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CN114199703B - An impact machine for ultra-high molecular polyethylene board inspection - Google Patents

An impact machine for ultra-high molecular polyethylene board inspection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114199703B
CN114199703B CN202111502094.9A CN202111502094A CN114199703B CN 114199703 B CN114199703 B CN 114199703B CN 202111502094 A CN202111502094 A CN 202111502094A CN 114199703 B CN114199703 B CN 114199703B
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fixedly connected
plate
fixed
block
groove
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CN114199703A (en
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李祈利
周思辰
时艳
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Jiujiang Zhongke Xinxing New Material Co ltd
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Jiujiang Zhongke Xinxing New Material Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/30Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
    • G01N3/303Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated only by free-falling weight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0032Generation of the force using mechanical means
    • G01N2203/0039Hammer or pendulum
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/04Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种超高分子聚乙烯板检测用冲击机,包括底座板,所述底座板顶端的两端固定连接有支撑腿,所述支撑腿的顶端固定连接有固定限位柱块一,所述固定限位柱块一的一侧设有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定连接有转盘,所述底座板顶端的中部设有夹箍机构,所述固定限位柱块一的顶端设有更换安装机构,所述底座板顶端的一侧设有支撑杆。本发明的有益效果是:便于对检测的冲击锤进行安装更换,安装更换时较为便捷省时省力,便于对聚乙烯板进行不同程度大小的冲击检测,便于对聚乙烯板进行限位夹箍,聚乙烯板夹箍的稳固性较好,有利于防止聚乙烯板在检测冲击时发生晃动或倾斜。

The invention discloses an impact machine for ultra-high molecular polyethylene board detection, which includes a base plate, two ends of the top end of the base plate are fixedly connected with support legs, and the top ends of the support legs are fixedly connected with a fixed limit column block. , one side of the fixed limit column block 1 is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a turntable, the middle part of the top of the base plate is provided with a clamp mechanism, and the fixed limit column The top of block one is provided with a replacement installation mechanism, and one side of the top of the base plate is provided with a support rod. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is convenient to install and replace the detected impact hammer, it is more convenient and time-saving and labor-saving during installation and replacement, it is convenient to carry out different degrees of impact detection on the polyethylene board, and it is convenient to carry out limit clamping on the polyethylene board, The stability of the polyethylene plate clamp is better, which is beneficial to prevent the polyethylene plate from shaking or tilting when testing the impact.

Description

一种超高分子聚乙烯板检测用冲击机An impact machine for ultra-high molecular polyethylene board inspection

技术领域technical field

本发明属于聚乙烯板检测用冲击机技术领域,具体涉及一种超高分子聚乙烯板检测用冲击机。The invention belongs to the technical field of impact machines for detecting polyethylene plates, in particular to an impact machine for detecting ultra-high molecular polyethylene plates.

背景技术Background technique

超高分子聚乙烯板,是分子量高于150万的热塑性工程塑料,具有分子链长度是高密度聚乙烯的10-20倍,更长分子链(更高的分子量)赋予了UHMWPE的主要优势在于韧性、耐磨性和抗应力开裂性,由于它是聚乙烯的一种, UHMWPE 也具有润滑性、耐化学性和通用HDPE 的优良电性能,在聚乙烯板生产的过程中需要用到冲击机对生产的超高分子聚乙烯板进行冲击检测。UHMWPE is a thermoplastic engineering plastic with a molecular weight higher than 1.5 million. Its molecular chain length is 10-20 times that of high-density polyethylene. The longer molecular chain (higher molecular weight) gives UHMWPE the main advantage of Toughness, wear resistance and stress crack resistance, because it is a kind of polyethylene, UHMWPE also has lubricity, chemical resistance and excellent electrical properties of general HDPE, impact machine is needed in the process of polyethylene sheet production The impact test is carried out on the produced ultra-high molecular polyethylene board.

现有的冲击机大都无法自动替换冲击锤,在进行不同大小的冲击力进行冲击检测时需要手动更换不同大小的冲击锤,更换时较为麻烦,现有的冲击机,再检测时对要检测的聚乙烯板固定的稳固性较差,冲击力过程时固定的聚乙烯板容易发生晃动或倾斜,从而导致检测的数据出现偏差的问题,为此我们提出一种超高分子聚乙烯板检测用冲击机。Most of the existing impact machines cannot automatically replace the impact hammer. When performing impact detection with different sizes of impact force, it is necessary to manually replace the impact hammers of different sizes. The fixed stability of the polyethylene plate is poor, and the fixed polyethylene plate is prone to shaking or tilting during the impact process, which will lead to the problem of deviation in the detected data. Therefore, we propose an impact test for ultra-high molecular polyethylene plates. machine.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种超高分子聚乙烯板检测用冲击机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an impact machine for detecting ultra-high molecular polyethylene boards, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案: 一种超高分子聚乙烯板检测用冲击机,包括底座板,所述底座板顶端的两端固定连接有支撑腿,所述支撑腿的顶端固定连接有固定限位柱块一,所述固定限位柱块一的一侧设有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定连接有转盘,所述底座板顶端的中部设有夹箍机构,所述固定限位柱块一的顶端设有更换安装机构,所述底座板顶端的一侧设有支撑杆;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An impact machine for ultra-high molecular polyethylene board detection, including a base plate, the two ends of the top of the base plate are fixedly connected with support legs, and the top ends of the support legs are fixed A fixed limit column block 1 is connected, a first motor is provided on one side of the fixed limit column block 1, a turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a clamp is provided in the middle of the top of the base plate mechanism, the top of the fixed limit column block 1 is provided with a replacement installation mechanism, and one side of the top of the base plate is provided with a support rod;

其中,所述更换安装机构包括第一环盘,所述第一环盘的顶端固定连接有固定连接杆,所述固定连接杆的顶端固定连接有第二环盘,所述第二环盘内腔腔壁的中部固定连接有辅助滑轮槽,所述第二环盘一侧的中部固定连接有出口,所述辅助滑轮槽的内侧滚动连接有辅助滑轮,所述辅助滑轮的外侧设有旋转盘,所述旋转盘顶端的内侧固定连接有齿轮环,所述旋转盘顶端的外侧固定连接有多组卡箍U形槽,所述齿轮环的内侧啮合连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮的底端设有第三电机,所述第三电机的外侧设有电源盘,所述电源盘的一端与第二环盘的内侧固定连接,所述卡箍U形槽的内侧卡接有锤柄,所述锤柄的底端固定连接有限位盘块,所述锤柄的外侧固定连接有固定卡槽,所述锤柄的顶端固定连接有冲击锤,所述固定卡槽内侧的一侧卡接有第二固定卡环块,所述第二固定卡环块一侧的中部固定连接有伸缩推杆,所述固定卡槽内侧的另一侧卡接有第一固定卡环块,所述第一固定卡环块一侧的外侧设有收纳腔槽,所述第一固定卡环块的底端设有定位弧形卡块,所述定位弧形卡块的一侧固定连接有安装槽,所述安装槽内侧的底端伸缩卡接有第一限位弧板,所述第一限位弧板一端的底端固定连接有第一齿块板,所述第一齿块板的一端啮合连接有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮的一端啮合连接有第二齿块板,所述第二齿块板的一端固定连接有第二限位弧板。Wherein, the replacement installation mechanism includes a first ring disk, the top end of the first ring disk is fixedly connected with a fixed connecting rod, and the top end of the fixed connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second ring disk, and the inside of the second ring disk The middle part of the cavity wall is fixedly connected with an auxiliary pulley groove, the middle part of one side of the second ring disc is fixedly connected with an outlet, the inner side of the auxiliary pulley groove is rollingly connected with an auxiliary pulley, and the outer side of the auxiliary pulley is provided with a rotating disk , the inner side of the top of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the outer side of the top of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with multiple sets of U-shaped grooves for clamps, the inner side of the gear ring is meshed with a first gear, and the first gear A third motor is provided at the bottom end of the third motor, and a power supply plate is provided on the outside of the third motor. One end of the power supply plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second ring plate, and a hammer is clamped on the inner side of the U-shaped groove of the clamp. handle, the bottom end of the hammer handle is fixedly connected to the limiting disk block, the outer side of the hammer handle is fixedly connected with a fixed slot, the top of the hammer handle is fixedly connected with an impact hammer, and the inner side of the fixed slot A second fixed snap ring block is clamped, the middle part of one side of the second fixed snap ring block is fixedly connected with a telescopic push rod, and the other side inside the fixed slot is connected with a first fixed snap ring block, so The outer side of one side of the first fixed snap ring block is provided with a receiving cavity groove, the bottom end of the first fixed snap ring block is provided with a positioning arc-shaped block, and one side of the positioning arc-shaped block is fixedly connected with a mounting slot, the bottom end of the inner side of the installation groove is telescopically clamped with the first limiting arc plate, and the bottom end of one end of the first limiting arc plate is fixedly connected with the first tooth block plate, and the first tooth block plate One end is engaged with a second gear, one end of the second gear is engaged with a second tooth block plate, and one end of the second tooth block plate is fixedly connected with a second limiting arc plate.

优选的,所述夹箍机构包括侧挡板,所述侧挡板的底端固定连接有放置托板,所述放置托板底端的两端固定连接有转动连接块,所述放置托板的一侧固定连接有限位滑块,所述限位滑块的一侧滑动连接有伸缩折叠定位板,所述侧挡板一侧的底端固定连接有第一夹板收纳槽,所述第一夹板收纳槽的内侧卡接有第一夹板,所述第一夹板的两端固定连接有抽拉板,所述抽拉板的外侧滑动连接有固定限位柱块二,所述固定限位柱块二的一侧与侧挡板固定连接,所述固定限位柱块二一端的一侧固定连接有限位滑轨槽,所述限位滑轨槽的一端滑动连接有滑动L形卡板,所述滑动L形卡板一端的底端固定连接有定位插杆,所述侧挡板一侧的顶端固定连接有第二夹板收纳槽,所述第二夹板收纳槽的内侧卡接有第二夹板,所述第二夹板的两端固定连接有环块,所述环块顶端一侧的中部设有固定插杆,所述环块的内侧滑动连接有固定杆,所述固定杆顶端的中部固定连接有多组定位插孔,所述固定杆外侧的一侧固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外侧旋转连接有定位夹块,所述固定杆的一侧与侧挡板一侧的顶端固定连接,所述伸缩折叠定位板一侧的两端固定连接有卡槽,所述侧挡板的另一侧固定连接有固定隔板,所述固定隔板的底端固定连接有定位弧板,所述伸缩折叠定位板的底端设有收纳凹槽,所述收纳凹槽的外侧与底座板固定连接,所述收纳凹槽的一侧设有折叠收纳腔,所述折叠收纳腔内侧的一侧旋转连接有支撑角板,所述支撑角板一端的一侧设有第二电机,所述支撑角板的一侧设有定位推块。Preferably, the clamp mechanism includes a side baffle, the bottom end of the side baffle is fixedly connected with a placement pallet, the two ends of the bottom end of the placement pallet are fixedly connected with rotating connection blocks, and the bottom end of the placement pallet One side is fixedly connected with a limit slider, one side of the limit slider is slidably connected with a telescopic folding positioning plate, and the bottom end of one side of the side baffle is fixedly connected with a first splint receiving groove, and the first splint The inner side of the storage groove is clamped with a first splint, and the two ends of the first splint are fixedly connected with a drawer plate, and the outer side of the drawer plate is slidably connected with a fixed limit column block 2, and the fixed limit column block One side of the two is fixedly connected with the side baffle, one side of one end of the fixed limit column block two is fixedly connected with the limit slide rail groove, and one end of the limit slide rail groove is slidably connected with a sliding L-shaped clamping plate, The bottom end of one end of the sliding L-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected with a positioning insertion rod, and the top end of one side of the side baffle is fixedly connected with a second splint storage groove, and the inner side of the second splint storage groove is clamped with a second splint. The splint, the two ends of the second splint are fixedly connected with a ring block, the middle part of the top side of the ring block is provided with a fixed insertion rod, the inner side of the ring block is slidably connected with a fixed rod, and the middle part of the top end of the fixed rod Fixedly connected with multiple sets of positioning jacks, one side of the outer side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the outer side of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a positioning clamp block, one side of the fixed rod is connected with the side of the side baffle. The top end is fixedly connected, the two ends of one side of the telescopic folding positioning plate are fixedly connected with card slots, the other side of the side baffle is fixedly connected with a fixed partition, and the bottom end of the fixed partition is fixedly connected with a positioning arc plate, the bottom end of the telescopic folding positioning plate is provided with a storage groove, the outside of the storage groove is fixedly connected with the base plate, one side of the storage groove is provided with a folding storage cavity, and the inside of the folding storage cavity One side of the support angle plate is rotatably connected with a support angle plate, a second motor is provided on one side of one end of the support angle plate, and a positioning push block is provided on one side of the support angle plate.

优选的,所述限位滑块的外侧滑动连接有限位滑槽,所述限位滑槽的外侧与伸缩折叠定位板固定连接,所述限位滑块内侧的中部滑动连接有滑杆。Preferably, the outer side of the limiting slider is slidably connected to the limiting chute, the outer side of the limiting chute is fixedly connected to the telescopic folding positioning plate, and the middle part of the inner side of the limiting slider is slidably connected to a slide bar.

优选的,所述限位滑轨槽的数量有一组,所述限位滑轨槽的内侧滑动连接有限位滑轨块,所述限位滑轨块的一端与滑动L形卡板固定连接。Preferably, there is one set of limiting slide rail slots, the inner side of the limiting slide rail slots is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail block, and one end of the limiting slide rail block is fixedly connected to the sliding L-shaped clamping plate.

优选的,所述滑动L形卡板的数量有一组,所述定位插杆的数量有一组,所述抽拉板与固定限位柱块二顶端的中部固定连接有定位插槽。Preferably, there is one set of sliding L-shaped clamping plates, one set of positioning inserting rods, and positioning slots are fixedly connected between the drawing plate and the middle of the two top ends of the fixed limiting column.

优选的,所述固定插杆的数量有一组,所述环块的数量有一组,所述固定杆的数量有一组,所述螺纹杆的数量有一组,所述定位插孔的数量有多组。Preferably, there is one set of fixed insertion rods, one set of ring blocks, one set of fixed rods, one set of threaded rods, and multiple sets of positioning jacks .

优选的,所述卡箍U形槽的数量有四组,所述限位盘块的底端设有滚轮,所述限位盘块外侧的大小与第一环盘内腔的大小相匹配。Preferably, there are four sets of U-shaped grooves of the clamp, rollers are provided at the bottom of the limiting disc block, and the size of the outer side of the limiting disc block matches the size of the inner cavity of the first ring disc.

优选的,所述第二固定卡环块外侧的大小与固定卡槽内侧的大小相匹配,所述第二固定卡环块的数量有一组,所述第一固定卡环块的数量有一组。Preferably, the size of the outside of the second fixing snap ring block matches the size of the inside of the fixing slot, there is one set of the second fixing snap ring blocks, and one set of the first fixing snap ring blocks.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:便于对检测的冲击锤进行安装更换,安装更换时较为便捷省时省力,便于对聚乙烯板进行不同程度大小的冲击检测,便于对聚乙烯板进行限位夹箍,聚乙烯板夹箍的稳固性较好,有利于防止聚乙烯板在检测冲击时发生晃动或倾斜。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is convenient to install and replace the detected impact hammer, which is more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving during installation and replacement, it is convenient to carry out different degrees of impact detection on polyethylene plates, and it is convenient to detect polyethylene plates. The plate is used for limit clamping, and the polyethylene plate clamp has better stability, which is beneficial to prevent the polyethylene plate from shaking or tilting when detecting impact.

1、通过设计的更换安装机构,使用时,更换或(安装)冲击锤时,由第二齿轮顺时针旋转通过啮合连接的第一齿块板和第二齿块板推动第一限位弧板,上移同时带动第二限位弧板下移到与锤柄安装槽底端保持平行高度的位置上,然后由第三电机带动第一齿轮旋转从而带动啮合连接的齿轮环旋转,使得与齿轮环底端固定连接的旋转盘旋转,旋转的过程中旋转盘外侧中部设有的辅助滑轮沿着辅助滑轮槽的内侧滚动旋转,从而带动卡在卡箍U形槽里的锤柄随着旋转盘的旋转移动,从而带动锤柄底端固定连接的限位盘块沿着第一环盘的内侧旋转移动,在旋转盘的旋转带动下,使得锤柄底端固定连接的限位盘块卡到定位弧形卡块的底端,同步限位盘块的一端卡到第一限位弧板的一端上,将锤柄移动的位置限定住,然后由多组伸缩推杆同时推动第二固定卡环块和第一固定卡环块同步向锤柄外侧固定连接的固定卡槽的内侧移动使得第二固定卡环块和第一固定卡环块卡到固定卡槽里将锤柄的位置固定住,固定安装好后,由第一电机带动转盘旋转从而带动安装固定在转盘上的冲击锤旋转一百八十度锤打在安装夹箍好的超高分子聚乙烯板上记录好冲击的数据,由转盘带动冲击锤旋转移动会原位,使得锤柄重新卡到卡箍U形槽里,然后逆时针旋转第二齿轮推动通过啮合连接的第一齿块板和第二齿块板推动第一限位弧板下移同时带动第二限位弧板上移,由由第三电机带动第一齿轮旋转从而带动啮合连接的齿轮环旋转将使用过的冲击锤旋转移出安装槽,起到了便于对检测的冲击锤进行安装更换,安装更换时较为便捷省时省力,便于对聚乙烯板进行不同程度大小的冲击检测。1. Through the designed replacement and installation mechanism, when using, replacing or (installing) the impact hammer, the second gear rotates clockwise and pushes the first limit arc plate through the meshing connection of the first tooth block plate and the second tooth block plate , move up and at the same time drive the second limiting arc plate to move down to a position parallel to the bottom of the hammer handle installation groove, and then the third motor drives the first gear to rotate, thereby driving the meshingly connected gear ring to rotate, so that it is connected with the gear The rotating disc fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring rotates. During the rotation, the auxiliary pulley provided in the middle of the outer side of the rotating disc rolls and rotates along the inner side of the auxiliary pulley groove, thereby driving the hammer handle stuck in the U-shaped groove of the clamp to follow the rotation of the rotating disc. The rotating movement of the hammer handle drives the limit plate block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hammer handle to rotate along the inner side of the first ring plate. Driven by the rotation of the rotating plate, the limit plate block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hammer handle is stuck Locate the bottom end of the arc-shaped block, and one end of the synchronous limit disc block is clamped to one end of the first limit arc plate to limit the moving position of the hammer handle, and then multiple sets of telescopic push rods simultaneously push the second fixed card The ring block and the first fixed snap ring block move synchronously to the inner side of the fixed card slot fixedly connected to the outside of the hammer handle so that the second fixed snap ring block and the first fixed snap ring block are stuck in the fixed card slot to fix the position of the hammer handle , after being fixed and installed, the first motor drives the turntable to rotate, thereby driving the impact hammer installed and fixed on the turntable to rotate 180 degrees and hammer it on the ultra-high molecular polyethylene board with the clamp installed to record the impact data. The impact hammer is driven by the turntable to rotate and move to the original position, so that the hammer handle is re-clamped into the U-shaped groove of the clamp, and then the second gear is rotated counterclockwise to push the first gear plate and the second gear plate through the meshing connection to push the first The limit arc plate moves down and drives the second limit arc plate to move, and the third motor drives the first gear to rotate, thereby driving the meshing and connected gear ring to rotate and move the used impact hammer out of the installation slot, which facilitates alignment The detected impact hammer is installed and replaced, which is more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving during installation and replacement, and is convenient for different degrees of impact detection on polyethylene plates.

2、通过设计的夹箍机构,安装超高分子聚乙烯板,侧挡板的起始状态为平行与底座板的横躺状态,将要检测的超高分子聚乙烯板放置到侧挡板上,使得侧挡板的一侧贴合到放置托板一侧的表面上,同时拉动环块和抽拉板分别带动第二夹板和第一夹板推动卡在侧挡板上的要检测的超高分子聚乙烯板,向伸缩折叠定位板的方向移动,移动到超高分子聚乙烯板的上下两侧分别贴合在伸缩折叠定位板的一侧和第二夹板与第一夹板的一侧,将超高分子聚乙烯板夹箍好,然后分别将滑动L形卡板底端一端中部固定连接的定位插杆推动卡到固定限位柱块二、抽拉板顶端的卡箍插孔里和将环块顶端中部设有的固定插杆卡到固定杆顶端中部固定连接的定位插孔里,分别将第一夹板和第二夹板调节后的位置固定住,然后旋转定位夹块使得定位夹块围绕着螺纹杆旋转九十度将超高分子聚乙烯板的顶端夹箍好,夹箍好超高分子聚乙烯板后由第二电机带动支撑角板顺时针旋转,使得支撑角板的一侧沿着定位弧板的一侧旋转移动推动侧挡板围绕着转动连接块旋转九十度,使得侧挡板的垂直与底座板,然后推动定位推块,带动定位推块底端固定连接的定位插杆卡到定位弧板的一侧上,与定位弧板连接在一起,定位弧板与支撑角板之间形成三角形,有利于提高侧挡板的稳固性,起到了便于对聚乙烯板进行限位夹箍,聚乙烯板夹箍的稳固性较好,有利于防止聚乙烯板在检测冲击时发生晃动或倾斜。2. Through the designed clamping mechanism, the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate is installed. The initial state of the side baffle is parallel to the horizontal state of the base plate, and the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate to be detected is placed on the side baffle. Make one side of the side baffle stick to the surface on the side where the supporting plate is placed, and at the same time pull the ring block and the pull-out plate to drive the second splint and the first splint to push the ultrapolymer to be detected stuck on the side baffle The polyethylene board moves to the direction of the telescopic folding positioning board, and moves to the upper and lower sides of the ultra-high molecular polyethylene board to be attached to one side of the telescopic folding positioning board and the side of the second splint and the first splint, and the super Clamp the high molecular polyethylene plate, and then respectively push and clamp the positioning insert rod fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom end of the sliding L-shaped clamping plate to the clamp socket on the top of the fixed limit column block 2 and the pull plate and the ring The fixed inserting rod provided in the middle of the top of the block is snapped into the positioning jack fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the fixed rod, and the adjusted positions of the first splint and the second splint are respectively fixed, and then the positioning clamp is rotated so that the positioning clamp surrounds the The threaded rod is rotated 90 degrees to clamp the top of the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate. After the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate is clamped, the second motor drives the supporting angle plate to rotate clockwise, so that one side of the supporting angle plate is along the One side of the positioning arc plate rotates and moves to push the side baffle to rotate 90 degrees around the rotating connection block, so that the side baffle is perpendicular to the base plate, and then pushes the positioning push block to drive the positioning insert rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning push block Clamped on one side of the positioning arc plate and connected with the positioning arc plate, a triangle is formed between the positioning arc plate and the supporting angle plate, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the side baffle and facilitates the positioning of the polyethylene plate Clamps, polyethylene plate clamps have better stability, which is beneficial to prevent the polyethylene plate from shaking or tilting when detecting impacts.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体立体图的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the overall perspective view of the present invention;

图2为本发明底座板与夹箍机构连接立体图的剖视图结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a three-dimensional view of the connection between the base plate and the clamp mechanism of the present invention;

图3为本发明A部放大图的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

图4为本发明夹箍机构拆卸立体图的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a disassembled perspective view of the clip mechanism of the present invention;

图5为本发明B部放大图的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view of part B of the present invention;

图6为本发明更换安装机构拆卸立体图的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a disassembly perspective view of the replacement installation mechanism of the present invention;

图7为本发明转盘剖视图立体图的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a perspective view of a sectional view of a turntable of the present invention;

图8为本发明转盘侧视图剖视图的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a side view sectional view of the turntable of the present invention.

图中:1、底座板;2、支撑腿;3、固定限位柱块一;4、第一电机;5、夹箍机构;51、侧挡板;52、放置托板;53、转动连接块;54、伸缩折叠定位板;55、收纳凹槽;56、固定限位柱块二;57、第一夹板;58、折叠收纳腔;59、支撑角板;510、定位推块;511、第二电机;512、定位弧板;513、第二夹板;514、环块;515、固定插杆;516、固定杆;517、定位插孔;518、定位夹块;519、螺纹杆;520、固定隔板;521、限位滑块;522、卡槽;523、第一夹板收纳槽;524、第二夹板收纳槽;525、限位滑轨槽;526、滑动L形卡板;527、定位插杆;528、抽拉板;6、转盘;7、支撑杆;8、更换安装机构;81、第一环盘;82、固定连接杆;83、第二环盘;84、旋转盘;85、齿轮环;86、第一齿轮;87、电源盘;88、冲击锤;89、出口;810、锤柄;811、固定卡槽;812、限位盘块;813、辅助滑轮;814、卡箍U形槽;815、辅助滑轮槽;816、第三电机;817、定位弧形卡块;818、第一固定卡环块;819、收纳腔槽;820、第二固定卡环块;821、伸缩推杆;822、第一限位弧板;823、第一齿块板;824、第二齿轮;825、第二齿块板;826、第二限位弧板。In the figure: 1, the base plate; 2, the support leg; 3, the fixed limit column block 1; 4, the first motor; 5, the clamp mechanism; 51, the side baffle; 54, telescopic folding positioning plate; 55, storage groove; 56, fixed limit column block two; 57, the first splint; 58, folding storage cavity; 59, support angle plate; 510, positioning push block; 511, Second motor; 512, positioning arc plate; 513, second splint; 514, ring block; 515, fixed insertion rod; 516, fixed rod; 517, positioning jack; 518, positioning clamp block; 519, threaded rod; 520 , fixed partition; 521, limit slider; 522, card slot; 523, first splint storage slot; 524, second splint storage slot; 525, limit slide rail slot; 526, sliding L-shaped clamp plate; 527 , positioning insert rod; 528, drawing plate; 6, turntable; 7, support rod; 8, replacement of installation mechanism; 81, first ring disk; 82, fixed connecting rod; 83, second ring disk; 84, rotating disk ;85, gear ring; 86, first gear; 87, power plate; 88, impact hammer; 89, exit; 810, hammer handle; , U-shaped groove of clamp; 815, auxiliary pulley groove; 816, third motor; 817, positioning arc block; 818, first fixed snap ring block; 819, storage cavity groove; 820, second fixed snap ring block ; 821, telescopic push rod; 822, the first limit arc plate; 823, the first tooth block plate; 824, the second gear; 825, the second tooth block plate; 826, the second limit arc plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-8,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种超高分子聚乙烯板检测用冲击机,包括底座板1,底座板1顶端的两端固定连接有支撑腿2,支撑腿2的顶端固定连接有固定限位柱块一3,固定限位柱块一3的一侧设有第一电机4,第一电机4的输出端固定连接有转盘6,底座板1顶端的中部设有夹箍机构5,固定限位柱块一3的顶端设有更换安装机构8,底座板1顶端的一侧设有支撑杆7;Please refer to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an impact machine for ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate detection, including a base plate 1, the two ends of the top of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, and the supporting legs 2 The top of the top is fixedly connected with a fixed limit column block-3, and one side of the fixed limit column block-3 is provided with a first motor 4, and the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a turntable 6, and the middle part of the top of the base plate 1 is provided with There is a clamp mechanism 5, a replacement installation mechanism 8 is provided on the top of the fixed limit column block 1, and a support rod 7 is provided on one side of the top of the base plate 1;

其中,更换安装机构8包括第一环盘81,第一环盘81的顶端固定连接有固定连接杆82,固定连接杆82的顶端固定连接有第二环盘83,第二环盘83内腔腔壁的中部固定连接有辅助滑轮槽815,第二环盘83一侧的中部固定连接有出口89,辅助滑轮槽815的内侧滚动连接有辅助滑轮813,辅助滑轮813的外侧设有旋转盘84,旋转盘84顶端的内侧固定连接有齿轮环85,旋转盘84顶端的外侧固定连接有多组卡箍U形槽814,齿轮环85的内侧啮合连接有第一齿轮86,第一齿轮86的底端设有第三电机816,第三电机816的外侧设有电源盘87,电源盘87的一端与第二环盘83的内侧固定连接,卡箍U形槽814的内侧卡接有锤柄810,锤柄810的底端固定连接有限位盘块812,锤柄810的外侧固定连接有固定卡槽811,锤柄810的顶端固定连接有冲击锤88,固定卡槽811内侧的一侧卡接有第二固定卡环块820,第二固定卡环块820一侧的中部固定连接有伸缩推杆821,固定卡槽811内侧的另一侧卡接有第一固定卡环块818,第一固定卡环块818一侧的外侧设有收纳腔槽819,第一固定卡环块818的底端设有定位弧形卡块817,定位弧形卡块817的一侧固定连接有安装槽,安装槽内侧的底端伸缩卡接有第一限位弧板822,第一限位弧板822一端的底端固定连接有第一齿块板823,第一齿块板823的一端啮合连接有第二齿轮824,第二齿轮824的一端啮合连接有第二齿块板825,第二齿块板825的一端固定连接有第二限位弧板826Wherein, the replacement installation mechanism 8 includes a first ring disk 81, the top of the first ring disk 81 is fixedly connected with a fixed connecting rod 82, and the top of the fixed connecting rod 82 is fixedly connected with a second ring disk 83, and the inner cavity of the second ring disk 83 is The middle part of the cavity wall is fixedly connected with an auxiliary pulley groove 815, and the middle part of the second ring plate 83 side is fixedly connected with an outlet 89, and the inner side of the auxiliary pulley groove 815 is rollingly connected with an auxiliary pulley 813, and the outer side of the auxiliary pulley 813 is provided with a rotating disk 84 The inner side of the top of the rotating disk 84 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 85, and the outer side of the top of the rotating disk 84 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of clamp U-shaped grooves 814. The inner side of the gear ring 85 is meshed with a first gear 86, and the first gear 86 The bottom end is provided with a third motor 816, and the outside of the third motor 816 is provided with a power supply plate 87. One end of the power supply plate 87 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second ring plate 83, and the inner side of the clamp U-shaped groove 814 is clamped with a hammer handle. 810, the bottom end of the hammer handle 810 is fixedly connected with the limit disk block 812, the outer side of the hammer handle 810 is fixedly connected with a fixed card slot 811, the top of the hammer handle 810 is fixedly connected with an impact hammer 88, and one side of the fixed card slot 811 is locked. A second fixed snap ring block 820 is connected, the middle part of one side of the second fixed snap ring block 820 is fixedly connected with a telescopic push rod 821, and the other side inside the fixed slot 811 is snapped with a first fixed snap ring block 818. One side of the fixed snap ring block 818 is provided with a receiving cavity groove 819, the bottom end of the first fixed snap ring block 818 is provided with a positioning arc-shaped block 817, and one side of the positioning arc-shaped block 817 is fixedly connected with a mounting groove , the bottom end of the inside of the installation groove is telescopically clamped with a first limiting arc plate 822, and the bottom end of one end of the first limiting arc plate 822 is fixedly connected with a first tooth block plate 823, and one end of the first tooth block plate 823 is meshed and connected There is a second gear 824, one end of the second gear 824 is meshed with a second tooth block plate 825, and one end of the second tooth block plate 825 is fixedly connected with a second limiting arc plate 826

本实施方案中,通过设计的更换安装机构8,使用时,更换或(安装)冲击锤88时,由第二齿轮824顺时针旋转通过啮合连接的第一齿块板823和第二齿块板825推动第一限位弧板822,上移同时带动第二限位弧板826下移到与锤柄安装槽底端保持平行高度的位置上,然后由第三电机816带动第一齿轮86旋转从而带动啮合连接的齿轮环85旋转,使得与齿轮环85底端固定连接的旋转盘84旋转,旋转的过程中旋转盘84外侧中部设有的辅助滑轮813沿着辅助滑轮槽815的内侧滚动旋转,从而带动卡在卡箍U形槽814里的锤柄810随着旋转盘84的旋转移动,从而带动锤柄810底端固定连接的限位盘块812沿着第一环盘81的内侧旋转移动,在旋转盘84的旋转带动下,使得锤柄810底端固定连接的限位盘块812卡到定位弧形卡块817的底端,同步限位盘块812的一端卡到第一限位弧板822的一端上,将锤柄810移动的位置限定住,然后由多组伸缩推杆821同时推动第二固定卡环块820和第一固定卡环块818同步向锤柄810外侧固定连接的固定卡槽811的内侧移动使得第二固定卡环块820和第一固定卡环块818卡到固定卡槽811里将锤柄810的位置固定住,固定安装好后,由第一电机4带动转盘6旋转从而带动安装固定在转盘6上的冲击锤88旋转一百八十度锤打在安装夹箍好的超高分子聚乙烯板上记录好冲击的数据,由转盘6带动冲击锤88旋转移动会原位,使得锤柄810重新卡到卡箍U形槽814里,然后逆时针旋转第二齿轮824推动通过啮合连接的第一齿块板823和第二齿块板825推动第一限位弧板822下移同时带动第二限位弧板826上移,由由第三电机816带动第一齿轮86旋转从而带动啮合连接的齿轮环85旋转将使用过的冲击锤88旋转移出安装槽,起到了便于对检测的冲击锤进行安装更换,安装更换时较为便捷省时省力,便于对聚乙烯板进行不同程度大小的冲击检测。In this embodiment, through the design of the replacement installation mechanism 8, when using, replacing or (installing) the impact hammer 88, the second gear 824 rotates clockwise through the meshing connection of the first tooth block plate 823 and the second tooth block plate 825 pushes the first limit arc plate 822, moves up and drives the second limit arc plate 826 to move down to a position parallel to the bottom end of the hammer handle installation groove, and then the third motor 816 drives the first gear 86 to rotate Thereby driving the gear ring 85 meshingly connected to rotate, so that the rotating disc 84 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gear ring 85 rotates, and during the rotation, the auxiliary pulley 813 provided in the middle of the outer side of the rotating disc 84 rolls and rotates along the inner side of the auxiliary pulley groove 815 , thereby driving the hammer handle 810 stuck in the U-shaped groove 814 of the clamp to move with the rotation of the rotating disk 84, thereby driving the limit disk block 812 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hammer handle 810 to rotate along the inner side of the first ring disk 81 Move, driven by the rotation of the rotating disk 84, the limit disc block 812 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hammer handle 810 is stuck to the bottom end of the positioning arc block 817, and one end of the synchronous limit disc block 812 is stuck to the first limit. On one end of the arc plate 822, the moving position of the hammer handle 810 is limited, and then multiple sets of telescopic push rods 821 simultaneously push the second fixed snap ring block 820 and the first fixed snap ring block 818 to be fixed to the outside of the hammer handle 810 synchronously The inner side of the connected fixed card slot 811 moves so that the second fixed snap ring block 820 and the first fixed snap ring block 818 are stuck in the fixed card slot 811 to fix the position of the hammer handle 810. After the fixed installation, the first motor 4 Drive the turntable 6 to rotate, thereby driving the impact hammer 88 installed and fixed on the turntable 6 to rotate 180 degrees and hammer it on the ultra-high molecular polyethylene board with the clamp installed to record the impact data, and the impact hammer is driven by the turntable 6 88 Rotation and movement will be in place, so that the hammer handle 810 is re-clamped in the U-shaped groove 814 of the clamp, and then the second gear 824 is rotated counterclockwise to push the first tooth block plate 823 and the second tooth block plate 825 through the meshing connection to push the second tooth block plate 825 The first limit arc plate 822 moves downward and drives the second limit arc plate 826 to move upward, and the third motor 816 drives the first gear 86 to rotate, thereby driving the meshingly connected gear ring 85 to rotate and move the used impact hammer 88 out. The installation groove facilitates the installation and replacement of the impact hammer for detection, which is more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving during installation and replacement, and is convenient for different degrees of impact detection on polyethylene plates.

具体的,夹箍机构5包括侧挡板51,侧挡板51的底端固定连接有放置托板52,放置托板52底端的两端固定连接有转动连接块53,放置托板52的一侧固定连接有限位滑块521,限位滑块521的一侧滑动连接有伸缩折叠定位板54,侧挡板51一侧的底端固定连接有第一夹板收纳槽523,第一夹板收纳槽523的内侧卡接有第一夹板57,第一夹板57的两端固定连接有抽拉板528,抽拉板528的外侧滑动连接有固定限位柱块二56,固定限位柱块二56的一侧与侧挡板51固定连接,固定限位柱块二56一端的一侧固定连接有限位滑轨槽525,限位滑轨槽525的一端滑动连接有滑动L形卡板526,滑动L形卡板526一端的底端固定连接有定位插杆527,侧挡板51一侧的顶端固定连接有第二夹板收纳槽524,第二夹板收纳槽524的内侧卡接有第二夹板513,第二夹板513的两端固定连接有环块514,环块514顶端一侧的中部设有固定插杆515,环块514的内侧滑动连接有固定杆516,固定杆516顶端的中部固定连接有多组定位插孔517,固定杆516外侧的一侧固定连接有螺纹杆519,螺纹杆519的外侧旋转连接有定位夹块518,固定杆516的一侧与侧挡板51一侧的顶端固定连接,伸缩折叠定位板54一侧的两端固定连接有卡槽522,侧挡板51的另一侧固定连接有固定隔板520,固定隔板520的底端固定连接有定位弧板512,伸缩折叠定位板54的底端设有收纳凹槽55,收纳凹槽55的外侧与底座板1固定连接,收纳凹槽55的一侧设有折叠收纳腔58,折叠收纳腔58内侧的一侧旋转连接有支撑角板59,支撑角板59一端的一侧设有第二电机511,支撑角板59的一侧设有定位推块510。Specifically, the clamp mechanism 5 includes side baffles 51, the bottom of the side baffles 51 is fixedly connected with a placement pallet 52, and the two ends of the bottom end of the placement pallet 52 are fixedly connected with a rotating connection block 53, and a part of the pallet 52 is placed The side is fixedly connected with a limit slider 521, and one side of the limit slider 521 is slidably connected with a telescopic folding positioning plate 54, and the bottom end of one side of the side baffle 51 is fixedly connected with a first splint storage groove 523, and the first splint storage groove The inner side of 523 is clamped with a first splint 57, and the two ends of the first splint 57 are fixedly connected with a drawer plate 528, and the outer side of the drawer plate 528 is slidably connected with a fixed limit column block 2 56, and a fixed limit column block 2 56 One side of one side is fixedly connected with side baffle plate 51, and one side of fixed limit column block two 56 one ends is fixedly connected with limited slide rail groove 525, and one end of limit slide rail groove 525 is slidably connected with sliding L-shaped clamping plate 526, slides The bottom end of one end of the L-shaped clamping plate 526 is fixedly connected with a positioning insert rod 527, and the top end of one side of the side baffle 51 is fixedly connected with a second clamping plate receiving groove 524, and the inner side of the second clamping plate receiving groove 524 is clamped with a second clamping plate 513. , the two ends of the second splint 513 are fixedly connected with a ring block 514, the middle part of the top side of the ring block 514 is provided with a fixed insertion rod 515, the inner side of the ring block 514 is slidingly connected with a fixed rod 516, and the middle part of the top end of the fixed rod 516 is fixedly connected There are multiple sets of positioning sockets 517, one side outside the fixed rod 516 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 519, and the outer side of the threaded rod 519 is rotatably connected with a positioning clip 518, one side of the fixed rod 516 is connected to the top of the side baffle plate 51. Fixed connection, two ends of one side of the telescopic folding positioning plate 54 are fixedly connected with a card slot 522, the other side of the side baffle 51 is fixedly connected with a fixed partition 520, and the bottom end of the fixed partition 520 is fixedly connected with a positioning arc plate 512 The bottom end of the telescopic folding positioning plate 54 is provided with a storage groove 55, the outside of the storage groove 55 is fixedly connected with the base plate 1, and one side of the storage groove 55 is provided with a folding storage cavity 58, and one side of the folding storage cavity 58 is The side rotation is connected with a support angle plate 59, a side of one end of the support angle plate 59 is provided with a second motor 511, and a side of the support angle plate 59 is provided with a positioning push block 510.

本实施方案中,通过设计的夹箍机构5,安装超高分子聚乙烯板,侧挡板51的起始状态为平行与底座板1的横躺状态,将要检测的超高分子聚乙烯板放置到侧挡板51上,使得侧挡板51的一侧贴合到放置托板52一侧的表面上,同时拉动环块514和抽拉板528分别带动第二夹板513和第一夹板57推动卡在侧挡板51上的要检测的超高分子聚乙烯板,向伸缩折叠定位板54的方向移动,移动到超高分子聚乙烯板的上下两侧分别贴合在伸缩折叠定位板54的一侧和第二夹板513与第一夹板57的一侧,将超高分子聚乙烯板夹箍好,然后分别将滑动L形卡板底端一端中部固定连接的定位插杆527推动卡到固定限位柱块二56、抽拉板528顶端的卡箍插孔里和将环块514顶端中部设有的固定插杆515卡到固定杆516顶端中部固定连接的定位插孔517里,分别将第一夹板57和第二夹板513调节后的位置固定住,然后旋转定位夹块518使得定位夹块518围绕着螺纹杆519旋转九十度将超高分子聚乙烯板的顶端夹箍好,夹箍好超高分子聚乙烯板后由第二电机511带动支撑角板59顺时针旋转,使得支撑角板59的一侧沿着定位弧板512的一侧旋转移动推动侧挡板51围绕着转动连接块53旋转九十度,使得侧挡板51的垂直与底座板1,然后推动定位推块510,带动定位推块510底端固定连接的定位插杆卡到定位弧板512的一侧上,与定位弧板512连接在一起,定位弧板512与支撑角板59之间形成三角形,有利于提高侧挡板51的稳固性,起到了便于对聚乙烯板进行限位夹箍,聚乙烯板夹箍的稳固性较好,有利于防止聚乙烯板在检测冲击时发生晃动或倾斜。In this embodiment, the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate is installed through the designed clamping mechanism 5, and the initial state of the side baffle 51 is a horizontal state parallel to the base plate 1, and the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate to be detected is placed to the side baffle 51, so that one side of the side baffle 51 is attached to the surface on the side where the supporting plate 52 is placed, and at the same time, the ring block 514 and the pull-out plate 528 drive the second splint 513 and the first splint 57 respectively to push The ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate to be detected that is stuck on the side baffle plate 51 moves toward the direction of the telescopic folding positioning plate 54, and moves to the upper and lower sides of the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate to be attached to the sides of the telescopic folding positioning plate 54 respectively. One side and one side of the second splint 513 and the first splint 57, clamp the ultra-high polymer polyethylene plate, and then respectively push the positioning insert rod 527 fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the sliding L-shaped clamping plate to the fixed position. Limiting column block two 56, in the hoop jack at the top of the pull plate 528 and the fixed inserting rod 515 that is provided with the top middle of the ring block 514 to the positioning jack 517 that is fixedly connected at the middle of the top of the fixed rod 516, respectively The adjusted positions of the first clamping plate 57 and the second clamping plate 513 are fixed, and then the positioning clamp 518 is rotated so that the positioning clamp 518 rotates 90 degrees around the threaded rod 519 to clamp the top of the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate. After the ultra-high molecular polyethylene board is fastened, the second motor 511 drives the support angle plate 59 to rotate clockwise, so that one side of the support angle plate 59 rotates and moves along one side of the positioning arc plate 512 to push the side baffle plate 51 to rotate around The connecting block 53 is rotated ninety degrees so that the side baffle 51 is perpendicular to the base plate 1, and then the positioning push block 510 is pushed to drive the positioning insert rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning push block 510 to be stuck on one side of the positioning arc plate 512 , connected together with the positioning arc plate 512, a triangle is formed between the positioning arc plate 512 and the supporting angle plate 59, which is conducive to improving the stability of the side baffle plate 51, and plays a role in the limit clamping of the polyethylene plate. The stability of the plate clamp is better, which is beneficial to prevent the polyethylene plate from shaking or tilting when testing the impact.

具体的,限位滑块521的外侧滑动连接有限位滑槽,限位滑槽的外侧与伸缩折叠定位板54固定连接,限位滑块521内侧的中部滑动连接有滑杆,限位滑轨槽525的数量有一组,限位滑轨槽525的内侧滑动连接有限位滑轨块,限位滑轨块的一端与滑动L形卡板526固定连接。Specifically, the outer side of the limit slider 521 is slidably connected with the limit chute, the outer side of the limit chute is fixedly connected with the telescopic folding positioning plate 54, the middle part of the limit slider 521 is slidably connected with a slide bar, and the limit slide rail The quantity of groove 525 has one group, and the inner side of limit slide rail groove 525 is slidably connected with limit slide rail block, and one end of limit slide rail block is fixedly connected with sliding L-shaped clamping plate 526.

本实施方案中,通过设计的限位滑块521、限位滑槽、限位滑轨槽525和限位滑轨块,起到了有利于提高伸缩折叠定位板54和滑动L形卡板526滑动的稳固性,有利于防止伸缩折叠定位板54和滑动L形卡板526在滑动的过程中发生晃动。In this embodiment, through the designed limit slider 521, limit chute, limit slide rail groove 525 and limit slide rail block, it is beneficial to improve the sliding of the telescopic folding positioning plate 54 and the sliding L-shaped clamping plate 526. The stability is conducive to preventing the telescopic folding positioning plate 54 and the sliding L-shaped clamping plate 526 from shaking during the sliding process.

具体的,滑动L形卡板526的数量有一组,定位插杆527的数量有一组,抽拉板528与固定限位柱块二56顶端的中部固定连接有定位插槽,固定插杆515的数量有一组,环块514的数量有一组,固定杆516的数量有一组,螺纹杆519的数量有一组,定位插孔517的数量有多组。Concrete, the quantity of sliding L-shaped clamping plate 526 has one group, the quantity of positioning inserting rod 527 has one group, and the middle part of drawing plate 528 and fixed position-limiting column block two 56 tops is fixedly connected with positioning slot, and the fixed inserting rod 515 There is one set of numbers, one set of ring blocks 514, one set of fixed rods 516, one set of threaded rods 519, and multiple sets of positioning jacks 517.

本实施方案中,通过设计的定位插杆527、定位插槽、固定插杆515和定位插孔517,使用时,分别将滑动L形卡板底端一端中部固定连接的定位插杆527推动卡到固定限位柱块二56、抽拉板528顶端的卡箍插孔里和将环块514顶端中部设有的固定插杆515卡到固定杆516顶端中部固定连接的定位插孔517里,分别将第一夹板57和第二夹板513调节后的位置固定住,起到了有利于防止第一夹板57和第二夹板513调节后的位置发生移动,有利于提高第一夹板57和第二夹板513调节位置的稳固性。In this embodiment, through the designed positioning insertion rod 527, positioning slot, fixed insertion rod 515 and positioning jack 517, when in use, the positioning insertion rod 527 fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the sliding L-shaped clamping plate is pushed to the card. In the clamp socket at the top of the fixed limit column block 2 56, the pull plate 528 and the fixed insertion rod 515 provided at the top middle of the ring block 514 is stuck in the fixedly connected positioning socket 517 at the middle of the top of the fixed rod 516, The adjusted positions of the first splint 57 and the second splint 513 are respectively fixed, which helps to prevent the adjusted positions of the first splint 57 and the second splint 513 from moving, and helps to improve the first splint 57 and the second splint. 513 adjusts the firmness of the position.

具体的,卡箍U形槽814的数量有四组,限位盘块812的底端设有滚轮,限位盘块812外侧的大小与第一环盘81内腔的大小相匹配。Specifically, there are four groups of U-shaped grooves 814 of the clamp, and rollers are provided at the bottom of the limit disc block 812 , and the size of the outer side of the limit disc block 812 matches the size of the inner cavity of the first ring disc 81 .

本实施方案中,通过设计的卡箍U形槽814、限位盘块812和第一环盘81,使用时,起到了便于对冲击锤88的锤柄810进行限定夹箍,便于将冲击锤88推移到指定的位置上。In this embodiment, through the design of the clamp U-shaped groove 814, the limit plate block 812 and the first ring plate 81, when in use, it is convenient to limit the clamp on the hammer handle 810 of the impact hammer 88, and it is convenient to place the impact hammer 88 moves to the designated position.

具体的,第二固定卡环块820外侧的大小与固定卡槽811内侧的大小相匹配,第二固定卡环块820的数量有一组,第一固定卡环块818的数量有一组。Specifically, the size of the outside of the second fixing snap ring block 820 matches the size of the inside of the fixing slot 811 , there is one set of second fixing snap ring blocks 820 , and one set of first fixing snap ring blocks 818 .

本实施方案中,通过设计的第二固定卡环块820和固定卡槽811,使用时,便于对要安装的冲击锤88的锤柄810进行卡箍固定,有利于防止安装好的锤柄810发生松动或晃动,有利于提高锤柄810安装的稳固性。In this embodiment, through the design of the second fixing snap ring block 820 and the fixing slot 811, it is convenient to clamp the hammer handle 810 of the impact hammer 88 to be installed during use, which is beneficial to prevent the installed hammer handle 810 from Loosening or shaking occurs, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the installation of the hammer handle 810 .

工作原理:安装超高分子聚乙烯板,侧挡板51的起始状态为平行与底座板1的横躺状态,将要检测的超高分子聚乙烯板放置到侧挡板51上,使得侧挡板51的一侧贴合到放置托板52一侧的表面上,同时拉动环块514和抽拉板528分别带动第二夹板513和第一夹板57推动卡在侧挡板51上的要检测的超高分子聚乙烯板,向伸缩折叠定位板54的方向移动,移动到超高分子聚乙烯板的上下两侧分别贴合在伸缩折叠定位板54的一侧和第二夹板513与第一夹板57的一侧,将超高分子聚乙烯板夹箍好,然后分别将滑动L形卡板底端一端中部固定连接的定位插杆527推动卡到固定限位柱块二56、抽拉板528顶端的卡箍插孔里和将环块514顶端中部设有的固定插杆515卡到固定杆516顶端中部固定连接的定位插孔517里,分别将第一夹板57和第二夹板513调节后的位置固定住,然后旋转定位夹块518使得定位夹块518围绕着螺纹杆519旋转九十度将超高分子聚乙烯板的顶端夹箍好,夹箍好超高分子聚乙烯板后由第二电机511带动支撑角板59顺时针旋转,使得支撑角板59的一侧沿着定位弧板512的一侧旋转移动推动侧挡板51围绕着转动连接块53旋转九十度,使得侧挡板51的垂直与底座板1,然后推动定位推块510,带动定位推块510底端固定连接的定位插杆卡到定位弧板512的一侧上,与定位弧板512连接在一起,定位弧板512与支撑角板59之间形成三角形,有利于提高侧挡板51的稳固性,更换或(安装)冲击锤88时,由第二齿轮824顺时针旋转通过啮合连接的第一齿块板823和第二齿块板825推动第一限位弧板822,上移同时带动第二限位弧板826下移到与锤柄安装槽底端保持平行高度的位置上,然后由第三电机816带动第一齿轮86旋转从而带动啮合连接的齿轮环85旋转,使得与齿轮环85底端固定连接的旋转盘84旋转,旋转的过程中旋转盘84外侧中部设有的辅助滑轮813沿着辅助滑轮槽815的内侧滚动旋转,从而带动卡在卡箍U形槽814里的锤柄810随着旋转盘84的旋转移动,从而带动锤柄810底端固定连接的限位盘块812沿着第一环盘81的内侧旋转移动,在旋转盘84的旋转带动下,使得锤柄810底端固定连接的限位盘块812卡到定位弧形卡块817的底端,同步限位盘块812的一端卡到第一限位弧板822的一端上,将锤柄810移动的位置限定住,然后由多组伸缩推杆821同时推动第二固定卡环块820和第一固定卡环块818同步向锤柄810外侧固定连接的固定卡槽811的内侧移动使得第二固定卡环块820和第一固定卡环块818卡到固定卡槽811里将锤柄810的位置固定住,固定安装好后,由第一电机4带动转盘6旋转从而带动安装固定在转盘6上的冲击锤88旋转一百八十度锤打在安装夹箍好的超高分子聚乙烯板上记录好冲击的数据,由转盘6带动冲击锤88旋转移动会原位,使得锤柄810重新卡到卡箍U形槽814里,然后逆时针旋转第二齿轮824推动通过啮合连接的第一齿块板823和第二齿块板825推动第一限位弧板822下移同时带动第二限位弧板826上移,由由第三电机816带动第一齿轮86旋转从而带动啮合连接的齿轮环85旋转将使用过的冲击锤88旋转移出安装槽,重复上述安装步骤对下一个不同重量的冲击锤88进行安装,继续做冲击检测,然后在对不同大小和重量的冲击锤88冲击检测的数据进行对比计算和记录。Working principle: install the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate, the initial state of the side baffle 51 is the lying state parallel to the base plate 1, place the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate to be detected on the side baffle 51, so that the side baffle One side of the plate 51 is attached to the surface on the side where the supporting plate 52 is placed, and the pulling ring 514 and the drawing plate 528 respectively drive the second clamping plate 513 and the first clamping plate 57 to push the objects stuck on the side baffle 51 to be detected. The ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate moves to the direction of the telescopic folding positioning plate 54, and moves to the upper and lower sides of the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate to be attached to one side of the telescopic folding positioning plate 54 and the second splint 513 and the first clamping plate 513 respectively. On one side of the splint 57, the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate is clamped, and then the positioning insert rod 527 fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the sliding L-shaped clamping plate is pushed to the fixed limit column block 2 56 and the pull plate respectively. 528 in the clamp jack at the top and the fixed inserting rod 515 that is provided with the top middle of the ring block 514 into the positioning jack 517 that is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the fixed rod 516, adjust the first splint 57 and the second splint 513 respectively. The final position is fixed, and then the positioning clamp 518 is rotated so that the positioning clamp 518 rotates 90 degrees around the threaded rod 519 to clamp the top of the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate. After clamping the ultra-high molecular polyethylene plate, the The second motor 511 drives the support angle plate 59 to rotate clockwise, so that one side of the support angle plate 59 rotates and moves along one side of the positioning arc plate 512 to push the side fence 51 to rotate ninety degrees around the rotating connection block 53, so that the side The baffle plate 51 is perpendicular to the base plate 1, and then the positioning push block 510 is promoted, and the positioning insertion rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning push block 510 is driven to be stuck on one side of the positioning arc plate 512, and is connected with the positioning arc plate 512, A triangle is formed between the positioning arc plate 512 and the supporting angle plate 59, which is conducive to improving the stability of the side fence 51. When replacing or (installing) the impact hammer 88, the second gear 824 rotates clockwise through the meshing connection of the first tooth The block plate 823 and the second tooth block plate 825 push the first limit arc plate 822, move up and drive the second limit arc plate 826 to move down to a position parallel to the bottom end of the hammer handle installation groove, and then the second limit arc plate The three motors 816 drive the first gear 86 to rotate so as to drive the meshingly connected gear ring 85 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 84 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gear ring 85 rotates. During the rotation, the auxiliary pulley 813 provided on the outer middle of the rotating disc 84 moves along the The inner side of the auxiliary pulley groove 815 rolls and rotates, thereby driving the hammer handle 810 stuck in the U-shaped groove 814 of the clamp to move with the rotation of the rotating disk 84, thereby driving the limit plate block 812 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hammer handle 810 to move along the The inner side of the first ring disk 81 rotates and moves, driven by the rotation of the rotating disk 84, the limit plate block 812 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hammer handle 810 is stuck to the bottom end of the positioning arc block 817, and the limit plate is synchronized. One end of the block 812 is clamped to one end of the first limit arc plate 822 to limit the moving position of the hammer handle 810, and then the second fixed snap ring block 820 and the first fixed snap ring are simultaneously pushed by multiple sets of telescopic push rods 821 The block 818 moves synchronously to the inside of the fixing slot 811 fixedly connected to the outside of the hammer handle 810 so that the second fixing snap ring block 820 and the first fixing snap ring block 818 are stuck in the fixing slot 811 to fix the position of the hammer handle 810, After the fixed installation, the first motor 4 drives the turntable 6 to rotate, thereby driving the impact hammer 88 installed and fixed on the turntable 6 to rotate 180 degrees and hammer it on the ultra-high molecular polyethylene board with the clamp installed to record the impact. The data, the impact hammer 88 driven by the turntable 6 will rotate and move to the original position, so that the hammer handle 810 is re-clamped into the U-shaped groove 814 of the clamp, and then the second gear 824 is rotated counterclockwise to push the first tooth block plate 823 through the meshing connection And the second tooth block plate 825 pushes the first limit arc plate 822 to move down and at the same time drives the second limit arc plate 826 to move up, and the third motor 816 drives the first gear 86 to rotate so as to drive the meshingly connected gear ring 85 to rotate Rotate the used impact hammer 88 out of the installation slot, repeat the above installation steps to install the next impact hammer 88 of different weight, continue to do impact testing, and then compare the impact testing data of impact hammer 88 of different sizes and weights Calculate and record.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board detects uses impact machine, includes bed plate (1), its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional pedestal comprises a pedestal plate (1), wherein supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to two ends of the top end of the pedestal plate (1), a first fixed limiting column block (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting legs (2), a first motor (4) is arranged on one side of the first fixed limiting column block (3), a rotary table (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4), a clamping mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the pedestal plate (1), a replacement installation mechanism (8) is arranged on the top end of the first fixed limiting column block (3), and a supporting rod (7) is arranged on one side of the top end of the pedestal plate (1);
wherein the replacement installation mechanism (8) comprises a first annular disc (81), a fixed connecting rod (82) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first annular disc (81), a second annular disc (83) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed connecting rod (82), an auxiliary pulley groove (815) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the cavity wall of the inner cavity of the second annular disc (83), an outlet (89) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the second annular disc (83), an auxiliary pulley (813) is connected to the inner side of the auxiliary pulley groove (815) in a rolling manner, a rotary disc (84) is arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary pulley (813), a plurality of groups of clamp U-shaped grooves (814) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the rotary disc (84), a first gear (86) is connected to the inner side of the gear ring (85) in a meshed mode, a third motor (816) is arranged at the bottom end of the first gear (86), a hammer block (810) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second annular disc (814), a hammer block (810) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hammer handle (810), the utility model discloses a hammer handle, including hammer handle (810), fixed draw-in groove (811), fixed draw-in groove (88) of top fixedly connected with jump bit (88), the middle part fixedly connected with flexible push rod (821) of fixed draw-in groove (811) one side, the opposite side joint of fixed draw-in groove (811) inboard has first fixed draw-in groove (818), the outside of first fixed draw-in groove (818) one side is equipped with accomodates chamber groove (819), the bottom of first fixed draw-in groove (818) is equipped with location arc fixture block (817), one side fixedly connected with mounting groove of location arc fixture block (817), the flexible joint in bottom of mounting groove inboard has first spacing arc board (822), the bottom fixedly connected with first tooth piece board (823) of first spacing arc board (822) one end, the one end meshing of first tooth piece board (823) is connected with second gear (824), the one end meshing of second gear (824) is connected with second tooth piece board (823), the spacing arc board (825) of second tooth piece (825) is connected with.
2. The impact machine for detecting ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plates according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a side baffle plate (51), a supporting plate (52) is placed in the bottom fixedly connected with of the side baffle plate (51), a rotary connecting block (53) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of the supporting plate (52), a limit slide block (521) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate (52), a telescopic folding locating plate (54) is slidingly connected to one side of the limit slide block (521), a first clamping plate accommodating groove (523) is fixedly connected to one side of the side baffle plate (51), a first clamping plate (57) is clamped on the inner side of the first clamping plate accommodating groove (523), a pulling plate (528) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the first clamping plate (57), a fixed limit post block II (56) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pulling plate (528), a limit groove (525) is fixedly connected to one side of the side baffle plate (51), a limit slide groove (525) is slidingly connected to one side of one end of the fixed limit post block II (56), a slide L-shaped clamping plate (526) is slidingly connected to one end of the limit slide groove (525), a first clamping plate (513) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second clamping plate (513), a first clamping plate (513) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first clamping plate (513), the utility model discloses a rotary electric device, including a first side board (59), a second side board (59), a fixed baffle (54), a fixed baffle (520), a fixed baffle (512), a plurality of groups of locating jacks (517) are fixedly connected to the middle part on the top of the fixed baffle (514), a threaded rod (519) is fixedly connected to one side outside the fixed baffle (516), a locating clamp block (518) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed baffle (516) and the top of one side of the side baffle (51) are fixedly connected, a clamping groove (522) is fixedly connected to two ends of one side of the telescopic folding locating plate (54), a fixed baffle (520) is fixedly connected to the other side of the side baffle (51), a locating arc plate (512) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed baffle (520), a storage groove (55) is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic folding locating plate (54), a side of the storage groove (55) is fixedly connected with a base plate (1), a storage cavity (58) is arranged at one side of the threaded rod (519), a first side board (59) is rotatably connected to one side of the side baffle (59), one side of the supporting angle plate (59) is provided with a positioning push block (510).
3. The impact machine for detecting ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plates according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the limiting sliding block (521) is slidably connected with a limiting sliding groove, the outer side of the limiting sliding groove is fixedly connected with a telescopic folding positioning plate (54), and the middle of the inner side of the limiting sliding block (521) is slidably connected with a sliding rod.
4. The impact machine for detecting ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plates according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the limiting slide rail grooves (525) is one, the inner sides of the limiting slide rail grooves (525) are slidably connected with limiting slide rail blocks, and one ends of the limiting slide rail blocks are fixedly connected with the sliding L-shaped clamping plates (526).
5. The impact machine for detecting ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plates according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the sliding L-shaped clamping plates (526) is one, the number of the positioning inserting rods (527) is one, and the middle parts of the tops of the pulling plates (528) and the fixed limiting column blocks (56) are fixedly connected with positioning slots.
6. The impact machine for detecting ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plates according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the fixed inserting rods (515) is one, the number of the annular blocks (514) is one, the number of the fixed rods (516) is one, the number of the threaded rods (519) is one, and the number of the positioning jacks (517) is multiple.
7. The impact machine for detecting ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plates according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the clamping U-shaped grooves (814) is four, rollers are arranged at the bottom end of the limiting disc block (812), and the size of the outer side of the limiting disc block (812) is matched with the size of the inner cavity of the first annular disc (81).
8. The impact machine for detecting ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plates according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the outer side of the second fixed clamping ring blocks (820) is matched with the size of the inner side of the fixed clamping groove (811), one group of the second fixed clamping ring blocks (820) is arranged, and one group of the first fixed clamping ring blocks (818) is arranged.
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Denomination of invention: A impact machine for testing ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plates

Granted publication date: 20230811

Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Jiujiang Bali Lake Branch

Pledgor: JIUJIANG ZHONGKE XINXING NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

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