CN103833035B - 一种碳化硅的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种碳化硅的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103833035B CN103833035B CN201410081038.6A CN201410081038A CN103833035B CN 103833035 B CN103833035 B CN 103833035B CN 201410081038 A CN201410081038 A CN 201410081038A CN 103833035 B CN103833035 B CN 103833035B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silicon carbide
- silicon
- gas
- raw material
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 alcohol and ether Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/90—Carbides
- C01B32/914—Carbides of single elements
- C01B32/956—Silicon carbide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/90—Carbides
- C01B32/914—Carbides of single elements
- C01B32/956—Silicon carbide
- C01B32/963—Preparation from compounds containing silicon
- C01B32/97—Preparation from SiO or SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/90—Carbides
- C01B32/914—Carbides of single elements
- C01B32/956—Silicon carbide
- C01B32/963—Preparation from compounds containing silicon
- C01B32/984—Preparation from elemental silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0869—Feeding or evacuating the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0883—Gas-gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0884—Gas-liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0886—Gas-solid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0888—Liquid-liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
- B01J2219/0898—Hot plasma
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410081038.6A CN103833035B (zh) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | 一种碳化硅的制备方法 |
| PCT/CN2015/072942 WO2015131755A1 (zh) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-02-12 | 一种碳化硅的制备方法 |
| US15/123,657 US10407307B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-02-12 | Production process for silicon carbide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410081038.6A CN103833035B (zh) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | 一种碳化硅的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103833035A CN103833035A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103833035B true CN103833035B (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=50796983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410081038.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103833035B (zh) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | 一种碳化硅的制备方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10407307B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN103833035B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2015131755A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103833035B (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-01-11 | 台州市一能科技有限公司 | 一种碳化硅的制备方法 |
| KR101617167B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-12 | 2016-05-03 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 측면 배출게이트가 구비된 플라즈마 용융로 |
| CN108463580B (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2021-11-12 | 帕里杜斯有限公司 | 气相沉积装置以及使用高纯度聚合物衍生的碳化硅的技术 |
| CN107512718B (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-10-11 | 湖北工业大学 | 一种高金属含量的纳米碳化硅材料的制备方法和应用 |
| CN108069422A (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-25 | 凯盛石墨碳材料有限公司 | 一种石墨提纯的方法 |
| CN108128777B (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-07-30 | 江苏乐园新材料集团有限公司 | 一种动态悬浮摩擦式碳化硅制备方法及其加热装置 |
| CN111663184A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-15 | 柯良节 | 一种新型等离子升华结晶炉及碳化硅晶体棒的制备方法 |
| CN112978732B (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-08-18 | 北京绿清科技有限公司 | 碳化硅的生产方法以及专用生产系统 |
| CN112960672B (zh) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-05 | 北京交通大学 | 一种具有可见光响应的SiC颗粒及其制备方法 |
| CN112978731B (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江大学杭州国际科创中心 | 一种高纯碳化硅颗粒的反应装置及制备方法 |
| CN113697812B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-01-13 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | 基于高频电磁场激发的碳化硅纳米管制备方法 |
| CN114768714A (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-22 | 安徽华东光电技术研究所有限公司 | 非热电弧等离子体气化液体燃料装置及提高气化效率方法 |
| CN115010134B (zh) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-08-04 | 浙江六方碳素科技有限公司 | 一种化学气相沉积制备碳化硅海绵的装置 |
| CN115557502A (zh) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-01-03 | 宁波日晟新材料有限公司 | 一种单层二维碳化硅晶体制备方法 |
| CN119194398B (zh) * | 2024-09-20 | 2025-10-10 | 新铂科技(东莞)有限公司 | 一种等离子体增强碳包硅装置及其方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4428755A (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1984-01-31 | General Electric Company | Process for the production of silicone carbide composite |
| JPS6197126A (ja) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-05-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 炭化ケイ素微粒子の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5010270B1 (zh) * | 1969-05-13 | 1975-04-19 | ||
| US4080508A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1978-03-21 | Greenewald Jr Herbert | Manufacture of carbides and the like |
| JPS6077114A (ja) * | 1983-10-05 | 1985-05-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | 球状SiC粉末の製造法 |
| US5985024A (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-11-16 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Method and apparatus for growing high purity single crystal silicon carbide |
| US7776303B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2010-08-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Production of ultrafine metal carbide particles utilizing polymeric feed materials |
| WO2009051888A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Doped ultrafine metal carbide particles |
| US20100055017A1 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods for the production of ultrafine metal carbide particles and hydrogen |
| JP2013129558A (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-07-04 | Bridgestone Corp | ケイ素微粒子の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| FR3013991B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-29 | 2019-04-26 | Nanomakers | Particules submicroniques comprenant de l'aluminium |
| CN103833035B (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-01-11 | 台州市一能科技有限公司 | 一种碳化硅的制备方法 |
| JP6590203B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-10-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 微粒子製造装置及び微粒子製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 CN CN201410081038.6A patent/CN103833035B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-02-12 US US15/123,657 patent/US10407307B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-02-12 WO PCT/CN2015/072942 patent/WO2015131755A1/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4428755A (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1984-01-31 | General Electric Company | Process for the production of silicone carbide composite |
| JPS6197126A (ja) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-05-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 炭化ケイ素微粒子の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Synthesis of nanophase silicon, carbon, and silicon carbide powders using a plasma expansion process;N.Rao et al.;《J.Mater.Res.》;19950831;第10卷(第8期);第2073-2084页 * |
| 一步法合成高纯度碳化硅粉体的研究;叶鑫南等;《无机材料学报》;20080331;第23卷(第2期);第244页左栏第2-3行,第244页左栏第22-31行以及第246页右栏第10-23行 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170081198A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
| US10407307B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 |
| WO2015131755A1 (zh) | 2015-09-11 |
| CN103833035A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
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