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CN114097818A - High-efficiency disinfectant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-efficiency disinfectant and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114097818A
CN114097818A CN202011082660.0A CN202011082660A CN114097818A CN 114097818 A CN114097818 A CN 114097818A CN 202011082660 A CN202011082660 A CN 202011082660A CN 114097818 A CN114097818 A CN 114097818A
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disinfectant
water
oxidation potential
anode
potential water
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张宝生
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Hebei Guiniu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The high-efficiency disinfectant is a diluted aqueous solution of purified water which is generated into an anode product with special physicochemical indexes by using a special electrolysis device under the condition that an electrolyte exists. The anode side can generate acidic oxidation potential water which has strong oxidizability, so that the acidic oxidation potential water can efficiently sterilize (can quickly kill new coronavirus which is popular at present), can eliminate odor and peculiar smell, and has good biocompatibility to human; has no toxicity and harm and no irritation to skin and mucosa. Meets the national environmental protection requirement, is environment-friendly in the using process, and does not generate any residue and pollution when the acidic oxidation potential water is sterilized and disinfected. Is a product with sustainable development prospect and wide market, and can meet the requirement of people on improving the life quality.

Description

High-efficiency disinfectant and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of disinfectants. Relates to a high-efficiency disinfectant and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a high-efficiency high-safety disinfectant and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The high-efficiency disinfectant is a diluted aqueous solution of purified water which is generated into an anode product with special physicochemical indexes by using a special electrolysis device in the presence of electrolyte. The anode side can generate acid oxidation potential water which has strong oxidizability, so that the acid oxidation potential water can be sterilized efficiently, and the acid oxidation potential water can not generate any residue and pollution during sterilization.
The invention aims to provide a novel high-efficiency high-safety disinfectant, which has excellent disinfection and sterilization performance (can quickly kill new coronavirus which is popular at present), can eliminate odor and peculiar smell, and has good biocompatibility to human body; has no toxicity and harm and no irritation to skin and mucosa. Secondly, the product meets the national environmental protection requirement, is environment-friendly in the using process and has sustainable development prospect. Thirdly, the product has wide market and can meet the requirement of improving the life quality of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency disinfectant, which can kill new coronavirus and a preparation method thereof, and has the effects of broad-spectrum sterilization and quick sterilization. The pesticide has no pollution and residue in the using process, and can safely and efficiently kill plant diseases and insect pests.
The electrolyte of the electrolyzed oxidizing water is sodium chloride or potassium chloride.
The oxidation-reduction potential of the acidic oxidation potential water is 850mv-1300 mv.
The effective chlorine concentration of the electrolyzed oxidizing water is 30-500 ppm.
The pH value of the electrolyzed oxidizing water is 2-6.8.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a potentiometric acid oxidation water production process.
The cathode and anode reaction formula of the electrolysis device is as follows:
anode: and (3) cathode reaction: 2Cl- (chloride ion) -2e = Cl2 ≠ (chlorine gas)
And (3) anode reaction: 2H + (hydrogen ions) + 2e = H2↓ (hydrogen)
Detailed Description
1. Acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water
The electrolyzed oxidizing water of the present embodiment is obtained by electrolyzing water and an electrolyte by a special electrolytic device, the electrolyzed oxidizing water can be generated on the anode side, and the electrolyte can be a chlorine-containing sodium salt or a chlorine-containing potassium salt.
1.1 pH value
1.2 the electrolyzed oxidizing water of the present embodiment preferably has a pH of 7 or less, and more preferably has a pH of 3 to 6.5 for improving the sterilization efficiency. The pH of the electrolyzed oxidizing water of the present invention can be measured and controlled by a commercially available pH device.
1.3 Oxidation-reduction potential
In order to be more suitable for disinfection and sterilization in different occasions, the oxidation-reduction potential ORP value of the acidic oxidation potential water of the embodiment is set to be 850mv-1300mv, and the oxidation-reduction potential ORP value of the acidic oxidation potential water in the application of the invention can be measured and controlled by adopting a commercially available ORP value device.
1.4 effective chlorine concentration
In order to be more suitable for disinfection and sterilization in different occasions. The effective chlorine concentration value of the electrolyzed oxidizing water of the present embodiment is set to 50 to 500ppm, and the effective chlorine concentration value of the electrolyzed oxidizing water of the present invention can be measured and controlled by a commercially available residual chlorine value measuring device.
1.5 electrolyte
The electrolyte of the electrolyzed oxidizing water of the present embodiment may be a sodium salt or a potassium salt containing chlorine, and sodium chloride is preferably used. The mass percent concentration of the sodium chloride is preferably 0.1-5%.
2. Preparation method of acidic oxidation potential water
The preparation method of the electrolyzed oxidizing water of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of putting purified water into an electrolytic tank, wherein the electrolytic device is provided with an anode chamber and a cathode chamber and is separated through a special diaphragm, when electrolysis is carried out, anions flow to an anode to form acidic oxidation potential water, cations flow to a cathode direction to form alkaline water, a pH value detection device is used for monitoring the pH value of a solution in the electrolysis process, an oxidation-reduction potential ORP value detection device is used for monitoring the ORP value of the solution, a residual chlorine value detection device is used for monitoring the effective chlorine value of the solution, and then a water collection tank is used for collecting the residual chlorine value respectively. The water solution collected by the anode is the acid oxidation potential water.
3. Use of
The oxidation-reduction potential of the acidic oxidation potential water of the embodiment of the invention reaches 850mv-1300mv, and because the general pathogenic microorganisms can only survive within the oxidation-reduction potential range of-400 mv-900 mv, the acidic oxidation potential water can quickly kill the pathogenic microorganisms; and in the electrolytic process, a plurality of free radicals are generated in the water, and the free radicals also play a role in assisting sterilization. Therefore, the electrolyzed oxidizing water has stronger bactericidal activity. Quickly kill pathogenic microorganisms such as various viruses and bacteria. And the acidic oxidation potential water is used for sterilization and disinfection, so that no residue and environmental pollution are generated.
4. Example 1
1. The sample is high-efficiency high-safety disinfectant (oxidation potential water), the batch number is 2020.04.10, and the effective component is effective chlorine
2. Test bacteria Escherichia coli (strain No. 8099) provided by Kyork Kai Microbiol technologies, Inc. of Guangdong, for culturing 3 rd generation Candida albicans
The strain number ATCC10231 of the strain is supplied by Kyork, Guangdong, Microscience and technology Co., Ltd., and cultured for the 6 th generation.
3. Neutralizer PBS containing 1% sodium thiosulfate and 1% Tween.
4. Organic interfering substance 3% BSA.
5. The culture medium is nutrient agar culture medium, Sabouraud's agar culture medium, and is sterilized by steam under pressure for use
Second, method
2. The test is based on the identifying test of a neutralizer 2.1.1.5 of Ministry of health (2002 edition) of 'Disinfection technical Specification'.
3. And (3) a neutralizer identification test, wherein the disinfectant is the sample stock solution, the sterilization action time of the 1 st and 2 nd groups is 1min for escherichia coli and 5min for candida albicans, and the neutralization action time is 10 min. The experiment was repeated 3 times at 23 ℃.
Three, result in
1. Group 1 had more test colonies than group 1 but less test colonies than groups 3, 4 and 5, and groups 3, 4 and 5 had similar amounts of test bacteria and an average inter-group error rate of 2.5%.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Group 1 had more test colonies than group 1 but less test colonies than groups 3, 4 and 5, and groups 3, 4 and 5 had similar amounts of test bacteria and an average inter-group error rate of 2.8%.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Conclusion
PBS containing 1% of sodium thiosulfate and 1% of Tween can effectively neutralize the stock solution of the sample, the neutralizer and the neutralization product thereof have no influence on growth of escherichia coli and candida albicans and culture medium, and meet the requirement of the Ministry of health (2002 edition) of disinfection technical Specification on the neutralizer.
5. Example 2
1. The sample is high-efficiency and high-safety disinfectant (electrolyzed oxidizing water), the batch number is 202004.10, and the effective component is effective chlorine.
2. The test bacteria include Escherichia coli, strain No. 809, cultured for the 3 rd generation by Guangdong Huanji Microscience Co., Ltd, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538, cultured for the 3 rd generation by Guangdong Huanji Microscience Co., Ltd, Candida albicans, strain No. AT C10231, cultured for the 6 th generation by Guangdong Huanji Microscience Co., Ltd.
3. Neutralizing agent TPS containing 1% sodium thiosulfate and 1% Tween.
4. The culture medium is nutrient agar culture medium, Sabouraud's agar culture medium, pressure steam sterilization for standby.
Second, method
1. The test is based on the sterilizing test of disinfectant in Ministry of health (2002 edition) 2.1.1.
2. And (3) sterilization test, wherein the disinfectant is the original liquid of the sample, and the test is repeated for 3 times at the temperature of 22 ℃.
Three, result in
1. The average killing logarithm value and the killing rate of the sample stock solution on escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus in different time are shown in the following table.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Conclusion
The average killing log value of the sample stock solution on escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus is more than 5.00 after 1min, and the average killing log value of the sample stock solution on candida albicans is more than 4.00 after 5min, thereby meeting the requirements of the Ministry of health (2002) of the Disinfection technical Specification.

Claims (6)

1. The high-efficiency disinfectant is characterized in that purified water is generated into a diluted aqueous solution of an anode product with special physicochemical indexes by using a special electrolysis device in the presence of electrolytes.
2. The disinfectant solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specific electrolysis means is an electrolysis means having an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, an anode chamber and an ionic membrane for separating the anode chamber from the cathode chamber.
3. The disinfectant liquid as set forth in claim 1, wherein the electrolyte is sodium chloride or potassium chloride.
4. The disinfectant solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of available chlorine is 30-500 ppm.
5. The disinfectant liquid as set forth in claim 1, wherein the pH is 2-6.8.
6. The high efficiency disinfectant according to claim 1, wherein the oxidation-reduction potential is 850mv to 1300 mv.
CN202011082660.0A 2020-08-25 2020-10-12 High-efficiency disinfectant and preparation method thereof Pending CN114097818A (en)

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CN202010864101 2020-08-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115956578A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-04-14 南通闪水生物科技有限公司 Hypochlorous acid disinfectant, and preparation method and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101223885A (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-07-23 中国农业大学 A kind of micro-electrolysis bactericidal disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN203646397U (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-06-18 王珍 Device for producing stable acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water disinfectant
CN104828910A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-12 上海欣亚日化科技有限公司 Manufacturing method and uses of acid oxidation potential water
CN105232574A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-13 仲恺农业工程学院 Acidic electrolyzed water and preparation method and application thereof
CN107550744A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-09 金鑫 A kind of preparation method of pasteurization towelette
CN108926577A (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-12-04 北京甲护生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that electric potential water is used for Wound antibiotic healing cleaning-nursing
CN108926492A (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-12-04 北京甲护生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of acidic oxidized electric potential water pasteurization towelette

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101223885A (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-07-23 中国农业大学 A kind of micro-electrolysis bactericidal disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN203646397U (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-06-18 王珍 Device for producing stable acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water disinfectant
CN104828910A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-12 上海欣亚日化科技有限公司 Manufacturing method and uses of acid oxidation potential water
CN105232574A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-13 仲恺农业工程学院 Acidic electrolyzed water and preparation method and application thereof
CN108926577A (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-12-04 北京甲护生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that electric potential water is used for Wound antibiotic healing cleaning-nursing
CN108926492A (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-12-04 北京甲护生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of acidic oxidized electric potential water pasteurization towelette
CN107550744A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-09 金鑫 A kind of preparation method of pasteurization towelette

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Title
宁培勇;丁津华;王源;: "酸性氧化电位水与含氯消毒剂杀菌效果比较研究", 《中国消毒学杂志》, vol. 32, no. 01 *
董小峰;张志成;孙晔;蒋丽鹃;: "酸性氧化电位水杀菌效果和毒性试验观察", 《预防医学情报杂志》, vol. 26, no. 11 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115956578A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-04-14 南通闪水生物科技有限公司 Hypochlorous acid disinfectant, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115956578B (en) * 2023-01-04 2025-11-21 南通闪水生物科技有限公司 Hypochlorous acid disinfectant, preparation method and application thereof

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