Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of preparation technology is safe and simple, can not produce 1-(1-methoxyl group glucopyranosyl)-4-methyl-3-[5-(4-the fluorophenyl)-2-thienyl methyl of the clean key intermediate of Ka Gelie of genotoxicity impurity in building-up process] preparation method of benzene.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of 1-(1-methoxyl group glucopyranosyl)-4-methyl-3-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thienyl methyl] preparation method of benzene, comprise the following steps:
Step (1) adds tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene and 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene, N in reactor
2gas protection, is cooled to-60~-70 ℃, drips n-butyllithium solution, dropwises reaction 0.5~1.5 hour;
Step (2) is controlled the interior temperature of reactor under the condition of-60~-70 ℃, drip 2,3,4,6-, tetra--O-trimethyl silicon based-toluene solution of D-Glucose acid lactone, dropwise reaction 1~3 hour;
Step (3) finally drips sour methanol solution, after dropwising, reacts complete to raw material reaction, stopped reaction;
It is 7~8 that step (4) is adjusted pH with alkaline solution, adds toluene to stir, standing, layering, and collected organic layer, organic layer is first used saturated common salt water washing, then through concentrated, dry, obtain residuum;
Step (5) adds toluene heating for dissolving in described residuum, cooling, then slowly adds normal hexane, normal hexane to dropwise rear stirring 20~60 minutes, filters, and 20~40 ℃ dry, obtains target product.
Preferably, the mol ratio of described 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene and described n-Butyl Lithium is 1:(1 ~ 3); Preferred, the mol ratio of 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene and described n-Butyl Lithium is 1:(1 ~ 2).
Preferably, described 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene and described 2,3,4,6-tetra--O-is trimethyl silicon based-mol ratio of D-Glucose acid lactone is 1:(1 ~ 2); Preferred, described 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene and described 2,3,4,6-tetra--O-is trimethyl silicon based-mol ratio of D-Glucose acid lactone is 1:(1 ~ 1.5).
Preferably, in step (3), the acid in the methanol solution of described acid is selected from least one in hydrochloric acid, formic acid, acetic acid.
Preferably, the mol ratio of described 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene and described acid is 1:(1 ~ 5); Preferred, the mol ratio of described 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene and described acid is 1:(1 ~ 4).
Preferably, in step (4), described alkaline solution is sodium hydrogen carbonate solution.
Preferably, in step (1), dropwise reaction 1 hour; In step (2), dropwise reaction 2 hours; In step (5), the time of described stirring is 30 minutes, and described dry temperature is 30 ℃.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: preparation method provided by the invention adopts hydrochloric acid, formic acid, at least one in acetic acid replaces methylsulfonic acid of the prior art, make production process easy, reduced the risk of production operation process, improved production safety coefficient, for 1-(1-methoxyl group glucopyranosyl)-4-methyl-3-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thienyl methyl] large-scale industrialization of benzene produces and lays a good foundation, in what is more important production process, can not produce genotoxicity impurity, for taking the type ii diabetes patient of the clean medicine of Ka Gelie, evaded relevant drug risk.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art further to understand the present invention, but not limit in any form the present invention.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment relates to a kind of 1-(1-methoxyl group glucopyranosyl)-4-methyl-3-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thienyl methyl] benzene, comprise the following steps:
In stainless steel cauldron, add tetrahydrofuran (THF) 35mL, toluene 30mL and 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene 5.8g, N
2protection, is cooled to-60 ℃, drips n-Butyl Lithium 6.5mL, dropwises, and reacts 1 hour; In controlling, temperature is at-70 ℃, drip 2,3,4,6-, tetra--O-trimethyl silicon based-the toluene 5mL solution of D-Glucose acid lactone solution 7.5g, dropwise, react 2 hours; The methyl alcohol 4.5mL solution that drips hydrochloric acid 0.6g, dropwises, and is naturally warming up to 15 ± 5 ℃ of reactions and stops after middle control detection raw material reaction is complete; With sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, adjusting pH is 7, adds toluene 30mL stirring, standing, layering organic layer, and saturated aqueous common salt 30mL washing for organic layer, dry, concentrated, obtain residuum; In residuum, add toluene 15mL heating for dissolving, slowly splash in the normal hexane 70mL of-5~5 ℃, dropwise, stir 30 minutes, filter, 40 ℃ dry, obtains target product.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment relates to a kind of 1-(1-methoxyl group glucopyranosyl)-4-methyl-3-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thienyl methyl] benzene, comprise the following steps:
In stainless steel cauldron, add tetrahydrofuran (THF) 45mL, toluene 40mL and 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene 5.8g, N
2protection, is cooled to-65 ℃, drips n-Butyl Lithium 9.65mL, dropwises, and reacts 1.5 hours; In controlling, temperature is at-60 ℃, drip 2,3,4,6-, tetra--O-trimethyl silicon based-the toluene 5mL solution of D-Glucose acid lactone solution 10.5g, dropwise, react 3 hours; The methyl alcohol 9mL solution that drips hydrochloric acid 1.46g, dropwises, and is naturally warming up to 15 ± 5 ℃ of reactions and stops after middle control detection raw material reaction is complete; With sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, adjusting pH is 7.5, adds toluene 50mL stirring, standing, layering organic layer, and saturated aqueous common salt 35mL washing for organic layer, dry, concentrated, obtain residuum; In residuum, add toluene 15mL heating for dissolving, slowly splash in the normal hexane 90mL of-5~5 ℃, dropwise, stir 60 minutes, filter, 20 ℃ dry, obtains target product.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment relates to a kind of 1-(1-methoxyl group glucopyranosyl)-4-methyl-3-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thienyl methyl] benzene, comprise the following steps:
In stainless steel cauldron, add tetrahydrofuran (THF) 50mL, toluene 40mL and 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene 5.8g, N
2protection, is cooled to-65 ℃, drips n-Butyl Lithium 13mL, dropwises, and reacts 0.5 hour; In controlling, temperature is at-65 ℃, drip 2,3,4,6-, tetra--O-trimethyl silicon based-the toluene 5mL solution of D-Glucose acid lactone solution 11.2g, dropwise, react 1 hour; The methyl alcohol 10mL solution that drips formic acid 1.5g, dropwises, and is naturally warming up to 15 ± 5 ℃ of reactions and stops after middle control detection raw material reaction is complete; With sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, adjusting pH is 8, adds toluene 50mL stirring, standing, layering organic layer, and saturated aqueous common salt 35mL washing for organic layer, dry, concentrated, obtain residuum; In residuum, add toluene 15mL heating for dissolving, slowly splash in the normal hexane 90mL of-5~5 ℃, dropwise, stir 20 minutes, filter, 30 ℃ dry, obtains target product.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment relates to a kind of 1-(1-methoxyl group glucopyranosyl)-4-methyl-3-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thienyl methyl] benzene, comprise the following steps:
In stainless steel cauldron, add tetrahydrofuran (THF) 40mL, toluene 40mL and 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene 5.8g, N2 protection, is cooled to-70 ℃ and drips n-Butyl Lithium 9mL, dropwises, and reacts 1 hour; In controlling, temperature is at-70 ℃, drip 2,3,4,6-, tetra--O-trimethyl silicon based-the toluene 5mL solution of D-Glucose acid lactone solution 11.2g, dropwise, react 2 hours; The methyl alcohol 20mL solution that drips formic acid 3.0g, dropwises, and is naturally warming up to 15 ± 5 ℃ of reactions and stops after middle control detection raw material reaction is complete; With sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, adjusting pH is 7, adds toluene 50mL stirring, standing, layering organic layer, and saturated aqueous common salt 35mL washing for organic layer, dry, concentrated, obtain residuum; In residuum, add toluene 15mL heating for dissolving, slowly splash in the normal hexane 90mL of-5~5 ℃, dropwise, stir 30 minutes, filter, 40 ℃ dry, obtains target product.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment relates to a kind of 1-(1-methoxyl group glucopyranosyl)-4-methyl-3-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thienyl methyl] benzene, comprise the following steps:
In stainless steel cauldron, add tetrahydrofuran (THF) 40mL, toluene 40mL and 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene 5.8g, N
2protection, is cooled to-60 ℃, drips n-Butyl Lithium 9mL, dropwises, and reacts 1.5 hours; In controlling, temperature is at-60 ℃, drip 2,3,4,6-, tetra--O-trimethyl silicon based-the toluene 5mL solution of D-Glucose acid lactone solution 11.2g, dropwise, react 3 hours; The methyl alcohol 8mL solution that drips acetic acid 1.0g, dropwises, and is naturally warming up to 15 ± 5 ℃ of reactions and stops after middle control detection raw material reaction is complete; With sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, adjusting pH is 7.5, adds toluene 50mL stirring, standing, layering organic layer, and saturated aqueous common salt 35mL washing for organic layer, dry, concentrated, obtain residuum; In residuum, add toluene 15mL heating for dissolving, slowly splash in the normal hexane 90mL of-5~5 ℃, dropwise, stir 60 minutes, filter, 20 ℃ dry, obtains target product.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment relates to a kind of 1-(1-methoxyl group glucopyranosyl)-4-methyl-3-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thienyl methyl] benzene, comprise the following steps:
In stainless steel cauldron, add tetrahydrofuran (THF) 45mL, toluene 40mL and 2-(the bromo-2-methyl-benzyl of 5-)-5-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene 5.8g, N
2protection, cooling, to-65 ℃, n-Butyl Lithium 9.65mL, dropwises, and reacts 0.5 hour; In controlling, temperature is at-65 ℃, drip 2,3,4,6-, tetra--O-trimethyl silicon based-the toluene 5mL solution of D-Glucose acid lactone solution 10.5g, dropwise, react the methyl alcohol 9mL solution of dropping acetic acid 3.8g 1 hour; Dropwise, be naturally warming up to 15 ± 5 ℃ of reactions and stop after middle control detection raw material reaction is complete; With sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, adjusting pH is 8, adds toluene 50mL stirring, standing, layering organic layer, and saturated aqueous common salt 35mL washing for organic layer, dry, concentrated, obtain residuum; In residuum, add toluene 15mL heating for dissolving, slowly splash in the normal hexane 90mL of-5~5 ℃, dropwise, stir 20 minutes, filter, 30 ℃ dry, obtains target product.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It will be appreciated that, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific implementations, and those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.