CN103833452A - Special cultivation matrix for tea trees - Google Patents
Special cultivation matrix for tea trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103833452A CN103833452A CN201210471263.1A CN201210471263A CN103833452A CN 103833452 A CN103833452 A CN 103833452A CN 201210471263 A CN201210471263 A CN 201210471263A CN 103833452 A CN103833452 A CN 103833452A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- tea trees
- vermiculite
- tea
- cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KKEOZWYTZSNYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazanium;nitrate;sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KKEOZWYTZSNYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009305 arable farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special cultivation matrix for tea trees, and especially relates to a special matrix for cultivating the tea trees by utilizing industrial wastes. The matrix is characterized in that the matrix is formed by mixing wastes comprising plant ash, vermiculite, turf and oiled soil, and adding a certain amount of trace elements. The matrix can reduce the cultivation cost of the tea trees and improves the setting ratio of the tea trees to promote the income of peasants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rural economy crop soilless culture seedling medium, particularly relate to a kind of tea tree plantation substrate, belong to cultivation technique without soil field.
Background technology
Soilless culture, refers to the method for carrying out arable farming without natural soil by matrix, is mainly used in gourd, fruit and vegetable or flower plants and nursery stock cultivation above, is that a water-saving is economized fertile saving of labor's high yield and high quality modern technique again.
Substrate culture is a kind of mode of popularizing area maximum in soilless culture.It is that the root system of crop is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic, by the method for drip irrigation or trickle irrigation, supplies with crop alimentary liquid.Countries in the world great majority adopt gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing matrix at present.
Along with applying of cultivation technique without soil, the demand of matrix is increasing, the kind of matrix is also more and more abundanter, present gradually sectionalization, the development trend of customizations, current topmost matrix species is divided into two kinds of seedling medium and cultivation matrixes, seedling medium is divided into again the special seedling medium of vegetables, the special seedling medium of melon and fruit, the segmentation such as (cuttage) matrix type of growing seedlings that raising rice seedlings dedicated substrate and flower plants and nursery stock are special, seedling medium is according to the dedicated substrate of root as vegetative organ needed nutrition and physico chemical factor preparation, at present, in tea Culture, most widely used soilless culture seedling medium has chicken manure, vermiculite, perlite, peat (peat composed of rotten mosses) etc.
Tree plant cultivation adopts cuttage, tea seed, tea shoot cultivation etc. more now, in the process of at every turn transplanting seedlings, all can there is damaging the phenomenon such as tea shoot, tea shoot surviving rate be low, the present invention utilizes popular substrate culture tea shoot at present, be new breakthrough, the particular requirement according to tea tree itself to living environment and the preparation of the character of existing raw material are applicable to the matrix of growth of tea plant the best.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of technical scheme of preparing tea tree plantation substrate taking the peat composed of rotten mosses, oil soil, vermiculite, plant ash as main raw material is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in the following ways:
A kind of tea tree plantation substrate, is characterized in that: this matrix moiety comprises the inorganic fertilizers such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, oil soil, vermiculite, plant ash and a small amount of ammonium sulfate nitrate, Repone K, monoammonium phosphate.
In this matrix moiety, by volume calculate, its component ratio is plant ash 20-30%, vermiculite 20-30%, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-30%, oily native 20-30%; Ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.2-0.5kg, Repone K 0.05-0.4 kg, monoammonium phosphate 0.2-0.8 kg in this seedling medium, are also added.
This tree plant cultivation matrix N+P
2o
5+ K
2o total nutrient content is 2.7%, free water content 35%, total porosity 65%, unit weight 0.6 g/m
3, pH is that 5.0, EC value is 1.0mS/cm, butt organic content>=28%.
Embodiment 1: a kind of tea tree plantation substrate, this cultivation matrix is mixed by a certain percentage by organic wastes such as plant ash, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, oil soil;
In this cultivation matrix component, calculate according to volume ratio, its ratio is: plant ash
︰vermiculite
︰the peat composed of rotten mosses: oil soil=25
︰20
︰25
︰25;
This tree plant cultivation matrix N+P
2o
5+ K
2o total nutrient content is 2.7%, free water content 35%, total porosity 65%, unit weight 0.6 g/m
3, pH is that 5.0, EC value is 1.0mS/cm, butt organic content>=28%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of tea tree plantation substrate, this cultivation matrix is mixed by a certain percentage by organic wastes such as plant ash, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, oil soil;
In this tree plant cultivation matrix components, calculate according to volume ratio, its ratio is: plant ash
︰vermiculite
︰the peat composed of rotten mosses: oil soil=30
︰20
︰20
︰30;
This tree plant cultivation matrix N+P
2o
5+ K
2o total nutrient content is 1.6%, free water content 25%, total porosity 55%, unit weight 0.15 g/m
3, pH is that 5.1, EC value is 1.1mS/cm, butt organic content>=25%.
Claims (2)
1. in this matrix moiety, by volume calculate, its component ratio is plant ash 20-30%, vermiculite 20-30%, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-30%, oily native 20-30%; Ammonium sulfate nitrate 0.2-0.5kg, Repone K 0.05-0.4 kg, monoammonium phosphate 0.2-0.8 kg in this seedling medium, are also added.
2. this tree plant cultivation dedicated substrate N+P
2o
5+ K
2o total nutrient content is 2.7%, free water content 35%, total porosity 65%, unit weight 0.6 g/m
3, pH is that 5.0, EC value is 1.0mS/cm, butt organic content>=28%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210471263.1A CN103833452A (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | Special cultivation matrix for tea trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210471263.1A CN103833452A (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | Special cultivation matrix for tea trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103833452A true CN103833452A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=50797396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210471263.1A Pending CN103833452A (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | Special cultivation matrix for tea trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103833452A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1305700A (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2001-08-01 | 大理市大顺绿化有限公司 | Matrix for float breeding of flower |
| CN1339422A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-13 | 罗赞兴 | Plant water keeping fertilizer |
| CN1509598A (en) * | 2002-12-22 | 2004-07-07 | 浙江大学 | The production method of environment-friendly plant growth board |
| CN1820579A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-08-23 | 山西大学 | A kind of soilless cultivation composite matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN101554126A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-10-14 | 翁牛特旗黑鱼泡子有机农牧业产业开发有限公司 | Multifunction organic raising seedling mother disk |
| CN101569266A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-11-04 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Method for propagating tea plants |
| US7867947B1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2011-01-11 | Kadant Grantek Inc. | Method of making fertilizer combination products including fertilizer granules and cellulosic granules carrying pesticides and other active ingredients |
| CN102432394A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-02 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture seedling culture substrate for vegetables |
| CN102499232A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Organic magic soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-11-20 CN CN201210471263.1A patent/CN103833452A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1339422A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-13 | 罗赞兴 | Plant water keeping fertilizer |
| CN1305700A (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2001-08-01 | 大理市大顺绿化有限公司 | Matrix for float breeding of flower |
| CN1509598A (en) * | 2002-12-22 | 2004-07-07 | 浙江大学 | The production method of environment-friendly plant growth board |
| CN1820579A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-08-23 | 山西大学 | A kind of soilless cultivation composite matrix and preparation method thereof |
| US7867947B1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2011-01-11 | Kadant Grantek Inc. | Method of making fertilizer combination products including fertilizer granules and cellulosic granules carrying pesticides and other active ingredients |
| CN101554126A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-10-14 | 翁牛特旗黑鱼泡子有机农牧业产业开发有限公司 | Multifunction organic raising seedling mother disk |
| CN101569266A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-11-04 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Method for propagating tea plants |
| CN102432394A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-02 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture seedling culture substrate for vegetables |
| CN102499232A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Organic magic soil and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 武玫玲等: "油土中有机无机胶体融和的初步研究", 《科学通报》, 27 September 1960 (1960-09-27) * |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140604 |