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CN114061436A - A kind of magnetic fiber sensor and its curvature monitoring method with identifiable deflection direction - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic fiber sensor and its curvature monitoring method with identifiable deflection direction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114061436A
CN114061436A CN202111354591.9A CN202111354591A CN114061436A CN 114061436 A CN114061436 A CN 114061436A CN 202111354591 A CN202111354591 A CN 202111354591A CN 114061436 A CN114061436 A CN 114061436A
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magnetic fiber
fiber sensor
monitored
impedance
magnetic
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秦发祥
冯唐锋
许�鹏
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Wuxi Xianfa New Material Technology Co ltd
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Wuxi Xianfa New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/28Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
    • G01B7/293Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring contours or curvatures for measuring radius of curvature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
    • G01B7/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge using change in magnetic properties

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic fiber sensor and a curvature monitoring method with a recognizable bending direction thereof. The magnetic fiber sensor applied in the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low preparation cost and simple measurement process, and is beneficial to rapidly monitoring the deflection of the engineering structural member in real time.

Description

Magnetic fiber sensor and curvature monitoring method thereof with identifiable bending direction
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sensing, and relates to a real-time monitoring method for bending curvature change, in particular to a magnetic fiber sensor and a curvature monitoring method for identifying the bending direction of the magnetic fiber sensor.
Background
In the fields of civil engineering, aerospace, wind power generation and the like, the engineering structure gradually develops to be large-scale, complicated and intelligent, and the structure health monitoring technology gradually draws attention. In order to ensure that the structural member can be safely used and is convenient to maintain, various signals related to the local part or the whole structure are collected and analyzed, and information is provided for the structural health monitoring work. The deflection or bending curvature of the engineering structure is always one of key monitoring parameters, and sensitive curvature monitoring and reasonable deflection direction judgment are also very important.
At present, a great number of methods and sensing devices are available for monitoring the bending of a structural member, but the monitoring methods, the sensor arrangement, the supporting equipment and the like are complex. For example, patent CN 101982724a discloses an on-line real-time monitoring method for flexural deformation of a wind turbine blade, which requires implanting a large number of strain sensors on the blade to be monitored, and is complicated in acquisition and analysis of acquired signals, and cannot directly determine the flexural direction; in addition, the curvature monitoring method based on the fiber bragg grating sensor has small curvature of monitoring bending due to the brittleness of the sensor, is difficult to implement in practical application, and meanwhile, the sensor cannot identify the bending direction, so that the judgment of the practical state of a monitoring piece in application is influenced.
Therefore, there is a need for a sensor and a method thereof that are highly stable, highly sensitive, flexible, and capable of determining the direction of deflection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a magnetic fiber sensor with low cost, simplicity, convenience, reliability and high sensitivity and a curvature monitoring method capable of identifying the bending direction of the magnetic fiber sensor. The invention develops a magnetic fiber sensor with a simple structure based on magnetic fibers with high flexibility, can effectively monitor the curvature change of a piece to be detected in real time by utilizing the sensor, and can identify and judge the bending direction of the piece to be detected according to the signal change of the sensor.
The invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
the invention provides a magnetic fiber sensor for curvature monitoring, which comprises a linear magnetic fiber body, wherein two ends of the magnetic fiber body are respectively connected with a first electrode with a first lead and a second electrode with a second lead, and the magnetic fiber body, the first electrode and the second electrode are all immersed and fixed in a polymer matrix; the end parts of the first lead and the second lead, which can be connected with the outside, are exposed out of the polymer matrix and are both used for being connected with an impedance measurement system.
Preferably, the magnetic fiber main body is made of a cobalt-iron-based magnetic fiber material, and the diameter of the magnetic fiber main body is 10-100 micrometers.
Preferably, the first electrode and the second electrode are one of a hollow aluminum tube, a hollow copper tube, a hollow silver tube or a polymer hollow tube with a conductive material plated on the surface, wherein the diameter of the hollow aluminum tube is 0.1-0.5 mm.
Preferably, the polymer matrix is one of dimethyl silicone rubber, epoxy resin or organic silicon resin.
Preferably, the magnetic fiber body and the first electrode or the second electrode are connected to each other by soldering.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a curvature monitoring method identifiable based on a bending direction of any one of the magnetic fiber sensors in the first aspect, which includes:
fixing the magnetic fiber sensor on the surface of the piece to be monitored, or embedding the magnetic fiber sensor in the piece to be monitored; then, respectively connecting a first lead and a second lead of the magnetic fiber sensor into an impedance measurement system; when the magnetic fiber sensor is bent along with the stress of a piece to be monitored, the magnetic fiber main body is correspondingly coordinated and deformed, so that the moving capacity of a magnetic domain on the magnetic fiber main body is enhanced or inhibited, and the intrinsic impedance of the magnetic fiber main body is increased or reduced; under the excitation of a sine wave signal source, the change condition of an impedance signal is monitored in real time through an impedance measurement system, and the direction and the curvature of the bending deformation of the piece to be monitored are obtained in real time through signal analysis.
Preferably, the impedance measuring system is externally connected with a computer, and the computer analyzes the change condition of the monitored impedance signal.
Preferably, the impedance measurement system is one of a broadband impedance test system mainly including a vector network analyzer, a low-frequency impedance test system mainly including an impedance analyzer, and a single-frequency electrical signal measurement circuit.
Preferably, the magnetic fiber sensor and the piece to be monitored are tightly fixed without a gap; and the magnetic fiber sensor is fixed by being deviated to one side of the piece to be monitored and is not positioned at the geometric center of the piece to be monitored.
Preferably, the deflection range monitored by the magnetic fiber sensor is 0-5.5 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention reflects the bending direction and the bending rate of the monitored material or structure by monitoring the impedance change of the sensor caused by the magnetic fiber sensor in the cooperative deformation process, provides a reliable information source for the structural health monitoring of the engineering structure and ensures the service safety of the engineering structure. The invention has the advantages that:
1) the sensor takes the magnetic fiber as a main body, and the sensor can be obtained by connecting electrodes and wires at two ends and embedding the magnetic fiber into a high polymer matrix material.
2) The magnetic fiber sensor provided by the invention has the characteristics of small size and high sensitivity, and when a polymer matrix material is adopted as a sensor matrix, the magnetic fiber sensor can protect components such as a magnetic fiber main body, an electrode and the like so as to improve the service life and the sensing characteristic.
3) The curvature monitoring method based on the magnetic fiber sensor identifies the deformation of the piece to be monitored through the impedance change, can quickly judge the deflection direction, and is simple and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a connection diagram of a device for curvature monitoring using a magnetic fiber sensor;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the impedance spectrum of the magnetic fiber sensor on the compression side during bending of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a graph of the impedance spectrum of the magnetic fiber sensor on the tensile side during bending of example 1;
FIG. 4 is an impedance-curvature graph of the magnetic fiber sensor of example 1 on the compression side;
FIG. 5 is an impedance-curvature plot of the magnetic fiber sensor of example 1 on the tensile side;
FIG. 6 is the response of the electrical signal of the magnetic fiber sensor to curvature under electrical monitoring in example 2;
the reference numbers in the figures are: the device comprises a magnetic fiber sensor 1, a first lead 14, a second lead 15, a piece to be monitored 2, an impedance measuring system 3 and a computer 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The technical features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined correspondingly without mutual conflict.
The curvature monitoring method is realized based on the magnetic fiber sensor, when the sensor is stressed and bent, the magnetic fibers are correspondingly and coordinately deformed, so that the moving capacity of magnetic domains on the fibers is enhanced or inhibited, the intrinsic impedance of the magnetic fiber material is increased or reduced, the direction and the curvature of bending deformation can be judged according to the change, and the high sensitivity is realized.
The magnetic fiber sensor 1 capable of realizing the curvature monitoring mainly comprises a linear magnetic fiber body. One end of the magnetic fiber main body is connected with a first electrode, and the other end of the magnetic fiber main body is connected with a second electrode. One end of the first electrode is connected with the magnetic fiber body, and the other end is fixed with a first lead 14. One end of the second electrode is connected with the magnetic fiber body, and the other end is fixed with a second lead 15. The magnetic fiber main body, the first electrode and the second electrode are all immersed and fixed in the polymer matrix, and the polymer matrix wraps the magnetic fiber main body, the first electrode and the second electrode, so that the magnetic fiber main body can be protected, and the magnetic fiber main body can be ensured to maintain a linear type unbent initial state when not being subjected to external force. One end of the first wire 14 is connected to the first electrode and the other end is used for connecting the impedance measuring system 3. One end of the second wire 15 is connected to the second electrode, and the other end is used for connecting the impedance measuring system 3. The first lead 14 and the second lead 15 may be completely exposed out of the polymer substrate, or may be partially exposed out of the polymer substrate, as long as the outer ends of the first lead 14 and the second lead 15 are exposed out of the polymer substrate, so as to be capable of being connected to the impedance measuring system 3.
In practical application, the magnetic fiber main body can be made of a cobalt-iron-based magnetic fiber material, and the diameter of the magnetic fiber main body is 10-100 micrometers. The first electrode and the second electrode can be one of a hollow thin-wall aluminum tube, a hollow thin-wall copper tube, a hollow thin-wall silver tube or a polymer hollow tube with a conductive material plated on the surface, wherein the diameter of the hollow thin-wall aluminum tube is 0.1-0.5 mm. The polymer matrix can adopt one of dimethyl silicon rubber, epoxy resin or organic silicon resin. The magnetic fiber body and the first electrode may be connected by soldering, and the magnetic fiber body and the second electrode may be connected by soldering.
The magnetic fiber sensor 1 can be prepared by the following steps:
1) after polishing the two ends of the magnetic fiber main body, one end of the magnetic fiber main body is connected with the first lead 14 through the first electrode, and the other end of the magnetic fiber main body is connected with the second lead 15 through the second electrode.
2) And (3) straightening the magnetic fiber main body, keeping the magnetic fiber main body in a linear shape, and putting the magnetic fiber main body into a curing mold.
3) Subsequently, the polymer matrix prepreg is introduced into the curing mold, and the magnetic fiber body is immersed in the polymer matrix prepreg. Meanwhile, the ends of the first and second leads 14 and 15 that can be connected to the outside are exposed from the polymer substrate to connect to the impedance measuring system 3.
4) And curing the high-molecular matrix prepreg to obtain the magnetic fiber sensor.
The magnetic fiber sensor can be attached to a structure to be detected or embedded into the structure to be detected for use, and the curvature monitoring method capable of identifying the bending direction by utilizing the magnetic fiber sensor is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the magnetic fiber sensor 1 is fixed on the surface of the member to be monitored 2, or the magnetic fiber sensor 1 is embedded inside the member to be monitored 2. The first and second wires 14, 15 of the magnetic fibre sensor 1 are then each connected to the impedance measuring system 3.
In the testing or service stage, the impedance signal change is measured by the testing system under the excitation of the sine wave signal source, and the real-time curvature and the bending deformation direction of the to-be-tested piece can be obtained through signal analysis. That is, when the magnetic fiber sensor 1 is bent with a force applied to the member 2 to be monitored, the magnetic fiber body is correspondingly deformed in a coordinated manner, so that the magnetic domain activity on the magnetic fiber body is enhanced or suppressed, and the intrinsic impedance of the magnetic fiber body is increased or decreased. Under the excitation of a sine wave signal source, the change condition of an impedance signal is monitored in real time through the impedance measuring system 3, and the direction and the curvature of the bending deformation of the piece to be monitored 2 are obtained in real time through signal analysis.
After the magnetic fiber sensor is excited by sine waves, the impedance signal of a specific frequency band is analyzed to obtain an impedance-curvature relation curve of the piece to be tested, and the bending direction of the piece to be tested can be judged according to the curve change relation.
In practical application, the impedance measuring system 3 can be externally connected with the computer 4, and the change condition of the monitored impedance signal is analyzed through the computer 4. The impedance measurement system 3 is one of a broadband impedance test system mainly using a vector network analyzer, a low-frequency impedance test system mainly using an impedance analyzer, or a single-frequency electrical signal measurement circuit. In order to achieve better monitoring effect, the magnetic fiber sensor 1 and the element to be monitored 2 should be tightly fixed without gap, and the magnetic fiber sensor 1 is fixed by being biased to one side of the element to be monitored 2 and is not positioned at the geometric center of the element to be monitored 2. When signal analysis is carried out, impedance under specific frequency is extracted and analyzed, and the range of the deflection which can be monitored by the sensor is 0-5.5 mm. When the sensor is used for monitoring in a mode that the sensor is embedded into a piece to be monitored, the polymer base material can be selected to be the same as or similar to the piece to be monitored.
Example 1
In the embodiment, the magnetic fiber sensor is attached to the surface of the piece to be tested, and the wide-frequency impedance testing system is used for monitoring the impedance change of the magnetic fiber sensor to realize the curvature calibration and the bending direction judgment of the piece to be tested.
In this embodiment, a Co-Fe-Si-B-based magnetic fiber wrapped with glass is used as a sensing material (i.e., a magnetic fiber body) to prepare a magnetic fiber sensor for subsequent monitoring, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: taking glass with the length of 20mm to wrap magnetic fibers, polishing two ends of the glass, connecting electrodes in a tin soldering mode, connecting the electrodes with a lead with an SMA interface, then putting the glass into a mold to keep the magnetic fibers linearly elongated, introducing a silica gel material, curing according to a curing system, and simultaneously ensuring that the outer ends of the leads on two sides are exposed out of the silica gel material to obtain the required magnetic fiber sensor;
step two: arranging the magnetic fiber sensor obtained in the first step on the surface of a piece to be tested in a gluing mode, and connecting wires on two sides of the sensor into a broadband impedance testing system;
step three: bending test is carried out on the piece to be tested by adopting an electronic stretcher, and an impedance spectrum curve of the magnetic fiber sensor is collected by a broadband impedance test system;
step four: and extracting the impedance value of the magnetic fiber sensor under specific frequency according to the impedance spectrum curve of the magnetic fiber sensor to obtain the impedance change curve of the magnetic fiber sensor in the bending process.
As a result, it has been found that when the magnetic fiber sensor is bent on the surface to be measured, and the magnetic fiber is compressed, the impedance spectrum on the magnetic fiber shows a gradually increasing trend, because the magnetic domains on the magnetic fiber are gradually deflected toward the axial direction in such a bent state, which gradually increases the impedance resonance of the sensor, as shown in fig. 2, and the impedances provided at different frequencies obtain a curvature-impedance corresponding relationship diagram, as shown in fig. 4. When the magnetic fiber sensor is bent on the surface to be measured, and the magnetic fiber is stretched, the impedance spectrum on the magnetic fiber shows a gradually decreasing trend, because the magnetic domain on the magnetic fiber is gradually deflected towards the radial direction under the bending state, which gradually weakens the impedance resonance of the sensor, as shown in fig. 3, and the impedance provided under different frequencies obtains a curvature-impedance corresponding relation graph, as shown in fig. 5.
Example 2
The present embodiment uses the same magnetic fiber sensing material as in embodiment 1, and is different from embodiment 1 in that: in the embodiment, the magnetic fiber sensor is implanted into the glass fiber reinforced resin matrix composite material for use. The glass fiber reinforced resin matrix composite material is prepared by a prepreg laying process; meanwhile, in the embodiment, a single-frequency electric signal measuring circuit is adopted to measure the electric signal of the magnetic fiber sensor. The specific implementation steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: wrapping glass with the length of 40mm with magnetic fibers, polishing two ends of the glass, connecting electrodes in a tin soldering mode, connecting the electrodes with a conventional lead, and placing the glass fibers on the surface of a layer of glass fiber prepreg so that the magnetic fibers keep an extended state and the lead is exposed out of the side face of the prepreg; and then layering according to a laminating process to obtain a composite material prefabricated body with the magnetic fiber sensor.
That is, in the present embodiment, the polymer matrix material is selected to be the same material (glass fiber) as the device under test.
Step two: and (4) curing the composite material prefabricated body with the magnetic fiber sensor obtained in the step one according to a required curing process to obtain a body to be measured with the sensor.
Step three: an electronic stretcher is used for bending test of the body to be tested of the tape sensor, and a single-frequency electric signal measuring circuit is used for collecting electric response signals of the magnetic fiber sensor (here, sinusoidal signals of 30MHz are used for excitation), so that a voltage signal change curve of the magnetic fiber sensor in the bending process is obtained, as shown in FIG. 6. As can be seen from the figure, when the body to be measured is subjected to bending strain, the magnetic fiber sensor deformed in cooperation with the body to be measured has obvious voltage signal change; furthermore, when the magnetic fiber sensor is stressed upon bending, the fiber intrinsic impedance increases, as indicated by a gradually decreasing voltage response, and when the bending is under tension, the fiber intrinsic impedance decreases, as indicated by a gradually increasing voltage response.
The invention takes the magnetic fiber sensing material as a main body, obtains the magnetic fiber sensor after integration, can realize the sensitive monitoring of the curvature of the structural member by attaching or embedding the sensor on the engineering structural member, and can identify the bending direction of the structural member according to the impedance change condition on the magnetic fiber sensor.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not be construed as limiting the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scheme obtained by adopting the mode of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation is within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于曲率监测的磁性纤维传感器,其特征在于,包括直线型的磁性纤维主体,磁性纤维主体的两端分别连接带有第一导线(14)的第一电极和带有第二导线(15)的第二电极,磁性纤维主体、第一电极和第二电极均浸没固定于高分子基体中;第一导线(14)和第二导线(15)能与外界连接的端部露出高分子基体,均用于与阻抗测量系统(3)连接。1. A magnetic fiber sensor for curvature monitoring, characterized in that it comprises a linear magnetic fiber body, and two ends of the magnetic fiber body are respectively connected to a first electrode with a first wire (14) and a second electrode with a second wire (14). The second electrode of the wire (15), the magnetic fiber main body, the first electrode and the second electrode are all immersed and fixed in the polymer matrix; the ends of the first wire (14) and the second wire (15) that can be connected to the outside world are exposed The polymer matrix is used to connect with the impedance measurement system (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于曲率监测的磁性纤维传感器,其特征在于,所述磁性纤维主体采用钴铁基磁性纤维材料制成,直径为10~100μm。2 . The magnetic fiber sensor for curvature monitoring according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic fiber main body is made of cobalt-iron-based magnetic fiber material, and the diameter is 10-100 μm. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于曲率监测的磁性纤维传感器,其特征在于,所述第一电极和第二电极采用0.1~0.5mm直径的空心铝管、空心铜管、空心银管或表面镀有导电材料的聚合物空心管中的一种。3 . The magnetic fiber sensor for curvature monitoring according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are hollow aluminum tubes, hollow copper tubes, hollow silver tubes with a diameter of 0.1-0.5 mm. 4 . A tube or a hollow polymer tube coated with conductive material. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于曲率监测的磁性纤维传感器,其特征在于,所述高分子基体采用二甲基硅橡胶、环氧树脂或有机硅树脂中的一种。4 . The magnetic fiber sensor for curvature monitoring according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer matrix is one of dimethyl silicone rubber, epoxy resin or silicone resin. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于曲率监测的磁性纤维传感器,其特征在于,所述磁性纤维主体与第一电极或第二电极之间均通过锡焊方式进行连接。5 . The magnetic fiber sensor for curvature monitoring according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic fiber main body and the first electrode or the second electrode are connected by soldering. 6 . 6.一种基于权利要求1~5任一所述磁性纤维传感器的挠曲方向可识别的曲率监测方法,其特征在于,具体如下:6. A curvature monitoring method based on the identifiable bending direction of the magnetic fiber sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the details are as follows: 将磁性纤维传感器(1)固定于待监测件(2)的表面,或者将磁性纤维传感器(1)内嵌于待监测件(2)的内部;随后将磁性纤维传感器(1)的第一导线(14)和第二导线(15)分别接入阻抗测量系统(3)中;当磁性纤维传感器(1)随待监测件(2)受力弯曲时,磁性纤维主体发生相应的协调变形,使磁性纤维主体上的磁畴活动能力得到增强或抑制,表现出磁性纤维主体的本征阻抗增大或减小;在正弦波信号源的激励下,通过阻抗测量系统(3)实时监测阻抗信号的变化情况,经过信号解析以实时得到待监测件(2)的弯曲变形的方向和曲率。The magnetic fiber sensor (1) is fixed on the surface of the component to be monitored (2), or the magnetic fiber sensor (1) is embedded in the interior of the component to be monitored (2); then the first wire of the magnetic fiber sensor (1) is (14) and the second wire (15) are respectively connected to the impedance measurement system (3); when the magnetic fiber sensor (1) bends with the force to be monitored (2), the main body of the magnetic fiber undergoes corresponding coordinated deformation, so that the The magnetic domain activity ability on the magnetic fiber main body is enhanced or suppressed, showing that the intrinsic impedance of the magnetic fiber main body increases or decreases; under the excitation of the sine wave signal source, the impedance measurement system (3) is used to monitor the impedance signal in real time. The direction and curvature of the bending deformation of the to-be-monitored component (2) can be obtained in real time through signal analysis. 7.根据权利要求6所述的挠曲方向可识别的曲率监测方法,其特征在于,所述阻抗测量系统(3)外接计算机(4),通过计算机(4)对监测到的阻抗信号的变化情况进行信号解析。7. The curvature monitoring method with identifiable bending direction according to claim 6, wherein the impedance measurement system (3) is connected to a computer (4), and the change of the monitored impedance signal is monitored by the computer (4). signal analysis. 8.根据权利要求6所述的挠曲方向可识别的曲率监测方法,其特征在于,所述阻抗测量系统(3)为以矢量网络分析仪为主体的宽频阻抗测试系统、以阻抗分析仪为主体的低频阻抗测试系统或单频电信号测量电路中的一种。8. The curvature monitoring method with identifiable bending direction according to claim 6, wherein the impedance measurement system (3) is a broadband impedance measurement system with a vector network analyzer as the main body, and an impedance analyzer as the main body. One of the main body's low-frequency impedance test system or single-frequency electrical signal measurement circuit. 9.根据权利要求6所述的挠曲方向可识别的曲率监测方法,其特征在于,所述磁性纤维传感器(1)与待监测件(2)之间无间隙紧密固定;且磁性纤维传感器(1)偏向待监测件(2)一侧固定,不处于待监测件(2)的几何中心。9 . The method for monitoring curvature with identifiable deflection direction according to claim 6 , wherein the magnetic fiber sensor ( 1 ) and the member to be monitored ( 2 ) are tightly fixed without a gap; and the magnetic fiber sensor ( 1) It is fixed on the side of the component to be monitored (2), and is not located in the geometric center of the component to be monitored (2). 10.根据权利要求6所述的挠曲方向可识别的曲率监测方法,其特征在于,所述磁性纤维传感器(1)监测的挠度范围为0~5.5mm。10 . The curvature monitoring method with identifiable deflection direction according to claim 6 , wherein the deflection range monitored by the magnetic fiber sensor ( 1 ) is 0-5.5 mm. 11 .
CN202111354591.9A 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 A kind of magnetic fiber sensor and its curvature monitoring method with identifiable deflection direction Pending CN114061436A (en)

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