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CN103936652B - Intermediate compound IV of anti-hepatitis C medicine Boceprevir and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Intermediate compound IV of anti-hepatitis C medicine Boceprevir and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN103936652B
CN103936652B CN201310019714.2A CN201310019714A CN103936652B CN 103936652 B CN103936652 B CN 103936652B CN 201310019714 A CN201310019714 A CN 201310019714A CN 103936652 B CN103936652 B CN 103936652B
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姚旻
袁哲东
杨玉雷
张浩宇
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Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry
Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
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    • C07K5/0202Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link containing the structure -NH-X-X-C(=0)-, X being an optionally substituted carbon atom or a heteroatom, e.g. beta-amino acids

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation method technical field for anti-hepatitis C medicine Boceprevir.Compounds Ⅳ provided by the invention (F-1) structural formula is as follows.The preparation of this compounds, easy and simple to handle, yield is higher.Using this compounds to can be used for the synthesis of anti-hepatitis C medicine Boceprevir, this is that the synthesis of anti-hepatitis C medicine Boceprevir provides new thinking and method.And convenient with the detection of ultraviolet chromophoric group more original synthetic method in such compound molecule, additionally on hydroxyl, the introducing of benzyl avoids the side reaction caused in condensation step because of hydroxyl nucleophilicity, has certain advantage compared with existing synthetic method.

Description

抗丙肝药物Boceprevir的中间体IV及其制备方法和应用Intermediate IV of anti-hepatitis C drug Boceprevir and its preparation method and application

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及用于抗丙肝药物Boceprevir的制备方法技术领域。 The invention relates to the technical field of preparation methods for anti-hepatitis C drug Boceprevir.

背景技术 Background technique

全球范围内,丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitisCvirus,HCV)的感染率约为3%,感染的总人数约为2亿。由于HCV的高感染率并可导致如肝硬化、肝癌等严重的潜在并发症,因而HCV是人类生命健康的一个严重的威胁。按照Simmonds命名系统,HCV可分为6个主要基因型即I-VI,各型又可分为若干个亚型(如Ia、Ib、IIa、IIb、IIIa、IIIb等)。我国的HCV感染者约4000万,其中69%为I型感染(以Ib型为主)。目前治疗慢性丙肝的方法主要是聚乙二醇干扰素(PEG-IFNα)和利巴韦林(RBV)联合用药,此种疗法在HCVI型患者中约50%的患者不能产生持续病毒学应答,且有不良反应,因而亟需开发有效的治疗药物。由于这种需要,抗HCV新药研发十分活跃,目前有50余种抗HCV候选药物正在或已获批准进行临床试验。在这些药物中,Victrelis(boceprevir)于2011年5月13日被美国FDA批准与聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林联用治疗成人慢性丙型肝炎。 Globally, the infection rate of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is about 3%, and the total number of infected people is about 200 million. Because of the high infection rate of HCV and the serious potential complications such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, HCV is a serious threat to human life and health. According to the Simmonds naming system, HCV can be divided into six main genotypes, namely I-VI, and each type can be divided into several subtypes (such as Ia, Ib, IIa, IIb, IIIa, IIIb, etc.). There are about 40 million HCV-infected people in my country, 69% of which are type I infections (mainly type Ib). The current treatment for chronic hepatitis C is mainly the combination of pegylated interferon (PEG-IFNα) and ribavirin (RBV). This therapy fails to produce a sustained virological response in about 50% of patients with HCVI. And there are adverse reactions, so it is urgent to develop effective therapeutic drugs. Due to this need, the research and development of new anti-HCV drugs is very active. At present, more than 50 anti-HCV drug candidates are undergoing or have been approved for clinical trials. Among these drugs, Victrelis (boceprevir) was approved by the US FDA on May 13, 2011 in combination with pegylated interferon and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in adults.

Boceprevir(结构如上)是由美国先灵葆雅公司开发的慢性丙肝治疗药,是一种口服有效的HCVNS3蛋白酶抑制剂,是对一种具高NS3抑制活性的十一肽上的氨基酸残基进行系统性截短和修饰而发现的小分子抑制剂,可捕获NS3活性部位的丝氨酸,其酮酰胺上羰基碳与此丝氨酸结合形成共价加合物,从而致NS3失活。发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》的一项研究表明,对于既往未经治疗的慢性HCV基因型I型感染病人,在聚乙二醇干扰素-利巴韦林标准治疗基础上加用Boceprevir,与单纯标准治疗相比,可显著增加持续病毒学应答率。 Boceprevir (structure as above) is a chronic hepatitis C treatment drug developed by Schering-Plough in the United States. It is an orally effective HCV NS3 protease inhibitor. The small molecule inhibitor discovered by shortening and modification can capture the serine in the active site of NS3, and the carbonyl carbon on the ketoamide combines with the serine to form a covalent adduct, thereby inactivating NS3. A study published in the "New England Journal of Medicine" showed that for patients with previously untreated chronic HCV genotype I infection, adding Boceprevir to the standard treatment of pegylated interferon-ribavirin was associated with Compared with standard treatment alone, it can significantly increase the sustained virological response rate.

Boceprevir的合成策略主要有两种,专利WO02/08244A2及J.Med.Chem.2006,49,6074-6086报道了三个片段经两次缩合一次水解最后氧化侧链羟基得到Boceprevir的合成策略。具体如下: There are two main synthetic strategies of Boceprevir. Patent WO02/08244A2 and J.Med.Chem.2006, 49, 6074-6086 report the synthesis strategy of Boceprevir obtained from three fragments through two condensations and one hydrolysis, and finally oxidation of side chain hydroxyl. details as follows:

专利WO2008/079216报道了先氧化侧链羟基再缩合的Boceprevir的合成策略,具体如下: Patent WO2008/079216 reports the synthesis strategy of Boceprevir that first oxidizes the hydroxyl group of the side chain and then condenses, as follows:

其他相关的专利或文献均是在以上两种合成策略的基础上进行的优化与改进(具体可参见US2004/018914,US2006/043950,US2007/025804等)。但是现有的合成方法均存在一个同样的问题:由于各中间体的结构中均不存在明显的发色基团故反应检测和中间体控制较为麻烦。另外策略一缩合步骤中存在裸露的羟基,必然会导致副反应发生,实际操作的过程中也正是如此。本发明的发明人通过在某一中间体中引入取代或未取代的苄基成功的解决了检测困难以及缩合步骤副反应的问题,同时考虑到丙型肝炎病毒(“HCV”)蛋白酶抑制剂的重要性,新颖的制备该抑制剂的中间体始终是令人感兴趣的。 Other relevant patents or documents are optimized and improved on the basis of the above two synthetic strategies (for details, please refer to US2004/018914, US2006/043950, US2007/025804, etc.). However, the existing synthetic methods all have the same problem: since there is no obvious chromophoric group in the structure of each intermediate, the reaction detection and intermediate control are relatively troublesome. In addition, there are exposed hydroxyl groups in the condensation step of strategy 1, which will inevitably lead to side reactions, which is also the case in the actual operation. The inventors of the present invention have successfully solved the problem of detection difficulties and side reactions in the condensation step by introducing a substituted or unsubstituted benzyl group into an intermediate, while taking into account the limitations of hepatitis C virus ("HCV") protease inhibitors. Of importance, novel intermediates for the preparation of such inhibitors are always of interest.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就是解决上述现有合成Boceprevir方法中存在的问题,提供一种新的中间体化合物,可以简便高效的制备Boceprevir或该类化合物。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing methods for synthesizing Boceprevir, and to provide a new intermediate compound, which can easily and efficiently prepare Boceprevir or such compounds.

为达上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案如下: For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:

如下的通式化合物F-1: Compound F-1 of the following general formula:

R为苯环的任意位置取代基,R为氢、烷基或烷氧基。优选R在对位;优选R为氢或C1-C3的烷基,更优选为氢。 R is a substituent at any position of the benzene ring, and R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy. Preferably R is at the para position; preferably R is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably hydrogen.

上述的新通式化合物F-1,可以用于制备具有如下结构的丙型肝炎(HCV)蛋白酶抑制剂Boceprevir The above-mentioned new general formula compound F-1 can be used to prepare the hepatitis C (HCV) protease inhibitor Boceprevir having the following structure

式F-1的化合物可经下述的反应途径制得Boceprevir The compound of formula F-1 can prepare Boceprevir through following reaction route

a)在有机溶剂中,酸性条件下使化合物F-1脱除保护基,得到化合物F-2 a) In an organic solvent, compound F-1 is deprotected under acidic conditions to obtain compound F-2

b)在有机溶剂中,碱及缩合剂存在条件下,使化合物F-2与化合物G-3缩合得到式1化合物 b) In an organic solvent, in the presence of a base and a condensing agent, compound F-2 and compound G-3 are condensed to obtain a compound of formula 1

C)式1化合物经过氢化还原即可方便制备得式2化合物,式2化合物氧化得最终目标化合物Boceprevir C) The compound of formula 1 can be easily prepared by hydrogenation reduction to obtain the compound of formula 2, and the compound of formula 2 is oxidized to obtain the final target compound Boceprevir

R为苯环的任意位置取代基,R为氢、烷基或烷氧基,A为酸根。优选R在对位;优选R为氢或C1-C3的烷基,更优选为氢。 R is a substituent at any position of the benzene ring, R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy, and A is an acid radical. Preferably R is at the para position; preferably R is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably hydrogen.

步骤a)使用的酸包括盐酸、硫酸、三氟乙酸,优选盐酸。相对于化合物F-1,酸得用量可以为1摩尔当量至20摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至10摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至5摩尔当量使用。可用的溶剂包括醚类溶剂,如乙醚、THF、甲基叔丁基醚、THP、二氧六环等;卤代烃,例如,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷等;芳香溶剂,例如甲苯、苯、二甲苯、三甲基苯、氯苯等;和酯类溶剂,例如乙酸乙酯等或其合适的混合物。优选溶剂为醚类溶剂,更优选二氧六环。反应可在-25℃~50℃,优选-10℃~25℃,更优选0℃~25℃的温度下进行约1小时或直到反应完全。 The acid used in step a) includes hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, preferably hydrochloric acid. Relative to compound F-1, the acid can be used in an amount of 1 to 20 molar equivalents, preferably 1 to 10 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 to 5 molar equivalents. Usable solvents include ether solvents, such as diethyl ether, THF, methyl tert-butyl ether, THP, dioxane, etc.; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, etc. ; Aromatic solvents, such as toluene, benzene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.; and ester solvents, such as ethyl acetate, etc. or a suitable mixture thereof. The preferred solvent is an ether solvent, more preferably dioxane. The reaction can be carried out at a temperature of -25°C to 50°C, preferably -10°C to 25°C, more preferably 0°C to 25°C for about 1 hour or until the reaction is complete.

步骤b)可用的碱包括三乙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙胺、吡啶、N-甲基吗啉,优选N-甲基吗啉和N,N-二异丙基乙胺。相对于化合物F-2,碱的用量可以在2摩尔当量至8摩尔当量,优选2摩尔当量至5摩尔当量,更优选2摩尔当量至4摩尔当量使用。可用的缩合剂包括1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCI)、苯并三氮唑-1-基氧基三(二甲基氨基)磷鎓六氟磷酸盐(BOP)、六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基(PyBOP)、N,N’-羰基二咪唑(CDI)、2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(HATU)、2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(HATU),≥99.5%(HPLC)(HBTU)、N,N’-二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC),优选EDCI、BOP、PyBOP、HATU,更优选EDCI和HATU。相对于化合物F-2,缩合剂的用量可以在1摩尔当量至5摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至3摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至2摩尔当量使用。为促进反应进行,还可以加入添加剂,可用的添加剂包括1-羟基-7-偶氮苯并三氮唑(HOAT)、1-羟基苯并三唑(HOBT),≥99%(HPLC)。相对于化合物F-1,添加剂的用量在0到5摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至3摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至2摩尔当量使用。相对于化合物F-2,化合物G-3的用量可以在1摩尔当量至2摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至1.5摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至1.2摩尔当量使用。可用的溶剂包括醚类溶剂,如乙醚、四氢呋喃、甲基叔丁基醚、四氢吡喃、二氧六环等;卤代烃,例如,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷等;芳香溶剂,例如甲苯、苯、二甲苯、三甲基苯、氯苯等;酯类溶剂,例如乙酸乙酯等,和其他溶剂,例如DMF、DMSO、乙腈等或其合适的混合物。优选溶剂为其他溶剂,更优选DMF和乙腈。 Usable bases for step b) include triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, N-methylmorpholine, preferably N-methylmorpholine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine. The base can be used in an amount of 2 to 8 molar equivalents, preferably 2 to 5 molar equivalents, more preferably 2 to 4 molar equivalents relative to compound F-2. Condensing agents that can be used include 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI), benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino) Phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP), benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinyl hexafluorophosphate (PyBOP), N, N'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), 2-(7-even Azobenzotriazole)-N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU), 2-(7-Azobenzotriazole)-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate Phosphate (HATU), ≥99.5% (HPLC) (HBTU), N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), preferably EDCI, BOP, PyBOP, HATU, more preferably EDCI and HATU. The condensing agent can be used in an amount of 1 molar equivalent to 5 molar equivalents, preferably 1 molar equivalent to 3 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 molar equivalent to 2 molar equivalents, relative to compound F-2. In order to promote the reaction, additives can also be added, available additives include 1-hydroxy-7-azobenzotriazole (HOAT), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT), ≥99% (HPLC). The additive is used in an amount of 0 to 5 molar equivalents, preferably 1 molar equivalent to 3 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 molar equivalent to 2 molar equivalents, relative to compound F-1. Relative to compound F-2, compound G-3 can be used in an amount of 1 to 2 molar equivalents, preferably 1 to 1.5 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 to 1.2 molar equivalents. Usable solvents include ether solvents, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, tetrahydropyran, dioxane, etc.; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane Ethane, etc.; aromatic solvents, such as toluene, benzene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.; ester solvents, such as ethyl acetate, etc., and other solvents, such as DMF, DMSO, acetonitrile, etc. or their suitable mixtures . Preferred solvents are other solvents, more preferably DMF and acetonitrile.

式2化合物制备式3化合物Boceprevir的方法可参见专利US2006/043950,WO02/08244A2,J.Med.Chem.2006,49,6074-6086,US8188137B2。 The method for preparing Boceprevir, the compound of formula 3, from the compound of formula 2 can be found in patents US2006/043950, WO02/08244A2, J.Med.Chem.2006, 49, 6074-6086, and US8188137B2.

上述通式F-1化合物的制备方法,是在有机溶剂中,碱及缩合剂存在条件下,使下式的化合物F与化合物G-2缩合得到: The preparation method of the compound of the above-mentioned general formula F-1 is to condense the compound F of the following formula and the compound G-2 in an organic solvent under the conditions of the presence of a base and a condensing agent:

其中R为苯环任意位置的取代基,R为氢、烷基或烷氧基,A为酸根。优选R在对位;优选R为氢或C1-C3的烷基,更优选为氢。 Wherein R is a substituent at any position of the benzene ring, R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy, and A is an acid radical. Preferably R is at the para position; preferably R is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably hydrogen.

可用的碱包括三乙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙胺、吡啶和N-甲基吗啉,优选N-甲基吗啉和N,N-二异丙基乙胺。相对于化合物F,碱的用量可以为2摩尔当量至8摩尔当量,优选2摩尔当量至5摩尔当量,更优选2摩尔当量至4摩尔当量使用。可用的缩合剂包括EDCI、BOP、PyBOP、CDI、HATU、HBTU和DCC,优选EDCI、BOP、PyBOP和HATU,更优选EDCI和HATU。相对于化合物F,缩合剂用量可以为1摩尔当量至5摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至3摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至2摩尔当量使用。步骤a)还可加入添加剂,添加剂包括HOBT和HOAT等。相对于化合物F,添加剂用量可以为0至5摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至3摩尔当量,更优选约1摩尔当量至2摩尔当量使用。相对于化合物F,化合物G-2通常可以约1摩尔当量至约2摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至1.5摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至1.2摩尔当量使用。可用的溶剂包括醚类溶剂,如乙醚、四氢呋喃、甲基叔丁基醚、四氢吡喃、二氧六环等;卤代烃,例如,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷等;芳香溶剂,例如甲苯、苯、二甲苯、三甲基苯、氯苯等;酯类溶剂,例如乙酸乙酯等,和其他溶剂,例如DMF、DMSO、乙腈等或其合适的混合物。优选溶剂为其他溶剂,更优选DMF和乙腈。反应可在-25℃~50℃,优选-10℃~25℃,更优选0℃~25℃的温度下进行约24小时或直到反应完全。 Usable bases include triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine and N-methylmorpholine, preferably N-methylmorpholine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine. Relative to compound F, the amount of the base can be 2 to 8 molar equivalents, preferably 2 to 5 molar equivalents, more preferably 2 to 4 molar equivalents. Useful condensing agents include EDCI, BOP, PyBOP, CDI, HATU, HBTU and DCC, preferably EDCI, BOP, PyBOP and HATU, more preferably EDCI and HATU. Relative to compound F, the amount of the condensing agent can be 1 to 5 molar equivalents, preferably 1 to 3 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 to 2 molar equivalents. Step a) can also add additives, additives include HOBT and HOAT and so on. Relative to compound F, the additive can be used in an amount of 0 to 5 molar equivalents, preferably 1 molar equivalent to 3 molar equivalents, more preferably about 1 molar equivalent to 2 molar equivalents. Compound G-2 can generally be used in an amount of about 1 molar equivalent to about 2 molar equivalents, preferably 1 molar equivalent to 1.5 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 molar equivalent to 1.2 molar equivalents, relative to Compound F. Usable solvents include ether solvents, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, tetrahydropyran, dioxane, etc.; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane Ethane, etc.; aromatic solvents, such as toluene, benzene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.; ester solvents, such as ethyl acetate, etc., and other solvents, such as DMF, DMSO, acetonitrile, etc. or their suitable mixtures . Preferred solvents are other solvents, more preferably DMF and acetonitrile. The reaction can be carried out at a temperature of -25°C to 50°C, preferably -10°C to 25°C, more preferably 0°C to 25°C for about 24 hours or until the reaction is complete.

化合物F,可由化合物E在有机溶剂中,酸性条件下脱除保护基得到: Compound F can be obtained by deprotecting the compound E in an organic solvent under acidic conditions:

其中R为苯环任意位置的取代基,R为氢、烷基或烷氧基。优选R在对位;优选R为氢或C1-C3的烷基,更优选为氢。 Wherein R is a substituent at any position of the benzene ring, and R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy. Preferably R is at the para position; preferably R is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably hydrogen.

可用的酸包括盐酸、硫酸、三氟乙酸,优选盐酸。相对于化合物E,酸得用量可以在1摩尔当量至20摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至10摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至5摩尔当量使用。可用的溶剂包括醚类溶剂,如乙醚、四氢呋喃、甲基叔丁基醚、四氢吡喃、二氧六环等;卤代烃,例如,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷等;芳香溶剂,例如甲苯、苯、二甲苯、三甲基苯、氯苯等;和酯类溶剂,例如乙酸乙酯等或其合适的混合物。优选溶剂为醚类溶剂,更优选二氧六环。反应可在-25℃~50℃,优选-10℃~25℃,更优选0~25℃的温度下进行,约1小时或直到反应完全。 Useful acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, preferably hydrochloric acid. Relative to compound E, the acid can be used in an amount ranging from 1 molar equivalent to 20 molar equivalents, preferably from 1 molar equivalent to 10 molar equivalents, more preferably from 1 molar equivalent to 5 molar equivalents. Usable solvents include ether solvents, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, tetrahydropyran, dioxane, etc.; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane Ethane, etc.; aromatic solvents, such as toluene, benzene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.; and ester solvents, such as ethyl acetate, etc., or a suitable mixture thereof. The preferred solvent is an ether solvent, more preferably dioxane. The reaction can be carried out at a temperature of -25°C to 50°C, preferably -10°C to 25°C, more preferably 0 to 25°C, for about 1 hour or until the reaction is complete.

化合物E,可用下式的化合物D在有机溶剂中,碱存在条件下,与氯甲酸乙酯反应后直接与浓氨水反应得到 Compound E can be obtained by reacting the compound D of the following formula with ethyl chloroformate in an organic solvent under the condition of the presence of a base and directly reacting with concentrated ammonia

其中R为苯环任意位置的取代基,R为氢、烷基或烷氧基。优选R在对位;优选R为氢或C1-C3的烷基,更优选为氢。 Wherein R is a substituent at any position of the benzene ring, and R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy. Preferably R is at the para position; preferably R is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably hydrogen.

上述反应可用的碱包括三乙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙胺、吡啶、N-甲基吗啉、氢氧化锂、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾,优选三乙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙胺和N-甲基吗啉,更优选三乙胺。相对于化合物D,碱的用量推荐为1摩尔当量至5摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至3摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至2.5摩尔当量使用。相对于化合物D,氯甲酸乙酯的用量可以为1摩尔当量至约5摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至3摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至2.5摩尔当量使用。相对于化合物D,浓氨水用量可以为1摩尔当量至8摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至5摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至3摩尔当量使用。可用的溶剂包括醚类溶剂,如乙醚、四氢呋喃、甲基叔丁基醚、四氢吡喃等;卤代烃,例如,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷等;芳香溶剂,例如甲苯、苯、二甲苯、三甲基苯、氯苯等;和酯类溶剂,例如乙酸乙酯等或其合适的混合物。优选溶剂为醚类溶剂,更优选四氢呋喃。反应可在-25℃~50℃,优选-10℃~25℃,更优选0℃~25℃的温度下进行,约2小时或直到反应完全。 The bases available for the above reaction include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, N-methylmorpholine, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, preferably triethylamine, N, N - diisopropylethylamine and N-methylmorpholine, more preferably triethylamine. Relative to compound D, the recommended amount of the base is 1 to 5 molar equivalents, preferably 1 to 3 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 to 2.5 molar equivalents. Relative to compound D, ethyl chloroformate can be used in an amount of 1 molar equivalent to about 5 molar equivalents, preferably 1 molar equivalent to 3 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 molar equivalent to 2.5 molar equivalents. Relative to compound D, the concentrated ammonia water can be used in an amount of 1 to 8 molar equivalents, preferably 1 to 5 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 to 3 molar equivalents. Usable solvents include ether solvents, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, tetrahydropyran, etc.; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, etc.; aromatic solvents such as toluene, benzene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.; and ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, etc. or a suitable mixture thereof. The preferred solvent is an ether solvent, more preferably tetrahydrofuran. The reaction can be carried out at a temperature of -25°C to 50°C, preferably -10°C to 25°C, more preferably 0°C to 25°C, for about 2 hours or until the reaction is complete.

化合物D,可以在有机溶剂中,碱作用下,使化合物C水解得到: Compound D can be obtained by hydrolyzing compound C in an organic solvent under the action of a base:

其中R为苯环任意位置的取代基,R为氢、烷基或烷氧基。优选R在对位;优选R为氢或C1-C3的烷基,更优选为氢。 Wherein R is a substituent at any position of the benzene ring, and R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy. Preferably R is at the para position; preferably R is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably hydrogen.

上述水解反应,可用的碱包括氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠、氢氧化锂,优选氢氧化钠和氢氧化锂,更优选氢氧化锂。相对于化合物C,碱的用量可以为1摩尔当量至10摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至5摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至4摩尔当量使用。可用的溶剂包括醚类溶剂,如乙醚、四氢呋喃、甲基叔丁基醚、四氢吡喃等;卤代烃,例如,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷等;芳香溶剂,例如甲苯、苯、二甲苯、三甲基苯、氯苯等;和酯类溶剂,例如乙酸乙酯等;质子溶剂,例如甲醇、乙醇、水等或其合适的混合物。优选溶剂为混合溶剂,更优选四氢呋喃/甲醇混合溶剂。该反应可在0℃~60℃,优选0~40℃,更优选10℃~25℃的温度下进行,约4小时或直到反应完全。 For the above hydrolysis reaction, available bases include potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, preferably sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide, more preferably lithium hydroxide. Relative to compound C, the base can be used in an amount of 1 molar equivalent to 10 molar equivalents, preferably 1 molar equivalent to 5 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 molar equivalent to 4 molar equivalents. Usable solvents include ether solvents, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, tetrahydropyran, etc.; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, etc.; aromatic Solvents, such as toluene, benzene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.; and ester solvents, such as ethyl acetate, etc.; protic solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, water, etc. or a suitable mixture thereof. Preferably the solvent is a mixed solvent, more preferably a tetrahydrofuran/methanol mixed solvent. The reaction may be carried out at a temperature of 0°C to 60°C, preferably 0 to 40°C, more preferably 10°C to 25°C, for about 4 hours or until the reaction is complete.

化合物C可以由下式的化合物B,在有机溶剂中,催化剂作用下,与二碳酸二叔丁酯反应后再经水合肼作用得到: Compound C can be obtained by compound B of the following formula, in an organic solvent, under the action of a catalyst, reacted with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and then obtained through the action of hydrazine hydrate:

其中R为苯环任意位置的取代基,R为氢、烷基或烷氧基。优选R在对位;优选R为氢或C1-C3的烷基,更优选为氢。 Wherein R is a substituent at any position of the benzene ring, and R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy. Preferably R is at the para position; preferably R is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably hydrogen.

可用的催化剂可以是4-二甲氨基吡啶、三乙胺、丁基锂、氢氧化钠等,优选4-二甲氨基吡啶和三乙胺,更优选4-二甲氨基吡啶。相对于化合物B,催化剂的用量通常可以在0.2摩尔当量至3摩尔当量,优选0.2摩尔当量至1摩尔当量,更优选0.2摩尔当量至0.5摩尔当量使用。相对于化合物B,二碳酸二叔丁酯的用量通常可以在1摩尔当量至5摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至3摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至2摩尔当量使用。相对于化合物B,水合肼的用量通常可以在2摩尔当量至10摩尔当量,优选2摩尔当量至5摩尔当量,更优选2摩尔当量至4摩尔当量使用。与二碳酸二叔丁酯作用时可用的溶剂包括醚类溶剂,如乙醚、四氢呋喃、甲基叔丁基醚、四氢吡喃等;卤代烃,例如,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷等;芳香溶剂,例如甲苯、苯、二甲苯、三甲基苯、氯苯等;和酯类溶剂,例如乙酸乙酯等或其合适的混合物。优选溶剂为醚类溶剂,更优选四氢呋喃。肼解时可用的溶剂包括醚类溶剂,如乙醚、四氢呋喃、甲基叔丁基醚、四氢吡喃等;卤代烃,例如,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷等;芳香溶剂,例如甲苯、苯、二甲苯、三甲基苯、氯苯等;质子溶剂,例如甲醇、乙醇、水等或其合适的混合物。优选溶剂为混合溶剂,更优选四氢呋喃/甲醇的混合溶剂。化合物B与二碳酸二叔丁酯的反应可在25℃~回流温度下,优选50℃~回流温度,更优选回流温度下进行,约8小时或直到反应完全;肼解反应可在-25℃~50℃,优选-10℃~约25℃,更优选10℃~25℃的温度下进行,约4小时或直到反应完全。 Usable catalysts may be 4-dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine, butyllithium, sodium hydroxide, etc., preferably 4-dimethylaminopyridine and triethylamine, more preferably 4-dimethylaminopyridine. Relative to compound B, the amount of the catalyst used is generally 0.2 to 3 molar equivalents, preferably 0.2 to 1 molar equivalent, more preferably 0.2 to 0.5 molar equivalent. Relative to compound B, the amount of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate can generally be used in the range of 1 molar equivalent to 5 molar equivalents, preferably 1 molar equivalent to 3 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 molar equivalent to 2 molar equivalents. Relative to compound B, the amount of hydrazine hydrate can usually be 2 to 10 molar equivalents, preferably 2 to 5 molar equivalents, more preferably 2 to 4 molar equivalents. Solvents that can be used with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate include ether solvents, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, tetrahydropyran, etc.; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrachloride Carbon, dichloroethane, etc.; aromatic solvents, such as toluene, benzene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.; and ester solvents, such as ethyl acetate, etc. or a suitable mixture thereof. The preferred solvent is an ether solvent, more preferably tetrahydrofuran. Available solvents for hydrazinolysis include ether solvents, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, tetrahydropyran, etc.; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane etc.; aromatic solvents such as toluene, benzene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.; protic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, water, etc. or suitable mixtures thereof. The solvent is preferably a mixed solvent, more preferably a tetrahydrofuran/methanol mixed solvent. The reaction of compound B and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate can be carried out at 25°C to reflux temperature, preferably 50°C to reflux temperature, more preferably at reflux temperature, for about 8 hours or until the reaction is complete; the hydrazinolysis reaction can be carried out at -25°C ~50°C, preferably -10°C to about 25°C, more preferably 10°C to 25°C, for about 4 hours or until the reaction is complete.

化合物B可以由下式的化合物A,在有机溶剂中,碱存在条件下,与取代或未取代的苄基卤反应得到: Compound B can be obtained by reacting compound A of the following formula with a substituted or unsubstituted benzyl halide in an organic solvent in the presence of a base:

其中R为苯环任意位置的取代基,R为氢、烷基或烷氧基。优选R在对位;优选R为氢或C1-C3的烷基,更优选为氢。 Wherein R is a substituent at any position of the benzene ring, and R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy. Preferably R is at the para position; preferably R is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, more preferably hydrogen.

上述取代或未取代的苄基卤中X可以是氯或溴,优选X为溴;R可以为氢、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基,优选R为氢或C1-C3烷基;R可在苯环任意未取代位置,优选R在对位。相对于化合物A,取代或未取代的苄基卤的用量通常可以在1摩尔当量至5摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至3摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至1.3摩尔当量使用。可用的碱包括叔丁醇钾、氢化钠、氢化钾、双(三甲基硅基)氨基锂、双(三甲基硅基)氨基钠、双(三甲基硅基)氨基钾、二异丙基氨基锂、丁基锂,优选叔丁醇钾、氢化钠、双(三甲基硅基)氨基锂,更优选氢化钠。相对于化合物A,碱通常可以在1摩尔当量至5摩尔当量,优选1摩尔当量至3摩尔当量,更优选1摩尔当量至1.5摩尔当量使用。可用的溶剂包括醚类溶剂,如乙醚、四氢呋喃、甲基叔丁基醚、四氢吡喃等;芳香溶剂,例如甲苯、苯、二甲苯、三甲基苯、氯苯等;和酯类溶剂,例如乙酸乙酯等或其合适的混合物。优选溶剂为醚类溶剂,更优选四氢呋喃。反应可在-25℃~25℃,优选-10℃~10℃,更优选-5℃~0℃的温度下进行,约2小时或直到反应完全。 X in the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted benzyl halides can be chlorine or bromine, preferably X is bromine; R can be hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkoxy, preferably R is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl ; R can be at any unsubstituted position on the benzene ring, preferably R is at the para position. The amount of the substituted or unsubstituted benzyl halide can generally be used in the range of 1 to 5 molar equivalents, preferably 1 to 3 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 to 1.3 molar equivalents relative to compound A. Useful bases include potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, diiso Lithium propylamide, butyllithium, preferably potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydride, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, more preferably sodium hydride. The base can usually be used in an amount of 1 molar equivalent to 5 molar equivalents, preferably 1 molar equivalent to 3 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 molar equivalent to 1.5 molar equivalents, relative to compound A. Usable solvents include ether solvents such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, tetrahydropyran, etc.; aromatic solvents such as toluene, benzene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.; and ester solvents , such as ethyl acetate, etc. or a suitable mixture thereof. The preferred solvent is an ether solvent, more preferably tetrahydrofuran. The reaction can be carried out at a temperature of -25°C to 25°C, preferably -10°C to 10°C, more preferably -5°C to 0°C, for about 2 hours or until the reaction is complete.

本发明所述化合物A可通过本领域已知方法制备,详细参见中国专利申请201210200429.6。 The compound A of the present invention can be prepared by methods known in the art, see Chinese patent application 201210200429.6 for details.

本发明提供了一种新的化合物F-1,该类化合物的制备,反应操作简便,收率较高。使用该类化合物可用于抗丙肝药物Boceprevir的合成,这为抗丙肝药物Boceprevir的合成提供了新的思路和方法。并且该类化合物分子中带有紫外发色基团较原有合成方法检测更加方便,另外羟基上苄基的引入避免了缩合步骤中因羟基亲核性造成的副反应,与现有的合成方法相比有一定的优势。 The invention provides a new compound F-1. The preparation of this type of compound has simple reaction operation and high yield. The compound can be used for the synthesis of the anti-hepatitis C drug Boceprevir, which provides a new idea and method for the synthesis of the anti-hepatitis C drug Boceprevir. Moreover, the ultraviolet chromogenic group in the molecule of this type of compound is more convenient to detect than the original synthesis method. In addition, the introduction of the benzyl group on the hydroxyl group avoids the side reaction caused by the nucleophilicity of the hydroxyl group in the condensation step, which is different from the existing synthetic method. Compared with certain advantages.

具体实施方式 detailed description

以下为本发明优选实施例涉及到的反应步骤,除另有注明外,本发明所有的化学品和溶剂均从商业渠道获得,使用前未经进一步纯化。 The following are the reaction steps involved in the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise noted, all the chemicals and solvents of the present invention were obtained from commercial sources without further purification before use.

实施例1-9:R为氢的式1化合物的制备 Embodiment 1-9: R is the preparation of formula 1 compound of hydrogen

实施例1:化合物B的制备 Embodiment 1: the preparation of compound B

化合物A(5g,20.6mmol)溶于40mlDMF中加入至三口瓶中,冷却至-5℃;分批加入NaH(60%,1.1g,26.8mmol)后搅拌1h,于-5℃下滴加40mlBnBr(4.2g,24.7mmo)的DMF溶液,滴加完毕于此温度下搅拌2h,加入冰水淬灭反应,以乙酸乙酯萃取,少量多次,合并有机相,以饱和食盐水洗涤后无水硫酸钠干燥并蒸除溶剂得到黄色油状物,柱层析得到6.2g化合物B为白色固体,收率90.4%,m/z(MH+)334.16,1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.31(t,3H),1.41-1.57(m,4H),1.64-1.74(m,2H),1.77(s,3H),1.96-2.06(m,2H),2.25-2.29(m,1H),3.95(d,1H),4.19-4.25(m,3H),4.28(d,1H),4.81(d,1H),5.63(d,1H),7.30-7.35(m,5H)。 Compound A (5g, 20.6mmol) was dissolved in 40ml of DMF and added to a three-neck flask, cooled to -5°C; NaH (60%, 1.1g, 26.8mmol) was added in batches and stirred for 1h, and 40ml of BnBr was added dropwise at -5°C (4.2g, 24.7mmo) DMF solution, after the dropwise addition, stir at this temperature for 2h, add ice water to quench the reaction, extract with ethyl acetate, a small amount of times, combine the organic phases, wash with saturated brine and anhydrous Drying over sodium sulfate and distilling off the solvent gave a yellow oil, and column chromatography gave 6.2g of compound B as a white solid, yield 90.4%, m/z (MH+) 334.16, 1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ1.31(t, 3H ), 1.41-1.57(m, 4H), 1.64-1.74(m, 2H), 1.77(s, 3H), 1.96-2.06(m, 2H), 2.25-2.29(m, 1H), 3.95(d, 1H ), 4.19-4.25 (m, 3H), 4.28 (d, 1H), 4.81 (d, 1H), 5.63 (d, 1H), 7.30-7.35 (m, 5H).

实施例2:化合物C的制备 Embodiment 2: the preparation of compound C

化合物B(5g,15mmol)、DMAP(0.37g,3mmol)溶于60mlTHF中,加入(Boc)2O(6.88ml,30mmol)后升温至回流,回流约8h后降至室温加入60ml甲醇和水合肼(3g,60mmol)搅拌4h后加入200ml二氯甲烷稀释,反应液依次以1NHCl,硫酸铜溶液,饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后,蒸除溶剂得到黄色油状物,柱层析得到4.4g化合物C为白色固体,收率75.0%,m/z(MNa+)414.06,1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.32(t,3H),1.44(s,9H),1.48-1.68(m,4H),1.78-1.87(m,2H),2.02-2.11(m,2H),2.33-2.37(m,1H),3.98(m,1H),4.20-4.32(m,3H),4.43(d,1H),4.65(d,1H),4.81(d,1H),7.30-7.37(m,5H)。 Compound B (5g, 15mmol), DMAP (0.37g, 3mmol) was dissolved in 60ml of THF, after adding (Boc) 2 O (6.88ml, 30mmol), the temperature was raised to reflux, and after reflux for about 8h, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 60ml of methanol and hydrazine hydrate were added (3g, 60mmol) was stirred for 4h and then diluted with 200ml dichloromethane. The reaction solution was washed with 1N HCl, copper sulfate solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine successively. After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated to obtain a yellow oil. , column chromatography obtained 4.4g compound C as a white solid, yield 75.0%, m/z (MNa+) 414.06, 1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl ) δ 1.32 (t, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.48- 1.68(m, 4H), 1.78-1.87(m, 2H), 2.02-2.11(m, 2H), 2.33-2.37(m, 1H), 3.98(m, 1H), 4.20-4.32(m, 3H), 4.43 (d, 1H), 4.65 (d, 1H), 4.81 (d, 1H), 7.30-7.37 (m, 5H).

实施例3:化合物D的制备 Embodiment 3: the preparation of compound D

化合物C(2g,5mmol)溶于20mlMeOH/THF(v/v1∶1)溶液中,加入20ml1MLiOH溶液,室温搅拌4h,加入1M硫酸氢钾溶液调节PH至2,以二氯甲烷萃取,合并有机相,有机相依次用饱和碳酸氢钠和饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥并蒸除溶剂后得到化合物D为白色固体1.91g,收率100%,m/z(MNa+)386.13。 Compound C (2g, 5mmol) was dissolved in 20ml of MeOH/THF (v/v1:1) solution, added 20ml of 1M LiOH solution, stirred at room temperature for 4h, added 1M potassium bisulfate solution to adjust the pH to 2, extracted with dichloromethane, and combined the organic phases , the organic phase was washed successively with saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to obtain compound D as a white solid 1.91 g, yield 100%, m/z (MNa+) 386.13.

实施例4:化合物E的制备 Embodiment 4: the preparation of compound E

化合物D(1.91g,5mmol)溶于30ml无水THF中降温至0℃,加入三乙胺(1.9ml,12.5mmol)后加入氯甲酸乙酯(1.2ml,11mmol),于0℃下搅拌15min后加入30%的氨水(2ml,13.5mmol)并于0℃下搅拌30min,加入乙酸乙酯50ml后搅拌20min,抽滤除去固体,滤液依次以1M硫酸氢钾、饱和碳酸氢钠和饱和食盐水溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂后得到白色固体,柱层析得到3.30g化合物E为一白色固体,收率71.2%。m/z(MNa+)385.16,1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.44(s,9H),1.61-1.70(m,4H),1.76-1.90(m,2H),2.03-2.10(m,2H),2.34-2.40(m,1H),3.80-3.98(m,1H),4.47(s,1H),4.60-4.67(m,2H),5.50(s,1H),6.46(s,1H),7.28-7.41(m,5H)。 Compound D (1.91g, 5mmol) was dissolved in 30ml of anhydrous THF and cooled to 0°C, triethylamine (1.9ml, 12.5mmol) was added followed by ethyl chloroformate (1.2ml, 11mmol), stirred at 0°C for 15min Then add 30% ammonia water (2ml, 13.5mmol) and stir at 0°C for 30min, add 50ml of ethyl acetate and stir for 20min, remove the solid by suction filtration, and wash the filtrate with 1M potassium hydrogensulfate, saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated saline solution successively After washing and drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, a white solid was obtained after distilling off the solvent, and 3.30 g of compound E was obtained as a white solid by column chromatography, with a yield of 71.2%. m/z (MNa+) 385.16, 1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ1.44 (s, 9H), 1.61-1.70 (m, 4H), 1.76-1.90 (m, 2H), 2.03-2.10 (m, 2H), 2.34-2.40(m, 1H), 3.80-3.98(m, 1H), 4.47(s, 1H), 4.60-4.67(m, 2H), 5.50(s, 1H), 6.46(s, 1H), 7.28- 7.41 (m, 5H).

实施例5:化合物F的制备 Embodiment 5: the preparation of compound F

将化合物E(422mg,1.12mmol)溶于5ml4NHCl/dioxane中搅拌1h,将上述反应液的挥发性物质蒸干后加入10ml二氯甲烷继续浓缩,重复4次得到350mg化合物F为一白色固体,收率100%,m/z(MH+)263.13。 Compound E (422mg, 1.12mmol) was dissolved in 5ml 4NHCl/dioxane and stirred for 1h, the volatile matter of the above reaction solution was evaporated to dryness, and then 10ml of dichloromethane was added to continue to concentrate. Repeat 4 times to obtain 350mg of Compound F as a white solid, which was collected Yield 100%, m/z (MH+) 263.13.

实施例6:式1化合物的制备 Embodiment 6: the preparation of formula 1 compound

G-1(136mg,0.37mmol)、EDCI(105mg,0.59mmol)、HOBt(100mg,0.59mmol)溶于8mlDMF中,冰水浴冷却,加入NMM(0.23mml,1.56mmol),搅拌30min,化合物F(117mg,0.37mmol)加入至8mlDMF中,将该溶液加入至G-1的反应溶液中,0℃搅拌2天,反应液中加入50ml水,以乙酸乙酯萃取反应液,有机相依次以1N盐酸和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,再以饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂得到黄色的油状物,柱层析得到177mg式1化合物,为一白色固体,收率78.0%,m/z(MNa+)634.34,1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d)δ0.89(m,9H),0.82-1.00(m,6H),1.17(s,9H),1.26(m,1H),1.43(m,1H),1.65-1.74(m,4H),1.78-1.94(m,2H),2.01-2.08(m,2H),2.36-2.40(m,1H),3.74-3.76(m,2H),3.92-3.97(m,1H),4.11(d,1H),4.26(s,1H),4.47(s,1H),4.60-4.67(m,2H),5.52(s,1H),6.44(s,1H),7.28-7.46(m,5H),7.76-8.04(br,2H),8.20-8.30(s,1H)。 G-1 (136mg, 0.37mmol), EDCI (105mg, 0.59mmol), HOBt (100mg, 0.59mmol) were dissolved in 8ml of DMF, cooled in an ice-water bath, NMM (0.23mml, 1.56mmol) was added, stirred for 30min, compound F ( 117mg, 0.37mmol) was added to 8ml of DMF, this solution was added to the reaction solution of G-1, stirred at 0°C for 2 days, 50ml of water was added to the reaction solution, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was successively washed with 1N hydrochloric acid Washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, then washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain a yellow oil, column chromatography obtained 177mg of the compound of formula 1 as a white solid, yield 78.0%, m /z(MNa+)634.34, 1HNMR(400MHz, DMSO-d)δ0.89(m, 9H), 0.82-1.00(m, 6H), 1.17(s, 9H), 1.26(m, 1H), 1.43(m , 1H), 1.65-1.74(m, 4H), 1.78-1.94(m, 2H), 2.01-2.08(m, 2H), 2.36-2.40(m, 1H), 3.74-3.76(m, 2H), 3.92 -3.97(m, 1H), 4.11(d, 1H), 4.26(s, 1H), 4.47(s, 1H), 4.60-4.67(m, 2H), 5.52(s, 1H), 6.44(s, 1H ), 7.28-7.46 (m, 5H), 7.76-8.04 (br, 2H), 8.20-8.30 (s, 1H).

实施例7:化合物F-1的制备 Embodiment 7: the preparation of compound F-1

G-2(94mg,0.37mmol)、EDCI(105mg,0.59mmol)、HOBt(100mg,0.59mmol)溶于8mlDMF中,冰水浴冷却,加入NMM(0.23mml,1.56mmol),搅拌30min;化合物F(120mg,0.37mmol)加入至8mlDMF中,将该溶液加入至G-2的反应溶液中,0℃搅拌2天;反应液中加入50ml水,以乙酸乙酯萃取反应液,有机相依次以1N盐酸和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,再以饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂得到黄色的油状物,柱层析得到146mg化合物F-1,为一白色固体,收率79.2%,m/z(MNa+)522.30,1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d)δ0.92-1.03(m,6H),1.23-1.26(m,1H),1.44(s,9H),1.46-1.50(m,1H),1.64-1.74(m,4H),1.75-1.92(m,2H),2.03-2.08(m,2H),2.38-2.44(m,1H),3.54-3.72(m,2H),3.91-3.97(m,1H),4.13(d,1H),4.49(s,1H),4.60-4.69(m,2H),5.52(s,1H),6.44(s,1H),7.25-7.49(m,5H)。 G-2 (94mg, 0.37mmol), EDCI (105mg, 0.59mmol), HOBt (100mg, 0.59mmol) were dissolved in 8ml of DMF, cooled in an ice-water bath, NMM (0.23mml, 1.56mmol) was added and stirred for 30min; Compound F ( 120mg, 0.37mmol) was added to 8ml of DMF, this solution was added to the reaction solution of G-2, and stirred at 0°C for 2 days; 50ml of water was added to the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was successively washed with 1N hydrochloric acid Washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, then washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to obtain a yellow oily substance. Column chromatography gave 146mg of compound F-1 as a white solid, with a yield of 79.2%. m/z (MNa+) 522.30, 1HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d) δ0.92-1.03 (m, 6H), 1.23-1.26 (m, 1H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.46-1.50 (m, 1H ), 1.64-1.74(m, 4H), 1.75-1.92(m, 2H), 2.03-2.08(m, 2H), 2.38-2.44(m, 1H), 3.54-3.72(m, 2H), 3.91-3.97 (m, 1H), 4.13(d, 1H), 4.49(s, 1H), 4.60-4.69(m, 2H), 5.52(s, 1H), 6.44(s, 1H), 7.25-7.49(m, 5H ).

实施例8:化合物F-2的合成 Embodiment 8: the synthesis of compound F-2

将化合物F-1(140mg,0.28mmol)溶于3ml4NHCl/dioxane中搅拌1h,将上述反应液的挥发性物质蒸干后加入10ml二氯甲烷继续浓缩,重复4次得到120mg化合物F-2为一白色固体,收率100%,m/z(MH+)400.30。 Dissolve compound F-1 (140mg, 0.28mmol) in 3ml 4NHCl/dioxane and stir for 1h, evaporate the volatile matter of the above reaction solution to dryness, add 10ml dichloromethane to continue concentration, repeat 4 times to obtain 120mg compound F-2 as a White solid, yield 100%, m/z (MH+) 400.30.

实施例9:式1化合物的制备 Embodiment 9: the preparation of formula 1 compound

G-3(78mg,0.34mmol)、HATU(128mg,0.34mmol)溶于8mlDMF中,冰水浴冷却,加入DIEA(0.18mml,1.00mmol),搅拌30min;化合物F-2(120mg,0.28mmol)中加入至8mlDMF中,将该溶液加入至G-2的反应溶液中,0℃搅拌过夜;反应液中加入50ml水,以乙酸乙酯萃取反应液,有机相依次以1N盐酸和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,再以饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂得到黄色的油状物,柱层析得到118mg式1化合物,为一白色固体,收率68.7%。 Dissolve G-3 (78mg, 0.34mmol), HATU (128mg, 0.34mmol) in 8ml of DMF, cool in an ice-water bath, add DIEA (0.18mml, 1.00mmol), and stir for 30min; compound F-2 (120mg, 0.28mmol) Add to 8ml of DMF, add this solution to the reaction solution of G-2, stir overnight at 0°C; add 50ml of water to the reaction solution, extract the reaction solution with ethyl acetate, and wash the organic phase with 1N hydrochloric acid and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution successively Washing, and then washing with saturated brine, drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporation of the solvent to obtain a yellow oil, column chromatography to obtain 118 mg of the compound of formula 1 as a white solid, yield 68.7%.

实施例10-18:R为甲基且R在对位的式1化合物的制备 Embodiment 10-18: R is the preparation of the compound of formula 1 that R is methyl and R is in para position

实施例10:化合物B的制备 Embodiment 10: the preparation of compound B

化合物A(2g,8.23mmol)溶于10mlDMF中加入至三口瓶中,冷却至-5C,分批加入NaH(60%,0.43g,10.70mmol)后搅拌1h,于-5℃下滴加10ml对甲基溴苄(1.83g,9.88mmo)的DMF溶液,滴加完毕于此温度下搅拌2h,加入冰水淬灭反应,以乙酸乙酯萃取,少量多次,合并有机相,以饱和食盐水洗涤后无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂得到黄色油状物,柱层析得到2.4g化合物B为白色固体,收率82.5%,1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.31(t,3H),1.43-1.64(m,4H),1.74-1.78(m,2H),1.83(s,3H),1.97-2.05(m,2H),2.25-2.29(m,1H),2.34(s,3H),4.00(d,2H),4.17-4.33(m,4H),4.77(d,1H),5.58(d,1H),7.16(d,2H),7.23(d,2H)。 Compound A (2g, 8.23mmol) was dissolved in 10ml of DMF and added to a three-neck flask, cooled to -5°C, NaH (60%, 0.43g, 10.70mmol) was added in batches and stirred for 1h, and 10ml of DMF solution of methyl benzyl bromide (1.83g, 9.88mmo), after the dropwise addition, stir at this temperature for 2h, add ice water to quench the reaction, extract with ethyl acetate, a small amount of multiple times, combine the organic phases, and wash with saturated saline After washing, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated to obtain a yellow oil, and column chromatography obtained 2.4 g of compound B as a white solid, with a yield of 82.5%, 1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ1.31 (t, 3H), 1.43- 1.64(m, 4H), 1.74-1.78(m, 2H), 1.83(s, 3H), 1.97-2.05(m, 2H), 2.25-2.29(m, 1H), 2.34(s, 3H), 4.00( d, 2H), 4.17-4.33 (m, 4H), 4.77 (d, 1H), 5.58 (d, 1H), 7.16 (d, 2H), 7.23 (d, 2H).

实施例11:化合物C的制备 Embodiment 11: Preparation of Compound C

化合物B(1.8g,5.19mmol)、DMAP(0.13g,1.04mmol)溶于20mlTHF中,加入(Boc)2O(2.4ml,10.38mmol)后升温至回流,回流约8h后降至室温加入20ml甲醇和水合肼(1.04g,20.76mmol)搅拌4h后加入100ml二氯甲烷稀释,反应液依次以1NHCl,硫酸铜溶液,饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后,蒸除溶剂得到黄色油状物,柱层析得到1.34g化合物C为白色固体,收率63.7%,m/z(MNa+)428.06,1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.32(t,3H),1.43(s,9H),1.50-1.67(m,4H),1.76-1.91(m,2H),2.00-2.10(m,2H),2.30-2.33(m,1H),2.35(s,3H),3.94-3.98(m,1H),4.00(d,1H),4.17-4.38(m,3H),4.64(d,1H),4.79(d,1H),7.17(d,2H),7.27(d,2H)。 Compound B (1.8g, 5.19mmol) and DMAP (0.13g, 1.04mmol) were dissolved in 20ml of THF, after adding (Boc) 2 O (2.4ml, 10.38mmol), the temperature was raised to reflux, and after reflux for about 8h, the temperature was lowered to room temperature and 20ml was added Methanol and hydrazine hydrate (1.04g, 20.76mmol) were stirred for 4h, then diluted with 100ml of dichloromethane, the reaction solution was washed with 1N HCl, copper sulfate solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporated Remove solvent to obtain yellow oil, column chromatography obtains 1.34g compound C as white solid, yield 63.7%, m/z (MNa+) 428.06, 1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl ) δ 1.32 (t, 3H), 1.43 (s , 9H), 1.50-1.67(m, 4H), 1.76-1.91(m, 2H), 2.00-2.10(m, 2H), 2.30-2.33(m, 1H), 2.35(s, 3H), 3.94-3.98 (m, 1H), 4.00(d, 1H), 4.17-4.38(m, 3H), 4.64(d, 1H), 4.79(d, 1H), 7.17(d, 2H), 7.27(d, 2H).

实施例12:化合物D的制备 Embodiment 12: Preparation of Compound D

化合物C(1.2g,2.96mmol)溶于20mlMeOH/THF(v/v1∶1)溶液中,加入20ml1MLiOH溶液,室温搅拌4h,加入1M硫酸氢钾溶液调节PH至2,以二氯甲烷萃取,合并有机相,有机相依次用饱和碳酸氢钠和饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥蒸除,溶剂后得到化合物D1.2g,为白色固体,收率100%,m/z(MNa+)400.13。 Compound C (1.2g, 2.96mmol) was dissolved in 20ml of MeOH/THF (v/v1:1) solution, added 20ml of 1M LiOH solution, stirred at room temperature for 4h, added 1M potassium bisulfate solution to adjust the pH to 2, extracted with dichloromethane, combined The organic phase was washed successively with saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, dried and evaporated over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was used to obtain 1.2g of compound D as a white solid with a yield of 100%, m/z (MNa+) 400.13.

实施例13:化合物E的制备 Embodiment 13: Preparation of Compound E

化合物D(1.2g,3.19mmol)溶于20ml无水THF中降温至0℃,加入三乙胺(1.1ml,7.98mmol)后加入氯甲酸乙酯(0.7ml,7.02mmol),于0℃下搅拌15min后加入30%的氨水(1ml,8.61mmol)并于0℃下搅拌30min,加入乙酸乙酯50ml后搅拌20min,抽滤除去固体,滤液依次以1M硫酸氢钾、饱和碳酸氢钠和饱和食盐水溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂后得到白色固体,柱层析得到831mg化合物E,为一白色固体,收率69.3%,m/z(MNa+)399.16,1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.43(s,9H),1.60-1.71(m,4H),1.77-1.93(m,2H),2.00-2.10(m,2H),2.35(s,3H),2.36-2.40(m,1H),3.83-3.98(m,1H),4.50(s,1H),4.62-4.69(m,2H),5.50(s,1H),6.47(s,1H),7.18(d,2H),7.25(d,2H)。 Compound D (1.2g, 3.19mmol) was dissolved in 20ml of anhydrous THF and cooled to 0°C, after adding triethylamine (1.1ml, 7.98mmol), ethyl chloroformate (0.7ml, 7.02mmol) was added, and at 0°C After stirring for 15min, add 30% ammonia water (1ml, 8.61mmol) and stir at 0°C for 30min, add 50ml of ethyl acetate and stir for 20min, remove the solid by suction filtration, and wash the filtrate with 1M potassium bisulfate, saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated Wash with saline solution, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporate the solvent to obtain a white solid, column chromatography to obtain 831 mg of compound E as a white solid, yield 69.3%, m/z (MNa+) 399.16, 1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ1.43(s, 9H), 1.60-1.71(m, 4H), 1.77-1.93(m, 2H), 2.00-2.10(m, 2H), 2.35(s, 3H), 2.36-2.40(m, 1H ), 3.83-3.98(m, 1H), 4.50(s, 1H), 4.62-4.69(m, 2H), 5.50(s, 1H), 6.47(s, 1H), 7.18(d, 2H), 7.25( d, 2H).

实施例14:化合物F的制备 Embodiment 14: Preparation of Compound F

将化合物E(400mg,1.06mmol)溶于5ml4NHCl/dioxane中搅拌1h,将上述反应液的挥发性物质蒸干后加入10ml二氯甲烷继续浓缩,重复4次得到330mg化合物F为一白色固体,收率100%,m/z(MH+)277.13。 Compound E (400mg, 1.06mmol) was dissolved in 5ml 4NHCl/dioxane and stirred for 1h. After evaporating the volatile matter of the above reaction solution to dryness, 10ml of dichloromethane was added to continue concentrating. Repeat 4 times to obtain 330mg of Compound F as a white solid. Yield 100%, m/z (MH+) 277.13.

实施例15:化合物1的制备 Embodiment 15: Preparation of compound 1

G-1(136mg,0.37mmol)、EDCI(105mg,0.59mmol)、HOBt(100mg,0.59mmol)溶于8mlDMF中,冰水浴冷却,加入NMM(0.23mml,1.56mmol),搅拌30min,化合物F(120mg,0.38mmol)加入至8mlDMF中,将该溶液加入至G-1的反应溶液中,0℃搅拌2天,反应液中加入50ml水,以乙酸乙酯萃取反应液,有机相依次以1N盐酸和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,再以饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂得到黄色的油状物,柱层析得到173mg式1化合物,为一白色固体,收率72.7%,m/z(MNa+)648.34,1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d)δ0.88-0.92(m,9H),0.81-1.02(m,6H),1.18(s,9H),1.27(m,1H),1.45(m,1H),1.68-1.75(m,4H),1.81-1.94(m,2H),2.03-2.09(m,2H),2.33-2.41(m,1H),2.35(s,3H),3.75-3.77(m,2H),3.92-3.97(m,1H),4.13(d,1H),4.25(s,1H),4.44(s,1H),4.61-4.67(m,2H),5.48(s,1H),6.42(s,1H),7.17(d,2H),7.23(d,2H),7.77-8.04(br,2H),8.20-8.28(s,1H)。 G-1 (136mg, 0.37mmol), EDCI (105mg, 0.59mmol), HOBt (100mg, 0.59mmol) were dissolved in 8ml of DMF, cooled in an ice-water bath, NMM (0.23mml, 1.56mmol) was added, stirred for 30min, compound F ( 120mg, 0.38mmol) was added to 8ml of DMF, this solution was added to the reaction solution of G-1, stirred at 0°C for 2 days, 50ml of water was added to the reaction solution, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was successively washed with 1N hydrochloric acid Washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, then washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain a yellow oil, and column chromatography obtained 173mg of the compound of formula 1 as a white solid, yield 72.7%, m /z (MNa+) 648.34, 1HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d) δ0.88-0.92 (m, 9H), 0.81-1.02 (m, 6H), 1.18 (s, 9H), 1.27 (m, 1H), 1.45 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.75(m, 4H), 1.81-1.94(m, 2H), 2.03-2.09(m, 2H), 2.33-2.41(m, 1H), 2.35(s, 3H), 3.75 -3.77(m, 2H), 3.92-3.97(m, 1H), 4.13(d, 1H), 4.25(s, 1H), 4.44(s, 1H), 4.61-4.67(m, 2H), 5.48(s , 1H), 6.42(s, 1H), 7.17(d, 2H), 7.23(d, 2H), 7.77-8.04(br, 2H), 8.20-8.28(s, 1H).

实施例16:化合物F-1的制备 Embodiment 16: Preparation of Compound F-1

G-2(94mg,0.37mmol)、EDCI(105mg,0.59mmol)、HOBt(100mg,0.59mmol)溶于8mlDMF中,冰水浴冷却,加入NMM(0.23mml,1.56mmol),搅拌30min,化合物F(120mg,0.38mmol)加入至8mlDMF中,将该溶液加入至G-2的反应溶液中,0℃搅拌2天,反应液中加入50ml水,以乙酸乙酯萃取反应液,有机相依次以1N盐酸和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,再以饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂得到黄色的油状物,柱层析得到139mg化合物F-1,为一白色固体,收率73.1%,m/z(MNa+)536.30,1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d)δ0.90-1.03(m,6H),1.22-1.26(m,1H),1.44(s,9H),1.48-1.51(m,1H),1.62-1.71(m,4H),1.75-1.92(m,2H),2.03-2.08(m,2H),2.34(s,3H),2.37-2.44(m,1H),3.54-3.70(m,2H),3.90-3.97(m,1H),4.13(d,1H),4.52(s,1H),4.60-4.69(m,2H),5.52(s,1H),6.44(s,1H),7.18(d,2H),7.23(d,2H)。 G-2 (94mg, 0.37mmol), EDCI (105mg, 0.59mmol), HOBt (100mg, 0.59mmol) were dissolved in 8ml of DMF, cooled in an ice-water bath, NMM (0.23mml, 1.56mmol) was added, stirred for 30min, compound F ( 120mg, 0.38mmol) was added to 8ml of DMF, this solution was added to the reaction solution of G-2, stirred at 0°C for 2 days, 50ml of water was added to the reaction solution, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was successively washed with 1N hydrochloric acid Washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, then washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to obtain a yellow oily substance. Column chromatography gave 139mg of compound F-1 as a white solid, with a yield of 73.1%. m/z (MNa+) 536.30, 1HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d) δ0.90-1.03(m, 6H), 1.22-1.26(m, 1H), 1.44(s, 9H), 1.48-1.51(m, 1H ), 1.62-1.71(m, 4H), 1.75-1.92(m, 2H), 2.03-2.08(m, 2H), 2.34(s, 3H), 2.37-2.44(m, 1H), 3.54-3.70(m , 2H), 3.90-3.97(m, 1H), 4.13(d, 1H), 4.52(s, 1H), 4.60-4.69(m, 2H), 5.52(s, 1H), 6.44(s, 1H), 7.18(d, 2H), 7.23(d, 2H).

实施例17:化合物F-2的合成 Embodiment 17: the synthesis of compound F-2

将化合物F-1(139mg,0.27mmol)溶于3ml4NHCl/dioxane中搅拌1h,将上述反应液的挥发性物质蒸干后加入10ml二氯甲烷继续浓缩,重复4次得到120mg化合物F-2为一白色固体,收率100%,m/z(MH+)414.30。 Dissolve compound F-1 (139mg, 0.27mmol) in 3ml 4NHCl/dioxane and stir for 1h, evaporate the volatile matter of the above reaction solution to dryness, add 10ml dichloromethane to continue concentration, repeat 4 times to obtain 120mg compound F-2 as a White solid, yield 100%, m/z (MH+) 414.30.

实施例18:式1化合物的制备 Embodiment 18: the preparation of formula 1 compound

G-3(78mg,0.34mmol)、HATU(128mg,0.34mmol)溶于8mlDMF中,冰水浴冷却,加入DIEA(0.18mml,1.00mmol),搅拌30min,化合物F-2(120mg,0.27mmol)加入至8mlDMF中,将该溶液加入至G-3的反应溶液中,0℃搅拌过夜,反应液中加入50ml水,以乙酸乙酯萃取反应液,有机相依次以1N盐酸和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,再以饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂得到黄色的油状物,柱层析得到102mg式1化合物,为一白色固体,收率60.2%。 G-3 (78mg, 0.34mmol), HATU (128mg, 0.34mmol) were dissolved in 8ml of DMF, cooled in an ice-water bath, added DIEA (0.18mml, 1.00mmol), stirred for 30min, compound F-2 (120mg, 0.27mmol) was added To 8ml of DMF, add this solution to the reaction solution of G-3, stir overnight at 0°C, add 50ml of water to the reaction solution, extract the reaction solution with ethyl acetate, and wash the organic phase with 1N hydrochloric acid and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution successively , and then washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to obtain a yellow oily substance. Column chromatography gave 102 mg of the compound of formula 1 as a white solid, with a yield of 60.2%.

实施例19-27:R为甲氧基且R在对位的式1化合物的制备 Embodiment 19-27: R is the preparation of the compound of formula 1 that R is methoxy and R is in para position

实施例19:化合物B的制备 Embodiment 19: Preparation of Compound B

化合物A(4g,16.46mmol)溶于10mlDMF中加入至三口瓶中,冷却至-5℃;分批加入NaH(60%,0.86g,21.40mmol)后搅拌1h;于-5℃下滴加10ml对甲氧基氯苄(3.08g,19.75mmol)的DMF溶液,滴加完毕于此温度下搅拌2h;加入冰水淬灭反应,以乙酸乙酯萃取,少量多次,合并有机相,以饱和食盐水洗涤后无水硫酸钠干燥蒸除溶剂得到黄色油状物;柱层析得到2.3g化合物B为白色固体,收率37.9%,m/z(MH+)364.16 Compound A (4g, 16.46mmol) was dissolved in 10ml of DMF and added to a three-neck flask, cooled to -5°C; NaH (60%, 0.86g, 21.40mmol) was added in batches and stirred for 1h; 10ml was added dropwise at -5°C The DMF solution of p-methoxybenzyl chloride (3.08g, 19.75mmol), after the dropwise addition, stirred at this temperature for 2h; added ice water to quench the reaction, extracted with ethyl acetate, a small amount of multiple times, combined the organic phases, and saturated After washing with brine, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate and distilling off the solvent gave a yellow oil; column chromatography gave 2.3 g of Compound B as a white solid, yield 37.9%, m/z (MH+) 364.16

实施例20:化合物C的制备 Embodiment 20: Preparation of Compound C

化合物B(2.0g,5.51mmol)、DMAP(134mg,1.10mmol)溶于20mlTHF中,加入(Boc)2O(2.5ml,11.02mmol)后升温至回流,回流约8h后降至室温加入20ml甲醇和水合肼(1.10g,22.04mmol)搅拌4h后加入100ml二氯甲烷稀释,反应液依次以1NHCl,硫酸铜溶液,饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后,蒸除溶剂得到黄色油状物,柱层析得到1.51g化合物C为白色固体,收率65.3%,(MNa+)444.06。 Compound B (2.0g, 5.51mmol), DMAP (134mg, 1.10mmol) was dissolved in 20ml of THF, after adding (Boc) 2 O (2.5ml, 11.02mmol), the temperature was raised to reflux, and after reflux for about 8h, it was cooled to room temperature and 20ml of methanol was added and hydrazine hydrate (1.10g, 22.04mmol) were stirred for 4h, then diluted with 100ml of dichloromethane, the reaction solution was washed with 1N HCl, copper sulfate solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporated The solvent gave a yellow oil, and column chromatography gave 1.51 g of compound C as a white solid, with a yield of 65.3%, (MNa+) 444.06.

实施例21:化合物D的制备 Embodiment 21: Preparation of Compound D

化合物C(1g,2.57mmol)溶于20mlMeOH/THF(v/v1∶1)溶液中,加入20ml1MLiOH溶液,室温搅拌4h,加入1M硫酸氢钾溶液调节PH至2,以二氯甲烷萃取,合并有机相,有机相依次用饱和碳酸氢钠和饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥蒸除溶剂后得到化合物D950mg为白色固体,收率100%,m/z(MNa+)416.13。 Compound C (1g, 2.57mmol) was dissolved in 20ml of MeOH/THF (v/v1:1) solution, added 20ml of 1M LiOH solution, stirred at room temperature for 4h, added 1M potassium bisulfate solution to adjust the pH to 2, extracted with dichloromethane, combined organic The organic phase was washed successively with saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to obtain 50 mg of compound D as a white solid, yield 100%, m/z (MNa+) 416.13.

实施例22:化合物E的制备 Embodiment 22: Preparation of Compound E

化合物D(900mg,2.29mmol)溶于20ml无水THF中降温至0℃,加入三乙胺(0.8ml,5.73mmol)后加入氯甲酸乙酯(0.5ml,5.04mmol),于0℃下搅拌15min后加入30%的氨水(0.7ml,8.61mmol)并于0℃下搅拌30min,加入乙酸乙酯50ml后搅拌20min,抽滤除去固体,滤液依次以1M硫酸氢钾、饱和碳酸氢钠和饱和食盐水溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂后得到白色固体,柱层析得到587mg化合物E为一白色固体,收率65.4%,m/z(MNa+)415.16。 Compound D (900mg, 2.29mmol) was dissolved in 20ml of anhydrous THF and cooled to 0°C, added triethylamine (0.8ml, 5.73mmol) and ethyl chloroformate (0.5ml, 5.04mmol), stirred at 0°C After 15min, add 30% ammonia water (0.7ml, 8.61mmol) and stir at 0°C for 30min, add 50ml of ethyl acetate and stir for 20min, remove the solid by suction filtration, and then wash the filtrate with 1M potassium bisulfate, saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated Washed with saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to obtain a white solid. Column chromatography gave 587 mg of compound E as a white solid, yield 65.4%, m/z (MNa+) 415.16.

实施例23:化合物F的制备 Embodiment 23: Preparation of Compound F

将化合物E(950mg,2.42mmol)溶于5ml4NHCl/dioxane中搅拌1h,将上述反应液的挥发性物质蒸干后加入10ml二氯甲烷继续浓缩,重复4次得到795mg化合物F为一白色固体,收率100%,m/z(MH+)293.13。 Compound E (950mg, 2.42mmol) was dissolved in 5ml 4NHCl/dioxane and stirred for 1h, the volatile matter of the above reaction solution was evaporated to dryness, and then 10ml of dichloromethane was added to continue concentrating. Repeat 4 times to obtain 795mg of compound F as a white solid. Yield 100%, m/z (MH+) 293.13.

实施例24:化合物1的制备 Embodiment 24: Preparation of compound 1

G-1(136mg,0.37mmol)、EDCI(105mg,0.59mmol)、HOBt(100mg,0.59mmol)溶于8mlDMF中,冰水浴冷却,加入NMM(0.23mml,1.56mmol),搅拌30min,化合物F(120mg,0.37mmol)加入至8mlDMF中,将该溶液加入至G-1的反应溶液中,0℃搅拌2天,反应液中加入50ml水,以二氯甲烷萃取反应液,有机相依次以1N盐酸和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,再以饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂得到黄色的油状物,柱层析得到145mg式1化合物,为一白色固体,收率61.3%,m/z(MNa+)664.34,1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d)δ0.87-0.92(m,9H),0.82-1.02(m,6H),1.18(s,9H),1.28(m,1H),1.44(m,1H),1.66-1.75(m,4H),1.82-1.94(m,2H),2.03-2.09(m,2H),2.33-2.41(m,1H),3.75-3.77(m,2H),3.83(s,3H),3.92-3.97(m,1H),4.13(d,1H),4.25(s,1H),4.44(s,1H),4.61-4.67(m,2H),5.48(s,1H),6.42(s,1H),6.90(d,2H),6.99(d,2H),7.77-8.04(br,2H),8.20-8.28(s,1H)。 G-1 (136mg, 0.37mmol), EDCI (105mg, 0.59mmol), HOBt (100mg, 0.59mmol) were dissolved in 8ml of DMF, cooled in an ice-water bath, NMM (0.23mml, 1.56mmol) was added, stirred for 30min, compound F ( 120mg, 0.37mmol) was added to 8ml of DMF, this solution was added to the reaction solution of G-1, stirred at 0°C for 2 days, 50ml of water was added to the reaction solution, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane, and the organic phase was successively washed with 1N hydrochloric acid Washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, then washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain a yellow oil, column chromatography obtained 145mg of the compound of formula 1 as a white solid, yield 61.3%, m /z(MNa+)664.34, 1HNMR(400MHz, DMSO-d)δ0.87-0.92(m, 9H), 0.82-1.02(m, 6H), 1.18(s, 9H), 1.28(m, 1H), 1.44 (m, 1H), 1.66-1.75(m, 4H), 1.82-1.94(m, 2H), 2.03-2.09(m, 2H), 2.33-2.41(m, 1H), 3.75-3.77(m, 2H) , 3.83(s, 3H), 3.92-3.97(m, 1H), 4.13(d, 1H), 4.25(s, 1H), 4.44(s, 1H), 4.61-4.67(m, 2H), 5.48(s , 1H), 6.42(s, 1H), 6.90(d, 2H), 6.99(d, 2H), 7.77-8.04(br, 2H), 8.20-8.28(s, 1H).

实施例25:化合物F-1的制备 Example 25: Preparation of Compound F-1

G-2(94mg,0.37mmol)、EDCI(105mg,0.59mmol)、HOBt(100mg,0.59mmol)溶于8mlDMF中,冰水浴冷却,加入NMM(0.23mml,1.56mmol),搅拌30min,化合物F(120mg,0.37mmol)加入至8mlDMF中,将该溶液加入至G-2的反应溶液中,0℃搅拌2天,反应液中加入50ml水,以乙酸乙酯萃取反应液,有机相依次以1N盐酸和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,再以饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂得到黄色的油状物,柱层析得到126mg化合物F-1,为一白色固体,收率64.6%,m/z(MNa+)552.30,1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d)δ0.91-1.03(m,6H),1.20-1.26(m,1H),1.44(s,9H),1.48-1.51(m,1H),1.62-1.71(m,4H),1.75-1.92(m,2H),2.03-2.08(m,2H),2.38-2.44(m,1H),3.54-3.70(m,2H),3.84(s,3H),3.91-3.97(m,1H),4.11(d,1H),4.52(s,1H),4.63-4.70(m,2H),5.52(s,1H),6.44(s,1H),6.91(d,2H),7.02(d,2H)。 G-2 (94mg, 0.37mmol), EDCI (105mg, 0.59mmol), HOBt (100mg, 0.59mmol) were dissolved in 8ml of DMF, cooled in an ice-water bath, NMM (0.23mml, 1.56mmol) was added, stirred for 30min, compound F ( 120mg, 0.37mmol) was added to 8ml of DMF, this solution was added to the reaction solution of G-2, stirred at 0°C for 2 days, 50ml of water was added to the reaction solution, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was successively washed with 1N hydrochloric acid Washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, then washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to obtain a yellow oily substance. Column chromatography gave 126 mg of compound F-1 as a white solid, with a yield of 64.6%. m/z (MNa+) 552.30, 1HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d) δ0.91-1.03 (m, 6H), 1.20-1.26 (m, 1H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.48-1.51 (m, 1H) ), 1.62-1.71(m, 4H), 1.75-1.92(m, 2H), 2.03-2.08(m, 2H), 2.38-2.44(m, 1H), 3.54-3.70(m, 2H), 3.84(s , 3H), 3.91-3.97(m, 1H), 4.11(d, 1H), 4.52(s, 1H), 4.63-4.70(m, 2H), 5.52(s, 1H), 6.44(s, 1H), 6.91 (d, 2H), 7.02 (d, 2H).

实施例26:化合物F-2的合成 Example 26: Synthesis of Compound F-2

将化合物F-1(120mg,0.23mmol)溶于3ml4NHCl/dioxane中搅拌1h,将上述反应液的挥发性物质蒸干后加入10ml二氯甲烷继续浓缩,重复4次得到105mg化合物F-2为一白色固体,收率100%,m/z(MH+)430.30。 Dissolve compound F-1 (120mg, 0.23mmol) in 3ml 4NHCl/dioxane and stir for 1h, evaporate the volatile matter of the above reaction solution to dryness, add 10ml dichloromethane to continue concentrating, repeat 4 times to obtain 105mg compound F-2 as a White solid, yield 100%, m/z (MH+) 430.30.

实施例27:式1化合物的制备 Embodiment 27: the preparation of formula 1 compound

G-3(30mg,0.13mmol)、HATU(50mg,0.13mmol)溶于8mlDMF中,冰水浴冷却,加入DIEA(0.1ml,0.57mmol),搅拌30min,化合物F-2(50mg,0.11mmol)加入至8mlDMF中,将该溶液加入至G-2的反应溶液中,0℃搅拌过夜,反应液中加入50ml水,以乙酸乙酯萃取反应液,有机相依次以1N盐酸和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,再以饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸除溶剂得到黄色的油状物,柱层析得到40mg式1化合物,为一白色固体,收率57.2% G-3 (30mg, 0.13mmol), HATU (50mg, 0.13mmol) were dissolved in 8ml of DMF, cooled in an ice-water bath, DIEA (0.1ml, 0.57mmol) was added, stirred for 30min, compound F-2 (50mg, 0.11mmol) was added Add the solution to 8ml of DMF, add the solution to the reaction solution of G-2, stir overnight at 0°C, add 50ml of water to the reaction solution, extract the reaction solution with ethyl acetate, and wash the organic phase with 1N hydrochloric acid and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution successively , then washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain a yellow oil, column chromatography to obtain 40mg of the compound of formula 1 as a white solid, yield 57.2%

实施例28:以R为氢的式1化合物制备式2化合物 Embodiment 28: Preparation of formula 2 compound with R as hydrogen compound of formula 1

将式1化合物(50mg,0.08mmol)溶于20ml甲醇中,加入10mg10%的钯碳,将其置于40℃,0.7MP的氢气气氛中搅拌过夜,以硅藻土滤除钯碳,所得滤液浓缩后得到式(2)化合物39mg,为一白色固体,收率92.3%,m/z(MNa+)544.42,HPLC显示纯度为91.2%。 Dissolve the compound of formula 1 (50 mg, 0.08 mmol) in 20 ml of methanol, add 10 mg of 10% palladium carbon, place it at 40 ° C, stir overnight in a hydrogen atmosphere of 0.7 MP, filter the palladium carbon with diatomaceous earth, and obtain the filtrate After concentration, 39 mg of the compound of formula (2) was obtained as a white solid with a yield of 92.3%, m/z (MNa+) 544.42, and a purity of 91.2% as shown by HPLC.

实施例5 Example 5

实施例29:以R为甲基且R在对位的式1化合物制备式2化合物 Example 29: Preparation of Formula 2 Compound with R as Methyl and R in Para-position Formula 1 Compound

将式1化合物(50mg,0.08mmol)溶于20ml甲醇中,加入10mg10%的钯碳,将其置于40℃,0.7MP的氢气气氛中搅拌过夜,以硅藻土滤除钯碳所得滤液浓缩后得到式(2)化合物37mg,为一白色固体,收率89.5%,m/z(MNa+)544.42,HPLC显示纯度为90.3%。 Dissolve the compound of formula 1 (50 mg, 0.08 mmol) in 20 ml of methanol, add 10 mg of 10% palladium carbon, place it at 40 ° C, stir overnight in a hydrogen atmosphere of 0.7 MP, filter the palladium carbon with diatomaceous earth and concentrate the obtained filtrate Finally, 37 mg of the compound of formula (2) was obtained as a white solid with a yield of 89.5%, m/z (MNa+) 544.42, and a purity of 90.3% as shown by HPLC.

Claims (25)

1. following general formula compound F-1:
R is the optional position substituent group of phenyl ring, and R is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl or alkoxyl.
2. general formula compound F-1 as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: R is in para-position.
3. general formula compound F-1 as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: R is the alkyl of hydrogen or C1-C3.
4. general formula compound F-1 as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: R is hydrogen.
5. the application of any described compound F-1 of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: for preparing the compound 2 of following formula
6. the application of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: compound 2 preparation process is as follows:
A) in organic solvent, make compound F-1 deprotection base under acid condition, obtain compound F-2
B) in organic solvent, alkali and under condensing agent existence condition, make compound F-2 and compound G-3 condensation obtain formula 1 compound
C) namely formula 1 compound obtains formula 2 compound through hydro-reduction
R is the optional position substituent group of phenyl ring, and R is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl or alkoxyl, and A is acid group.
7. the application of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the acid that step a) uses is hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
8. the application of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the alkali that step b) uses is triethylamine, DIPEA, pyridine or N-methylmorpholine.
9. the application of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the condensing agent that step b) uses is EDCI, BOP, PyBOP, CDI, HATU, HBTU or DCC.
10. the application of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: step b) adds additive HOBT or HOAT.
11. the preparation method of any described compound F-1 of claim 1-4, the method is in organic solvent, alkali and under condensing agent existence condition, makes following formula: compound F and compound G-2 condensation obtain
Wherein R is the substituent group of phenyl ring optional position, and R is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl or alkoxyl, and A is acid group.
12. the preparation method of compound F-1 described in claim 11, it is characterised in that: the alkali of use is triethylamine, DIPEA, pyridine or N-methylmorpholine.
13. the preparation method of compound F-1 described in claim 11, it is characterised in that: the condensing agent of use is EDCI, BOP, PyBOP, CDI, HATU, HBTU or DCC.
14. the preparation method of compound F-1 described in claim 11, it is characterised in that: add additive HOBT or HOAT.
15. claim 11-14 arbitrarily as described in the preparation method of compound F-1, it is characterised in that: by compound E in organic solvent, under acid condition, deprotection base obtains compound F
Wherein R is the substituent group of phenyl ring optional position, and R is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl or alkoxyl, and A is acid group.
16. the preparation method of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that: described acid is hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
17. the preparation method of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that: compound E be compound D in organic solvent, under alkali existence condition, direct after react with ethyl chloroformate be obtained by reacting with strong aqua ammonia
Wherein R is the substituent group of phenyl ring optional position, and R is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl or alkoxyl.
18. the preparation method of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: described alkali is triethylamine, DIPEA, pyridine, N-methylmorpholine, Lithium hydrate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
19. the preparation method of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: described strong aqua ammonia mass concentration is 28-35%.
20. the preparation method of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: compound D is in organic solvent, under alkali effect, makes compound C hydrolysis obtain
Wherein R is the substituent group of phenyl ring optional position, and R is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl or alkoxyl.
21. the preparation method of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 20, it is characterised in that: described alkali is potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or Lithium hydrate.
22. the preparation method of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 20, it is characterised in that: compound C is by the compound B of following formula, in organic solvent, under catalyst action, obtains then through hydrazine hydrate effect after reacting with Bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)oxide
Wherein R is the substituent group of phenyl ring optional position, and R is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl or alkoxyl.
23. the preparation method of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that: described catalyst is DMAP, triethylamine, butyl lithium or sodium hydroxide.
24. the preparation method of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that: compound B is by the compound A of following formula, in organic solvent, under alkali existence condition, is obtained by reacting with substituted or unsubstituted benzyl halide
Wherein R is the substituent group of phenyl ring optional position, and R is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl or alkoxyl, and X is chlorine or bromine.
25. the preparation method of compound F-1 as claimed in claim 24, it is characterised in that: described alkali is potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydride, hydrofining, double; two (trimethyl silicon based) Lithamide., double; two (trimethyl silicon based) Sodamide., double; two (trimethyl silicon based) potassamide, lithium diisopropylamine or butyl lithium.
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CN102206247A (en) * 2000-07-21 2011-10-05 先灵公司 Novel peptides as NS3-serine protease inhibitors of hepatitis C virus
WO2008079216A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-03 Schering Corporation Process for preparing (1r,2s,5s)-n-[(1s)-3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl]-3-[(2s)-2-[[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide

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