by the conveying system. are linked by an automatic filling process, so the system is particularly flexible and less manual. This enables it to maintain a constant quality of the filling process. Furthermore, it is even more advantageous if the above-mentioned coiled parts are arranged directly after the rolling machine (drawing device), since the two processing steps can be integrated into one pre-production device.
特别有利的是,可以用输送装置自动地把棉絮线圈输送到精梳机。It is particularly advantageous that the coils of batt can be automatically conveyed to the combing machine by means of a conveying device.
为了能够及时地实施自动装填过程,应该在各自的精梳机上夹放一个用作予备线圈团的棉絮线圈团。In order to be able to carry out the automatic filling process in good time, a batt coil which is used as a preparatory coil should be clamped on the respective combing machine.
为了确保均匀的加工处理过程。应该使棉絮端头予加工成符合下述要求,即通过装填过程不会发生在厚度方面的质量问题。为了确保一个较完美的装填机,应使予加工的两个棉絮端头相互重迭。为了确保后随的予备线圈团的完美的实施,该卷绕装置是由一个被一个无极(环形)皮带驱动的卷盘心所组成的,其中棉絮机轨道绕卷该卷盘心。利用该装置,一方面可以以较高生产率运转,另一方面可以制备出高质量的属于长绒毛的线圈团。此外,它受一定的限制,因为在通过皮带将线圈团进行全面的卷绕过程中,至少会出现缠绕。另外,我们还可以料想,可以不用卷盘心就制备出线圈团。通过下述的权利要求与随后的说明以及附图,我们可以得知更多的本发明的优点。In order to ensure a uniform processing process. The batt ends should be preprocessed in such a way that quality problems in terms of thickness do not occur through the filling process. In order to ensure a more perfect filling machine, the two cotton ends to be processed should overlap each other. In order to ensure the perfect implementation of the following pre-rolled coils, the winding device consists of a winding core driven by a non-polar (endless) belt, wherein the batting machine track winds around the winding core. With this device, on the one hand, it can be operated with a higher production rate, and on the other hand, high-quality coil clusters belonging to the plush can be produced. Furthermore, it is limited because at least entanglement occurs during the complete winding of the coil package by the belt. In addition, it is also conceivable that coil coils can be prepared without a coil core. Further advantages of the invention emerge from the following claims together with the ensuing description and drawings.
附图1是相应于本发明的设备的附有成套自动装置的一个输送装置的平面俯视图。Accompanying drawing 1 is a top plan view of a conveying device with integrated automatic means corresponding to the apparatus of the present invention.
附图2是据附图1的绕线圈机的侧视图。Accompanying
附图3是相应于附图1的精梳机的侧视图。Accompanying
在附图1中显示精梳机1,它通过输送系统2与绕线圈机3有联系。附图3显示精梳机1的横截面视图。其中在精梳机中有钳夹部件4,在后者下面还有精梳机锡林5。紧接在钳夹部件4的后面是工作缸6。在可驱动的棉卷辊9和10的上面装有一个线圈W,其中棉絮12可以通过导向滑轮13输送到钳夹部件4中。FIG. 1 shows a combing machine 1 which is connected via a
附图2显示一个绕线圈机3的侧视图,其中装有一个辗压机15。把单一的纤维条F从容器缶K抽出以后,图中只显示一个容器缶,实际上可以包含24个或更多的上述容器缶。绕线圈机23的绕线设备17具有一个旋转的皮带19,在绕线过程中几乎完全环绕一个线圈W。在绕线过程中,上述皮带19通过汽缸Z被拉紧。紧接在绕线设备的后面是一个受料装置21,其作用在于将已完成的线图W推出,送到上述输送系统中备用(图中用虚线表示)。该输送系统2具有一个由支柱23支撑的传送轨道24,在后者上面有一个可行驶的滑架26通过导轮滑行,该滑架26与传动装置28相连,后者又与一个控制装置29有联系。在上述可移动的滑架26上还装有一个抓斗设备,用于接收与输送线圈W。同样地,还可以在上述滑架上面装有其他的附图装置(图中无显示),后者可以把用过的空壳套从精梳机1输送回到绕线圈机3。当然还可以考虑使用地面输送型式的输送系统。FIG. 2 shows a side view of a
附图3还显示一个予制备装置33,其作用在于为装填过程做好线圈W的棉絮开端的准备工作。此外,该图还显示一个接收装置34,其作用在于将棉絮开端从线圈W中抽出去。欧洲专利文献EP-OS-482475和EP-OS-455171则描述过有关棉絮终端的予制备与装填过程。在附图1中的装填装置的设备33、34只是以简图方式描述。Accompanying
有关精梳机1的装料方法还将如下描述:The charging method about the comber 1 will also be described as follows:
把从容器缶K抽出的纤维条F输送到纤维条复合装置36中,或者汇编成一个棉絮轨道,并通过一个轧辊对38输送到辗压拉伸装置15。把经辗压拉伸的棉絮轨道39通过在绕线装置17中的导向滑轮40盘绕在线盘心41上。通过一个驱动滑轮42使皮带19传动,使得线圈W按箭头方向转动。当被处理的线圈W达到予定的重量时,通过图中未显示的绕轴旋转装置,使得轧辊44在一个位置上绕轴旋转。这样就使线圈W向受料装置21的方向冲去。在线圈W向受料装置21方向冲去以前,该纤维条下在辗压拉伸装置15与绕线圈机3之间断开。上述冲击的线圈W1,在需要时被线圈W1所定位的抓手31所握住,而且通过传送轨道24输送到精梳机1中相应的部位上。上述移动是由控制装置29操纵,后者是从各自的精梳机1中获得它们的请求信号,并各自需要一个后备线圈。单个的存储位置或者线圈贮槽的准备可以通过传感器监视或控制。由附图3可以特别看出:向各自精梳机1输送的线圈W1是放在备用受料装置46上的。一旦线圈W冲去后,该线圈W1就从备用位置上向位于棉卷辊9和10的上方工作位置上移动。这个过程也可以通过图中未显示的相应装置自动地实施(参见欧洲专利文献EP 593391)。然后,给出的卷盘心可以自地由输送系统掌握,并能回到绕线圈机3上。在向精梳机传送已绕线处理好的线圈以前,或者把备用位置上的线圈放在精梳机上以后,就可以使卷盘心从线圈中离去。该卷盘心可以通过输送系统或者通过适当的辅助设备重新输送到绕线圈机的存储器上。The fiber slivers F extracted from the container K are transported to the fiber
在有关的实用新型专利GM 7502492中描述了用于处理加工长绒毛的精梳机(平(床)底精梳机)的实施方案,通过上述方案,一方面可以使精梳机上必要的物料贮存达到最低限量,另一方面也可以使整个系统的灵活性达到最佳的设计方案。In the related utility model patent GM 7502492, the implementation of the comber (flat (bed) bottom comber) for processing long piles is described. Through the above-mentioned scheme, the necessary material storage on the comber can be made Reaching the lowest limit, on the other hand, can also make the flexibility of the whole system reach the best design scheme.
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH02987/95 | 1995-10-23 | ||
| CH298795 | 1995-10-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1152039A true CN1152039A (en) | 1997-06-18 |
Family
ID=4246115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96114421 Pending CN1152039A (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1996-10-22 | Production of combed sliver |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0770716A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1152039A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103273952A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-04 | 张家港攒鑫特种纤维有限公司 | Transport vehicle for transporting cladding scrolls |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19720825A1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-19 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Tape winder |
| DE19732832A1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-04 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Winding device |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL74499C (en) * | 1950-01-23 | |||
| GB778404A (en) * | 1954-10-26 | 1957-07-10 | Wilfrid Thornley | Improvements relating to lap forming machines |
| US3388432A (en) * | 1963-10-11 | 1968-06-18 | Kureha Spinning Co Ltd | Apparatus for automatically transporting and supplying laps from a lap machine |
| JPS563932B2 (en) | 1973-07-20 | 1981-01-28 | ||
| DE7502492U (en) | 1974-03-21 | 1975-08-07 | Tematex Spa | Feeding device for wool combing machines or similar devices |
| JPS60104530A (en) * | 1983-11-11 | 1985-06-08 | Toudou Seisakusho:Kk | Transportation and housing for lap |
| IT1222897B (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1990-09-12 | Marzoli & C Spa | SYSTEM FOR THE AUTOMATIC TRANSPORT OF COTTON LINES FROM A STIRRING UNIT TO A GROUP OF COMBING MACHINES |
| IT1225957B (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-12-10 | Cerit Spa | AUTOMATIC FEEDING PROCESS FOR COMBING MACHINES |
| JP2763968B2 (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1998-06-11 | マシーネンフアブリーク リーテル アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Method of joining lap in lap processing machine and lap processing machine |
| CH681894A5 (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1993-06-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | |
| CH685945A5 (en) | 1992-10-16 | 1995-11-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Apparatus for reel change. |
-
1996
- 1996-10-21 EP EP96810701A patent/EP0770716A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-10-22 CN CN 96114421 patent/CN1152039A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103273952A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-04 | 张家港攒鑫特种纤维有限公司 | Transport vehicle for transporting cladding scrolls |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0770716A1 (en) | 1997-05-02 |
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