CN114984532A - Recovered exercise equipment of paediatrics pulmonary function - Google Patents
Recovered exercise equipment of paediatrics pulmonary function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114984532A CN114984532A CN202210509765.2A CN202210509765A CN114984532A CN 114984532 A CN114984532 A CN 114984532A CN 202210509765 A CN202210509765 A CN 202210509765A CN 114984532 A CN114984532 A CN 114984532A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种康复锻炼设备,尤其涉及一种儿科肺功能康复锻炼设备。The invention relates to a rehabilitation exercise device, in particular to a pediatric pulmonary function rehabilitation exercise device.
背景技术Background technique
肺是人体进行呼吸运动的重要脏器官,对于出现肺、气道病变的患者,需要及时进行药物治疗,而在药物治疗的同时,患者也应当适度地进行一些物理治疗,从而对病情康复起到有效的辅助。The lung is an important organ for the human body to carry out breathing exercise. For patients with lung and airway lesions, timely drug treatment is required. At the same time as drug treatment, patients should also undergo some physical therapy appropriately, so as to play a role in the recovery of the disease. effective assistance.
专利公开号为CN210409405U,公开的一种儿科肺功能康复训练器,包括箱体和吹气嘴,所述箱体的底部固定连接有压力仓,所述压力仓内活动连接有气腔,所述气腔的上端连通设置有气管,所述气管的上端依次贯穿于压力仓和箱体的底部设置并延伸至其外部,所述气管与吹气嘴连通设置,所述气腔的左右侧壁上均固定连接有推板,所述推板远离气腔的一侧固定连接有散热机构和用于娱乐的活动装置;该装置虽然能够有效的对儿童肺功能康复进行辅助,但是无法根据儿童的情况进行训练的调整,并且无法直观的体现出训练的状态。因此现在研发一种能够对训练内容进行调整并且能够直观观测训练状态的儿科肺功能康复锻炼设备。The patent publication number is CN210409405U, which discloses a pediatric pulmonary function rehabilitation training device, which includes a box body and an air blowing nozzle. A pressure chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, and an air cavity is movably connected in the pressure chamber. The upper end of the air cavity is communicated with an air pipe, the upper end of the air pipe is arranged through the bottom of the pressure chamber and the box body in turn and extends to the outside thereof, the air pipe is communicated with the air blowing nozzle, and the left and right side walls of the air cavity are arranged on the Both are fixedly connected with a push plate, and the side of the push plate away from the air cavity is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation mechanism and an activity device for entertainment; although the device can effectively assist children's pulmonary function rehabilitation, it cannot be based on children's conditions. The training is adjusted, and the state of the training cannot be intuitively reflected. Therefore, a pediatric pulmonary function rehabilitation exercise equipment that can adjust the training content and intuitively observe the training state is now developed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有装置法根据儿童的情况进行训练的调整,并且无法直观的体现出训练的状态的缺点,技术问题:提供一种能够对训练内容进行调整并且能够直观观测训练状态的儿科肺功能康复锻炼设备。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing device method that adjusts the training according to the situation of children and cannot intuitively reflect the training state, the technical problem is to provide a pediatric pulmonary function rehabilitation capable of adjusting the training content and intuitively observing the training state. Exercise equipment.
技术方案如下:一种儿科肺功能康复锻炼设备,包括有负压缸、进气管、吹气橡胶嘴、活塞杆、负压机构和检测机构,负压缸顶部设有进气管,进气管底部设有吹气橡胶嘴,负压缸内滑动式设有活塞杆,负压缸底部设有负压机构,负压机构上设有检测机构。The technical scheme is as follows: a pediatric pulmonary function rehabilitation exercise equipment, comprising a negative pressure cylinder, an air intake pipe, an air blowing rubber nozzle, a piston rod, a negative pressure mechanism and a detection mechanism, an air intake pipe is arranged at the top of the negative pressure cylinder, and an air intake pipe is arranged at the bottom of the air intake pipe. There is an air blowing rubber nozzle, a piston rod is slidably arranged in the negative pressure cylinder, a negative pressure mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the negative pressure cylinder, and a detection mechanism is arranged on the negative pressure mechanism.
可选地,负压机构包括有第一固定架、转动块、第一固定杆、第一弹簧、升降片、固定片、滑动块和第二弹簧,负压缸右侧设有第一固定架,第一固定架上转动式设有转动块,转动块顶部设有三组第一固定杆,第一固定杆上均滑动式设有升降片,升降片与转动块之间均设有第一弹簧,转动块底部设有前后两块固定片,固定片上均滑动式设有滑动块,滑动块与第一固定架之间均设有第二弹簧。Optionally, the negative pressure mechanism includes a first fixing frame, a rotating block, a first fixing rod, a first spring, a lifting piece, a fixing piece, a sliding block and a second spring, and a first fixing frame is provided on the right side of the negative pressure cylinder. , the first fixed frame is rotatably provided with a rotating block, the top of the rotating block is provided with three sets of first fixed rods, the first fixed rods are all slidably provided with lifting sheets, and there are first springs between the lifting sheets and the rotating blocks The bottom of the rotating block is provided with two front and rear fixed pieces, the fixed pieces are slidably provided with sliding blocks, and the second springs are arranged between the sliding blocks and the first fixed frame.
可选地,检测机构包括有第二固定架、滑动片、滑动架、第三弹簧、第一固定块、卡架、扭簧、固定框和固定环,负压缸底部设有固定环,固定环前后两侧与第一固定架之间均设有第二固定架,第二固定架上均滑动式设有滑动片,第二固定架之间滑动式设有滑动架,滑动架与第二固定架之间均设有第三弹簧,第一固定架顶部设有固定框,固定框左部下侧设有第一固定块,第一固定块上转动式设有卡架,卡架与第一固定块之间设有扭簧。Optionally, the detection mechanism includes a second fixing frame, a sliding sheet, a sliding frame, a third spring, a first fixing block, a clamping frame, a torsion spring, a fixing frame and a fixing ring, and a fixing ring is arranged at the bottom of the negative pressure cylinder to fix the A second fixing frame is arranged between the front and rear sides of the ring and the first fixing frame. The second fixing frame is slidably provided with a sliding plate, and a sliding frame is slidably arranged between the second fixing frames. A third spring is arranged between the fixing frames, a fixing frame is arranged on the top of the first fixing frame, a first fixing block is arranged on the lower side of the left part of the fixing frame, and a clamping frame is rotatably arranged on the first fixing block, and the clamping frame is connected with the first fixing frame. A torsion spring is arranged between the fixed blocks.
可选地,还包括有支撑机构,支撑机构包括有支撑环、第二固定杆、卡块、限位架、第四弹簧和拉动架,第一固定架上滑动式设有第二固定杆,第二固定杆底部设有支撑环,第一固定架右侧下部设有限位架,第一固定架下部滑动式设有卡块,卡块和第二固定杆卡接,卡块与限位架之间设有第四弹簧,卡块右侧设有拉动架,拉动架和限位架滑动式连接。Optionally, it also includes a support mechanism, the support mechanism includes a support ring, a second fixing rod, a clamping block, a limit frame, a fourth spring and a pulling frame, and the first fixing frame is slidably provided with a second fixing rod, The bottom of the second fixing rod is provided with a support ring, the lower part of the right side of the first fixing frame is provided with a limit frame, the lower part of the first fixing frame is slidably provided with a clamping block, the clamping block and the second fixing rod are clamped, and the clamping block and the limit frame A fourth spring is arranged between, and a pulling frame is arranged on the right side of the clamping block, and the pulling frame and the limit frame are connected in a sliding manner.
可选地,还包括有固定机构,固定机构包括有第二固定块、转动板、限位块、拨块和第五弹簧,负压缸左侧上部设有第二固定块,第二固定块前后两侧均设有限位块,第二固定块左侧的前后两侧均转动式设有转动板,两个转动板接触,转动板左侧均设有拨块,转动板上下两侧与限位块之间均设有第五弹簧。Optionally, it also includes a fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism includes a second fixing block, a rotating plate, a limit block, a dial block and a fifth spring. The upper left side of the negative pressure cylinder is provided with a second fixing block. The second fixing block There are limit blocks on both the front and rear sides, and the front and rear sides of the left side of the second fixed block are rotatably provided with rotating plates. The two rotating plates are in contact. A fifth spring is arranged between the position blocks.
可选地,还包括有泄压机构,泄压机构包括有出气管、堵塞块和第六弹簧,负压缸顶部右侧设有出气管,出气管内滑动式设有堵塞块,堵塞块与出气管之间设有第六弹簧。Optionally, a pressure relief mechanism is also included. The pressure relief mechanism includes an air outlet pipe, a blocking block and a sixth spring. An air outlet pipe is provided on the right side of the top of the negative pressure cylinder. A sixth spring is arranged between the air outlet pipes.
可选地,还包括有缓冲机构,缓冲机构包括有第三固定架、第七弹簧和第三固定块,负压缸内顶部设有第三固定架,第三固定架底部设有第七弹簧,第七弹簧的底端设有第三固定块。Optionally, it also includes a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism includes a third fixing frame, a seventh spring and a third fixing block, a third fixing frame is arranged at the top of the negative pressure cylinder, and a seventh spring is arranged at the bottom of the third fixing frame , the bottom end of the seventh spring is provided with a third fixing block.
可选地,转动块底部设有握块。Optionally, a grip block is provided at the bottom of the rotating block.
本发明的有益效果是:1、本发明通过调整转动块,使得活塞杆挤压升降片,从而使得第一弹簧处于受力压缩状态,升降片能带动滑片进行滑动,达到了根据儿童情况调节训练并且能够检测训练状态的效果。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the present invention, by adjusting the rotating block, the piston rod squeezes the lifting sheet, so that the first spring is in a compressed state, and the lifting sheet can drive the sliding sheet to slide, so that the adjustment according to the situation of children is achieved. Train and be able to detect the effect of the training state.
2、本发明通过第二固定杆带动支撑环运动,并由卡块对第二固定杆进行卡接固定,使得设备能够平稳的放置。2. The present invention drives the support ring to move through the second fixing rod, and the second fixing rod is clamped and fixed by the clamping block, so that the equipment can be placed stably.
3、本发明通过转动板对吹气橡胶嘴进行固定,使得吹气橡胶嘴能够便于安放,不会出现放置磨损。3. In the present invention, the air blowing rubber nozzle is fixed by the rotating plate, so that the air blowing rubber nozzle can be easily placed and will not wear out.
4、本发明通过堵塞块不再堵塞出气管,对负压缸进行释压处理,减少了负压缸内压力过大可能产生的不利影响,当活塞杆复位时,第三固定块和第七弹簧能够对活塞杆进行减震缓冲,使得活塞杆不会因为复位速度过快对负压缸产生破坏。4. The present invention no longer blocks the air outlet by the blocking block, and releases the pressure of the negative pressure cylinder, thereby reducing the possible adverse effects caused by excessive pressure in the negative pressure cylinder. When the piston rod is reset, the third fixed block and the seventh fixed block The spring can shock and buffer the piston rod, so that the piston rod will not damage the negative pressure cylinder due to the excessive reset speed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明负压机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the negative pressure mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明负压机构的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the negative pressure mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明检测机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the detection mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明的A部分的放大立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of part A of the present invention.
图6为本发明支撑机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明固定机构的第一种立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明固定机构的第二种立体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明泄压机构和缓冲机构的立体结构示意图。9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the pressure relief mechanism and the buffer mechanism of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1_负压缸,2_进气管,3_吹气橡胶嘴,4_活塞杆,5_负压机构,51_第一固定架,52_转动块,53_第一固定杆,54_第一弹簧,55_升降片,56_固定片,57_滑动块,58_第二弹簧,6_检测机构,61_第二固定架,62_滑动片,63_滑动架,64_第三弹簧,65_第一固定块,66_卡架,67_扭簧,68_固定框,69_固定环,7_支撑机构,71_支撑环,72_第二固定杆,73_卡块,74_限位架,75_第四弹簧,76_拉动架,8_固定机构,81_第二固定块,82_转动板,83_限位块,84_拨块,85_第五弹簧,9_泄压机构,91_出气管,92_堵塞块,93_第六弹簧,10_缓冲机构,101_第三固定架,102_第七弹簧,103_第三固定块。Description of reference numerals: 1_negative pressure cylinder, 2_air intake pipe, 3_air blowing rubber nozzle, 4_piston rod, 5_negative pressure mechanism, 51_first fixing frame, 52_rotating block, 53_first Fixing rod, 54_first spring, 55_lifting piece, 56_fixing piece, 57_slide block, 58_second spring, 6_detection mechanism, 61_second fixing frame, 62_sliding piece, 63_sliding frame, 64_third spring, 65_first fixing block, 66_card frame, 67_torsion spring, 68_fixing frame, 69_fixing ring, 7_supporting mechanism, 71_supporting ring, 72_second fixing rod, 73_block, 74_limiting frame, 75_fourth spring, 76_pulling frame, 8_fixing mechanism, 81_second fixing block, 82_rotating plate, 83_limiting block, 84_dial block, 85_fifth spring, 9_pressure relief mechanism, 91_outlet pipe, 92_blocking block, 93_sixth spring, 10_buffer mechanism, 101_third fixing frame, 102_seventh spring, 103_ The third fixed block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不因此而限定本发明的保护范围。The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种儿科肺功能康复锻炼设备,如图1-2所示,包括有负压缸1、进气管2、吹气橡胶嘴3、活塞杆4、负压机构5和检测机构6,负压缸1顶部连接有进气管2,进气管2底部连接有可拆卸的吹气橡胶嘴3,负压缸1内滑动式连接有活塞杆4,负压缸1底部设有负压机构5,用于调节训练强度,负压机构5上设有检测机构6,用于检测训练状态。A pediatric pulmonary function rehabilitation exercise equipment, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes a negative pressure cylinder 1, an
如图1-3所示,负压机构5包括有第一固定架51、转动块52、第一固定杆53、第一弹簧54、升降片55、固定片56、滑动块57和第二弹簧58,负压缸1右侧连接有第一固定架51,第一固定架51上转动式连接有转动块52,转动块52底部设有握块,用于控制旋转块进行转动,转动块52顶部连接有三组第一固定杆53,每组第一固定杆53包括有相向对称的两根第一固定杆53,第一固定杆53上均滑动式连接有升降片55,升降片55与转动块52之间均连接有第一弹簧54,每组第一固定杆53上的第一弹簧54绕卷的密度均相同,不同分组的第一固定杆53上的第一弹簧54之间绕卷的密度均不相同,第一弹簧54均能对升降片55起到缓冲复位作用,转动块52底部前后两侧均连接有固定片56,固定片56上均滑动式连接有滑动块57,滑动块57与第一固定架51之间均连接有第二弹簧58,在第二弹簧58的作用下,滑动块57能够进行复位运动。As shown in Figures 1-3, the negative pressure mechanism 5 includes a
如图1、图4和图5所示,检测机构6包括有第二固定架61、滑动片62、滑动架63、第三弹簧64、第一固定块65、卡架66、扭簧67、固定框68和固定环69,负压缸1底部连接有固定环69,固定环69前后两侧与第一固定架51之间均连接有第二固定架61,第二固定架61上均滑动式连接有滑动片62,第二固定架61之间滑动式连接有滑动架63,滑动架63与第二固定架61之间均连接有第三弹簧64,第三弹簧64均对滑动架63起到缓冲复位作用,第一固定架51顶部连接有固定框68,固定框68左部下侧连接有第一固定块65,第一固定块65上转动式连接有卡架66,卡架66与第一固定块65之间连接有扭簧67,在扭簧67的作用下,卡架66能够转动复位。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
由于每两个对称的第一弹簧54的绕卷密度均相同,不对称的第一弹簧54之间的绕卷密度均不同,升降片55进行滑动需要的力的大小也不相同,首先医护人员可以根据儿童的需要,转动握块,使得转动块52进行转动,转动块52转动会带动第一固定杆53进行转动,当转动块52进行转动时,固定片56会转动,从而带动滑动块57进行向下滑动,使得第二弹簧58受力压缩,当转动到适配的第一固定杆53时,滑动块57均会在第二弹簧58的作用下向上滑动复位,之后儿童通过吹气橡胶嘴3进行吹气,吹出的气体将活塞杆4推动向下滑动,活塞杆4带动升降片55均向下滑动,从而使得对应的第一弹簧54均受力压缩,当升降片55均向下滑动时,会带动滑动片62均向下滑动,当儿童吹气结束后,可以通过观察滑动片62的位置判断此时吹气的力的大小,同时在第一弹簧54的作用下,升降片55均会向上滑动复位并带动活塞杆4向上滑动复位,之后医护人员可以将卡架66进行转动,扭簧67受力形变,初始状态下,第三弹簧64均处于压缩状态,在第三弹簧64的作用下,滑动架63向上滑动复位,之后松开卡架66,在扭簧67的作用下,卡架66转动复位,滑动架63会推动滑动片62均向上滑动复位,当滑动片62均复位后,医护人员需要将滑动架63向下拉动,当滑动架63接触到卡架66时,会将卡架66向左挤压转动,使得扭簧67受力压缩,之后滑动架63继续向下运动,当滑动架63不再接触卡架66时,在扭簧67的作用下,卡架66向右转动复位,并与滑动架63卡接。Since the winding densities of every two symmetrical
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图1和图6所示,还包括有支撑机构7,用于对设备进行整体支撑放置,支撑机构7包括有支撑环71、第二固定杆72、卡块73、限位架74、第四弹簧75和拉动架76,第一固定架51上滑动式连接有第二固定杆72,第二固定杆72底部连接有支撑环71,第一固定架51右侧下部连接有限位架74,第一固定架51下部滑动式连接有卡块73,卡块73和第二固定杆72卡接,卡块73与限位架74之间连接有第四弹簧75,在第四弹簧75的作用下,卡块73均能向右滑动复位,卡块73右侧连接有拉动架76,拉动架76和限位架74滑动式连接。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , a
当需要将设备进行放置时,向右拉出拉动架76,使得卡块73向右滑动,第四弹簧75受力压缩,此时第二固定杆72在自身重力的作用下开始向下滑动,第二固定杆72带动支撑环71向下滑动,此时松开拉动架76,在第四弹簧75的作用下,卡块73向左滑动复位,第二固定杆72在下滑的过程中,卡块73会与第二固定杆72不断接触,直至卡块73在第四弹簧75的作用下,完全与第二固定杆72卡接,此时第二固定杆72不再向下滑动,从而使得支撑环71不再向下滑动,当需要将设备收起时,向右拉出拉动架76,使得卡块73向右滑动,第四弹簧75受力压缩,之后向上推动支撑环71,使得第二固定杆72向上滑动复位,之后松开拉动架76,在第四弹簧75的作用下,卡块73向左滑动复位并与第二固定杆72卡接固定。When the device needs to be placed, pull the
如图1、图7和图8所示,还包括有固定机构8,用于对吹气橡胶嘴3进行固定,固定机构8包括有第二固定块81、转动板82、限位块83、拨块84和第五弹簧85,负压缸1左侧上部连接有第二固定块81,第二固定块81前后两侧均连接有限位块83,第二固定块81左侧的前后两侧均转动式连接有转动板82,两个转动板82互相接触,限位块83能够对转动板82进行限位,转动板82左侧均连接有拨块84,转动板82上下两侧与第二固定块81之间均连接有第五弹簧85,在第五弹簧85的作用下,转动板82均能转动复位。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, a fixing mechanism 8 is also included for fixing the blowing rubber nozzle 3. The fixing mechanism 8 includes a
当需要使用吹气橡胶嘴3时,医护人员可以向外侧拨动拨块84,从而使得转动板82均向外侧转动,第五弹簧85均受力形变,此时医护人员可以将吹气橡胶嘴3取下,提供给儿童进行吹气锻炼,然后松开拨块84,在第五弹簧85的作用下,转动块52均向内侧转动复位,从而带动拨块84均运动复位。When the air blowing rubber nozzle 3 needs to be used, the medical staff can move the
如图1和图9所示,还包括有泄压机构9,用于对负压缸1内部进行泄压,泄压机构9包括有出气管91、堵塞块92和第六弹簧93,负压缸1顶部右侧连接有出气管91,出气管91内滑动式连接有堵塞块92,堵塞块92与出气管91之间连接有第六弹簧93,第六弹簧93对堵塞块92起到复位作用。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 9 , a
当负压缸1内部装置释压受阻,压力过大无法正常释放时,负压缸1内的气压会对堵塞块92进行挤压冲击,使得堵塞块92向右滑动,第六弹簧93受力压缩,当堵塞块92不再挤压出气管91时,负压缸1内的气压会恢复正常状态,之后在第六弹簧93的作用下,堵塞块92向左滑动复位并对出气管91进行堵塞,从而保证负压缸1不会因为内部压力过大而进入无法使用的状态。When the pressure release of the internal device of the negative pressure cylinder 1 is blocked and the pressure cannot be released normally, the air pressure in the negative pressure cylinder 1 will squeeze and impact the blocking
如图9所示,还包括有缓冲机构10,用于对活塞杆4进行缓冲减震,缓冲机构10包括有第三固定架101、第七弹簧102和第三固定块103,负压缸1内顶部连接有第三固定架101,第三固定架101底部连接有第七弹簧102,第七弹簧102的底端连接有第三固定块103。As shown in FIG. 9 , it also includes a buffer mechanism 10 for buffering and damping the piston rod 4 . The buffer mechanism 10 includes a
当活塞杆4未处于向下运动的状态时,第七弹簧102处于压缩状态,当活塞杆4开始向下运动时,在第七弹簧102的作用下,第三固定块103向下运动,当活塞杆4向上复位时接触到第三固定块103时,会将第三固定块103向上挤压,从而使得第七弹簧102受力压缩,达到减震缓冲的效果。When the piston rod 4 is not in a downward movement state, the
应理解,该实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (8)
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