CN115200317A - Trichosanthes kirilowii maxim is with air-drying equipment with rotatory air gun - Google Patents
Trichosanthes kirilowii maxim is with air-drying equipment with rotatory air gun Download PDFInfo
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- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000219130 Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000003954 Cucurbita pepo var melopepo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
- F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
- F26B3/092—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
- F26B25/007—Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及瓜蒌生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有旋转风枪的瓜蒌用风干设备,解决了现有技术中在进行瓜蒌皮的干燥时,都是将瓜蒌皮放置在承载板上,不仅效率低,同时在干燥的过程中只具备下部出热风,干燥效率以及干燥的均匀程度低,无法实现对所有的瓜蒌进行均匀干燥的问题。一种具有旋转风枪的瓜蒌用风干设备,包括箱体,箱体的外壁一侧通过螺栓固定连接有风机,且箱体的外壁下部一侧通过螺栓固定连接有电加热设备。本发明中的方式,通过底框进风以及螺旋叶片可以使得风呈现旋风状态,同时利用所有的风枪管的高压出风,以及风枪管的转动出风可以使得瓜蒌皮被吹起,呈现悬浮的状态,大大加强对瓜蒌皮干燥的效果,以及干燥时的均匀程度。
The invention relates to the technical field of melon production, in particular to an air-drying device for melon with a rotary air gun, which solves the problem that in the prior art, when drying melon rind, the melon rind is always placed on a bearing plate. , not only the efficiency is low, but at the same time, in the drying process, there is only hot air from the lower part, the drying efficiency and the drying uniformity are low, and the problem of uniform drying of all the melons cannot be achieved. An air-drying device for zucchini with a rotating air gun comprises a box body, a fan is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body by bolts, and an electric heating device is fixedly connected to one side of the lower part of the outer wall of the box body by bolts. In the method of the present invention, through the air intake of the bottom frame and the spiral blades, the wind can be in a cyclone state, and at the same time, the high-pressure air output from all the air gun barrels and the rotation of the air gun barrels can make the melon rind be blown up, It is in a suspended state, which greatly enhances the drying effect of melon peel and the uniformity of drying.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及瓜蒌生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有旋转风枪的瓜蒌用风干设备。The invention relates to the technical field of melon production, in particular to an air-drying device for melon with a rotating air gun.
背景技术Background technique
瓜蒌为葫芦科植物瓜蒌或双边瓜蒌的干燥成熟果实,瓜蒌果实、种皮和种子均可入药。整个干燥果实称为全瓜蒌,果壳称为瓜蒌皮,种子称为瓜蒌子。瓜蒌具有清热涤痰、宽胸散结、润燥滑肠的功效,是广为应用的中药材之一,瓜蒌中富含多糖、黄酮、皂苷等活性成分。多糖是瓜蒌中含量较高的成分,最高可达39%。研究表明,瓜蒌多糖具有抗氧化及心脏保护活性。多糖含量是瓜蒌甜度的考察指标,对瓜蒌的食用价值有重要参考意义。黄酮类成分是瓜蒌有效成分之一,芦丁、槲皮素等均有明显的扩冠作用,研究表明,瓜蒌总黄酮对血管内皮有明显的保护作用。瓜蒌总黄酮还是瓜蒌薤白颗粒的指标成分之一。瓜蒌皂苷是瓜蒌主要药效成分,具有宁心安神、益气通脉、抗肿瘤、生津止渴、免疫调节等功效,是近年来瓜蒌质控的首选指标。Gualou is the dried and mature fruit of Cucurbitaceae or bilateral cucurbita, and the fruit, seed coat and seeds of Gualou can be used as medicine. The whole dried fruit is called whole melon, the shell is called melon rind, and the seeds are called melon seeds. Gualou has the functions of clearing away heat and phlegm, widening the chest and dispelling knots, moisturizing dryness and smoothing the intestines. It is one of the widely used Chinese herbal medicines. Polysaccharides are the most abundant components in Gualou, up to 39%. Studies have shown that guarana polysaccharides have antioxidant and cardioprotective activities. The content of polysaccharide is an indicator of the sweetness of melon, which has important reference significance for the edible value of melon. Flavonoids are one of the effective components of Fructus Fructus, and rutin and quercetin have obvious crown-expanding effects. Studies have shown that the total flavonoids of Fructus Fructus have obvious protective effects on the vascular endothelium. The total flavonoids of Gualou is also one of the index components of Gualou Xiebai granules. Gualou saponin is the main medicinal component of Gulou, which has the functions of calming the heart and calming the nerves, nourishing qi and dredging the pulse, anti-tumor, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, and immune regulation.
其中在进行瓜蒌的生产中瓜蒌皮最具药用价值,需要将瓜蒌切开将其中瓜蒌子取出,再将瓜蒌皮进行加工,其中对于瓜蒌皮的风干是其中非常重要的一道生产工序,现有技术中在进行瓜蒌皮的干燥时,都是将瓜蒌皮放置在承载板上,再将板放置到烘箱中进行长时间的干燥工作,不仅效率低,同时在干燥的过程中只具备下部出热风,所以对于诸多承载板上的瓜蒌来说,干燥效率以及干燥的均匀程度低,无法实现对所有的瓜蒌进行均匀的干燥工作,大大降低了瓜蒌干燥工序的效率,进而影响了瓜蒌皮整体的生产效率,显得极为不便。Among them, in the production of melon, the peel of melon has the most medicinal value. It is necessary to cut the melon to take out the seeds of melon, and then process the peel. The drying of the peel is very important. A production process, in the prior art, when drying the rind of melon, all the rind is placed on the carrier plate, and then the plate is placed in an oven for long-term drying work, which is not only low in efficiency, but also in drying. In the process of drying, there is only hot air from the lower part, so for many melons on the carrier plate, the drying efficiency and drying uniformity are low, and it is impossible to achieve uniform drying of all melons, which greatly reduces the drying process of melons. It is extremely inconvenient to affect the overall production efficiency of melon rind.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种具有旋转风枪的瓜蒌用风干设备,解决了现有技术中在进行瓜蒌皮的干燥时,都是将瓜蒌皮放置在承载板上,再将板放置到烘箱中进行长时间的干燥工作,不仅效率低,同时在干燥的过程中只具备下部出热风,所以对于诸多承载板上的瓜蒌来说,干燥效率以及干燥的均匀程度低,无法实现对所有的瓜蒌进行均匀干燥的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air-drying device for melon with a rotating air gun, which solves the problem that when drying melon rind in the prior art, the melon rind is placed on a bearing plate, and then the plate is placed Drying in the oven for a long time is not only inefficient, but also only has hot air from the lower part during the drying process. Therefore, for many melons on the carrier board, the drying efficiency and drying uniformity are low, and it is impossible to achieve the correct drying effect. All melons are subject to uniform drying.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有旋转风枪的瓜蒌用风干设备,包括箱体,箱体的外壁一侧通过螺栓固定连接有风机,且箱体的外壁下部一侧通过螺栓固定连接有电加热设备,风机的进风口与电加热设备的出口处连通,箱体的内侧固定连接有承载筒,承载筒的内侧转动连接有转动风管,且转动风管上连通有若干个风枪管,所有的风枪管的顶部通过转轴转动连接有连接杆,且连接杆的两侧均固定连接有搅拌叶,箱体的顶部固定连接有顶框,且顶框的外壁一侧通过螺栓固定连接有驱动电机,顶框的内侧顶部固定连接有旋转接头,且顶框的内侧转动连接有转动杆,并且转动杆的一端通过轴承套贯穿顶框的侧壁与驱动电机输出轴传动连接,转动风管的顶端均通过轴承套依次贯穿承载筒的顶部与箱体的顶部,且转动风管的延伸端与旋转接头的底部连通,转动杆的一端通过卡齿与转动风管的一端之间啮合连接,箱体的顶部嵌接有顶滤板,且承载筒的顶部嵌接有承载滤板,并且承载筒的底部嵌接有底滤板;An air-drying device for zucchini with a rotating air gun, comprising a box body, a fan is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body by bolts, and an electric heating device is fixedly connected to one side of the lower part of the outer wall of the box body by bolts. The tuyere is communicated with the outlet of the electric heating device, the inner side of the box is fixedly connected with a bearing cylinder, the inner side of the bearing cylinder is rotatably connected with a rotating air duct, and several air gun pipes are connected to the rotating air duct. The top is connected with a connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and both sides of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with stirring blades, the top of the box is fixedly connected with a top frame, and the outer wall of the top frame is connected with a drive motor by bolts. The inner top is fixedly connected with a rotary joint, and the inner side of the top frame is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor through the bearing sleeve through the side wall of the top frame, and the top of the rotating air duct passes through the bearing sleeve. It runs through the top of the bearing cylinder and the top of the box in turn, and the extension end of the rotating air duct is communicated with the bottom of the rotating joint. There is a top filter plate, and the top of the bearing cylinder is embedded with a bearing filter plate, and the bottom of the bearing cylinder is embedded with a bottom filter plate;
承载筒的底部固定连接有底框,且底框的内侧转动连接有承载杆,并且承载杆上固定连接有螺旋叶片,箱体的外壁一侧通过螺栓固定连接有空气增压泵,且空气增压泵的进风口与风机的出风口处连通,空气增压泵的出风口处均与旋转接头的顶部以及底框的底部连通。The bottom of the bearing cylinder is fixedly connected with a bottom frame, and the inner side of the bottom frame is rotatably connected with a bearing rod, and the bearing rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, and an air booster pump is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box by bolts, and the air booster is connected. The air inlet of the pressure pump is communicated with the air outlet of the fan, and the air outlet of the air booster pump is communicated with the top of the rotary joint and the bottom of the bottom frame.
优选的,承载筒的两侧均连通有侧框,且两个侧框的内侧均固定连接有第一出料板,并且两个第一出料板相背离的一侧均设有第二出料板,两个第一出料板与两个第二出料板上均开设有若干个出料槽,两个第二出料板相背离的一侧均固定连接有侧杆,且侧杆的一端通过转轴与箱体的内壁之间转动连接。Preferably, both sides of the bearing cylinder are connected with side frames, and the inner sides of the two side frames are fixedly connected with a first discharge plate, and the sides of the two first discharge plates away from each other are provided with a second discharge plate. The two first discharge plates and the two second discharge plates are both provided with a number of discharge grooves, and the sides of the two second discharge plates away from each other are fixedly connected with side bars, and the side bars One end of the shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body.
优选的,两个第二出料板的外侧均套接有限位环,限位环通过环形限位槽与侧框的内壁之间滑动连接,侧框的一侧设有螺纹杆,且侧框的外壁一侧与限位环的上以及环形限位槽上均开设有螺纹槽,并且限位环上的螺纹槽设有若干个。Preferably, the outer sides of the two second discharge plates are sleeved with a limit ring, the limit ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side frame through the annular limit groove, one side of the side frame is provided with a threaded rod, and the side frame There are threaded grooves on one side of the outer wall of the limiting ring and on the annular limiting groove, and the threaded grooves on the limiting ring are provided with several threaded grooves.
优选的,顶滤板的底部与承载滤板的底部均设有与转动风管外壁固定连接的侧板,且两个侧板的顶部一侧均固定连接有刮板,并且两个侧板顶部另一侧均固定连接有毛刷。Preferably, both the bottom of the top filter plate and the bottom of the bearing filter plate are provided with side plates that are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating air duct, and scrapers are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the two side plates, and the tops of the two side plates are fixedly connected to each other. The other side is fixedly connected with a brush.
优选的,转动杆的一端与转动风管位于箱体顶部的一端上均套接有锥齿轮,且两个锥齿轮之间通过卡齿啮合连接。Preferably, a bevel gear is sleeved on one end of the rotating rod and the end of the rotating air duct located at the top of the box, and the two bevel gears are meshed and connected by a tooth.
优选的,空气增压泵的出风口处连通有顶管,且空气增压泵出口处的另一侧连通有底管,箱体的底部一侧固定连接有连接管,且连接管的顶部通过槽口与底框连通,顶管的出风口处贯穿顶框的顶部与旋转接头的顶部连通,底管的出风口处与连接管的一侧连通。Preferably, a top pipe is connected to the outlet of the air booster pump, a bottom pipe is connected to the other side of the outlet of the air booster pump, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the box, and the top of the connecting pipe passes through The notch is communicated with the bottom frame, the air outlet of the top pipe is communicated with the top of the rotary joint through the top of the top frame, and the air outlet of the bottom pipe is communicated with one side of the connecting pipe.
优选的,承载筒的外侧上部套接有第一环形板,且第一环形板的外壁与箱体的内壁之间固定连接,承载筒的外侧的下部通过第二环形板与箱体的内壁之间固定连接,第二环形板上开设有环形槽。Preferably, a first annular plate is sleeved on the upper part of the outer side of the bearing cylinder, and the outer wall of the first annular plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the lower part of the outer side of the bearing cylinder passes through the connection between the second annular plate and the inner wall of the box body. The second annular plate is provided with an annular groove.
优选的,箱体的外部一侧通过铰链转动连接有外门体,承载筒的外部通过铰链转动连接有内门体。Preferably, an outer door body is rotatably connected to an outer side of the box body through a hinge, and an inner door body is rotatably connected to the outside of the bearing cylinder through a hinge.
本发明至少具备以下有益效果:The present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
本发明中一种具有旋转风枪的瓜蒌用风干设备进行使用时,首先将所需干燥的瓜蒌皮放置在承载筒中,启动风机与驱动电机以及电加热设备,利用驱动电机带动转动杆转动,进而可以带动转动风管进行转动,同时利用风机将电加热设备中热空气抽出,经过空气增压泵的增压,再经过旋转接头以及转动风管输送至所有的风枪管中,通过所有的风枪管将瓜蒌皮进行旋转吹动,同时经空气增压泵的另一个出口输出的热风经过底框中时,将通过高压风力的作用带动螺旋叶片进行转动,进而使得经过螺旋叶片的风呈现旋风效果,进而配合所有转动中的风枪管可以将瓜蒌皮进行吹起,使得瓜蒌皮始终近乎悬浮的状态热,并且随着风枪管的转动,可以使得瓜蒌皮能够进行旋转,并且使得瓜蒌皮与热空气的接触更加广泛,相对于现有技术中在进行瓜蒌皮的干燥时,都是将瓜蒌皮放置在承载板上,再将板放置到烘箱中进行长时间的干燥工作,不仅效率低,同时在干燥的过程中只具备下部出热风,所以对于诸多承载板上的瓜蒌来说,干燥效率以及干燥的均匀程度低,无法实现对所有的瓜蒌进行均匀干燥的问题,本发明中的方式,通过底框进风以及螺旋叶片可以使得风呈现旋风状态,同时利用所有的风枪管的高压出风,以及风枪管的转动出风可以使得瓜蒌皮被吹起,呈现悬浮的状态,大大加强对瓜蒌皮干燥的效果,以及干燥时的均匀程度。In the present invention, when the melon with a rotating air gun is used with an air-drying device, first place the desired dried melon rind in the bearing cylinder, start the fan, the driving motor and the electric heating device, and use the driving motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate , and then can drive the rotating air duct to rotate, and at the same time use the fan to extract the hot air from the electric heating equipment, pressurize the air booster pump, and then send it to all the air gun tubes through the rotary joint and the rotating air duct, and pass through all the air gun tubes. The air gun barrel rotates and blows the peel of the melon, and when the hot air output from the other outlet of the air booster pump passes through the bottom frame, it will drive the spiral blades to rotate through the action of high-pressure wind, thereby making the air passing through the spiral blades rotate. The wind presents a whirlwind effect, and then cooperates with all the rotating air gun barrels to blow the melon rind, so that the melon rind is always almost suspended and hot, and with the rotation of the air gun barrel, the melon rind can be blown up. Rotate, and make the contact between the rind and the hot air more extensive. Compared with the prior art, when drying the rind, the rind is placed on the carrier plate, and then the plate is placed in the oven for drying. Long-term drying work is not only inefficient, but also only has hot air from the lower part during the drying process. Therefore, for many melons on the carrier plate, the drying efficiency and drying uniformity are low, and it is impossible to achieve all the melons. For the problem of uniform drying, in the method of the present invention, the wind can be in a cyclone state through the air intake of the bottom frame and the spiral blades, and at the same time, the high-pressure air outlet of all the air gun barrels and the rotation of the air gun barrel can make the melon. The rind is blown up and appears in a suspended state, which greatly enhances the drying effect on the rind and the uniformity of drying.
本发明还具备以下有益效果:The present invention also has the following beneficial effects:
1、利用所有的风枪管上的搅拌叶不仅可以随着风枪管进行转动,同时还可以在承载筒中风力的作用下进行自转,从而带动搅拌叶转动,当搅拌叶与瓜蒌皮进行接触时,将对干燥至移动程度的瓜蒌皮进行初步的破碎,因为在后期进行瓜蒌皮的使用时,需要进行破碎,从而利用搅拌叶可以对瓜蒌皮进行初步破碎之后,便于后期的使用。1. The stirring blades on all the air gun barrels can not only rotate with the air gun barrels, but also rotate under the action of the wind force in the bearing cylinder, thereby driving the stirring blades to rotate. When the stirring blades are in contact with the melon peel When the rind is dried to the mobile level, the rind will be preliminarily broken, because it needs to be broken when the rind is used in the later stage, so that the rind can be preliminarily broken by the stirring blade, which is convenient for later use. .
2、利用顶滤板与承载滤板可以避免干燥中瓜蒌皮的碎屑,随着出风被携带出去,进而避免了瓜蒌皮原料的损耗,加强了加工的精度,同时利用侧板随着转动风管转动的同时可以带动刮板以及毛刷对顶滤板的底部与承载滤板的底部进行剐蹭以及清理工作,避免顶滤板与承载滤板被瓜蒌碎屑堵塞,影响箱体与承载筒的出风工作。2. The use of the top filter plate and the bearing filter plate can avoid the debris of the melon rind in the drying process, which will be carried out with the wind, thereby avoiding the loss of the melon rind raw material and enhancing the processing accuracy. While rotating the air duct, it can drive the scraper and brush to rub and clean the bottom of the top filter plate and the bottom of the bearing filter plate, so as to prevent the top filter plate and the bearing filter plate from being blocked by melon debris, which will affect the box body. Works with the air outlet of the carrying cylinder.
3、当需要将承载筒中破碎的物料排出时,此时还有未被破碎的瓜蒌皮,直接将承载筒打开取出极为步不便,这时可以将两个侧框中的第一出料板与第二出料板上的出料槽对接,再对第二出料板进行固定即可,利用对接之后的出料槽进行出料,同时可以对两个出料槽对接的大小进行控制,进而可以改变整体出料口的大小,这样就可以控制瓜蒌皮破碎大小进行排出,进而可以使得未达到破碎大小的瓜蒌皮继续进行破碎。3. When it is necessary to discharge the crushed materials in the bearing cylinder, there are still unbroken melon rinds at this time. It is very inconvenient to directly open the bearing cylinder and take it out. At this time, the first discharge plate in the two side frames can be It can be docked with the discharge chute on the second discharge plate, and then the second discharge plate can be fixed, and the discharge chute after the docking can be used to discharge the material, and the size of the butt joint of the two discharge chute can be controlled at the same time. Furthermore, the size of the overall discharge port can be changed, so that the crushed size of the melon rind can be controlled for discharge, and then the melon rind that has not reached the crushed size can be continuously crushed.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, which are of great significance to the art For those of ordinary skill, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明的整体主体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall main structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的限位环主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the limit ring of the present invention;
图3为本发明的承载筒俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the bearing cylinder of the present invention;
图4为本发明的承载筒外观结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the bearing cylinder of the present invention;
图5为本发明的A区域放大结构示意图;5 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the A region of the present invention;
图6为本发明的承载滤板结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a load-bearing filter plate of the present invention;
图7为本发明的侧板俯视结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic top-view structural diagram of a side plate of the present invention;
图8为本发明的箱体外观结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the box of the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;2、承载筒;3、第一环形板;4、第二环形板;5、顶框;6、环形槽;7、转动风管;8、风枪管;9、连接杆;10、搅拌叶;11、承载滤板;12、侧板;13、刮板;14、顶滤板;15、毛刷;16、旋转接头;17、转动杆;18、驱动电机;19、锥齿轮;20、风机;21、空气增压泵;22、底管;23、顶管;24、电加热设备;25、底框;26、底滤板;27、承载杆;28、螺旋叶片;29、连接管;30、槽口;31、侧框;32、第一出料板;33、第二出料板;34、侧杆;35、限位环;36、环形限位槽;37、螺纹杆;38、螺纹槽;39、出料槽;40、内门体;41、外门体。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Carrying cylinder; 3. First annular plate; 4. Second annular plate; 5. Top frame; 6. Annular groove; 7. Rotating air duct; 8. Air gun barrel; , connecting rod; 10, stirring blade; 11, bearing filter plate; 12, side plate; 13, scraper; 14, top filter plate; 15, brush; 16, rotary joint; 17, rotating rod; 18, drive motor ;19, bevel gear; 20, fan; 21, air booster pump; 22, bottom pipe; 23, top pipe; 24, electric heating equipment; 25, bottom frame; 26, bottom filter plate; 27, bearing rod; 28 , spiral blade; 29, connecting pipe; 30, notch; 31, side frame; 32, first discharge plate; 33, second discharge plate; 34, side rod; 35, limit ring; 36, annular limit Position slot; 37, threaded rod; 38, threaded groove; 39, discharge chute; 40, inner door body; 41, outer door body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
参照图1-8,包括箱体1,箱体1的外壁一侧通过螺栓固定连接有风机20,且箱体1的外壁下部一侧通过螺栓固定连接有电加热设备24,风机20的进风口与电加热设备24的出口处连通,箱体1的内侧固定连接有承载筒2,承载筒2的内侧转动连接有转动风管7,且转动风管7上连通有若干个风枪管8,所有的风枪管8的顶部通过转轴转动连接有连接杆9,且连接杆9的两侧均固定连接有搅拌叶10,箱体1的顶部固定连接有顶框5,且顶框5的外壁一侧通过螺栓固定连接有驱动电机18,顶框5的内侧顶部固定连接有旋转接头16,且顶框5的内侧转动连接有转动杆17,并且转动杆17的一端通过轴承套贯穿顶框5的侧壁与驱动电机18输出轴传动连接,转动风管7的顶端均通过轴承套依次贯穿承载筒2的顶部与箱体1的顶部,且转动风管7的延伸端与旋转接头16的底部连通,转动杆17的一端通过卡齿与转动风管7的一端之间啮合连接,箱体1的顶部嵌接有顶滤板14,且承载筒2的顶部嵌接有承载滤板11,并且承载筒2的底部嵌接有底滤板26;1-8, including a
承载筒2的底部固定连接有底框25,且底框25的内侧转动连接有承载杆27,并且承载杆27上固定连接有螺旋叶片28,箱体1的外壁一侧通过螺栓固定连接有空气增压泵21,且空气增压泵21的进风口与风机20的出风口处连通,空气增压泵21的出风口处均与旋转接头16的顶部以及底框25的底部连通,空气增压泵21的出风口处连通有顶管23,且空气增压泵21出口处的另一侧连通有底管22,箱体1的底部一侧固定连接有连接管29,且连接管29的顶部通过槽口30与底框25连通,顶管23的出风口处贯穿顶框5的顶部与旋转接头16的顶部连通,底管22的出风口处与连接管29的一侧连通,箱体1的外部一侧通过铰链转动连接有外门体41,承载筒2的外部通过铰链转动连接有内门体40,转动杆17的一端与转动风管7位于箱体1顶部的一端上均套接有锥齿轮19,且两个锥齿轮19之间通过卡齿啮合连接,通过底框25进风以及螺旋叶片28可以使得风呈现旋风状态,同时利用所有的风枪管8的高压出风,以及风枪管8的转动出风可以使得瓜蒌皮被吹起,呈现悬浮的状态,大大加强对瓜蒌皮干燥的效果,以及干燥时的均匀程度。The bottom of the
首先将所需干燥的瓜蒌皮放置在承载筒2中,启动风机20与驱动电机18以及电加热设备24,利用驱动电机18带动转动杆17转动,进而可以带动转动风管7进行转动,同时利用风机20将电加热设备24中热空气抽出,经过空气增压泵21的增压,再经过旋转接头16以及转动风管7输送至所有的风枪管8中,通过所有的风枪管8将瓜蒌皮进行旋转吹动,同时经空气增压泵21的另一个出口输出的热风经过底框25中时,将通过高压风力的作用带动螺旋叶片28进行转动,进而使得经过螺旋叶片28的风呈现旋风效果,进而配合所有转动中的风枪管8可以将瓜蒌皮进行吹起,使得瓜蒌皮始终近乎悬浮的状态热,并且随着风枪管8的转动,可以使得瓜蒌皮能够进行旋转,并且使得瓜蒌皮与热空气的接触更加广泛。First, place the desired dried melon rind in the
实施例二
参照图1-8,承载筒2的两侧均连通有侧框31,且两个侧框31的内侧均固定连接有第一出料板32,并且两个第一出料板32相背离的一侧均设有第二出料板33,两个第一出料板32与两个第二出料板33上均开设有若干个出料槽39,两个第二出料板33相背离的一侧均固定连接有侧杆34,且侧杆34的一端通过转轴与箱体1的内壁之间转动连接,两个第二出料板33的外侧均套接有限位环35,限位环35通过环形限位槽36与侧框31的内壁之间滑动连接。1-8 , side frames 31 are connected to both sides of the carrying
当需要将承载筒2中破碎的物料排出时,此时还有未被破碎的瓜蒌皮,直接将承载筒2打开取出极为步不便,这时可以将两个侧框31中的第一出料板32与第二出料板33上的出料槽39对接,再对第二出料板33进行固定即可,利用对接之后的出料槽39进行出料,同时可以对两个出料槽39对接的大小进行控制,进而可以改变整体出料口的大小,这样就可以控制瓜蒌皮破碎大小进行排出,进而可以使得未达到破碎大小规规格的瓜蒌皮继续进行破碎。When it is necessary to discharge the crushed material in the carrying
实施例三
参照图1-8,顶滤板14的底部与承载滤板11的底部均设有与转动风管7外壁固定连接的侧板12,且两个侧板12的顶部一侧均固定连接有刮板13,并且两个侧板12顶部另一侧均固定连接有毛刷15。1-8, the bottom of the
利用顶滤板14与承载滤板11可以避免干燥中瓜蒌皮的碎屑,随着出风被携带出去,进而避免了瓜蒌皮原料的损耗,加强了加工的精度,同时利用侧板12随着转动风管7转动的同时可以带动刮板13以及毛刷15对顶滤板14的底部与承载滤板11的底部进行剐蹭以及清理工作,避免顶滤板14与承载滤板11被瓜蒌碎屑堵塞,影响箱体1与承载筒2的出风工作。The use of the
实施例四
参照图1-8,承载筒2的外侧上部套接有第一环形板3,且第一环形板3的外壁与箱体1的内壁之间固定连接,承载筒2的外侧的下部通过第二环形板4与箱体1的内壁之间固定连接,第二环形板4上开设有环形槽6,侧框31的一侧设有螺纹杆37,且侧框31的外壁一侧与限位环35的上以及环形限位槽36上均开设有螺纹槽38,并且限位环35上的螺纹槽38设有若干个。Referring to Figures 1-8, a first
利用限位环35上设有的若干个螺纹槽38,在进行第二出料板33转动之后,可以通过螺纹杆37与限位环35上任意一个螺纹槽38进行螺纹旋合连接,进而可以对第二出料板33进行固定,利用第二环形板4上的环形槽6可以使得材料掉落在箱体1的内侧底部,便于取出。Using the several threaded
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, there are various Variations and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Address after: No. 77, Wanshui Road, Qianshan Development Zone, Anqing City, Anhui Province, 246300 Applicant after: Anhui Manyuanchun Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 70, Wanshui Road, Qianshan Development Zone, Anqing City, Anhui Province, 246300 Applicant before: Qianshan Manyuanchun Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A Gualou drying device with a rotating air gun Granted publication date: 20231027 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China, Qianshan Branch Pledgor: Anhui Manyuanchun Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980002754 |
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