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CN103903909A - Waterproof electronic device and magnetic induction switch thereof - Google Patents

Waterproof electronic device and magnetic induction switch thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103903909A
CN103903909A CN201210578477.9A CN201210578477A CN103903909A CN 103903909 A CN103903909 A CN 103903909A CN 201210578477 A CN201210578477 A CN 201210578477A CN 103903909 A CN103903909 A CN 103903909A
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic
pole
button
magnetic induction
electronic device
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CN201210578477.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖光耀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210578477.9A priority Critical patent/CN103903909A/en
Publication of CN103903909A publication Critical patent/CN103903909A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

一种防水电子装置,包括一外壳、一磁感应开关及设于该外壳内的一按键响应电路。该磁感应开关包括设于该外壳内侧的磁感应元件及设于该外壳外侧的磁性元件。该磁感应元件包括N极和S极磁感应器,该磁性元件具有N极和S极,该磁性元件的N极和S极的位置分别正对该磁感应元件的N极和S极磁感应器的位置。该磁感应元件与该按键响应电路电连接。该磁性元件被操作而距离该磁感应元件一预定范围内,使该磁性元件的磁场作用同时触发该N极磁感应器及S极磁感应器,从而使得该按键响应电路响应而执行相应的按键功能。本发明的磁感应开关消除了外界磁场的干扰,防止误动作,并使具有该磁感应开关的电子装置具有较好的防水效果。

A waterproof electronic device includes a shell, a magnetic induction switch and a key response circuit arranged in the shell. The magnetic induction switch includes a magnetic induction element arranged inside the casing and a magnetic element arranged outside the casing. The magnetic induction element includes an N pole and an S pole magnetic inductor. The magnetic element has an N pole and an S pole. The magnetic induction element is electrically connected with the key response circuit. The magnetic element is operated within a predetermined range from the magnetic induction element, so that the magnetic field action of the magnetic element simultaneously triggers the N-pole magnetic sensor and the S-pole magnetic sensor, so that the button responds to the circuit to perform the corresponding button function. The magnetic induction switch of the present invention eliminates the interference of the external magnetic field, prevents misoperation, and makes the electronic device with the magnetic induction switch have better waterproof effect.

Description

Waterproof electronic device and magnetic induction switch thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction of switch field, particularly relate to a kind of waterproof electronic device and be applied in the magnetic induction Non-contact key switch in waterproof electronic device.
Background technology
Standard machinery switch is the highest construction of switch of utilization rate in the world at present, but this standard machinery switch of the prior art mostly is touch switch, in some particular surroundingss, for example under water, its sealing is poor, non-watertight, even if install plastic cap additional, the reliability at switch place is not high yet.Existing a kind of Hall switch, by a magnetic element near or realize the switching function of interlock circuit away from a hall sensor, but this Hall switch is easily subject to the interference of external magnetic field, thereby produces misoperation.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of waterproof electronic device, its sealing is high, good water-proof effect.
A kind of waterproof electronic device, comprises a shell, a magnetic induction switch and is located at the key response circuit in this shell.This magnetic induction switch comprises the magnetic element of being located at the magnetic induction part of this shell inner side and being located at this shell outside.This magnetic induction part comprises a N utmost point magnetic inductor and S utmost point magnetic inductor, and this magnetic element has the N utmost point and the S utmost point, the N utmost point of this magnetic element and the position of the S utmost point position of the N utmost point magnetic inductor to this magnetic induction part and S utmost point magnetic inductor just respectively.This magnetic induction part is electrically connected with this key response circuit, wherein, when this magnetic element is operated and in apart from this magnetic induction part one preset range, while making the magnetic fields of this magnetic element trigger this N utmost point magnetic inductor and S utmost point magnetic inductor simultaneously, the N utmost point magnetic inductor being triggered and S utmost point magnetic inductor are common produces a corresponding button triggering signal, thereby makes this button triggering signal of this key response Circuit responce and carry out corresponding keypress function.
Also be necessary to provide a kind of magnetic induction switch, to address the above problem.
A kind of magnetic induction switch, is applied in a kind of waterproof electronic device, and this waterproof electronic device also comprises a shell and is located at the key response circuit in this shell.This magnetic induction switch comprises magnetic induction part for being located at shell inner side and for being located at the magnetic element in this shell outside, this magnetic induction part comprises a N utmost point magnetic inductor and S utmost point magnetic inductor, this magnetic element has the N utmost point and the S utmost point, the N utmost point of this magnetic element and the position of the S utmost point position of the N utmost point magnetic inductor to this magnetic induction part and S utmost point magnetic inductor just respectively.This magnetic induction part is for being electrically connected with this key response circuit, wherein, this magnetic element is operated and apart from this magnetic induction part one preset range, while making the magnetic fields of this magnetic element trigger this N utmost point magnetic inductor and S utmost point magnetic inductor simultaneously, the N utmost point magnetic inductor being triggered and S utmost point magnetic inductor are common produces a corresponding button triggering signal, thereby makes this button triggering signal of key response Circuit responce and carry out corresponding keypress function.
Waterproof electronic device of the present invention, by replace traditional mechanical switch with magnetic induction switch, has been eliminated the interference effect of external magnetic field, prevents misoperation, and has good waterproof effect, has overcome the non-water-tight defect of conventional mechanical switch.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of waterproof electronic device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the waterproof electronic device in Fig. 1.
Main element symbol description
Electronic installation 100
Shell 20
Groove 21
Button 22
Magnetic induction switch 30
Magnetic induction part 31
N utmost point magnetic inductor 311
S utmost point magnetic inductor 312
Magnetic element 32
Key response circuit 40
Logic output unit 41
Input Vin、V’in
Output Vout、V1out、V2out
Following embodiment further illustrates the present invention in connection with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of waterproof electronic device 100 comprises a magnetic induction switch 30.This waterproof electronic device 100 can be the electric equipment products of waterproof requirement, as wrist-watch, flashlight, mobile phone etc.This waterproof electronic device 100 also comprises a shell 20 and a button 22, and these shell 20 outsides offer a groove 21, and this button 22 is located in this groove 21.In the present embodiment, this button 22 is a reset key,, when this button 22 is not operated/press, in primary importance, in the time being pressed, in the second place, when again by operation, is returned to primary importance that is.
This magnetic induction switch 30 comprises the magnetic element 32 in the groove 21 of being located at the magnetic induction part 31 of these shell 20 inner sides and being located at these shell 20 outsides.In present embodiment, this magnetic induction part 31 is a Hall element, comprises a N utmost point magnetic inductor 311 and S utmost point magnetic inductor 312.This magnetic element 32 is fixed on this button 22 or is one-body molded with this button 22, and this button 22 responds pressing of user and in the time of diverse location, this magnetic element 32 of corresponding drive is in diverse location.This magnetic element 32 is permanent magnet, and such as magnet etc., have the N utmost point and the S utmost point.In present embodiment, the N utmost point of this magnetic element 32 and the position of the S utmost point position of the N utmost point magnetic inductor 311 to this magnetic induction part 31 and S utmost point magnetic inductor 312 just respectively.
Please refer to Fig. 2, this waterproof electronic device 100 also comprises a key response circuit 40 of being located in this shell 20, and this magnetic induction part 31 is connected with this key response circuit 40.When this button 22 is depressed and during in the second place, this magnetic element 32 is also depressed and apart from these magnetic induction part 31 1 preset ranges simultaneously, when making the magnetic fields of this magnetic element 32 and triggering this N utmost point magnetic inductor 311 and S utmost point magnetic inductor 312 simultaneously, the common corresponding button triggering signals that produce of the N utmost point magnetic inductor 311 being triggered and S utmost point magnetic inductor 312, this key response circuit 40 receives and responds this button triggering signal and carry out corresponding keypress function.
Particularly, this electronic installation 100 also comprises a logic output unit 41, this logic output unit 41 comprises two input Vin, V ' in and an output end vo ut, two input Vin, the V ' in of this logic output unit 41 is electrically connected to respectively the output V1out of this N utmost point magnetic inductor 311 and the output V2out of S utmost point magnetic inductor 312, and the output end vo ut of this logic output unit 41 is connected with this key response circuit 40.In present embodiment, this logic output unit 41 is one or door, and the signal that this logic output unit 41 is exported this N utmost point magnetic inductor 311 and S utmost point magnetic inductor 312 carries out exclusive disjunction.
In present embodiment, this N utmost point magnetic inductor 311 and S utmost point magnetic inductor 312 are all exported the voltage signal of high level under the state not being triggered, the voltage signal of equal output low level under the state being triggered.In the present embodiment, this key response circuit 40 is low level triggering.
Under initial condition, this magnetic induction part 31 is in non-triggering state, the high level voltage signal that these logic output unit 41 these N utmost point magnetic inductors 311 of reception and S utmost point magnetic inductor 312 are exported, and the voltage signal of exporting a high level by logic OR computing at its output end vo ut is to this key response circuit 40, key response circuit 40 is not carried out keypress function.
When trigger that this N utmost point magnetic inductor 311 and S utmost point magnetic inductor 312 are triggered simultaneously and all when output low level voltage signal, the low level voltage signal that these logic output unit 41 these N utmost point magnetic inductors 311 of reception and S utmost point magnetic inductor 312 are exported, and export a low level voltage signal to key response circuit 40 by logic OR computing at its output end vo ut, thereby key response circuit 40 responds these low level signals and carries out corresponding keypress function.
In other embodiments, this key response circuit is functional chip, and a functional pin of this functional chip is connected with the output end vo ut of this logic output unit 41.
Be appreciated that, when this magnetic element 32 apart from these magnetic induction part 31 1 preset ranges in, but when the magnetic fields of this magnetic element 32 only triggers one of them in this N utmost point magnetic inductor 311 and S utmost point magnetic inductor 312, the voltage signal of one of them output low level in this N utmost point magnetic inductor 311 and S utmost point magnetic inductor 312, the voltage signal of another output high level, this logic output unit 41 receives the voltage signal of this low level voltage signal and high level, and the voltage signal of exporting a high level by logic OR computing at its output end vo ut is to this key response circuit 40, this key response circuit 40 is not carried out keypress function.
Like this, waterproof electronic device 100, by replace traditional mechanical switch with magnetic induction switch, has been eliminated the interference effect of external magnetic field effectively, prevents misoperation, and has good waterproof effect, has overcome the non-water-tight defect of conventional mechanical switch.
Those skilled in the art will be appreciated that; above execution mode is only for the present invention is described; and be not used as limitation of the invention; as long as within connotation scope of the present invention, within the appropriate change that above embodiment is done and variation all drop on the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种防水电子装置,包括一外壳、一磁感应开关及设于该外壳内的一按键响应电路,其特征在于,该磁感应开关包括设于该外壳内侧的磁感应元件及设于该外壳外侧的磁性元件,该磁感应元件包括一N极磁感应器和S极磁感应器,该磁性元件具有N极和S极,该磁性元件的N极和S极的位置分别正对该磁感应元件的N极磁感应器和S极磁感应器的位置;该磁感应元件与该按键响应电路电连接,其中,当该磁性元件被操作而距离该磁感应元件一预定范围内,使该磁性元件的磁场作用同时触发该N极磁感应器及S极磁感应器时,被触发的N极磁感应器及S极磁感应器共同产生一相应的按键触发信号,从而使得该按键响应电路响应该按键触发信号而执行相应的按键功能。 1. A waterproof electronic device, comprising a housing, a magnetic induction switch and a button response circuit located in the housing, characterized in that the magnetic induction switch includes a magnetic induction element located inside the housing and a magnetic sensor located outside the housing A magnetic element, the magnetic induction element includes an N pole magnetic inductor and an S pole magnetic inductor, the magnetic element has an N pole and an S pole, and the positions of the N pole and the S pole of the magnetic element are respectively opposite to the N pole magnetic inductor of the magnetic induction element and the position of the S pole magnetic sensor; the magnetic induction element is electrically connected to the button response circuit, wherein, when the magnetic element is operated and within a predetermined range from the magnetic induction element, the magnetic field action of the magnetic element simultaneously triggers the N pole magnetic induction When the sensor and S pole magnetic sensor are used, the triggered N pole magnetic sensor and S pole magnetic sensor jointly generate a corresponding button trigger signal, so that the button response circuit executes the corresponding button function in response to the button trigger signal. 2.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,该磁感应元件为一霍尔传感器。 2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic sensing element is a Hall sensor. 3.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,该N极磁感应器及S极磁感应器在未被触发的状态下均输出高电平的电压信号,在被触发的状态下均输出低电平的电压信号;该按键响应电路为低电平触发。 3. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the N-pole magnetic sensor and the S-pole magnetic sensor both output a high-level voltage signal when they are not triggered, and output a high-level voltage signal when they are triggered. Low level voltage signal; the key response circuit is triggered by low level. 4.如权利要求3所述的电子装置,其特征在于,进一步包括一个逻辑输出单元,该逻辑输出单元包括两个输入端以及一输出端,该逻辑输出单元的两个输入端分别电连接至该N极磁感应器的输出端及S极磁感应器的输出端,该逻辑输出单元的输出端与该按键响应电路连接;该逻辑输出单元对该N极磁感应器及S极磁感应器输出的信号进行或运算;当该N极磁感应器及S极磁感应器均输出低电平电压信号时,逻辑输出单元输出低电平信号,该按键响应电路响应该低电平信号而执行相应的按键功能。 4. The electronic device according to claim 3, further comprising a logic output unit, the logic output unit comprising two input terminals and an output terminal, the two input terminals of the logic output unit are respectively electrically connected to The output end of the N-pole magnetic sensor and the output end of the S-pole magnetic sensor, the output end of the logic output unit is connected with the button response circuit; OR operation; when both the N-pole magnetic sensor and the S-pole magnetic sensor output a low-level voltage signal, the logic output unit outputs a low-level signal, and the button response circuit executes a corresponding button function in response to the low-level signal. 5.如权利要求4所述的电子装置,其特征在于,该逻辑输出单元为一或门。 5. The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the logic output unit is an OR gate. 6.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,该外壳外侧开设有一凹槽,该磁性元件设于该凹槽内。 6 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a groove is formed on the outside of the casing, and the magnetic element is disposed in the groove. 7 . 7.如权利要求6所述的电子装置,其特征在于,进一步包括一按键,该按键设于该凹槽中,该磁性元件固定设于该按键上或与该按键一体成型,该按键响应用户的按压而处于不同位置时,相应带动该磁性元件处于不同位置。 7. The electronic device according to claim 6, further comprising a button, the button is arranged in the groove, the magnetic element is fixedly arranged on the button or integrally formed with the button, and the button responds to the user When it is in different positions by pressing, the magnetic element is correspondingly driven to be in different positions. 8.一种磁感应开关,应用于一种防水电子装置中,该防水电子装置还包括一外壳及设于该外壳内的一按键响应电路,其特征在于,该磁感应开关包括用于设于外壳内侧的磁感应元件及用于设于该外壳外侧的磁性元件,该磁感应元件包括一N极磁感应器和S极磁感应器,该磁性元件具有N极和S极,该磁性元件的N极和S极的位置分别正对该磁感应元件的N极磁感应器和S极磁感应器的位置;该磁感应元件用于与该按键响应电路电连接,其中,该磁性元件被操作而距离该磁感应元件一预定范围内,使该磁性元件的磁场作用同时触发该N极磁感应器及S极磁感应器时,被触发的N极磁感应器及S极磁感应器共同产生一相应的按键触发信号,从而使得按键响应电路响应该按键触发信号而执行相应的按键功能。 8. A magnetic induction switch used in a waterproof electronic device, the waterproof electronic device also includes a housing and a key response circuit arranged in the housing, characterized in that the magnetic induction switch includes a The magnetic induction element and the magnetic element used to be arranged on the outside of the shell, the magnetic induction element includes an N pole magnetic inductor and an S pole magnetic inductor, the magnetic element has an N pole and an S pole, and the N pole and the S pole of the magnetic element The positions of the N-pole magnetic sensor and the S-pole magnetic sensor of the magnetic induction element are respectively opposite; the magnetic induction element is used for electrical connection with the button response circuit, wherein the magnetic element is operated within a predetermined range from the magnetic induction element, When the magnetic field of the magnetic element triggers the N-pole magnetic sensor and the S-pole magnetic sensor at the same time, the triggered N-pole magnetic sensor and the S-pole magnetic sensor jointly generate a corresponding button trigger signal, so that the button response circuit responds to the button Trigger the signal to execute the corresponding button function. 9.如权利要求8所述的磁感应开关,其特征在于,该磁感应元件为一霍尔传感器。 9. The magnetic induction switch as claimed in claim 8, wherein the magnetic induction element is a Hall sensor.
CN201210578477.9A 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Waterproof electronic device and magnetic induction switch thereof Pending CN103903909A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105607101A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-05-25 杭州博拉网络科技有限公司 Tracking device of low power consumption
CN106255373A (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-21 浙江托普云农科技股份有限公司 A kind of sealed waterproof type sensor and the design of protecting box thereof
CN106292846A (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-01-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Electronic equipment, protection overlap and are applied to the method renovating detection of electronic equipment
CN109976211A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-07-05 西安洋流潜水设备科技有限公司 A kind of hand held controller for underwater equipment
CN114225162A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-03-25 深圳摩尔雾化健康医疗科技有限公司 Atomization device, double-Hall error-proof atomization structure and linear Hall self-adaptive algorithm

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106292846A (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-01-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Electronic equipment, protection overlap and are applied to the method renovating detection of electronic equipment
CN106255373A (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-21 浙江托普云农科技股份有限公司 A kind of sealed waterproof type sensor and the design of protecting box thereof
CN105607101A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-05-25 杭州博拉网络科技有限公司 Tracking device of low power consumption
CN109976211A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-07-05 西安洋流潜水设备科技有限公司 A kind of hand held controller for underwater equipment
CN114225162A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-03-25 深圳摩尔雾化健康医疗科技有限公司 Atomization device, double-Hall error-proof atomization structure and linear Hall self-adaptive algorithm

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Application publication date: 20140702