CN114305692A - A kind of wire frame support device of surgical robot system - Google Patents
A kind of wire frame support device of surgical robot system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,公开一种手术机器人系统线架支撑装置,包括安装件、轴承和线架支撑装置。安装件固定设置在手术机器人上,轴承包括彼此能旋转的内圈和外圈,线架支撑装置设置在安装件上,轴承位于安装件和线架支撑装置之间,轴承的内圈和外圈分别与线架支撑装置和安装件固定连接。本发明提供的手术机器人系统线架支撑装置,能在手术机器人器械操纵器左右摆位时较好的提拉电线缆,既可以防止电缆线下坠,又可以平衡电缆线自身的重力而有助于电缆线的运动,且能避免线缆线的磨损而延长其使用寿命。
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, and discloses a wire frame support device of a surgical robot system, comprising a mounting piece, a bearing and a wire frame support device. The mounting part is fixedly arranged on the surgical robot, the bearing includes an inner ring and an outer ring that can rotate with each other, the wire frame support device is arranged on the installation member, the bearing is located between the installation member and the wire frame support device, the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing are They are respectively fixedly connected with the wire rack support device and the mounting piece. The wire rack support device of the surgical robot system provided by the present invention can better lift the electric cable when the surgical robot instrument manipulator is placed left and right, which can not only prevent the cable from falling, but also balance the gravity of the cable itself to help the Because of the movement of the cable, it can avoid the wear of the cable and prolong its service life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种手术机器人系统线架支撑装置。The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a wire frame support device of a surgical robot system.
背景技术Background technique
机器人属于高端的、智能化的器械产品,对于准确性和精度要求更高的工业机器人和医疗机器人多为主从式遥操作结构,即通过人员操作主操作手,通过远程通信和计算机控制从端机构的运动。对于医疗机器人来说,通过远程遥操作降低了患者感染的可能性,避免医生由于误操作(如眼花、疲劳、情绪等)所引起的不良后果,降低手术过程中的准确性与精度。医疗机器人采用遥操作的模式将主操作手的位置、姿态映射到从端执行机构,使从端执行机构实时再现人的手部动作,以完成相应的操作,从端执行机构通常具有多个手术器械操纵器,以便完成各种手术操作。Robots are high-end, intelligent equipment products. Industrial robots and medical robots that require higher accuracy and precision are mostly master-slave teleoperation structures, that is, the master operator is operated by personnel, and the slave terminal is controlled by remote communication and computer. Movement of the institution. For medical robots, remote operation reduces the possibility of patient infection, avoids the adverse consequences caused by misoperation (such as dizziness, fatigue, emotions, etc.) of doctors, and reduces the accuracy and precision of the operation process. The medical robot uses the teleoperation mode to map the position and posture of the master operator to the slave actuator, so that the slave actuator can reproduce the human hand movements in real time to complete the corresponding operation. The slave actuator usually has multiple operations. Instrument manipulators to perform various surgical operations.
由于机器人系统复杂,为了保证手术器械操纵器的灵活正常运作,通常具有诸多电缆线,当机器人具有多个手术器械操纵器时,电缆线会更多且更加复杂,而电缆线由于重力下坠易干涉下方的手术器械操纵器的运动。尤其对于医疗机器人来说,多根电缆线下坠容易在手术器械操纵器运动时发生缠绕,进而干涉手术器械操纵器的运动,且下坠的电缆线还会与覆盖在手术机器人上的无菌保护套发生缠绕,造成无菌保护套起皱或滑脱,影响覆盖效果,使得电缆线不能完全位于无菌侧。Due to the complexity of the robot system, in order to ensure the flexible and normal operation of the surgical instrument manipulator, there are usually many cables. When the robot has multiple surgical instrument manipulators, the cables will be more and more complicated, and the cables will easily interfere due to the falling of gravity. Movement of the surgical instrument manipulator below. Especially for medical robots, the falling cables are prone to entanglement when the surgical instrument manipulator moves, which in turn interferes with the movement of the surgical instrument manipulator, and the falling cables will also interact with the sterile protective cover covering the surgical robot. The entanglement occurs, causing the sterile protective cover to wrinkle or slip off, affecting the covering effect, so that the cable cannot be completely located on the sterile side.
现有的技术中,线架通常采用一固定的支撑板,以防止电缆线的下坠,由于线架是固定不能移动的,且电缆线自身具有重量,在电缆线随着手术器械操纵器运动时,线架与电缆线之间的摩擦力较大,易造成电缆线的运动受阻以及磨损,从而拉扯与电缆线连接的手术器械操纵器,从而影响手术器械操纵器的运动。In the prior art, the wire rack usually adopts a fixed support plate to prevent the cable from falling. Since the wire rack is fixed and cannot move, and the cable itself has weight, when the cable moves with the surgical instrument manipulator , the friction between the wire rack and the cable is large, which is easy to cause the movement of the cable to be blocked and worn, thereby pulling the surgical instrument manipulator connected to the cable, thereby affecting the movement of the surgical instrument manipulator.
因此,需要设计一种线架支撑装置以克服上述问题。Therefore, there is a need to design a bobbin support device to overcome the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于以上问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种手术机器人系统线架支撑装置,能在手术机器人器械操纵器左右摆位时较好的提拉电线缆,既可以防止电缆线下坠,又可以平衡电缆线自身的重力而有助于电缆线的运动,且能避免线缆线的磨损而延长其使用寿命。Based on the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wire rack support device for a surgical robot system, which can better lift the electric cable when the surgical robot instrument manipulator is placed left and right, which can not only prevent the cable from falling, but also balance the The gravity of the cable itself facilitates the movement of the cable, and can avoid the wear of the cable and prolong its service life.
为达上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种手术机器人系统线架支撑装置,包括:A wire frame support device for a surgical robot system, comprising:
安装件,所述安装件固定设置在手术机器人上;a mounting piece, the mounting piece is fixedly arranged on the surgical robot;
轴承,所述轴承包括彼此能旋转的内圈和外圈;a bearing comprising an inner ring and an outer ring that are rotatable with respect to each other;
线架支撑装置,设置在所述安装件上,所述轴承位于所述安装件和所述线架支撑装置之间,所述轴承的所述内圈和所述外圈分别与所述线架支撑装置和所述安装件固定连接。A wire rack supporting device is arranged on the mounting member, the bearing is located between the mounting member and the wire rack supporting device, and the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing are respectively connected to the wire rack The support device is fixedly connected with the mounting member.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述线架支撑装置包括:As a preferred solution of the present invention, the wire rack support device includes:
支撑架,所述支撑架与所述内圈固定连接;a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected with the inner ring;
至少一个力平衡装置,设置在所述支撑架上;At least one force balancing device is arranged on the support frame;
至少一个可移动转向组件,包括可移动件、牵引件和可转向件;at least one movable steering assembly including a movable member, a traction member and a steerable member;
其中,所述可移动件可移动地设置在所述支撑架上,所述可移动件一端与所述力平衡装置连接,另一端与所述牵引件的一端连接;所述可转向件设置在所述支撑架上,所述牵引件的一部分设置在所述可转向件上,所述可转向件设置成能改变所述牵引件的转向;Wherein, the movable member is movably arranged on the support frame, one end of the movable member is connected with the force balance device, and the other end is connected with one end of the traction member; the steerable member is arranged on the On the support frame, a part of the traction member is arranged on the steerable member, and the steerable member is arranged to be able to change the steering of the traction member;
至少一个悬挂部,所述悬挂部与所述牵引件的另一端紧固连接。At least one suspension part is fastened with the other end of the traction member.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述力平衡装置包括弹性可回缩件和固定座;As a preferred solution of the present invention, the force balancing device includes an elastic retractable member and a fixed seat;
所述固定座固定设置在所述支撑架上,所述弹性可回缩件设置在所述固定座上。The fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the support frame, and the elastic retractable member is arranged on the fixing seat.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述可转向件包括第一滑轮、第一滑轮支架、第二滑轮和第二滑轮支架;As a preferred solution of the present invention, the steerable member includes a first pulley, a first pulley support, a second pulley and a second pulley support;
所述第一滑轮支架和所述第二滑轮支架分别固定设置在所述支撑架上,所述第一滑轮和所述第二滑轮分别可转动地设置在所述第一滑轮支架和所述第二滑轮支架上;The first pulley bracket and the second pulley bracket are respectively fixed on the support frame, and the first pulley and the second pulley are rotatably arranged on the first pulley bracket and the first pulley bracket, respectively. Two pulley brackets;
所述第一滑轮和所述第二滑轮的旋转轴线彼此垂直。The axes of rotation of the first pulley and the second pulley are perpendicular to each other.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述支撑架包括横向部和纵向部,所述纵向部的一端底部与所述轴承的所述内圈固定连接,所述轴承的所述外圈固定设置在所述安装件上,另一端与所述横向部连接;As a preferred solution of the present invention, the support frame includes a transverse portion and a longitudinal portion, and the bottom of one end of the longitudinal portion is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the bearing. On the mounting piece, the other end is connected with the transverse portion;
所述横向部从所述纵向部的所述另一端向远离所述纵向部的两侧延伸。The transverse portion extends from the other end of the longitudinal portion to both sides away from the longitudinal portion.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述第一滑轮支架设置在所述横向部和所述纵向部的连接处,所述第二滑轮支架设置在所述横向部上;As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first pulley bracket is arranged at the connection between the transverse portion and the longitudinal portion, and the second pulley bracket is arranged on the transverse portion;
所述纵向部上设有沿轴向延伸的滑动轨道,所述可移动件滑动设置在所述滑动轨道上;The longitudinal portion is provided with a sliding track extending in the axial direction, and the movable member is slidably arranged on the sliding track;
所述牵引件一端与所述可移动件连接,另一端延伸绕过所述第一滑轮和所述第二滑轮并与所述悬挂部紧固连接。One end of the traction member is connected with the movable member, and the other end extends around the first pulley and the second pulley and is fastened with the suspension part.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述力平衡装置和所述可移动转向组件均沿所述纵向部的轴线对称设置。As a preferred solution of the present invention, both the force balancing device and the movable steering assembly are arranged symmetrically along the axis of the longitudinal portion.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述纵向部包括第一纵向支撑板和第二纵向支撑板;As a preferred solution of the present invention, the longitudinal portion includes a first longitudinal support plate and a second longitudinal support plate;
所述第一纵向支撑板设置在所述第二纵向支撑板上方,且彼此之间形成容纳间隙;the first longitudinal support plate is arranged above the second longitudinal support plate, and forms a accommodating gap between them;
所述第一纵向支撑板和所述第二纵向支撑板上均设有沿轴向延伸的滑动轨道;The first longitudinal support plate and the second longitudinal support plate are provided with sliding tracks extending along the axial direction;
所述可移动件分别滑动设置在所述第一纵向支撑板和所述第二纵向支撑板的所述滑动轨道上,其中设置在所述第二纵向支撑板上的所述可移动件能沿所述滑动轨道在所述容纳间隙中移动;The movable pieces are respectively slidably arranged on the sliding rails of the first longitudinal support plate and the second longitudinal support plate, wherein the movable pieces arranged on the second longitudinal support plate can move along the sliding track. the sliding track moves in the accommodating gap;
所述力平衡装置分别与所述可移动件连接。The force balancing devices are respectively connected with the movable members.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述悬挂部包括可拆卸地环状件和多个滚动件;As a preferred solution of the present invention, the suspension portion includes a detachable annular member and a plurality of rolling members;
多个所述滚动件沿所述环状件的周向间隔设置,所述滚动件设置成能绕所述环状件滚动,所述滚动件离所述环状件的中心点最近的部位与所述中心点的距离小于所述环状件的内半径。A plurality of the rolling elements are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the annular element, the rolling elements are arranged to be able to roll around the annular element, and the position of the rolling element closest to the center point of the annular element is the same as that of the annular element. The distance of the center point is less than the inner radius of the ring.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述安装件包括第一安装板和第二安装板;As a preferred solution of the present invention, the mounting member includes a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate;
所述第一安装板上设有第一安装单元,所述第一安装单元呈圆形,且与所述外圈的形状适配;The first mounting plate is provided with a first mounting unit, and the first mounting unit is circular and adapted to the shape of the outer ring;
所述第二安装板对称设置在所述第一安装板的两侧,所述第二安装板与所述手术机器人固定连接。The second mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first mounting plate, and the second mounting plates are fixedly connected with the surgical robot.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明提供的手术机器人系统线架支撑装置,基于轴承的被动连接结构,使线架支撑装置能在手术机器人器械操纵器左右摆位时较好的提拉电线缆,且形成空间便于无菌保护套的安装。2.本发明提供的线架支撑装置通过设置力平衡装置平衡电缆线的重力或电缆线受到的拉力,从而便于电缆线的运动。3.通过可移动转向组件从而改变电缆线的牵拉方向,从而便于电缆线的移动。4.通过悬挂部悬挂支撑电缆线从而避免电缆线下坠缠绕并干涉机器人上的手术器械操纵器,且通过悬挂部与电缆线的外壁之间形成滚动摩擦,从而减小电缆线在运动时产生的磨损消耗,以延长电缆线的使用寿命。5.通过叠设且对称的双层结构,从而保证不增加支撑架的占用空间,且能够分开悬挂更多的电缆线,从而避免多个电缆线之间发生缠绕。1. The wire frame support device of the surgical robot system provided by the present invention is based on the passive connection structure of the bearing, so that the wire frame support device can better lift the electric cable when the surgical robot instrument manipulator is placed left and right, and the space is convenient to form. Installation of sterile protective sleeves. 2. The wire rack support device provided by the present invention balances the gravity of the cable or the pulling force received by the cable by setting the force balance device, thereby facilitating the movement of the cable. 3. The pulling direction of the cable can be changed by moving the steering assembly, so as to facilitate the movement of the cable. 4. Suspend and support the cable through the suspension part to avoid the cable from falling down and interfering with the surgical instrument manipulator on the robot, and through the formation of rolling friction between the suspension part and the outer wall of the cable, thereby reducing the movement of the cable. Wear and tear to extend the life of the cable. 5. The stacking and symmetrical double-layer structure ensures that the occupied space of the support frame is not increased, and more cables can be suspended separately, thereby avoiding entanglement between multiple cables.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据本发明实施例的内容和这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. , for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本发明具体实施方式提供的手术机器人系统线架支撑装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire frame support device for a surgical robot system provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明具体实施方式提供的手术机器人系统线架支撑装置另一角度的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the wire frame support device of the surgical robot system provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明具体实施方式提供的手术机器人系统线架支撑装置的部分结构示意图;3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wire frame support device for a surgical robot system provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明具体实施方式提供的线架支撑装置的内部结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a wire rack supporting device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记列表:List of reference numbers:
1、支撑架;11、横向部;12、纵向部;121、第一纵向支撑板;122、第二1. Support frame; 11. Transverse part; 12. Longitudinal part; 121. First longitudinal support plate; 122, Second
纵向支撑板;123、滑动轨道;13、镂空结构;Longitudinal support plate; 123. Sliding track; 13. Hollow structure;
2、力平衡装置;21、弹性可回缩件;22、固定座;2. Force balance device; 21. Elastic retractable part; 22. Fixed seat;
3、悬挂部;31、环状件;311、凹槽;32、滚动件;3. Suspension part; 31. Ring piece; 311. Groove; 32. Rolling piece;
4、可移动件;5、牵引件;4. Movable parts; 5. Traction parts;
6、可转向件;61、第一滑轮;62、第一滑轮支架;63、第二滑轮;64、第6. Steerable parts; 61. The first pulley; 62, The first pulley bracket; 63, The second pulley; 64, The first pulley
二滑轮支架;Two pulley brackets;
7、外壳;8、安装件;81、第一安装板;82、第二安装板;7. Housing; 8. Mounting parts; 81. First mounting plate; 82. Second mounting plate;
9、抵持块;10、轴承;101、内圈;102、外圈。9, resist block; 10, bearing; 101, inner ring; 102, outer ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clearly, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only the present invention. Some examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。其中,术语“第一位置”和“第二位置”为两个不同的位置。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. Therein, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
本发明中的定义靠近操作者的一端为近端或后端,靠近手术患者的一端为远端或前端。In the present invention, the end close to the operator is defined as the proximal end or the rear end, and the end close to the surgical patient is the distal end or the front end.
如图1至图3所示,本实施例提供了一种手术机器人系统线架支撑装置,包括安装件8、轴承10和线架支撑装置。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , this embodiment provides a wire frame support device for a surgical robot system, including a mounting
手术机器人包括基座和活动设置在基座上的至少一个手术器械操纵器,手术器械操纵器上设有电缆线,电缆线的两端分别连接在手术器械操纵器上,更具体地,电缆线外周套设有波纹管护套,以避免电缆线直接受外界拉扯而影响使用寿命。安装件8固定设置在手术机器人的基座上,且位于手术器械操纵器的上方。轴承10包括彼此能旋转的内圈101和外圈102,优选地,轴承10为交叉滚子轴承。线架支撑装置通过轴承10设置在安装件8上,轴承10位于安装件8和线架支撑装置之间,轴承10的内圈101和外圈102分别与线架支撑装置和安装件8固定连接,以使线架支撑装置和安装件8彼此能旋转。具体地,线架支撑装置用于悬挂支撑手术器械操纵器上的电缆线,手术器械操纵器在左右摆位运动时,带动电缆线摆动,由于轴承10的被动连接结构存在,使得线架支撑装置随着电缆线跟随手术器械操纵器相对于安装件8左右摆动,从而能在手术器械操纵器左右摆位时较好的提拉电线缆,防止电线缆在运动过程中发生缠绕。The surgical robot includes a base and at least one surgical instrument manipulator movably arranged on the base, the surgical instrument manipulator is provided with a cable, two ends of the cable are respectively connected to the surgical instrument manipulator, more specifically, the cable The outer peripheral sleeve is provided with a corrugated tube sheath to prevent the cable from being directly pulled by the outside and affecting the service life. The mounting
在上述优选实施例中,如图4所示,线架支撑装置包括支撑架1、力平衡装置2、可移动转向组件和悬挂部3。可移动转向组件包括可移动件4、牵引件5和可转向件6。In the above preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the wire rack supporting device includes a supporting
其中,支撑架1固定设置在基座上,力平衡装置2固定设置在支撑架1的一端,可移动件4可线性移动地设置在支撑架1上,可移动件4的一端与力平衡装置2固定连接,另一端与牵引件5的一端固定连接。优选地,可移动件4为滑块,牵引件5为线缆或钢绳,可移动件4在牵引件5的牵引作用下可沿支撑架1线性移动。可转向件6设置在支撑架1上,牵引件5的一部分设置在可转向件6上,可转向件6设置成能改变牵引件5的转向。悬挂部3与牵引件5的另一端可拆卸紧固连接,悬挂部3用于悬挂机器人上的电缆线。具体地,可转向件6能转动,并能将牵引件5的牵引方向从一个方向转化为另一个方向,例如从竖直方向到水平方向的转化,或者从竖直方向到与竖直方向呈角度的方向。Among them, the
应当理解,力平衡装置2为具有力平衡功能的任何装置或设备。优选地,力平衡装置2包括弹性可回缩件21和固定座22,固定座22固定设置在支撑架1上,弹性可回缩件21设置在固定座22上。具体地,弹性可回缩件21为具有弹性且能够伸展收缩的力平衡部件。优选地,弹性可回缩件21为恒力弹簧,恒力弹簧可转动地绕设在固定座22上。具体地,恒力弹簧为金属带绕制而成,其在收到拉伸作用力时延伸,在作用力减小或释放时,回缩绕制设置。It should be understood that the
在实际操作时,将电缆线设置于悬挂部3内,然后可以通过螺钉等将悬挂部3紧固装配。通过悬挂部3悬挂支撑从而避免电缆线下坠干涉机器人上的手术器械操纵器,且通过力平衡装置2平衡电缆线的重力或电缆线受到的拉力,通过可移动转向组件从而改变电缆线的牵拉方向,从而便于电缆线的移动。In actual operation, the cables are arranged in the hanging
在上述优选实施例中,支撑架1包括固定连接或一体成型的横向部11和纵向部12。纵向部12的一端沿水平方向固定设置在机器人上或者通过安装件8固定安装在机器人上,横向部11沿水平方向与纵向部12的另一端连接。横向部11从纵向部12的另一端向远离纵向部12的两侧延伸。应当理解,横向部11与纵向部12呈角度地向两侧延伸,例如可呈直角、锐角或钝角向两侧延伸,可以形成Y字型或者箭头形状。优选地,如图2所示,横向部11与纵向部12彼此垂直连接,形成T字型结构。In the above preferred embodiment, the
更优选地,如图4所示,支撑架1上设有镂空结构13,从而减小支撑架1的重量且不影响支撑架1的支撑强度,便于机器人的轻量化。More preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
在上述优选实施例中,如图2所示,线架支撑装置还包括罩设在支撑架1外周的外壳7。优选地,外壳7的至少一部分呈曲面。设置外壳7从而保护线架支撑装置内部的部件不受外界碰撞干涉,且能避免灰尘等杂质落入装置中,且外形更美观。In the above preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the wire rack supporting device further includes a
在上述优选实施例中,可转向件6包括第一滑轮61、第一滑轮支架62、第二滑轮63和第二滑轮支架64。如图4所示,第一滑轮支架62设置在支撑架1的横向部11和纵向部12的连接处,第二滑轮支架64设置在横向部11的端部上。第一滑轮61和第二滑轮63分别可转动地设置在第一滑轮支架62和第二滑轮支架64上,且第一滑轮61和第二滑轮63的旋转轴线彼此垂直,从而便于改变电缆线的牵引方向。优选地,第一滑轮61的旋转轴线为竖直方向,第二滑轮63的旋转轴线为水平方向。纵向部12上设有沿轴向延伸的滑动轨道123,可移动件4滑动设置在滑动轨道123上。应当理解,滑动轨道123可为滑槽或导轨。牵引件5一端与可移动件4连接,另一端延伸绕过第一滑轮61和第二滑轮63并与悬挂设置在支撑架1的横向部11下方的悬挂部3可拆卸紧固连接。应当理解,悬挂部3可拆卸,从而便于对电缆线的悬挂支撑和释放。In the above preferred embodiment, the
电缆线由于重力作用或者受机器人的手术器械操纵器运动时的拉力作用,使得悬挂部3沿竖直方向牵拉牵引件5,牵引件5通过第一滑轮61和第二滑轮63,将沿竖直方向的牵引转变为沿水平方向的牵引,从而沿水平方向牵拉可移动件4沿支撑架1移动,从而拉伸力平衡装置2,由于可移动件4受到力平衡装置2的反向牵引力,当力平衡装置2的反向牵引力与电缆线的重力相等时,可移动件4保持静止,从而实现对电缆线重力的平衡。Due to the action of gravity or the pulling force of the surgical instrument manipulator of the robot when the cable is moved, the
在上述优选实施例中,纵向部12在滑动轨道123靠近力平衡装置2的端部设有抵持块9,力平衡装置2的输出端穿过抵持块9与可移动件4固定连接。设置抵持块9,从而抵持可移动件4,防止可移动件4从滑动轨道123上滑脱。In the above preferred embodiment, the
在上述优选实施例中,如图4所示,悬挂部3包括可拆卸地环状件31和多个滚动件32。多个滚动件32沿环状件31的周向间隔设置,滚动件32设置成能绕环状件31滚动,滚动件32离环状件31的中心点最近的部位与中心点的距离小于环状件31的内半径,从而保证当电缆线设置在环状件31内时,滚动件32能够与电缆线的外壁之间形成滚动摩擦,从而减小电缆线在运动时产生的磨损消耗,以延长电缆线的使用寿命。具体地,环状件31由多个部分可拆卸拼接形成。优选地,环状件31沿周向间隔设置有多个凹槽311,多个滚动件32分别设置在凹槽311内。通过凹槽311从而限制滚动件32沿环状件31的周向移动,使滚动件32只能绕环状件31转动,以保证滚动件32与电缆线有效的接触。具体地,凹槽311可以由环状件31的壁体向内凹陷形成,或者由相互拼接的两部分之间的间隙形成。优选地,环状件31内设有线槽,牵引件5的端部伸入线槽内并被紧固设置在环状件31内。In the above preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
应当理解,滚动件32为滚轮、滑轮和/或滚珠。优选地,滚动件32为滑轮,套设在环状件31上。更优选地,滑轮为塑料制成的管状的滑轮。应当理解,滚动件32还可以为滚珠,可滚动设置在环状件31的周向内壁体内,且滚珠沿环状件31的中心点方向突出于环状件31的内壁,从而保证当电缆线设置在环状件31内时,能够与电缆线的外壁之间形成滚动摩擦。It should be understood that the rolling
在上述优选实施例中,力平衡装置2、可移动转向组件和悬挂部3的数量至少为一个。优选地,数量均为两个。两个力平衡装置2和两个可移动转向组件均沿支撑部的纵向部12的纵向轴线对称设置。具体地,两个力平衡装置2并列对称设置在纵向部12的一端,纵向部12上并列设有两个沿轴向延伸的滑动轨道123,两个第一滑轮支架62并列对称设置在纵向部12和横向部11的连接处,两个第二滑轮支架64分别对称设置在横向部11的两端,两个悬挂部3分别通过可移动转向组件中的牵引件5设置在横向部11的两端。通过对称设置结构,从而保证电缆线分开悬挂在两端,避免电缆线彼此之间发生缠绕。In the above preferred embodiment, the number of the
在上述优选实施例中,力平衡装置2、可移动转向组件和悬挂部3的数量为两个。纵向部12包括第一纵向支撑板121和第二纵向支撑板122。第一纵向支撑板121设置在第二纵向支撑板122上方,且彼此之间形成容纳间隙。第一纵向支撑板121和第二纵向支撑板122上均设有沿轴向延伸的滑动轨道123,可移动件4分别滑动设置在第一纵向支撑板121和第二纵向支撑板122的滑动轨道123上,其中设置在第二纵向支撑板122上的可移动件4能沿滑动轨道123在容纳间隙中移动。两个力平衡装置2分别设置在不同竖直高度的位置,且分别对应第一纵向支撑板121和第二纵向支撑板122设置,其中一个力平衡装置2的输出端与第一纵向支撑板121上的可移动件4位于同一高度,另一个力平衡装置2的输出端与第二纵向支撑板122上的可移动件4位于同一高度,从而便于两个力平衡装置2分别与可移动件4连接。两个第一滑轮支架62沿同一轴线并列设置在第二纵向支撑板122和横向部11的连接处,且两个第一滑轮支架62分别对应第一纵向支撑板121和第二纵向支撑板122的高度设置,两个第二滑轮支架64分别对称设置在横向部11的两端,两个悬挂部3分别通过可移动转向组件中的牵引件5设置在横向部11的两端。通过设计叠设的双层结构,从而降低支撑架1占用的水平横向空间,且能保证电缆线分开悬挂在两端,避免电缆线彼此之间发生缠绕。In the above preferred embodiment, the number of the
更优选地,如图4所示,力平衡装置2、可移动转向组件和悬挂部3的数量为四个。位于第一纵向支撑板121和第二纵向支撑板122上的力平衡装置2和可移动转向组件均沿支撑部的纵向轴线对称设置。其中两个牵引件5的一端分别与位于第一纵向支撑板121上的两个可移动件4连接,牵引件5的另一端分别绕过对应的第一滑轮61、第二滑轮63与横向部11两端的悬挂部3连接,另外两个牵引件5的一端分别与位于第二纵向支撑板122上的两个可移动件4连接,牵引件5的另一端分别绕过对应的第一滑轮61、第二滑轮63与横向部11两端的悬挂部3连接。优选地,位于横向部11同一端的两个第二滑轮63错位设置,从而避免位于同一端的两个电缆线缠绕。通过叠设且对称的双层结构,从而保证不增加支撑架1的占用空间,且能够分开悬挂更多的电缆线,从而避免多个电缆线之间发生缠绕。More preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , the number of the
在上述优选实施例中,安装件8包括第一安装板81和第二安装板82。第一安装板81中间位置上设有第一安装单元,第一安装单元呈圆形,且与外圈102的形状适配,以避免线架支撑装置在相对安装件8旋转时彼此发生碰撞。第二安装板82对称设置在第一安装板81的两侧,第二安装板82与手术机器人的基座固定连接。由此,第一安装板81和第二安装板82之间形成足够的空间,不仅能较好的提拉电线缆,且形成空间便于无菌保护套的安装。In the above preferred embodiment, the mounting
优选地,如图3所示,安装件8上设有镂空结构,从而减小安装件8的重量且不影响对线架支撑装置的支撑强度,进而便于机器人的轻量化。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , the mounting
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
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| CA2715194A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Sri International | Surgical manipulator for a telerobotic system |
| US20060074406A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-06 | Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | Offset remote center manipulator for robotic surgery |
| WO2006079108A1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-07-27 | Intuitive Surgical, Inc | Modular manipulator support for robotic surgery |
| WO2015052629A1 (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-16 | Srivastava Sudhir Prem | Modular interface for a robotic system |
| CN106308938A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 北京术锐技术有限公司 | Flexible operation tool system capable of passing through natural orifice |
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