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CN103894936A - Abrasive water jet cutting head - Google Patents

Abrasive water jet cutting head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103894936A
CN103894936A CN201410087969.7A CN201410087969A CN103894936A CN 103894936 A CN103894936 A CN 103894936A CN 201410087969 A CN201410087969 A CN 201410087969A CN 103894936 A CN103894936 A CN 103894936A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
abrasive
chamber
tube
connector
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410087969.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚绍明
王立权
马洪文
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Engineering University filed Critical Harbin Engineering University
Priority to CN201410087969.7A priority Critical patent/CN103894936A/en
Publication of CN103894936A publication Critical patent/CN103894936A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明的目的在于提供一种磨料水射流切削头,包括基座、水阀、连接器、节流器、磨料装置,所述的磨料装置包括磨料管、磨料腔、聚焦管,磨料管安装在磨料腔上并与磨料腔相通,聚焦管位于磨料腔的出口端并与磨料腔相通,水阀安装在基座上,连接器的高压水入口安装在水阀的下方,连接器的高压水出口通过节流器与磨料腔的入口端相连,高压水经过水阀进入连接器后,经节流器射入磨料腔,在磨料腔内形成真空,磨料经磨料管被吸入磨料腔,在磨料腔加速后,通过聚焦管喷出。本发明能够最大限度接近被切特征根部的水射流切削头,使切削后残留高度最小。

The object of the present invention is to provide an abrasive water jet cutting head, including a base, a water valve, a connector, a throttle, and an abrasive device. The abrasive device includes an abrasive tube, an abrasive chamber, and a focusing tube. The abrasive tube is installed on The abrasive chamber is on and communicated with the abrasive chamber, the focus tube is located at the outlet end of the abrasive chamber and communicated with the abrasive chamber, the water valve is installed on the base, the high-pressure water inlet of the connector is installed under the water valve, and the high-pressure water outlet of the connector The throttle is connected to the inlet of the abrasive chamber. After the high-pressure water enters the connector through the water valve, it is injected into the abrasive chamber through the restrictor, forming a vacuum in the abrasive chamber, and the abrasive is sucked into the abrasive chamber through the abrasive tube. After acceleration, it is ejected through the focusing tube. The invention can maximize the water jet cutting head close to the root of the feature to be cut, and minimize the residual height after cutting.

Description

A kind of abrasive water-jet cutting head
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of cutting head, the cutting head of specifically cutting for workpiece.
Background technology
Abrasive water-jet is a kind of emerging process technology, because abrasive water-jet cost is low, flexibility is good, strong adaptability, suitable material be extensive etc., and advantage is widely applied, especially field of machining.But existing abrasive water-jet cutting head volume is large, especially water valve volume, thus make cutting head be difficult to the root near surface of the work feature, make the root scallop-height after cutting larger.For example: cast gate, rising head and the stud of cutting heavy castings, because cutting head cannot, near feature root, cannot implement water jet machining technology.Patent US8425280B2 and WO2010092196A3 have proposed multiaxis abrasive water-jet cutting head, can make cutting head around two given axis rotations, adjust cutting axis direction, but mechanism's complexity are bulky.Patent EP2584419A2 proposed a kind of multifunction machine integrated the function such as water jet, plasma process, and different cutting head motion schemes have been proposed, there is equally the complicated bulky problem of mechanism in this structure.Patent WO201366555A1 has proposed a kind of part cutting head structure of compactness, do not comprise water valve and connector, its cutting head assembly adopts the part cutting head knot that water valve, connector and patent propose to form the mode that is coaxially arranged vertically, and this structure is not suitable for the process requirements of root cutting equally.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide turning centre line a kind of abrasive water-jet cutting head of the close root that is cut feature to greatest extent.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of abrasive water-jet cutting head of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise pedestal, water valve, connector, flow controller, grading material device, described grading material device comprises abrasive material pipe, abrasive material chamber, focus on pipe, abrasive material pipe is arranged on abrasive material chamber and with abrasive material chamber and communicates, focusing on pipe is positioned at the port of export in abrasive material chamber and communicates with abrasive material chamber, water valve is arranged on pedestal, the high-pressure water inlet of connector is arranged on the below of water valve, the water under high pressure outlet of connector is connected with the arrival end in abrasive material chamber by flow controller, water under high pressure is after water valve enters connector, inject abrasive material chamber through flow controller, in abrasive material chamber, form vacuum, abrasive material is inhaled into abrasive material chamber through abrasive material pipe, after accelerate in abrasive material chamber, manage ejection by focusing.
The present invention can also comprise:
1, focusing on pipe is tapered configuration with abrasive material chamber connecting place.
2, the high-pressure water inlet of connector and the water under high pressure of connector export into an angle of 90 degrees.
3, water valve and abrasive material pipe are positioned at the same side of the axis of abrasive material chamber and focusing pipe.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention can approach to greatest extent by the Water Jet Cutting head of Qie Tezheng root, makes the rear residual height minimum of cutting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For example the present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the present invention is made up of pedestal 1, water valve 2, connector 4, flow controller 5, abrasive material chamber 8, abrasive material pipe 7, focusing pipe 9, water valve 2 is fixed on pedestal 1, water under high pressure 3 is after water valve 2 enters connector 4, inject abrasive material chamber 8 through flow controller 5, high-speed jet is interior formation vacuum in abrasive material chamber 8, and abrasive material 6 is inhaled into abrasive material chamber 8 through abrasive material pipe 7, after high-speed jet is accelerated, by focusing on pipe 9 ejections.Feature is that the high-pressure water inlet 4-1 of connector 4 becomes an angle of 90 degrees with outlet 4-2, and water valve 2 is positioned at the same side of cutting axis (abrasive material chamber 8 and the axis that focuses on pipe 9) with abrasive material pipe 7.This cutting head pedestal 1 is fixed on robot arm or multi-dimensional movement mechanism, and high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with water valve 2, water valve 2 access control systems.

Claims (5)

1.一种磨料水射流切削头,其特征是:包括基座、水阀、连接器、节流器、磨料装置,所述的磨料装置包括磨料管、磨料腔、聚焦管,磨料管安装在磨料腔上并与磨料腔相通,聚焦管位于磨料腔的出口端并与磨料腔相通,水阀安装在基座上,连接器的高压水入口安装在水阀的下方,连接器的高压水出口通过节流器与磨料腔的入口端相连,高压水经过水阀进入连接器后,经节流器射入磨料腔,在磨料腔内形成真空,磨料经磨料管被吸入磨料腔,在磨料腔加速后,通过聚焦管喷出。1. An abrasive water jet cutting head is characterized in that: it comprises a base, a water valve, a connector, a restrictor, and an abrasive device, and the abrasive device includes an abrasive tube, an abrasive cavity, and a focusing tube, and the abrasive tube is installed on The abrasive chamber is on and communicated with the abrasive chamber, the focus tube is located at the outlet end of the abrasive chamber and communicated with the abrasive chamber, the water valve is installed on the base, the high-pressure water inlet of the connector is installed under the water valve, and the high-pressure water outlet of the connector The throttle is connected to the inlet of the abrasive chamber. After the high-pressure water enters the connector through the water valve, it is injected into the abrasive chamber through the restrictor, forming a vacuum in the abrasive chamber, and the abrasive is sucked into the abrasive chamber through the abrasive tube. After acceleration, it is ejected through the focusing tube. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种磨料水射流切削头,其特征是:聚焦管与磨料腔相连处为渐缩结构。2. An abrasive water jet cutting head according to claim 1, characterized in that: the joint between the focusing tube and the abrasive cavity is a tapered structure. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种磨料水射流切削头,其特征是:连接器的高压水入口与连接器的高压水出口成90度角。3. An abrasive water jet cutting head according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the high-pressure water inlet of the connector and the high-pressure water outlet of the connector form an angle of 90 degrees. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种磨料水射流切削头,其特征是:水阀与磨料管位于磨料腔与聚焦管的轴线的同一侧。4. An abrasive water jet cutting head according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the water valve and the abrasive tube are located on the same side of the axis of the abrasive chamber and the focusing tube. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种磨料水射流切削头,其特征是:水阀与磨料管位于磨料腔与聚焦管的轴线的同一侧。5. An abrasive water jet cutting head according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water valve and the abrasive tube are located on the same side of the axis of the abrasive cavity and the focusing tube.
CN201410087969.7A 2014-03-12 2014-03-12 Abrasive water jet cutting head Pending CN103894936A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410087969.7A CN103894936A (en) 2014-03-12 2014-03-12 Abrasive water jet cutting head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410087969.7A CN103894936A (en) 2014-03-12 2014-03-12 Abrasive water jet cutting head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103894936A true CN103894936A (en) 2014-07-02

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ID=50986677

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CN201410087969.7A Pending CN103894936A (en) 2014-03-12 2014-03-12 Abrasive water jet cutting head

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2110547U (en) * 1989-11-14 1992-07-22 中国矿业大学 Pre-mixed abrasive material and water jetting head
CN1765582A (en) * 2005-09-29 2006-05-03 江苏大学 High pressure abrasive water jet cutting head device and mixing tube
CN101801608A (en) * 2007-09-18 2010-08-11 Flow国际公司 Apparatus and process for forming transversely directed fluid jets
CN201881276U (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-06-29 任保林 Portable water-jet cutting device for suspension abrasives
CN201998063U (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-10-05 帝马数字机器(深圳)有限公司 Water jet cutting machine
CN202318027U (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-07-11 西安东风仪表厂 Abrasive material water jet cutting spray head

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2110547U (en) * 1989-11-14 1992-07-22 中国矿业大学 Pre-mixed abrasive material and water jetting head
CN1765582A (en) * 2005-09-29 2006-05-03 江苏大学 High pressure abrasive water jet cutting head device and mixing tube
CN101801608A (en) * 2007-09-18 2010-08-11 Flow国际公司 Apparatus and process for forming transversely directed fluid jets
CN201881276U (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-06-29 任保林 Portable water-jet cutting device for suspension abrasives
CN201998063U (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-10-05 帝马数字机器(深圳)有限公司 Water jet cutting machine
CN202318027U (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-07-11 西安东风仪表厂 Abrasive material water jet cutting spray head

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Application publication date: 20140702