CN103976811A - Trunk restraining and fixing instrument - Google Patents
Trunk restraining and fixing instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103976811A CN103976811A CN201410237353.3A CN201410237353A CN103976811A CN 103976811 A CN103976811 A CN 103976811A CN 201410237353 A CN201410237353 A CN 201410237353A CN 103976811 A CN103976811 A CN 103976811A
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- Prior art keywords
- ankle
- belt
- fixer
- knee
- trunk
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a trunk restraining and fixing instrument which comprises a rear piece, a front piece and a lining piece. The rear piece comprises an upper body portion and a trouser portion. The trouser portion comprises a pair of trouser leg portions. The two sides of the upper body portion are provided with a chest binding band. Each trouser leg portion is provided with a popliteal space supporting portion and an ankle supporting portion. Each popliteal space supporting portion is provided with a knee restraining band, a knee binding band and a first locating ring used for the knee restraining band to penetrate through. Each ankle supporting portion is provided with an ankle restraining band, an ankle binding band and a second locating ring used for the ankle restraining band to penetrate through. The upper surface of each knee restraining band and the upper surface of the corresponding ankle restraining band are provided with a main hook-and-loop fastener and a subsidiary hook-and-loop fastener respectively, wherein the main hook-and-loop fasteners and the subsidiary hook-and-loop fasteners can be in lap joint. When the trunk restraining and fixing instrument is used, the front piece is stacked on the lining piece and connected with the lining piece in a detachable mode. The middle position of the upper end of the front piece is provided with a front collar. The two sides of the front collar are respectively provided with a band hanging portion. Each band hanging portion is provided with a first shoulder fixing band. The upper end of the upper body portion is provided with two second shoulder fixing bands. The trunk restraining and fixing instrument can firmly restrain the trunk of a patient, is simple in structure and facilitates operation by medical staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical treatment and nursing utensil, relate in particular to a kind of utensil that the trunk of sufferer is retrained.
Background technology
The behaviors such as psychiatric patient and patient with operation etc. are easy to produce agitation, unconsciousness, mismatch, for preventing the unexpected injuries such as patient occurs to fall bed, autotomy, hurt sb.'s feelings, usually need patient to implement protective constraint in clinical care.And in the prior art, only there is the product for example, retraining for a certain position of patient (head, chest, shank), in the time need to braking patient's trunk, medical personnel must be ready to multiple different constraint utensil, and the way of restraint of the constraint utensil that these are different is often different, thereby brought inconvenience to medical personnel's operation, also directly affect patient's use comfort simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of can firm restraint patient trunk, simple in structure, be convenient to medical personnel's operation, patient uses comfortable trunk constraint fixer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Trunk constraint fixer, its feature is, comprises rear panel, anter and the lining sheet of cover part thorax at least;
Rear panel comprises upper body and clothing portion; Clothing portion comprises waist of trousers portion and a pair of trouser legs portion; The both sides of upper body are respectively equipped with chest bandage; The upper end of waist of trousers portion is connected with upper body, and lower end is connected with a pair of trouser legs portion; Each trouser legs portion has and patient's corresponding popliteal nest support portion, Xi Bu popliteal nest position and the ankle support portion corresponding with patient's ankle rear positions;
The upper surface that the outside of popliteal nest support portion is provided with belt for constraining knee and Gai popliteal nest support portion of knee bandage ， is interval with a plurality of for wearing the first locating ring of belt for constraining knee along trouser legs portion width; The outside of ankle support portion is provided with ankle restraining belt and ankle bandage, and the upper surface of this ankle support portion is interval with a plurality of for wearing the second locating ring of ankle restraining belt along trouser legs portion width; The upper surface of the upper surface of belt for constraining knee and described ankle restraining belt is equipped with main velcro and the secondary velcro that can mutually overlap;
One side of anter is connected with a side of described upper body, and a side of lining sheet is connected with the opposite side of described upper body, and during use, this anter is stacked on lining sheet, and is connected with lining sheet detached type; The centre position of anter upper end is provided with front neckline, in the both sides of front neckline, forms respectively a suspender belt portion, and each suspender belt portion is provided with first shoulder fixing belt, and the upper end of the upper body of rear panel is provided with two the second shoulder fixing belts.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. trunk constraint fixer of the present invention is applicable to various types of restless patients.While using this trunk constraint fixer, two the first shoulder fixing belts and two the second shoulder fixing belts can be tied up at the head of a bed simultaneously, two chest bandages, two knee portion bandages and two ankle bandages are individually fixed in to sick bed both sides, thereby realized with a kind of utensil whole trunk of immobilized patients effectively, facilitated medical personnel's operation.The present invention can limit that patient sits up and movable lower limb, and reduces patient's head movement, has effectively avoided, because restless wounding of causing occurs patient, having prevented unexpected generation, has improved the safety for the treatment of and nursery work;
2. trunk constraint fixer of the present invention adopts cotton material, and comfortable ventilating, avoids patient's skin to damage; Anter and lining sheet interconnect by velcro, adjusting tightness as required, the position of shoulder pad, knee liner and ankle liner all can freely be adjusted, thereby is applicable to the patient of various builds and different positions, and has improved patient's comfort;
3. shoulder pad, knee liner and ankle liner can be oppressed in limited minimizing; The equal liner sponge of popliteal nest support portion and ankle support portion has increased comfortableness, the skin injury of avoiding Liao Yin local friction to cause in constraint patient lower limb;
4. the present invention is simple to operate, fixed, can be used for hospital and family, has wide range of applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of trunk constraint fixer of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is made and being further illustrated.
Please refer to Fig. 1.Trunk constraint fixer comprises rear panel 1, anter 2 and at least lining sheet 3, two 81,82 and two ankle liners 91,92 of 71,72, two knee liners of shoulder pad of cover part thorax according to an embodiment of the invention.
Rear panel 1 comprises upper body 11 and clothing portion 12, and clothing portion 12 comprises waist of trousers portion 121 and a pair of trouser legs portion 122.Rear panel can be made and be formed by double-layer cloth.The both sides of upper body 11 are respectively equipped with chest bandage 41,42, and the upper end of waist of trousers portion 121 is made and is connected with upper body 11, and lower end and a pair of trouser legs portion 122 are connected as a single entity.Each trouser legs portion 122 has and patient's corresponding popliteal nest support portion, Xi Bu popliteal nest position 125 and the ankle support portion 127 corresponding with patient's ankle rear positions.Preferably ， popliteal nest support portion 125 and ankle support portion 127 include cotton skin and are filled in the spongy layer in this cotton skin, when patient is used, feel more comfortable.
The upper surface that the outside of popliteal nest support portion 125 is provided with belt for constraining knee 83 and Gai popliteal nest support portion 125 of knee bandage 84 ， is interval with a plurality of for wearing the first locating ring 126 of belt for constraining knee along trouser legs portion width.The outside of ankle support portion 127 is provided with ankle restraining belt 93 and ankle bandage 94, and the upper surface of this ankle support portion 127 is interval with a plurality of for wearing the second locating ring 128 of ankle restraining belt along trouser legs portion width.The quantity of the first locating ring 126 and the second locating ring can be 2,3,4 or 5 etc.The upper surface of belt for constraining knee 83 is provided with main velcro 831 and the secondary velcro 832 that can mutually overlap, and the upper surface of ankle restraining belt 93 is equipped with main velcro 931 and the secondary velcro 932 that can mutually overlap.The upper surface of knee liner 81 is provided with the 3rd retainer ring 813, and the upper surface of knee liner 82 is provided with the 3rd retainer ring 823, and in use, the 3rd retainer ring of each knee liner is set on corresponding belt for constraining knee.The upper surface of ankle liner 91 is provided with the 4th retainer ring 914, and the upper surface of ankle liner 92 is provided with the 4th retainer ring 924, and the 4th retainer ring of each ankle liner is set in corresponding ankle restraining belt.
One side of anter 2 is connected with a side of upper body 11, and a side of lining sheet 3 is connected with the opposite side of upper body 11, and during use, this anter 2 is stacked on lining sheet 3, and is connected with lining sheet 3 detached types.Preferably, the upper surface of lining sheet 3 is provided with two rows from velcro, and every row is a plurality ofly comprised of from velcro spaced from velcro.The back side of anter 2 is provided with the main velcro of two rows matching from velcro with above-mentioned two rows, and the main velcro of every row is comprised of spaced a plurality of main velcros.Anter 2 interconnects by velcro with lining sheet 3, can be according to different patients' build adjusting tightness.
The centre position of anter 2 upper ends is provided with front neckline 20, forms respectively a suspender belt portion 21,22 in the both sides of front neckline 20.Suspender belt portion 21 is provided with first shoulder fixing belt 51, and suspender belt portion 22 is provided with first shoulder fixing belt 52, and the upper end of the upper body 11 of rear panel is provided with two the second shoulder fixing belts 53,54 that match with two the first shoulder fixing belts 51,52 respectively.The one side of each shoulder pad is provided with the first retainer ring 73 and the second retainer ring 74.Wherein first shoulder fixing belt 51 is through the first retainer ring 73 of one of them shoulder pad 71, and wherein second shoulder fixing belt 53 is through the second retainer ring 74 of one of them shoulder pad 71; Another root first shoulder fixing belt 52 is through the first retainer ring 73 of another shoulder pad 72, and another root second shoulder fixing belt 54 is through the second retainer ring 74 of another shoulder pad 72.
Preferably, 81,82 and two ankle liners 91,92 of 71,72, two knee liners of shoulder pad are cotton liner.
In a preferred embodiment, lining sheet 3 is provided with for inserting the first opening of drainage tube, and anter 2 is provided with the second opening 25 in the position corresponding with the first opening.The outer surface of anter 2 is provided with the shielding plate 26 that can cover this second opening 25 above the second opening 25.The quantity of the first opening and the second opening is not limited to one, can be also a plurality of.
During use, rear panel 1 is placed in to patient's trunk below, on patient's Xi Bu popliteal nest Fang Zhi Yu popliteal nest support portion 125, ankle rear portion is positioned in ankle support portion 127.Lining sheet 3 is covered to patients' shirtfront, then anter 2 is stacked on lining sheet 3, anter 2 interconnects by velcro with lining sheet 3, and adjusting tightness as required.Shoulder position by shoulder pad 71,72 pads patient, then 51,52 and two the second shoulder fixing belts 53,54 of two the first shoulder fixing belts are tied up at the head of a bed simultaneously, and two chest bandages 41,42 are fixed on to sick bed both sides, thereby the shoulder of immobilized patients effectively, restriction patient sits up, and reduces patient's head movement.In addition, nursing staff can determine whether the free end of belt for constraining knee 83 or ankle restraining belt 93 is passed to the locating ring that is positioned at knee liner or ankle liner one side according to patient's build, then the free end of belt for constraining knee 83 is passed to the 3rd retainer ring on knee liner upper surface, the free end of ankle restraining belt 93 is passed to the 4th retainer ring on ankle liner upper surface, nursing staff can adjust knee liner 82 and the position of ankle liner 92 in restraining belt neatly according to patient's position and build, make knee liner just pad the knee position that leans against patient, ankle liner just pad leans on patient's ankle position.After the location positioning of knee liner and ankle liner, again the free end of belt for constraining knee 83 or ankle restraining belt 93 is passed to the locating ring that is positioned at knee liner or ankle liner opposite side, then by belt for constraining knee and ankle restraining belt opisthotonos, make the main velcro in belt for constraining knee and ankle restraining belt and overlap from velcro.Meanwhile, medical personnel are tied to knee bandage and ankle bandage for example, on the fixture (guardrail of sick bed both sides) of sick bed both sides.Like this, when patient occurs that dysphoria, lower limb are touched, can play the effect of fixed constraint, prevent that patient from falling bed, feel sorrow for oneself or injuring other people unexpected generation because the actions such as lower limb twitch, kicking cause.
Preferably, trunk constraint fixer of the present invention also comprises two pairs of handles 61,62.Wherein a pair of handle 61 is separately positioned on the both sides of upper body 11 symmetrically; Another is separately positioned on the outside of a pair of trouser legs portion 122 symmetrically to handle 62.Handle is convenient to nursing staff and is moved turn-over bed for patient, prevents the generation of pressure ulcer.
The material of trunk constraint fixer of the present invention is cotton, and intensity is high, can prevent from breaking when patient is restless.In the shoulder with patient, the corresponding position of knee and ankle position, be respectively equipped with shoulder pad, knee liner and ankle liner, prevented that constraint tension from causing patient skin damage.The large I of this trunk constraint fixer is adjusted according to patient's stature, avoids pine and tension, has improved patient's comfort.
Claims (9)
1. trunk constraint fixer, is characterized in that, comprises rear panel, anter and the lining sheet of cover part thorax at least;
Described rear panel comprises upper body and clothing portion; Described clothing portion comprises waist of trousers portion and a pair of trouser legs portion; The both sides of described upper body are respectively equipped with chest bandage; The upper end of described waist of trousers portion is connected with upper body, and lower end is connected with a pair of trouser legs portion; Each trouser legs portion has and patient's corresponding popliteal nest support portion, Xi Bu popliteal nest position and the ankle support portion corresponding with patient's ankle rear positions;
The upper surface that the outside of Suo Shu popliteal nest support portion is provided with belt for constraining knee and Gai popliteal nest support portion of knee bandage ， is interval with a plurality of for wearing the first locating ring of belt for constraining knee along trouser legs portion width; The outside of described ankle support portion is provided with ankle restraining belt and ankle bandage, and the upper surface of this ankle support portion is interval with a plurality of for wearing the second locating ring of ankle restraining belt along trouser legs portion width; The upper surface of the upper surface of described belt for constraining knee and described ankle restraining belt is equipped with main velcro and the secondary velcro that can mutually overlap;
One side of described anter is connected with a side of described upper body, and a side of described lining sheet is connected with the opposite side of described upper body, and during use, this anter is stacked on lining sheet, and is connected with described lining sheet detached type; The centre position of described anter upper end is provided with front neckline, in the both sides of front neckline, forms respectively a suspender belt portion, and each suspender belt portion is provided with first shoulder fixing belt, and the upper end of the upper body of described rear panel is provided with two the second shoulder fixing belts.
2. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described trunk constraint fixer comprises two shoulder pads; Described in each, the one side of shoulder pad is provided with the first retainer ring and the second retainer ring; Wherein first shoulder fixing belt is through the first retainer ring of one of them shoulder pad, and wherein second shoulder fixing belt is through the second retainer ring of one of them shoulder pad; Another root first shoulder fixing belt is through the first retainer ring of another shoulder pad, and another root second shoulder fixing belt is through the second retainer ring of another shoulder pad.
3. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described trunk constraint fixer comprises two knee liners; The upper surface of the knee liner described in each is provided with the 3rd retainer ring, and the 3rd retainer ring is set on described belt for constraining knee.
4. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described trunk constraint fixer comprises two ankle liners; The upper surface of the ankle liner described in each is provided with the 4th retainer ring, and the 4th retainer ring is set on described belt for constraining knee.
5. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described trunk constraint fixer comprises two pairs of handles; Wherein a pair of handle is separately positioned on the both sides of described upper body symmetrically; Another is separately positioned on the outside of a pair of trouser legs portion symmetrically to handle.
6. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described anter and lining sheet interconnect by velcro.
7. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described lining sheet is provided with for inserting the first opening of drainage tube, and described anter is provided with the second opening in the position corresponding with described the first opening.
8. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the outer surface of described anter is provided with the shielding plate that can cover this second opening above the second opening.
9. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, Suo Shu popliteal nest support portion and ankle support portion include cotton skin and be filled in the spongy layer in this cotton skin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410237353.3A CN103976811B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Trunk constraint fixer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410237353.3A CN103976811B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Trunk constraint fixer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103976811A true CN103976811A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103976811B CN103976811B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=51269150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410237353.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103976811B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Trunk constraint fixer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103976811B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105107046A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 柳州市工人医院 | Multifunctional gastric lavage bed |
| CN108634445A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-12 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of pressure trousers suitable for long-term bedridden patients |
| CN114903642A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-16 | 惠州市小象智能科技有限公司 | Body adjustment device and adjustment method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4386605A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1983-06-07 | Albert Wong | Capture and restraining device |
| DE3904491A1 (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-16 | Juergen Prof Dr Med Kraemer | Orthesis |
| US6024091A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-02-15 | Bennett; James P. | Restraining garment |
| CN201267555Y (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-07-08 | 马兆峰 | Protective cover for mania type psychosis patient |
| US7942152B1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2011-05-17 | John Thomas Foster | Soft hand restraint device for transporting prisoners |
| CN202311300U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-11 | 韦颖 | Critical patient restraining clothing |
| CN202801884U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-03-20 | 宋秀婵 | multifunctional restraint garment |
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 CN CN201410237353.3A patent/CN103976811B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4386605A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1983-06-07 | Albert Wong | Capture and restraining device |
| DE3904491A1 (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-16 | Juergen Prof Dr Med Kraemer | Orthesis |
| US6024091A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-02-15 | Bennett; James P. | Restraining garment |
| US7942152B1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2011-05-17 | John Thomas Foster | Soft hand restraint device for transporting prisoners |
| CN201267555Y (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-07-08 | 马兆峰 | Protective cover for mania type psychosis patient |
| CN202311300U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-11 | 韦颖 | Critical patient restraining clothing |
| CN202801884U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-03-20 | 宋秀婵 | multifunctional restraint garment |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105107046A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 柳州市工人医院 | Multifunctional gastric lavage bed |
| CN105107046B (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2018-03-06 | 柳州市工人医院 | A kind of Multifunction gastrolavage bed |
| CN108634445A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-12 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of pressure trousers suitable for long-term bedridden patients |
| CN114903642A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-16 | 惠州市小象智能科技有限公司 | Body adjustment device and adjustment method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103976811B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20150930 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |