Solar energy high temperature water lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner system
Background technology
The invention belongs to heating and ventilation project equipment technical field, relate to a kind of solar energy high temperature water lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner system.
Background technology
Current solar energy lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner system well known in the art exist supply with hot water temperature's lower (below 100 ℃) of generator and thermodynamic efficiency lower (be only 0.4 left and right, even lower) deficiency, how improving the thermodynamic efficiency of solar energy lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner system, is unanimously that relevant technical staff in the field endeavours the problem solving for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to problem that prior art is existed in addition antipyretic, provide a kind of project organization rationally, application is convenient, the solar energy high temperature water lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner system that can improve solar energy lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner system thermodynamic efficiency.
Such for realizing the technical solution that the object of foregoing invention adopts: the solar energy high temperature water lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner system providing is by solar thermal collector, donkey boiler, hot-water cylinder, vacuum tank, mini air compressor, air-conditioning unit and connecting line composition, solar thermal collector by a hot-water line and one, the return pipe of pump is housed respectively and the upper and lower of hot-water cylinder is communicated with, donkey boiler is communicated with the upper and lower of hot-water cylinder by hot-water line and a return pipe that pump is housed respectively, the generator of air-conditioning unit by a hot-water line and one, the return pipe of pump is housed respectively and the upper and lower of hot-water cylinder is communicated with, the vacuum tank that blow-down pipe and pressure sensor are equipped with in top is communicated with by being communicated with water pipe and hot-water cylinder, the rubber bag tank being connected with pressure sensor is housed in vacuum tank, mini air compressor is communicated with by the headroom of tracheae and vacuum tank.
Technical solution of the present invention also comprises: between vacuum tank and hot-water cylinder, be also provided with a transition tank, hot-water cylinder top reserves headroom and is communicated with by the headroom on tracheae and transition tank top, and the hydrospace of transition tank bottom is communicated with by communicating pipe and vacuum tank.
Technical solution of the present invention also comprises: the nitrogen that is filled with inertia in the headroom being communicated with hot-water cylinder at transition tank.
Technical solution of the present invention also comprises: said solar thermal collector is high temperature modification heat collector in light-focusing type vacuum tube collector or groove type heat collector etc.
System of the present invention is in real work, the forced circulation system consisting of corresponding hot-water line, product heat cal rod and heat-exchanger pump solar thermal collector or donkey boiler to hot-water cylinder, makes water in hot-water cylinder be heated to form the high-temperature-hot-water of 150 ℃ of left and right thermal energy transfer; High-temperature-hot-water is sent in the generator of lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner system again and working medium is carried out heat exchange, bromizates lithium absorption type air conditioning system and obtains heat energy and normally work, and the backwater after cooling returns to hot-water cylinder by return pipe and continues heated.In order to make hot water temperature keep 150 ℃, hot-water heating system must maintain the steady pressure that is greater than 0.4MPa, and this work is equipped with the vacuum tank of rubber bag tank and stable-pressure device that mini air compressor forms is born by interior.The pressure sensor being connected with rubber bag tank is by solenoid control mini air compressor and blow-down pipe, when the air pressure in rubber bag tank lower than when setting value air compressor machine in rubber bag tank, inflate, in the time that pressure reaches setting value, air compressor machine quits work, when pressure higher than when setting value blow-down pipe discharge unnecessary air, the operating pressure of voltage-stablizer is remained in the scope of value of setting.Rubber bag tank in general voltage-stablizer is not suitable with in high-temperature water works for a long time, can adopt the design of transition stable-pressure device (transition tank) to address this problem: to reserve headroom on hot-water cylinder top, be communicated with the headroom on transition tank top, the hydrospace of transition tank bottom and the hydrospace of vacuum tank are communicated with.Vacuum tank passes through the indirectly pressure of mode control hot water, and rubber bag tank does not contact high temperature.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the stable-pressure device arranging in system makes the heat obtaining from solar thermal collector obtain the high-temperature water of 150 ℃ under the operating pressure of setting, its Energy Efficiency Ratio reaches 1~1.2, and then makes system obtain higher heat utilization rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory structure schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the principle assumption diagram of transition stable-pressure device.
In figure, the title of each label respectively: 1-mini air compressor, 2-tracheae, 3-rubber bag tank, 4-vacuum tank, 5-is communicated with water pipe, 6-hot-water line, 7-return pipe, 8-pump, 9-generator, 10-air-conditioning unit, 11-hot-water cylinder, 12-return pipe, 13-pump, 14-hot-water line, 15-pump, 16-donkey boiler, 17-hot-water line, 18-return pipe, 19-solar thermal collector, 20-blow-down pipe, 21-magnetic valve, 22-control circuit, 23-pressure passes device, 24-communicating pipe, 25-transition tank, 26-communicating pipe.In figure, dotted line represents tracheae, and heavy line represents hot-water line and return pipe, and fine line represents control circuit.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, content of the present invention is described further, but practical application form of the present invention is not limited in illustrated embodiment.
Referring to accompanying drawing, solar energy high temperature water lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner system of the present invention is made up of solar thermal collector 19, donkey boiler 16, hot-water cylinder 11, vacuum tank 4, mini air compressor 1, air-conditioning unit 10 and connecting line etc.The hot-water line 17 of solar thermal collector 19 and the top of hot-water cylinder 11 are communicated with, and the return pipe 18 of solar thermal collector 19 is equipped with pump 13 also and the bottom of hot-water cylinder 11 is communicated with.The hot-water line 14 of donkey boiler 16 is equipped with pump 15 also and the top of hot-water cylinder 11 is communicated with, and the return pipe 12 of donkey boiler 16 and the bottom of hot-water cylinder 11 are communicated with.Hot-water line on the hot-water cylinder 11 6 and return pipe 7 of pump 8 is housed and the generator 9 of air-conditioning unit 10 is communicated with.Vacuum tank 4 is communicated with by being communicated with water pipe 5 and hot-water cylinder 11.Be communicated with by the headroom of tracheae 2 and vacuum tank 4 by mini air compressor 1, be equipped with pressure sensor 23 and be connected rubber bag tank 3 in vacuum tank 4, on vacuum tank, 4 are equipped with blow-down pipe 20, and pressure sensor 23 connects magnetic valve 21 by control line.Solar thermal collector 19 is high temperature modification heat collector in light-focusing type vacuum tube or groove type heat collector etc.
In real work, the forced circulation system being formed by corresponding hot- water line 17,14, product heat cal rod 18, return pipe 12 and heat-exchanger pump by solar thermal collector 19 or donkey boiler 16 thermal energy transfer to hot-water cylinder 11, make water in hot-water cylinder be heated to form the high-temperature-hot-water of 150 ℃ of left and right, high-temperature-hot-water is sent in the generator 9 that stops lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner group 10 again and working medium is carried out heat exchange, bromizate lithium absorption type air conditioning system and obtain heat energy and normally work, the backwater after cooling returns to hot-water cylinder 11 by return pipe 7 to be continued to be heated.In order to make hot water temperature can remain on 150 ℃ of left and right, hot-water heating system must maintain the steady pressure that is greater than 0.4MPa, and this work is born by the vacuum tank 4 of rubber bag tank 3 and stable-pressure device that mini air compressor 1 forms are housed.The pressure sensor 23 being connected with rubber bag tank 3 is controlled mini air compressor and blow-down pipe 20 by magnetic valve 21, when the air pressure in rubber bag tank 3 lower than when setting value air compressor machine to inflation in rubber bag tank 3, in the time that pressure reaches setting value, air compressor machine quits work, when pressure higher than when setting value blow-down pipe 20 discharge unnecessary air, the operating pressure of vacuum tank 4 is remained in the scope of value of setting.Rubber bag tank 3 in general vacuum tank 4 is not suitable with in high-temperature water works for a long time, can adopt the design of transition stable-pressure device to address this problem: to reserve headroom on hot-water cylinder 11 tops and be communicated with by the headroom on tracheae and transition tank 25 tops, the hydrospace of transition tank 25 bottoms is communicated with by communicating pipe and vacuum tank, high-temperature-hot-water does not contact high-temperature water, and the rubber bag tank 3 of vacuum tank 25 is not subject to temperatures involved to get final product safe and reliable long-term work like this.The nitrogen of inertia can be filled in the headroom that the headroom of transition tank 25 and hot-water cylinder 11 are communicated with, generally not loss, and working long hours has micro-loss and can supplement.