A kind of abrasive water-jet cutting head
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of cutting head, the cutting head of specifically cutting for workpiece.
Background technology
Abrasive water-jet is a kind of emerging process technology, because abrasive water-jet cost is low, flexibility is good, strong adaptability, suitable material be extensive etc., and advantage is widely applied, especially field of machining.But existing abrasive water-jet cutting head volume is large, especially water valve volume, thus make cutting head be difficult to the root near surface of the work feature, make the root scallop-height after cutting larger.For example: cast gate, rising head and the stud of cutting heavy castings, because cutting head cannot, near feature root, cannot implement water jet machining technology.Patent US8425280B2 and WO2010092196A3 have proposed multiaxis abrasive water-jet cutting head, can make cutting head around two given axis rotations, adjust cutting axis direction, but mechanism's complexity are bulky.Patent EP2584419A2 proposed a kind of multifunction machine integrated the function such as water jet, plasma process, and different cutting head motion schemes have been proposed, there is equally the complicated bulky problem of mechanism in this structure.Patent WO201366555A1 has proposed a kind of part cutting head structure of compactness, do not comprise water valve and connector, its cutting head assembly adopts the part cutting head knot that water valve, connector and patent propose to form the mode that is coaxially arranged vertically, and this structure is not suitable for the process requirements of root cutting equally.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide turning centre line a kind of abrasive water-jet cutting head of the close root that is cut feature to greatest extent.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of abrasive water-jet cutting head of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise pedestal, water valve, connector, flow controller, grading material device, described grading material device comprises abrasive material pipe, abrasive material chamber, focus on pipe, abrasive material pipe is arranged on abrasive material chamber and with abrasive material chamber and communicates, focusing on pipe is positioned at the port of export in abrasive material chamber and communicates with abrasive material chamber, water valve is arranged on pedestal, the high-pressure water inlet of connector is arranged on the below of water valve, the water under high pressure outlet of connector is connected with the arrival end in abrasive material chamber by flow controller, water under high pressure is after water valve enters connector, inject abrasive material chamber through flow controller, in abrasive material chamber, form vacuum, abrasive material is inhaled into abrasive material chamber through abrasive material pipe, after accelerate in abrasive material chamber, manage ejection by focusing.
The present invention can also comprise:
1, focusing on pipe is tapered configuration with abrasive material chamber connecting place.
2, the high-pressure water inlet of connector and the water under high pressure of connector export into an angle of 90 degrees.
3, water valve and abrasive material pipe are positioned at the same side of the axis of abrasive material chamber and focusing pipe.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention can approach to greatest extent by the Water Jet Cutting head of Qie Tezheng root, makes the rear residual height minimum of cutting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For example the present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the present invention is made up of pedestal 1, water valve 2, connector 4, flow controller 5, abrasive material chamber 8, abrasive material pipe 7, focusing pipe 9, water valve 2 is fixed on pedestal 1, water under high pressure 3 is after water valve 2 enters connector 4, inject abrasive material chamber 8 through flow controller 5, high-speed jet is interior formation vacuum in abrasive material chamber 8, and abrasive material 6 is inhaled into abrasive material chamber 8 through abrasive material pipe 7, after high-speed jet is accelerated, by focusing on pipe 9 ejections.Feature is that the high-pressure water inlet 4-1 of connector 4 becomes an angle of 90 degrees with outlet 4-2, and water valve 2 is positioned at the same side of cutting axis (abrasive material chamber 8 and the axis that focuses on pipe 9) with abrasive material pipe 7.This cutting head pedestal 1 is fixed on robot arm or multi-dimensional movement mechanism, and high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with water valve 2, water valve 2 access control systems.