CN115080945A - Control method and control system of construction device - Google Patents
Control method and control system of construction device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a control method of a construction device, which comprises the steps of counting construction device parameters required to be used, and carrying out initial applicability classification on different construction devices; establishing file parameters of all construction personnel of the current project, wherein each construction personnel has different permission levels corresponding to all construction devices; the collected identity information of the constructors is sent to a central server, and the central server sends feedback information to a corresponding control system, wherein the feedback information comprises the collected authority levels corresponding to the constructors; and if the corresponding control system detects that the applicability level of the construction device is higher than the authority level of the construction personnel corresponding to the construction device, the construction personnel is not allowed to operate the construction device, and if the applicability level of the construction device is lower than the authority level of the construction personnel corresponding to the construction device, the construction personnel is allowed to operate the construction device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction safety control, in particular to a control method and a control system of a construction device.
Background
In the existing construction safety monitoring, the adopted method is that a safety risk intelligent identification system is established to monitor the construction process, data such as accident hidden danger, symptoms, accident types, frequency and the like in the construction process of a conventional similar engineering PBA construction method (Pile-Beam-Arc) are analyzed and collated, so that the accident types possibly occurring in the engineering are predicted, the risk level of the engineering possibly occurring is predicted by using intelligent algorithms such as a neural network and the like, and the construction safety key control procedure of the engineering is determined according to the level of the risk accident, the information of the engineering position and the like. And analyzing and organizing the project which has finished similar projects and the construction unit which has finished similar project safety management before to cause problems, reasons, countermeasures and the like such as accident hidden danger, symptoms, accidents and the like, so as to establish a database of problems, reasons and countermeasures which may occur in the project safety management.
However, the above safety monitoring method is only construction risk identification performed macroscopically, and cannot be specified in a specific construction environment, for example, whether a worker has the operation capability of the current construction operation cannot be achieved by the existing intelligent identification system.
In contrast, in the prior art, a construction detection method capable of performing fine-grained safety control exists, that is, an intelligent monitoring system, such as a camera, is arranged in a construction environment, and a worker without construction qualification is not allowed to perform a construction device, however, the method also has the problems that the operation of the construction device cannot be intercepted or prevented before construction, and meanwhile, the risk monitoring effect on a multi-person environment is greatly reduced.
If the construction equipment with the distributed authentication function is replaced, the construction cost is increased, and how to establish a distributed construction safety monitoring system for a general construction device is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. To this end, the present invention discloses a method for controlling a construction apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
step 1, counting construction device parameters needed in the construction process, and carrying out initial applicability grading on different construction devices; adding a control system corresponding to a construction device for the construction device existing in the construction environment of the current project, wherein the control system comprises a storage unit for storing parameters of the attached construction device, the parameters comprise the type of the construction device, the applicability grade of the construction device and ID information, and an identification unit for identifying the identity information of a constructor operating the construction device corresponding to the control system; the control system is in communication connection with the central server through the communication unit;
step 2, establishing the file parameters of all constructors of the current project, wherein each constructor has different authority levels corresponding to all construction devices, and storing the file parameters of all the constructors in a central server;
step 3, in the construction task starting stage, the control system corresponding to each construction device detects whether broadcast information of a central server exists in a regional network, if no broadcast information exists, the control system receives an identity identification request of each constructor through the identification unit, carries out operation authority authentication on the construction device corresponding to the identity identification request, sends the collected identity information of the constructor to the central server, and the central server sends feedback information to the corresponding control system, wherein the feedback information comprises the collected authority level corresponding to the constructor; if the corresponding control system detects that the applicability level of the construction device is higher than the permission level of a constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is not allowed to operate the construction device, and if the applicability level of the construction device is lower than the permission level of the constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is allowed to operate the construction device;
step 4, in the construction task starting stage, if broadcast information sent by a central server is received, firstly, a control system corresponding to each construction device acquires data packet information corresponding to communication connection with the central server, and the data packet information is verified; when the data packet information passes the inspection, the content of the broadcast information is read through the identity authentication of the central server, wherein the broadcast information comprises the applicability level corresponding to each construction device corresponding to the current construction task, the control system temporarily modifies the applicability level of the corresponding construction device, when the permission level corresponding to a constructor and the applicability level corresponding to the construction device are carried out, the judgment is carried out according to the modified applicability level corresponding to the construction device, and an engineering manager uploads the engineering progress corresponding to the construction task to the central server after the preset period is finished;
and 5, judging whether the current construction task is finished or not by the central server according to the engineering progress data uploaded by the engineering management personnel, broadcasting the previous construction task finishing information after detecting that the engineering progress data contains a construction task finishing mark, and calling back the applicability level of the corresponding construction device to an initial state after the control system corresponding to each construction device receives the current construction task finishing, and waiting for the start of the next construction task.
Further, said and initially rating the suitability of the different construction devices further comprises: the higher the applicability level of the construction device, the greater the corresponding operation difficulty and the higher the fineness requirement, i.e., the higher the applicability level of the construction device is positively correlated with the higher the operation difficulty and the fineness requirement.
Further, the applicability level of the construction apparatus is specifically formulated as:
wherein L is the applicability grade of the construction device,
to correspond to the operation difficulty evaluation set of the construction equipment,
a prior likelihood evaluation matrix for operating the construction apparatus,
for a historical operation fineness criteria set of the corresponding construction equipment,
and promoting the matrix for the difficulty corresponding to the fineness standard set.
Still further, the identification unit further comprises: the NFC mobile phone comprises an NFC card reading device for identification by a radio frequency identification technology and a camera device with a face identification function; when the safety standard in the construction process is lower than a first preset value, only performing identity verification of a radio frequency identification technology, distributing a radio frequency identification card with identification information of constructors to each constructor, and allowing the constructor to perform identity authentication through an NFC card reading device; if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the first preset value and lower than the second preset value, the NFC card reader is forbidden to carry out identity authentication only through face recognition, and if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the second preset value, the constructor is required to carry out radio frequency recognition authentication first and then execute face recognition authentication after the authentication is passed so as to determine that the constructor has the permission to operate the corresponding construction equipment.
Still further, the disallowing the worker to operate the construction device further comprises: and the control system corresponding to the construction device is connected with the starting unit of the construction device, and if the constructor cannot pass the identity authentication or the authority is not enough to operate the construction device, the control system locks the starting unit and forbids the starting of the construction device.
Further, a control system of a construction device, the system comprising the following modules:
the system setting module is used for counting the parameters of the construction devices required in the construction process and carrying out initial applicability grading on different construction devices; adding a control system corresponding to a construction device for the construction device existing in the construction environment of the current project, wherein the control system comprises a storage unit for storing parameters of the attached construction device, the parameters comprise the type of the construction device, the applicability grade of the construction device and ID information, and an identification unit for identifying the identity information of a constructor operating the construction device corresponding to the control system; the control system is in communication connection with the central server through the communication unit;
the personnel permission setting module is used for establishing file parameters of all constructors of the current project, wherein each constructor has different permission levels corresponding to all construction devices, and the file parameters of all the constructors are stored in the central server;
the authority comparison module is used for detecting whether broadcast information of a central server exists in a regional network or not by the control system corresponding to each construction device at the construction task starting stage, receiving an identity identification request of each constructor through the identification unit if no broadcast information exists, performing operation authority authentication on the construction device corresponding to the identity identification request, sending the collected identity information of the constructor to the central server, and sending feedback information to the corresponding control system by the central server, wherein the feedback information comprises the collected authority level corresponding to the constructor; if the corresponding control system detects that the applicability level of the construction device is higher than the authority level of a constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is not allowed to operate the construction device, and if the applicability level of the construction device is lower than the authority level of the constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is allowed to operate the construction device;
the authority correction module is used for acquiring data packet information corresponding to communication connection with the central server by a control system corresponding to each construction device and verifying the data packet information if receiving broadcast information sent by the central server at the beginning stage of a construction task; when the data packet information passes the inspection, the content of the broadcast information is read through the identity authentication of the central server, wherein the broadcast information comprises the applicability level corresponding to each construction device corresponding to the current construction task, the control system temporarily modifies the applicability level of the corresponding construction device, when the permission level corresponding to a constructor and the applicability level corresponding to the construction device are carried out, the judgment is carried out according to the modified applicability level corresponding to the construction device, and an engineering manager uploads the engineering progress corresponding to the construction task to the central server after the preset period is finished;
and the authority regression module is used for judging whether the current construction task is finished or not according to the engineering progress data uploaded by the engineering management personnel by the central server, broadcasting the previous construction task finishing information after detecting that the engineering progress data contains a construction task finishing mark, and calling back the applicability level of the corresponding construction device to an initial state after the control system corresponding to each construction device receives the current construction task finishing mark and waiting for starting the next construction task.
Further, said and initially rating the suitability of the different construction devices further comprises: the higher the applicability level of the construction device, the greater the corresponding operation difficulty and the higher the fineness requirement, i.e., the higher the applicability level of the construction device is positively correlated with the higher the operation difficulty and the fineness requirement.
Further, the applicability level of the construction apparatus is specifically formulated as:
wherein L is the applicability grade of the construction device,
to correspond to the operation difficulty evaluation set of the construction equipment,
a prior likelihood evaluation matrix for operating the construction apparatus,
for a historical operation fineness criteria set of the corresponding construction equipment,
and promoting the matrix for the difficulty corresponding to the fineness standard set.
Still further, the identification unit further comprises: the NFC mobile phone comprises an NFC card reading device for identification by a radio frequency identification technology and a camera device with a face identification function; when the safety standard in the construction process is lower than a first preset value, only performing identity verification of a radio frequency identification technology, distributing a radio frequency identification card with identification information of constructors to each constructor, and allowing the constructor to perform identity authentication through an NFC card reading device; if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the first preset value and lower than the second preset value, the NFC card reader is forbidden to carry out identity authentication only through face recognition, and if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the second preset value, the constructor is required to carry out radio frequency recognition authentication first and then execute face recognition authentication after the authentication is passed so as to determine that the constructor has the permission to operate the corresponding construction equipment.
Still further, the disallowing the worker to operate the construction device further comprises: and the control system corresponding to the construction device is connected with the starting unit of the construction device, and if the constructor cannot pass the identity authentication or the authority is not enough to operate the construction device, the control system locks the starting unit and forbids the starting of the construction device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, the construction equipment does not need to be replaced, only the control system of the original construction equipment needs to be modified, and part of modules are added to realize the fine-grained safety management of the construction process; establishing connection between each piece of construction equipment and a central server, wherein the central server communicates with the distributed construction equipment in a broadcasting mode, and a user is allowed to perform identity authentication only after the identity of the central server needs to be verified by the distributed construction device; thirdly, classifying different construction equipment, and correspondingly storing different operation difficulty and construction detail requirements through the ID of the equipment; the operators are also subjected to capability grading, different operators have different authorities for operating different construction equipment, the authority is set for the evaluation results of different operators, and when the corresponding level of the operators is lower than that of the equipment, the operators are not allowed to operate so as to ensure the safety of the construction equipment and the safety and quality of the construction process; and finally, releasing the temporarily modified permission level after the project is finished so that the project task-construction device-constructor performs a complete mapping relation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention realizes the refined safety control of the construction device by judging the relationship between the operator and the equipment authority for many times, judges for many times in the whole construction life cycle, judges whether the broadcast notice of the central server is received at the construction starting stage, the central server is managed by a project manager, judges whether the capability of the constructor meets the requirement in the construction process, and judges whether the modified authority needs to be returned at the construction finishing stage, and the invention has no innovation point in the prior art, thereby completely carrying out the safety management on the construction at each stage of the project.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. In the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of a construction apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in themselves. Thus, "module" and "component" may be used in a mixture.
The mobile terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), a PMP (portable multimedia player), a navigation device, and the like, and a stationary terminal such as a digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like. In the following, it is assumed that the terminal is a mobile terminal. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a fixed type terminal in addition to elements particularly used for moving purposes.
A control method of a construction apparatus as shown in fig. 1, the method comprising the steps of:
step 1, counting construction device parameters needed in the construction process, and carrying out initial applicability grading on different construction devices; adding a control system corresponding to a construction device for the construction device existing in the construction environment of the current project, wherein the control system comprises a storage unit for storing parameters of the attached construction device, the parameters comprise the type of the construction device, the applicability grade of the construction device and ID information, and an identification unit for identifying the identity information of a constructor operating the construction device corresponding to the control system; the control system is in communication connection with the central server through the communication unit;
step 2, establishing the file parameters of all constructors of the current project, wherein each constructor has different authority levels corresponding to all construction devices, and storing the file parameters of all the constructors in a central server;
step 3, in the construction task starting stage, the control system corresponding to each construction device detects whether broadcast information of a central server exists in a regional network, if no broadcast information exists, the control system receives an identity identification request of each constructor through the identification unit, carries out operation authority authentication on the construction device corresponding to the identity identification request, sends the collected identity information of the constructor to the central server, and the central server sends feedback information to the corresponding control system, wherein the feedback information comprises the collected authority level corresponding to the constructor; if the corresponding control system detects that the applicability level of the construction device is higher than the permission level of a constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is not allowed to operate the construction device, and if the applicability level of the construction device is lower than the permission level of the constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is allowed to operate the construction device;
step 4, in the beginning stage of a construction task, if broadcast information sent by a central server is received, firstly, a control system corresponding to each construction device acquires data packet information corresponding to communication connection with the central server, and the data packet information is verified; when the data packet information passes the inspection, the content of the broadcast information is read through the identity authentication of the central server, wherein the broadcast information comprises the applicability level corresponding to each construction device corresponding to the current construction task, the control system temporarily modifies the applicability level of the corresponding construction device, when the permission level corresponding to a constructor and the applicability level corresponding to the construction device are carried out, the judgment is carried out according to the modified applicability level corresponding to the construction device, and an engineering manager uploads the engineering progress corresponding to the construction task to the central server after the preset period is finished;
and 5, judging whether the current construction task is finished or not by the central server according to the engineering progress data uploaded by the engineering management personnel, broadcasting the previous construction task finishing information after detecting that the engineering progress data contains a construction task finishing mark, and calling back the applicability level of the corresponding construction device to an initial state after the control system corresponding to each construction device receives the current construction task finishing, and waiting for the start of the next construction task.
In this embodiment, the setting of the personal authority in step 2 may be a background input setting of the central server performed by the administrator, or an input performed by a person through the client, for example, basic information is registered.
Taking self-authentication of constructors as an example, when an access request input by the constructors on a client is received, acquiring identity information of the corresponding constructors;
the method comprises the steps that a constructor generates a first authentication request according to identity information of the constructor, and sends the first authentication request to a front-end authentication platform independent of a central server, so that the front-end authentication platform obtains the identity information according to the first authentication request, performs identity authentication on the identity information to obtain an identity authentication result, if the identity authentication result is successful, obtains first user information of a user, generates a second authentication request according to the first user information, sends a verification platform of the constructor, receives a first digital certificate sent by the verification platform, and sends the first digital certificate; the verification platform of the constructor is a platform for registering information of the constructor when the constructor enters the job, and can be, for example, a human system platform which is used as the verification platform receives a first digital certificate sent by the front-end authentication platform and performs certificate authentication on the first digital certificate to obtain a certificate authentication result; if the certificate authentication result is that the certificate authentication is successful, executing corresponding response operation according to the access request; and receiving the first digital certificate sent by the front-end authentication platform through a preset encryption channel. And the central server stores the personnel information and distributes the authority according to the received information.
Further, said and initially rating the suitability of the different construction devices further comprises: the higher the applicability level of the construction device, the greater the corresponding operation difficulty and the higher the fineness requirement, i.e., the higher the applicability level of the construction device is positively correlated with the higher the operation difficulty and the fineness requirement.
Further, the applicability level of the construction apparatus is specifically formulated as:
wherein L is the applicability grade of the construction device,
to correspond to the operation difficulty evaluation set of the construction equipment,
a prior likelihood evaluation matrix for operating the construction apparatus,
for a historical operation fineness criteria set of the corresponding construction equipment,
and promoting the matrix for the difficulty corresponding to the fineness standard set.
Still further, the identification unit further comprises: the NFC mobile phone comprises an NFC card reading device for identification by a radio frequency identification technology and a camera device with a face identification function; when the safety standard in the construction process is lower than a first preset value, only performing identity verification of a radio frequency identification technology, distributing a radio frequency identification card with identification information of constructors to each constructor, and allowing the constructor to perform identity authentication through an NFC card reading device; if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the first preset value and lower than the second preset value, the NFC card reader is forbidden to carry out identity authentication only through face recognition, and if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the second preset value, the constructor is required to carry out radio frequency recognition authentication first and then execute face recognition authentication after the authentication is passed so as to determine that the constructor has the permission to operate the corresponding construction equipment.
It should be noted that, when the face recognition is required, the present invention further includes detecting whether the face is the face information already existing in the central server, for example, the registered face information;
when the user performs face recognition registration through a browser, the registered face feature value of the user in the central server can be extracted, the face feature corresponding to the identity information is inquired in a face image library according to the identity information during the registration of the user, whether the registered face information of the user is the same as the face feature in the face image library or whether the similarity of the registered face information of the user and the face feature in the face image library is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value is judged, and therefore whether the identity information of the user is consistent with the registered face is judged. For example, if the registered face features of the user are different from the face features in the face image library or the similarity is smaller than a threshold value, the user is registered with false or non-personal identity information; if the registered face information of the user is the same as the face features in the face image library or the similarity is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, the identity information of the user is consistent with the face information. In this way, it can be determined whether the user is already registered and the registration information is true.
Still further, the disallowing the worker to operate the construction device further comprises: and the control system corresponding to the construction device is connected with the starting unit of the construction device, and if the constructor cannot pass the identity authentication or the authority is insufficient to operate the construction device, the control system locks the starting unit and forbids the starting of the construction device.
Still further, a control system of a construction device, the system comprising the modules of:
the system setting module is used for counting the parameters of the construction devices required in the construction process and carrying out initial applicability grading on different construction devices; adding a control system corresponding to a construction device for the construction device existing in the construction environment of the current project, wherein the control system comprises a storage unit for storing parameters of the attached construction device, the parameters comprise the type of the construction device, the applicability grade of the construction device and ID information, and an identification unit for identifying the identity information of a constructor operating the construction device corresponding to the control system; the control system is in communication connection with the central server through the communication unit;
the personnel permission setting module is used for establishing file parameters of all constructors of the current project, wherein each constructor has different permission levels corresponding to all construction devices, and the file parameters of all the constructors are stored in the central server;
the authority comparison module is used for detecting whether broadcast information of a central server exists in a regional network or not by the control system corresponding to each construction device at the construction task starting stage, receiving an identity identification request of each constructor through the identification unit if no broadcast information exists, performing operation authority authentication on the construction device corresponding to the identity identification request, sending the collected identity information of the constructor to the central server, and sending feedback information to the corresponding control system by the central server, wherein the feedback information comprises the collected authority level corresponding to the constructor; if the corresponding control system detects that the applicability level of the construction device is higher than the permission level of a constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is not allowed to operate the construction device, and if the applicability level of the construction device is lower than the permission level of the constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is allowed to operate the construction device;
the authority correction module is used for acquiring data packet information corresponding to communication connection with the central server by a control system corresponding to each construction device and verifying the data packet information if receiving broadcast information sent by the central server at the beginning stage of a construction task; when the data packet information passes the inspection, the content of the broadcast information is read through the identity authentication of the central server, wherein the broadcast information comprises the applicability level corresponding to each construction device corresponding to the current construction task, the control system temporarily modifies the applicability level of the corresponding construction device, when the permission level corresponding to a constructor and the applicability level corresponding to the construction device are carried out, the judgment is carried out according to the modified applicability level corresponding to the construction device, and an engineering manager uploads the engineering progress corresponding to the construction task to the central server after the preset period is finished;
and the authority regression module is used for judging whether the current construction task is finished or not according to the engineering progress data uploaded by the engineering management personnel by the central server, broadcasting the previous construction task finishing information after detecting that the engineering progress data contains a construction task finishing mark, and calling back the applicability level of the corresponding construction device to an initial state after the control system corresponding to each construction device receives the current construction task finishing mark and waiting for starting the next construction task.
Further, said and initially rating the suitability of the different construction devices further comprises: the higher the applicability level of the construction device, the greater the corresponding operation difficulty and the higher the fineness requirement, i.e., the higher the applicability level of the construction device is positively correlated with the higher the operation difficulty and the fineness requirement.
Further, the applicability level of the construction apparatus is specifically formulated as:
wherein L is the applicability grade of the construction device,
to correspond to the operation difficulty evaluation set of the construction equipment,
a prior likelihood evaluation matrix for operating the construction equipment,
for a historical operation fineness criteria set of the corresponding construction equipment,
and promoting the matrix for the difficulty corresponding to the fineness standard set.
Still further, the identification unit further comprises: the NFC mobile phone comprises an NFC card reading device for identification by a radio frequency identification technology and a camera device with a face identification function; when the safety standard in the construction process is lower than a first preset value, only performing identity verification of a radio frequency identification technology, distributing a radio frequency identification card with identification information of constructors to each constructor, and allowing the constructor to perform identity authentication through an NFC card reading device; if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the first preset value and lower than the second preset value, the NFC card reader is forbidden to carry out identity authentication only through face recognition, and if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the second preset value, the constructor is required to carry out radio frequency recognition authentication first and then execute face recognition authentication after the authentication is passed so as to determine that the constructor has the permission to operate the corresponding construction equipment.
Still further, the disallowing the worker to operate the construction device further comprises: and the control system corresponding to the construction device is connected with the starting unit of the construction device, and if the constructor cannot pass the identity authentication or the authority is not enough to operate the construction device, the control system locks the starting unit and forbids the starting of the construction device.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and so forth) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention. The above examples are to be construed as merely illustrative and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A control method of a construction apparatus, characterized by comprising the steps of:
step 1, counting construction device parameters needed in the construction process, and carrying out initial applicability grading on different construction devices; adding a control system corresponding to a construction device for the construction device existing in the construction environment of the current project, wherein the control system comprises a storage unit for storing parameters of the attached construction device, the parameters comprise the type of the construction device, the applicability grade of the construction device and ID information, and an identification unit for identifying the identity information of a constructor operating the construction device corresponding to the control system; the control system is in communication connection with the central server through the communication unit;
step 2, establishing the file parameters of all constructors of the current project, wherein each constructor has different authority levels corresponding to all construction devices, and storing the file parameters of all the constructors in a central server;
step 3, in the construction task starting stage, a control system corresponding to each construction device detects whether broadcast information of a central server exists in a regional network, if no broadcast information exists, an identity identification request of each constructor is received through an identification unit, operation authority authentication is carried out on the construction device corresponding to the identity identification request, the collected identity information of the constructor is sent to the central server, and the central server sends feedback information to the corresponding control system, wherein the feedback information comprises the authority level corresponding to the collected constructor; if the corresponding control system detects that the applicability level of the construction device is higher than the permission level of a constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is not allowed to operate the construction device, and if the applicability level of the construction device is lower than the permission level of the constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is allowed to operate the construction device;
step 4, in the beginning stage of a construction task, if broadcast information sent by a central server is received, firstly, a control system corresponding to each construction device acquires data packet information corresponding to communication connection with the central server, and the data packet information is verified; when the data packet information passes the inspection, the content of the broadcast information is read through the identity authentication of the central server, wherein the broadcast information comprises the applicability level corresponding to each construction device corresponding to the current construction task, the control system temporarily modifies the applicability level of the corresponding construction device, when the permission level corresponding to a constructor and the applicability level corresponding to the construction device are carried out, the judgment is carried out according to the modified applicability level corresponding to the construction device, and an engineering manager uploads the engineering progress corresponding to the construction task to the central server after the preset period is finished;
and 5, judging whether the current construction task is finished or not by the central server according to the engineering progress data uploaded by the engineering management personnel, broadcasting the finishing information of the current construction task if the engineering progress data is detected to contain a construction task finishing mark, and calling back the applicability level of the corresponding construction device to an initial state after the control system corresponding to each construction device receives the finishing information of the current construction task and waiting for the start of the next construction task.
2. The method of controlling a construction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the initial suitability ranking for different construction apparatuses further comprises: the higher the applicability level of the construction device, the greater the corresponding operation difficulty and the higher the fineness requirement, i.e., the higher the applicability level of the construction device is positively correlated with the higher the operation difficulty and the fineness requirement.
3. The control method of a construction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the applicability class of the construction apparatus is specifically formulated as:
wherein L is the applicability grade of the construction equipment,
is a pair ofThe set of evaluation of the operational difficulty of the construction apparatus,
a prior likelihood evaluation matrix for operating the construction apparatus,
for a historical operation fineness criteria set of the corresponding construction equipment,
and promoting the matrix for the difficulty corresponding to the fineness standard set.
4. The control method of a construction equipment as set forth in claim 1, wherein said identification unit further comprises: the NFC mobile phone comprises an NFC card reading device for identification by a radio frequency identification technology and a camera device with a face identification function; when the safety standard in the construction process is lower than a first preset value, only carrying out identity verification of a radio frequency identification technology, distributing radio frequency identification cards with identification information of constructors to each constructor, and allowing the constructors to carry out identity authentication through an NFC card reading device; if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the first preset value and lower than the second preset value, the NFC card reader is forbidden to carry out identity authentication only through face recognition, and if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the second preset value, the constructor is required to carry out radio frequency recognition authentication first and then execute face recognition authentication after the authentication is passed so as to determine that the constructor has the permission to operate the corresponding construction equipment.
5. The control method of a construction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said disallowing the operation of the construction apparatus by the construction worker further comprises: and the control system corresponding to the construction device is connected with the starting unit of the construction device, and if the constructor cannot pass the identity authentication or the authority is not enough to operate the construction device, the control system locks the starting unit and forbids the starting of the construction device.
6. A control system of a construction apparatus, characterized in that the system comprises the following modules:
the system setting module is used for counting the parameters of the construction devices required in the construction process and carrying out initial applicability grading on different construction devices; adding a control system corresponding to a construction device for the construction device existing in the construction environment of the current project, wherein the control system comprises a storage unit for storing parameters of the attached construction device, the parameters comprise the type of the construction device, the applicability grade of the construction device and ID information, and an identification unit for identifying the identity information of a constructor operating the construction device corresponding to the control system; the control system is in communication connection with the central server through the communication unit;
the personnel permission setting module is used for establishing file parameters of all constructors of the current project, wherein each constructor has different permission levels corresponding to all construction devices, and the file parameters of all the constructors are stored in the central server;
the authority comparison module is used for detecting whether broadcast information of a central server exists in a regional network or not by the control system corresponding to each construction device at the construction task starting stage, receiving an identity identification request of each constructor through the identification unit if no broadcast information exists, performing operation authority authentication on the construction device corresponding to the identity identification request, sending the collected identity information of the constructor to the central server, and sending feedback information to the corresponding control system by the central server, wherein the feedback information comprises the collected authority level corresponding to the constructor; if the corresponding control system detects that the applicability level of the construction device is higher than the authority level of a constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is not allowed to operate the construction device, and if the applicability level of the construction device is lower than the authority level of the constructor corresponding to the construction device, the constructor is allowed to operate the construction device;
the authority correction module is used for acquiring data packet information corresponding to communication connection with the central server by a control system corresponding to each construction device and verifying the data packet information if receiving broadcast information sent by the central server at the beginning stage of a construction task; when the data packet information passes the inspection, the content of the broadcast information is read through the identity authentication of the central server, wherein the broadcast information comprises the applicability level corresponding to each construction device corresponding to the current construction task, the control system temporarily modifies the applicability level of the corresponding construction device, when the permission level corresponding to a constructor and the applicability level corresponding to the construction device are carried out, the judgment is carried out according to the modified applicability level corresponding to the construction device, and an engineering manager uploads the engineering progress corresponding to the construction task to the central server after the preset period is finished;
and the central server judges whether the current construction task is finished according to the engineering progress data uploaded by the engineering management personnel, broadcasts the finishing information of the current construction task if the engineering progress data is detected to contain a mark for finishing the construction task, and the control system corresponding to each construction device recalls the applicability level of the corresponding construction device to an initial state after receiving the finishing information of the current construction task and waits for the start of the next construction task.
7. The control system of a construction apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein said initial suitability ranking for different construction apparatuses further comprises: the higher the applicability level of the construction device, the greater the corresponding operation difficulty and the higher the fineness requirement, i.e., the higher the applicability level of the construction device is positively correlated with the higher the operation difficulty and the fineness requirement.
8. The control system of a construction apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the applicability class of the construction apparatus is specifically formulated as:
wherein L is the applicability grade of the construction device,
to correspond to the operation difficulty evaluation set of the construction equipment,
a prior likelihood evaluation matrix for operating the construction apparatus,
for a historical operation fineness criteria set of the corresponding construction equipment,
and promoting the matrix for the difficulty corresponding to the fineness standard set.
9. The control system of a construction apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein the recognition unit further comprises: the NFC mobile phone comprises an NFC card reading device for identification by a radio frequency identification technology and a camera device with a face identification function; when the safety standard in the construction process is lower than a first preset value, only carrying out identity verification of a radio frequency identification technology, distributing radio frequency identification cards with identification information of constructors to each constructor, and allowing the constructors to carry out identity authentication through an NFC card reading device; if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the first preset value and lower than the second preset value, the NFC card reader is forbidden to carry out identity authentication only through face recognition, and if the safety standard in the construction process is higher than the second preset value, the constructor is required to carry out radio frequency recognition authentication first and then execute face recognition authentication after the authentication is passed so as to determine that the constructor has the permission to operate the corresponding construction equipment.
10. The control system of a construction device according to claim 6, wherein said disallowing the operator to operate the construction device further comprises: and the control system corresponding to the construction device is connected with the starting unit of the construction device, and if the constructor cannot pass the identity authentication or the authority is not enough to operate the construction device, the control system locks the starting unit and forbids the starting of the construction device.
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